History UsefulNotes / DavidCameron

While Cameron oversaw stability, excellent fiscal management, the successful [[UsefulNotes/OlympicGames 2012 Summer Olympics]] in London, and the UK emerging from the Great Recession as one of the EU's stronger economies, his letting the Brexit genie out of the bottle undoes nearly all the good he may have done and in popular eyes defines his legacy much like UsefulNotes/AnthonyEden and the Suez Crisis. The general opinion among political writers about his time in office can basically be summed up as "amongst the worst" and that it will take a miracle for historical perspective ever to get much kinder. (Just after he resigned, a [[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-worst-prime-minister-ranking-third-since-ww2-a7358171.html University of Leeds-led study]] rated him Britain's third-worst prime minister since [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII the Second World War]], indeed naming his Brexit gamble "the greatest failure of any Prime Minister since UsefulNotes/LordNorth [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution lost America]]", with only Eden and UsefulNotes/AlecDouglasHome ranking below him overall.) His reputation did improve ''slightly'' after he left office, albeit in part because some of his successors were perceived as worse. He was an effective party leader at least: when he assumed leadership, the Conservatives had been in the doldrums for the better part of a decade, and he left them with a working majority in the House of Commons, which [[UsefulNotes/TheresaMay his successor]] helped squander in less than a year. The pendulum swung against him again, though, since ''her'' immediate successor, UsefulNotes/BorisJohnson, actively repudiated many of his 'image rehabilitation' strategies, called another snap election in 2019, abandoned the austerity agenda, and was rewarded with the Conservatives' largest parliamentary majority since 1987 and their (and indeed ''the'') highest share of the vote since 1979.[[note]]Among other factors, the Johnson Tories campaigned on a manifesto called ''Get Brexit Done, Unleash Britain's Potential'', capitalising on general feeling that the democratic outcome from three and a half years before ought to have been executed already. Labour tried to appeal to Leave and Remain voters simultaneously (that party was in arguably the most difficult position, with its membership inside and outside Parliament being split in having anti-Brexit, 'soft-Brexit', and 'hard-Brexit' stances) by promising to negotiate a new Brexit deal in 2020 and, later that year, hold another referendum on EU membership with that hypothetical newest deal to be presented as the Leave option. The Tories won many hitherto safe-for-Labour seats that had voted Leave in 2016, most of them in the northern parts of Wales and England. This was also helped by Farage's Brexit Party, supposedly acting on the orders of UsefulNotes/DonaldTrump, agreeing only to campaign in non-Conservative seats to focus on draining votes from traditional Labour voters.[[/note]] Whether Cameron will enjoy the effects of the PopularityPolynomial given the spectacular implosion of Johnson's government amidst various scandals in 2022 -- to say nothing of the even greater struggles that would occur under his successors UsefulNotes/LizTruss and UsefulNotes/RishiSunak -- remains to be seen. However, the manner of Johnson's downfall did lead many people to look back and admit that Cameron did much to clean up the party's historical problems with sleaze, and that for all the controversial decisions his government took, it was one of the less scandal-prone modern administrations,[[note]]The worst that he had to deal with on this front was Energy Secretary Chris Huhne being convicted of perjury and being forced to resign from the Commons in 2011 -- and Huhne was actually a Liberal Democrat, limiting the damage to Cameron's own party.[[/note]] which would carry forward into May's regime, and only became a problem again when many assumed that Brexit would give the Johnson-era Tories an unassailable electoral advantage.

David William Donald Cameron, [[UsefulNotes/KnightFever Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton]] (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician who served as the 53rd [[UsefulNotes/BritishPoliticalSystem Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] from 2010 to 2016. He was also the leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016. He was the first Conservative PM of the 21st century and the youngest since UsefulNotes/LordLiverpool in 1812, in the latter case coming under UsefulNotes/TonyBlair's distinction by being 147 days younger when he was first appointed.

Like many prime ministers before him, he attended Eton College and the University of Oxford as a youth. At the latter, he was a member of the Bullingdon Club and possibly the Piers Gaveston Society, ''two'' invite-only students' drinking clubs renowned for being seriously posh and seriously destructive.[[note]]Legend has it the initiation ritual for the PGS involved pledges' genitalia and a pig's head. For obvious reasons, this has never been confirmed or denied.[[/note]] After graduating, he worked in the UsefulNotes/JohnMajor government as a special adviser, first to Major himself and later to powerful ministers Norman Lamont and Michael Howard, then worked in public relations.

In 2001, he became MP for Witney (the previous member, Shaun Woodward, had defected to the Labour Party, which was rather unpopular in rural Oxfordshire, and so he was parachuted into the safe Labour seat of Saint Helens South). He then became the ringleader of a clique of young Tory [=MPs=] called the Notting Hill set, so named for the fashionable neighbourhood (featured in [[Film/NottingHill the film of the same name]]) where they all lived. Other members of this group included George Osborne and Michael Gove, who subsequently served in his ministry as Chancellor and Education secretary respectively.

Cameron looked likely to become PM from the start of the global recession onwards, but his lead steadily declined, mostly thanks to the impression that what he was offering amounted to a retread of UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher's divisive policies, and a strong performance by Liberal Democrat leader UsefulNotes/NickClegg in the first televised leaders' debates in British electoral history (which didn't lead to the huge gain that his party expected) proved enough to produce a hung parliament, which ended with the Conservatives winning the most votes and 306 out of 650 seats. When UsefulNotes/GordonBrown couldn't negotiate a Labour–Liberal Democrat coalition, Cameron succeeded him as prime minister, leading a Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition government -- the UK's first formal coalition government since the all-party government UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill led back in UsefulNotes/WorldWarII. It made a line from [[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7567513.stm a 2008 interview]] with Cameron retroactively amusing: when asked what his favourite political joke was, he replied, "Nick Clegg, at the moment."

During the coalition government, Cameron came under criticism for not being able to achieve a more decisive and conclusive victory against an unpopular incumbent. Many of his own policies were also incredibly unpopular, attracting criticism and protest. In the lead up to the 2015 election, Cameron deflected much of the criticism onto the Liberal Democrats and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, their leader. It helped that many Lib Dem supporters disagreed with Labour but did not want a Conservative government, so Clegg's decision to get into bed with Cameron soured their attitudes. While Cameron and his party were not the most popular people ever, support for Clegg and the Lib Dems plummeted as people came to see them as lapdogs for the Conservatives.

As the [[UsefulNotes/UnitedKingdomGeneralElection2015 2015 election]] approached, the biggest danger to the Cameron Conservatives was generally seen to be not Labour -- Ed Miliband's leadership of that party often being seen as divisive and ineffectual -- but rather the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP), which had adopted a much harder-right-wing set of policies and made huge gains in local and European elections and which people thought might split the Conservative vote and bring Labour back to government despite itself. On top of that, the Lib Dems were predicted to fare poorly, making it unlikely that Cameron could call on anyone else to form a new coalition.[[note]]Not that he likely would have, since his party is fully called the "Conservative and Unionist Party", the latter adjective emphasising how much they favour British integration, and the next biggest parties are for Welsh, Northern Irish, and especially Scottish independence.[[/note]] During the election campaign, Cameron promised a public referendum on British membership of UsefulNotes/TheEuropeanUnion (which he personally supported). It's generally believed that he expected only to retain power via a new Conservative–Liberal coalition and was making a promise that he assumed he'd never have to keep to prevent Eurosceptic Tory voters from defecting to UKIP.

The Conservatives, surprising most people, won 330 seats, giving them an overall majority of twelve seats. Cameron, therefore, remained as prime minister. The election results also saw three other party leaders -- Clegg (who was one of only eight Lib Dem [=MPs=] returned), Miliband (who suffered a string of publicity gaffes) and UKIP's Nigel Farage (who wasn't elected to the Commons) -- resign, although Farage later rescinded his resignation due to the party's sole MP not wanting to stand for the leadership. As Cameron entered Buckingham Palace at 12:28, the Conservatives only needed one to win a majority, which they formally got soon after.

Later that year, Conservative peer Michael Ashcroft published a book that infamously accused him of having engaged in certain activities with a dead pig's head as part of an initiation ritual to the previously mentioned Piers Gaveston Society. Regardless of whether the allegations are true, it's led to its share of jokes, especially as a result of certain scenes in ''Series/BlackMirror'': [[Recap/BlackMirrorTheNationalAnthem "The National Anthem"]].

Like Thatcher and Major before him, Cameron lost his premiership largely thanks to Britain's [[UsefulNotes/WithEuropeButNotOfIt complicated relationship]] with the EU. Having already taken a blow to his reputation from at least two attempts to cut benefits to low-paid workers and people with disabilities while handing out tax cuts to big businesses, Cameron had to fulfil his election promise to call a referendum on the UK's continued membership of the EU for 23 June 2016. The referendum ended in a clear if narrow victory for those who wanted to leave.[[note]]The results were very regionally polarized; UsefulNotes/{{Scotland}}, UsefulNotes/{{London}}, and UsefulNotes/NorthernIreland favoured remaining by 24, 20, and 11½ per cent respectively, UsefulNotes/{{Wales}} favoured leaving by 5 per cent, and the rest of UsefulNotes/{{England}} favoured leaving by nearly 11 per cent. Across the UK and UsefulNotes/{{Gibraltar}}, "Leave" won the day with 17,410,742 votes (51.9 per cent) to "Remain's" 16,141,241 (48.1 per cent).[[/note]] With Cameron's position already imperilled before the referendum by Eurosceptic Conservatives who made little secret of their intention to call a vote of no confidence in his leadership irrespective of the result, Cameron announced the day after the referendum that he would resign as Conservative leader and prime minister. His resignation took effect on 13 July 2016, whereupon he was succeeded by UsefulNotes/TheresaMay, who had been Home secretary throughout his ministry. He also resigned from Parliament effective on 12 September, claiming he feared he'd be a distraction to May as she dealt with Brexit. (He gave the same reason for delaying the publication of his memoir ''For the Record'' from 2018 to 2019. [[{{Pun}} For the record]], it didn't hurt its sales.)

While Cameron oversaw stability, excellent fiscal management, the successful [[UsefulNotes/OlympicGames 2012 Summer Olympics]] in London, and the UK emerging from the Great Recession as one of the EU's stronger economies, his letting the Brexit genie out of the bottle undoes nearly all the good he may have done and in popular eyes defines his legacy much like UsefulNotes/AnthonyEden and the Suez Crisis. The general opinion among political writers about his time in office can basically be summed up as "amongst the worst" and that it will take a miracle for historical perspective ever to get much kinder. (Just after he resigned, a [[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-worst-prime-minister-ranking-third-since-ww2-a7358171.html University of Leeds-led study]] rated him Britain's third-worst prime minister since [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII the Second World War]], indeed naming his Brexit gamble "the greatest failure of any Prime Minister since UsefulNotes/LordNorth [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution lost America]]", with only Eden and UsefulNotes/AlecDouglasHome ranking below him overall.) His reputation did improve ''slightly'' after he left office, albeit in part because some of his successors were perceived as worse. He was an effective party leader at least: when he assumed leadership, the Conservatives had been in the doldrums for the better part of a decade, and he left them with a working majority in the House of Commons, which [[UsefulNotes/TheresaMay his successor]] helped squander in less than a year. The pendulum swung against him again, though, since ''her'' immediate successor, UsefulNotes/BorisJohnson, actively repudiated many of his 'image rehabilitation' strategies, called another snap election in 2019, abandoned the austerity agenda, and was rewarded with the Conservatives' largest parliamentary majority since 1987 and their (and indeed ''the'') highest share of the vote since 1979.[[note]]Among other factors, the Johnson Tories campaigned on a manifesto called ''Get Brexit Done, Unleash Britain's Potential'', capitalising on general feeling that the democratic outcome from three and a half years before ought to have been executed already. Labour tried to appeal to Leave and Remain voters simultaneously (that party was in arguably the most difficult position, with its membership inside and outside Parliament being split in having anti-Brexit, 'soft-Brexit', and 'hard-Brexit' stances) by promising to negotiate a new Brexit deal in 2020 and hold another referendum on EU membership with that hypothetical newest deal to be presented as the Leave option later that year. The Tories won many hitherto safe-for-Labour seats that had voted Leave in 2016, most of them in the northern parts of Wales and England. This was also helped by Farage's Brexit Party, supposedly acting on the orders of UsefulNotes/DonaldTrump, agreeing only to campaign in non-Conservative seats to focus on draining votes from traditional Labour voters.[[/note]] Whether the pendulum will swing back towards Cameron given the spectacular implosion of Johnson's government amidst various scandals in 2022 -- to say nothing of the even greater struggles that would occur under his successors UsefulNotes/LizTruss and UsefulNotes/RishiSunak -- remains to be seen, but the manner of Johnson's downfall did cause a lot of people to look back and admit that Cameron did do a lot of work to clean up the party's historical problems with sleaze, and that for all the controversial decisions his government made, it was actually one of the more scandal-free administrations of the modern era,[[note]]The worst that he had to deal with on this front was energy minister Chris Huhne being convicted of perjury and being forced to resign from the Commons in 2011 -- and Huhne was actually a Liberal Democrat, limiting the damage to Cameron's own party.[[/note]] something that would carry forward into May's regime, and only became a problem again when many assumed that Brexit would give the Johnson-era Tories an unassailable electoral advantage.

In November 2023, Cameron made a sensational return to the political frontline when UsefulNotes/RishiSunak appointed him to be Foreign Secretary, becoming the first former prime minister to take up a cabinet post since Alec Douglas-Home took up the same role under UsefulNotes/EdwardHeath. Cameron was appointed to the House of Lords in order to take up the position -- essentially the reverse of Douglas-Home, who started off as a peer, served as Foreign Secretary under Anthony Eden and UsefulNotes/HaroldMacmillan, but later renounced his peerage and joined the House of Commons to become PM. He is the first former PM to be elevated to the Lords since UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher in 1992, and the first Foreign Secretary to serve from the Lords since Lord Carrington, Thatcher's first Foreign Secretary from 1979 to 1982.

* Cameron, like all party leaders, is/was a regular target for ''Magazine/PrivateEye'', particularly in the comic strip ''Dave Snooty and His Pals'' (a spoof of ''ComicBook/TheBeano''[='=]s ''Lord Snooty''). In the spirit of the Coalition, he shared his text feature, a parody school newsletter for the "Coalition Academy", with Nick Clegg until his overall majority victory in 2015 led it to being renamed the "Cameron Free School".

* Steve Bell's long-running cartoon in ''The Guardian'' portrayed him first as a jellyfish wearing a cycle helmet, and later with an inflated condom for a head.[[note]]Steve Bell said that when he met Cameron in person, he was struck by how smooth the man's skin was and thus chose the smoothest thing he could think of when drawing his cartoons. When Cameron soon thereafter called himself the "safe" choice in an interview, Bell's mind was made up there and then.[[/note]]
* In ''ComicBook/TheBojeffriesSaga'', Ginda Bojeffries fatally {{Neck Snap}}s an [[NoCelebritiesWereHarmed unnamed but recognisable]] Cameron during Prime Minister's Question Time.

* [[https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ComicBook/DoctorWhoTitan Doctor Who Titan Comics]] with their 2015 comic ''[[ComicBook/DoctorWhoTitanTwelfthDoctor Clara Oswald and the School of Death]]'' had an [[PresidentEvil evil Prime Minister]] who was a Sea Devil in disguise. His name, Daniel Claremont, makes him come across as a caricature of David Cameron. Also, he is said to have gone to the same private school as half his Cabinet, which is really turning the pupils into Sea Devils, in a satire of the British public school system.

David William Donald Cameron, Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician who served as the 53rd [[UsefulNotes/BritishPoliticalSystem Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] from 2010 to 2016. He was also the leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016. He was the first Conservative PM of the 21st century and the youngest since UsefulNotes/LordLiverpool in 1812, in the latter case coming under UsefulNotes/TonyBlair's distinction by being 147 days younger when he was first appointed.

While Cameron oversaw stability, excellent fiscal management, the successful [[UsefulNotes/OlympicGames 2012 Summer Olympics]] in London, and the UK emerging from the Great Recession as one of the EU's stronger economies, his letting the Brexit genie out of the bottle undoes nearly all the good he may have done and in popular eyes defines his legacy much like UsefulNotes/AnthonyEden and the Suez Crisis. The general opinion among political writers about his time in office can basically be summed up as "amongst the worst" and that it will take a miracle for historical perspective ever to get much kinder. (Just after he resigned, a [[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-worst-prime-minister-ranking-third-since-ww2-a7358171.html University of Leeds-led study]] rated him Britain's third-worst prime minister since [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII the Second World War]], indeed naming his Brexit gamble "the greatest failure of any Prime Minister since UsefulNotes/LordNorth [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution lost America]]", with only Eden and UsefulNotes/AlecDouglasHome ranking below him overall.) His reputation did improve ''slightly'' after he left office, albeit in part because some of his successors were perceived as worse. He was an effective party leader at least: when he assumed leadership, the Conservatives had been in the doldrums for the better part of a decade, and he left them with a working majority in the House of Commons, which [[UsefulNotes/TheresaMay his successor]] helped squander in less than a year. The pendulum swung against him again, though, since ''her'' immediate successor, UsefulNotes/BorisJohnson, actively repudiated many of his 'image rehabilitation' strategies, called another snap election in 2019, abandoned the austerity agenda, and was rewarded with the Conservatives' largest parliamentary majority since 1987 and their (and indeed ''the'') highest share of the vote since 1979.[[note]]Among other factors, the Johnson Tories campaigned on a manifesto called ''Get Brexit Done, Unleash Britain's Potential'', capitalising on general feeling that the democratic outcome from three and a half years before ought to have been executed already. Labour tried to appeal to Leave and Remain voters simultaneously (that party was in arguably the most difficult position, with its membership inside and outside Parliament being split in having anti-Brexit, 'soft-Brexit', and 'hard-Brexit' stances) by promising to negotiate a new Brexit deal in 2020 and hold another referendum on EU membership with that hypothetical newest deal to be presented as the Leave option later that year. The Tories won many hitherto safe-for-Labour seats that had voted Leave in 2016, most of them in the northern parts of Wales and England. This was also helped by Farage's Brexit Party, supposedly acting on the orders of UsefulNotes/DonaldTrump, agreeing only to campaign in non-Conservative seats to focus on draining votes from traditional Labour voters.[[/note]] Whether the pendulum will swing back towards Cameron given the spectacular implosion of Johnson's government amidst various scandals in 2022 remains to be seen, though it did lead to many pointing out that, compared to a lot of preceding Prime Ministers from his party (and even UsefulNotes/TonyBlair), sleaze wasn't really ''that'' much of a problem in Cameron's government.[[note]]The worst that he had to deal with on this front was energy minister Chris Huhne being convicted of perjury and being forced to resign from the Commons in 2011 -- and Huhne was actually a Liberal Democrat, limiting the damage to Cameron's own party.[[/note]]

In November 2023, Cameron made a sensational return to the political frontline when UsefulNotes/RishiSunak appointed him to be Foreign Secretary, becoming the first former prime minister to take up a cabinet post since Alec Douglas-Home took up the same role under UsefulNotes/EdwardHeath. Cameron was appointed to the House of Lords in order to take up the position -- essentially the reverse of Douglas-Home, who started off as a peer, served as Foreign Secretary under Anthony Eden and UsefulNotes/HaroldMacmillan, but later renounced his peerage and joined the House of Commons to become PM. He is the first former PM to be elevated to the Lords since UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher in 1992, and the first Foreign Secretary to serve from the House of Lords since Lord Carrington, Thatcher's first Foreign Secretary from 1979 to 1982.

In November 2023, Cameron made a sensational return to the political frontline when UsefulNotes/RishiSunak appointed him to be Foreign Secretary, becoming the first former prime minister to take up a cabinet post since Alec Douglas-Home took up the same role under UsefulNotes/EdwardHeath. Cameron was appointed to the House of Lords in order to take up the position -- essentially the reverse of Douglas-Home, who started off as a peer, served as Foreign Secretary under Anthony Eden and UsefulNotes/HaroldMacmillan, but later renounced his peerage and joined the House of Commons to become PM. He is the first Foreign Secretary to serve from the House of Lords since Lord Carrington, Margaret Thatcher's first Foreign Secretary from 1979 to 1982.

While Cameron oversaw stability, excellent fiscal management, the successful [[UsefulNotes/OlympicGames 2012 Summer Olympics]] in London, and the UK emerging from the Great Recession as one of the EU's stronger economies, his letting the Brexit genie out of the bottle undoes nearly all the good he may have done and in popular eyes defines his legacy much like UsefulNotes/AnthonyEden and the Suez Crisis. The general opinion among political writers about his time in office can basically be summed up as "amongst the worst" and that it will take a miracle for historical perspective ever to get much kinder. (Just after he resigned, a [[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-worst-prime-minister-ranking-third-since-ww2-a7358171.html University of Leeds-led study]] rated him Britain's third-worst prime minister since [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII the Second World War]], indeed naming his Brexit gamble "the greatest failure of any Prime Minister since UsefulNotes/LordNorth [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution lost America]]", with only Eden and UsefulNotes/AlecDouglasHome ranking below him overall.) His reputation did improve ''slightly'' after he left office, albeit in part because some of his successors were perceived as worse. He was an effective party leader at least: when he assumed leadership, the Conservatives had been in the doldrums for the better part of a decade, and he left them with a working majority in the House of Commons, which [[UsefulNotes/TheresaMay his successor]] helped squander in less than a year. The pendulum swung against him again, though, since ''her'' immediate successor, UsefulNotes/BorisJohnson, actively repudiated many of his 'image rehabilitation' strategies, called another snap election in 2019, abandoned the austerity agenda, and was rewarded with the Conservatives' largest parliamentary majority since 1987 and their (and indeed ''the'') highest share of the vote since 1979.[[note]]Among other factors, the Johnson Tories campaigned on a manifesto called ''Get Brexit Done, Unleash Britain's Potential'', capitalising on general feeling that the democratic outcome from three and a half years before ought to have been executed already, while Labour tried to appeal to Leave and Remain voters simultaneously (that party was in arguably the most difficult position, with its membership inside and outside Parliament being split in having anti-Brexit, 'soft-Brexit', and 'hard-Brexit' stances) by promising to hold a second referendum in 2020 and negotiate a new Brexit deal to be proposed as the Leave option there. The Tories won many hitherto safe-for-Labour seats in northern England that had voted Leave in 2016. This was also helped by Farage's Brexit Party, supposedly acting on the orders of UsefulNotes/DonaldTrump, agreeing only to campaign in non-Conservative seats to focus on draining votes from traditional Labour voters.[[/note]] Whether the pendulum will swing back towards Cameron given the spectacular implosion of Johnson's government amidst various scandals in 2022 remains to be seen, though it did lead to many pointing out that, compared to a lot of preceding Prime Ministers from his party (and even UsefulNotes/TonyBlair), sleaze wasn't really ''that'' much of a problem in Cameron's government.[[note]]The worst that he had to deal with on this front was energy minister Chris Huhne being convicted of perjury and being forced to resign from parliament in 2011 -- and Huhne was actually a Liberal Democrat, limiting the damage to Cameron's own party.[[/note]]

By all reports, he makes a killing as a public speaker. Unlike fellow former [=PM=]s John Major and Tony Blair, who made headlines during the 2019 election campaign denouncing then-leaders Boris Johnson and Jeremy Corbyn, he has continued to support his party and even (tepidly) endorsed their Brexit strategy. He continues to argue that calling the referendum was necessary and does not regret doing so, though he ''does'' regret that he was not able to win it for Remain, which he no longer even bothers to pretend he didn't support all along.[[note]]During the negotiations leading up to the referendum, Cameron often claimed to support remaining only in a ''reformed'' European Union, and that he would recommend a vote to leave if these reforms were not achieved; everyone on all sides (excepting his closest supporters, who continue to argue in support of that ill-fated deal) recognized this as a transparent (and unsuccessful) bluff to extract further concessions from the EU. When Cameron returned to the government frontbenches in 2023, analysts openly and unreservedly labeled him a Europhile.[[/note]]

In November 2023, Cameron made a sensational return to the political frontline when he was appointed as Foreign Secretary by UsefulNotes/RishiSunak, becoming the first former Prime Minister to take up a cabinet post since UsefulNotes/AlecDouglasHome took up the same role under UsefulNotes/EdwardHeath. Cameron was appointed to the House of Lords in order to take up the position -- essentially the reverse of Douglas-Home, who started off as a peer, served as Foreign Secretary under UsefulNotes/AnthonyEden and UsefulNotes/HaroldMacmillan, but later renounced his peerage and joined the House of Commons to become PM. He is the first Foreign Secretary to serve from the House of Lords since Lord Carrington, Margaret Thatcher's first Foreign Secretary from 1979 to 1982.

* [[https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ComicBook/DoctorWhoTitan Doctor Who Titan Comics]] with their 2015 comic [[ComicBook/DoctorWhoTitanTwelfthDoctor Clara Oswald and the School of Death]] had an [[PresidentEvil evil Prime Minister]] who was really a Sea Devil in disguise. His name Daniel Claremont makes him come across as a caricature of David Cameron. Added to that he is mentioned as having gone to the same Private School as half his Cabinet, which is really turning the pupils into Sea Devils, in a satire of the British Public School System.

By all reports, he makes a killing as a public speaker. Unlike fellow former [=PM=]s John Major and Tony Blair, who made headlines during the 2019 election campaign denouncing then-leaders Boris Johnson and Jeremy Corbyn, he has continued to support his party and even (tepidly) endorsed their Brexit strategy. He continues to argue that calling the referendum was necessary and does not regret doing so, though he ''does'' regret that he was not able to win it for Remain, which he no longer even bothers to pretend he didn't support all along.[[note]]During the negotiations leading up to the referendum, Cameron often claimed to support remaining only in a ''reformed'' European Union, and that he would recommend a vote to leave if these reforms were not achieved; everyone on all sides (excepting his closest supporters, who continue to argue in support of that ill-fated deal) recognized this as a transparent (and unsuccessful) bluff to extract further concessions from the EU.[[/note]]

In November 2023, Cameron made a sensational return to the political frontline when he was appointed as Foreign Secretary by UsefulNotes/RishiSunak, becoming the first former Prime Minister to take up a cabinet post since UsefulNotes/AlecDouglasHome took up the same role under UsefulNotes/EdwardHeath. Cameron was appointed to the House of Lords in order to take up the position -- essentially the reverse of Douglas-Home, who started off as a peer, served as Foreign Secretary under UsefulNotes/AnthonyEden and UsefulNotes/HaroldMacmillan, but later renounced his peerage and joined the House of Commons to become PM. He became the first Foreign Secretary to serve from the House of Lords since Lord Carrington, Margaret Thatcher's first Foreign Secretary from 1979 to 1982.

David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician who served as the 53rd [[UsefulNotes/BritishPoliticalSystem Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] from 2010 to 2016. He was also the leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016. He was the first Conservative PM of the 21st century and the youngest since UsefulNotes/LordLiverpool in 1812, in the latter case coming under UsefulNotes/TonyBlair's distinction by being 147 days younger when he was first appointed.

David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a former British politician who served as the 53rd Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. He was also the leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016. He was the first Conservative PM of the 21st century and the youngest since UsefulNotes/LordLiverpool in 1812, in the latter case coming under UsefulNotes/TonyBlair's distinction by being 147 days younger when he was first appointed.

While Cameron oversaw stability, excellent fiscal management, the successful [[UsefulNotes/OlympicGames 2012 Summer Olympics]] in London, and the UK emerging from the Great Recession as one of the EU's stronger economies, his letting the Brexit genie out of the bottle undoes nearly all the good he may have done and in popular eyes defines his legacy much like UsefulNotes/AnthonyEden and the Suez Crisis. The general opinion among political writers about his time in office can basically be summed up as "amongst the worst" and that it will take a miracle for historical perspective ever to get much kinder. (Just after he resigned, a [[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-worst-prime-minister-ranking-third-since-ww2-a7358171.html University of Leeds-led study]] rated him Britain's third-worst prime minister since [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII the Second World War]], indeed naming his Brexit gamble "the greatest failure of any Prime Minister since UsefulNotes/LordNorth [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution lost America]]", with only Eden and UsefulNotes/AlecDouglasHome ranking below him overall.) His reputation did improve ''slightly'' after he left office, since he was an effective party leader at least: when he assumed leadership, it had been in the doldrums for the better part of a decade, and he left it with a working majority in the House of Commons, which [[UsefulNotes/TheresaMay his successor]] helped squander in less than a year. The pendulum swung against him again, though, since ''her'' immediate successor, UsefulNotes/BorisJohnson, actively repudiated many of his 'image rehabilitation' strategies, called another snap election in 2019, abandoned the austerity agenda, and was rewarded with the Conservatives' largest parliamentary majority since 1987 and their (and indeed ''the'') highest share of the vote since 1979.[[note]]Among other factors, the Johnson Tories campaigned on a manifesto called ''Get Brexit Done, Unleash Britain's Potential'', capitalising on general feeling that the democratic outcome from three and a half years before ought to have been executed already, while Labour tried to appeal to Leave and Remain voters simultaneously (that party was in arguably the most difficult position, with its membership inside and outside Parliament being split in having anti-Brexit, 'soft-Brexit', and 'hard-Brexit' stances) by promising to hold a second referendum in 2020 and negotiate a new Brexit deal to be proposed as the Leave option there. The Tories won many hitherto safe-for-Labour seats in northern England that had voted Leave in 2016. This was also helped by Farage's Brexit Party, supposedly acting on the orders of UsefulNotes/DonaldTrump, agreeing only to campaign in non-Conservative seats to focus on draining votes from traditional Labour voters.[[/note]] Whether the pendulum will swing back towards Cameron given the spectacular implosion of Johnson's government amidst various scandals in 2022 remains to be seen, though it did lead to many pointing out that, compared to a lot of preceding Prime Ministers from his party (and even UsefulNotes/TonyBlair), sleaze wasn't really ''that'' much of a problem in Cameron's government.[[note]]The worst that he had to deal with on this front was energy minister Chris Huhne being convicted of perjury and being forced to resign from parliament in 2011 -- and Huhne was actually a Liberal Democrat, limiting the damage to Cameron's own party.[[/note]]

He became mired in controversy during 2021 when it turned out he'd used his old Government connections to assist the company Greensill, leading to the nickname UsefulNotes/DennisSkinner once used for him, "Dodgy Dave", being trotted out again, though three separate inquiries cleared him of wrongdoing and attributed most of the culpable blame to the since-deceased former Cabinet secretary Lord Jeremy Heywood.

In November 2023, he made a sensational return to the political frontline when he was appointed as Foreign Secretary by UsefulNotes/RishiSunak, becoming the first former Prime Minister to take up a cabinet post since UsefulNotes/AlecDouglasHome took up the same role under UsefulNotes/EdwardHeath. Cameron was appointed to the House of Lords in order to take up the position -- essentially the reverse of Douglas-Home, who started off as a peer, served as Foreign Secretary under UsefulNotes/AnthonyEden and UsefulNotes/HaroldMacmillan, but later renounced his peerage and joined the House of Commons to become PM. He will also be the first Foreign Secretary to serve from the House of Lords since Lord Carrington, Margaret Thatcher's first Foreign Secretary from 1979 to 1982.

In November 2023, he made a sensational return to the political frontline when he was appointed as Foreign Secretary by UsefulNotes/RishiSunak, becoming the first former Prime Minister to take up a cabinet post since UsefulNotes/AlecDouglasHome took up the same role under UsefulNotes/EdwardHeath. Cameron was appointed to the House of Lords in order to take up the position -- essentially the reverse of Douglas-Home, who started off as a peer, served as Foreign Secretary under Eden and MacMillan, but later renounced his peerage and joined the House of Commons to become PM. He will also be the first Foreign Secretary to serve from the House of Lords since Lord Carrington, Margaret Thatcher's first Foreign Secretary from 1979 to 1982.

In November 2023, he made a sensational return to the political frontline when he was appointed as Foreign Secretary by UsefulNotes/RishiSunak, becoming the first former Prime Minister to take up a cabinet post since UsefulNotes/AlecDouglasHome took up the same role under UsefulNotes/EdwardHeath. Cameron was appointed to the House of Lords in order to take up the position -- essentially the reverse of Douglas-Home, who started off as a peer, served as Foreign Secretary under Eden and MacMillan, but later renounced his peerage and joined the House of Commons to become PM. He will also be the first Foreign Secretary to serve from the House of Lords since Lord Carrington, Margaret Thatcher's first Foreign Secretary.

In November 2023, he made a sensational return to the political frontline when he was appointed as Foreign Secretary by UsefulNotes/RishiSunak, becoming the first former Prime Minister to take up a cabinet post since UsefulNotes/AlecDouglasHome took up the same role under UsefulNotes/EdwardHeath. Cameron was appointed to the House of Lords in order to take up the position -- essentially the reverse of Douglas-Home, who started off as a peer, but later renounced his peerage and joined the House of Commons to become PM.

David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a former British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. He was also the leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016. He was the first Conservative PM of the 21st century and the youngest since UsefulNotes/LordLiverpool in 1812, in the latter case coming under UsefulNotes/TonyBlair's distinction by being 147 days younger when he was first appointed.

Cameron looked likely to become PM from the start of the global recession onwards, but his lead steadily declined, mostly thanks to the impression that what he was offering amounted to a retread of UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher's divisive policies, and a strong performance by Liberal Democrat leader UsefulNotes/NickClegg in the first televised leaders' debates in British electoral history (which didn't lead to the huge gain that his party expected) proved enough to produce a hung parliament, which ended with the Conservatives winning the most votes and 306 out of 650 seats. When UsefulNotes/GordonBrown couldn't negotiate a Labour/Liberal Democrat coalition, Cameron succeeded him as prime minister, leading a Conservative/Liberal Democrat coalition government -- the UK's first formal coalition government since the all-party government UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill led back in UsefulNotes/WorldWarII. It made a line from [[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7567513.stm a 2008 interview]] with Cameron retroactively amusing: when asked what his favourite political joke was, he replied, "Nick Clegg, at the moment."

Like Thatcher and Major before him, Cameron lost his premiership largely thanks to Britain's [[UsefulNotes/WithEuropeButNotOfIt complicated relationship]] with the EU. Having already taken a blow to his reputation from at least two attempts to cut benefits to low-paid workers and people with disabilities while handing out tax cuts to big businesses, Cameron had to fulfil his election promise to call a referendum on the UK's continued membership of the EU for 23 June 2016. The referendum ended in a clear if narrow victory for those who wanted to leave.[[note]]The results were very regionally polarized; Scotland, London, and Northern Ireland favoured remaining by 24, 20, and 11½ per cent respectively, Wales favoured leaving by 5 per cent, and the rest of England favoured leaving by nearly 11 per cent. Across the UK and Gibraltar, "Leave" won the day with 17,410,742 votes (51.9 per cent) to "Remain's" 16,141,241 (48.1 per cent).[[/note]] With Cameron's position already imperilled before the referendum by Eurosceptic Conservatives who made little secret of their intention to call a vote of no confidence in his leadership irrespective of the result, Cameron announced the day after the referendum that he would resign as Conservative leader and prime minister. His resignation took effect on 13 July 2016, whereupon he was succeeded by UsefulNotes/TheresaMay, who had been Home secretary throughout his ministry. He also resigned from Parliament effective on 12 September, claiming he feared he'd be a distraction to May as she dealt with Brexit. (He gave the same reason for delaying the publication of his memoir ''For the Record'' from 2018 to 2019. [[{{Pun}} For the record]], it didn't hurt its sales.)

He became mired in controversy during 2021 when it turned out he'd used his old Government connections to assist the company Greensill, leading to the nickname UsefulNotes/DennisSkinner once used for him, Dodgy Dave, being trotted out again.

* He doesn't appear, but TheGhost opposition leader/prime minister "J.B." in ''Series/TheThickOfIt'' is suggested to be heavily inspired by Cameron, being something of an Etonian posh boy with a fervent desire to be seen as cool, down to earth, and with it despite not quite being able to shed his overprivileged (and slightly racist) attitudes.
* [[https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ComicBook/DoctorWhoTitan Doctor Who Titan Comics]] with their 2015 comic [[ComicBook/DoctorWhoTitanTwelfthDoctor Clara Oswald and the School of Death]] had an [[PresidentEvil evil Prime Minister]] who was really a Sea Devil in disguise. His name Daniel Claremont makes him come across as a caricature of Daniel Cameron. Added to that he is mentioned as having gone to the same Private School as half his Cabinet, which is really turning the pupils into Sea Devils, in a satire of the British Public School System.

Like many prime ministers before him, he attended Eton College and the University of Oxford as a youth. At the latter, he was a member of the Bullingdon Club and possibly the Piers Gaveston Society, ''two'' invite-only students' drinking clubs renowned for being seriously posh and seriously destructive.[[note]]For obvious reasons, it's never been confirmed or denied, but legend has it the initiation ritual for the PGS involved pledges' genitalia and a pig's head.[[/note]] After graduating, he worked in the UsefulNotes/JohnMajor government as a special adviser, first to Major himself and later to powerful ministers Norman Lamont and Michael Howard, then worked in public relations.

After the Conservatives lost the 2005 election, Michael Howard announced his resignation as Conservative leader, necessitating a leadership election. Cameron ran for leader and beat another David, David Davis. He spent nearly five years as leader of the opposition, rebuilding the image of the UK's historically most successful party, albeit a party now shattered by three straight electoral defeats, with some policy moves that the more traditional branch of the party did not endorse. He also suffered a family tragedy in 2009, with the death of his six-year-old son Ivan, who had been born severely disabled.

As the [[UsefulNotes/UnitedKingdomGeneralElection2015 2015 election]] approached, the biggest danger to the Cameron Conservatives was generally seen to be not Labour -- Ed Miliband's leadership of that party often being seen as divisive and ineffectual -- but rather the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP), which had adopted a much harder-right-wing set of policies and made huge gains in local and European elections and which people thought might split the Conservative vote and bring Labour back to government despite itself. On top of that, the Lib Dems were predicted to fare poorly, making it unlikely that Cameron could call on anyone else to form a new coalition.[[note]]Not that he likely would have, since his party is fully called the "Conservative and Unionist Party", the latter adjective emphasising how much they favour British integration, and the next biggest parties are for Welsh, Northern Irish, and especially Scottish independence.[[/note]] During the election campaign, Cameron promised a public referendum on British membership of UsefulNotes/TheEuropeanUnion (which he personally supported). It's generally believed that he expected only to retain power via a new Conservative-Liberal coalition and was making a promise that he assumed he'd never have to keep to prevent Eurosceptic Tory voters from defecting to UKIP.

Like Thatcher and Major before him, Cameron lost his premiership largely thanks to Britain's [[UsefulNotes/WithEuropeButNotOfIt complicated relationship]] with the EU. Having already taken a blow to his reputation from at least two attempts to cut benefits to low-paid workers and people with disabilities while handing out tax cuts to big businesses, Cameron had to fulfil his election promise to call a referendum on the UK's continued membership of the EU for 23 June 2016. The referendum ended in a clear if narrow victory for those who wanted to leave.[[note]]The results were very regionally polarized; Scotland, London, and Northern Ireland favoured remaining by 24, 20, and 11½ per cent respectively, Wales favoured leaving by 5 per cent, and the rest of England favoured leaving by nearly 11 per cent. Across the UK and Gibraltar, "Leave" won the day with 17,410,742 votes (51.9 per cent) to "Remain's" 16,141,241 (48.1 per cent).[[/note]] With Cameron's position already imperilled before the referendum by Eurosceptic Conservatives who made little secret of their intention to call a vote of no confidence in his leadership irrespective of the result, Cameron announced the day after the referendum that he would resign as Conservative leader and prime minister. Upon his resignation on 13 July 2016, he was succeeded by UsefulNotes/TheresaMay, who had been Home secretary throughout his ministry. He also resigned from Parliament effective on 12 September, claiming he feared he'd be a distraction to May.

While Cameron oversaw stability, excellent fiscal management, the successful [[UsefulNotes/OlympicGames 2012 Summer Olympics]] in London, and the UK emerging from the Great Recession as one of the EU's stronger economies, his letting the Brexit genie out of the bottle undoes nearly all the good he may have done and in popular eyes defines his legacy much like UsefulNotes/AnthonyEden and the Suez Crisis. The general opinion among political writers about his time in office can basically be summed up as "amongst the worst" and that it will take a miracle for historical perspective ever to get much kinder. (Just after he resigned, a [[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-worst-prime-minister-ranking-third-since-ww2-a7358171.html University of Leeds-led study]] rated him Britain's third-worst prime minister since [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII the Second World War]], indeed naming his Brexit gamble "the greatest failure of any Prime Minister since UsefulNotes/LordNorth [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution lost America]]", with only Eden and UsefulNotes/AlecDouglasHome ranking below him overall.) His reputation did improve ''slightly'' after he left office, since he was an effective party leader at least: when he assumed leadership, it had been in the doldrums for the better part of a decade, and he left it with a working majority in the House of Commons, which [[UsefulNotes/TheresaMay his successor]] helped squander in less than a year. The pendulum swung against him again, though, since ''her'' successor, Boris Johnson, actively repudiated many of his 'image rehabilitation' strategies, called another snap election in 2019, abandoned the austerity agenda, and was rewarded with the Conservatives' largest parliamentary majority since 1987 and their (and indeed ''the'') highest share of the vote since 1979.[[note]]Among other factors, the Johnson Tories campaigned on a manifesto called ''Get Brexit Done, Unleash Britain's Potential'', capitalising on general feeling that the democratic outcome from three and a half years before ought to have been executed already, while Labour tried to appeal to Leave and Remain voters simultaneously (that party was in arguably the most difficult position, with its membership inside and outside Parliament being split in having anti-Brexit, 'soft-Brexit', and 'hard-Brexit' stances) by promising to negotiate a new Brexit deal to be proposed as the Leave option at a second referendum in 2020. The Tories won many hitherto safe-for-Labour seats in northern England that had voted Leave in 2016. This was also helped by Farage's Brexit Party, supposedly acting on the orders of UsefulNotes/DonaldTrump, agreeing only to campaign in non-Conservative seats to focus on draining votes from traditional Labour voters.[[/note]] Whether the pendulum will swing back towards Cameron given the spectacular implosion of Johnson's government amidst various scandals in 2022 remains to be seen, though it did lead to many pointing out that, compared to a lot of preceding Prime Ministers from his party (and even UsefulNotes/TonyBlair), sleaze wasn't really ''that'' much of a problem in Cameron's government.[[note]]The worst that he had to deal with on this front was energy minister Chris Huhne being convicted of perjury and being forced to resign from parliament in 2011 -- and Huhne was actually a Liberal Democrat, limiting the damage to Cameron's own party.[[/note]]

While Cameron oversaw stability, excellent fiscal management, the successful [[UsefulNotes/OlympicGames 2012 Summer Olympics]] in London, and the UK emerging from the Great Recession as one of the EU's stronger economies, his letting the Brexit genie out of the bottle undoes nearly all the good he may have done and in popular eyes defines his legacy much like UsefulNotes/AnthonyEden and the Suez Crisis. The general opinion among political writers about his time in office can basically be summed up as "amongst the worst" and that it will take a miracle for historical perspective ever to get much kinder. (Just after he resigned, a [[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-worst-prime-minister-ranking-third-since-ww2-a7358171.html University of Leeds-led study]] rated him Britain's third-worst prime minister since [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII the Second World War]], indeed naming his Brexit gamble "the greatest failure of any Prime Minister since UsefulNotes/LordNorth [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution lost America]]", with only Eden and UsefulNotes/AlecDouglasHome ranking below him overall.) His reputation did improve ''slightly'' after he left office, since he was an effective party leader at least: when he assumed leadership, it had been in the doldrums for the better part of a decade, and he left it with a working majority in the House of Commons, which [[UsefulNotes/TheresaMay his successor]] helped squander in less than a year. The pendulum swung against him again, though, since ''her'' successor, Boris Johnson, actively repudiated many of his 'image rehabilitation' strategies, called another snap election in 2019, abandoned the austerity agenda, and was rewarded with the Conservatives' largest parliamentary majority since 1987 and their (and indeed ''the'') highest share of the vote since 1979.[[note]]Among other factors, the Johnson Tories campaigned on a manifesto called ''Get Brexit Done, Unleash Britain's Potential'', capitalising on general feeling that the democratic outcome from three and a half years before ought to have been executed already, while Labour tried to appeal to Leave and Remain voters simultaneously (that party was in arguably the most difficult position, with its membership inside and outside Parliament being split in having anti-Brexit, 'soft-Brexit', and 'hard-Brexit' stances) by promising to negotiate a new Brexit deal to be proposed as the Leave option at a second referendum in 2020. The Tories won many hitherto safe-for-Labour seats in northern England that had voted Leave in 2016. This was also helped by Farage's Brexit Party, supposedly acting on the orders of UsefulNotes/DonaldTrump, agreeing only to campaign in non-Conservative seats to focus on draining votes from traditional Labour voters.[[/note]]

He became mired in controversy during 2021 when it turned out he'd used his old Government connections to assist the company Greensill, leading to the nickname UsefulNotes/DennisSkinner once used for him, Dodgy Dave, being trotted out again.[[note]]Ironically, his premiership actually had a reputation for being relatively scandal-free compared to Major's and Blair's; the worst that he had to deal with on this front was energy minister Chris Huhne being convicted of perjury and being forced to resign from parliament in 2011 -- and Huhne was actually a Liberal Democrat, limiting the damage to Cameron's own party.[[/note]]