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** Creator/PeterBoyle was offered the role of Popeye, but declined after having starred in ''Film/{{Joe}}'', a film about a [[PoliticallyIncorrectHero bigoted factory worker]] who eventually murders a bunch of hippies, which had audiences [[MisaimedFandom cheering at him]] instead of being revolted, much to Boyle's disgust.

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** Creator/PeterBoyle was offered the role of Popeye, but declined after having starred in ''Film/{{Joe}}'', ''Film/Joe1970'', a film about a [[PoliticallyIncorrectHero bigoted factory worker]] who eventually murders a bunch of hippies, which had audiences [[MisaimedFandom cheering at him]] instead of being revolted, much to Boyle's disgust.
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Useful Notes pages are not tropes


* UsefulNotes/AFIS100YearsSeries:
** AFIS100Years100Movies: #70
** AFIS100Years100Thrills: #8
** AFIS100Years100HeroesAndVillains:
*** #44 Hero, Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle
** AFIS100Years100Movies10THAnniversaryEdition: #93
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* AFIS100YearsSeries:

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* AFIS100YearsSeries:UsefulNotes/AFIS100YearsSeries:

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* FauxFluency: Spanish actor Fernando Rey didn't speak French fluently, and had to learn much of his dialogue phonetically. Large portions of said dialogue were later redubbed by another actor.



* SameLanguageDub: Portions of Fernando Rey's French-language dialogue was redubbed due to Rey's thick Spanish accent.
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* SameLanguageDub: Portions of Fernando Rey's French-language dialogue was redubbed due to Rey's thick Spanish accent.
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* FakeNationality: Marseilles drug kingpin Alain Charnier is played by Spanish actor Fernando Rey. The Italian-American Russo's actor Roy Scheider is of Irish, German, and Jewish descent.
* MethodActing: Roy Scheider and Creator/GeneHackman patrolled with Eddie Egan and Sonny Grosso for a month to get the feel of the characters. Hackman became disgusted at the sights he saw during this patrol. In one incident he had to help restrain a suspect in the squad car and later worried that he would be sued for impersonating a policeman.

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* FakeNationality: Marseilles drug kingpin Alain Charnier is played by Spanish actor Fernando Rey. The Italian-American Russo's actor Roy Scheider Creator/RoyScheider is of Irish, German, and Jewish descent.
* MethodActing: Roy Scheider Creator/RoyScheider and Creator/GeneHackman patrolled with Eddie Egan and Sonny Grosso for a month to get the feel of the characters. Hackman became disgusted at the sights he saw during this patrol. In one incident he had to help restrain a suspect in the squad car and later worried that he would be sued for impersonating a policeman.
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** Jackie Gleason was also considered for the role, but finally rejected by 20th Century Fox due to his box office failure in the studio's 1962 film ''Film/{{Gigot}}''.

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** Jackie Gleason Creator/JackieGleason was also considered for the role, but finally rejected by 20th Century Fox due to his box office failure in the studio's 1962 film ''Film/{{Gigot}}''.



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* RealLife/MeanCharacterNiceActor: Creator/GeneHackman had a hard time saying Doyle's racist language without cringing.
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** Creator/JamesCaan, Creator/CharlesBronson and Creator/AdamWest were considered for Popeye.

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** Creator/JamesCaan, Creator/CharlesBronson Creator/CharlesBronson, Creator/RodTaylor and Creator/AdamWest were considered for Popeye.
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* FakeNationality: Marseilles drug kingpin Alain Charnier is played by Spanish actor Fernando Rey. The Italian-American Russo's actor Roy Scheider is of Irish, German, and Jewish descent.
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** Creator/WilliamFriedkin had wanted an actor he had seen in the French film ''Film/BelleDeJour'' to play Charnier because the actor was just like the rough-and-tumble gutter type the RealLife Charnier was. He couldn't remember the actor's name, but was told it was Fernando Rey. Rey was cast and flew to New York to meet Friedkin, only for Friedkin to quickly discover that Rey 1) wasn't in ''Belle de Jour'', 2) was a suave, dapper gentleman who was nothing like Jean Jehan (the real Charnier), 3) was actually Spanish, and 4) didn't speak very good French. Friedkin discovered that the actor he'd actually wanted was a guy named Francisco Rabal, who like Rey was a Spanish actor who'd done some French films but didn't speak very good French...and, unlike Rey, spoke no English. So Friedkin reluctantly kept Rey, but later admitted that the suave/crude contrast between Rey and Creator/GeneHackman suited the film very well.

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** Creator/WilliamFriedkin had wanted an actor he had seen in the French film ''Film/BelleDeJour'' to play Charnier because the actor was just like the rough-and-tumble gutter type the RealLife Charnier was. He couldn't remember the actor's name, but was told it was Fernando Rey. Rey was cast and flew to New York to meet Friedkin, only for Friedkin to quickly discover that Rey 1) wasn't in ''Belle de Jour'', 2) was a suave, dapper gentleman who was nothing like Jean Jehan (the real Charnier), 3) was actually Spanish, and 4) didn't speak very good French. Friedkin discovered that the actor he'd actually wanted was a guy named Francisco Rabal, Creator/FranciscoRabal, who like Rey was a Spanish actor who'd done some French films but didn't speak very good French...and, unlike Rey, spoke no English. So Friedkin reluctantly kept Rey, but later admitted that the suave/crude contrast between Rey and Creator/GeneHackman suited the film very well.
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** In earlier interviews, Philip D'Antoni said the ending gunshot was put in to leave audiences with something to talk about as they left the theater, and Friedkin was of the opinion that Popeye had gone around the bend a little, and was shooting at shadows.
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** Creator/SteveMcQueen was offered the role of Popeye, but declined because he didn't want to play another cop after ''Film/{{Bullitt}}''.

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** Creator/SteveMcQueen Creator/SteveMcQueenActor was offered the role of Popeye, but declined because he didn't want to play another cop after ''Film/{{Bullitt}}''.
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* MeanCharacterNiceActor: Creator/GeneHackman had a hard time saying Doyle's racist language without cringing.

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* MeanCharacterNiceActor: RealLife/MeanCharacterNiceActor: Creator/GeneHackman had a hard time saying Doyle's racist language without cringing.
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** Creator/MichaelWinner was asked to direct, but he passed on it.
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** AFIS100Years100Movies10ThAnniversaryEdition: #93

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** AFIS100Years100Movies10ThAnniversaryEdition: AFIS100Years100Movies10THAnniversaryEdition: #93
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* DuelingMovies: With ''DirtyHarry'', another 1971 CowboyCop movie.

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* DuelingMovies: With ''DirtyHarry'', ''Film/DirtyHarry'', another 1971 CowboyCop movie.

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* AwesomeDearBoy: When he first read the script, Creator/GeneHackman's first thought in portraying Popeye Doyle was a chance to emulate Creator/JamesCagney.
* CastTheExpert: The conductor on the subway train was the actual conductor, whose name was Bob Morrone. The actor who was supposed to play the conductor didn't show up on the day that scene was to be filmed. In addition, the motorman William Coke, was an actual N.Y.C.T.A. motorman. The Transit Authority refused to allow an actor to operate a subway train.
** Irving Abrahams, who plays Irv the police mechanic, was the real-life NYPD mechanic who helped Eddie Egan and Sonny Grosso crack the "French Connection" case. As depicted in the film, Abrahams helped Egan and Grosso tear apart the car that French smugglers were using to sneak heroin into the U.S. When the movie was made, Sonny Grosso arranged with Creator/WilliamFriedkin for Abrahams to play himself in the garage scene.
** The real-life models of Doyle and Russo appear in the movie, Eddie Egan as the detectives' supervisor and Grosso as Klein, the BNDD Special Agent, Mulderig's partner.



* MeanCharacterNiceActor: Creator/GeneHackman had a hard time saying Doyle's racist language without cringing.
* MethodActing: Roy Scheider and Creator/GeneHackman patrolled with Eddie Egan and Sonny Grosso for a month to get the feel of the characters. Hackman became disgusted at the sights he saw during this patrol. In one incident he had to help restrain a suspect in the squad car and later worried that he would be sued for impersonating a policeman.
* NoBudget: To save money on the budget and also because they didn't always have permits, Creator/WilliamFriedkin had the cameraman carted around in a wheelchair instead of using a camera mounted on dolly tracks for the moving shots. This is most noticeable when Creator/GeneHackman runs to then enters the subway car. As the camera follows Hackman hurrying towards the car the film movement is smooth but then shakes noticeably as the cameraman has to get up from the wheelchair and follow Hackman into the subway car.
** Due to the low budget, no sets at all were built.
* ShrugOfGod: The final scene of the film generated much praise and discussion for its ambiguity. In a BBC documentary, Creator/WilliamFriedkin stated that the ending gunshot "doesn't mean anything-although it might."



** Peter Boyle was offered the role of Popeye, but declined after having starred in ''Film/{{Joe}}'', a film about a [[PoliticallyIncorrectHero bigoted factory worker]] who eventually murders a bunch of hippies, which had audiences [[MisaimedFandom cheering at him]] instead of being revolted, much to Boyle's disgust.
** SteveMcQueen was offered the role of Popeye, but declined because he didn't want to play another cop after ''Film/{{Bullitt}}''.
** Jackie Gleason was also considered for the role, but finally rejected by 20th Century Fox due to his box office failure in the studio's 1962 film ''Gigot''.
** William Friedkin had wanted an actor he had seen in the French film ''Film/BelleDeJour'' to play Charnier because the actor was just like the rough-and-tumble gutter type the RealLife Charnier was. He couldn't remember the actor's name, but was told it was Fernando Rey. Rey was cast and flew to New York to meet Friedkin, only for Friedkin to quickly discover that Rey 1) wasn't in ''Belle de Jour'', 2) was a suave, dapper gentleman who was nothing like Jean Jehan (the real Charnier), 3) was actually Spanish, and 4) didn't speak very good French. Friedkin discovered that the actor he'd actually wanted was a guy named Francisco Rabal, who like Rey was a Spanish actor who'd done some French films but didn't speak very good French...and, unlike Rey, spoke no English. So Friedkin reluctantly kept Rey, but later admitted that the suave/crude contrast between Rey and Gene Hackman suited the film very well.

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** Peter Boyle Creator/PeterBoyle was offered the role of Popeye, but declined after having starred in ''Film/{{Joe}}'', a film about a [[PoliticallyIncorrectHero bigoted factory worker]] who eventually murders a bunch of hippies, which had audiences [[MisaimedFandom cheering at him]] instead of being revolted, much to Boyle's disgust.
** SteveMcQueen Creator/SteveMcQueen was offered the role of Popeye, but declined because he didn't want to play another cop after ''Film/{{Bullitt}}''.
** Jackie Gleason was also considered for the role, but finally rejected by 20th Century Fox due to his box office failure in the studio's 1962 film ''Gigot''.
''Film/{{Gigot}}''.
** William Friedkin Creator/PaulNewman was another top choice to play Popeye Doyle, but the producers said that he was well out of their budget.
** Creator/RobertMitchum turned down the role of Popeye because he found the story offensive.
** Creator/JamesCaan, Creator/CharlesBronson and Creator/AdamWest were considered for Popeye.
** Creator/WilliamShatner was considered for the role of 'Cloudy' Russo.
** Creator/LeeMarvin, rejected the film because he didn't like cops. He explained that he always made it a point to display some sort of conflict between his character and the military or the police, even though he would be a part of it. He felt that this was not possible with the film, and therefore could not get himself to accept the part.
** Creator/WilliamFriedkin
had wanted an actor he had seen in the French film ''Film/BelleDeJour'' to play Charnier because the actor was just like the rough-and-tumble gutter type the RealLife Charnier was. He couldn't remember the actor's name, but was told it was Fernando Rey. Rey was cast and flew to New York to meet Friedkin, only for Friedkin to quickly discover that Rey 1) wasn't in ''Belle de Jour'', 2) was a suave, dapper gentleman who was nothing like Jean Jehan (the real Charnier), 3) was actually Spanish, and 4) didn't speak very good French. Friedkin discovered that the actor he'd actually wanted was a guy named Francisco Rabal, who like Rey was a Spanish actor who'd done some French films but didn't speak very good French...and, unlike Rey, spoke no English. So Friedkin reluctantly kept Rey, but later admitted that the suave/crude contrast between Rey and Gene Hackman Creator/GeneHackman suited the film very well.
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* The "94% Pure" scene (where the heroin is tested), real heroin was used.

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* The For the "94% Pure" scene (where the heroin is tested), real heroin was used.
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to:

* The "94% Pure" scene (where the heroin is tested), real heroin was used.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
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** PeterBoyle was offered the role of Popeye, but declined after having starred in ''Film/{{Joe}}'', a film about a [[PoliticallyIncorrectHero bigoted factory worker]] who eventually murders a bunch of hippies, which had audiences [[MisaimedFandom cheering at him]] instead of being revolted, much to Boyle's disgust.

to:

** PeterBoyle Peter Boyle was offered the role of Popeye, but declined after having starred in ''Film/{{Joe}}'', a film about a [[PoliticallyIncorrectHero bigoted factory worker]] who eventually murders a bunch of hippies, which had audiences [[MisaimedFandom cheering at him]] instead of being revolted, much to Boyle's disgust.
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* Early in the film, Popeye hands Cloudy a straw hat to toss on the back deck of the car, saying it's time to "go to work". A straw hat, at least in the late '60s/early '70s, was a sign that an undercover detective was on duty.

to:

* Early in the film, Popeye hands Cloudy a straw hat to toss on the back deck of the car, saying it's time to "go to work". A straw hat, at least in the late '60s/early '70s, was a sign that an undercover detective was on duty.duty.

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Added DiffLines:

* AFIS100YearsSeries:
** AFIS100Years100Movies: #70
** AFIS100Years100Thrills: #8
** AFIS100Years100HeroesAndVillains:
*** #44 Hero, Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle
** AFIS100Years100Movies10ThAnniversaryEdition: #93
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* DuelingMovies: With ''DirtyHarry'', another 1971 CowboyCop movie.
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** Jackie Gleason was also considered for the role, but was rejected by 20th Century Fox due to his box office failure in ''Gigot''.

to:

** Jackie Gleason was also considered for the role, but was finally rejected by 20th Century Fox due to his box office failure in the studio's 1962 film ''Gigot''.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


** Jackie Gleason was offered the role of Popeye, but was rejected by 20th Century Fox after his box officer failure ''Gigot''.

to:

** Jackie Gleason was offered also considered for the role of Popeye, role, but was rejected by 20th Century Fox after due to his box officer office failure in ''Gigot''.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


** William Friedkin had wanted an actor he had seen in the French film ''LaBelleDuJour'' to play Charnier because the actor was just like the rough-and-tumble gutter type the RealLife Charnier was. He couldn't remember the actor's name, but was told it was Fernando Rey. Rey was cast and flew to New York to meet Friedkin, only for Friedkin to quickly discover that Rey 1) wasn't in ''La Belle du Jour'', 2) was a suave, dapper gentleman who was nothing like the real Charnier, 3) was actually Spanish, and 4) didn't speak very good French. Friedkin discovered that the actor he'd actually wanted was a guy named Francisco Rabal, who like Rey was a Spanish actor who'd done some French films but didn't speak very good French...and unlike Rey spoke no English. So Friedkin reluctantly kept Rey, but later admitted that the suave/crude contrast between Rey and Gene Hackman suited the film very well.

to:

** William Friedkin had wanted an actor he had seen in the French film ''LaBelleDuJour'' ''Film/BelleDeJour'' to play Charnier because the actor was just like the rough-and-tumble gutter type the RealLife Charnier was. He couldn't remember the actor's name, but was told it was Fernando Rey. Rey was cast and flew to New York to meet Friedkin, only for Friedkin to quickly discover that Rey 1) wasn't in ''La Belle du ''Belle de Jour'', 2) was a suave, dapper gentleman who was nothing like the Jean Jehan (the real Charnier, Charnier), 3) was actually Spanish, and 4) didn't speak very good French. Friedkin discovered that the actor he'd actually wanted was a guy named Francisco Rabal, who like Rey was a Spanish actor who'd done some French films but didn't speak very good French...and and, unlike Rey Rey, spoke no English. So Friedkin reluctantly kept Rey, but later admitted that the suave/crude contrast between Rey and Gene Hackman suited the film very well.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


** William Friedkin had wanted an actor he had seen in the French film ''LaBelleDuJour'' to play Charnier because the actor was just like the rough-and-tumble gutter type the RealLife Charnier was. He couldn't remember the actor's name, but was told it was Fernando Rey. Rey was cast and flew to New York to meet Friedkin, only for Friedkin to quickly discover that Rey 1) wasn't in ''La Belle du Jour'', 2) was a suave, dapper gentleman who was nothing like the real Charnier, 3) was actually Spanish, and 4) didn't speak very good French. Friedkin discovered that the actor he'd actually wanted was a guy named Francisco Rabal, who like Rey was a Spanish actor who'd done some French films but didn't speak very good French...and unlike Rey spoke no English. So Friedkin reluctantly kept Rey, but later admitted that the suave/crude contrast between Rey and Gene Hackman suited the film very well.

to:

** William Friedkin had wanted an actor he had seen in the French film ''LaBelleDuJour'' to play Charnier because the actor was just like the rough-and-tumble gutter type the RealLife Charnier was. He couldn't remember the actor's name, but was told it was Fernando Rey. Rey was cast and flew to New York to meet Friedkin, only for Friedkin to quickly discover that Rey 1) wasn't in ''La Belle du Jour'', 2) was a suave, dapper gentleman who was nothing like the real Charnier, 3) was actually Spanish, and 4) didn't speak very good French. Friedkin discovered that the actor he'd actually wanted was a guy named Francisco Rabal, who like Rey was a Spanish actor who'd done some French films but didn't speak very good French...and unlike Rey spoke no English. So Friedkin reluctantly kept Rey, but later admitted that the suave/crude contrast between Rey and Gene Hackman suited the film very well.well.
* Early in the film, Popeye hands Cloudy a straw hat to toss on the back deck of the car, saying it's time to "go to work". A straw hat, at least in the late '60s/early '70s, was a sign that an undercover detective was on duty.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* ThrowItIn: Tradition has it that the famous baby carriage moment was an accident during filming. In truth it was staged. However, earlier in the chase scene there's a moment where Popeye smashes into another car while running the red light at Stillwell Ave. and 86th St., and that ''was'' a genuine accident that was left in. The driver was a random guy on his way to work. The production company paid for the repairs.
** The traffic jam earlier on, while tailing Sal, was an accident. The actor playing Sal got too far ahead while the following car was caught in the traffic jam. It was also shot without permission.
* WhatCouldHaveBeen:
** PeterBoyle was offered the role of Popeye, but declined after having starred in ''Film/{{Joe}}'', a film about a [[PoliticallyIncorrectHero bigoted factory worker]] who eventually murders a bunch of hippies, which had audiences [[MisaimedFandom cheering at him]] instead of being revolted, much to Boyle's disgust.
** SteveMcQueen was offered the role of Popeye, but declined because he didn't want to play another cop after ''Film/{{Bullitt}}''.
** Jackie Gleason was offered the role of Popeye, but was rejected by 20th Century Fox after his box officer failure ''Gigot''.
** William Friedkin had wanted an actor he had seen in the French film ''LaBelleDuJour'' to play Charnier because the actor was just like the rough-and-tumble gutter type the RealLife Charnier was. He couldn't remember the actor's name, but was told it was Fernando Rey. Rey was cast and flew to New York to meet Friedkin, only for Friedkin to quickly discover that Rey 1) wasn't in ''La Belle du Jour'', 2) was a suave, dapper gentleman who was nothing like the real Charnier, 3) was actually Spanish, and 4) didn't speak very good French. Friedkin discovered that the actor he'd actually wanted was a guy named Francisco Rabal, who like Rey was a Spanish actor who'd done some French films but didn't speak very good French...and unlike Rey spoke no English. So Friedkin reluctantly kept Rey, but later admitted that the suave/crude contrast between Rey and Gene Hackman suited the film very well.
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Added DiffLines:

* StarMakingRole: The film made a star of Creator/GeneHackman.

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