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* Not uncommon in Ellis Peter's ''[[{{Cadfael}} Brother Cadfael]]'' novels. In "The Leper at St. Giles", Cadfael discovers traces of three different varieties of plants on a corpse, and surmises that the body was murdered in an area where all three plants grow closely together.

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* Not uncommon in Ellis Peter's ''[[{{Cadfael}} Brother Cadfael]]'' EllisPeters' ''Literature/BrotherCadfael'' novels. In "The ''The Leper at of St. Giles", Giles'', Cadfael discovers traces of three different varieties of plants on a corpse, and surmises that the body was murdered in an area where all three plants grow closely together.
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* An artist-slash-assassin in ''[[HeraldsOfValdemar Storm Warning]]'' gives himself away when he mentions the use of a certain pigment in his work -- which comes from a mineral found only in the Eastern Empire for which he is TheMole.
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* "Forensic Astronomy" uses the position of the stars to figure out the EXACT time the photo was taken. While it is usually used to, for example, figure out when noted Ansel Adams photos were taken or when a painting was done, there's no reason why it couldn't also be used for photographic evidence in criminal investigations (such as when the last photo taken of a murdered person alive was, if the date on the digital camera is incorrect).

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* Intelligence agents have attempted (with little success currently) to locate Osama bin Laden by analysing the background in his videos. They actually succeeded during the Afgan war. However, the Geologist consulted didn't keep his mouth shut, and from then on any tapes smuggled out (and there is a dispute whether Osama is even alive and/or producing them) carefully conceal any background geology.
** Little success? ORLY?

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* Intelligence agents have had attempted (with little success currently) to locate Osama bin Laden by analysing the background in his videos. They actually succeeded during the Afgan war. However, the Geologist consulted didn't keep his mouth shut, and from then on any tapes smuggled out (and there is a dispute whether Osama is even alive and/or producing them) carefully conceal concealed any background geology.
** Little success? ORLY?
geology.
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* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Buckland William Buckland]] (1784 - 1856) is said to have been able to tell during wanderings where exactly he was, just by checking the soil. Not that surprising if you consider that the man was one of the most important geologists (and paleontologists) of his time.

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* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Buckland William Buckland]] (1784 - 1856) is said to have been able to tell during wanderings where exactly he was, just by checking examining the soil.rocks around him. Not that surprising if you consider that the man was one of the most important geologists (and paleontologists) of his time.
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* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Buckland William Buckland]] (1784 – 1856) is said to have been able to tell where exactly in or around London he was just by checking the soil. Not that surprising if you consider that the man was one of the most important geologists (and paleontologists) of his time.

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* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Buckland William Buckland]] (1784 - 1856) is said to have been able to tell during wanderings where exactly in or around London he was was, just by checking the soil. Not that surprising if you consider that the man was one of the most important geologists (and paleontologists) of his time.
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* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Buckland William Buckland]] (1784 – 1856) is said to have been able to tell where exactly in or around London he was just by checking the soil. Not that surprising if you consider that the man was one of the most important geologists (and paleontologists) of his time.
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* On ''StarTrekDeepSpaceNine'' Dr. Bashir's JamesBond holodeck program invokes this trope. He sees a ruby and is able to narrow its origin down to a small geographic area based on what shade of red it is (the redness is directly proportunate to the concentration of chromium ions).
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* Commonly used for investigating bombs or hit-and-runs. Explosives, plastics and paint have unique markers that let forensic teams figure where they probably came from, even from incredibly small samples.
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**Little success? ORLY?
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* StarWars Episode 2 has a perfectly sensible example, as pinpointing which planet a rare weapon came from is quite a lot easier than most of the examples here.
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* Subverted in ''LegendOfTheSeeker'' by a DangerouslyGenreSavvy villain. Richard, investigating a murder, finds residue from a certain type of plant on one suspect's clothing that implicates him in the murder. After the man is tried, found guilty, and executed, they find out that the ''real'' killer planted it as evidence, counting on Richard to find it.
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* In the ''SushiPack'' episode "But Is It Art?", while investigating a recent art theft, Kani finds a small piece of granite found only in one region along the coastal mountains. Which she identifies as such on sight.

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[[folder:Anime & Manga]]
* Used a couple of times in ''[=~Jojo's Bizarre Adventure~=]'' part 3. First, the actual adventure is kicked off when Star Platinum spots an insect native to Egypt in Joseph's psychic photo of Dio. Once in the country, the group acquires a photo of Dio's mansion and asks around to find its location, attracting the attention of one of Dio's henchmen who later admits to their destination being in lower Cairo.
** In the manga, the photo is also given to a (professional) beggar who does manage to find the mansion on his own. [[spoiler:He's picked off by another of Dio's subordinates before the information can be relayed.]]
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[[AC:{{Manga}} & {{Anime}}]]
* Used a couple of times in ''[=~Jojo's Bizarre Adventure~=]'' part 3. First, the actual adventure is kicked off when Star Platinum spots an insect native to Egypt in Joseph's psychic photo of Dio. Once in the country, the group acquires a photo of Dio's mansion and asks around to find its location, attracting the attention of one of Dio's henchmen who later admits to their destination being in lower Cairo.
** In the manga, the photo is also given to a (professional) beggar who does manage to find the mansion on his own. [[spoiler:He's picked off by another of Dio's subordinates before the information can be relayed.]]

[[AC:RealLife]]
* In a real-life case profiled on some TrueCrime show years ago, a killer backed his vehicle into a tree while fleeing the scene. Some seed pods were found in the bed of the suspect's truck. The police managed to DNA match the bean pods to that specific tree. This is an example of how this type of evidence is usually used, to confirm or reinforce a connection that is already known.
** Most likely the program was ''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Detectives The New Detectives: Case Studies in Forensic Science]]''. The show mentions forensic applications of botany and entomology in different episodes. E.g., chiggers were the clincher in one case, being found in only one place in an entire county - the exact place a murderer chose to dump the body of his victim.
* According to TheOtherWiki, during WorldWarTwo sand used in the ballast of Japanese fire balloons was used to determine not only that they were not launched from within the United States, but also which Japanese beaches the sand was taken from.
* Intelligence agents have attempted (with little success currently) to locate Osama bin Laden by analysing the background in his videos. They actually succeeded during the Afgan war. However, the Geologist consulted didn't keep his mouth shut, and from then on any tapes smuggled out (and there is a dispute whether Osama is even alive and/or producing them) carefully conceal any background geology.
* The kidnapping/murder committed by [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_and_Loeb Leopold and Loeb]] was linked to the perpetrators largely due to a pair of eyeglasses with an unusual hinge design found near the body, of which only '''three''' were sold in the area.
** Even worse for them, the other two owners were very easy to rule out as suspects: one was able to show his glasses to the police, and the other was out of town when the murder happened. Talk about bad luck.
* One bit of an episode of the docu-series ''Extreme Forensics'' had investigators trying to bust a guy's alibi that he was in the Midwest with family while he was allegedly murdering his wife in California. Desperate, because the rental car he had been driving had been washed of much evidence, they turned to trying to identify bug bits that had been caught in the radiator and found a grasshopper leg that was unique to a species in the Siera-Nevada region. It didn't break the case but it did show he was lying about where he was.

[[AC:{{Theatre}}]]

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\n[[AC:{{Manga}} & {{Anime}}]]\n* Used a couple of times in ''[=~Jojo's Bizarre Adventure~=]'' part 3. First, the actual adventure is kicked off when Star Platinum spots an insect native to Egypt in Joseph's psychic photo of Dio. Once in the country, the group acquires a photo of Dio's mansion and asks around to find its location, attracting the attention of one of Dio's henchmen who later admits to their destination being in lower Cairo.\n** In the manga, the photo is also given to a (professional) beggar who does manage to find the mansion on his own. [[spoiler:He's picked off by another of Dio's subordinates before the information can be relayed.]]\n\n[[AC:RealLife]]\n* In a real-life case profiled on some TrueCrime show years ago, a killer backed his vehicle into a tree while fleeing the scene. Some seed pods were found in the bed of the suspect's truck. The police managed to DNA match the bean pods to that specific tree. This is an example of how this type of evidence is usually used, to confirm or reinforce a connection that is already known.\n** Most likely the program was ''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Detectives The New Detectives: Case Studies in Forensic Science]]''. The show mentions forensic applications of botany and entomology in different episodes. E.g., chiggers were the clincher in one case, being found in only one place in an entire county - the exact place a murderer chose to dump the body of his victim.\n* According to TheOtherWiki, during WorldWarTwo sand used in the ballast of Japanese fire balloons was used to determine not only that they were not launched from within the United States, but also which Japanese beaches the sand was taken from.\n* Intelligence agents have attempted (with little success currently) to locate Osama bin Laden by analysing the background in his videos. They actually succeeded during the Afgan war. However, the Geologist consulted didn't keep his mouth shut, and from then on any tapes smuggled out (and there is a dispute whether Osama is even alive and/or producing them) carefully conceal any background geology.\n* The kidnapping/murder committed by [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_and_Loeb Leopold and Loeb]] was linked to the perpetrators largely due to a pair of eyeglasses with an unusual hinge design found near the body, of which only '''three''' were sold in the area.\n** Even worse for them, the other two owners were very easy to rule out as suspects: one was able to show his glasses to the police, and the other was out of town when the murder happened. Talk about bad luck.\n* One bit of an episode of the docu-series ''Extreme Forensics'' had investigators trying to bust a guy's alibi that he was in the Midwest with family while he was allegedly murdering his wife in California. Desperate, because the rental car he had been driving had been washed of much evidence, they turned to trying to identify bug bits that had been caught in the radiator and found a grasshopper leg that was unique to a species in the Siera-Nevada region. It didn't break the case but it did show he was lying about where he was.\n\n[[AC:{{Theatre}}]][[/folder]]

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<<|ForensicPhlebotinum|>>

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<<|ForensicPhlebotinum|>>
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Real Life]]
* In a real-life case profiled on some TrueCrime show years ago, a killer backed his vehicle into a tree while fleeing the scene. Some seed pods were found in the bed of the suspect's truck. The police managed to DNA match the bean pods to that specific tree. This is an example of how this type of evidence is usually used, to confirm or reinforce a connection that is already known.
** Most likely the program was ''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Detectives The New Detectives: Case Studies in Forensic Science]]''. The show mentions forensic applications of botany and entomology in different episodes. E.g., chiggers were the clincher in one case, being found in only one place in an entire county - the exact place a murderer chose to dump the body of his victim.
* According to TheOtherWiki, during WorldWarTwo sand used in the ballast of Japanese fire balloons was used to determine not only that they were not launched from within the United States, but also which Japanese beaches the sand was taken from.
* Intelligence agents have attempted (with little success currently) to locate Osama bin Laden by analysing the background in his videos. They actually succeeded during the Afgan war. However, the Geologist consulted didn't keep his mouth shut, and from then on any tapes smuggled out (and there is a dispute whether Osama is even alive and/or producing them) carefully conceal any background geology.
* The kidnapping/murder committed by [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_and_Loeb Leopold and Loeb]] was linked to the perpetrators largely due to a pair of eyeglasses with an unusual hinge design found near the body, of which only '''three''' were sold in the area.
** Even worse for them, the other two owners were very easy to rule out as suspects: one was able to show his glasses to the police, and the other was out of town when the murder happened. Talk about bad luck.
* One bit of an episode of the docu-series ''Extreme Forensics'' had investigators trying to bust a guy's alibi that he was in the Midwest with family while he was allegedly murdering his wife in California. Desperate, because the rental car he had been driving had been washed of much evidence, they turned to trying to identify bug bits that had been caught in the radiator and found a grasshopper leg that was unique to a species in the Siera-Nevada region. It didn't break the case but it did show he was lying about where he was.
[[/folder]]
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** Even worse for them, the other two owners were very easy to rule out as suspects: one was able to show his glasses to the police, and the other was out of town when the murder happened. Talk about bad luck.
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* In the 1987 ''TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles'' episode "Case of the Hot Kimono", April's famous detective aunt traced a very rare olive oil only found in one island and the only place where it's shipped to.
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* Subverted in an episode of ''DueSouth''. Fraser figures out that a man involved in a case is a boxer by means of a SherlockScan. What makes him so certain that he trains in this particular gym? He was wearing a shirt with that gym's name and address on it.
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* Deliberately done by the Eco-Killer in ''The Killing Hour'' - he kidnaps two women, one he murders and dumps in an easy-to-find spot and the other he abandons alive in a deadly, remote place. He leaves clues to the living woman's location on the body of the dead woman, as a challenge to see if the detectives can track her down before she dies. These clues are always GPSEvidence, but even so they often fail to save the second victim.
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this troper


* More TruthInTelevision: One bit of an episode of the (some DiscoveryChannel network) docu-series ''Extreme Forensics'' this troper caught had investigators trying to bust a guy's alibi that he was in the Midwest with family while he was allegedly murdering his wife in California. Desperate, because the rental car he had been driving had been washed of much evidence, they turned to trying to identify bug bits that had been caught in the radiator (Hi Grissom!) and found a grasshopper leg that was unique to a species in the Siera-Nevada region. It didn't break the case but it did show he was lying about where he was.

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* More TruthInTelevision: One bit of an episode of the (some DiscoveryChannel network) docu-series ''Extreme Forensics'' this troper caught had investigators trying to bust a guy's alibi that he was in the Midwest with family while he was allegedly murdering his wife in California. Desperate, because the rental car he had been driving had been washed of much evidence, they turned to trying to identify bug bits that had been caught in the radiator (Hi Grissom!) and found a grasshopper leg that was unique to a species in the Siera-Nevada region. It didn't break the case but it did show he was lying about where he was.
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*** ''{{CSI}}'' used this in a remarkably literal sense in the episode ''Fracked''. GPS data from a car and cell phone played important parts in the investigation of the title case.

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--->'''[[DarkwingDuck Negaduck]]'''

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--->'''[[DarkwingDuck -->'''[[DarkwingDuck Negaduck]]'''




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* In Disney's ''{{Mulan}}'', Shan-Yu's falcon brings him a doll from a village to which they are ''en route.'' The doll has evidence on it -- pine tar, a white horse hair -- that tells him the Imperial Army are there.



* In Disney's ''{{Mulan}}'', the Hun leader's eagle brings him a doll from a village to which they are en route. The doll has a white horse hair on it that tells him the Imperial Army (and their white horses) are there.
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[[AC:{{Manga}} & {{Anime}}]]
* Used a couple of times in ''[=~Jojo's Bizarre Adventure~=]'' part 3. First, the actual adventure is kicked off when Star Platinum spots an insect native to Egypt in Joseph's psychic photo of Dio. Once in the country, the group acquires a photo of Dio's mansion and asks around to find its location, attracting the attention of one of Dio's henchmen who later admits to their destination being in lower Cairo.
** In the manga, the photo is also given to a (professional) beggar who does manage to find the mansion on his own. [[spoiler:He's picked off by another of Dio's subordinates before the information can be relayed.]]
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\n* In Rizzoli and Isles, Maura finds a killer by tracking the poison to a flower native to Boston. Of course, the suspect has said flower growing in front of their house.

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* Don't forget the time Abby tracks Reynosa's movements by tracking bug bites on her dead smuggler's skin... In a matter of hours...

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* ** Don't forget the time Abby tracks Reynosa's movements by tracking bug bites on her dead smuggler's skin... In a matter of hours...

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* Don't forget the time Abby tracks Reynosa's movements by tracking bug bites on her dead smuggler's skin... In a matter of hours...



* Don't forget the time Abby tracks Reynosa's path by tracking bug bites in her dead smuggler's food... In a matter of hours...

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* Don't forget the time Abby tracks Reynosa's path by tracking bug bites in her dead smuggler's food... In a matter of hours...

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*Don't forget the time Abby tracks Reynosa's path by tracking bug bites in her dead smuggler's food... In a matter of hours...
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* In Disney's ''{{Mulan}}'', the Hun leader's eagle brings him a doll from a village to which they are en route. The doll has GPS evidence on it that tells him the imperial troops are there.

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* In Disney's ''{{Mulan}}'', the Hun leader's eagle brings him a doll from a village to which they are en route. The doll has GPS evidence a white horse hair on it that tells him the imperial troops Imperial Army (and their white horses) are there.
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* In ''AceVentura: When Nature Calls'', Ace gets shot by multiple darts and suspects the darts are being shot by the Wachootoo tribe. After the scene with the tribe, he gets shot again and finds out the Wachootoo dart didn't match the original darts. Ace discovers original dart was carved from a "red, fungus-bearing acala" which is grown only in one area in the jungle where the bat-nappers are hiding.
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Edited for clarity and to explain the joke.


* Parodied in the NakedGun series where the scientist involved gives a long explanation of failed attempts at this, only to reveal that the information was obtained from an extremely obvious clue.

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* Parodied in the NakedGun series where the scientist involved gives a long explanation outlines his plan to do an exhaustive study and analysis of failed attempts the city's soil sample from a footprint found at this, only to reveal the crime scene. When the police tell him that they don't have time for him to run his tests, the information was obtained scientist helpfully suggests getting the criminal's address from an extremely obvious clue.
the driver's license in his wallet, also found at the crime scene.
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The Shortpacked link was broken. Fixed.


* Parodied in [[http://shortpacked.com/comic/book-6/03-gritty-and-adult/rareflower/ this]] ''Shortpacked!'' strip. One has to wonder why villains don't do this more often.

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* Parodied in [[http://shortpacked.com/comic/book-6/03-gritty-and-adult/rareflower/ [[http://www.shortpacked.com/blog/comic/book-6/03-gritty-and-adult/rareflower/ this]] ''Shortpacked!'' strip. One has to wonder why villains don't do this more often.

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