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** In the prologue, an old acquaintance of Joseph mistakes Mary for his daughter. Downplayed because offense is neither meant or taken.

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** In the prologue, an old acquaintance of Joseph Joseph’s mistakes Mary for his daughter. Downplayed because offense is neither meant or taken.



** Both the 1925 and 1959 versions spare Quintus Arrius. Drowned at Sea in the novel (an unrelated incident), the adaptations make his final appearance give a heartfelt goodbye to Judah before he leaves Rome to locate his family.
* TellMeAboutMyFather: Downplayed. Then Bethlehem Innkeeper knew of Mary's parents. Quintus Arrius knew of Judah's father. Neither acknowledgement results in getting information about dead parent.
* TimeSkip: The novel has several: (1) The decades between the Nativity and Gratus' arrival to Jerusalem. (2) The three years of Judah as a galley slave. (3) The five years of the adopted-Judah learning about Rome. (4) Judah following Jesus' ministry. (5) The decades between the Crucifixion and Neronian persecutions. Most adaptations adapt 1 and/or 2.

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** Both the 1925 and 1959 versions spare Quintus Arrius. Drowned at Sea in the novel (an (in a later, unrelated incident), the adaptations make his final appearance give a heartfelt goodbye to Judah before he leaves Rome to locate his family.
* TellMeAboutMyFather: Downplayed. Then The Bethlehem Innkeeper knew of Mary's parents. Quintus Arrius knew of Judah's father. Neither acknowledgement results in getting information about dead parent.
* TimeSkip: The novel has several: (1) The decades between the Nativity and Gratus' arrival to Jerusalem. (2) The three years of Judah as a galley slave. (3) The five years of the adopted-Judah learning about experiencing Rome. (4) Judah following Jesus' ministry. (5) The decades between the Crucifixion and Neronian persecutions. Most adaptations adapt 1 and/or 2.
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* TimeSkip: The novel has several: (1) The decades between the Nativity and Gratus' arrival to Jerusalem. (2) The three years of Judah as a galley slave. (3) The five years of the adopted-Judah learning about Rome. (4) Judah following Jesus' ministry. (5) The decades between the Crucifixion and Neronian persecutions. Most adaptations adapt 1 and/or 2.
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Messala cheats a bunch before the crash, and in the novel his undoing still comes from deliberately scraping his wheel against Ben-Hur's, causing it to come apart.


** In the original novel, it's Ben-Hur who cheats to get Messala to crash, not the other way around. All adaptations have Messala be the cheater.
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** In the original novel, it's Ben-Hur who cheats to get Messala to crash, not the other way around. All adaptations have Messala be the cheater.

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* CompositeCharacter: Quintus Arrius does not appear again after his DeathByAdaptation in the galley scene, so Ilderim takes some of his role as Judah's mentor and benefactor.

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* CompositeCharacter: CompositeCharacter:
**
Quintus Arrius does not appear again after his DeathByAdaptation death in the galley scene, so Ilderim takes some of his role as Judah's mentor and benefactor.
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* SlaveGalley: Ben-Hur is enslaved and sent to row in Roman triremes after getting betrayed by Messala and falsely accused in all versions.

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* Nepotism: Joseph being a descendant of the House of David is major clout.

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* Nepotism: {{Nepotism}}: Joseph being a descendant of the House of David is major clout.


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* {{Pride}}: This proves to be Messala's financial undoing. Sheik Ilderim- backed by Judah's fortune- makes an expensive wager on the race, with all participants paying said sum to the winner. Messala knows that his own finances can't match the sum. If he bids and loses the race, he is bankrupt. On the other hand, his Pride as a Roman (and social standing) cannot allow him to refuse, especially to a rival he has deemed inferior. He joins the wager, loses the race, and is financially and socially ruined.
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* CollapsingLair: The Roman Praetorium collapses from an earthquake during the Crucifixion.


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* KillItWithFire: When the prison guard realizes he has touched a cell inhabited by lepers, he puts his hand over a burning torch to remove any possible contagion.
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* DeathFakedForYou: Messala sends Thord the Northman to kill Judah. After a fight, Judah bribes Thord to cancel his assignment and inform Messala that he succeeded in killing him.
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** Averted for Judah when he comes to realize Jesus' role in saving Judea is a different thing then the revolutionary freedom fighter he envisioned in. Subverted when Judah discovers the beautiful and mysterious Iras is actually a BitchInSheepsClothing.

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** Averted for Judah when he comes to realize Jesus' role in saving Judea is a different thing then the revolutionary freedom fighter he envisioned in. Subverted Straight when Judah discovers the beautiful and mysterious Iras is actually a BitchInSheepsClothing.
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* BrokenPedestal:
** Averted for Judah when he comes to realize Jesus' role in saving Judea is a different thing then the revolutionary freedom fighter he envisioned in. Subverted when Judah discovers the beautiful and mysterious Iras is actually a BitchInSheepsClothing.
** Iras gives up on Jesus when he fails her expectation of being a King that will grant her power and wealth.
** The soldiers Judah trained to serve Jesus turn their backs on both of them when they feel Jesus fails their expectations.

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* Nepotism: Joseph being a descendant of the House of David is major clout.



** Both the 1925 and 1959 versions spare Quintus Arrius. Drowned at Sea in the novel, the adaptations make his final appearance give a heartfelt goodbye to Judah before he leaves Rome to locate his family.

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** Both the 1925 and 1959 versions spare Quintus Arrius. Drowned at Sea in the novel, novel (an unrelated incident), the adaptations make his final appearance give a heartfelt goodbye to Judah before he leaves Rome to locate his family.family.
* TellMeAboutMyFather: Downplayed. Then Bethlehem Innkeeper knew of Mary's parents. Quintus Arrius knew of Judah's father. Neither acknowledgement results in getting information about dead parent.
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* InnocentlyInsensitive: This happens several times in the novel:
** In the prologue, an old acquaintance of Joseph mistakes Mary for his daughter. Downplayed because offense is neither meant or taken.
** Messala ridiculing Judah's race. Double Subverted because Messala didn't plan to offend Judah himself, although he feels his Jewish friend should act more like a Roman.
** Iras insults and mocks Jesus before Judah (who has followed the man throughout his ministry, convinced by evidence- like his curing of his mother and sister's leprosy- that he is the Messiah).
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* LastSupperSteal: The film recreates the painting -- but since Jesus must remain TheFaceless, the shot has another disciple sitting directly in front of him.
** Many medieval depictions of the event would put Judas Iscariot to the other side of the table, isolating him away from the other disciples because of his future betrayal. DaVinci's painting was actually a subversion to this common depiction.

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* LastSupperSteal: The film recreates the painting -- but since Jesus must remain TheFaceless, the shot has another disciple Judas Iscariot, separated from the rest, sitting directly in front of him.
** Many Several medieval depictions of the event would put Judas Iscariot to the other side of the table, isolating him away from the other disciples because of his future betrayal. DaVinci's painting was actually a subversion to this common depiction.tradition.

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* IronicEcho: Messala gloats about Roman superiority, dismissing the Jews. He tells Judah to forget he is a Jew. Years later, Messala is hesitant about betting against Judah's bid, knowing full well he doesn't have the money to match Judah's fortune. Judah smugly repeats their last conversation: has Messala forgotten he is a Roman and he is a Jew? Goaded by this, Messala signs on.

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* InnocentlyInsensitive: Doubly Subverted. Although he admits no offense to Judah, Messala insultingly gloats that Judah's "stiff-necked" race (that "crawls in the dust") must understand and submit to their better Roman masters. His words hurt Judah, making him realize how different his best friend has become since last they met.
* IronicEcho: Messala gloats about Roman superiority, dismissing the Jews. He tells Judah to forget he is a Jew. Years later, Messala is hesitant about betting against the wager for the race which Judah's bid, knowing full well he doesn't have the money fortune can afford to match Judah's fortune. lose but his own fortune cannot. Judah smugly repeats their last previous conversation: has Messala forgotten he is a Roman and he is a Jew? Goaded by this, Messala signs on.


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** Many medieval depictions of the event would put Judas Iscariot to the other side of the table, isolating him away from the other disciples because of his future betrayal. DaVinci's painting was actually a subversion to this common depiction.
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* FriendshipDenial: Doubly Subverted. Messala shuns Judah in the public company of his Roman friends...but once they are alone he emotionally embraces Judah as a long-missed friend. This does not last.
* GirlsBehindBars: The underground prison where the Hur women are kept appears to be female-only.
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** Pontius Pilate becomes Governor much earlier in this adaptation, becoming the catalyst for the Hur's downfall instead of Gratus.
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* FilchingFoodForFun: Roman soldiers steal apples from a peddler. The peddler is righteously angered when he thinks an old man stole the fruit, but once he learns the identity of the true thieves, he backs off and plays nice to the armed oppressors.
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* PummelingTheCorpse: A Galley slave freaks out, but two guards whip him into submission and death. A fellow slave notes that the man is already dead but the guards continue their lashing regardless.
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* CompressedAdaptation
** Excluding the Nativity prologue and the Neronian Epilogue, the main narrative of the novel spans eleven years (although most of those years are diluted by time-skips like the three years between Judah's arrest and the Sea Battle that saves him, the five years between Judah's adoption by Arrius to his return to Judea, and the three years between Judah joining Jesus and the Passion. The 1925 and 1959 versions compressed the timeline to about four years.


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** Both the 1925 and 1959 versions spare Quintus Arrius. Drowned at Sea in the novel, the adaptations make his final appearance give a heartfelt goodbye to Judah before he leaves Rome to locate his family.

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* OhCrap: The shipwrecked Judah climbs aboard the Roman Trireme, happy to be rescued...until he spots a porthole showing the soul-dead face of a Galley Slave. Judah realizes rescue will mean a return to Galley slavery. Fortunately, Arrius saves him.

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* OhCrap: OhCrap:
**
The shipwrecked Judah climbs aboard the Roman Trireme, happy to be rescued...until he spots a porthole showing the soul-dead face of a Galley Slave. Judah realizes rescue will mean a return to Galley slavery. Fortunately, Arrius saves him.
** Messala does this several times. When he meets Judah for the first time before the company of his cool Roman friends. When he hesitates about signing on the expensive wager for the race, knowing losing will bankrupt him. During the race, when he sees Judah's chariot gaining on
him.
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* KillItWithFire: After realizing the cell has been housing lepers, the jailer orders it burned clean.
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** The 1959 version had Judah reconsider his revenge on Messala, even personally telling him he will let him go if he releases his mother and sister. When he is told about their "deaths" he goes through with his revenge, even though he acknowledges the immorality of it (before the race, he prays to God).
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* IronicEcho: Messala gloats about Roman superiority, dismissing the Jews. He tells Judah to forget he is a Jew. Years later, Messala is hesitant about betting against Judah's bid, knowing full well he doesn't have the money to match Judah's fortune. Judah smugly repeats their last conversation: has Messala forgotten he is a Roman and he is a Jew? Goaded by this, Messala signs on.
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** Stephen Boyd (Messala) will later [[Film/TheFallOfTheRomanEmpire see Rome fall]].
** Andre Morell (Sextus) will later play [[Series/TheCaesars the Emperor himself]].
** Frank Thring (Pilate) will later play [[Film/KingOfKings Herod Antipas]].
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* ''Ben-Hur'' (1959), the classic Panavision extravaganza directed by Creator/WilliamWyler and produced by MGM once again, by far the best known, starring Creator/CharltonHeston as Ben-Hur and Creator/StephenBoyd as Messala. It was a massive box office success and cleaned house at the UsefulNotes/AcademyAward ceremony in 1960, being nominated for 12 Academy Awards and winning 11, missing only Adapted Screenplay. The film won Best Picture, Wyler won Best Director, Heston won Best Actor and Hugh Griffith took home Best Supporting Actor for playing Sheikh Ilderim. The 11 Oscars set a record, since matched by ''[[Film/Titanic1997 Titanic]]'' and ''Film/TheLordOfTheRingsTheReturnOfTheKing'' but still not beaten (and the latter two films got most of their awards on technical merits such as costuming and special effects). See [[Recap/BenHur here]] for a plot summary.

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* ''Ben-Hur'' (1959), the classic Panavision extravaganza directed by Creator/WilliamWyler and produced by MGM once again, by far the best known, starring Creator/CharltonHeston as Ben-Hur and Creator/StephenBoyd as Messala.Messala and boasting a score by Music/MiklosRozsa. It was a massive box office success and cleaned house at the UsefulNotes/AcademyAward ceremony in 1960, being nominated for 12 Academy Awards and winning 11, missing only Adapted Screenplay. The film won Best Picture, Wyler won Best Director, Heston won Best Actor and Hugh Griffith took home Best Supporting Actor for playing Sheikh Ilderim. The 11 Oscars set a record, since matched by ''[[Film/Titanic1997 Titanic]]'' and ''Film/TheLordOfTheRingsTheReturnOfTheKing'' but still not beaten (and the latter two films got most of their awards on technical merits such as costuming and special effects). See [[Recap/BenHur here]] for a plot summary.

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* DeadHandShot: Jesus' last scene is a close-up of his nailed hand going limp during the Crucifixion.
** It should be noted that this scene only exists in earlier videos of the film like the MGM/UA VHS and Laserdisc. The recent Warner DVD and Blu-Ray omits this scene.

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* DeadHandShot: Jesus' last scene is a close-up of his nailed hand going limp during the Crucifixion.
** It should be noted that this
Crucifixion. (This scene only exists in earlier videos of the film like the MGM/UA VHS and Laserdisc. The recent Warner DVD and Blu-Ray omits this scene.)



* OhCrap!:
** The shipwrecked Judah climbs aboard the Roman Trireme, happy to be rescued...until he spots a porthole showing the soul-dead face of a Galley Slave. Judah realizes rescue will mean a return to Galley slavery. Fortunately, Arrius saves him.

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* OhCrap!:
**
OhCrap: The shipwrecked Judah climbs aboard the Roman Trireme, happy to be rescued...until he spots a porthole showing the soul-dead face of a Galley Slave. Judah realizes rescue will mean a return to Galley slavery. Fortunately, Arrius saves him.
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* DeadHandShot: Jesus' last scene is a close-up of his nailed hand going limp during the Crucifixion.
** It should be noted that this scene only exists in earlier videos of the film like the MGM/UA VHS and Laserdisc. The recent Warner DVD and Blu-Ray omits this scene.
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* InsistentTerminology: Pontius Pilate ''insists'' on referring to Judah by his adopted Roman name of Arrius the Younger, as part of his attempt to civilise him into the Roman way of life. Judah eventually snaps and demand he be called by his ''real'' name.

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* InsistentTerminology: Pontius Pilate ''insists'' on referring to Judah by his adopted Roman name of Arrius the Younger, as part of his attempt to civilise him into the Roman way of life. Judah eventually snaps and demand he be called by his ''real'' name.[[BewareTheQuietOnes quietly but intensely]] says "I am Judah Ben-Hur."
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* TheEmpath: Jesus seems to be a version of one when he stands up to the Roman soldier for Judah. The soldier looks like he is experiencing a flood of emotions, as if he is suddenly acutely aware of the suffering he is cruelly inflicting on others, and feels guilty.

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