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* ReferencedBy: In the ''WesternAnimation/SpongeBobSquarePants'' episode "Slappy Daze", Nosferatu comes down with a cold and Slappy takes him to the doctor. Said doctor is named Dr. Calimari, and his office is designed in a German expressionist style.

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No longer Trivia. See X Source Cleanup.


* ImageSource: MadnessMontage
* QuoteSource:
** ArrangedMarriage
* ViralMarketing: One of the earliest examples, with posters reading "Du mußt Caligari werden!" ("[[ToKnowHimIMustBecomeHim You must be Caligari!]]"), with no explanation of who Caligari was or why the reader must become him, plastered all over [[UsefulNotes/{{Germany}} German]] cities in the lead-up to the film's release.

to:

* ImageSource: MadnessMontage
* QuoteSource:
** ArrangedMarriage
* ViralMarketing: One of the earliest examples, with posters reading "Du mußt Caligari werden!" ("[[ToKnowHimIMustBecomeHim You must be Caligari!]]"), with no explanation of who Caligari was or why the reader must become him, plastered all over [[UsefulNotes/{{Germany}} German]] cities in the lead-up to the film's release.release.
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* QuoteSource:
** ArrangedMarriage

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Changed: 2540

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* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Creator/FritzLang himself), and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarI people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things -- a [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII foreboding]] [[UsefulNotes/NaziGermany portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]].
** Fritz Lang claimed credit for the Framing Story, and was originally supposed to direct the film. From his perspective, the ending was merely an attempt to ground the nightmarish setting in some believable reality and the ending wasn't dictated by censorship or meddling. The interpretation that the end foreshadows later events or subservience to authority comes from sociologist Siegried Kracauer who Lang, himself an anti-Nazi exile, mocked for his one-note misreading of Weimar-era films.
** The tonal shift is stark, however, turning the TwistEnding into what can seem like an AssPull.

to:

* ExecutiveMeddling: The A controversial example that's still debated by film historians:
** According to Siegfried Kracauer's ''From Caligari To Hitler'', the
TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Creator/FritzLang himself), and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarI people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things -- a [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII foreboding]] [[UsefulNotes/NaziGermany portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]].
** Fritz Lang claimed credit for the Framing Story, and was originally supposed to direct the film. From his perspective, the ending was merely an attempt to ground the nightmarish setting in some believable reality and the ending wasn't dictated by censorship or meddling. The interpretation that the end foreshadows later events or subservience to authority comes from sociologist Siegried Kracauer who Lang, himself an anti-Nazi exile, mocked for his one-note misreading of Weimar-era films.
**
films. The tonal shift is stark, however, turning the TwistEnding into what can seem like an AssPull.AssPull.
** Additionally, the original screenplay was considered lost for decades, and writers like Kracauer had to rely on secondhand accounts of the film's production. Werner Krauss revealed near the end of his life that he had kept his copy of the shooting script, and donated it to a museum upon his death. This script showed that a framing device ''had'' been in the film all along, but it still differed significantly from the finished movie (Francis recounted the story of Caligari at his home, rather than an asylum, though it's still ambiguous whether or not he's an UnreliableNarrator).
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* CompletelyDifferentTitle:
** Bulgaria: ''Dr. Caligari's Office''
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*ImageSource: MadnessMontage
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** Fritz Lang claimed credit for the Framing Story, and was originally supposed to direct the film. From his perspective, the ending was merely an attempt to ground the nightmarish setting in some believable reality and the ending wasn't dictated by censorship or meddling. The interpreation that the end foreshadows later events or subservience to authority comes from sociologist Siegried Kracauer who Lang, himself an anti-Nazi exile, mocked for his one-note misreading of Weimar-era films.

to:

** Fritz Lang claimed credit for the Framing Story, and was originally supposed to direct the film. From his perspective, the ending was merely an attempt to ground the nightmarish setting in some believable reality and the ending wasn't dictated by censorship or meddling. The interpreation interpretation that the end foreshadows later events or subservience to authority comes from sociologist Siegried Kracauer who Lang, himself an anti-Nazi exile, mocked for his one-note misreading of Weimar-era films.
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There is no circumstance under which putting a comma before a right parenthesis is correct. None.


* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Creator/FritzLang himself,) and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarI people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things -- a [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII foreboding]] [[UsefulNotes/NaziGermany portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]].

to:

* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Creator/FritzLang himself,) himself), and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarI people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things -- a [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII foreboding]] [[UsefulNotes/NaziGermany portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]].
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None

Added DiffLines:

** The tonal shift is stark, however, turning the TwistEnding into what can seem like an AssPull.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


** Fritz Lang, who claimed credit for the Framing Story, and was originally supposed to direct the film. From his perspective, the ending was merely an attempt to ground the nightmarish setting in some believable reality and the ending wasn't dictated by censorship or meddling. The interpreation that the end foreshadows later events or subservience to authority comes from sociologist Siegried Kracauer who Lang, himself an anti-Nazi exile, mocked for his one-note misreading of Weimar-era films.

to:

** Fritz Lang, who Lang claimed credit for the Framing Story, and was originally supposed to direct the film. From his perspective, the ending was merely an attempt to ground the nightmarish setting in some believable reality and the ending wasn't dictated by censorship or meddling. The interpreation that the end foreshadows later events or subservience to authority comes from sociologist Siegried Kracauer who Lang, himself an anti-Nazi exile, mocked for his one-note misreading of Weimar-era films.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

** Fritz Lang, who claimed credit for the Framing Story, and was originally supposed to direct the film. From his perspective, the ending was merely an attempt to ground the nightmarish setting in some believable reality and the ending wasn't dictated by censorship or meddling. The interpreation that the end foreshadows later events or subservience to authority comes from sociologist Siegried Kracauer who Lang, himself an anti-Nazi exile, mocked for his one-note misreading of Weimar-era films.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Creator/FritzLang himself,) and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarI people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things -- a [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII foreboding]] [[ThoseWackyNazis portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]].

to:

* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Creator/FritzLang himself,) and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarI people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things -- a [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII foreboding]] [[ThoseWackyNazis [[UsefulNotes/NaziGermany portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]].
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* ViralMarketing: One of the earliest examples, with posters reading "Du mußt Caligari werden!" ([[ToKnowHimIMustBecomeHim "You must be Caligari!"]]), with no explanation of who Caligari was or why the reader must become him, plastered all over German cities in the lead-up to the film's release.

to:

* ViralMarketing: One of the earliest examples, with posters reading "Du mußt Caligari werden!" ([[ToKnowHimIMustBecomeHim "You ("[[ToKnowHimIMustBecomeHim You must be Caligari!"]]), Caligari!]]"), with no explanation of who Caligari was or why the reader must become him, plastered all over German [[UsefulNotes/{{Germany}} German]] cities in the lead-up to the film's release.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Fritz Lang himself), and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[WorldWarOne people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things - a [[WorldWarTwo foreboding]] [[ThoseWackyNazis portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]].
* ViralMarketing: One of the earliest examples, with posters reading "Du mußt Caligari werden!" ([[ToKnowHimIMustBecomeHim "You must become Caligari!"]]), with no explanation of who Caligari was or why the reader must become him, plastered all over German cities in the lead-up to the film's release.

to:

* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Fritz Lang himself), Creator/FritzLang himself,) and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[WorldWarOne [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarI people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things - -- a [[WorldWarTwo [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII foreboding]] [[ThoseWackyNazis portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]].
* ViralMarketing: One of the earliest examples, with posters reading "Du mußt Caligari werden!" ([[ToKnowHimIMustBecomeHim "You must become be Caligari!"]]), with no explanation of who Caligari was or why the reader must become him, plastered all over German cities in the lead-up to the film's release.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Fritz Lang himself), and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[WorldWarOne people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things - a [[WorldWarTwo foreboding]] [[ThoseWackyNazis portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]]. Instead, the twist makes the film about the realization of how little authority the individual has over their ''own'' actions and the dangers of blaming outsiders, which - although probably not what the studio intended, unless it really ''was'' Fritz Lang's idea (he would be all over this kind of message) - is also a pretty timely point to make in interwar Germany.

to:

* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Fritz Lang himself), and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[WorldWarOne people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things - a [[WorldWarTwo foreboding]] [[ThoseWackyNazis portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]]. Instead, the twist makes the film about the realization of how little authority the individual has over their ''own'' actions and the dangers of blaming outsiders, which - although probably not what the studio intended, unless it really ''was'' Fritz Lang's idea (he would be all over this kind of message) - is also a pretty timely point to make in interwar Germany.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Fritz Lang himself), and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[WorldWarOne people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things - a [[WorldWarTwo foreboding]] [[ThoseWackyNazis portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]].

to:

* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Fritz Lang himself), and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[WorldWarOne people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things - a [[WorldWarTwo foreboding]] [[ThoseWackyNazis portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]]. Instead, the twist makes the film about the realization of how little authority the individual has over their ''own'' actions and the dangers of blaming outsiders, which - although probably not what the studio intended, unless it really ''was'' Fritz Lang's idea (he would be all over this kind of message) - is also a pretty timely point to make in interwar Germany.
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Or, the twist doesn\'t carry its own lesson and just undermines the whole message in the name of making the suits feel comfortable.


* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Fritz Lang himself), and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[WorldWarOne people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things - a [[WorldWarTwo foreboding]] [[ThoseWackyNazis portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]]. Instead, the twist makes the film about the realization of how little authority the individual has over their ''own'' actions and the dangers of blaming outsiders, which - although probably not what the studio intended, unless it really ''was'' Fritz Lang's idea (he would be all over this kind of message) - is also a pretty timely point to make in interwar Germany.

to:

* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Fritz Lang himself), and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[WorldWarOne people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things - a [[WorldWarTwo foreboding]] [[ThoseWackyNazis portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]]. Instead, the twist makes the film about the realization of how little authority the individual has over their ''own'' actions and the dangers of blaming outsiders, which - although probably not what the studio intended, unless it really ''was'' Fritz Lang's idea (he would be all over this kind of message) - is also a pretty timely point to make in interwar Germany.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* ExecutiveMeddling: The TwistEnding was originally the idea of a studio exec (sometimes credited as Fritz Lang himself), and it arguably makes the movie much more uncomfortable. Supposedly after screenings, a man would come out and reassure the audience that everything was going to be alright. WordOfGod stated that the film was supposed to represent what [[WorldWarOne people in power could force others to do against their will]], [[ShellShockedVeteran leaving them unresponsive shells]] who were a [[BrainwashedAndCrazy slave to the whims of those in power]]. Many historians view the changed ending as a sign that the audiences of the time weren't comfortable with the idea of questioning authority, even if that authority was corrupt and instigated them to do horrible things - a [[WorldWarTwo foreboding]] [[ThoseWackyNazis portent of]] [[JustFollowingOrders things to come]]. Instead, the twist makes the film about the realization of how little authority the individual has over their ''own'' actions and the dangers of blaming outsiders, which - although probably not what the studio intended, unless it really ''was'' Fritz Lang's idea (he would be all over this kind of message) - is also a pretty timely point to make in interwar Germany.
* ViralMarketing: One of the earliest examples, with posters reading "Du mußt Caligari werden!" ([[ToKnowHimIMustBecomeHim "You must become Caligari!"]]), with no explanation of who Caligari was or why the reader must become him, plastered all over German cities in the lead-up to the film's release.

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