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* ''Series/TheGoodWife'' has had the main cast at Lockhart/Gardner and eventually Florrick/Agos doing everything from capital crime defense to immigration law to copyright law. Recurring characters tend to be specialists, however: Lockhart/Gardner's David Lee specializes in family law (e.g. divorces and paternity suits), while recurring antagonist Louis Canning mainly defends corporations from class-actions.

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* ''Series/TheGoodWife'' has had the main cast at Lockhart/Gardner and eventually Florrick/Agos doing everything from capital crime defense to immigration law to copyright law. Recurring characters tend to be specialists, however: Lockhart/Gardner's David Lee specializes in family law (e.g. divorces and paternity suits), while recurring antagonist Louis Canning mainly defends corporations from class-actions. Also, when they need to be interrogated or stand trial, once in a blue moon, they get someone else to represent them.

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** Although, he does his best to get out of it, pointing out that he is not in fact a defense attorney. And he seems mainly to win because the judge is too tired to deal with his CourtroomAntics anymore.

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** Although, he does his best to get out of it, pointing out that he is not in fact a defense attorney. And he seems mainly to win because the judge is too tired to deal with his CourtroomAntics anymore.
** Subverted in a later episode where Haley gets arrested and Claire calls Mitch in a panic to help them out in case they need a lawyer. He protests that as an environmental lawyer he can't do very much and is shown to be out of his depth when it's revealed Haley was arrested for resisting arrest and assaulting a cop.
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* ''Franchise/PerryMason'' has Perry getting involved in a lot of different types of legal business- in fact, he often gets his trial clients by having them hire him for something else entirely.

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* ''Franchise/PerryMason'' has Perry getting involved in a lot of different types of legal business- in business--in fact, he often gets his trial clients by having them hire him for something else entirely.
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** Although, he does his best to get out of it, pointing out that he is not in fact a defense attorney. And he seems mainly to win because the judge is too tired to deal with his CourtroomAntics anymore.

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Justifying edit


* Marshall in ''Series/HowIMetYourMother'' is explicitly going to law school for the sake of becoming an environmental lawyer. However, he spends the majority of the series as a corporate lawyer for one evil MegaCorp or another. He also acts as counsel for his friends whenever they get into a scrape with the law.
** Justified in the latter case as the legal trouble that the gang get into is rarely especially serious and his advice is generally pretty vague.

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* Marshall in ''Series/HowIMetYourMother'' is explicitly going to law school for the sake of becoming an environmental lawyer. However, he spends the majority of the series as a corporate lawyer for one evil MegaCorp or another. He also More forgivably, he acts as unofficial legal counsel for his friends whenever they friends, who tend to get into a scrape in relatively mild trouble and just need someone cheap with the law.
** Justified in the latter case as
an understanding of the legal trouble that the gang get into is rarely especially serious and his advice is generally pretty vague. system.
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** Justified in the latter case as the legal trouble that the gang get into is rarely especially serious and his advice is generally pretty vague.
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* Alan Shore on BostonLegal regularly takes cases outside his specialty. It's usually explained as him having a personal interest in the case and his clients being unable to get another lawyer. When working on a credit card case he does get referred to a financial lawyer and tells him that he needs him for his expertise.

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* Alan Shore on BostonLegal ''Series/BostonLegal'' regularly takes cases outside his specialty. It's usually explained as him having a personal interest in the case and his clients being unable to get another lawyer. When working on a credit card case he does get referred to a financial lawyer and tells him that he needs him for his expertise.
* Ben Horne in ''Series/TwinPeaks'' has his brother Jerry as a lawyer to help out with business deals and contracts. When he's arrested for the murder of Laura Palmer, Jerry quickly realizes that he's out of his depth and tells Ben that "as your lawyer, your brother, and your friend, I highly recommend that you get a better lawyer."
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* Alan Shore on BostonLegal regularly takes cases outside his specialty. It's usually explained as him having a personal interest in the case and his clients being unable to get another lawyer. When working on a credit card case he does get referred to a financial lawyer and tells him that he needs him for his expertise.
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* Discussed and ultimately averted in the Australian movie ''The Castle'' - the main character wants his small-town local lawyer to work on a constitutional law case despite his pleas that he doesn't know anything about it. And indeed that's held up - the guy is useless in every trial we see him in (the best argument he can come up with is 'It's in the Constitution, it's just... it's the ''vibe''.'), and the protagonist only wins in the end because they manage to get an actual ''Queen's Counsel'' onto their side.

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* Discussed and ultimately averted in the Australian movie ''The Castle'' - the main character wants his small-town local lawyer to work on a constitutional law case despite his pleas that he doesn't know anything about it. And indeed that's held up - the guy is useless in every trial we see him in (the best argument he can come up with is 'It's in the Constitution, it's just... it's the ''vibe''.'), and the protagonist only wins in the end because they manage to get an actual ''Queen's Counsel'' who specialises in constitutional law onto their side.
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* Are you a barrister in a Commonwealth jurisdiction? Congratulations! You are required, ''by law,'' to represent anyone and anything that crosses your desk to which you can give your proper attention. Assault? Motion to strike out a Defence? Administrative Tribunal? All on the same day? You're hired! Barristers who do civil work all the time who get given a murder trial [[LoopholeAbuse can beg off by saying they don't have the experience to give the matter the attention it deserves.]]
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* During the SilverAge, [[Comicbook/{{Daredevil}} Murdock and Nelson]] seemed to be the only law firm in MarvelComics New York City. So despite the fact they were mostly criminal lawyers, Foggy and Matt seemed to be involved in everything from wills to contract negotiation.


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* During the SilverAge, [[Comicbook/{{Daredevil}} Murdock and Nelson]] seemed to be the only law firm in MarvelComics New York City. So despite the fact they were mostly criminal lawyers, defence attorneys, Foggy and Matt seemed to be involved in everything from wills to contract negotiation.

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\n* During the SilverAge, [[Comicbook/{{Daredevil}} Murdock and Nelson]] seemed to be the only law firm in MarvelComics New York City. So despite the fact they were mostly criminal lawyers, Foggy and Matt seemed to be involved in everything from wills to contract negotiation.

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In real life, each specific area of the law has centuries worth of traditions and precedents build up behind it. There are unique legal principles at work in all of these case areas. Law schools make their students take classes in a broad range of legal issues, but true understanding and expertise comes only through years of specialized training and experience. Put simply, a tax lawyer is not the guy you want handling your slip-and-fall case.

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In real life, each specific area of the law has centuries worth of traditions and precedents build built up behind it. There are unique legal principles at work in all of these case areas. Law schools make their students take classes in a broad range of legal issues, but true understanding and expertise comes only through years of specialized training and experience. Put simply, a tax lawyer is not the guy you want handling your slip-and-fall case.

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The legal counterpart of an OmnidisciplinaryScientist. In fiction, if you have a law degree, that means you can work on any legal issue, particularly trial law. Never mind that there are countless branches of law, such as tax law and copyright law, which are unrelated to trial law.

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In real life, each specific area of the law has centuries worth of traditions and precedents build up behind it. There are unique legal principles at work in all of these case areas. Law schools make their students take classes in a broad range of legal issues, but true understanding and expertise comes only through years of specialized training and experience. Put simply, a tax lawyer is not the guy you want handling your slip-and-fall case.

The legal counterpart of an OmnidisciplinaryScientist. In fiction, however, if you have a law degree, that means you can work on any legal issue, particularly trial law. Never mind that there are countless branches of law, such as tax law and copyright law, which are unrelated to trial law.
law.

Now, in an emergency situation it's not unreasonable to turn to the first lawyer available to you for basic advice while you search for an actual specialist. That tax lawyer isn't a criminal law specialist, but he certainly understands more about the mechanisms of the legal process than an elementary school teacher or taxidermist.

Still, when it comes to dealing with the important, nitty-gritty details of your case, you want an attorney with specialized experience.
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reword last


* In ''Series/ModernFamily'''s fourth-season finale, "Goodnight Gracie", the cast goes to Florida when Phil's mother dies. While there, Gloria has to answer for an old arrest warrant. Mitchell accompanies her to court and winds up representing not only her but various other defendants there. While the episode figures into his character arc because it leads him to conclude he wants to get back into litigating cases in court again, it's preposterous that a Florida judge would let a lawyer from California, presumably not a member of the Florida bar, just up and represent clients before her, or that Mitchell [[OmnidisciplinaryLawyer would be capable of handling the sort of low-level crime and traffic cases]], when he's been shown to primarily be doing either corporate or activist-type legal work back home.

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* In ''Series/ModernFamily'''s fourth-season finale, "Goodnight Gracie", the cast goes to Florida when Phil's mother dies. While there, Gloria has to answer for an old arrest warrant. Mitchell accompanies her to court and winds up representing not only her but various other defendants there. While the episode figures into his character arc because it leads him to conclude he wants to get back into litigating cases in court again, it's preposterous that a Florida judge would let Yes—somehow a lawyer from California, presumably not a member of the Florida bar, California who's been shown doing primarily civil and corporate work there will just up and find it a breeze to represent clients before her, or that Mitchell [[OmnidisciplinaryLawyer would be capable of handling the sort of low-level crime in Florida charged with petty crimes and traffic cases]], when he's been shown to primarily be doing either corporate or activist-type legal work back home.
violations.
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Modern Family\'s fourth-season finale



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* In ''Series/ModernFamily'''s fourth-season finale, "Goodnight Gracie", the cast goes to Florida when Phil's mother dies. While there, Gloria has to answer for an old arrest warrant. Mitchell accompanies her to court and winds up representing not only her but various other defendants there. While the episode figures into his character arc because it leads him to conclude he wants to get back into litigating cases in court again, it's preposterous that a Florida judge would let a lawyer from California, presumably not a member of the Florida bar, just up and represent clients before her, or that Mitchell [[OmnidisciplinaryLawyer would be capable of handling the sort of low-level crime and traffic cases]], when he's been shown to primarily be doing either corporate or activist-type legal work back home.
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averted in Michael Clayton



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* Averted in ''Film/MichaelClayton''. The title character's specialty at his firm is using his contacts and experience from his past as a prosecutor to mitigate occasional problems with the criminal-justice system the firm's corporate clients have that the other lawyers would be incapable of handling.
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* Subverted in ''Film/MyCousinVinny'' as the titular cousin is a Personal Injury lawyer who gets called on for a murder trial. He goes through with it anyway (not without complaints) and he still had to [[CourtroomAntic fool the judge into thinking he was experienced enough for the trial despite being a completely new attorney.]]
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* On ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'', Lionel Hutz usually practices civil law, but he has taken cases as a prosecutor and a defense attorney as well. (One time as a court-appointed attorney, in fact.) His record in ''any'' branch of law isn't all-too good.

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* On ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'', Lionel Hutz usually practices civil law, but he has taken cases as a prosecutor and a defense attorney as well. (One well (one time as a court-appointed attorney, in fact.) fact) and even represented them in a child custody case once. His record in ''any'' branch of law isn't all-too good.
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** Of course, the more competent [[AmoralAttorney Blue Haired Lawyer]] seems willing to take any case too, civil, criminal, and even divorce cases.

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** Of course, the more competent [[AmoralAttorney Blue Haired Lawyer]] also seems willing to take any case too, civil, criminal, both civil and even divorce cases.
criminal cases.

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* On ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'', Lionel Hutz usually practices civil law, but he has taken cases as a prosecutor and a defense attorney as well. (One time as a court-appointed attorney, in fact.) His record in ''any'' branch of law isn't all-too good.
** Of course, the more competent [[AmoralAttorney Blue Haired Lawyer]] seems willing to take any case too, civil, criminal, and even divorce cases.
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* A villainous example [[(IneffectualSympatheticVillain well, more or less)]] was Tony Stark's former lawyer [[AmoralAttorney Bert Hindel]]. Tony ordered Hindel, as the head of his legal department, to use the courts to stop [[CorruptCorporateExecutive Justin Hammer]] from using technology Hammer had stolen from Stark Enterprises. Hindel did such a poor job of representing Stark's interests that Tony finally fired him. Hindel would later return as the defense lawyer for Stark's StalkerWithACrush, Kathy Dare, who was facing attempted murder charges for [[{{Yandere}} shooting Tony]]. He used all sorts of sleazy legal tactics to make Stark look bad and portray Kathy as being under considerable mental stress. As a way of getting revenge on Stark, he also planned to write a juicy tell-all book with Kathy about what Tony was supposedly really like. Fortunately, Hindel didn't do any better than when he was the head of Stark's legal team, and ended up getting Kathy committed to a sanitarium. In any event, the fact that Hindel was trying to practice public, private, criminal, and civil law simultaneously, and was ''incompetent'' at all of them, shows why this Trope is unrealistic.


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* A villainous example [[(IneffectualSympatheticVillain ([[IneffectualSympatheticVillain well, more or less)]] was Tony Stark's former lawyer [[AmoralAttorney Bert Hindel]]. Tony ordered Hindel, as the head of his legal department, to use the courts to stop [[CorruptCorporateExecutive Justin Hammer]] from using technology Hammer had stolen from Stark Enterprises. Hindel did such a poor job of representing Stark's interests that Tony finally fired him. Hindel would later return as the defense lawyer for Stark's StalkerWithACrush, Kathy Dare, who was facing attempted murder charges for [[{{Yandere}} shooting Tony]]. He used all sorts of sleazy legal tactics to make Stark look bad and portray Kathy as being under considerable mental stress. As a way of getting revenge on Stark, he also planned to write a juicy tell-all book with Kathy about what Tony was supposedly really like. Fortunately, Hindel didn't do any better than when he was the head of Stark's legal team, and ended up getting Kathy committed to a sanitarium. In any event, the fact that Hindel was trying to practice public, private, criminal, and civil law simultaneously, and was ''incompetent'' at all of them, shows why this Trope is unrealistic.

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* A villainous example [[(IneffectualSympatheticVillain well, more or less)]] was Tony Stark's former lawyer [[AmoralAttorney Bert Hindel]]. Tony ordered Hindel, as the head of his legal department, to use the courts to stop [[CorruptCorporateExecutive Justin Hammer]] from using technology Hammer had stolen from Stark Enterprises. Hindel did such a poor job of representing Stark's interests that Tony finally fired him. Hindel would later return as the defense lawyer for Stark's StalkerWithACrush, Kathy Dare, who was facing attempted murder charges for [[{{Yandere}} shooting Tony]]. He used all sorts of sleazy legal tactics to make Stark look bad and portray Kathy as being under considerable mental stress. As a way of getting revenge on Stark, he also planned to write a juicy tell-all book with Kathy about what Tony was supposedly really like. Fortunately, Hindel didn't do any better than when he was the head of Stark's legal team, and ended up getting Kathy committed to a sanitarium. In any event, the fact that Hindel was trying to practice public, private, criminal, and civil law simultaneously, and was ''incompetent'' at all of them, shows why this Trope is unrealistic.

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* {{Subverted}} on ''{{Daria}}''--though she's occasionally threaten lawsuits to anyone she feels deserves it, Helen is specifically a corporate lawyer. For example, in one episode she and her sister Rita have a fight about whether or not Helen should handle her niece's divorce case; given their difficult relationship, Rita seemed to think Helen was just making excuses not to help.

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[[AC:{{Literature}}]]
* ''Franchise/PerryMason'' has Perry getting involved in a lot of different types of legal business- in fact, he often gets his trial clients by having them hire him for something else entirely.
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* Massey Reinstein of ''Webcomic/SchlockMercenary'' was a public defender on Luna before signing on with the Toughs out of self defence. Since then, he's negotiated contracts, negotiated treaties, defended and prosecuted in civil and criminal cases, all in at least a half-dozen jurisdictions. He's also shot several opposing attorneys, although that's not directly related to his skills as a lawyer.

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* Massey Reinstein of ''Webcomic/SchlockMercenary'' was a public defender on Luna before signing on with the Toughs out of self defence. Since then, he's negotiated contracts, negotiated treaties, defended and prosecuted in civil and criminal cases, all in at least a half-dozen jurisdictions. He's also shot several opposing attorneys, although that's not directly related to his skills as a lawyer.
lawyer. He does have the benefit of the entire gathered knowledge of the Partnership Collective due to an interrupted brainwashing implant operation, but one would think certification would be an issue.

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* Averted is in the 1992 TV movie ''To Catch A Killer''. The police are searching the home of local businessman (and SerialKiller) John Wayne Gacy.
-->'''Gacy:''' Can they do that?\\
'''Lawyer:''' ''(uncertain)'' Ah...I think so...\\
'''Gacy:''' ''(furious)'' What am I paying you for?!\\
'''Lawyer:''' To handle your ''business'' affairs!




* Another lawyer aversion is in the 1992 TV movie ''To Catch A Killer''. The police are searching the home of local businessman (and SerialKiller) John Wayne Gacy.
-->'''Gacy:''' Can they do that?\\
'''Lawyer:''' ''(uncertain)'' Ah...I think so...\\
'''Gacy:''' ''(furious)'' What am I paying you for?!\\
'''Lawyer:''' To handle your ''business'' affairs!

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* Another lawyer aversion is in the 1992 TV movie ''To Catch A Killer''. The police are searching the home of local businessman (and SerialKiller) John Wayne Gacy.
-->'''Gacy:''' Can they do that?\\
'''Lawyer:''' ''(uncertain)'' Ah...I think so...\\
'''Gacy:''' ''(furious)'' What am I paying you for?!\\
'''Lawyer:''' To handle your ''business'' affairs!

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* On ''Series/{{JAG}}'', Harm argues before a Navajo Tribunal Court in "The Return of Jimmy Blackhorse" and an Australian Court in "Boomerang". Mac argues before a Sharia court in "The Princess and The Petty Officer". And both Harm and Mac defends Secretary of the Navy Edward Sheffield at the International Criminal Court in "People v. [=SecNav=]".
** Averted in "Innocence" where they hire a Japanese attorney, and in "Standards of Conduct" where it's clear that neither Harm nor Sturgis has any intimate knowledge nor experience with civil cases (but Bud does).
* Subverted in an episode of ''Series/TheCosbyShow''. Vanessa gets a school assignment to make a video about the job of one of her parents. She eagerly picks her lawyer mom, thinking she does exciting criminal law cases like what they always show on TV. The problem is, she's a real estate lawyer, which Vanessa quickly finds dreadfully boring. That her father helps deliver babies on the other hand...
* Another lawyer aversion is in the 1992 TV movie ''To Catch A Killer''. The police are searching the home of local businessman (and SerialKiller) John Wayne Gacy.
-->'''Gacy:''' Can they do that?\\
'''Lawyer:''' ''(uncertain)'' Ah...I think so...\\
'''Gacy:''' ''(furious)'' What am I paying you for?!\\
'''Lawyer:''' To handle your ''business'' affairs!
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None


* Discussed and ultimately averted in the Australian movie ''The Castle'' - the main character wants his small-town local lawyer to work on a constitutional law case despite his pleas that he doesn't know anything about it. And indeed that's held up - the guy is useless in every trial we see him in (the best argument he can come up with is 'It's in the Constitution, it's just... it's the ''vibe''.'), and the protagonist only wins in the end because they manage to get an actual QC onto their side.

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* Discussed and ultimately averted in the Australian movie ''The Castle'' - the main character wants his small-town local lawyer to work on a constitutional law case despite his pleas that he doesn't know anything about it. And indeed that's held up - the guy is useless in every trial we see him in (the best argument he can come up with is 'It's in the Constitution, it's just... it's the ''vibe''.'), and the protagonist only wins in the end because they manage to get an actual QC ''Queen's Counsel'' onto their side.
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->'''Louis Tully:''' I think you guys are making a big mistake. I do mostly tax law and probate stuff occasionally. I got my law degree at night school.
->'''Ray Stanz:''' Well, that's fine, Louis. We got arrested at night. (''HeadDesk'')
-->-- ''Film/{{Ghostbusters}} 2''

The legal counterpart of an OmnidisciplinaryScientist. In fiction, if you have a law degree, that means you can work on any legal issue, particularly trial law. Never mind that there are countless branches of law, such as tax law and copyright law, which are unrelated to trial law.

Part of ArtisticLicenseLaw. Often considered an AcceptableBreakFromReality in {{Law Procedural}}s, since it gives the writers more flexibility in the kinds of cases they can write while keeping the price of the cast down.

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!!Examples

[[AC:ComicBooks]]
* In the MarvelUniverse, Jennifer Walters, the She-Hulk, specializes in superhero law, but that includes criminal cases, civil rights law, civil suits and anything else that might come up.

[[AC:{{Film}} - Live Action]]
* Averted and lampshaded in ''Film/{{Ghostbusters}} 2''. As noted in the page quote, Louis Tully specifically warns the main quartet that he doesn't know criminal law. [[RealityEnsues Sure enough, he botches the defense and the judge rules against them]]. It's only the timely appearance of ghosts (thereby proving to the disbelieving judge that ghosts are real) that get the Ghostbusters off the hook. To his credit, Tully does help play legal hardball at that moment to force the judge to rescind the restraining order.
* Discussed and ultimately averted in the Australian movie ''The Castle'' - the main character wants his small-town local lawyer to work on a constitutional law case despite his pleas that he doesn't know anything about it. And indeed that's held up - the guy is useless in every trial we see him in (the best argument he can come up with is 'It's in the Constitution, it's just... it's the ''vibe''.'), and the protagonist only wins in the end because they manage to get an actual QC onto their side.

[[AC:LiveActionTelevision]]
* ''Series/TheGoodWife'' has had the main cast at Lockhart/Gardner and eventually Florrick/Agos doing everything from capital crime defense to immigration law to copyright law. Recurring characters tend to be specialists, however: Lockhart/Gardner's David Lee specializes in family law (e.g. divorces and paternity suits), while recurring antagonist Louis Canning mainly defends corporations from class-actions.
* This is subverted in ''Series/DropDeadDiva''. Jane Bingum works many colorful cases, but she primarily ends up working civil and criminal cases, as she is a criminal lawyer.
* On ''Series/{{Suits}}'', part of the reason why Harvey Specter rose so quickly through the law firms ranks is because he is proficient in multiple areas of the law. His main specialty is mergers and tax law but he also spent a few years working as a criminal prosecutor specifically to get a solid background in criminal law. This is averted with most of the firm's other partners who specialize exclusively in certain areas of the law and can be very territorial when Harvey gets involved in a case that falls into their area of expertise. On the other hand, as part of their TrainingFromHell, the junior associates are supposed to work any case that is assigned to them no matter what areas of the law it touches on or how proficient they are in the subject matter.
* ''Series/LawAndOrder'':
** Subverted one episode. An accused person hired his cousin, a real-estate lawyer, to represent him. He did a comically lousy job at arraignment.
** Another ''Law & Order'' example: Marty Winston, the defendant in the episode "By Perjury", was a lawyer who decided to defend himself in his murder trial. However, he was a civil litigator who had never touched a criminal case before. In this case it was due to pure arrogance, as he was supremely confident in his ability to beat the murder rap by himself.
* In Creator/TheWB series ''Series/JustLegal'' Don Johnson plays a slightly AmoralAttorney who doesn't specialize, he does everything - murder, civil cases, litigation, and everything in between. He and his new associate also do all their own legwork because they're understaffed & too poor to hire anybody.
* Marshall in ''Series/HowIMetYourMother'' is explicitly going to law school for the sake of becoming an environmental lawyer. However, he spends the majority of the series as a corporate lawyer for one evil MegaCorp or another. He also acts as counsel for his friends whenever they get into a scrape with the law.

[[AC:WebComics]]
* Massey Reinstein of ''Webcomic/SchlockMercenary'' was a public defender on Luna before signing on with the Toughs out of self defence. Since then, he's negotiated contracts, negotiated treaties, defended and prosecuted in civil and criminal cases, all in at least a half-dozen jurisdictions. He's also shot several opposing attorneys, although that's not directly related to his skills as a lawyer.

[[AC:WesternAnimation]]
* In ''WesternAnimation/HarveyBirdmanAttorneyAtLaw'', Harvey will take the case. Any case. From criminal defense to setting up a business to civil defense to being the plaintiff. There seems to be a slight bit of specification with the other lawyers (Freezoid is explicitly an excellent criminal defense attorney, but even he is shown representing people in civil suits).

[[AC:RealLife]]
* For many years Creator/DavidLetterman used his local (Indiana) GP attorney to handle all his multimillion dollar contracts. When the first LateNightWars erupted he was advised to get a real entertainment lawyer. Temporarily he got the permission of superagent MichaelOvitz to be able to drop his name until he set something up with someone else.
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