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** ''Franchise/XMen'': The Savage Land plays with this, as it is a LostWorld in the antarctic with LivingDinosaurs and other extinct animals, but as it was actually created ''during prehistory'' its wildlife cannot truly be said to have been extinct and revived. Instead, they were preserved from extinction and have carried on for millions of years as though the K-T meteor never hit.

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** ''Franchise/XMen'': ''ComicBook/XMen'': The Savage Land plays with this, as it is a LostWorld in the antarctic with LivingDinosaurs and other extinct animals, but as it was actually created ''during prehistory'' its wildlife cannot truly be said to have been extinct and revived. Instead, they were preserved from extinction and have carried on for millions of years as though the K-T meteor never hit.

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* ''Franchise/JurassicPark'': The movies are rooted in this trope, as with the novels the first two films are based on. This trope is somewhat played with, though, as the revived dinosaurs are not perfect genetic revivals, but rather mutants created from incomplete dino DNA and LegoGenetics. First book hero Alan Grant calls them "genetically-engineered theme-park monsters", which is a particularly apt description of the hybrids seen in ''Film/JurassicWorld''.

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* ''Franchise/JurassicPark'': The movies are rooted in this trope, as with the novels the first two films are based on. This trope is somewhat played with, though, as the revived dinosaurs are not perfect genetic revivals, but rather mutants created from incomplete dino DNA and LegoGenetics. First book hero Alan Grant calls them "genetically-engineered theme-park monsters", which is a particularly apt description of the hybrids seen in ''Film/JurassicWorld''.''Film/JurassicWorld'' a few decades later. By ''Film/JurassicWorldDominion'' a few years later, more advanced dinosaur cloning is becoming mainstream with Dr. Wu having lost the monopoly on the process, and [=BioSyn=], as well as crimelord Soyona Santos, have specialized in cloning genetically pure dinosaurs without any other species’ genes.


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* During the events of ''WesternAnimation/StarWarsTheCloneWars'', General Grievous massacred Mother Talzin’s coven of Nightsisters. Later events saw other members of the Dathomirian race like [[spoiler:Talzin herself, Asajj Ventress, and Maul all perish]], seemingly putting them on the brink of extinction. However, the live-action series ''Series/{{Ahsoka}}'' reveals that Dathomir was but one colony of the species, with three surviving Nightsisters encountered on Peridea, and plenty more implied to be out there.

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* ''Sugar and Spike'' accidentally hatch a dodo egg they've brought home from a museum trip instead of their identical-looking ball. The chick is ill-tempered, mostly because he's hungry. By the time museum officials and excited scientists get there, the chick has eaten most of the food in both children's houses.



* A species of date palm known to have gone extinct in the wild ~1500 years ago has been revived when Israeli researchers planted a seed recovered by an archaeological expedition. Unfortunately, the resulting tree is a male and so can't produce seeds of its own.

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* A species The resurrection of the Judaean date palm known palm. Known to have gone be extinct in the wild ~1500 years ago has been revived ago, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judean_date_palm#Germination_of_2000-year-old_seeds the Judaean date palm was revived]] when Israeli researchers planted a seed recovered from the Masada fortress by an archaeological expedition. Unfortunately, the The resulting tree is a was named Methuselah. Several more male and so can't produce seeds female trees have been germinated at the research center; at least one, Hannah (whose seed was ''older'' than Methuselah's), was pollinated successfully by Methuselah and [[https://www.jpost.com/jerusalem-report/article-692415 yielded hundreds of its own.Judaean dates]].
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* ''TabletopGame/DinoHunt'': The "Relict Species" card allows a player to collect a dinosaur from a time period later than the normal range for its species. Justifed by the card's FlavorText, which notes that the fossil record (and thus our knowledge of when each species went extinct) is incomplete.

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* ''TabletopGame/DinoHunt'': The "Relict Species" card allows a player to collect a dinosaur from a time period later than the normal range for its species. Justifed Justified by the card's FlavorText, which notes that the fossil record (and thus our knowledge of when each species went extinct) is incomplete.
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* ''Series/StarTrekDeepSpaceNine'' revealed that some time after the original series the Klingon Empire embarked upon 'The Great Tribble Hunt,' rendering the species extinct. Unfortunately for them the special episode commemorating the franchise's 40th anniversary resulted in the crew going back in time and bringing a tribble back with them when they returned. Given their prodigious reproductive capabilities their numbers once again rapidly exapnded.

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* ''Series/StarTrekDeepSpaceNine'' revealed that some time after the original series the Klingon Empire embarked upon 'The Great Tribble Hunt,' rendering the species extinct. Unfortunately for them the special episode commemorating the franchise's 40th anniversary resulted in the crew going back in time and bringing a tribble back with them when they returned. Given their prodigious reproductive capabilities their numbers once again rapidly exapnded.expanded.
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** ''Franchise/XMen'': The Savage Land plays with this, as it is a LostWorld in the arctic with LivingDinosaurs and other extinct animals, but as it was actually created ''during prehistory'' its wildlife cannot truly be said to have been extinct and revived. Instead, they were preserved from extinction and have carried on for millions of years as though the K-T meteor never hit.

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** ''Franchise/XMen'': The Savage Land plays with this, as it is a LostWorld in the arctic antarctic with LivingDinosaurs and other extinct animals, but as it was actually created ''during prehistory'' its wildlife cannot truly be said to have been extinct and revived. Instead, they were preserved from extinction and have carried on for millions of years as though the K-T meteor never hit.
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[[quoteright:300:[[Literature/SamHanniganAndTheLastDodo https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/samhannigandodo.png]]]]

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[[quoteright:300:[[Literature/SamHanniganAndTheLastDodo https://static.[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/samhannigandodo.png]]]]png]]
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* ''VideoGame/PaleoPines'': The residents of Paleo Pines were shocked to see Lucky because they thought the ''Parasaurolophus''es had all disappeared; only Granny Agami had seen one before. [[spoiler:Turns out they were just hiding.]]
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* The cetotheres were a family of relatively small baleen whales (and common prey for the giant mackerel shark species ''Otodus megalodon'') thought to have gone extinct during the Early Pleistocene (about two million years ago). However, in 2012, the pygmy right whale (as the name implies, it was thought to be a relative of the right whales at the time) was found to actually be the last living representative of the cetotheres, resurrecting the group from extinction status.
* The graptolites were a group of marine invertebrates which were extremely common and widespread for most of the Paleozoic Era, so numerous that their remains are used as index fossils. They were initially thought to have died out at the end of the Devonian Period, but were found to have survived into the Carboniferous at least. Then, a 2013 study found that the modern marine invertebrate ''Rhabdopleura'' is in fact a living graptolite, extending their temporal range by over three-hundred million years past their supposed extinction.
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* In the ''Franchise/ConanTheBarbarian'' story "The Devil In Iron", Conan ventures into a mysterious city on an island that'd previously held only ruins. His suspicion that something has brought the long-dead settlement back to life is supported when he finds the intact pelt of a golden leopard in a bedchamber, and recognizes it as an animal that went extinct a thousand years ago. [[spoiler: He later fights a giant snake, also of a species known to be extinct.]]

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* In the ''Franchise/ConanTheBarbarian'' story "The Devil In Iron", "Literature/TheDevilInIron", Conan ventures into a mysterious city on an island that'd previously held only ruins. His suspicion that something has brought the long-dead settlement back to life is supported when he finds the intact pelt of a golden leopard in a bedchamber, and recognizes it as an animal that went extinct a thousand years ago. [[spoiler: He later fights a giant snake, also of a species known to be extinct.]]
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* ''Anime/{{Pokemon}}'': Certain species of Pokémon (known as "Fossil Pokémon") are known to have been extinct for tens of thousands of years. Then, in "Attack of the Prehistoric Pokémon", Ash and his friends finds a cave full of the thought-extinct Aerodactyl, Kabuto, and Omanyte.

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* ''Anime/{{Pokemon}}'': ''Anime/PokemonTheSeries'': Certain species of Pokémon (known as "Fossil Pokémon") are known to have been extinct for tens of thousands of years. Then, in "Attack of the Prehistoric Pokémon", Ash and his friends finds a cave full of the thought-extinct Aerodactyl, Kabuto, and Omanyte.
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** In the ''Crown Tundra'' expansion for ''VideoGame/PokemonSwordAndShield'', all of the previous generations' fossil Pokémon can be found in the wild. Omanyte's PokéDex entry in ''Sword'' implies that this is a result of escapes from revival labs and trainers releasing them, and another NPC mentions that these "rocky" Pokémon are recent additions to the tundra.

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** In the ''Crown Tundra'' Crown Tundra expansion for ''VideoGame/PokemonSwordAndShield'', all of the previous generations' fossil Pokémon can be found in the wild. Omanyte's PokéDex Pokédex entry in ''Sword'' implies that this is a result of escapes from revival labs and trainers releasing them, and another NPC mentions that these "rocky" Pokémon are recent additions to the tundra.



* ''VideoGame/{{Touhou}}'':

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* ''VideoGame/{{Touhou}}'':''Franchise/TouhouProject'':
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* ''Animation/PleasantGoatAndBigBigWolf'': In the fifth film, the goats learn that snakes are assumed to be an extinct species. As they discover, however, a small handful of snakes actually ''are'' still out there, but are hiding from the outside world and [[AssInALionSkin pretending to be other animals]] when they do go outside.

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* ''Animation/PleasantGoatAndBigBigWolf'': In the fifth film, ''Animation/PleasantGoatAndBigBigWolf - Animation/TheMythicalArkAdventuresInLoveAndHappiness'', the goats learn that snakes are assumed to be an extinct species. As they discover, however, a small handful of snakes actually ''are'' still out there, but are hiding from the outside world and [[AssInALionSkin pretending to be other animals]] when they do go outside.

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* ''VideoGame/{{Minecraft}}'': The Sniffer is an 'extinct' mob which the player can revive by finding ancient eggs around the world and hatching them.



* ''VideoGame/{{Minecraft}}'': The Sniffer is an 'extinct' mob which the player can revive by finding ancient eggs around the world and hatching them.
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* ''[[VideoGame/{{Minecraft}}'']]: The Sniffer is an 'extinct' mob which the player can revive by finding ancient eggs around the world and hatching them.

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* ''[[VideoGame/{{Minecraft}}'']]: ''VideoGame/{{Minecraft}}'': The Sniffer is an 'extinct' mob which the player can revive by finding ancient eggs around the world and hatching them.
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* ''[[VideoGame/Minecraft'']]: The Sniffer is an 'extinct' mob which the player can revive by finding ancient eggs around the world and hatching them.

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* ''[[VideoGame/Minecraft'']]: ''[[VideoGame/{{Minecraft}}'']]: The Sniffer is an 'extinct' mob which the player can revive by finding ancient eggs around the world and hatching them.
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* ''VideoGame/Minecraft'': The Sniffer is an 'extinct' mob which the player can revive by finding ancient eggs around the world and hatching them.

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* ''VideoGame/Minecraft'': ''[[VideoGame/Minecraft'']]: The Sniffer is an 'extinct' mob which the player can revive by finding ancient eggs around the world and hatching them.
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* ''VideoGame/Minecraft'': The Sniffer is an 'extinct' mob which the player can revive by finding ancient eggs around the world and hatching them.
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** And in ''VideoGame/MassEffect3'', we learn it isn't even the first time they survived an attempted xenocide. The Protheans tried using them as weapons of war, but when the Rachni proved too difficult to control, the Protheans burned over 200 worlds trying to wipe them.

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** And in ''VideoGame/MassEffect3'', we learn it isn't even the first time they survived an attempted xenocide. The Protheans tried using them as weapons of war, but when the Rachni proved too difficult to control, the Protheans burned over 200 worlds trying to wipe them.them out.
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* ''Literature/JoelSuzuki'' has the silvertails, a species that resembles a cross between a squirrel and a monkey. They haven't been seen for a long time, and were thought to be extinct until one of them steals the Songshell from Joel in ''Secret of the Songshell''. Greenseed says that silvertails are seen as harbingers of good fortune.

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** Breeders in South Africa are [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quagga_Project similarly attempting]] to re-create the quagga, an extinct subspecies of plains zebra, by breeding zebras with fainter stripes than usual to recreate the quagga's distinctive horselike coat. Unfortunately it'll be much harder to replicate the Quagga's greater physical strength and docility relative to other zebras, meaning that [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heck_horse A similar project]] attempted to breed back the tarpan (A.K.A. European wild horse), from which many domestic horse breeds descend.

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** Breeders in South Africa are [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quagga_Project similarly attempting]] to re-create the quagga, an extinct subspecies of plains zebra, by breeding zebras with fainter stripes than usual to recreate the quagga's distinctive horselike coat. Unfortunately it'll be much harder to replicate the Quagga's greater physical strength and docility relative to other zebras, meaning that it still won't be back in the wild for a while.
**
[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heck_horse A similar project]] attempted to breed back the tarpan (A.K.A. European wild horse), from which many domestic horse breeds descend.
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* The bird louse species ''Columbicola extinctus'' was described after its sole known host, the once-common passenger pigeon, had long become extinct, and, as it was believed to have died out with its host, its species name was given to reflect this. About fifty years later, it was rediscovered alive and well living on the bodies of the passenger pigeon's closest living relative, the band-tailed pigeon.
* A similar example is the flower species, ''Gasteranthus extinctus'' (from the same family as the African violet), which was believed to have become extinct at the time of its description because the Ecuadorian rainforest regions in which it was known were clear-cut. Some forty years later, it was discovered still holding out remote cloud forests in the Andean Mountains.
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[[folder:Art]]
* ''Art/BeastFables'':
** [[https://www.deviantart.com/nazrigar/art/Beast-Fables-Catalysts-of-Transformation-Pt-2-934011025 "Catalysts of Transformation"]] speculates that if merfolk did exist, they're probably all dead by now... right above an image of a shark-person hiding from two werereptiles.
** For a more meta use of this trope, some present-day werebeasts have animal forms that were extinct by the 19th century in the real world (which the setting's "present" is equivalent to), [[https://www.deviantart.com/nazrigar/art/Beast-Fables-A-Second-Chance-Part-1-932748317 such as mammoths and moas]].
[[/folder]]
Tabs MOD

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Kill Em All was renamed Everybody Dies Ending due to misuse. Dewicking


* In ''VideoGame/MassEffect'', the Rachni, a race of space-faring insects with a HiveMind intelligence, are believed to have been extinct since the end of the Rachni Wars 2,000 years earlier. Then Shepard and co. encounter them on the planet Noveria. Depending on the player's actions, Shepard can either let them survive or [[KillEmAll finish the job.]]

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* In ''VideoGame/MassEffect'', the Rachni, a race of space-faring insects with a HiveMind intelligence, are believed to have been extinct since the end of the Rachni Wars 2,000 years earlier. Then Shepard and co. encounter them on the planet Noveria. Depending on the player's actions, Shepard can either let them survive or [[KillEmAll finish the job.]]
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* For much of the Paleozoic Era, the seas were dominated by armoured fish known as placoderms. For a long time, it was thought that placoderms were evolutionary dead-ends that died out due to being outcompeted by the ancestors of modern bony fish and sharks, but as more well-preserved fossils were discovered, it became apparent placoderms never really died out, because bony fish and sharks (and by extension, tetrapods) actually ''descend'' from placoderms.


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* The bush dog is a type of small, short-legged canine native to South America which was first described from fossils discovered in caves. The scientist who uncovered these fossils later found living bush dogs, but never realized that they were the same animals as the dog fossils he had discovered (or at least, a member of the same genus); it was only many decades after his death that this was discovered.
* The Wollemi pine is a species of coniferous tree native to eastern Australia, but, prior to the discovery of living specimens in a remote rainforest valley in 1994, the genus was believed to have gone extinct millions of years ago and last dominated the landscape during the age of dinosaurs. Genetic testing of the individual trees indicates they're genetically identical, suggesting that there was only ''one'' surviving tree at some point.
* The Laotian rock rat was an unusual squirrel-like rodent discovered living in the remote limestone karsts of Laos in 2005, and was so unusual its describers placed it in its own family by itself. However, a subsequent study comparing the anatomy of the rock rat with fossil rodents suggested that it was actually the last-surviving representative of a preexisting group known as the diatomyids, which had, up to this point, been believed to have died out around eleven million years ago.
* The monoplacophorans are a group of primitive limpet-like molluscs that were long known as ancient marine fossils dating from the Early Palaeozoic Era, several hundred million years ago, and were believed to have died out during the Mid Devonian, a time period which predates the evolution of the first amphibious vertebrates by millions of years. However, in 1952, living specimens were uncovered in the deep sea, making this possibly one of ''the'' most extreme examples of this trope in real life.
* The terror skink, a very large predatory skink species native only to one tiny island off the coast of New Caledonia. It was known only from one specimen collected in 1870 and was believed extinct for over a century until more specimens were discovered in 1993. Because of the terror skink's naturally small range and population size, it's considered perpetually critically endangered.
* The Bermuda petrel was once widespread throughout the North Atlantic, until wholesale slaughter by European sailors and their invasive farm animals rendered their breeding colonies nonexistent by the early 15th century. They were believed to have become extinct some time in the 1620s. It wasn't until more than three centuries later in 1951 a fresh petrel carcass was found, leading to the discover of thirty-six breeding adults on a remote coast. Since then, intense conservation efforts (primarily spearheaded by [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_B._Wingate one man]]) have grown the population to several hundred.
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Added context.


* ''VideoGame/AnimalCrossing'' invokes the Coelacanth; see [[RealLife below]].

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* ''VideoGame/AnimalCrossing'' invokes In all ''VideoGame/AnimalCrossing'', the Coelacanth; see [[RealLife below]].player character can catch coelacanths. In the original and ''City Folk'', they're surprised that they're still around.
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Wiki/ namespace cleaning.


* Wiki/TheOtherWiki has a whole list of them, both plants and animals. They are officially known as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazarus_taxon Lazarus Taxa]] Species ''thought'' to have re-emerged after vanishing from the fossil record, but which [[SubvertedTrope turn out to be unrelated to the fossils they resemble]], are nicknamed "Elvis Taxa" in reference to [[ElvisLives the persistent claimed sightings of the King of Rock and Roll after his death]].

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* Wiki/TheOtherWiki Website/TheOtherWiki has a whole list of them, both plants and animals. They are officially known as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazarus_taxon Lazarus Taxa]] Species ''thought'' to have re-emerged after vanishing from the fossil record, but which [[SubvertedTrope turn out to be unrelated to the fossils they resemble]], are nicknamed "Elvis Taxa" in reference to [[ElvisLives the persistent claimed sightings of the King of Rock and Roll after his death]].
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* Two mechanics in a [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MunowVfXOuY Volkswagen commercial]] discus this when they find a full-sized spare tire in the trunk of a Jetta. One of them even mentions the coelacanth.

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* Two mechanics in a [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MunowVfXOuY Volkswagen commercial]] discus discuss this when they find a full-sized spare tire in the trunk of a Jetta. One of them even mentions the coelacanth.
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* The takahē is a species of goose-sized flightless bird native to New Zealand which was originally known from fossils, before a living specimen was discovered (but not before being killed and eaten) a few years later (the native Maori had known about the birds for centuries of course). Then it was considered extinct again by the beginning of the 20th century, before being re-rediscovered alive again in a remote mountain valley fifty years later. Nowadays, a couple hundred of the birds still exist and their population continues to grow.

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* The takahē is a species of goose-sized flightless bird native to New Zealand which was originally known to science from fossils, before a living specimen was discovered (but not before being killed and eaten) a few years later (the native Maori had known about the birds for centuries of course). Then it was considered extinct again by the beginning of the 20th century, before being re-rediscovered alive again in a remote mountain valley fifty years later. Nowadays, a couple hundred of the birds still exist and their population continues to grow.

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The Pokémon bullet I removed was an example of Fossil Revival.


* ''VideoGame/{{Pokemon}}'' has Relicanth, based on the most famous real-life example, the coelacanth.
** Predating Relicanth are Aerodactyl and Kabuto/Omanyte, the two fossils that can be revived by the player in the Gen 1 games ''VideoGame/PokemonRedAndBlue''.

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* ''VideoGame/{{Pokemon}}'' has Relicanth, based The dodo in ''VideoGame/MonsterSanctuary'' is implied to be the same species that went extinct in real life, and they survived by becoming faithful mounts to the first Monster Keepers.
* ''VideoGame/{{Pokemon}}'':
** Relicanth (based
on the most famous real-life example, the coelacanth.
** Predating Relicanth are Aerodactyl
coelacanth) is said to have changed little in 100 million years, and Kabuto/Omanyte, the two fossils that can was believed to be revived by the player in the Gen 1 games ''VideoGame/PokemonRedAndBlue''.extinct until it was discovered during a deep-sea exploration.

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