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He was never in a German asylum, his wife was Jewish, and he died in Lisbon.


** Alexander Alekhine, the 4th world champion. A brilliant player who took down Capablanca and who won his championship back from Euwe, himself a genius in his own right. Alekhine was also probably a Nazi, and was eventually interred in a German insane asylum due to madness brought on by alcoholism.

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** Alexander Alekhine, the 4th world champion. A brilliant player who took down Capablanca and who won his championship back from Euwe, himself a genius in his own right. Alekhine was also probably a Nazi, and was eventually interred in a German insane asylum due to madness brought on by alcoholism.
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* One ''VampireTheMasquerade'' scenario involves a series of mysterious murders. The people behind it are bored, evil chess players who are using henchmen as pawns and killing them off when their corresponding pawn gets captured.

to:

* One ''VampireTheMasquerade'' ''TabletopGame/VampireTheMasquerade'' scenario involves a series of mysterious murders. The people behind it are bored, evil chess players who are using henchmen as pawns and killing them off when their corresponding pawn gets captured.
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* In the DeathNote live-action movie, Light and L do this.

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* In the DeathNote Manga/DeathNote live-action movie, Light and L do this.
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** In a bit of subversion,he is '''horrible''' at playing:Arnold beats him in a few moves seven times in a row.He however admits having only rats to practice with...
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There is such a thing as chess with a round board, and if somebody plays this, expect this effect to be [[BeyondTheImpossible greatly intensified.]]

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There is such a thing as chess with a round board, and if somebody plays this, expect this Expect the effect to be [[BeyondTheImpossible greatly intensified.]]intensified]] when certain chess variants are played instead, such as 3D chess, chess with a round board, chess with many new pieces, chess where you can't see your opponents pieces, 4-player chess, and even chess with random (and shifting) rules.
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to:

* In the DeathNote live-action movie, Light and L do this.
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** Bobby Fischer, the 11th world champion. The man who took down the Soviet chess machine. Also a raving anti-semite (despite being Jewish), conspiracy theorist who thought that the Soviets (and later, the Jews) were trying to assassinate him or at least screw up his games, and all around nutjob.

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** Bobby Fischer, the 11th world champion. The man who took down the Soviet chess machine. Also a raving anti-semite (despite ([[BoomerangBigot despite being Jewish), conspiracy theorist Jewish]]), ConspiracyTheorist who thought that the Soviets (and later, the Jews) were trying to assassinate him or at least screw up his games, and all around all-around nutjob.



* Then again, there were also some amatuer players who were just as nuts:

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* Then again, there were also some amatuer amateur players who were just as nuts:






->''No Chess Grandmaster is normal; they only differ in the extent of their madness.''

to:

->''No Chess Grandmaster chess grandmaster is normal; they only differ in the extent of their madness.''
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Many writers view {{chess}} players as not just [[SmartPeoplePlayChess brilliant]], but also mad as a hatter. As a result, this trope shows up in various works featuring chess or similar games such as go. Expect rants about conspiracies against the player, bizarre and borderline-OCD match behavior (such as demanding that spectators be seated in a symmetrical manner around the board, or throwing out people whose watches are ticking a bit too noticeably), and, in some cases, violent rage (culminating in [[RageQuit flipping the board]]) or total depression. Expect someone to proclaim at one point that 'It's only a game!', and more often than not, the madman will disagree.

to:

Many writers view {{chess}} TabletopGame/{{chess}} players as not just [[SmartPeoplePlayChess brilliant]], but also mad as a hatter. As a result, this trope shows up in various works featuring chess or similar games such as go. Expect rants about conspiracies against the player, bizarre and borderline-OCD match behavior (such as demanding that spectators be seated in a symmetrical manner around the board, or throwing out people whose watches are ticking a bit too noticeably), and, in some cases, violent rage (culminating in [[RageQuit flipping the board]]) or total depression. Expect someone to proclaim at one point that 'It's only a game!', and more often than not, the madman will disagree.



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There is such a thing as chess with a round board, and if somebody plays this, expect this effect will be [[BeyondTheImpossible greatly intensified.]]

to:

There is such a thing as chess with a round board, and if somebody plays this, expect this effect will to be [[BeyondTheImpossible greatly intensified.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:


There is such a thing as chess with a round board, and if somebody plays this, expect this effect will be [[BeyondTheImpossible greatly intensified.]]

Added: 198

Changed: 197

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** Curt von Bardeleben, a lawyer and player who beat Mieses and Lasker and (famously) lost to Steinitz at the 1895 Hastings tournament. Years later, he died when he threw himself from a high window.



* Curt von Bardeleben, a lawyer and player who beat Mieses and Lasker and (famously) lost to Steinitz at the 1895 Hastings tournament. Years later, he died when he threw himself from a high window.

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* Curt von Bardeleben, a lawyer and player who beat Mieses and Lasker and (famously) lost to Steinitz at the 1895 Hastings tournament. Years later, he died when he threw himself from a high window.
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* ''ThroughTheLookingGlass'', the sequel to ''AliceInWonderland'', features a chess-crazed Wonderland. Wonderland, of course, is populated mostly by those who are as mad as hatters.

to:

* ''ThroughTheLookingGlass'', ''[[Literature/AliceInWonderland Through the Looking Glass]]'', the sequel to ''AliceInWonderland'', ''Literature/AliceInWonderland'', features a chess-crazed Wonderland. Wonderland, of course, is populated mostly by those who are as mad as hatters.
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* The main character in ''KnightMoves'', a chess grandmaster, spends a lot of time as a patient in asylums.
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** The protagonist, Luzhin, is based on the real chess player (and nut) Curt von Bardeleben.


Added DiffLines:

* Curt von Bardeleben, a lawyer and player who beat Mieses and Lasker and (famously) lost to Steinitz at the 1895 Hastings tournament. Years later, he died when he threw himself from a high window.
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to:

* Ami in Anime/SailorMoon plays an opponent who is such a lunatic that he paralyzes different parts of her body as she loses her pieces.
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* ''Series/TheCape'' features a supervillain with multiple personalities. One such personality is called Chess, and he's a sociopathic lunatic who speaks in chess metaphors and has contact lenses that make his eyes look like chess pieces.

to:

* ''Series/TheCape'' features a supervillain {{supervillain}} with multiple personalities. One such personality is called Chess, and he's a sociopathic lunatic who speaks in chess metaphors and has contact lenses that make his eyes look like chess pieces.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


Many writers view chess players as not just [[SmartPeoplePlayChess brilliant]], but also mad as a hatter. As a result, this trope shows up in various works featuring chess or similar games such as go. Expect rants about conspiracies against the player, bizarre and borderline-OCD match behavior (such as demanding that spectators be seated in a symmetrical manner around the board, or throwing out people whose watches are ticking a bit too noticeably), and, in some cases, violent rage (culminating in [[RageQuit flipping the board]]) or total depression. Expect someone to proclaim at one point that 'It's only a game!', and more often than not, the madman will disagree.

to:

Many writers view chess {{chess}} players as not just [[SmartPeoplePlayChess brilliant]], but also mad as a hatter. As a result, this trope shows up in various works featuring chess or similar games such as go. Expect rants about conspiracies against the player, bizarre and borderline-OCD match behavior (such as demanding that spectators be seated in a symmetrical manner around the board, or throwing out people whose watches are ticking a bit too noticeably), and, in some cases, violent rage (culminating in [[RageQuit flipping the board]]) or total depression. Expect someone to proclaim at one point that 'It's only a game!', and more often than not, the madman will disagree.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


-->-- '''Viktor Korchnoi''', grandmaster

to:

-->-- '''Viktor Korchnoi''', grandmastergrandmaster
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* ''Anime/CowboyBebop''[='=]s 14th episode, entitled "Bohemian Rhapsody", contains a chess game between an old insane chess master and Ed. The game is played over the internet and lasts for days until the chess master wins, and subsequently dies.

to:

* ''Anime/CowboyBebop''[='=]s 14th episode, entitled "Bohemian Rhapsody", contains a chess game between an old insane senile chess master and Ed.[[CloudCuckooLander Ed]]. The game is played over the internet and lasts for days until the chess master wins, and subsequently dies.
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None


->''Poets do not go mad; but chess-players do. ''\\
--GKChesterton

->''It's easy to get obsessed with chess.''\\
--Magnus Carlsen, 2nd highest rated chess player of all time

to:

->''Poets do not go mad; but chess-players do. ''\\\n--GKChesterton \n\n''
-->-- '''GKChesterton'''

->''It's easy to get obsessed with chess.''\\
--Magnus Carlsen,
''
-->-- '''Magnus Carlsen''',
2nd highest rated chess player of all time
time



* CowboyBebop's 14th episode, entitled "Bohemian Rhapsody", contains a chess game between an old insane chess master and Ed. The game is played over the internet and lasts for days until the chess master wins, and subsequently dies.
* Mao and Lelouch in CodeGeass. Mao is crazy enough that he rigs a bomb to detonate if he wins.

to:

* CowboyBebop's ''Anime/CowboyBebop''[='=]s 14th episode, entitled "Bohemian Rhapsody", contains a chess game between an old insane chess master and Ed. The game is played over the internet and lasts for days until the chess master wins, and subsequently dies.
dies.
* Mao and Lelouch in CodeGeass. ''Anime/CodeGeass''. Mao is crazy enough that he rigs a bomb to detonate if he wins.
wins.



* {{Film/Brainwashed}}, based on TheRoyalGame, below.
* GreenLantern -- Hector Hammond, soon to be infused with yellow fear energy, is first seen playing chess against a computer.

to:

* {{Film/Brainwashed}}, ''{{Film/Brainwashed}}'', based on TheRoyalGame, below.
the novel ''The Royal Game''.
* GreenLantern ''Film/GreenLantern'' -- Hector Hammond, soon to be infused with yellow fear energy, is first seen playing chess against a computer.
computer.



* ThroughTheLookingGlass, the sequel to AliceInWonderland, features a chess-crazed Wonderland. Wonderland, of course, is populated mostly by those who are as mad as hatters.
* Famously, in Nabokov's TheDefense, the chess grandmaster is so tormented that his whole life disintegrates. Even when he resolves to abandon chess for the sake of his sanity, he finds that he can't.
* LosVoraces2019 is about a $20,000,000 tournament in the future. A good chunk of the players are... a bit odd. And then there's the serial killer.
* In Zweig's TheRoyalGame, the trope is played with. Chess at first saves the main character's sanity, as all he has to relieve his boredom after being imprisoned is a book of chess games. But once he memorizes the book, he becomes a complete lunatic who has split himself into two personalities, Black and White, in order to play games against himself.
* In TheEight, one of the minor chess players is like this. When he captures a piece, he demands that a spectator be thrown out so that the room remains 'symmetrical.'
* In TheQueensGambit, the main character is driven so mad by chess that she becomes a pill addict.
* {{Literature/Zugzwang}}, by Ronan Bennett, features a chess master named Rozental who begins the story on the verge of a complete mental breakdown.
* {{ScienceFiction/Quarantine}}, a drabble by Arthur C. Clarke. Aliens reach earth, and their computers determine that chess will so utterly derange them that the only solution is to blow up the planet.
* UnsoundVariations, by George R. R. Martin. A guy botches a chess tournament and is scorned by his team. So he invents a time machine to go back in time and ruin their lives.

to:

* ThroughTheLookingGlass, ''ThroughTheLookingGlass'', the sequel to AliceInWonderland, ''AliceInWonderland'', features a chess-crazed Wonderland. Wonderland, of course, is populated mostly by those who are as mad as hatters.
hatters.
* Famously, in Nabokov's TheDefense, VladimirNabokov's ''Literature/TheDefense'', the chess grandmaster is so tormented that his whole life disintegrates. Even when he resolves to abandon chess for the sake of his sanity, he finds that he can't.
can't.
* LosVoraces2019 ''Literature/LosVoraces2019'' is about a $20,000,000 tournament in the future. A good chunk of the players are... a bit odd. And then there's the serial killer.
killer.
* In Zweig's TheRoyalGame, StefanZweig's ''Literature/TheRoyalGame'', the trope is played with. Chess at first saves the main character's sanity, as all he has to relieve his boredom after being imprisoned is a book of chess games. But once he memorizes the book, he becomes a complete lunatic who has split himself into two personalities, Black and White, in order to play games against himself.
himself.
* In TheEight, ''Literature/TheEight'', one of the minor chess players is like this. When he captures a piece, he demands that a spectator be thrown out so that the room remains 'symmetrical.'
'symmetrical'.
* In TheQueensGambit, ''Literature/TheQueensGambit'', the main character is driven so mad by chess that she becomes a pill addict.
* {{Literature/Zugzwang}}, ''{{Literature/Zugzwang}}'', by Ronan Bennett, features a chess master named Rozental who begins the story on the verge of a complete mental breakdown.
breakdown.
* {{ScienceFiction/Quarantine}}, "Quarantine", a drabble by Arthur C. Clarke. ArthurCClarke. Aliens reach earth, and their computers determine that chess will so utterly derange them that the only solution is to blow up the planet.
planet.
* UnsoundVariations, ''Literature/UnsoundVariations'', by George R. R. Martin.GeorgeRRMartin. A guy botches a chess tournament and is scorned by his team. So he invents a time machine to go back in time and ruin their lives.
lives.



* {{Series/Endgame}} is about a chess grandmaster who becomes a hikikomori and cannot leave his hotel due to paralyzing fear.
* LawAndOrderCriminalIntent used a mentally damaged chess expert as a villain in one episode.
* In one episode of {{Leverage}}, Ford has to play in a speed-chess tournament. His opponents include a guy who sleeps through the whole match and only wakes up in brief spurts to move. He still is trouncing Ford until Sophie intervenes.
* Series/TheCape features a supervillain with multiple personalities. One such personality is called Chess, and he's a sociopathic lunatic who speaks in chess metaphors and has contact lenses that make his eyes look like chess pieces.
* Windom Earle from {{Twin Peaks}} plays chess, when he isn't murdering people and stuffing them in paper-mache pawns.

to:

* {{Series/Endgame}} ''{{Series/Endgame}}'' is about a chess grandmaster who becomes a hikikomori {{hikikomori}} and cannot leave his hotel due to paralyzing fear.
fear.
* LawAndOrderCriminalIntent ''LawAndOrderCriminalIntent'' used a mentally damaged chess expert as a villain in one episode.
episode.
* In one episode of {{Leverage}}, ''{{Leverage}}'', Ford has to play in a speed-chess tournament. His opponents include a guy who sleeps through the whole match and only wakes up in brief spurts to move. He still is trouncing Ford until Sophie intervenes.
intervenes.
* Series/TheCape ''Series/TheCape'' features a supervillain with multiple personalities. One such personality is called Chess, and he's a sociopathic lunatic who speaks in chess metaphors and has contact lenses that make his eyes look like chess pieces.
pieces.
* Windom Earle from {{Twin Peaks}} ''TwinPeaks'' plays chess, when he isn't murdering people and stuffing them in paper-mache pawns.
pawns.



* One VampireTheMasquerade scenario involves a series of mysterious murders. The people behind it are bored, evil chess players who are using henchmen as pawns and killing them off when their corresponding pawn gets captured.

to:

* One VampireTheMasquerade ''VampireTheMasquerade'' scenario involves a series of mysterious murders. The people behind it are bored, evil chess players who are using henchmen as pawns and killing them off when their corresponding pawn gets captured.
captured.



* Freddy Trumper in {{Theatre/Chess}}. In some versions of the play, including the official one, his anti-Soviet rantings at a press conference convince the press as well as most of the Russians that Freddy is delusional. In the Broadway version, he gets worse, with Florence angering him to the point where he goes through a drawn-out breakdown while filming a TV interview.

to:

* Freddy Trumper in {{Theatre/Chess}}.''{{Theatre/Chess}}''. In some versions of the play, including the official one, his anti-Soviet rantings at a press conference convince the press as well as most of the Russians that Freddy is delusional. In the Broadway version, he gets worse, with Florence angering him to the point where he goes through a drawn-out breakdown while filming a TV interview.



* In AmericanMcGeesAlice, the main character, Alice, starts the game in an insane asylum. She also has to play some chess as she moves through the game, even turning into different pieces at some points.

to:

* In AmericanMcGeesAlice, ''AmericanMcGeesAlice'', the main character, Alice, starts the game in an insane asylum. She also has to play some chess as she moves through the game, even turning into different pieces at some points.
points.



* The Sewer King in HeyArnold.

to:

* The Sewer King in HeyArnold.
''HeyArnold''.



->''No Chess Grandmaster is normal; they only differ in the extent of their madness''\\
--Viktor Korchnoi, grandmaster

to:

->''No Chess Grandmaster is normal; they only differ in the extent of their madness''\\
--Viktor Korchnoi,
madness.''
-->-- '''Viktor Korchnoi''',
grandmaster
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* {{Endgame}} is about a chess grandmaster who becomes a hikikomori and cannot leave his hotel due to paralyzing fear.

to:

* {{Endgame}} {{Series/Endgame}} is about a chess grandmaster who becomes a hikikomori and cannot leave his hotel due to paralyzing fear.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* {{Brainwashed}}, based on TheRoyalGame, below.

to:

* {{Brainwashed}}, {{Film/Brainwashed}}, based on TheRoyalGame, below.
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None





{{Anime}}

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{{Anime}} [[AC:{{Anime}} and Manga]]



{{Film}}

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{{Film}} [[AC:{{Film}}]]



{{Literature}}

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{{Literature}} [[AC:{{Literature}}]]



LiveActionTV

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LiveActionTV [[AC:LiveActionTV]]



TabletopGames

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TabletopGames [[AC:TabletopGames ]]



{{Theatre}}

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{{Theatre}} [[AC:{{Theatre}}]]



VideoGames

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VideoGames [[AC:VideoGames]]



WesternAnimation

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WesternAnimation [[AC:WesternAnimation]]



RealLife

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RealLife [[AC:RealLife]]
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* In TheQueensGambit, the main character develops an addition to pills (considered to be a mental disease).

to:

* In TheQueensGambit, the main character develops an addition to pills (considered to be is driven so mad by chess that she becomes a mental disease). pill addict.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* {{Literature/Quarantine}}, a drabble by Arthur C. Clarke. Aliens reach earth, and their computers determine that chess will so utterly derange them that the only solution is to blow up the planet.

to:

* {{Literature/Quarantine}}, {{ScienceFiction/Quarantine}}, a drabble by Arthur C. Clarke. Aliens reach earth, and their computers determine that chess will so utterly derange them that the only solution is to blow up the planet.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Several famous chess world champions and top players (see here for more information: http://amog.com/entertainment/celebrity/craziest-brilliant-chess-grandmasters-time/):

to:

* Several famous chess world champions and top players (see here for more information: http://amog.com/entertainment/celebrity/craziest-brilliant-chess-grandmasters-time/): players:



** Carlos Torre-Repetto, a somewhat obscure player who was still able to beat Emmanual Lasker (2nd world champion). One day, while on a bus, he decided to strip completely naked for no apparent reason. He was institutionalized shortly thereafter.

to:

** Carlos Torre-Repetto, a somewhat obscure player who was still able to beat Emmanual Lasker (2nd world champion). One day, while on a bus, he decided to strip completely naked for no apparent reason. On another occasion, he stripped and ran down a busy public street. He was institutionalized shortly thereafter.eventually institutionalized.



** Paul Morphy, often considered to be one of the best chess players whose career took place before they began keeping track of World Champions, is often considered to have been at least a little mad. There's no real evidence for this, but it's why they call him 'The Pride and Sorrow of Chess'

to:

** Paul Morphy, often considered to be one of the best chess players whose career took place before they began keeping track of World Champions, all time, is often considered to have been at least a little mad. There's no real evidence for this, but it's why they call him 'The Pride and Sorrow of Chess'
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
removed natter


(Probably further novels on this list: http://www.chess.com/article/view/chess-related-novels-amp-stories. Didn't have time to check them all).

to:

(Probably further novels on this list: http://www.chess.com/article/view/chess-related-novels-amp-stories. Didn't have time to check them all).
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


->''No Chess Grandmaster is normal; they only differ in the extent of their madness''\\

to:

->''No Chess Grandmaster is normal; they only differ in the extent of their madness''\\ madness''\\
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


->''Poets do not go mad; but chess-players do. ''\\

to:

->''Poets do not go mad; but chess-players do. ''\\ ''\\



->''It's easy to get obsessed with chess.''\\

to:

->''It's easy to get obsessed with chess.''\\ ''\\
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Added article

Added DiffLines:

->''Poets do not go mad; but chess-players do. ''\\
--GKChesterton

->''It's easy to get obsessed with chess.''\\
--Magnus Carlsen, 2nd highest rated chess player of all time

Many writers view chess players as not just [[SmartPeoplePlayChess brilliant]], but also mad as a hatter. As a result, this trope shows up in various works featuring chess or similar games such as go. Expect rants about conspiracies against the player, bizarre and borderline-OCD match behavior (such as demanding that spectators be seated in a symmetrical manner around the board, or throwing out people whose watches are ticking a bit too noticeably), and, in some cases, violent rage (culminating in [[RageQuit flipping the board]]) or total depression. Expect someone to proclaim at one point that 'It's only a game!', and more often than not, the madman will disagree.

There are a few different reasons for this trope. Some writers may genuinely believe it, or may be alluding to specific RealLife players who were known for being a bit off. Others may be trying to develop AnAesop about the dangers of obsessions; the mad player in this case is almost always someone who spends almost all their time in isolation studying the game. There could also be anti-intellectual messages; if [[SmartPeoplePlayChess smart people play chess]] and chess players are nuts, then smart people in general must be crazy.

----
!! Examples

{{Anime}}
* CowboyBebop's 14th episode, entitled "Bohemian Rhapsody", contains a chess game between an old insane chess master and Ed. The game is played over the internet and lasts for days until the chess master wins, and subsequently dies.
* Mao and Lelouch in CodeGeass. Mao is crazy enough that he rigs a bomb to detonate if he wins.

{{Film}}
* {{Brainwashed}}, based on TheRoyalGame, below.
* GreenLantern -- Hector Hammond, soon to be infused with yellow fear energy, is first seen playing chess against a computer.

{{Literature}}
* ThroughTheLookingGlass, the sequel to AliceInWonderland, features a chess-crazed Wonderland. Wonderland, of course, is populated mostly by those who are as mad as hatters.
* Famously, in Nabokov's TheDefense, the chess grandmaster is so tormented that his whole life disintegrates. Even when he resolves to abandon chess for the sake of his sanity, he finds that he can't.
* LosVoraces2019 is about a $20,000,000 tournament in the future. A good chunk of the players are... a bit odd. And then there's the serial killer.
* In Zweig's TheRoyalGame, the trope is played with. Chess at first saves the main character's sanity, as all he has to relieve his boredom after being imprisoned is a book of chess games. But once he memorizes the book, he becomes a complete lunatic who has split himself into two personalities, Black and White, in order to play games against himself.
* In TheEight, one of the minor chess players is like this. When he captures a piece, he demands that a spectator be thrown out so that the room remains 'symmetrical.'
* In TheQueensGambit, the main character develops an addition to pills (considered to be a mental disease).
* {{Literature/Zugzwang}}, by Ronan Bennett, features a chess master named Rozental who begins the story on the verge of a complete mental breakdown.
* {{Literature/Quarantine}}, a drabble by Arthur C. Clarke. Aliens reach earth, and their computers determine that chess will so utterly derange them that the only solution is to blow up the planet.
* UnsoundVariations, by George R. R. Martin. A guy botches a chess tournament and is scorned by his team. So he invents a time machine to go back in time and ruin their lives.
(Probably further novels on this list: http://www.chess.com/article/view/chess-related-novels-amp-stories. Didn't have time to check them all).

LiveActionTV
* {{Endgame}} is about a chess grandmaster who becomes a hikikomori and cannot leave his hotel due to paralyzing fear.
* LawAndOrderCriminalIntent used a mentally damaged chess expert as a villain in one episode.
* In one episode of {{Leverage}}, Ford has to play in a speed-chess tournament. His opponents include a guy who sleeps through the whole match and only wakes up in brief spurts to move. He still is trouncing Ford until Sophie intervenes.
* Series/TheCape features a supervillain with multiple personalities. One such personality is called Chess, and he's a sociopathic lunatic who speaks in chess metaphors and has contact lenses that make his eyes look like chess pieces.
* Windom Earle from {{Twin Peaks}} plays chess, when he isn't murdering people and stuffing them in paper-mache pawns.

TabletopGames
* One VampireTheMasquerade scenario involves a series of mysterious murders. The people behind it are bored, evil chess players who are using henchmen as pawns and killing them off when their corresponding pawn gets captured.

{{Theatre}}
* Freddy Trumper in {{Theatre/Chess}}. In some versions of the play, including the official one, his anti-Soviet rantings at a press conference convince the press as well as most of the Russians that Freddy is delusional. In the Broadway version, he gets worse, with Florence angering him to the point where he goes through a drawn-out breakdown while filming a TV interview.
** Trumper may be based on RealLife World Champion (and nut) Bobby Fisher.

VideoGames
* In AmericanMcGeesAlice, the main character, Alice, starts the game in an insane asylum. She also has to play some chess as she moves through the game, even turning into different pieces at some points.

WesternAnimation
* The Sewer King in HeyArnold.

RealLife
* Several famous chess world champions and top players (see here for more information: http://amog.com/entertainment/celebrity/craziest-brilliant-chess-grandmasters-time/):
** Wilhelm Steinitz, the 1st world champion. Had a mental breakdown and was institutionalized. Allegedly tried to challenge God to a chess match, and believed himself to have telekinesis (only for chess pieces) as well as something like a wireless phone, over a hundred years before the latter existed.
** Alexander Alekhine, the 4th world champion. A brilliant player who took down Capablanca and who won his championship back from Euwe, himself a genius in his own right. Alekhine was also probably a Nazi, and was eventually interred in a German insane asylum due to madness brought on by alcoholism.
** Bobby Fischer, the 11th world champion. The man who took down the Soviet chess machine. Also a raving anti-semite (despite being Jewish), conspiracy theorist who thought that the Soviets (and later, the Jews) were trying to assassinate him or at least screw up his games, and all around nutjob.
** Akiba Rubinstein. Another famous player who was among the first of the endgame experts. His schizophrenia became so bad that, at one point, he would leave the chess table and literally go curl up in a corner and try to hide while his opponent was considering his next move. According to ([[BasedOnAGreatBigLie a completely unverified but nevertheless popular]]) legend, the Nazis didn't take him to the concentration camps (despite his Jewish heritage) because he was so delusional and pathetic that they didn't see the point.
** Carlos Torre-Repetto, a somewhat obscure player who was still able to beat Emmanual Lasker (2nd world champion). One day, while on a bus, he decided to strip completely naked for no apparent reason. He was institutionalized shortly thereafter.
** Aron Nimzowitch, another famous chess player who revolutionized the game. Would occasionally stand on his head during matches, claiming it helped him think. Unlike Fischer, his paranoia didn't extend to thinking that people were trying to kill him or ruin his games; he did, however, believe that restaurant chefs were conspiring to give him less food than everyone else.
** Paul Morphy, often considered to be one of the best chess players whose career took place before they began keeping track of World Champions, is often considered to have been at least a little mad. There's no real evidence for this, but it's why they call him 'The Pride and Sorrow of Chess'
** Henry Pillsbury, who won the 1895 Hastings tournament (a tournament of the elite players of the era. Both Steinitz and Em. Lasker were there). In a fit of insanity, he attempted to leap from a 4th floor hospital window. The syphilis that killed him is also commonly thought to have induced a mental breakdown.
** Reymond Weinstein, an International Master who had beaten noted players Reshevsky and Benko, was deported after assaulting a man, then institutionalized after killing another. He plead insanity and was sent to a psych ward. After he'd been in a psychiatric hospital for some time, he requested a transfer, because he was able to beat any of the other inmates in his own asylum at chess.
* Then again, there were also some amatuer players who were just as nuts:
** Alexander Pichushkin, who tried to kill sixty-four people (and did kill fifty-two), one per square on the chessboard. He was a casual player, who often enjoyed his matches in the same park where he buried his victims.
** Charles Bloodgood. Sent to jail for murdering his mother, he played thousands of correspondence games and games with other inmates. He also wrote a book on the Grob opening (1. g4). He was even given a furlough to go play in a chess tournament (he attempted to escape and was hauled back to prison).
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->''No Chess Grandmaster is normal; they only differ in the extent of their madness''\\
--Viktor Korchnoi, grandmaster

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