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* LegallyOustedLeader: Sermak calls for a City Council vote to impeach Hardin due to external policies he considers suicidally stupid at best and treasonous at worst. It fails, [[DecidedByOneVote narrowly]].
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* BeastFable: Mayor Hardin tells Prince Regent Wienis of a story about a man, a horse, and a wolf. The horse was frightened of the wolf, and sought an ally against it. It approached a man who readily agreed, but to cooperate, the man asks if he can place a bridle and saddle on the horse. The horse agrees, and the two hunt down and slay the wolf. Now the horse asks the man to remove the bridle and saddle, but the man refuses. In this analogy, the Kingdom of Anacreon is represented by the horse and the Foundation is represented by the man. The ScamReligion concocted by Mayor Hardin is the [[TitleDrop bridle and saddle]] of the Four Kingdoms.

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* BeastFable: Mayor Hardin tells Prince Regent Wienis of a story (known in RealLife as ''The Horse that Lost its Liberty'') about a man, a horse, and a wolf. The horse was frightened of the wolf, and sought an ally against it. It approached a man who readily agreed, but to cooperate, the man asks if he can place a bridle and saddle on the horse. The horse agrees, and the two hunt down and slay the wolf. Now the horse asks the man to remove the bridle and saddle, but the man refuses. In this analogy, the Kingdom of Anacreon is represented by the horse and the Foundation is represented by the man. The ScamReligion concocted by Mayor Hardin is the [[TitleDrop bridle and saddle]] of the Four Kingdoms.



* PropheciesAreAlwaysRight: During the [[FoundingDay 75th anniversary of the Foundation colonizing Terminus]], a {{hologram}} of [[PosthumousCharacter the dead]] Hari Seldon appears, and [[AllAccordingToPlan describes the way the Foundation has used religion to subvert control from their more powerful neighbors]]. He also points out the "BalanceOfPower" that was used this time and last time will not be enough for the next crisis, occurring in "Literature/TheMerchantPrinces".

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* PropheciesAreAlwaysRight: During the [[FoundingDay 75th 80th anniversary of the Foundation colonizing Terminus]], a {{hologram}} of [[PosthumousCharacter the dead]] Hari Seldon appears, and [[AllAccordingToPlan describes the way the Foundation has used religion to subvert control from their more powerful neighbors]]. He also points out the "BalanceOfPower" that was used this time and last time will not be enough for the next crisis, occurring in "Literature/TheMerchantPrinces".



* TitleDrop: This story was originally published under the name "Bridle and Saddle". Mayor Hardin tells Prince Regent Wienis a BeastFable about a man, a horse, and a wolf. The wolf is an enemy of both the horse and the man, but to cooperate, the man asks if he can place a bridle and saddle on the horse, and after defeating the wolf the horse finds himself unable to get rid of them. The bridle and saddle represent the ScamReligion that Mayor Hardin created, which has given Terminus control over the Four Kingdoms.

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* TitleDrop: This story was originally published under the name "Bridle and Saddle". Mayor Hardin tells Prince Regent Wienis a BeastFable (''The Horse that Lost its Liberty'') about a man, a horse, and a wolf. The wolf is an enemy of both the horse and the man, but to cooperate, the man asks if he can place a bridle and saddle on the horse, and after defeating the wolf the horse finds himself unable to get rid of them. The bridle and saddle represent the ScamReligion that Mayor Hardin created, which has given Terminus control over the Four Kingdoms.
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* TheGrandHunt: The former King of the planet Anacreon was accidentally killed during a hunt to kill a giant flying animal called a Nyak. In the story Prince Regent Wienis hints to the current King Lepold I that he had the previous king murdered and could do the same to Lepold during a royal hunt if he doesn't go along with Wienis' plans.

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* TheGrandHunt: The former King of the planet Anacreon was accidentally killed during a hunt to kill a giant flying animal called a Nyak. In the story Prince Regent Wienis hints to the current King Lepold I that he had the previous king murdered and could do the same to Lepold during a royal hunt if he doesn't go along with Wienis' plans. It is mentioned that in the old times, when Anacreon was prominent enough for Emperors to visit it, every single one tested his own skills in the hunt. Nowadays, it's still considered an important skill for royalty, and Lepold has shot down dozens already despite only being a teen.
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Verisof has information that Sermak did not -- Anacreon has discovered a derelict Imperial battle cruiser. Restored to full strength, the single ship would be more than a match for the entire navy of any of the Four Kingdoms. Anacreon wants the Foundation to restore it for them, whereas Foundation scientists want the ship for research. The balance of power, therefore, is about to tilt: if the FOundation keeps the ship, Anacreon (and likely the other three kingdoms) will see it as a hostile act and attack, and their only alternative is handing Anacreon a weapon so potent that it will no longer need to fear the other three kingdoms and will then turn around and use that weapon on the Foundation. The two discuss what Seldon must have been planning, and Hardin admits that he's figured out that one of the key parts to psychohistory was that [[UnspokenPlanGuarantee the people whose actions are being predicted can't know what the prediction is]]. Mayor Hardin tells Verisof that they'll restore the cruiser and return it to Anacreon, and reveals his plan to be on Anacreon when they decide to attack.

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Verisof has information that Sermak did not -- Anacreon has discovered a derelict Imperial battle cruiser. Restored to full strength, the single ship would be more than a match for the entire navy of any of the Four Kingdoms. Anacreon wants the Foundation to restore it for them, whereas Foundation scientists want the ship for research. The balance of power, therefore, is about to tilt: if the FOundation Foundation keeps the ship, Anacreon (and likely the other three kingdoms) will see it as a hostile act and attack, and their only alternative is handing Anacreon a weapon so potent that it will no longer need to fear the other three kingdoms and will then turn around and use that weapon on the Foundation. The two discuss what Seldon must have been planning, and Hardin admits that he's figured out that one of the key parts to psychohistory was that [[UnspokenPlanGuarantee the people whose actions are being predicted can't know what the prediction is]]. Mayor Hardin tells Verisof that they'll restore the cruiser and return it to Anacreon, and reveals his plan to be on Anacreon when they decide to attack.

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Mayor Hardin's next appointment is with High Priest (and ambassador) Poly Verisof who snuck onto Terminus through the expedient of taking off his robes and [[BeneathNotice travelling like an average citizen]]. He provides Mayor Hardin (and the audience) with the BackStory. Hardin has given the Four Kingdoms their technology, disguised as a religion, of which he is the chief priest and Terminus is the holy city. Priests run nuclear reactors all over the Four Kingdoms, and everything is explained to them as holy manifestations of the "Galactic Spirit". The kings of the Four Kingdoms willingly accepted this religion, since with it came legitimacy through the DivineRightOfKings, and it has been zealously adopted by the general public. The strongest of these kingdoms is Anacreon, ruled by the teenage King Lepold, who will come of age in February. For now, his uncle, the Prince Regent Wienis is in charge. The [[TheGrandHunt royal family enjoys hunting for sport]], although the previous king died in a HuntingAccident. A [[MakeItLookLikeAnAccident suspicious]] accident. The two discuss what Seldon must have been planning, and Hardin admits that he's figured out that one of the key parts to psychohistory was that [[UnspokenPlanGuarantee the people whose actions are being predicted can't know what the prediction is]]. Mayor Hardin reveals his plan to be on Anacreon when they decide to attack.

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Mayor Hardin's next appointment is with High Priest (and ambassador) Poly Verisof who snuck onto Terminus through the expedient of taking off his robes and [[BeneathNotice travelling like an average citizen]]. He provides Mayor Hardin (and the audience) with the BackStory. Hardin has given the Four Kingdoms their technology, disguised as a religion, of which he is the chief priest and Terminus is the holy city. Priests run nuclear reactors all over the Four Kingdoms, and everything is explained to them as holy manifestations of the "Galactic Spirit". The kings of the Four Kingdoms willingly accepted this religion, since with it came legitimacy through the DivineRightOfKings, and it has been zealously adopted by the general public. The strongest of these kingdoms is Anacreon, ruled by the teenage King Lepold, who will come of age in February. For now, his uncle, the Prince Regent Wienis is in charge. The [[TheGrandHunt royal family enjoys hunting for sport]], although the previous king died in a HuntingAccident. A [[MakeItLookLikeAnAccident suspicious]] accident.

Verisof has information that Sermak did not -- Anacreon has discovered a derelict Imperial battle cruiser. Restored to full strength, the single ship would be more than a match for the entire navy of any of the Four Kingdoms. Anacreon wants the Foundation to restore it for them, whereas Foundation scientists want the ship for research. The balance of power, therefore, is about to tilt: if the FOundation keeps the ship, Anacreon (and likely the other three kingdoms) will see it as a hostile act and attack, and their only alternative is handing Anacreon a weapon so potent that it will no longer need to fear the other three kingdoms and will then turn around and use that weapon on the Foundation.
The two discuss what Seldon must have been planning, and Hardin admits that he's figured out that one of the key parts to psychohistory was that [[UnspokenPlanGuarantee the people whose actions are being predicted can't know what the prediction is]]. Mayor Hardin tells Verisof that they'll restore the cruiser and return it to Anacreon, and reveals his plan to be on Anacreon when they decide to attack.



The shutdown happens as expected, and Wienis attempts to force Hardin to order the restoration of power, pointing out that the fleet is still traveling, but Hardin has also planned for the possibility: aboard the Anacreon Fleet's flagship (an old Imperial battlecruiser that was repaired by the Foundation's engineers), its priests do the same thing as in Anacreon, turning the ship and the fleet against Wienis, ordering that the Prince Regent be arrested and put under trial. When these news are received at Anacreon, Wienis unsuccessfully attempts to murder Hardin, before choosing to kill himself.

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The shutdown happens as expected, and Wienis attempts to force Hardin to order the restoration of power, pointing out that the fleet is still traveling, traveling and will attack the Foundation regardless of events on Anacreon itself, but Hardin has also planned for the possibility: aboard the is once more one step ahead. The Anacreon Fleet's flagship (an is the old Imperial battlecruiser that was repaired by the Foundation's engineers), its engineers, and Hardin now reveals that during the repair job they added lockout controls and a dedicated communication line to the Foundation for the head priest aboard the ship. Informed of the blasphemy they are undertaking, the flagship's priests do the same thing as in Anacreon, turning shutting down the ship and turning the crew of the entire fleet against Wienis, ordering that the Prince Regent be arrested and put under trial. When these news demands are received at Anacreon, Wienis unsuccessfully attempts to murder Hardin, before choosing to kill himself.
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* ClarkesThirdLaw: Due to the extent to which the Four Kingdoms have regressed, the Foundation's technology seems like magic to the population. The Foundation capitalizes on this to rein in the threat posed to Terminus by the Kingdoms. They deliberately design MagicFromTechnology to impress the people and explain it as being powered by the will of the "Galactic Spirit". The resulting religion of science has the advantage of real world power:
-->''“It is the chief characteristic of the religion of science that it works.”''
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added religion aspect of the story


Mayor Hardin's next appointment is with High Priest (and ambassador) Poly Verisof who snuck onto Terminus through the expedient of taking off his robes and [[BeneathNotice travelling like an average citizen]]. He provides Mayor Hardin (and the audience) with the BackStory to the Anacreon kingdom. Their ruler is King Lepold, who will become sixteen in February. For now, his uncle, the Prince Regent Wienis is in charge. The [[TheGrandHunt royal family enjoys hunting for sport]], although the previous king died in a HuntingAccident. A [[MakeItLookLikeAnAccident suspicious]] accident. The two discuss what Seldon must have been planning, and Hardin admits that he's figured out that one of the key parts to psychohistory was that [[UnspokenPlanGuarantee the people whose actions are being predicted can't know what the prediction is]]. Mayor Hardin reveals his plan to be on Anacreon when they decide to attack.

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Mayor Hardin's next appointment is with High Priest (and ambassador) Poly Verisof who snuck onto Terminus through the expedient of taking off his robes and [[BeneathNotice travelling like an average citizen]]. He provides Mayor Hardin (and the audience) with the BackStory to BackStory. Hardin has given the Anacreon kingdom. Their ruler Four Kingdoms their technology, disguised as a religion, of which he is the chief priest and Terminus is the holy city. Priests run nuclear reactors all over the Four Kingdoms, and everything is explained to them as holy manifestations of the "Galactic Spirit". The kings of the Four Kingdoms willingly accepted this religion, since with it came legitimacy through the DivineRightOfKings, and it has been zealously adopted by the general public. The strongest of these kingdoms is Anacreon, ruled by the teenage King Lepold, who will become sixteen come of age in February. For now, his uncle, the Prince Regent Wienis is in charge. The [[TheGrandHunt royal family enjoys hunting for sport]], although the previous king died in a HuntingAccident. A [[MakeItLookLikeAnAccident suspicious]] accident. The two discuss what Seldon must have been planning, and Hardin admits that he's figured out that one of the key parts to psychohistory was that [[UnspokenPlanGuarantee the people whose actions are being predicted can't know what the prediction is]]. Mayor Hardin reveals his plan to be on Anacreon when they decide to attack.
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Realized this page doesn't count as recap. Putting it back the way it was.


* BetterToDieThanBeKilled: At the climax, Prince Regent Wienis turns his blaster on himself and commits suicide rather than allow himself to be subjected to a religious trial for trying to attack the "holy planet" of Terminus, and also because he can't kill a force-shielded Salvor Hardin with the gun either.

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* BetterToDieThanBeKilled: At the climax, Prince [[spoiler:Prince Regent Wienis turns his blaster on himself and commits suicide rather than allow himself to be subjected to a religious trial for trying to attack the "holy planet" of Terminus, and also because he can't kill a force-shielded Salvor Hardin with the gun either.either]].



* MrSmith: To hide the fact that Poly Verisof, high priest and ambassador representing Terminus, is visiting Mayor Hardin, he makes an appointment as Jan Smite (which sounds similar/identical to John Smith depending on your accent).

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* MrSmith: To hide the fact that Poly [[spoiler:Poly Verisof, high priest and ambassador representing Terminus, Terminus]], is visiting Mayor Hardin, he makes an appointment as Jan Smite (which sounds similar/identical to John Smith depending on your accent).



* ThePlan: Salvor Hardin, mayor of Terminus, plans to eliminate Prince Regent Wienis, corrupt uncle to the King of Anacreon, by handing them a [[LostTechnology derelict old battleship]] (fully repaired and operational) and using conveniently timed sabotage to "show" the legitimacy of the "Religion of Science".

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* ThePlan: Salvor Hardin, mayor of Terminus, plans to eliminate Prince Regent Wienis, corrupt uncle to the King of Anacreon, by handing them a [[LostTechnology derelict old battleship]] (fully repaired and operational) and [[spoiler:and using conveniently timed sabotage to "show" the legitimacy of the "Religion of Science".Science"]].



* VillainousBreakdown: Prince Regent Wienis crumbles spectacularly when he realizes that Salvor Hardin has OutGambitted him, going berserk and ultimately committing suicide.

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* VillainousBreakdown: Prince [[spoiler:Prince Regent Wienis crumbles spectacularly when he realizes that Salvor Hardin has OutGambitted him, going berserk and ultimately committing suicide.suicide]].
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No spoiler tags in Recap pages.


* BetterToDieThanBeKilled: At the climax, [[spoiler:Prince Regent Wienis turns his blaster on himself and commits suicide rather than allow himself to be subjected to a religious trial for trying to attack the "holy planet" of Terminus, and also because he can't kill a force-shielded Salvor Hardin with the gun either.]]

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* BetterToDieThanBeKilled: At the climax, [[spoiler:Prince Prince Regent Wienis turns his blaster on himself and commits suicide rather than allow himself to be subjected to a religious trial for trying to attack the "holy planet" of Terminus, and also because he can't kill a force-shielded Salvor Hardin with the gun either.]]



* MrSmith: To hide the fact that [[spoiler:Poly Verisof, high priest and ambassador representing Terminus,]] is visiting Mayor Hardin, he makes an appointment as Jan Smite (which sounds similar/identical to John Smith depending on your accent).

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* MrSmith: To hide the fact that [[spoiler:Poly Poly Verisof, high priest and ambassador representing Terminus,]] Terminus, is visiting Mayor Hardin, he makes an appointment as Jan Smite (which sounds similar/identical to John Smith depending on your accent).



* ThePlan: Salvor Hardin, mayor of Terminus, plans to eliminate Prince Regent Wienis, corrupt uncle to the King of Anacreon, by handing them a [[LostTechnology derelict old battleship]] (fully repaired and operational) [[spoiler:and using conveniently timed sabotage to "show" the legitimacy of the "Religion of Science"]].

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* ThePlan: Salvor Hardin, mayor of Terminus, plans to eliminate Prince Regent Wienis, corrupt uncle to the King of Anacreon, by handing them a [[LostTechnology derelict old battleship]] (fully repaired and operational) [[spoiler:and and using conveniently timed sabotage to "show" the legitimacy of the "Religion of Science"]].Science".



* VillainousBreakdown: [[spoiler:Prince Regent Wienis crumbles spectacularly when he realizes that Salvor Hardin has OutGambitted him, going berserk and ultimately committing suicide.]]

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* VillainousBreakdown: [[spoiler:Prince Prince Regent Wienis crumbles spectacularly when he realizes that Salvor Hardin has OutGambitted him, going berserk and ultimately committing suicide.]]
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adding wick to issue


First published in ''Magazine/AstoundingScienceFiction'' (June 1942 issue), by Creator/IsaacAsimov, under the name "Bridle and Saddle", and published concurrently in the UK's version of ''Astounding''. This ScienceFiction {{Novelette}} is the second work published in his overall ''Literature/FoundationSeries''.

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First published in ''Magazine/AstoundingScienceFiction'' (June ([[Recap/Analog1942 June 1942 issue), issue]]), by Creator/IsaacAsimov, under the name "Bridle and Saddle", and published concurrently in the UK's version of ''Astounding''. This ScienceFiction {{Novelette}} is the second work published in his overall ''Literature/FoundationSeries''.
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adding example

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* AudioAdaptation: {{Creator/Caedmon}} created an LP of this story in 1977, with Creator/IsaacAsimov as the narrator.
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The entries for Evil Uncle and Evil Chancellor were too repetitive.


* EvilChancellor: Prince Regent Wienis often gives advice to his nephew, King Lepold. Some of the advice has been to attack Terminus, and sometimes he hints that the HuntingAccident which killed King Leopold's father might have been arranged and the same could happen to Lepold if he doesn't go along with Wienis's plans.
* EvilUncle: Prince Regent Wienis often gives advice to his nephew, King Lepold. Some of the advice has been to attack Terminus, and sometimes he hints that the HuntingAccident which killed King Leopold's father might have been arranged and the same could happen to Lepold if he doesn't go along with Wienis's plans.

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* EvilChancellor: Prince Regent Wienis often gives advice to his nephew, King Lepold.Lepold, as regent to the underage king he's effectively calling the shots but "technically" can only advise the king. Some of the advice has been to attack Terminus, and sometimes he hints that the HuntingAccident which killed King Leopold's father might have been arranged and the same could happen to Lepold if he doesn't go along with Wienis's plans.
* EvilUncle: Prince Regent Wienis often gives advice is suggested to his nephew, King Lepold. Some of the advice has have been to attack Terminus, and sometimes he hints that behind the HuntingAccident which that killed King Leopold's father might have been arranged his older brother, the previous king of Anacreon, and he hints that the same could happen to Lepold his nephew King Leopold if he doesn't go along with Wienis's plans.be a good little puppet.
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reverted; the previous edit removed context establishing the character as "evil".


* EvilUncle: King Lepold's uncle, Prince Regent Wienis, who may have killed his father.

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* EvilUncle: King Lepold's uncle, Prince Regent Wienis, who may have Wienis often gives advice to his nephew, King Lepold. Some of the advice has been to attack Terminus, and sometimes he hints that the HuntingAccident which killed his father.King Leopold's father might have been arranged and the same could happen to Lepold if he doesn't go along with Wienis's plans.
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minor edits


* PuppetKing: King Lepold of Anacreon, whose government is really controlled by his EvilUncle, Prince Regent Wienis. By the end of the story, he's now one under the Foundation.

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* PuppetKing: King Lepold of Anacreon, whose government is really controlled by his EvilUncle, Prince Regent Wienis. By the end of the story, he's now one under puppeted by the Foundation.Foundation, instead, as they control the DivineRightOfKings.
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* EvilUncle: Prince Regent Wienis often gives advice to his nephew, King Lepold. Some of the advice has been to attack Terminus, and sometimes he hints that the HuntingAccident which killed King Leopold's father might have been arranged and the same could happen to Lepold if he doesn't go along with Wienis's plans.

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* EvilUncle: King Lepold's uncle, Prince Regent Wienis often gives advice to his nephew, King Lepold. Some of the advice has been to attack Terminus, and sometimes he hints that the HuntingAccident which Wienis, who may have killed King Leopold's father might have been arranged and the same could happen to Lepold if he doesn't go along with Wienis's plans.his father.
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adding examples

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* EvilChancellor: Prince Regent Wienis often gives advice to his nephew, King Lepold. Some of the advice has been to attack Terminus, and sometimes he hints that the HuntingAccident which killed King Leopold's father might have been arranged and the same could happen to Lepold if he doesn't go along with Wienis's plans.
* EvilUncle: Prince Regent Wienis often gives advice to his nephew, King Lepold. Some of the advice has been to attack Terminus, and sometimes he hints that the HuntingAccident which killed King Leopold's father might have been arranged and the same could happen to Lepold if he doesn't go along with Wienis's plans.

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The next scene change shows us events on Anacreon, and the dynamics between [[EvilUncle uncle]] and nephew. Prince Regent Wienis [[{{Realpolitik}} explains why Terminus is dangerous to Anacreon]], and why it is important that they conquer it. At this point, the stage is set for why Terminus is facing internal conflict and a military threat from Anacreon. Mayor Hardin faces the Prince Regent of Anacreon on their own turf, and wins through [[GuileHero preparing personal defenses and giving secret orders to his allies]]. Then arrives back on Terminus in time to see Seldon's opinion of the whole thing.

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The next scene change shows us events on Anacreon, and the dynamics between [[EvilUncle uncle]] and nephew. Prince Regent Wienis [[{{Realpolitik}} explains why Terminus is dangerous to Anacreon]], and why it is important that they conquer it. At this point, the stage is set for why Terminus is facing internal conflict and a military threat from Anacreon. Mayor Anacreon.

Hardin faces arrives to Anacreon just in time to attend the ceremony where Lepold will be crowned as King due to his majority, and Wienis invites him to a private meeting. While Wienis initially tries to tempt Hardin, in the end he reveals that he has sent the Anacreon fleet to attack Terminus: much to Wienis' surprise, Hardin is relatively unfazed. When the Regent demands to know why, Hardin tells him that he gave the order, weeks ago, to put Anacreon under interdict: at midnight, all the power plants in the planet will be shut down, depriving all of Anacreon (save for the temples) of electricity - and the priests have started to tell the population about the attack, which is considered sacrilege.

The shutdown happens as expected, and Wienis attempts to force Hardin to order the restoration of power, pointing out that the fleet is still traveling, but Hardin has also planned for the possibility: aboard the Anacreon Fleet's flagship (an old Imperial battlecruiser that was repaired by the Foundation's engineers), its priests do the same thing as in Anacreon, turning the ship and the fleet against Wienis, ordering that
the Prince Regent of Anacreon on their own turf, be arrested and wins through [[GuileHero preparing personal defenses and giving secret orders put under trial. When these news are received at Anacreon, Wienis unsuccessfully attempts to his allies]]. Then murder Hardin, before choosing to kill himself.

The real power of the Foundation now proven, Hardin manages to wrangle the Four Kingdoms into new treaties that give the Foundation much more power over them than ever, securing the Four Kingdoms. When he finally
arrives back on Terminus in time to see Seldon's opinion of Terminus, he witnesses the whole thing.
second {{hologram}} Hari Seldon created, which indicates that the strategy Hardin used was the expected, but there is also a warning that the Foundation will not be able to use this power forever and that they must find ways to get on top of everything.



* AchievementsInIgnorance: Salvor Hardin knows enough of psychohistory (what little he could learn from the only person who knew anything about it in Terminus) to point out that the actual predictive power behind the math is based on people not knowing about them.



* TheGrandHunt: The former King of the planet Anacreon was accidentally killed during a hunt to kill a giant flying animal called a Nyak. In the story Prince Regent Weinis hints to the current King Lepold I that he had the previous king murdered and could do the same to Lepold during a royal hunt if he doesn't go along with Weinis' plans.

to:

* TheGrandHunt: The former King of the planet Anacreon was accidentally killed during a hunt to kill a giant flying animal called a Nyak. In the story Prince Regent Weinis Wienis hints to the current King Lepold I that he had the previous king murdered and could do the same to Lepold during a royal hunt if he doesn't go along with Weinis' Wienis' plans.



* MonsterOfTheWeek: Salvor Hardin, [[LandOfOneCity mayor of the planet Terminus]], is facing internal revolutionary elements on Terminus, led by Sef Sermak. At the same time, they're facing a threat from Anacreon, where Prince Regent Weinis, uncle to the King of Anacreon, is making a power play for his country to take control of Terminus.

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* MonsterOfTheWeek: Salvor Hardin, [[LandOfOneCity mayor of the planet Terminus]], is facing internal revolutionary elements on Terminus, led by Sef Sermak. At the same time, they're facing a threat from Anacreon, where Prince Regent Weinis, Wienis, uncle to the King of Anacreon, is making a power play for his country to take control of Terminus.



* PuppetKing: King Lepold of Anacreon, whose government is really controlled by his EvilUncle, Prince Regent Wienis.

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* PuppetKing: King Lepold of Anacreon, whose government is really controlled by his EvilUncle, Prince Regent Wienis. By the end of the story, he's now one under the Foundation.



* TitleDrop: This story was originally published under the name "Bridle and Saddle". Mayor Hardin tells Prince Regent Wienis a BeastFable about a man, a horse, and a wolf. The wolf is an enemy of both the horse and the man, but to cooperate, the man asks if he can place a bridle and saddle on the horse. The bridle and saddle represent the ScamReligion that Mayor Hardin created, which has given Terminus control over the Four Kingdoms.
* ToWinWithoutFighting: Anacreon sends a fleet of ships to capture Terminus, including an [[MileLongShip enormous cruiser]] they've recently repaired, so that they have exclusive access to the Foundation's high-level technology. However, the Mayor of Terminus instructed the ever-present monks, a [[ScamReligion religious order taught to operate the atomic technology]], to stop the fleet and incite mass riots across Anacreon just before they arrive at Terminus. The monocracy quickly crumbles in the face of revolting citizens and they never actually fight the Foundation.

to:

* TitleDrop: This story was originally published under the name "Bridle and Saddle". Mayor Hardin tells Prince Regent Wienis a BeastFable about a man, a horse, and a wolf. The wolf is an enemy of both the horse and the man, but to cooperate, the man asks if he can place a bridle and saddle on the horse.horse, and after defeating the wolf the horse finds himself unable to get rid of them. The bridle and saddle represent the ScamReligion that Mayor Hardin created, which has given Terminus control over the Four Kingdoms.
* ToWinWithoutFighting: Anacreon sends a fleet of ships to capture Terminus, including an [[MileLongShip enormous cruiser]] they've recently repaired, repaired with the help of the Foundation, so that they have exclusive access to the Foundation's high-level technology. However, the Mayor of Terminus instructed the ever-present monks, a [[ScamReligion religious order taught to operate the atomic technology]], to stop the fleet and incite mass riots across Anacreon just before they arrive at Terminus. The monocracy monarchy quickly crumbles in the face of revolting citizens and they never actually fight the Foundation.
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* FoundingDay: During the 75th anniversary of the Foundation colonizing Terminus, a {{hologram}} of [[PosthumousCharacter the dead]] Hari Seldon appears, and [[AllAccordingToPlan describes the way the Foundation has used religion to subvert control from their more powerful neighbors]].

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* FoundingDay: During the 75th 80th anniversary of the Foundation colonizing Terminus, a {{hologram}} of [[PosthumousCharacter the dead]] Hari Seldon appears, and [[AllAccordingToPlan describes the way the Foundation has used religion to subvert control from their more powerful neighbors]].
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page move


First published in ''Magazine/AstoundingScienceFiction'' (June 1942 issue), by Creator/IsaacAsimov, under the name "Bridle and Saddle", and published concurrently in the UK's version of ''Astounding''. This ScienceFiction {{Novelette}} is the second work published in his overall ''Literature/{{Foundation}}'' series.

to:

First published in ''Magazine/AstoundingScienceFiction'' (June 1942 issue), by Creator/IsaacAsimov, under the name "Bridle and Saddle", and published concurrently in the UK's version of ''Astounding''. This ScienceFiction {{Novelette}} is the second work published in his overall ''Literature/{{Foundation}}'' series.
''Literature/FoundationSeries''.

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-->''"The king's father died under suspicious circumstances. A needle bullet through the chest during a hunt. It was called an accident."'' -- '''High Priest Poly Verisof'''
-->''"Be careful on these Nyak hunts, my boy. Since the unfortunate accident to your father, I have had the strangest presentiments concerning you, at times. In the confusion, with needle guns thickening the air with darts, one can never tell. You will be careful, I hope. And you'll do as I say about the Foundation, won't you?"'' -- '''Prince Regent Wienis''' to his fifteen-year-old nephew, '''King Lepold I'''

to:

-->''"The king's father died under suspicious circumstances. A needle bullet through the chest during a hunt. It was called an accident."'' -- "''
-->
'''High Priest Poly Verisof'''
-->''"Be careful on these Nyak hunts, my boy. Since the unfortunate accident to your father, I have had the strangest presentiments concerning you, at times. In the confusion, with needle guns thickening the air with darts, one can never tell. You will be careful, I hope. And you'll do as I say about the Foundation, won't you?"'' -- you?"''
-->
'''Prince Regent Wienis''' to his fifteen-year-old nephew, '''King Lepold I'''



-->''"Probably an over-compensated inferiority complex. Younger sons of royalty get that way, you know."'' -- '''Salvor Hardin'''

to:

-->''"Probably an over-compensated inferiority complex. Younger sons of royalty get that way, you know."'' -- '''Salvor Hardin'''



-->''"[Y]ou were forced to surround these scientific gifts with the most outrageous mummery. You've made half religion, half balderdash out of it. You've erected a hierarchy of priests and complicated, meaningless ritual."'' -- '''Sef Sermak'''

to:

-->''"[Y]ou were forced to surround these scientific gifts with the most outrageous mummery. You've made half religion, half balderdash out of it. You've erected a hierarchy of priests and complicated, meaningless ritual."'' -- '''Sef Sermak'''"''
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First published in ''Magazine/AstoundingScienceFiction'' (June 1942 issue), by Creator/IsaacAsimov, under the name "Bridle and Saddle", and published concurrently in the UK's version of ''Astounding''. This ScienceFiction {{Novelette}} is the second work published in his overall ''Literature/{{Foundation|Series}}'' series.

to:

First published in ''Magazine/AstoundingScienceFiction'' (June 1942 issue), by Creator/IsaacAsimov, under the name "Bridle and Saddle", and published concurrently in the UK's version of ''Astounding''. This ScienceFiction {{Novelette}} is the second work published in his overall ''Literature/{{Foundation|Series}}'' ''Literature/{{Foundation}}'' series.
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Found a spelling error


* TerminallyDependentSociety: Prince Regent Wienies learns that they've become fatally dependent on the Foundation when he tries to conquer Terminus, but the military, along with the planetary population, rise up against him.

to:

* TerminallyDependentSociety: Prince Regent Wienies Wienis learns that they've become fatally dependent on the Foundation when he tries to conquer Terminus, but the military, along with the planetary population, rise up against him.
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* YouFool: Prince Regent Wienis insults King Lepold ([[Puppet King his fifteen year-old nephew]]) in private for neglecting the threat that Terminus poses to Anacreon's independence.

to:

* YouFool: Prince Regent Wienis insults King Lepold ([[Puppet King ([[PuppetKing his fifteen year-old nephew]]) in private for neglecting the threat that Terminus poses to Anacreon's independence.
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%%https://archive.org/details/Astounding_v29n04_1942-06_dtsg0318/page/n7

[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/cool_chair.png]]
[[caption-width-right:350:[[DivineRightOfKings Ruler by divine right]], King Lepold in his [[CoolChair floating throne]] at court.]]

->''THE FOUR KINGDOMS-- The name given to those portions of the Province of Anacreon which broke away from the First Empire in the early years of the Foundational Era to form independent and short-lived kingdoms. The largest and most powerful of these was Anacreon itself which in area...''
-->-- [-''[[EncyclopediaExposita ENCYCLOPEDIA GALACTICA]]''-], 116th edition, published in 1020 F.E.

First published in ''Magazine/AstoundingScienceFiction'' (June 1942 issue), by Creator/IsaacAsimov, under the name "Bridle and Saddle", and published concurrently in the UK's version of ''Astounding''. This ScienceFiction {{Novelette}} is the second work published in his overall ''Literature/{{Foundation|Series}}'' series.

Mayor Salvor Hardin, and his advisor, Yohan Lee, have an appointment with Sef Sermak and three of his notable supporters. They represent a population of Terminus that is dissatisfied with the Foundation's sycophantic appeasement of the Four Kingdoms. They believe that Terminus needs to [[ViolenceIsTheOnlyOption become a military power]] so that it can defend itself against aggression by the Four Kingdoms. Mayor Hardin gives a superficial explanation of why [[ProxyWar setting the kingdoms against each other]] has provided [[BalanceOfPower an equilibrium]]. Unpersuaded, Sermak argues that Terminus needs to strike ''now'', before one kingdom becomes powerful enough to conquer Terminus ''and'' the other three kingdoms. After Sermak and his associates are dismissed, Lee scolds Hardin for keeping too many secrets, since he knows Hardin has [[ThePlan a plan]] to keep Terminus safe, but he hasn't revealed what it is.

Mayor Hardin's next appointment is with High Priest (and ambassador) Poly Verisof who snuck onto Terminus through the expedient of taking off his robes and [[BeneathNotice travelling like an average citizen]]. He provides Mayor Hardin (and the audience) with the BackStory to the Anacreon kingdom. Their ruler is King Lepold, who will become sixteen in February. For now, his uncle, the Prince Regent Wienis is in charge. The [[TheGrandHunt royal family enjoys hunting for sport]], although the previous king died in a HuntingAccident. A [[MakeItLookLikeAnAccident suspicious]] accident. The two discuss what Seldon must have been planning, and Hardin admits that he's figured out that one of the key parts to psychohistory was that [[UnspokenPlanGuarantee the people whose actions are being predicted can't know what the prediction is]]. Mayor Hardin reveals his plan to be on Anacreon when they decide to attack.

The next scene change shows us events on Anacreon, and the dynamics between [[EvilUncle uncle]] and nephew. Prince Regent Wienis [[{{Realpolitik}} explains why Terminus is dangerous to Anacreon]], and why it is important that they conquer it. At this point, the stage is set for why Terminus is facing internal conflict and a military threat from Anacreon. Mayor Hardin faces the Prince Regent of Anacreon on their own turf, and wins through [[GuileHero preparing personal defenses and giving secret orders to his allies]]. Then arrives back on Terminus in time to see Seldon's opinion of the whole thing.

"The Mayors" was reprinted in ''Literature/Foundation1951'', the compilation of the first four stories, as well as ''Literature/The1000YearPlan'', the compilation of the first three stories. It was also republished in ''Literature/MenAgainstTheStars'' (1950), ''[[Literature/AstoundingStoriesThe60thAnniversaryCollection Astounding Stories: The 60th Anniversary Collection (Vol. 2)]]'' (1990), and ''Literature/TheFolioScienceFictionAnthology'' (2016).
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!!"The Mayors" provides examples of:
* AllAccordingToPlan: Hari Seldon appears on the Foundation's 80th anniversary to announce that, if all has gone according to plan, Terminus is now using the [[ScamReligion Spiritual Power]] against the military of the neighboring [[UngovernableGalaxy barbarian kingdoms]]. However, he warns that this is merely a new BalanceOfPower, similar to what was used [[Literature/TheEncyclopedists thirty years ago]]. Terminus will have to [[Literature/TheMerchantPrinces abandon their false religion in order to expand into the rest of the galaxy]].
* ArtisticLicenseNuclearPhysics: Sermak and Bort discuss the accident in the Thessalekian Temple power plant from two months ago. In the original story, it exploded and took out five city blocks with it. The [[OrwellianRetcon updated story]] only describes radiation leaks contaminating the city. It had been caused by someone deliberately tampering with the controls. Concern about nuclear power plants exploding like a nuclear bomb was common in TheForties.
* BackStory: High Priest Poly Verisof provides Mayor Hardin (and the audience) information on what happened in the past several years in the kingdom of Anacreon. Their ruler is King Lepold, who will become sixteen in February. For now, his uncle, the Prince Regent Wienis is in charge. The [[TheGrandHunt royal family enjoys hunting for sport]], although the previous king died in a HuntingAccident. Prince Regent Wienis has been raising the king ever since.
* BalanceOfPower:
** Hari Seldon congratulates Terminus for using the "Balance of Power" against the Four Kingdoms during the first Seldon Crisis (occurs in "Literature/TheEncyclopedists") to avoid invasion. The nearby nations had gone from nuclear power to [[SchizoTech coal-powered spaceships]]. When Salvor Hardin, the Mayor of Terminus, tells Anacreon that Terminus retains their nuclear power, it looks like Terminus is going to get invaded for its technology. But Hardin ''also'' [[GuileHero told the other three kingdoms]], so not long after Anacreon conquered Terminus, [[ProxyWar the other three formed a coalition against them]]. Now none of the Four Kingdoms can invade Terminus, under threat of joint retaliation from the other three kingdoms.
** During the second Crisis, Mayor Hardin managed to prove to the rulers of the Four Kingdoms and to the citizens of Terminus that the ScamReligion he created to distribute the technology of Terminus meant that the Foundation was now in charge of the Four Kingdoms rather than their frightened supplicant. However, Seldon warns that the new balance of power won't allow Terminus to expand very far, hinting at the next Seldon Crisis (occurring in "Literature/TheMerchantPrinces").
* BeastFable: Mayor Hardin tells Prince Regent Wienis of a story about a man, a horse, and a wolf. The horse was frightened of the wolf, and sought an ally against it. It approached a man who readily agreed, but to cooperate, the man asks if he can place a bridle and saddle on the horse. The horse agrees, and the two hunt down and slay the wolf. Now the horse asks the man to remove the bridle and saddle, but the man refuses. In this analogy, the Kingdom of Anacreon is represented by the horse and the Foundation is represented by the man. The ScamReligion concocted by Mayor Hardin is the [[TitleDrop bridle and saddle]] of the Four Kingdoms.
* BecameTheirOwnAntithesis: {{Discussed|Trope}} by the Actionist (political) Party; Sermak believes that Mayor Hardin and his [[ViolenceIsTheOnlyOption firebrand defence of Terminus]] up until the First Seldon Crisis means that he would've wholeheartedly supported their policies during the Second Seldon Crisis, but the intervening thirty years has made him a coward. [[SubvertedTrope However]], Mayor Hardin is actually doing the same sort of [[GuileHero underhanded manipulation]] of his enemies and public opinion that he did during the First Crisis.
* BeliefMakesYouStupid: The [[SchizoTech disparity of technological development]] between Terminus and their neighbors leads to the Four Kingdoms being unable to comprehend the science of the Foundation. So Mayor Hardin {{Invert|edTrope}}s their ignorance by establishing a ScamReligion for their neighbors to accept (because they already saw it [[ClarkesThirdLaw as sorcery]]).
* BeneathNotice: When the ambassador to Anacreon (who is also the High Priest of the Anacreon Church) needs to return to Terminus, he changes into civilian clothing, buys a ticket on a passenger liner and spends the trip pleasantly talking with fellow travelers. Having returned to Terminus, he buys a newspaper, does some reading in the park, and calls city hall from a public phone booth. In all this time, he does absolutely nothing to avoid suspicion or hide his activities, so nobody gives him a second look.
-->''"It pays to be obvious, especially if you have a reputation for subtlety."'' -- '''Mayor Salvor Hardin'''
* BetterToDieThanBeKilled: At the climax, [[spoiler:Prince Regent Wienis turns his blaster on himself and commits suicide rather than allow himself to be subjected to a religious trial for trying to attack the "holy planet" of Terminus, and also because he can't kill a force-shielded Salvor Hardin with the gun either.]]
* CargoCult: The priest of the Foundation's "religion of science" have only a superficial understanding of the Foundation's technology. This religion was [[ScamReligion created]] by the scientists of Terminus for the neighboring kingdoms without explaining the scientific principles behind the equipment. It was the most convenient way to spread atomic technology to the Four Kingdoms who have regressed into barbarism ([[AWizardDidIt The Galactic Spirit Did It]]). This story has Mayor Hardin showing the citizens of Terminus that this ScamReligion gives them power over the people of these kingdoms, if not the rulers.
* CoolChair: King Lepold of Anacreon has a glowing (due to personal DeflectorShields) floating chair, built by the Foundation on Terminus. The awesome appearance is used to cement his [[DivineRightOfKings divine right to rule]]. When his uncle, Prince Regent Wienis, authorized an attack against Terminus, the High Priest deactivated the chair's nuclear motor, making it fall (and taking away his divine right).
* DistantSequel: The events in this story take place in 80 F.E., thirty years since the events of "Literature/TheEncyclopedists" and manages to keep two characters from the previous story, who are now aged and important figures.
* DivineRightOfKings: The ScamReligion set up by the Foundation props up the petty kings ruling the neighboring Four Kingdoms by affording them a measure of divinity. However, when Prince Regent Wienis of Anacreon tries to conquer the Foundation, Mayor Hardin reveals that Terminus can revoke that divine right and turn the devout populace against them.
* EncyclopediaExposita: When published in ''Literature/Foundation1951'', this story is prefaced by the ''Encyclopedia Galactica'' entry for the Four Kingdoms.
* FoundingDay: During the 75th anniversary of the Foundation colonizing Terminus, a {{hologram}} of [[PosthumousCharacter the dead]] Hari Seldon appears, and [[AllAccordingToPlan describes the way the Foundation has used religion to subvert control from their more powerful neighbors]].
* TheGrandHunt: The former King of the planet Anacreon was accidentally killed during a hunt to kill a giant flying animal called a Nyak. In the story Prince Regent Weinis hints to the current King Lepold I that he had the previous king murdered and could do the same to Lepold during a royal hunt if he doesn't go along with Weinis' plans.
* GuileHero: Knowing that [[ViolenceIsNotAnOption Terminus couldn't defeat any of the local galactic kingdoms in military combat]], Mayor Hardin has been arranging a thirty-year scheme. He began this [[ThePlan scheme]] by having [[DivideAndConquer each of the Four Kingdoms pledge to protect Terminus from the other three]]. He then offered the scientific and technological expertise of the planet freely, [[ScamReligion in the guise of a religious faith]]. He kept [[BalanceOfPower each of the Four Kingdoms militarily balanced against each other]] for thirty years, but when [[LostTechnology an ancient Imperial Battlecruiser]], whose mass [[MileLongShip outweighed any Navy in the Four Kingdoms]], he freely gifted it to Anacreon because by now, [[NGOSuperpower their religion effectively controls their population]]. After [[EvilChancellor Prince Regent Wienis]] tries to kill him, he gives a KirkSummation, [[DrivenToSuicide causing the regent to commit suicide]]. Back on Terminus, Seldon's Vault opens to reveal all the events have gone [[AllAccordingToPlan exactly as Seldon predicted]], causing Hardin's enemies to end their impeachment efforts.
* HeadInTheSandManagement: Sef Sermak believes that Mayor Hardin has been trying to [[BalanceOfPower appease each of the Four Kingdoms]] for too long, and is willfully ignoring the threat posed by them. [[SubvertedTrope However]], he realized exactly what was happening, and was looking for Hari Seldon's next [[TheProphecy Crisis]], where a disaster could only be prevented by a [[BatmanGambit specific course of action]].
* HoistByHisOwnPetard: The ScamReligion established by the Foundation for the Four Kingdoms allowed its monarchs to establish [[DivineRightOfKings divine authority over their people]], but the monarchs failed to realize that it also gave the Foundation an even greater power over them as the Foundation became the controller of their technology and the main object of worship. Attempt to conquer Terminus and your religious population will lead your entire civilian and military populations to revolt.
* HolyCity: In the past few decades, Terminus has become the center of a religion practised throughout the Four Kingdoms. When the King of Anacreon (influenced by his ambitious uncle) tries to send their navy to conquer Terminus, the military and civilian populations revolt in defense of the Holy City.
* HuntingAccident: King Lepold's father died in the BackStory, although it is alluded to several times that Prince Regent Wienis may have arranged for it to happen. Fifteen-year-old King Lepold still goes on many [[TheGrandHunt royal hunting trips]], and Wienis comments on the danger.
-->''"The king's father died under suspicious circumstances. A needle bullet through the chest during a hunt. It was called an accident."'' -- '''High Priest Poly Verisof'''
-->''"Be careful on these Nyak hunts, my boy. Since the unfortunate accident to your father, I have had the strangest presentiments concerning you, at times. In the confusion, with needle guns thickening the air with darts, one can never tell. You will be careful, I hope. And you'll do as I say about the Foundation, won't you?"'' -- '''Prince Regent Wienis''' to his fifteen-year-old nephew, '''King Lepold I'''
* InferioritySuperiorityComplex: Prince Regent Wienis of Anacreon has been troubling the fledgling Foundation. Mayor Hardin voices the opinion that Wienis' warmongering and bombastics are signs of an inferiority complex, as that often happens among younger members of royalty.
-->''"Probably an over-compensated inferiority complex. Younger sons of royalty get that way, you know."'' -- '''Salvor Hardin'''
* LetTheBullyWin: King Lepold, excited after his recent [[TheGrandHunt successful hunt]], offers his noblemen a bet about his skill. No one dares to take the risk of winning, which he interprets as them all agreeing with his opinion.
* LostTechnology: One of the signs that [[VestigialEmpire the Empire is in decay]] is that it loses the fundamental understanding of its own advanced technology, leaving power plants in disrepair and warships abandoned. When an old Imperial battle cruiser from the height of the Empire is discovered, Terminus is excited. The Foundation has the ''theoretical'' know-how to make such a ship, but it was built on [[MileLongShip an absurdly large scale]] which they cannot replicate (because Terminus [[MetalPoorPlanet has almost no metal]]). This one Imperial battle cruiser, once restored to full capacity, could outfight any of the Four Kingdoms.
* MakeItLookLikeAnAccident: In the BackStory, King Lepold's father died in a HuntingAccident. It's implied several times that said accident was arranged by the Prince Regent, Wienis.
* MileLongShip: The [[LostTechnology ancient]] two miles long Imperial battlecruiser is described as single-handedly out-massing the entire Anacreonian navy, the largest navy in the Four Kingdoms.
* MonsterOfTheWeek: Salvor Hardin, [[LandOfOneCity mayor of the planet Terminus]], is facing internal revolutionary elements on Terminus, led by Sef Sermak. At the same time, they're facing a threat from Anacreon, where Prince Regent Weinis, uncle to the King of Anacreon, is making a power play for his country to take control of Terminus.
* MrSmith: To hide the fact that [[spoiler:Poly Verisof, high priest and ambassador representing Terminus,]] is visiting Mayor Hardin, he makes an appointment as Jan Smite (which sounds similar/identical to John Smith depending on your accent).
* NGOSuperpower: Terminus has been sharing science and technology with the four neighboring Kingdoms [[ScamReligion under the guise of a fake religion]]. Anacreon, being the largest of the four Kingdoms and benefiting the most from the technology and science, believe that they can simply use their overwhelming force to annex Terminus and reduce it to a vassal planet. However, the priests revolt, demonstrating the Foundation could not only protect itself from being taken over, but also take ''de facto'' control of the Four Kingdoms.
* OutgrownSuchSillySuperstitions: Mayor Salvor Hardin's ScamReligion is an [[InvertedTrope inverted example]]; he turns science into a [[CargoCult religion of complicated rituals]] in order to make it palatable to the conquered Four Kingdoms. It's later used (increasingly unsuccessfully) to try and convert new systems to the Foundation's rule, and more or less abandoned after "Literature/TheMerchantPrinces".
* ThePlan: Salvor Hardin, mayor of Terminus, plans to eliminate Prince Regent Wienis, corrupt uncle to the King of Anacreon, by handing them a [[LostTechnology derelict old battleship]] (fully repaired and operational) [[spoiler:and using conveniently timed sabotage to "show" the legitimacy of the "Religion of Science"]].
* PropheciesAreAlwaysRight: During the [[FoundingDay 75th anniversary of the Foundation colonizing Terminus]], a {{hologram}} of [[PosthumousCharacter the dead]] Hari Seldon appears, and [[AllAccordingToPlan describes the way the Foundation has used religion to subvert control from their more powerful neighbors]]. He also points out the "BalanceOfPower" that was used this time and last time will not be enough for the next crisis, occurring in "Literature/TheMerchantPrinces".
* ProxyWar: Mayor Hardin [[AsYouKnow shares]] how, after "Literature/TheEncyclopedists", he convinced each of the Four Kingdoms that surrounds Terminus that allowing any ''one'' kingdom exclusive access to the Foundation's advanced technology and science would allow them to become more powerful than the others combined. He manages to keep a [[BalanceOfPower narrow balance between the kingdoms]] for thirty years. This changes when the Foundation restores [[LostTechnology the wreckage of a derelict battle cruiser]] and gives it to Anacreon; they're now powerful enough to conquer all three other kingdoms combined. However, by now the ScamReligion that Hardin created is so entrenched amoung the common populace that Terminus is a ''de facto'' government above each of the Four Kingdoms.
* PuppetKing: King Lepold of Anacreon, whose government is really controlled by his EvilUncle, Prince Regent Wienis.
* RaygunGothic: Their futuristic weapons are called atomic blasters, and ships use hyperatomic motors.
* ScamReligion: In order to teach the people of the Four Kingdoms how to use the technology from the Foundation, they're taught "meaningless ritual" and moral mummery. Students who prove exceptionally bright are taken to a different school and taught as proper scientists, allowing the Foundation to advance technologically. Once the regular students graduate, they're priests of the "religion of science", they speak of the Galactic Spirit who watches over all, and spread the word of [[{{Seers}} his Prophet Hari Seldon]]. It is from this "Galactic Spirit" that the Foundation extends the DivineRightOfKings to the rulers of each of the Four Kingdoms. When Anacreon tries to start a war with the Foundation, the priests running their ships and infrastructure go on strike and incite riots among the devout populace, proving that Terminus had ultimate control of both the technology and the people.
-->''"[Y]ou were forced to surround these scientific gifts with the most outrageous mummery. You've made half religion, half balderdash out of it. You've erected a hierarchy of priests and complicated, meaningless ritual."'' -- '''Sef Sermak'''
* ShoutOut: Creator/WilliamShakespeare's ''Theatre/JuliusCaesar'': Mayor Salvor Hardin misquotes Caesar's line "Et tu, Brutus?" as "Thou, too, Brutus" when his primary advisor expresses disappointment in Mayor Hardin's refusal to share his [[ThePlan plans]].
* SureLetsGoWithThat: When Terminus gives the surrounding kingdoms aid in the form of advanced technology, Salvor Hardin notices the people insist on viewing it as sorcery. He makes a few modifications, and spreads the aid [[ScamReligion under the guise of divine power]].
* TerminallyDependentSociety: Prince Regent Wienies learns that they've become fatally dependent on the Foundation when he tries to conquer Terminus, but the military, along with the planetary population, rise up against him.
* TitleDrop: This story was originally published under the name "Bridle and Saddle". Mayor Hardin tells Prince Regent Wienis a BeastFable about a man, a horse, and a wolf. The wolf is an enemy of both the horse and the man, but to cooperate, the man asks if he can place a bridle and saddle on the horse. The bridle and saddle represent the ScamReligion that Mayor Hardin created, which has given Terminus control over the Four Kingdoms.
* ToWinWithoutFighting: Anacreon sends a fleet of ships to capture Terminus, including an [[MileLongShip enormous cruiser]] they've recently repaired, so that they have exclusive access to the Foundation's high-level technology. However, the Mayor of Terminus instructed the ever-present monks, a [[ScamReligion religious order taught to operate the atomic technology]], to stop the fleet and incite mass riots across Anacreon just before they arrive at Terminus. The monocracy quickly crumbles in the face of revolting citizens and they never actually fight the Foundation.
* UnfortunateNames: The King of Anacreon has a regent named Wienis (reads like a portmanteau of wiener and penis, but is actually pronounced "why-nuss"). Mayor Hardin thinks he might suffer from an InferioritySuperiorityComplex, and decides to rename the MileLongShip they're repairing the ''[[CompensatingForSomething Wienis]]''.
* VideoPhone: Terminus has public visiphones, which High Priest (Ambassador) Poly Verisof uses to schedule an appointment with Mayor Hardin.
* VillainousBreakdown: [[spoiler:Prince Regent Wienis crumbles spectacularly when he realizes that Salvor Hardin has OutGambitted him, going berserk and ultimately committing suicide.]]
* ViolenceIsNotAnOption:
** Mayor Hardin's meeting with Sef Sermak establishes how he managed to evict Anacreon from Terminus without having any military strength of their own. He sent messages to the other nearby galactic kingdoms to the effect that if Anacreon conquered Terminus, they'd have unstoppable military technology, [[ProxyWar but if they came to Terminus' defence, they'd freely share this technology]].
** After Terminus rebuilds an [[LostTechnology ancient derelict Imperial battleship]], Anacreon's military is powerful enough to defeat every other navies in the Four Kingdoms, so they think they can conquer the Foundation. However, Mayor Hardin coordinated with the priests who operate the warship, and once Anacreon is committed to the invasion, they hold a protest, [[TerminallyDependentSociety shutting down all of the technology they provided Anacreon, which cripples them completely]].
* ViolenceIsTheOnlyOption: Sef Sermak wants to stop appeasing the Four Kingdoms and start building a Navy to fight off foreign powers. At the beginning of the story, Mayor Hardin tries to explain why ViolenceIsNotAnOption, advocating [[GuileHero subtle action and manipulation]] instead. Sermak is not persuaded by Mayor Hardin's arguments, [[SubvertedTrope until the climax]], where Seldon confirms that the use of a ScamReligion to make the Four Kingdoms [[TerminallyDependentSociety dependent on Terminus]] was AllAccordingToPlan.
-->''”Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent."'' -- '''Mayor Salvor Hardin'''
* YouFool: Prince Regent Wienis insults King Lepold ([[Puppet King his fifteen year-old nephew]]) in private for neglecting the threat that Terminus poses to Anacreon's independence.
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