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* DistractedByMyOwnSexy: The Un-Man twice fails to make the Green Lady put her own beauty before her love for Maleldil: he dresses her up in a feather-cloak and lets her see herself in a small convex mirror, but the experience just doesn't interest her. Protagonist Elwin Ransom remarks to himself, "Thank God, he's only trying to teach her Vanity," invoking this trope as a might-have-been. He later realizes that for the Un-Man, vanity is only a steppingstone to preoccupation with her own [[ItsAllAboutMe Great Soul]]. That is also the purpose of his endless narration of cheap romance fiction

to:

* DistractedByMyOwnSexy: The Un-Man twice fails to make the Green Lady put her own beauty before her love for Maleldil: he dresses her up in a feather-cloak and lets her see herself in a small convex mirror, but the experience just doesn't interest her. Protagonist Elwin Ransom remarks to himself, "Thank God, he's only trying to teach her Vanity," invoking this trope as a might-have-been. He later realizes that for the Un-Man, vanity about her body is only a steppingstone stepping stone to preoccupation with her own [[ItsAllAboutMe Great Soul]]. That is also the purpose of his endless narration of cheap romance fictionSoul]].



* FishPeople: The open oceans of Venus are inhabited by a species of unintelligent, bio-luminescent humanoids with gills and fins.

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* FishPeople: The open oceans of Venus are inhabited by a species of unintelligent, unintelligent (maybe...), bio-luminescent humanoids with gills and fins.



* InvulnerableKnuckles: Ransom's first punch nearly breaks his hand, not because he's punching an EldritchAbomination, but because he's punching someone with a naked fist, period. After the fight finally ends, his knuckles (not to mention the rest of his body) are in a pretty sorry shape and he needs to recuperate in a special little valley before meeting everyone.



* LavaPit: Inside a volcanic mountain. Ransom disposes of a dead body by dropping it into the lava, and at one point he's in a kind of a natural water slide, and is a little worried the slide will empty into a lava pit while he's rushing down it (it doesn't).
* LoveGoddess: The Oyarsa of Perelandra is an incorporeal being made of intelligence that causes all those in her "presence" to feel true love for those around them, whether its sexual, fraternal, or paternal. She is the truth behind the myth of Venus and guards the planet named after her and the couple that will be mother and father to every child of the planet of love.
* MonsterFromBeyondTheVeil: Played with: Weston didn't actually die [[spoiler: until Ransom killed him--seemingly twice]], but during a brief reprieve from his [[spoiler: DemonicPossession]], he spoke as if he'd been dead the whole time, and while that didn't make him hostile to Ransom, it made him unnervingly insane, unreasonable, and pitiable. It's implied that the kinds of things that happened to the damned really did happen to him during that time.

to:

* LavaPit: Inside a volcanic mountain. Ransom disposes of a Weston's dead body by dropping it into the lava, and at one point he's in a kind of a natural water slide, and is a little worried the slide will empty into a lava pit while he's rushing down it (it doesn't).
* LoveGoddess: The Oyarsa of Perelandra is an incorporeal being made of intelligence that causes all those in her "presence" to feel true love for those around them, whether its sexual, fraternal, or paternal. She is the truth behind the myth of Venus and guards the planet named after her and the couple that will be mother and father to every child of the planet of love.
* MonsterFromBeyondTheVeil: Played with: Weston didn't actually die [[spoiler: until Ransom killed him--seemingly him and pushed the hopefully dead body into lava to be absolutely sure, since the Un-man had played dead on him - twice]], but during a brief reprieve from his [[spoiler: DemonicPossession]], he spoke as if he'd been dead the whole time, and while that didn't make him hostile to Ransom, it made him unnervingly insane, unreasonable, and pitiable. It's implied that the kinds of the things that happened happen to the damned really did happen to him during that time.



* ThePowerOfHate: An interesting example, in that it's justifiably used by the ''hero''. There's a moment when Ransom is physically battling the evil Dr. Weston [[spoiler:who just happens to be possessed by the Devil]] discovers not just a moment of Perfect Hate, but also just what to do with that hate, which allows him to actually overcome a far stronger enemy. Or to put it another way: knowingly, [[DidYouJustPunchOutCthulhu Yes He Did Just Punch Out Cthulhu]]. This is given a [[{{Justified}} theological justification]] as to why Ransom can do this and morally remain a good guy: Weston is [[spoiler:possessed by The Devil, and thus is pure evil, and pure evil is the only thing that righteously deserves to be hated]].

to:

* ThePowerOfHate: An interesting example, in that it's justifiably used by the ''hero''. There's a moment when Ransom is physically battling the evil Dr. Weston [[spoiler:who just happens to be possessed by the Devil]] discovers not just a moment of Perfect Hate, but also just what to do with that hate, which allows him to actually overcome a far stronger enemy. Or to put it another way: knowingly, [[DidYouJustPunchOutCthulhu Yes He Did Just Punch Out Cthulhu]]. This is given a [[{{Justified}} theological justification]] as to why Ransom can do this and morally remain a good guy: Weston is [[spoiler:possessed by The Devil, and thus is pure evil, and pure evil is the only thing that righteously deserves to be hated]]. Note that hate is clasically defined as desire for a thing not to exist.



* WhyDontYouJustShootHim: As Ransom agonizes over how to deal with the Un-Man on Perelandra, this is what he eventually realizes he must do; he can never completely defeat the Un-Man in argument, since the Un-Man will never give up but will always simply switch to yet another tactic (even returning to previously failed strategies and all the while planting subtle seeds of self-absorption in the mind of the Queen with his endless narration of sleazy romance fiction) but he can kill him physically. Unfortunately, even this is trickier that it seems as there are no weapons or even sharp objects in the area where the first half of the story take place and Ransom has already thrown into the sea the gun that Weston (of course) brought with him precisely in order to ''prevent'' what is about to take place. Ransom is left with his fists and the Un-Man with his very long very ''very'' sharp fingernails. Ransom's efforts to dispatch the physical body of the Un-Man (originally Weston's body) make up a large part of the drama of the latter half of the novel

to:

* WhyDontYouJustShootHim: As Ransom agonizes over how to deal with the Un-Man on Perelandra, this is what he eventually realizes he must do; he can never completely defeat the Un-Man in argument, since the Un-Man will never give up but will always simply switch to yet another tactic (even returning to previously failed strategies and all the while planting subtle seeds of self-absorption in the mind of the Queen with his endless narration of sleazy romance fiction) but he can kill him physically. Unfortunately, even this is trickier that it seems as there are no weapons or even sharp objects in the area where the first half of the story take place and Ransom has already thrown into the sea the gun that Weston (of course) brought with him precisely in order to ''prevent'' what is about to take place. Ransom is left with his fists and the Un-Man with his very long very ''very'' sharp fingernails. Ransom's efforts to dispatch the physical body of the Un-Man (originally Weston's body) make up a large part of the drama of the latter half of the novelnovel.
* WoundThatWillNotHeal: As confirmed in the next book, Ransom's wounded heel will never stop bleeding. This is rather obviously a [[Literature/TheBible biblical]] reference.
-->I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; ''he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.''
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* BizarreAlienPsychology: Perelandra's Queen is intelligent and totally innocent in a strange way. She sleeps like its an active power of hers while remaining totally unable to recognize that the corpse-like Un-man is evil, because evil is so foreign to her that she has no vocabulary for it. Part of the oddness of her thinking is due to the psychic link she has with [[UsefulNotes/{{Jesus}} Maleldil the Young]], who answers her every question as soon as she starts wondering about it.

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* BizarreAlienPsychology: Perelandra's Queen is intelligent and totally innocent in a strange way. She sleeps like its it's an active power of hers while remaining totally unable to recognize that the corpse-like Un-man is evil, because evil is so foreign to her that she has no vocabulary for it. Part of the oddness of her thinking is due to the psychic link she has with [[UsefulNotes/{{Jesus}} Maleldil the Young]], who answers her every question as soon as she starts wondering about it.
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added crosswick

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* MonsterFromBeyondTheVeil: Played with: Weston didn't actually die [[spoiler: until Ransom killed him--seemingly twice]], but during a brief reprieve from his [[spoiler: DemonicPossession]], he spoke as if he'd been dead the whole time, and while that didn't make him hostile to Ransom, it made him unnervingly insane, unreasonable, and pitiable. It's implied that the kinds of things that happened to the damned really did happen to him during that time.
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None

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* {{Hell}}: ''Perelandra'' climaxes in the underworld of Venus, a realm of endless darkness, hidden monsters, and a lake of fire. It is no coincidence that Ransom is dragged there by a demon and that it is here he has his greatest doubts about whether the scale of the universe proves God's indifference to man.
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* ExposedExtraterrestrials: The King and Queen of Venus are so attuned to the weather of the planet that they never need clothing.
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Added DiffLines:

* BizarreAlienPsychology: Perelandra's Queen is intelligent and totally innocent in a strange way. She sleeps like its an active power of hers while remaining totally unable to recognize that the corpse-like Un-man is evil, because evil is so foreign to her that she has no vocabulary for it. Part of the oddness of her thinking is due to the psychic link she has with [[UsefulNotes/{{Jesus}} Maleldil the Young]], who answers her every question as soon as she starts wondering about it.
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* {{Retcon}}: ''Perelandra'' turns one of the Martian languages from the first book into the language of every (non-terrestrial) planet, Old Solar. The problem with that is that the first book established that Mars has plenty of languages besides "Old Solar," so unless the CurseOfBabel selectively hit Mars, there's no reason for those languages to exist. The AuthorAvatar makes notices this discrepancy and finds it best to ignore it.

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* {{Retcon}}: ''Perelandra'' turns one of the Martian languages from the first book into the language of every (non-terrestrial) planet, Old Solar. The problem with that is that the first book established that Mars has plenty of languages besides "Old Solar," so unless the CurseOfBabel selectively hit Mars, there's no reason for those languages to exist. The AuthorAvatar makes notices this discrepancy and finds it best to ignore it.
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None


* TheDevilIsALoser: Or at least a disgusting child. As in his earlier novel ''Literature/TheScrewtapeLetters'', Lewis was pretty intent on deconstructing the idea of Satan as a suave MagnificentBastard and tried {{invoke}} this by portraying him in ''Perelandra'' the way he thought a truly pure evil being would be like. Ransom comes to the realization that for demons, intelligence is a trait that they can put on or remove at will -- it's like clothes they wear rather than an innate characteristic. And based on the Un-Man's petty behavior whenever he isn't "working", it's clear he would rather be intelligent as little as possible. At one point, Ransom even specifically thinks that he would much rather face a suave Mephistopheles-type of demon than the thing he has to put up with. Lewis also wanted to make the point that, having renounced the source of all good, Satan has to renounce all good things, intelligence being one of them. His philosophical/ontological position is inherently insane, like a man sawing off a tree limb he's sitting on, but his rhetoric is clever enough to muddy the issue.

to:

* TheDevilIsALoser: Or at least a disgusting child. As in his earlier novel ''Literature/TheScrewtapeLetters'', Lewis was pretty intent on deconstructing the idea of Satan as a suave MagnificentBastard and [[{{invoked}} tried {{invoke}} this by portraying him him]] in ''Perelandra'' the way he thought a truly pure evil being would be like. Ransom comes to the realization that for demons, intelligence is a trait that they can put on or remove at will -- it's like clothes they wear rather than an innate characteristic. And based on the Un-Man's petty behavior whenever he isn't "working", it's clear he would rather be intelligent as little as possible. At one point, Ransom even specifically thinks that he would much rather face a suave Mephistopheles-type of demon than the thing he has to put up with. Lewis also wanted to make the point that, having renounced the source of all good, Satan has to renounce all good things, intelligence being one of them. His philosophical/ontological position is inherently insane, like a man sawing off a tree limb he's sitting on, but his rhetoric is clever enough to muddy the issue.
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None


* TheDevilIsALoser: Or at least a disgusting child. As in his earlier novel ''Literature/TheScrewtapeLetters'', Lewis was pretty intent on deconstructing the idea of Satan as a suave MagnificentBastard {{invoked}} and tried to portray him in ''Perelandra'' the way he thought a truly pure evil being would be like. Ransom comes to the realization that for demons, intelligence is a trait that they can put on or remove at will -- it's like clothes they wear rather than an innate characteristic. And based on the Un-Man's petty behavior whenever he isn't "working", it's clear he would rather be intelligent as little as possible. At one point, Ransom even specifically thinks that he would much rather face a suave Mephistopheles-type of demon than the thing he has to put up with. Lewis also wanted to make the point that, having renounced the source of all good, Satan has to renounce all good things, intelligence being one of them. His philosophical/ontological position is inherently insane, like a man sawing off a tree limb he's sitting on, but his rhetoric is clever enough to muddy the issue.

to:

* TheDevilIsALoser: Or at least a disgusting child. As in his earlier novel ''Literature/TheScrewtapeLetters'', Lewis was pretty intent on deconstructing the idea of Satan as a suave MagnificentBastard {{invoked}} and tried to portray {{invoke}} this by portraying him in ''Perelandra'' the way he thought a truly pure evil being would be like. Ransom comes to the realization that for demons, intelligence is a trait that they can put on or remove at will -- it's like clothes they wear rather than an innate characteristic. And based on the Un-Man's petty behavior whenever he isn't "working", it's clear he would rather be intelligent as little as possible. At one point, Ransom even specifically thinks that he would much rather face a suave Mephistopheles-type of demon than the thing he has to put up with. Lewis also wanted to make the point that, having renounced the source of all good, Satan has to renounce all good things, intelligence being one of them. His philosophical/ontological position is inherently insane, like a man sawing off a tree limb he's sitting on, but his rhetoric is clever enough to muddy the issue.



* DueToTheDead: After [[spoiler:killing Weston's body until it sticks, then incinerating the corpse so the dark eldil within it can't escape]], Ransom, despite never even liking the man, carves him a grand tombstone in the cliffs of Venus, in tribute to his genuine genius.

to:

* DueToTheDead: After [[spoiler:killing [[spoiler: killing Weston's body until it sticks, then incinerating the corpse so the dark eldil within it can't escape]], Ransom, despite never even liking the man, carves him a grand tombstone in the cliffs of Venus, in tribute to his genuine genius.



* EvilIsPetty: The Un-man in ''Perelandra'' is capable of making very eloquent-sounding arguments to tempt his subject towards evil; but when he's unable to do anything more profoundly evil, he amuses himself with torturing small animals and annoying Ransom. His most frequent past-time is standing by Ransom as he tries to sleep and repeating his name ad infinitum until Ransom responds. Then he replies "Nothing." and starts again.

to:

* EvilIsPetty: The Un-man in ''Perelandra'' is capable of making very eloquent-sounding arguments to tempt his subject towards evil; evil, but when he's unable to do anything more profoundly evil, he amuses himself with torturing small animals and annoying Ransom. His most frequent past-time pasttime is standing by Ransom as he tries to sleep and repeating his name ad infinitum until Ransom responds. Then he replies "Nothing." replies, "Nothing," and starts again.
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None


* TheDevilIsALoser: Or at least a disgusting child. As in his earlier novel ''Literature/TheScrewtapeLetters'', Lewis was pretty intent on deconstructing the idea of Satan as a suave MagnificentBastard and tried to portray him in ''Perelandra'' the way he thought a truly pure evil being would be like. Ransom comes to the realization that for demons, intelligence is a trait that they can put on or remove at will -- it's like clothes they wear rather than an innate characteristic. And based on the Un-Man's petty behavior whenever he isn't "working", it's clear he would rather be intelligent as little as possible. At one point, Ransom even specifically thinks that he would much rather face a suave Mephistopheles-type of demon than the thing he has to put up with. Lewis also wanted to make the point that, having renounced the source of all good, Satan has to renounce all good things, intelligence being one of them. His philosophical/ontological position is inherently insane, like a man sawing off a tree limb he's sitting on, but his rhetoric is clever enough to muddy the issue.
* DidYouJustHaveTeaWithCthulhu: The eldila are invisible, multi-dimensional aliens who have ruled the Solar System from the darkness of space and the edges of time, in keeping with the will of UsefulNotes/{{Jesus}} and their love for the universe.

to:

* TheDevilIsALoser: Or at least a disgusting child. As in his earlier novel ''Literature/TheScrewtapeLetters'', Lewis was pretty intent on deconstructing the idea of Satan as a suave MagnificentBastard {{invoked}} and tried to portray him in ''Perelandra'' the way he thought a truly pure evil being would be like. Ransom comes to the realization that for demons, intelligence is a trait that they can put on or remove at will -- it's like clothes they wear rather than an innate characteristic. And based on the Un-Man's petty behavior whenever he isn't "working", it's clear he would rather be intelligent as little as possible. At one point, Ransom even specifically thinks that he would much rather face a suave Mephistopheles-type of demon than the thing he has to put up with. Lewis also wanted to make the point that, having renounced the source of all good, Satan has to renounce all good things, intelligence being one of them. His philosophical/ontological position is inherently insane, like a man sawing off a tree limb he's sitting on, but his rhetoric is clever enough to muddy the issue.
* DidYouJustHaveTeaWithCthulhu: DidWeJustHaveTeaWithCthulhu: The eldila are invisible, multi-dimensional aliens who have ruled the Solar System from the darkness of space and the edges of time, in keeping with the will of UsefulNotes/{{Jesus}} and their love for the universe.
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None


* HumanAliens: Green skin aside, the King and Queen of Perelandra are identical to humans. There is a reason for this: since Maleldil the Young took on a human body, all sapient life younger than the human race is made in the image of the Earthly Maleldil.

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* HumanAliens: Green skin aside, the King and Queen of Perelandra are identical to humans. [[JustifiedTrope There is a reason for this: this]]: since Maleldil the Young (AKA Jesus) took on a human body, all sapient life younger than the human race is made in the image of the Earthly Maleldil.
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emphasis on prevent


* WhyDontYouJustShootHim: As Ransom agonizes over how to deal with the Un-Man on Perelandra, this is what he eventually realizes he must do; he can never completely defeat the Un-Man in argument, since the Un-Man will never give up but will always simply switch to yet another tactic (even returning to previously failed strategies and all the while planting subtle seeds of self-absorption in the mind of the Queen with his endless narration of sleazy romance fiction) but he can kill him physically. Unfortunately, even this is trickier that it seems as there are no weapons or even sharp objects in the area where the first half of the story take place and Ransom has already thrown into the sea the gun that Weston (of course) brought with him precisely in order to prevent what is about to take place. Ransom is left with his fists and the Un-Man with his very long very ''very'' sharp fingernails. Ransom's efforts to dispatch the physical body of the Un-Man (originally Weston's body) make up a large part of the drama of the latter half of the novel

to:

* WhyDontYouJustShootHim: As Ransom agonizes over how to deal with the Un-Man on Perelandra, this is what he eventually realizes he must do; he can never completely defeat the Un-Man in argument, since the Un-Man will never give up but will always simply switch to yet another tactic (even returning to previously failed strategies and all the while planting subtle seeds of self-absorption in the mind of the Queen with his endless narration of sleazy romance fiction) but he can kill him physically. Unfortunately, even this is trickier that it seems as there are no weapons or even sharp objects in the area where the first half of the story take place and Ransom has already thrown into the sea the gun that Weston (of course) brought with him precisely in order to prevent ''prevent'' what is about to take place. Ransom is left with his fists and the Un-Man with his very long very ''very'' sharp fingernails. Ransom's efforts to dispatch the physical body of the Un-Man (originally Weston's body) make up a large part of the drama of the latter half of the novel
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Added link to Great Soul


* DistractedByMyOwnSexy: The Un-Man twice fails to make the Green Lady put her own beauty before her love for Maleldil: he dresses her up in a feather-cloak and lets her see herself in a small convex mirror, but the experience just doesn't interest her. Protagonist Elwin Ransom remarks to himself, "Thank God, he's only trying to teach her Vanity," invoking this trope as a might-have-been. He later realizes that for the Un-Man, vanity is only a steppingstone to preoccupation with her own Great Soul. That is also the purpose of his endless narration of cheap romance fiction

to:

* DistractedByMyOwnSexy: The Un-Man twice fails to make the Green Lady put her own beauty before her love for Maleldil: he dresses her up in a feather-cloak and lets her see herself in a small convex mirror, but the experience just doesn't interest her. Protagonist Elwin Ransom remarks to himself, "Thank God, he's only trying to teach her Vanity," invoking this trope as a might-have-been. He later realizes that for the Un-Man, vanity is only a steppingstone to preoccupation with her own [[ItsAllAboutMe Great Soul.Soul]]. That is also the purpose of his endless narration of cheap romance fiction
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
trifles


* WhyDontYouJustShootHim: As Ransom agonizes over how to deal with the Un-Man on Perelandra, this is what he eventually realizes he must do; he can never completely defeat the Un-Man in argument, since the Un-Man will never give up but will always simply switch to yet another tactic (even returning to previously failed strategies and all the while planting subtle seeds of self-absorption in the mind of the Queen with his endless narration of sleazy romance fiction) but he can kill him physically. Unfortunately, even this is trickier that it seems as there are no weapons or even sharp objects in the area where the first half of the story take place and Ransom has already thrown into the sea the gun that Weston (of course) brought with him precisely in order to prevent what is about to take place. Ransom is left with his fists and the Un-Man with his very long very ''very'' sharp fingernails. Ransom's efforts to dispatch the physical body of the Un-Man (originally Weston's body) are a large part of the drama of the latter half of the novel

to:

* WhyDontYouJustShootHim: As Ransom agonizes over how to deal with the Un-Man on Perelandra, this is what he eventually realizes he must do; he can never completely defeat the Un-Man in argument, since the Un-Man will never give up but will always simply switch to yet another tactic (even returning to previously failed strategies and all the while planting subtle seeds of self-absorption in the mind of the Queen with his endless narration of sleazy romance fiction) but he can kill him physically. Unfortunately, even this is trickier that it seems as there are no weapons or even sharp objects in the area where the first half of the story take place and Ransom has already thrown into the sea the gun that Weston (of course) brought with him precisely in order to prevent what is about to take place. Ransom is left with his fists and the Un-Man with his very long very ''very'' sharp fingernails. Ransom's efforts to dispatch the physical body of the Un-Man (originally Weston's body) are make up a large part of the drama of the latter half of the novel
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dissecting -> deconstructing


* TheDevilIsALoser: Or at least a disgusting child. As in his earlier novel ''Literature/TheScrewtapeLetters'', Lewis was pretty intent on dissecting the idea of Satan as a suave MagnificentBastard and tried to portray him in ''Perelandra'' the way he thought a truly pure evil being would be like. Ransom comes to the realization that for demons, intelligence is a trait that they can put on or remove at will -- it's like clothes they wear rather than an innate characteristic. And based on the Un-Man's petty behavior whenever he isn't "working", it's clear he would rather be intelligent as little as possible. At one point, Ransom even specifically thinks that he would much rather face a suave Mephistopheles-type of demon than the thing he has to put up with. Lewis also wanted to make the point that, having renounced the source of all good, Satan has to renounce all good things, intelligence being one of them. His philosophical/ontological position is inherently insane, like a man sawing off a tree limb he's sitting on, but his rhetoric is clever enough to muddy the issue.

to:

* TheDevilIsALoser: Or at least a disgusting child. As in his earlier novel ''Literature/TheScrewtapeLetters'', Lewis was pretty intent on dissecting deconstructing the idea of Satan as a suave MagnificentBastard and tried to portray him in ''Perelandra'' the way he thought a truly pure evil being would be like. Ransom comes to the realization that for demons, intelligence is a trait that they can put on or remove at will -- it's like clothes they wear rather than an innate characteristic. And based on the Un-Man's petty behavior whenever he isn't "working", it's clear he would rather be intelligent as little as possible. At one point, Ransom even specifically thinks that he would much rather face a suave Mephistopheles-type of demon than the thing he has to put up with. Lewis also wanted to make the point that, having renounced the source of all good, Satan has to renounce all good things, intelligence being one of them. His philosophical/ontological position is inherently insane, like a man sawing off a tree limb he's sitting on, but his rhetoric is clever enough to muddy the issue.
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Added some stuff to Why Dont You Just Shoot Him


* WhyDontYouJustShootHim: As Ransom agonizes over how to deal with the Un-Man on Perelandra, this is what he eventually realizes he must do; he can never completely defeat the Un-Man in argument, since the Un-Man will never give up but will always simply switch to yet another tactic (even returning to previously failed strategies and all the while planting subtle seeds of self-absorption in the mind of the Queen with his endless narration of sleazy romance fiction) but he can kill him physically.

to:

* WhyDontYouJustShootHim: As Ransom agonizes over how to deal with the Un-Man on Perelandra, this is what he eventually realizes he must do; he can never completely defeat the Un-Man in argument, since the Un-Man will never give up but will always simply switch to yet another tactic (even returning to previously failed strategies and all the while planting subtle seeds of self-absorption in the mind of the Queen with his endless narration of sleazy romance fiction) but he can kill him physically. Unfortunately, even this is trickier that it seems as there are no weapons or even sharp objects in the area where the first half of the story take place and Ransom has already thrown into the sea the gun that Weston (of course) brought with him precisely in order to prevent what is about to take place. Ransom is left with his fists and the Un-Man with his very long very ''very'' sharp fingernails. Ransom's efforts to dispatch the physical body of the Un-Man (originally Weston's body) are a large part of the drama of the latter half of the novel
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Replaced devil with Un-Man where appropriate


* AsskickingEqualsAuthority: The hero has to prevent Satan from tempting alien Adam and Eve. He first tries to do this through debate, but the devil relentlessly keeps "winning" the arguments through cunning lies, half truths, obfuscation and diversion. The hero decides to settle matters with good ol' fisticuffs.

to:

* AsskickingEqualsAuthority: The hero has to prevent Satan from tempting alien Adam and Eve. He first tries to do this through debate, but the devil Un-Man relentlessly keeps "winning" the arguments through cunning lies, half truths, obfuscation and diversion. The hero decides to settle matters with good ol' fisticuffs.



* EvilIsNotAToy: Weston learns this lesson in the hardest way possible. Inbetween books, he consorts with demons while convincing himself that there is no difference between God and Satan, and they are merely two sides of the same all-encompassing spiritual Force. In his usual pompous fashion, he deliberately calls the Force into himself, at which point [[DemonicPossession his will is immediately subsumed by the devils]]. His last words as himself are utterly terrified.

to:

* EvilIsNotAToy: Weston learns this lesson in the hardest way possible. Inbetween books, he consorts with demons while convincing himself that there is no difference between God and Satan, and they are merely two sides of the same all-encompassing spiritual Force. In his usual pompous fashion, he deliberately calls the Force into himself, at which point [[DemonicPossession his will is immediately subsumed by the devils]]. His last comprehensible words as himself are utterly terrified.
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Various edits


* AdamAndEvePlot: ''Perelandra'' tells of the first Woman of Venus who has yet to meet either Man or evil. The whole conflict comes when Ransom is sent from Earth to make sure she doesn't follow Eve and Fall before she can meet her husband for the first time and spread life across Venus as Maleldil intended.
* AlienLandmass: Most of ''Perelandra'' is set on the shifting, moving islands of the titular planet. Ransom initially assumes they're part of the ocean he crashes into since the land rises and falls with the waves, at least until he meets the Queen.

to:

* AdamAndEvePlot: ''Perelandra'' tells of the first Woman of Venus who has yet to meet either Man or evil. The whole conflict comes when Ransom is sent from Earth to make sure she doesn't follow Eve and Fall before she can meet rejoin her husband for the first time and they can take their rightful place on Perelandra and spread unfallen anthropomorphic life across Venus as Maleldil intended.
* AlienLandmass: Most of ''Perelandra'' is set on the shifting, moving islands of the titular planet. Ransom initially assumes they're part of the ocean he crashes splashes into since the land rises and falls with the waves, at least until he meets the Queen.



* AmbiguouslyHuman: The Un-man may be an ancient creature from the depths of space, but when it appears in ''Perelandra'', it has the appearance of a human body. The problem is, its body is always a little un-lifelike, as if its a corpse operated by a puppeteer. [[spoiler:After all, the Un-man is the very human Weston possessed by a being of pure mind.]]

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* AmbiguouslyHuman: The Un-man may be an ancient creature from the depths of space, but when it appears in ''Perelandra'', it has the appearance of a human body. The problem is, its body is always a little un-lifelike, as if its a corpse operated by a puppeteer. puppeteer (a good visualization is the primary villian in ''[[Film/MenInBlack Men in Black]]'') [[spoiler:After all, the Un-man is the very human Weston possessed by a being of pure mind.]]



* AsskickingEqualsAuthority: The hero has to prevent Satan from tempting alien Adam and Eve. He first tries to do this through debate, but the devil keeps winning the arguments. The hero decides to settle matters with good ol' fisticuffs.
* AuthorAvatar: C.S. Lewis appears as the close friend and ghost-writer of the trilogy's hero, Ransom. In the second book, he resists a lunar demon and helps Ransom prepare for his journey to Venus.
* AwesomeMomentOfCrowning: The King and Queen of Perelandra are given authority over the world in a multi-dimensional ceremony involving the assembly of all animals, the physical manifestation of two gods, and a glimpse into the Great Dance of pure joy that awaits all with faith in Maleldil. It takes a year and is so ecstatic that those present don't notice the time pass.

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* AsskickingEqualsAuthority: The hero has to prevent Satan from tempting alien Adam and Eve. He first tries to do this through debate, but the devil relentlessly keeps winning "winning" the arguments.arguments through cunning lies, half truths, obfuscation and diversion. The hero decides to settle matters with good ol' fisticuffs.
* AuthorAvatar: C.S. Lewis appears as the close friend and ghost-writer of the trilogy's hero, Ransom. In the second book, he resists a lunar whispering demon and helps Ransom prepare for his journey to Venus.
* AwesomeMomentOfCrowning: The King and Queen of Perelandra are given authority over the world in a multi-dimensional ceremony involving the assembly of all animals, the physical manifestation of two gods, the Oyeresu of Malacandra and Perelandra, and a glimpse into the Great Dance of pure joy that awaits all with faith in Maleldil. It takes a year and is so ecstatic that those present don't notice the time pass.



* BoldlyComing: So, a man gets sent in the nude spend weeks alone with a naked GreenSkinnedSpaceBabe with no one else on their side of the planet. Weston (or the thing possesing him?) immediately assumes their relationship is sexual and Ransom vainly tries to explain that the alien's Edenic innocence makes it difficult to even look at her perversely.

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* BoldlyComing: So, a man gets sent in the nude to spend weeks alone with a naked GreenSkinnedSpaceBabe with no one else on their side of the planet. Weston (or the thing possesing him?) immediately assumes (before he is possessed) cynically presumes their relationship is sexual and Ransom vainly tries to explain that the alien's Edenic innocence makes it difficult to even look at her perversely.



* TheCorrupter: The Un-man again, whose explicit mission is to recreate the Fall of Man with the Perelandrans.

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* TheCorrupter: The Un-man again, whose explicit mission is to recreate replicate the Fall of Man with the Perelandrans.Perelandrans. It is implied that their fall would be many times worse than Earthmen's fall



* DetonationMoon: The King of Perelandra prophesies that he, Mars, his planet, and Christ will all begin the War of Earth by destroying the Moon, the shield and first victim of the Black Oyarsa. All its TranshumanAliens will be justly slain and the remains will rain down upon the Earth, beginning [[Literature/BookOfRevelation the biblical Apocalypse]].

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* DetonationMoon: The King of Perelandra prophesies that he, Mars, his planet, Malacandra (Mars' Oyarsa), Perelandra (Venus' Oyarsa), and Christ will all begin the War of Earth by destroying the Moon, the shield and first victim of the Black Oyarsa. All its TranshumanAliens will be justly slain and the remains will rain down upon the Earth, beginning [[Literature/BookOfRevelation the biblical Apocalypse]].



* DistractedByMyOwnSexy: The Un-Man twice fails to make the Green Lady put her own beauty before her love for Jesus: he dresses her up in a feather-cloak and lets her see herself in a small convex mirror, but the experience just doesn't interest her. Protagonist Elwin Ransom remarks to himself, "Thank God, he's only trying to teach her Vanity," invoking this trope as a might-have-been.

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* DistractedByMyOwnSexy: The Un-Man twice fails to make the Green Lady put her own beauty before her love for Jesus: Maleldil: he dresses her up in a feather-cloak and lets her see herself in a small convex mirror, but the experience just doesn't interest her. Protagonist Elwin Ransom remarks to himself, "Thank God, he's only trying to teach her Vanity," invoking this trope as a might-have-been. He later realizes that for the Un-Man, vanity is only a steppingstone to preoccupation with her own Great Soul. That is also the purpose of his endless narration of cheap romance fiction



* EvilIsPetty: The Un-man in ''Perelandra'' is capable of making very eloquent arguments to tempt his subject towards evil; but when he's unable to do anything more profoundly evil, he spends his time torturing small animals and annoying Ransom. His most frequent past-time is standing by Ransom as he tries to sleep and repeating his name ad infinitum until Ransom responds. Then he starts again.
* EvilIsNotAToy: Weston learns this lesson in the hardest way possible. Inbetween books, he consorts with demons while convincing himself that there is no difference between God and Satan, and they are merely two sides of the same all-encompassing spiritual Force. In his usual pompous fashion, he deliberately calls the Force into himself, at which point [[DemonicPossession his will is immediately subsumed by the devils]]. His last words as himself are utterly terrified.

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* EvilIsPetty: The Un-man in ''Perelandra'' is capable of making very eloquent eloquent-sounding arguments to tempt his subject towards evil; but when he's unable to do anything more profoundly evil, he spends his time amuses himself with torturing small animals and annoying Ransom. His most frequent past-time is standing by Ransom as he tries to sleep and repeating his name ad infinitum until Ransom responds. Then he replies "Nothing." and starts again.
* EvilIsNotAToy: Weston learns this lesson in the hardest way possible. Inbetween books, he consorts with demons while convincing himself that there is no difference between God and Satan, and they are merely two sides of the same all-encompassing spiritual Force. In his usual pompous fashion, he deliberately calls the Force into himself, at which point [[DemonicPossession his will is immediately subsumed by the devils]]. His last last words as himself are utterly terrified.



%%* GoodAngelBadAngel: Ransom and the demon in ''Perelandra''.

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%%* GoodAngelBadAngel: Ransom and the demon in ''Perelandra''.Un-Man are physical manifestations of this.



* ImAManICantHelpIt: Invoked by Weston. He sees Ransom with the (naked, as it's an Eden-ish paradise) queen of Perelandra and assumes Ransom was making a move on her. Ransom tries to explain that he was not, and that the whole planet is full of such innocence that he didn't even feel any lust and interacted as normally as he would have with anyone clothed on earth, but Weston just assumes that Ransom is lying since as a man standing with a naked woman, he naturally ''must'' have been trying to make love to her. Also qualifies as EvilCannotComprehendGood.

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* ImAManICantHelpIt: Invoked by Weston. He sees Ransom naked with the (naked, (also naked, as it's an Eden-ish paradise) queen of Perelandra and assumes Ransom was making a move on her. Ransom tries to explain that he was not, and that the whole planet is full of such innocence that he didn't even feel any lust and interacted as normally as he would have with anyone clothed on earth, but Weston just assumes that Ransom is lying since as a naked man standing with a naked woman, he naturally ''must'' have been trying to make love to her. Also qualifies as EvilCannotComprehendGood.



* TormentByAnnoyance: ''Perelandra'' features this, overlapping with EvilIsPetty. When Ransom finds himself stuck on a small island with a demon, the demon resorts to annoying Ransom. He calls Ransom's name, then when Ransom asks what he wants, he answers, "Nothing." He repeats this for hours.

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* TormentByAnnoyance: ''Perelandra'' features this, overlapping with EvilIsPetty. When Ransom finds himself stuck on a small island with a demon, the demon resorts to annoying Ransom. He calls Ransom's name, then when Ransom asks what he wants, he answers, "Nothing." He repeats this for hours. Ransom eventually concludes that if he is to hear his own name or the word "Nothing" for hour upon hour, he would prefer his own name and stops responding.



* ViolenceIsTheOnlyOption: Ransom is forced to physically fight with the Un-Man after weeks of debating and arguing have failed. Ransom is initially appalled by the idea and uses it only as a last resort. He also knows he has a very good chance of dying in the attempt.
* TheWatson: Lewis gets little to say outside of questions about what happened in the first book and what the eldila want the protagonist to do for the rest of the current novel.
* WhyDontYouJustShootHim: When Ransom is agonizing over how to deal with the Un-Man on Perelandra, this is essentially the answer he receives: he can't beat the Un-Man in argument, but he can kill him physically.

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* ViolenceIsTheOnlyOption: Ransom is forced to physically fight with the Un-Man after weeks of debating and arguing have failed.failed to settle the issue. Ransom is initially appalled by the idea and uses it only as a last resort. He also knows he has there is a very good chance of dying in he won't survive the attempt.
* TheWatson: Lewis gets little to say outside of questions about what happened in the first book and what the eldila want the protagonist to do for the rest of the current novel.
novel although he is present for the question-and-answer after Ransom returns that occurs earlier in the novel, ''a la Literature/TheTimeMachine''.
* WhyDontYouJustShootHim: When As Ransom is agonizing agonizes over how to deal with the Un-Man on Perelandra, this is essentially the answer what he receives: eventually realizes he can't beat must do; he can never completely defeat the Un-Man in argument, since the Un-Man will never give up but will always simply switch to yet another tactic (even returning to previously failed strategies and all the while planting subtle seeds of self-absorption in the mind of the Queen with his endless narration of sleazy romance fiction) but he can kill him physically.
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** [[AuthorAvatar C.S. Lewis]] is psychically assaulted by a multi-dimensional EnergyBeing (known as an "eldil" in Old Solar) on the way to the hero's house. He keeps total control of his body, yet Lewis' mind is flooded with unfamiliar doubts about his old friend and superstitions that make every tree into a monster on the prowl. Just thinking is like fighting against the wind so long as the eldil has some foothold in his mind.

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** [[AuthorAvatar C.S. Lewis]] is psychically assaulted by a multi-dimensional EnergyBeing (known as an "eldil" in Old Solar) on the way to the hero's house. He keeps total control of his body, yet Lewis' mind is flooded with unfamiliar doubts about his old friend and superstitions that make every tree into a monster on the prowl. Just thinking is like fighting against the wind so long as the eldil has some foothold in his mind. Strictly speaking this instance is actually a subversion, as Lewis is not so much “possessed” as “oppressed”. Christian theologians and Exorcists will recognize the segment as an example of demonic oppression—a sort of halfway point between temptations and demonic possession.
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* AsskickingEqualsAuthority: The hero has to prevent Satan from tempting alien Adam and Eve. He first tries to do this through debate, but the devil keeps winning the arguments. The hero decides to settle matters with good ol' fisticuffs. [[BrokenAesop Because the proper response to losing a debate is to beat up your opponent to prove that you're right despite logic.]]

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* AsskickingEqualsAuthority: The hero has to prevent Satan from tempting alien Adam and Eve. He first tries to do this through debate, but the devil keeps winning the arguments. The hero decides to settle matters with good ol' fisticuffs. [[BrokenAesop Because the proper response to losing a debate is to beat up your opponent to prove that you're right despite logic.]]
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* PurpleProse: The final chapters get downright rhapsodical. TropesAreNotBad, however, and some critics say that these passages of prose qualify as C. S. Lewis's best poetry.

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* PurpleProse: The final chapters get downright rhapsodical. TropesAreNotBad, Administrivia/TropesAreNotBad, however, and some critics say that these passages of prose qualify as C. S. Lewis's best poetry.
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It may be, but we aren't supposed to have commentary on works pages.


* TrippyFinaleSyndrome: The Great Dance vision at the end of ''Perelandra''. It's quite well done.

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* TrippyFinaleSyndrome: The Great Dance vision at the end of ''Perelandra''. It's quite well done.

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* AlienLandmass: Most of ''Perelandra'' is set on the shifting, moving islands of the titular planet. Ransom initially assumes they're part of the ocean he crashes into since the land rises and falls with the waves, only to realize these ever-transforming masses hold the Queen of this world.
* AlienSky: The skies over Perelandra are opaque, leading to pitch black nights.

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* AlienLandmass: Most of ''Perelandra'' is set on the shifting, moving islands of the titular planet. Ransom initially assumes they're part of the ocean he crashes into since the land rises and falls with the waves, only to realize these ever-transforming masses hold at least until he meets the Queen of this world.
Queen.
* AlienSky: The skies over Perelandra are opaque, leading to pitch black nights.nights and golden days compared to medieval paintings.



* AuthorAvatar: C.S. Lewis appears as the close friend and ghost-writer of the trilogy's hero, Ransom. In the second book, he gets fights a lunar demon and helps Ransom get abducted to Venus.

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* AuthorAvatar: C.S. Lewis appears as the close friend and ghost-writer of the trilogy's hero, Ransom. In the second book, he gets fights resists a lunar demon and helps Ransom get abducted prepare for his journey to Venus.



* BigCreepyCrawlies: Ransom briefly encounters giant flies and beetles in the caverns under Perelandra. Subverted, however. Once the Un-man's presence is removed, and the fear it generated is gone, Ransom also ceases to fear the creepy crawlies, and speculates that they may, in fact, be sentient beings.
* BoldlyComing: So, a man gets sent in the nude spend weeks alone with a naked GreenSkinnedSpaceBabe with no one else on their side of the planet. The first person Ransom talks to about the situation assumes their relationship is purely sexual and Ransom vainly tries to explain that the alien's Edenic innocence makes it difficult to look at her perversely.

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* BigCreepyCrawlies: Ransom briefly encounters giant flies and beetles in the caverns under Perelandra.the dry land. Subverted, however. Once the Un-man's presence is removed, and the fear it generated is gone, Ransom also ceases to fear the creepy crawlies, and speculates that they may, in fact, be sentient beings.
* BoldlyComing: So, a man gets sent in the nude spend weeks alone with a naked GreenSkinnedSpaceBabe with no one else on their side of the planet. The first person Ransom talks to about Weston (or the situation thing possesing him?) immediately assumes their relationship is purely sexual and Ransom vainly tries to explain that the alien's Edenic innocence makes it difficult to even look at her perversely.



* DarkIsNotEvil: In ''Perelandra'', the inhabitants of the underground of Perelandra (Venus) appear briefly. They are potentially human and not evil, but not necessarily friendly to humans.

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* DarkIsNotEvil: In ''Perelandra'', the The inhabitants of the underground of Perelandra (Venus) appear briefly. They are potentially human probably sentient and not evil, but not necessarily friendly to humans.



* TheDevilIsALoser: Or at least a disgusting child. As in his earlier novel ''Literature/TheScrewtapeLetters'', Lewis was pretty intent on dissecting the idea of Satan as a suave MagnificentBastard and tried to portray him in ''Perelandra'' the way he thought a truly pure evil being would be like. Ransom comes to the realization that for demons, intelligence is a trait that they can put on or remove at will -- it's like clothes they wear rather than an innate characteristic. And based on the Un-Man's petty behavior whenever he isn't "working", it's clear he would rather be intelligent as little as possible. At one point, Ransom even specifically thinks that he would much rather face a Mephistopheles-type of demon than the thing he has to put up with. Lewis also wanted to make the point that, having renounced the source of all good, Satan has to renounce all good things, intelligence being one of them. His philosophical/ontological position is inherently insane, like a man sawing off a tree limb he's sitting on, but his rhetoric is clever enough to muddy the issue.

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* TheDevilIsALoser: Or at least a disgusting child. As in his earlier novel ''Literature/TheScrewtapeLetters'', Lewis was pretty intent on dissecting the idea of Satan as a suave MagnificentBastard and tried to portray him in ''Perelandra'' the way he thought a truly pure evil being would be like. Ransom comes to the realization that for demons, intelligence is a trait that they can put on or remove at will -- it's like clothes they wear rather than an innate characteristic. And based on the Un-Man's petty behavior whenever he isn't "working", it's clear he would rather be intelligent as little as possible. At one point, Ransom even specifically thinks that he would much rather face a suave Mephistopheles-type of demon than the thing he has to put up with. Lewis also wanted to make the point that, having renounced the source of all good, Satan has to renounce all good things, intelligence being one of them. His philosophical/ontological position is inherently insane, like a man sawing off a tree limb he's sitting on, but his rhetoric is clever enough to muddy the issue.



* DidYouJustPunchOutCthulhu: In ''Perelandra'', Ransom has to take out evil incarnate with no other weapons than his fists. And he's a middle-aged professor without much fighting experience. [[spoiler: However, it happens that evil is currently incarnate in the body of another middle-aged professor, so it's a fairer fight than Ransom feared. And Ransom is a former boxer who's been taking care of himself, while the other professor hasn't been sleeping, eating, or otherwise engaging in any of the sorts of activities human bodies need to stay healthy.]]
* DistractedByMyOwnSexy: In ''Perelandra', the Un-Man twice fails to make the Green Lady put her own beauty before her love for Jesus:
** Subverted when the Un-Man, in Weston's body, tries to teach vanity to the Green Lady by dressing her up in a feather-cloak and letting her see herself in a small convex mirror, but the experience fails to captivate her. Protagonist Elwin Ransom remarks to himself, "Thank God, he's only trying to teach her Vanity," invoking this trope as a might-have-been. The Lady eventually grows bored with looking at a small image of herself and returns to her normal activities.

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* DidYouJustPunchOutCthulhu: In ''Perelandra'', Ransom has to take out evil incarnate with no other weapons than his fists. And he's a middle-aged professor without much fighting experience. [[spoiler: However, it happens that evil is currently incarnate in the body of another middle-aged professor, so it's a fairer fight than Ransom feared. And Ransom is a former boxer who's been taking care of himself, while the other professor hasn't been sleeping, eating, or otherwise engaging in any of the sorts of activities human bodies need to stay healthy.]]
* DistractedByMyOwnSexy: In ''Perelandra', the The Un-Man twice fails to make the Green Lady put her own beauty before her love for Jesus:
** Subverted when the Un-Man, in Weston's body, tries to teach vanity to the Green Lady by dressing
Jesus: he dresses her up in a feather-cloak and letting lets her see herself in a small convex mirror, but the experience fails to captivate just doesn't interest her. Protagonist Elwin Ransom remarks to himself, "Thank God, he's only trying to teach her Vanity," invoking this trope as a might-have-been. The Lady eventually grows bored with looking at a small image of herself and returns to her normal activities.



* EvilIsPetty: The Un-man in ''Perelandra'' is capable of making very eloquent arguments to tempt his subject towards evil; but when he's unable to do anything more profoundly evil, he spends his time torturing small animals and playing childish pranks on Ransom. His most frequent past-time is standing by Ransom as he tries to sleep and repeating his name ad infinitum until Ransom responds. Then he starts again.
* EvilIsNotAToy: Weston learns this lesson in the hardest way possible. In the time between the first and second book, he consorts with demons while convincing himself that there is no difference between God and Satan, and they are merely two sides of the same all-encompassing spiritual Force. In his usual pompous fashion, he deliberately calls the Force into himself, at which point [[DemonicPossession his will is immediately subsumed by the devils]]. His last words as himself are utterly terrified.

to:

* EvilIsPetty: The Un-man in ''Perelandra'' is capable of making very eloquent arguments to tempt his subject towards evil; but when he's unable to do anything more profoundly evil, he spends his time torturing small animals and playing childish pranks on annoying Ransom. His most frequent past-time is standing by Ransom as he tries to sleep and repeating his name ad infinitum until Ransom responds. Then he starts again.
* EvilIsNotAToy: Weston learns this lesson in the hardest way possible. In the time between the first and second book, Inbetween books, he consorts with demons while convincing himself that there is no difference between God and Satan, and they are merely two sides of the same all-encompassing spiritual Force. In his usual pompous fashion, he deliberately calls the Force into himself, at which point [[DemonicPossession his will is immediately subsumed by the devils]]. His last words as himself are utterly terrified.



* FishPeople: The open oceans of Venus are inhabited with a species of unintelligent, bio-luminescent humans. Well, humanoids, since they have gills and fins and have no relationship to the creatures of Earth besides a common creator.

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* FishPeople: The open oceans of Venus are inhabited with by a species of unintelligent, bio-luminescent humans. Well, humanoids, since they have humanoids with gills and fins and have no relationship to the creatures of Earth besides a common creator.fins.



* AFormYouAreComfortableWith: In ''Perelandra'', two major eldila appear in human form, but it takes them some practice; an earlier attempt winds up in EldritchAbomination territory. (When they're not making an effort to change their form, they're perceived more as EnergyBeings.) See OurAngelsAreDifferent below.
* GoMadFromTheRevelation: In ''Perelandra'', Ransom knows upon seeing the Un-man's smile that there can be a face so hideous that merely seeing it would prevent one from every feeling joy again.

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* AFormYouAreComfortableWith: In ''Perelandra'', the ending, the two major eldila appear in human form, but it takes them some practice; an earlier attempt winds up in EldritchAbomination territory. (When they're not making an effort to change their form, they're perceived more as EnergyBeings.) See OurAngelsAreDifferent below.
* GoMadFromTheRevelation: In ''Perelandra'', Ransom knows upon seeing the Un-man's smile that there can be a face so hideous that merely seeing it would prevent one from every feeling joy again.



* TheGodsMustBeLazy: In ''Perelandra'', Ransom wonders why he wasn't receiving divine help in light of the direct demonic intervention from the other side. The answer: Ransom himself ''is'' the divine help -- Adam and Eve didn't have the benefit of advice from an older race that had failed the ForbiddenFruit test; [[spoiler:Plus, Satan is'in the physical body of a human being, which can be killed...]]

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* TheGodsMustBeLazy: In ''Perelandra'', Ransom wonders why he wasn't receiving divine help in light of the direct demonic intervention from the other side. The answer: Ransom Then he works out the answer - he himself ''is'' the divine help -- Adam and Eve didn't have the benefit of advice from an older race that had failed the ForbiddenFruit test; [[spoiler:Plus, Satan is'in the is in a physical body of a human being, which can be killed...]]



* HeavensDevils: Ransom mistakes the horrible insects below the Underworld for demons, only to realize that the creatures below the ground are just as much a part of God's creation as those on the surface. He appreciates the pagans for honoring these cthonic beasts and not falling into the pantheism of the real demons.

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* HeavensDevils: Ransom mistakes the horrible insects below the Underworld for demons, only to realize that the creatures below the ground are just as much a part of God's creation as those on the surface. He appreciates the pagans for honoring these cthonic beasts and not falling into the pantheism of the real demons.



* HumanAliens: Outside of their green shade, the King and Queen of Perelandra are identical to humans. There is a reason for this: since Maleldil the Young took on a human body, all sapient life younger than the human race is made in the image of the Earthly Maleldil.
* InsignificantLittleBluePlanet: In ''Perelandra'', the Un-man calls life the "rind" of the universe, a thin cover that hides the truth of emptiness and death that defines space, the underground, and the oceans. Ransom argues that size does not define the value of the thing and comes to realize even the darkness of these places has a certain beauty to it. He even comes to realize a hundred-eyed spider monster he finds underground is an expression of God's love, beautiful in a way familiar to the All-Knowing and alien to man.

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* HumanAliens: Outside of their green shade, Green skin aside, the King and Queen of Perelandra are identical to humans. There is a reason for this: since Maleldil the Young took on a human body, all sapient life younger than the human race is made in the image of the Earthly Maleldil.
* InsignificantLittleBluePlanet: In ''Perelandra'', the The Un-man calls life the "rind" of the universe, a thin cover that hides the truth of emptiness and death that defines space, the underground, and the oceans. Ransom argues that size does not define the value of the thing and comes to realize even the darkness of these places has a certain beauty to it. He even comes to realize a hundred-eyed spider monster he finds underground is an expression of God's love, beautiful in a way familiar to the All-Knowing and alien to man.



* KungFuJesus: Tor announces that at the end of the age, the armies of Mars, Venus, and the righteous dead will be led into war against Earth by Jesus himself. With his glorified body, he will destroy the Moon, wipe out all memory of evil, and allow the universe to begin as part of the Great Dance.
* LavaPit: There is a segment in ''Perelandra'' where Ransom is inside a volcanic mountain. He disposes of a dead body by dropping it into the lava, and at one point he's in a kind of a natural water slide, and is a little worried the slide will empty into a lava pit while he's rushing down it (it doesn't).

to:

* KungFuJesus: Tor announces that at the end of the age, the armies of Mars, Venus, and the righteous dead will be led into war against Earth by Jesus himself. With his glorified body, he will destroy the Moon, wipe out all memory of evil, and allow the universe to begin as part of the Great Dance.
* LavaPit: There is a segment in ''Perelandra'' where Ransom is inside Inside a volcanic mountain. He Ransom disposes of a dead body by dropping it into the lava, and at one point he's in a kind of a natural water slide, and is a little worried the slide will empty into a lava pit while he's rushing down it (it doesn't).



* NotQuiteDead: In ''Perelandra'', Ransom [[spoiler:delivers a NoHoldsBarredBeatdown to the Un-man and finally seems to kill him in a cave, sitting on him for at least twelve hours just to make sure that he's dead. He then climbs for some time up to a series of caves to find a way out, only to find that the Un-man has somehow followed him, despite dragging a broken leg the whole way.]]

to:

* NotQuiteDead: In ''Perelandra'', Ransom [[spoiler:delivers a NoHoldsBarredBeatdown to the Un-man and finally seems to kill him in a cave, sitting on him for at least twelve hours just to make sure that he's dead. He then climbs for some time up to a series of caves to find a way out, only to find that the Un-man has somehow followed him, despite dragging a broken leg the whole way.]]



* PurpleProse: The final chapters of ''Perelandra'' get downright rhapsodical. TropesAreNotBad, however, and some critics say that these passages of prose qualify as C. S. Lewis's best poetry.

to:

* PurpleProse: The final chapters of ''Perelandra'' get downright rhapsodical. TropesAreNotBad, however, and some critics say that these passages of prose qualify as C. S. Lewis's best poetry.



* RubberyWorld: In ''Perelandra'', the eponymous planet has grasslands and forests that float on the surface of the ocean. A hill one moment is a valley another. Amusingly, the weeds and float-bladders beneath them ''are'' apparently quite rubbery.

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* RubberyWorld: In ''Perelandra'', the eponymous planet Perelandra has grasslands and forests that float on the surface of the ocean. A hill one moment is a valley another. Amusingly, the weeds and float-bladders beneath them ''are'' apparently quite rubbery.


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* VenusIsWet: Perelandra is an ocean world where the only piece of dry land is a mountain emerging from the depths and all the inhabitants live on enormous rafts of matted plant life.
* ViolenceIsTheOnlyOption: Ransom is forced to physically fight with the Un-Man after weeks of debating and arguing have failed. Ransom is initially appalled by the idea and uses it only as a last resort. He also knows he has a very good chance of dying in the attempt.
* TheWatson: Lewis gets little to say outside of questions about what happened in the first book and what the eldila want the protagonist to do for the rest of the current novel.

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* AsskickingEqualsAuthority: The hero has to prevent Satan from tempting alien Adam and Eve. He first tries to do this through debate, but the devil keeps winning the arguments. The hero decides to settle matters with good ol' fisticuffs. [[BrokenAesop Because the proper response to losing a debate is to beat up your opponent to prove that you're right despite logic.]]



* CannotTellALie: When Ransom tries on Perelandra, it is physically painful for him because the planet's purity abhors it. [[DemonicPossession Weston, or rather, the thing that used to be Weston]] seems to have no problem with it.

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* CannotTellALie: When Ransom tries on Perelandra, it is physically painful for him because the planet's purity abhors it. [[DemonicPossession Weston, or rather, the thing that used to be Weston]] Weston]], seems to have no problem with it.
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* HollywoodNihilist: In ''Perelandra'', The Un-man makes it plain that the bent eldila kill, torture, and tempt because they are too disfigured to see any value in anything. Why not destroy life if below the surface all things are just "darkness, worms, heat, pressure, salt, suffocation?"
-->''"The only point in anything is that there isn't any point. Why do ghosts want to frighten? Because they ''are'' ghosts. What else is there to do?"''


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* StrawNihilist: In ''Perelandra'', The Un-man makes it plain that the bent eldila kill, torture, and tempt because they are too disfigured to see any value in anything. Why not destroy life if below the surface all things are just "darkness, worms, heat, pressure, salt, suffocation?"
-->''"The only point in anything is that there isn't any point. Why do ghosts want to frighten? Because they ''are'' ghosts. What else is there to do?"''
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[[redirect:Literature/TheSpaceTrilogy]]

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[[redirect:Literature/TheSpaceTrilogy]]The second volume of Literature/TheSpaceTrilogy by Creator/CSLewis.

In ''Perelandra'', also known as ''[[EitherOrTitle Voyage to Venus]]'', it is revealed that the ''eldila'' have kept in contact with Ransom since his trip to the Heavens, and now Ransom has been given a [[MissionFromGod Mission From Maleldil]] to visit [[UsefulNotes/{{Venus}} Perelandra]] (i.e. Venus). He finds the planet to be covered in oceans and floating islands, and its inhabitants living a literally Edenic existence.

Ransom makes the acquaintance of the planet's Queen, and discovers that she and the King (who has been missing for the past few days) are the only intelligent inhabitants. The peace is shattered by the arrival of another space-ship, bearing Weston--and [[DemonicPossession with him]], an ''eldil'' of Thulcandra, bent on corrupting this young world.

Ransom realizes that he was sent to Perelandra to prevent this from happening--by [[GoodAngelBadAngel words]], and if necessary, by [[DidYouJustPunchOutCthulhu force]].

As a side-note, this was Lewis' [[CreatorsFavoriteEpisode personal favorite]] of everything he wrote.

----

!!This book provides examples of:

* AdamAndEvePlot: ''Perelandra'' tells of the first Woman of Venus who has yet to meet either Man or evil. The whole conflict comes when Ransom is sent from Earth to make sure she doesn't follow Eve and Fall before she can meet her husband for the first time and spread life across Venus as Maleldil intended.
* AlienLandmass: Most of ''Perelandra'' is set on the shifting, moving islands of the titular planet. Ransom initially assumes they're part of the ocean he crashes into since the land rises and falls with the waves, only to realize these ever-transforming masses hold the Queen of this world.
* AlienSky: The skies over Perelandra are opaque, leading to pitch black nights.
* AmbiguouslyHuman: The Un-man may be an ancient creature from the depths of space, but when it appears in ''Perelandra'', it has the appearance of a human body. The problem is, its body is always a little un-lifelike, as if its a corpse operated by a puppeteer. [[spoiler:After all, the Un-man is the very human Weston possessed by a being of pure mind.]]
* AncientEvil: The Un-man uses his nigh-eternal existence to make the young Queen of Venus believe he has wisdom outside of his knowledge ([[OurDemonsAreDifferent shared with his fellow Earthlings]]) on how to kill, corrupt, tempt, violate, and haunt innocents who have yet to hate the universe as much as he does.
* AuthorAvatar: C.S. Lewis appears as the close friend and ghost-writer of the trilogy's hero, Ransom. In the second book, he gets fights a lunar demon and helps Ransom get abducted to Venus.
* AwesomeMomentOfCrowning: The King and Queen of Perelandra are given authority over the world in a multi-dimensional ceremony involving the assembly of all animals, the physical manifestation of two gods, and a glimpse into the Great Dance of pure joy that awaits all with faith in Maleldil. It takes a year and is so ecstatic that those present don't notice the time pass.
* BigCreepyCrawlies: Ransom briefly encounters giant flies and beetles in the caverns under Perelandra. Subverted, however. Once the Un-man's presence is removed, and the fear it generated is gone, Ransom also ceases to fear the creepy crawlies, and speculates that they may, in fact, be sentient beings.
* BoldlyComing: So, a man gets sent in the nude spend weeks alone with a naked GreenSkinnedSpaceBabe with no one else on their side of the planet. The first person Ransom talks to about the situation assumes their relationship is purely sexual and Ransom vainly tries to explain that the alien's Edenic innocence makes it difficult to look at her perversely.
* CannotTellALie: When Ransom tries on Perelandra, it is physically painful for him because the planet's purity abhors it. [[DemonicPossession Weston, or rather, the thing that used to be Weston]] seems to have no problem with it.
* TheCorrupter: The Un-man again, whose explicit mission is to recreate the Fall of Man with the Perelandrans.
* CrypticBackgroundReference: Tor and the gods list a host of planets and lands the reader knows among the creations Maleldil alone takes joy in, but at the end of their praise they slip in a reference to "Neruval." Outside of having an "iron-plain," nothing is revealed about Neruval and if it corresponds to any of the planets the people of Earth know about.
* DarkIsNotEvil: In ''Perelandra'', the inhabitants of the underground of Perelandra (Venus) appear briefly. They are potentially human and not evil, but not necessarily friendly to humans.
* DemonicPossession:
** [[AuthorAvatar C.S. Lewis]] is psychically assaulted by a multi-dimensional EnergyBeing (known as an "eldil" in Old Solar) on the way to the hero's house. He keeps total control of his body, yet Lewis' mind is flooded with unfamiliar doubts about his old friend and superstitions that make every tree into a monster on the prowl. Just thinking is like fighting against the wind so long as the eldil has some foothold in his mind.
** The Un-man has the body of a living man, but whatever's left of the possessed's mind seems to be trapped beneath the will of a bent eldil. Under the eldil's influence, the Un-man looks like he's being moved by strings rather than his own power and his face has the peculiar look of a corpse.
* DetonationMoon: The King of Perelandra prophesies that he, Mars, his planet, and Christ will all begin the War of Earth by destroying the Moon, the shield and first victim of the Black Oyarsa. All its TranshumanAliens will be justly slain and the remains will rain down upon the Earth, beginning [[Literature/BookOfRevelation the biblical Apocalypse]].
* TheDevilIsALoser: Or at least a disgusting child. As in his earlier novel ''Literature/TheScrewtapeLetters'', Lewis was pretty intent on dissecting the idea of Satan as a suave MagnificentBastard and tried to portray him in ''Perelandra'' the way he thought a truly pure evil being would be like. Ransom comes to the realization that for demons, intelligence is a trait that they can put on or remove at will -- it's like clothes they wear rather than an innate characteristic. And based on the Un-Man's petty behavior whenever he isn't "working", it's clear he would rather be intelligent as little as possible. At one point, Ransom even specifically thinks that he would much rather face a Mephistopheles-type of demon than the thing he has to put up with. Lewis also wanted to make the point that, having renounced the source of all good, Satan has to renounce all good things, intelligence being one of them. His philosophical/ontological position is inherently insane, like a man sawing off a tree limb he's sitting on, but his rhetoric is clever enough to muddy the issue.
* DidYouJustHaveTeaWithCthulhu: The eldila are invisible, multi-dimensional aliens who have ruled the Solar System from the darkness of space and the edges of time, in keeping with the will of UsefulNotes/{{Jesus}} and their love for the universe.
* DidYouJustPunchOutCthulhu: In ''Perelandra'', Ransom has to take out evil incarnate with no other weapons than his fists. And he's a middle-aged professor without much fighting experience. [[spoiler: However, it happens that evil is currently incarnate in the body of another middle-aged professor, so it's a fairer fight than Ransom feared. And Ransom is a former boxer who's been taking care of himself, while the other professor hasn't been sleeping, eating, or otherwise engaging in any of the sorts of activities human bodies need to stay healthy.]]
* DistractedByMyOwnSexy: In ''Perelandra', the Un-Man twice fails to make the Green Lady put her own beauty before her love for Jesus:
** Subverted when the Un-Man, in Weston's body, tries to teach vanity to the Green Lady by dressing her up in a feather-cloak and letting her see herself in a small convex mirror, but the experience fails to captivate her. Protagonist Elwin Ransom remarks to himself, "Thank God, he's only trying to teach her Vanity," invoking this trope as a might-have-been. The Lady eventually grows bored with looking at a small image of herself and returns to her normal activities.
* DueToTheDead: After [[spoiler:killing Weston's body until it sticks, then incinerating the corpse so the dark eldil within it can't escape]], Ransom, despite never even liking the man, carves him a grand tombstone in the cliffs of Venus, in tribute to his genuine genius.
* EldritchStarship: The second book begins with Ransom entering a silver coffin powered by a god which envelops him and flies to Venus. The experience is so strange that it affects his views on sex, food, and the Resurrection of the Dead just based on the indescribable colors he sees. He's almost relieved when the coffin melts off him and he's dropped into something as concrete as the land-oceans of Perelandra.
* EvilIsPetty: The Un-man in ''Perelandra'' is capable of making very eloquent arguments to tempt his subject towards evil; but when he's unable to do anything more profoundly evil, he spends his time torturing small animals and playing childish pranks on Ransom. His most frequent past-time is standing by Ransom as he tries to sleep and repeating his name ad infinitum until Ransom responds. Then he starts again.
* EvilIsNotAToy: Weston learns this lesson in the hardest way possible. In the time between the first and second book, he consorts with demons while convincing himself that there is no difference between God and Satan, and they are merely two sides of the same all-encompassing spiritual Force. In his usual pompous fashion, he deliberately calls the Force into himself, at which point [[DemonicPossession his will is immediately subsumed by the devils]]. His last words as himself are utterly terrified.
* FaceRevealingTurn: Invoked. "Perhaps I should see a figure which looked like Ransom standing with its back toward me and when I spoke it would turn round to reveal a face that was not human at all...."
* FishPeople: The open oceans of Venus are inhabited with a species of unintelligent, bio-luminescent humans. Well, humanoids, since they have gills and fins and have no relationship to the creatures of Earth besides a common creator.
* ForbiddenFruit: In this [[TheVerse 'verse]], every planet's sapient inhabitants are given a single rule that is not to be broken. Earth's rule was the TropeNamer. Perelandra's denizens are not allowed to sleep on solid ground, and must return to one of the floating islands in the ocean. Lewis' conclusion seems to be that most of [[Literature/TheBible Genesis 3]] is merely window-dressing. All that matters is that Adam and Eve were ''tested'' (and failed); the ''form'' the test itself took (whether eating a literal fruit or sleeping on solid ground) is immaterial.
* AFormYouAreComfortableWith: In ''Perelandra'', two major eldila appear in human form, but it takes them some practice; an earlier attempt winds up in EldritchAbomination territory. (When they're not making an effort to change their form, they're perceived more as EnergyBeings.) See OurAngelsAreDifferent below.
* GoMadFromTheRevelation: In ''Perelandra'', Ransom knows upon seeing the Un-man's smile that there can be a face so hideous that merely seeing it would prevent one from every feeling joy again.
-->''"As there is one Face above all worlds which merely to see is irrevocable joy, so at the bottom of all worlds that face is waiting whose sight alone is the misery from which none who beholds it can recover."''
* TheGodsMustBeLazy: In ''Perelandra'', Ransom wonders why he wasn't receiving divine help in light of the direct demonic intervention from the other side. The answer: Ransom himself ''is'' the divine help -- Adam and Eve didn't have the benefit of advice from an older race that had failed the ForbiddenFruit test; [[spoiler:Plus, Satan is'in the physical body of a human being, which can be killed...]]
%%* GoodAngelBadAngel: Ransom and the demon in ''Perelandra''.
* GreenSkinnedSpaceBabe: The Queen of Perelandra is known as the Green Lady for, well, her green skin. Besides that, she's looks exactly like a human woman in the nude. Implied that, this being Venus, her race's blood is oxygenated by copper rather than iron and its outright stated they look like humans since it'd be weird for them not to look like that after God became man that time.
* HeavensDevils: Ransom mistakes the horrible insects below the Underworld for demons, only to realize that the creatures below the ground are just as much a part of God's creation as those on the surface. He appreciates the pagans for honoring these cthonic beasts and not falling into the pantheism of the real demons.
* HeroOfAnotherStory: Invoked, oddly enough, in regard to ''setting''. When Ransom finds himself in Venus' cave systems, he comes to the conclusion that the caves were certainly designed for some purpose... but that whatever purpose that may be, it has nothing to do with him and he has no place there.
* HollywoodNihilist: In ''Perelandra'', The Un-man makes it plain that the bent eldila kill, torture, and tempt because they are too disfigured to see any value in anything. Why not destroy life if below the surface all things are just "darkness, worms, heat, pressure, salt, suffocation?"
-->''"The only point in anything is that there isn't any point. Why do ghosts want to frighten? Because they ''are'' ghosts. What else is there to do?"''
* HumanAliens: Outside of their green shade, the King and Queen of Perelandra are identical to humans. There is a reason for this: since Maleldil the Young took on a human body, all sapient life younger than the human race is made in the image of the Earthly Maleldil.
* InsignificantLittleBluePlanet: In ''Perelandra'', the Un-man calls life the "rind" of the universe, a thin cover that hides the truth of emptiness and death that defines space, the underground, and the oceans. Ransom argues that size does not define the value of the thing and comes to realize even the darkness of these places has a certain beauty to it. He even comes to realize a hundred-eyed spider monster he finds underground is an expression of God's love, beautiful in a way familiar to the All-Knowing and alien to man.
* ImAManICantHelpIt: Invoked by Weston. He sees Ransom with the (naked, as it's an Eden-ish paradise) queen of Perelandra and assumes Ransom was making a move on her. Ransom tries to explain that he was not, and that the whole planet is full of such innocence that he didn't even feel any lust and interacted as normally as he would have with anyone clothed on earth, but Weston just assumes that Ransom is lying since as a man standing with a naked woman, he naturally ''must'' have been trying to make love to her. Also qualifies as EvilCannotComprehendGood.
* KungFuJesus: Tor announces that at the end of the age, the armies of Mars, Venus, and the righteous dead will be led into war against Earth by Jesus himself. With his glorified body, he will destroy the Moon, wipe out all memory of evil, and allow the universe to begin as part of the Great Dance.
* LavaPit: There is a segment in ''Perelandra'' where Ransom is inside a volcanic mountain. He disposes of a dead body by dropping it into the lava, and at one point he's in a kind of a natural water slide, and is a little worried the slide will empty into a lava pit while he's rushing down it (it doesn't).
* LoveGoddess: The Oyarsa of Perelandra is an incorporeal being made of intelligence that causes all those in her "presence" to feel true love for those around them, whether its sexual, fraternal, or paternal. She is the truth behind the myth of Venus and guards the planet named after her and the couple that will be mother and father to every child of the planet of love.
* MundaneSolution: How do you stop the Devil's envoy from corrupting a planet of innocence? [[spoiler: By bashing his brains out with a rock]].
* {{Neologism}}: Ransom's apprehension interplanetary coffin operated by extraterrestrial angels that is a color beyond colors inspires Lewis to coin the terms "trans-sexual" and "trans-gastronomic." Specifically, Ransom's experience with the trans-colored coffin leads him to believe that at the Last Judgement, the sexual members and digestive systems of humanity will somehow be made to take on dimensions beyond what could be imagined now.
* NoHoldsBarredBeatDown: The duel between Ransom and Weston is horrendously violent, even more so when Ransom gets the upper hand. For a moment you think you're reading a Creator/MattStover novel.
* NotQuiteDead: In ''Perelandra'', Ransom [[spoiler:delivers a NoHoldsBarredBeatdown to the Un-man and finally seems to kill him in a cave, sitting on him for at least twelve hours just to make sure that he's dead. He then climbs for some time up to a series of caves to find a way out, only to find that the Un-man has somehow followed him, despite dragging a broken leg the whole way.]]
* OurMermaidsAreDifferent: Ransom sees mer-people in the Perelandran ocean, and wonders if the green-skinned humanoid inhabitants of the planet might have have evolved from them.
* ThePowerOfHate: An interesting example, in that it's justifiably used by the ''hero''. There's a moment when Ransom is physically battling the evil Dr. Weston [[spoiler:who just happens to be possessed by the Devil]] discovers not just a moment of Perfect Hate, but also just what to do with that hate, which allows him to actually overcome a far stronger enemy. Or to put it another way: knowingly, [[DidYouJustPunchOutCthulhu Yes He Did Just Punch Out Cthulhu]]. This is given a [[{{Justified}} theological justification]] as to why Ransom can do this and morally remain a good guy: Weston is [[spoiler:possessed by The Devil, and thus is pure evil, and pure evil is the only thing that righteously deserves to be hated]].
* PurpleProse: The final chapters of ''Perelandra'' get downright rhapsodical. TropesAreNotBad, however, and some critics say that these passages of prose qualify as C. S. Lewis's best poetry.
* {{Retcon}}: ''Perelandra'' turns one of the Martian languages from the first book into the language of every (non-terrestrial) planet, Old Solar. The problem with that is that the first book established that Mars has plenty of languages besides "Old Solar," so unless the CurseOfBabel selectively hit Mars, there's no reason for those languages to exist. The AuthorAvatar makes notices this discrepancy and finds it best to ignore it.
* RubberyWorld: In ''Perelandra'', the eponymous planet has grasslands and forests that float on the surface of the ocean. A hill one moment is a valley another. Amusingly, the weeds and float-bladders beneath them ''are'' apparently quite rubbery.
* SlasherSmile: The demonic Un-man flashes a smile that isn't sinister, mocking, or mad, but that is whole-heartedly evil in the same way a child is innocently good. There's a whole paragraph dedicated to describing it and Ransom falls over and faints shortly after the sight of it.
* TormentByAnnoyance: ''Perelandra'' features this, overlapping with EvilIsPetty. When Ransom finds himself stuck on a small island with a demon, the demon resorts to annoying Ransom. He calls Ransom's name, then when Ransom asks what he wants, he answers, "Nothing." He repeats this for hours.
* TrippyFinaleSyndrome: The Great Dance vision at the end of ''Perelandra''. It's quite well done.
* WhyDontYouJustShootHim: When Ransom is agonizing over how to deal with the Un-Man on Perelandra, this is essentially the answer he receives: he can't beat the Un-Man in argument, but he can kill him physically.
* YearOutsideHourInside: Ransom witnesses the Great Dance that binds the universe together and finds that the brief euphoria had "took up" a whole year. The likeliest explanation for the time gap seems to be that witnessing the Great Dance requires leaving Time and entering eternity.
----
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