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** "Plane Crash in the Potomac" has a bystander in the crowd on the bridge over the river dive into the freezing cold waters to save a terribly injured woman from drowning after she managed to escape the plane crash but was unable to hold onto a dangled life preserver from an overhead rescue helicopter.

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** "Plane Crash in the Potomac" has Potomac": Lenny Skutnik, a bystander in Congressional Budget Office assistant, jumped from the crowd on the bridge over the river dive 14th Street Bridge into the freezing cold waters of the Potomac to save a terribly injured woman from drowning after she managed to escape the plane crash but was unable to hold onto a dangled life preserver from an overhead rescue helicopter.



** Ryūjirō Takami, just moments before his train derailed at Amagasaki Station. It is believed that this was actually part of a chain of similar reactions; fearing the harsh retraining program his company would give him for a chain of mistakes he had made along the way, unease developed into concern, which gave way to anxiety after he overran a red signal, causing the train to automatically brake to a stop, then sheer terror after he overshot the platform at Itami Station and had to reverse back, as he realised there was nothing he could do to avoid punishment. Blinded by the fear of what he would surely endure upon returning to the office, he was rendered incapable of operating the train safely, to the point that in the moments before the derailment he only used the service brake to try to slow the train down (rather than the emergency brake, which while it wouldn't have stopped the accident, may well have reduced the speed at which the train left the line), as using the emergency brake came with its own strict penalties. In any case, Takami’s final moments were likely spent in abject horror, realising that he had doomed both himself and his train to destruction. Mercifully, death came swiftly, as he was killed instantly when his cab slammed into the apartment building after the train came off the wheels.

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** Ryūjirō Takami, just moments before his train derailed at Amagasaki Station. It is believed that this was actually part of a chain of similar reactions; fearing the [[PunishmentDetail harsh retraining program his company program]] that JR West would give him for a chain of mistakes he had made along the way, unease developed into concern, which gave way to anxiety after he overran a red signal, causing the train to automatically brake to a stop, then sheer terror after he overshot the platform at Itami Station and had to reverse back, as he realised there was nothing he could do to avoid punishment. Blinded by the fear of what he would surely endure upon returning to the office, he was rendered incapable of operating the train safely, to the point that in the moments before the derailment he only used the service brake to try to slow the train down (rather than the emergency brake, which while it wouldn't have stopped the accident, may well have reduced the speed at which the train left the line), as using the emergency brake came with its own strict penalties. In any case, Takami’s final moments were likely spent in abject horror, realising that he had doomed both himself and his train to destruction. Mercifully, death came swiftly, as he was killed instantly when his cab slammed into the apartment building after the train came off the wheels.



** "New York Air Crash/Plane Crash In Queens": First Officer Stan Molin encountered wake turbulence from a different plane which had taken off earlier and countered it by doing exactly what he was trained to do. Unfortunately, what he had been trained to do was to mash the rudders so hard that he ripped off the vertical stabilizer and crashed the plane.

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** "New York Air Crash/Plane Crash In Queens": First Officer Stan Molin encountered wake turbulence from a different plane Boeing 747 which had taken off earlier and countered it by doing exactly what he was trained to do. Unfortunately, what he had been trained to do was to mash the rudders so hard that he ripped off the vertical stabilizer snapped off, causing the plane to go into a flatspin and crashed crash into the plane.Rockaway Peninsula.

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"The Empire makes one its greatest blunders, and pays the ultimate price"


* NiceJobFixingItVillain: The Pearl Harbor attack is seen as a ''Japanese'' disaster, rather than an American one. Among other reasons, the Japanese airmen missed hitting important facilities such as dry docks, sub pens, and fuel storage tanks near the harbor, opting instead to attack the American battleships docked at Battleship Row. Worse, their intended primary targets, the American aircraft carriers, were not in the harbor at the time of the attack. Also overlaps with AwakeningTheSleepingGiant, considering what happens to the carriers and men that partook in the attack only months later.

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* NiceJobFixingItVillain: The Pearl Harbor attack is seen as a ''Japanese'' disaster, rather than an American one. one.
**
Among other reasons, the Japanese airmen missed hitting important facilities such as dry docks, sub pens, and fuel storage tanks near the harbor, opting instead to attack the American battleships docked at Battleship Row. Row.
**
Worse, their intended primary targets, the American aircraft carriers, were not in the harbor at the time of the attack. Also overlaps with AwakeningTheSleepingGiant, considering what happens to the carriers and men that partook in the attack only months later.later.
** The episode ends with "the [[UsefulNotes/ImperialJapan Empire]] makes one of its greatest blunders, and pays the ultimate price", to footage of the [[UsefulNotes/AtomicBombingsOfHiroshimaAndNagasaki nuclear attack on Nagasaki]].
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** "Crash Landing In Sioux City": Part of the metal in the rear turbine was improperly forged, which resulted in a hairline fracture that slowly grew larger and larger over seventeen years. During the fateful flight, the crack had grown too big and finally split the turbine in half.

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* AwakeningTheSleepingGiant: One episode focuses on the Attack on Pearl Harbor, and how the Japanese made it a disaster... for themselves.

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* AwakeningTheSleepingGiant: AwakeningTheSleepingGiant:
**
One episode focuses on the Attack on Pearl Harbor, and how the Japanese made it a disaster... for themselves.themselves.
** Also from World War II, the episode focusing on the Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki makes reference to Japan's plans to seek aid from the [[UsefulNotes/SovietRussiaUkraineAndSoOn USSR]] immediately before the destruction of Hiroshima; two days after the first nuke, the Soviets responded by instead [[CavalryBetrayal mobilising their forces against Japan.]] The episode posits that the second nuke was as much an effort by the USA to end the war as it was a means of getting the Soviets to back off, as had they began a conventional invasion of the drastically-weakened Japan, they would almost certainly crush it beneath them and leave it as yet another pawn of the [=USSR=].
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* {{Retirony}}: Edward Smith was to make one last trip across the Atlantic as ship's captain before retiring. Unfortunately he was to captain the doomed ''Titanic''.

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* {{Retirony}}: Edward Smith was to make one last trip across the Atlantic as ship's captain before retiring. Unfortunately Unfortunately, he was to captain the doomed ''Titanic''.
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** "Plane Crash in the Potomac": A passenger later identified as Arland D. Williams was seen repeatedly handing away lifelines and flotation devices that could have saved him to the very few other survivors of the initial wreck, and drowned when the tail end of the wreck dragged him under the water. The 14th street bridge that was the site of the wreck was later renamed for him.
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** "Hotel Collapse Singapore": The structural engineer forgot to calculate the building's dead load (the weight of the building itself) when the strength of the support columns was calculated, leaving the building doomed to collapse fifteen years later.
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** At one point in the episode "King's Cross Fire" a adverstisement for ''WesternAnimation/IceAge'' can be seen in the background. The episode takes place during 1987, 15 years before the film was released.

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** At one point in the episode "King's Cross Fire" a adverstisement for ''WesternAnimation/IceAge'' ''WesternAnimation/IceAge1'' can be seen in the background. The episode takes place during 1987, 15 years before the film was released.

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* AtomicHate:
** "Nagasaki - The Forgotten Bomb" is about the [[UsefulNotes/AtomicBombingsOfHiroshimaAndNagasaki US nuclear attack]] on Nagasaki, Japan in UsefulNotes/WorldWarII. The episode makes particular emphasis on the fact that most of the people in the city were trying to continue their lives, despite hearing of the destruction of Hiroshima a few days earlier. To make matters worse, [[WouldHurtAChild the bomb fell at the same time as a group of children got to work building firebreaks in anticipation of a major firebombing.]]

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* AtomicHate:
**
AtomicHate: "Nagasaki - The Forgotten Bomb" is about the [[UsefulNotes/AtomicBombingsOfHiroshimaAndNagasaki US nuclear attack]] on Nagasaki, Japan in UsefulNotes/WorldWarII. The episode makes particular emphasis on the fact that most of the people in the city were trying to continue their lives, despite hearing of the destruction of Hiroshima a few days earlier. To make matters worse, [[WouldHurtAChild the bomb fell at the same time as a group of children got to work building firebreaks in anticipation of a major firebombing.]]
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** "Fukushima": Damage from a 9.0 earthquake and a tsunami, loss of power related to it, and a build-up of hydrogen leads to a meltdown and explosions that damage the containment of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan, leading to the second worst peacetime nuclear disaster of human history-one that's still ongoing today.

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** "Fukushima": Damage from a 9.0 earthquake and a tsunami, loss of power related to it, and a build-up of hydrogen leads to a meltdown and explosions that damage the containment of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan, leading to the second worst peacetime nuclear disaster of human history-one history -- one that's still ongoing today.
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YMMV


** "Fukushima": Damage from a 9.0 earthquake and a tsunami, loss of power related to it, and a build-up of hydrogen leads to a meltdown and explosions that damage the containment of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan, leading to the second worst peacetime nuclear disaster of human history-one that's [[ParanoiaFuel still ongoing today]].

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** "Fukushima": Damage from a 9.0 earthquake and a tsunami, loss of power related to it, and a build-up of hydrogen leads to a meltdown and explosions that damage the containment of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan, leading to the second worst peacetime nuclear disaster of human history-one that's [[ParanoiaFuel that's still ongoing today]].today.
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** “Plane Crash in Queens/New York Air Crash”: The first officer had been incorrectly trained to use alternating aggressive rudder inputs to recover from wake turbulence, which he did in response to the turbulence caused by the JAL flight in front. Had he not done this, American Airlines Flight 587 would have leveled out on it’s own. Instead, his aggressive use of the rudder caused the vertical stabilizer to break off, leading to the plane losing complete control.

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** “Plane Crash in Queens/New York Air Crash”: The first officer had been incorrectly trained to use alternating aggressive rudder inputs to recover from wake turbulence, which he did in response to the turbulence caused by the JAL flight in front. Had he not done this, American Airlines Flight 587 would have leveled out on it’s its own. Instead, his aggressive use of the rudder caused the vertical stabilizer to break off, leading to the plane losing complete control.
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** The MV ''Dona Paz'' collides with a tanker and sinks in the Philippine Sea, in a disaster several times the magnitude of the ''Titanic''. Only 24 people survive out of over 4,000.
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** Ryūjirō Takami, just moments before his train derailed at Amagasaki Station. It is believed that this was actually part of a chain of similar reactions; fearing the harsh retraining program his company would give him for a chain of mistakes he had made along the way, concern gave way to anxiety, then sheer terror as he realised there was nothing he could do to avoid his fate, to the point that he only used the service brake to try to slow the train down (rather than the emergency brake, which while it wouldn't have stopped the derailment, may well have reduced the speed at which the train left the line), as using the emergency brake came with its own strict penalties.

to:

** Ryūjirō Takami, just moments before his train derailed at Amagasaki Station. It is believed that this was actually part of a chain of similar reactions; fearing the harsh retraining program his company would give him for a chain of mistakes he had made along the way, concern unease developed into concern, which gave way to anxiety, anxiety after he overran a red signal, causing the train to automatically brake to a stop, then sheer terror after he overshot the platform at Itami Station and had to reverse back, as he realised there was nothing he could do to avoid his fate, punishment. Blinded by the fear of what he would surely endure upon returning to the office, he was rendered incapable of operating the train safely, to the point that in the moments before the derailment he only used the service brake to try to slow the train down (rather than the emergency brake, which while it wouldn't have stopped the derailment, accident, may well have reduced the speed at which the train left the line), as using the emergency brake came with its own strict penalties.penalties. In any case, Takami’s final moments were likely spent in abject horror, realising that he had doomed both himself and his train to destruction. Mercifully, death came swiftly, as he was killed instantly when his cab slammed into the apartment building after the train came off the wheels.

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* AnachronismStew: In the "Chicago Air Crash" episode, set in 1979, on some of the scenes on the escalator, you can see an LCD display showing the flight times. They were not widely used until the late 2000s.

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* AnachronismStew: AnachronismStew:
**
In the "Chicago Air Crash" episode, set in 1979, on some of the scenes on the escalator, you can see an LCD display showing the flight times. They were not widely used until the late 2000s.2000s.
** At one point in the episode "King's Cross Fire" a adverstisement for ''WesternAnimation/IceAge'' can be seen in the background. The episode takes place during 1987, 15 years before the film was released.
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**"Crash Landing in Sioux City": The plane was equipped with three separate hydraulic systems for the explicit purpose of avoiding having the entire control system taken out of order by a single event. However, the exploding fan disk of the tail engine just happened to hit the one weak point in the system as all three systems clustered together at the tail. After this incident, valves were added to the hydraulic systems in other planes to seal off breached sections in future incidents.
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** "Fire in the Cockpit": Overheating from the Swissair Flight 111's inflight entertainment system causes a spark to break out in the plane's wiring just above the cockpit, which causes metallized mylar placed there to ignite, creating a blaze. The pilots then turn off the air conditioning, which causes the blaze to become an inferno and consume the cockpit. The fire then burns out all of the plane's important wiring, including the autopilot and instrument panels. Captain Zimmerman then attempts to fight the fire, ultimately dying by smoke inhalation. This leaves First Officer Louvre to pilot the plane alone, with no instruments to help him, and zero visibility in the night sky. The plane ultimately crashes into the water at 345mph, killing all 229 passengers and crew.

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** "Fire in the Cockpit": Overheating from the Swissair Flight 111's inflight entertainment system causes a spark to break out in the plane's wiring just above the cockpit, which causes metallized mylar placed there to ignite, creating a blaze. The pilots then turn off the air conditioning, which causes the blaze to become an inferno and consume the cockpit. The fire then burns out all of the plane's important wiring, including the autopilot and instrument panels. Captain Zimmerman then attempts to fight the fire, ultimately dying or being incapacitated by smoke inhalation. This leaves First Officer Louvre Low to pilot the plane alone, with no instruments to help him, thick smoke filling the cockpit, and zero visibility in the night sky. The plane ultimately crashes into the water at 345mph, killing all 229 passengers and crew.



* KillItWithFire: Swissair Flight 111 ends up going down when an electrical fire breaks out in the cockpit, frying all necessary electronics needed to fly the plane. Said inferno also kills the plane's Captain through smoke inhalation, while he attempted to contain the blaze.

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* KillItWithFire: Swissair Flight 111 ends up going down when an electrical fire breaks out in the cockpit, frying all necessary electronics needed to fly the plane. Said inferno also kills or incapacitates the plane's Captain through smoke inhalation, while he attempted to contain the blaze.

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** “Plane Crash in Queens/New York Air Crash”: The first officer had been incorrectly trained to use alternating aggressive rudder inputs to recover from wake turbulence, which he did in response to the turbulence caused by the JAL flight in front. Had he not done this, American Airlines Flight 587 would have levelled out on it’s own. Instead, his aggressive use of the rudder caused the vertical stabilizer to break off, leading to the plane losing complete control.

to:

** “Plane Crash in Queens/New York Air Crash”: The first officer had been incorrectly trained to use alternating aggressive rudder inputs to recover from wake turbulence, which he did in response to the turbulence caused by the JAL flight in front. Had he not done this, American Airlines Flight 587 would have levelled leveled out on it’s own. Instead, his aggressive use of the rudder caused the vertical stabilizer to break off, leading to the plane losing complete control.


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** The crash of American Airlines Flight 587 was an example of an airline's management falling victim to this trope. The American Airlines training program at the time taught pilots that wake turbulence could cause an aircraft to roll up to 90 degrees without aggressive action by the pilots, which is possible with smaller aircraft but not with an airliner the size of the A300. Consequently, the first officer reacted to a wake turbulence encounter by making a series of rapid-fire rudder inputs that over-stressed the vertical stabilizer until it separated, causing the aircraft to lose control and crash.
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** "Fire in the Cockpit": Overheating from the plane's inflight entertainment system causes a spark to break out in the plane's wiring just above the cockpit, which causes metallized mylar placed there to ignite, creating a blaze. The pilots then turn off the air conditioning, which causes the blaze to become an inferno and consume the cockpit. The fire then burns out all of the plane's important wiring, including the autopilot and instrument panels. Captain Zimmerman then attempts to fight the fire, ultimately dying by smoke inhalation. This leaves First Officer Louvre to pilot the plane alone, with no instruments to help him, and zero visibility in the night sky. The plane ultimately crashes into the water at 345mph, killing all 229 passengers and crew.

to:

** "Fire in the Cockpit": Overheating from the plane's Swissair Flight 111's inflight entertainment system causes a spark to break out in the plane's wiring just above the cockpit, which causes metallized mylar placed there to ignite, creating a blaze. The pilots then turn off the air conditioning, which causes the blaze to become an inferno and consume the cockpit. The fire then burns out all of the plane's important wiring, including the autopilot and instrument panels. Captain Zimmerman then attempts to fight the fire, ultimately dying by smoke inhalation. This leaves First Officer Louvre to pilot the plane alone, with no instruments to help him, and zero visibility in the night sky. The plane ultimately crashes into the water at 345mph, killing all 229 passengers and crew.
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None

Added DiffLines:

** "Fire in the Cockpit": Overheating from the plane's inflight entertainment system causes a spark to break out in the plane's wiring just above the cockpit, which causes metallized mylar placed there to ignite, creating a blaze. The pilots then turn off the air conditioning, which causes the blaze to become an inferno and consume the cockpit. The fire then burns out all of the plane's important wiring, including the autopilot and instrument panels. Captain Zimmerman then attempts to fight the fire, ultimately dying by smoke inhalation. This leaves First Officer Louvre to pilot the plane alone, with no instruments to help him, and zero visibility in the night sky. The plane ultimately crashes into the water at 345mph, killing all 229 passengers and crew.
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None

Added DiffLines:

* KillItWithFire: Swissair Flight 111 ends up going down when an electrical fire breaks out in the cockpit, frying all necessary electronics needed to fly the plane. Said inferno also kills the plane's Captain through smoke inhalation, while he attempted to contain the blaze.
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** Ryūjirō Takami, just moments before his train derails in Amagasaki.

to:

** Ryūjirō Takami, just moments before his train derails in Amagasaki.derailed at Amagasaki Station. It is believed that this was actually part of a chain of similar reactions; fearing the harsh retraining program his company would give him for a chain of mistakes he had made along the way, concern gave way to anxiety, then sheer terror as he realised there was nothing he could do to avoid his fate, to the point that he only used the service brake to try to slow the train down (rather than the emergency brake, which while it wouldn't have stopped the derailment, may well have reduced the speed at which the train left the line), as using the emergency brake came with its own strict penalties.
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** "Kobe Earthquake": Yoshio Fukumoto, who was driving his bus along the Hanshin Expressway on the last leg of his trip from Nagano Prefecture to Kobe, was unlucky enough to be driving on an elevated section right as the main shock of the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake struck the city, toppling the expressway section just in front of the bus, though the section he was on held. In spite of the intense shaking making the bus slide across the road from side to side, he was able to bring it to a stop just in time, and then ensured everyone made it off safely. Once the shaking stopped, he even climbed aboard once again to retrieve the bus's insurance documents, even though the front wheels were over the edge of a sheer drop where the section of road ahead had fallen away.
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* ExhaustionInducedIdiocy: In "Death in Mid-air", Peter Nielsen was basically doing the work of two air traffic controllers at once because his partner was taking a break against company regulations. Because of the excessive workload, he fails to notice that Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937 and DHL Flight 611 are closing in on each other until less than a minute before the collision, and in his fatigued state he gives the Bashkirian crew faulty instructions that eliminates the last chance they had to avoid disaster.
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** "Comet Air Crash/Crash of the Comet": The decision to secure a window with rivets instead of glue (as originally designed) left a microscopic manufacturing defect in the fuselage of ''BOAC Flight 781''. Over time, the defect grew into a fatigue crack. The fatigue crack then failed, leading to ExplosiveDecompression, causing [[TitleDrop the crash of the Comet]]. The crash crippled the promised rise of British Aviation company ''de Havilland'', allowing two companies, '''Boeing''' and '''[=McDonnell=] Douglas''' to leave them in the dust forever. Also, the subsequent inquiry into the crash resulted in unprecedented investigative techniques (such as ''wreckage reassembly'') being developed; techniques that form the cornerstone of accident investigations to this day.

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** "Comet Air Crash/Crash of the Comet": The decision to secure a window with rivets instead of glue (as originally designed) left a microscopic manufacturing defect in the fuselage of ''BOAC Flight 781''. Over time, the defect grew into a fatigue crack. The fatigue crack then failed, leading to ExplosiveDecompression, causing [[TitleDrop the crash of the Comet]]. The crash crippled the promised rise of British Aviation company ''de Havilland'', allowing two companies, '''Boeing''' (which until then was mostly known for their military aircraft) and '''[=McDonnell=] Douglas''' '''Douglas''' (which later merged with [=McDonnell=] Aircraft to become [=McDonnell=] Douglas) to leave them in the dust forever. Also, the subsequent inquiry into the crash resulted in unprecedented investigative techniques (such as ''wreckage reassembly'') being developed; techniques that form the cornerstone of accident investigations to this day.
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** "[[UsefulNotes/RMSTitanic Titanic]]/Sinking of the Titanic": The wireless operator for the SS ''Californian'' tried to warn nearby ships of icebergs in the area. Unfortunately, he didn't properly announce himself, and was using much less sensitive equipment than the ''Titanic'', so he was told by the ''Titanic's'' operator to get off the frequency. He went to bed after that, and missed the ''Titanic's'' SOS signal.

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** "[[UsefulNotes/RMSTitanic Titanic]]/Sinking of the Titanic": The wireless operator for the SS ''Californian'' tried to warn nearby ships of icebergs in the area. Unfortunately, he didn't properly announce himself, and was using much less sensitive equipment than the ''Titanic'', so he was told by the ''Titanic's'' ''Titanic'' (which nearly blew out ''Titanic'' operator Jack Phillips' eardrums), so Phillips told him to get off the frequency. He went to bed after that, and missed the ''Titanic's'' SOS signal.

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* AdultFear:
** Nearly every episode interviews at least one person who lost a relative or loved one in the disaster.
** "Amsterdam Air Crash/Schiphol Plane Crash/Plane Crash in the Suburbs": Two parents leave their children home alone to visit some friends a few blocks away. Minutes later, a jumbo jet crashes directly into their apartment.


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* OutlivingOnesOffspring: "Amsterdam Air Crash/Schiphol Plane Crash/Plane Crash in the Suburbs": Two parents leave their children home alone to visit some friends a few blocks away. Minutes later, a jumbo jet crashes directly into their apartment.
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** "Bali Bombing": After a bomb explodes outside the Sari Club in Bali, locals run to help. Australian football player Ben Clohessy, in the club with his teammates, also helped to lift survivors over a four and a half metre high wall outside the club to safety.
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** "New York Air Crash/Plane Crash In Queens": First Officer Stan Molin encountered wake turbulence from a different plane which had taken off earlier and countered it by doing exactly what he was trained to do. Unfortunately, what he had been trained to do was to mash the rudders so hard that he ripped off the vertical stabilizer and crashed the plane.

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