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* Shows up in a couple episodes of ''WesternAnimation/AdventureTime'':
** In "Daddy's Little Monster", while Jake is recording Finn's fight with [[spoiler: the amulet-possessed Marceline]], Finn gets thrown at Jake and Jake shouts "[[OwMyBodyPart Ow, my hippocampus]]!" Present Jake says "That explains why we got amnesia", and he's right: the hippocampus is the part of the brain that supports formation of long-term memory.
** The objects used to summon Bella Noche in "Betty" are a sword, a orb, a staff, and a goblet. These represent the suits in Minor Arcana Tarot (Swords, Pentacles, Wands, and Cups).
** The events of "The Mountain" makes a lot more sense if you know a few things about Thelemic mysticism, as the Thelemic quest for enlightenment serves as the basis for Lemongrab and Finn's journey through the Mountain of Matthew.
** While it's not stated aloud, there actually is a theme to the stories in "Graybles 1000+", just like the previous "Graybles" episodes. The stories are themed around Abraham Maslow's "[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs hierarchy of needs]]": a young Cuber says the cave air is good for his ''physiology''; Finn and Jake hide a powerful magic wand for ''safety'' reasons; Ice King assures his penguin Gunther that he ''love''s him even as he's scolding Gunther; while fleeing the Candy Kingdom in search of a place to ditch [[BigBrotherIsWatching the tracking device Princess Bubblegum hid in his tooth]], Starchy claims he's getting some exercise to improve his ''self-esteem''; and finally, Cuber's sister Tuber helps him practice ''self-actualization'' by throwing him a rock with which to defend himself from a wild monster.
* ''WesternAnimation/TheAmazingWorldOfGumball'' has, as one of Gumball's classmates, a giant named Hector Jotunheim. Jotunheim is one of the nine worlds of Norse Mythology, specifically the home of the giants.
** There is also the school bully, Julius Oppenheimmer Jr, a [[NonHumanHead kid with a bomb for a head.]] His name is based on Julius Robert Oppenheimer, the "father of the atomic bomb".



* ''WesternAnimation/{{Archer}}'' frequently goes from jokes about anal and drunkenness to jokes about Indira Gandhi, Eugene V. Debs, and Herman Melville. "I would prefer not to." [[ClickHello * click* ]] "''Bartleby the Scrivener''? What, not many Melville fans here, huh?"
** Archer gives a gun, [[LampshadeHanging branded "Chekhov"]], to Cyril and adds that it [[ReliablyUnreliableGuns tends to go off for no reason]]. Later on... [[RedHerring nothing happens with the Chekhov gun]], but the unreliable pen he ''also'' gave him does become important. That's subversion, aversion, lampshading ''and'' playing it straight.
--->'''Archer''': "God, I ''said'' the cap slips off the poison pen for no reason, didn't I?!"\\
'''Cyril''': "I know, I know, but I just assumed that if anything bad happened it- it would've been-"\\
'''Archer''': "No, do ''not'' say the Chekhov gun, Cyril! ''That'', sir, is a facile argument!"\\
'''Woodhouse''': "Also woefully esoteric."
** Archer also tends to make obscure psychology jokes. At one point Lana tells Cyril that his sexual addiction is not a real thing. Cyril responds "Just wait until the new DSM comes out."
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Arthur}}'':
** In "Rhyme for Your Life", Binky is frustrated because he wants to write a poem on a birthday card for his mother, but he can't rhyme. He goes to sleep and dreams that he ends up in a magical land called Verseburg, where [[SublimeRhyme "It's a crime not to rhyme,"]] and Verseburg's authorities throw him in jail for his inability to rhyme. Binky ends up sharing a cell with William Carlos Williams, a 20th-century poet famous for his use of "free verse" (poetry that doesn't rhyme), and Binky asks, "So you can't rhyme, either?" Williams answers, "Oh, I can rhyme--I just choose not to. FREE VERSE! FREE VERSE! I'm a political prisoner." Williams then shows him a secret passageway out of the cell and gives him a rhyming dictionary. A few minutes later, the episode mentions Walt Whitman and Pablo Neruda without any further explanation.
*** Additionally, Williams and Binky escape jail in a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Red_Wheelbarrow Red Wheelbarrow]], and the people of Verseburg give him a [[http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/ode-to-a-large-tuna-in-the-market large tuna caught by Pablo Neruda]].
*** When Binky complains while wheeling Williams out of the cell, Williams quips, "Lucky you weren't imprisoned with Creator/SylviaPlath - now ''she's'' a heavy poet!"
** In "Take a Hike, Molly", Rattles mentions "a cave in Mexico where snakes hang from the ceiling and eat bats". Such a cave does exist in real life, called "Cave of the Hanging Snakes", and its location in Mexico is correct as well.
* Quite a few of the details of in the ''Franchise/AvatarTheLastAirbender'' shows would go completely over the head of anyone not familiar with written Chinese, or various intricate details of Asian cultures and history. They are detailed exquisitely [[http://atla-annotated.tumblr.com here]].
** There's more linguistic jokes: in the ''WesternAnimation/AvatarTheLastAirbender episode ''Bitter Work'', Sokka promises to give up meat and sarcasm. The word ''sarcasm'' comes from the Greek word for meat/flesh: sarx. The title itself is a possible translation of "kung fu".
* Following suit, ''WesternAnimation/TheLegendOfKorra'' gives quite a few as well:
** Varrick's battleship, the ''Zhu Li'', is painted a gaudy zebra-stripe patter. This likely went over the heads of most viewers, who interpreted it as yet an example of Varrick's over-the-top flamboyance. In actuality, that paint job really was used on battleships and is known as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dazzle_camouflage daazzle camouflage]], and it really was used in the real-life 1920s. It's not designed to ''hide'' then ship, but the weird patterns make discerning its size, range, heading, speed, and make much more difficult, which makes it harder to hit with projectiles. While its effectiveness was largely theoretical, it was nevertheless used heavily in the World Wars until the advent of radar rendered it useless. Even nowadays, Dazzle Camouflage is still used on test car prototypes to circumvent corporate espionage by making the exterior design difficult to determine. Again, this makes sense in the series, as the ''Zhu Li'' is the first of its kind and a test ship of sorts.
** Platinum serves as the be-all "super metal" of the series for use against Earthbenders as it's too pure for Metalbending, and too resilient to be melted by a Lavabender. In reality platinum really is the purest of all metals, and with a melting point of 1,768 °C it would laugh in the face of the 1,200 °C temperature of lava. Furthermore, platinum is a soft metal that scratches easily but really is so dense that it is difficult to cut through: something with the thick platinum armor of Kuvira's giant mech suit really ''would'' require something like a plasma cutter to get through in any reasonable amount of time -- as a highly conductive metal a plasma cutter would slice it with little difficulty.
** In the Book 3 finale, [[spoiler:Korra is poisoned by a metallic substance. Some might recognize the only metal that is liquid in nature: [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_poisoning mercury]].]]
* ''WesternAnimation/BatmanTheAnimatedSeries'' is *thick* with these, but one standout example is "Carl Rossum," a brilliant cyberneticist named for the author [[Creator/KarelCapek Karel ÄŒapek]] and the main character of his best known play, ''Theatre/{{RUR}}'', a.k.a. ''Rossum's Universal Robots''.



* ''WesternAnimation/TheBoondocks'' is rarely a subtle show. Some viewers might have missed the Wunclers parodying Bush's family and administration, since their actions work as jokes on their own and it's never stated outright. The comics became famous almost entirely for [[AuthorTract the author's stance on them]], though. And "Wuncler" sounds exactly the same as "Once-ler", a man who--in Creator/DrSeuss's "Literature/TheLorax"--used business to drive out everything that was natural to the land and make it a desolate wasteland. Take notice in the episode where Mr. Wuncler tricks Robert Freeman into opening a soul food restaurant which drives the crime rate up so that he can buy the park next to it.
* ''WesternAnimation/BugsBunny'': Bugs has a tendency to call Elmer "nimrod". In Genesis, Nimrod is described as "a mighty hunter before the Lord". This is actually entirely why "nimrod" became a synonym for "moron" and similar--most people ''didn't'' get the reference and assumed Bugs was using an obscure word to mock Elmer.
* In the ''WesternAnimation/BuzzLightyearOfStarCommand'' episode "Ancient Evil", the SealedEvilInACan is a "living mummy" (found on a planet with all UsefulNotes/AncientEgypt motifs the artists could imagine) called Natron the First. In RealLife, natron is a mineral that was widely used in the mummification process in Ancient Egypt.
** The episode "[[{{Pun}} NOS-4-A2]]", about a robotic energy [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu vampire]].
* ''{{WesternAnimation/Daria}}'', being the genius that she was, often made quips at her family's expense in relation to literature she enjoyed. Odd for a teen animated show, most of the titles she referenced averted SmallReferencePools of teenage life.
-->'''Jake''': "Why do they make sewing needles so damn SMALL?"
-->'''Daria''': [[Literature/TheBible "Probably to piss off the camel."]]
** Or:
---> '''Jake''': "Which one of you girls wants to try my new recipe?"
--->'''Daria''': "You pick, mom. It'll be like Film/SophiesChoice."
** As well, during a recitation by Brittany and Kevin of Theatre/RomeoAndJuliet:
---> '''Brittany''': "You promised to learn your lines, you, you CLOWN! [[{{Theatre/Hamlet}} And what's that skull supposed to be?!]]"
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Detentionaire}}:'' Lee's arm tattoo is not a random minimalist design, but a [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagua trigram]] used in Taoist cosmology to mean "fire", or, in the original Chinese, "li".
* ''WesternAnimation/DextersLaboratory'' - [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcxD8W8lKZE Dexter's Joke.]] It's about the professor's wife being a pain.[[labelnote:Explanation]]Salicylic acids are used to make pain relievers, in particular aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).[[/labelnote]]
** One comment on the video explains:
-->"I feel like there can be two meanings:
-->1) As many commenters have stated, hydroxyl ions are abbreviated as OH- or, in this case, HO-. So, the punchline will read: "That's no HO, that's my wife!"
-->2) He talks about the professor trying to "liberate" negatively charged hydroxyl ions (HO-). After the punchline, it could mean that the professor is trying to figure out how to "liberate" himself from his wife.
-->Either way, it is a GREAT joke, which definitely went over my head when I was younger!"
* In the ''WesternAnimation/{{Doug}}'' episode "Doug's Brainy Buddy", Doug has a hard time believing that Skeeter could be a genius after the latter gets a perfect score on an intelligence test... until he notices Skeeter's collection of books includes Immanuel Kant's ''A Critique of Pure Reason'', among [[GeniusBookClub other heavy science and philosophy texts.]]
* ''WesternAnimation/DuckTales1987''
** Kids watching might think the concept of the Beagle Boys is just someone being silly, the idea of a gang headed by an evil middle-aged lady, complete with parasol and purse, whom the gangsters affectionately call "Ma" and yet be skilled and organized enough to terrorize the populace wherever they go. However, there really was such a gang with this reputation: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barker%E2%80%93Karpis_gang The Barker-Karpis Gang]] was the scourge of the American Midwest during TheThirties, briefly notorious enough to be the FBI's top priority, and a popular rumor during the time was that the real leader was Kate "Ma" Barker. Though it's now known as false (the leader was her son Fred), Ma Barker frequently traveled with Fred and knew full well what her son was up to.
** Gladstone Gander hums "Luck Be a Lady" just before he is brainwashed into helping Magica and has his luck turned bad. While it works just based on the title and Gladstone's {{Born Luck|y}}iness, viewers who know the song will get more out of the joke, given that "Luck Be a Lady" is actually talking about how unreliable luck is -- the lyrics amount to, "Luck, ''please'' be a lady tonight, and don't skip out on me and leave me to hang, because you do that a ''lot''."
* ''WesternAnimation/DuckTales2017'' is famous for containing an ''insane'' amount of [[MythologyGag references not only to the previous series]] but also to the ComicBook/DisneyDucksComicUniverse and Disney in general.
** In the very first episode when [[ActionGirl Webby]] is first introduced in her room is a doll that has been pinned to the wall by an arrow through it. It's entirely within Webby character to have used the doll for target practice with a crossbow, but those viewers old enough to have watched the original 1987 series will recognize it as the doll the original [[TheHeart Webby]] use to carry everywhere. The original Webby is universally considered to be a [[TheScrappy scrappy]] character, she was an attempt to draw in the younger girl audience, but she was ultimately ended up being a [[TheLoad worthless]] and annoying GirlyGirl that generally all genders found to be annoying. Thus older viewers who remember the original character can take the "murder" of her old doll as a clear message that the show was doing away with her original characterization in hopes of creating a more enjoyable character.
** In the Season 1 finale, Gyro force-feeds a "Barksian modulator" to Donald so that everyone can understand him for once. The device is named for Creator/CarlBarks, one of the two biggest contributors to the entire Disney Ducks universe. (The other was Creator/DonRosa.)
** The season two premiere features Scrooge and the kids exploring "The Lost City of Cibola", a nod to the Carl Barks story "The Seven Cities of Cibola", which has been cited as a major inspiration for ''Film/RaidersOfTheLostArk'' and the rest of the Franchise/IndianaJones movies. Meaning RaidersOfTheLostParody had finally come full circle-- especially now that Disney owns the ''Indiana Jones'' franchise!
** Another obscure reference is the revelation that Flintheart Glomgold is actually a South African named "Duke Baloney" and his Scottish persona is just an act. Glomgold was in fact originally South African (though still of Scottish descent) in the original comics before UsefulNotes/TheApartheidEra prompted the original ''[=DuckTales=]'' to change him to just being Scottish and the comics to avoid mentioning his heritage altogether. As for "Duke Baloney", it's a reference to the Duke of Baloni, a one-off character said to be the second richest duck in the world (before Glomgold was introduced) who Donald impersonated in the Carl Barks story "Turkey With All the Schemings".



* ''WesternAnimation/{{Fillmore}}'' contained a surprising number of these, in a addition to the regularly-spoofed cop show tropes, including a quick, but legitimate discussion of whether Creator/JudyBlume has subtext, and {{Shout Out}}s to Charles Laskey, Miles Davis, Arthur Schopenhauer, and others.
* In ''WesternAnimation/FiremanSam'', the Welsh wannabe rock star being named Elvis Cridlington is funny for [[Music/ElvisPresley obvious reasons.]] It's even funnier if you know the popular but discredited theory that Elvis's name is of Welsh origin (Elfys Preseli).



* ''WesternAnimation/{{Fillmore}}'' contained a surprising number of these, in a addition to the regularly-spoofed cop show tropes, including a quick, but legitimate discussion of whether Creator/JudyBlume has subtext, and {{Shout Out}}s to Charles Laskey, Miles Davis, Arthur Schopenhauer, and others.



* ''WesternAnimation/HazbinHotel'': When Angel tells Cherri that Sir Pentious has a crush on her, Cherri scoffs. Angel replies, "You know, I hear he's got two dicks." This isn't just a random weird demon thing; snakes actually do have two penises. (Technically called "hemipenes".)

to:

* ''WesternAnimation/HazbinHotel'': When Angel tells Cherri that Sir Pentious has a crush on her, Cherri scoffs. scoffs, but does seem slightly intrigued when Angel replies, "You know, I hear he's got two dicks." This isn't just a random weird demon thing; snakes actually do have two penises. (Technically penises (technically called "hemipenes".)"hemipenes").
* In "Helga on the Couch", from ''WesternAnimation/HeyArnold'', one of the paintings on psychiatrist Dr. Bliss's wall is by Andrew Wyeth. Wyeth was involved in a complex, semi-secret relationship with a model named ''Helga'', whom the show's character in fact somewhat resembles.
* ''WesternAnimation/KingOfTheHill'': In "Hilloween", when [[TheFundamentalist Junie Harper]] [[AsTheGoodBookSays tries to smugly quote the Bible ("The complacency of fools shall destroy them. Proverbs.")]], Hank counters with "[[GetOut Get out of my house]]! Exodus." While it may sound like an intentional misquoting just to get Junie out of the house (or a flimsy excuse to make "Exodus" into a pun on "exit"), that line is more-or-less in the Bible. In Exodus 10:28, the Pharaoh says this to Moses as he banishes him from his home and demands to never see his face again.



* ''{{WesternAnimation/Daria}}'', being the genius that she was, often made quips at her family's expense in relation to literature she enjoyed. Odd for a teen animated show, most of the titles she referenced averted SmallReferencePools of teenage life.
-->'''Jake''': "Why do they make sewing needles so damn SMALL?"
-->'''Daria''': [[Literature/TheBible "Probably to piss off the camel."]]
** Or:
---> '''Jake''': "Which one of you girls wants to try my new recipe?"
--->'''Daria''': "You pick, mom. It'll be like Film/SophiesChoice."
** As well, during a recitation by Brittany and Kevin of Theatre/RomeoAndJuliet:
---> '''Brittany''': "You promised to learn your lines, you, you CLOWN! [[{{Theatre/Hamlet}} And what's that skull supposed to be?!]]"

to:

* ''{{WesternAnimation/Daria}}'', being the genius that she was, On ''Literature/LlamaLlama'', Euclid is a very intellectual type and is named after [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid Euclid of Alexandria]] who is often made quips at her family's expense referred to as the "founder of geometry." In "Snow Show," Euclid makes as his snow sculpture an ancient Roman coliseum model, measured perfectly, that Llama Llama says looks great from all sides.
* In one episode of ''WesternAnimation/{{Mad}}'', a young time traveler knocks out his father with a "Titor" brand aluminum bat. John Titor was the name used by someone who posted on various internet forums claiming to be a time traveler.
* ''WesternAnimation/MissionHill'' had a few, but one is a RunningGag. The gay couple Gus and Wally are huge fans of David Niven and Broderick Crawford. Anyone familiar with movies from the 50's will instantly recognize Gus and Wally as [[NoCelebritiesWereHarmed looking like Crawford and Niven, respectively.]]
* ''WesternAnimation/MyGymPartnersAMonkey'' contains a surprising number, usually delivered by Windsor the gorilla, such as when he explains what would otherwise be a fairly lame gag about an owl answering "Who?" to every question asked of it is,
in relation to literature she enjoyed. Odd for a teen animated show, most fact, an illustration of the titles Socratic dialogue.
* In ''WesternAnimation/MyLifeAsATeenageRobot'', when faced with the proposition of building a dream chip for Jenny, Dr. Wakeman posits, "What ''do'' androids dream of? [[Literature/DoAndroidsDreamOfElectricSheep Electric sheep?]]"
* ''WesternAnimation/MyLittlePonyFriendshipIsMagic'':
** One that appears series-wide is the red band Applejack wears on her tail. In real life, the colors of a ribbon on a horse's tail actually inform others about the horse: red means a horse is known to kick, which is quite fitting for Applejack.
** Another one that appears series-wide is Rarity's accent, which no other character in her family has. Said Mid-Atlantic accent is not a natural accent, but a consciously-learned one that was popular among early 20th-Century American upperclass and stage actors and was formed by cherry-picking "good" features of American and British accents to create an accent that separated the high and low classes. Rarity speaking this way tells viewers familiar with the accent that she's a middle-class pony desperately trying to claw her way into higher-society akin to [[Series/KeepingUpAppearances Hyacinth Bucket]] ''long'' before you actually learn about her motives and family from episodes like ''Sweet And Elite'' and ''Sisterhooves Social''.
** The ponies give Princess Luna a flower necklace as a sign of forgiveness. The flowers are red and white roses, together, symbolizing reconciliation within the royal family, just as the red and white rose of the Tudor house in real life symbolized the reconciliation between Lancaster and York at the end of the War of the Roses.
** In "The Best Night Ever", Spike briefly mentions the princess's golden apple tree. In Norse mythology, the golden apples are the source of the gods' immortality and perpetual youth.
** "Luna Eclipsed" has one that doubles as a StealthPun: Twilight Sparkle dresses for [[UsefulNotes/AllHallowsEve Nightmare Night]] as "Star Swirl the Bearded", a unicorn wizard from ancient times who was "father of the amniomorphic spell", according to Twilight. "Amniomorphic" means "bowl-shaped" in Greek, which means Star Swirl was a bearded shaper of bowls, or a [[Literature/HarryPotter hairy potter]]. In addition, "amnion" is the term for the membrane that forms around the fetus of reptiles, birds, and mammals, meaning this may also be a CallBack to the spell Twilight cast in "Cutie Mark Chronicles" to hatch Spike's egg. This episode also has a far more subtle case when Princess Luna doesn't understand what "fun" means. It's not the concept of fun that baffles her, ''it's the word itself''. The word "fun" is less than 1000 years old, which is how long Luna spent banished to the moon.
** In "The Cutie Pox", Apple Bloom all of a sudden gets a cutie mark shaped like a Fleur de Lis. Immediately,
she referenced averted SmallReferencePools begins speaking in French. The average American child watching the show is unlikely to be aware of teenage life.
-->'''Jake''': "Why
the connection between a Fleur de Lis and the French language. In the French dub, she speaks in [[ClassicalTongue old, archaic French.]]
** In "Griffon the Brush Off", we're introduced to bully character Gilda, a griffin who picks on the protagonists. What kids watching the show probably don't know is that in the original myths, griffins supposedly ''ate'' horses.
** In the episode "Bridle Gossip", Zecora shows a number of strange habits or possessions that cause the ponies to conclude that she's evil. All of these are explained away in the episode as actually being entirely innocuous... except for her habit of pawing at the ground and digging small holes. This is something zebras actually
do to find water -- by pawing at the ground of dry river beds and the like, they make sewing needles so damn SMALL?"
-->'''Daria''': [[Literature/TheBible "Probably to piss off
can draw out water that's seeped into the camel."]]
ground. Also, while zebras scrape their hooves on the ground to find water, in horses and ponies (in-show and in real life), it is a display of aggression.
** Or:
---> '''Jake''': "Which
In "Read It and Weep" and "Daring Don't", the villain is Ahuitzotl, who is based on [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahuizotl_(creature) a real creature of the same name]] from Myth/AztecMythology.
** Big Macintosh's Discorded form where he acts like a dog that burrows in the ground makes little sense to most people who assume that's the idea given who's responsible. Anyone from the central United States or Canada will ''instantly'' recognize it as a both a {{pun}} and a reference to [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie_dog Prairie Dogs]]: small burrowing creatures that are a nuisance to farmers.
** A ''lot'' of the creatures in the show take inspiration from actual mythological creatures. Most everyone knows about the Hydra and Cerberus, but Orthrus the two-headed dog, Jackalopes, and Windigos are much lesser known references.
** Cerberus is the subject of one as well. Him being friendly to the ponies after a tummy rub may seem like nothing more than a joke, it's actually a reference to the fact that Cerberus, while aggressive, could easily be tamed by giving him a treat (small cakes in the original myth).
** In "It's About Time", Twilight Sparkle is seen working at a chalkboard full of equations while trying to figure out the supposed disaster that her future self traveled through time to warn her is due to happen by Tuesday morning, and how she might prevent it. The equations in question describe the effects of time dilation[[note]]it's only the base formula, however, not an actual application of it - note how all variables are in their literal forms[[/note]].
** A thing about the design of the two sisters. Celestia wears gold, and Luna wears silver. The elements gold and silver [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_planet#Alchemy were assumed to be dominated by the sun and the moon, respectively.]]
** In "A Canterlot Wedding - Part 1", we get a musical foreshadowing bonus in the form of "This Day Aria", as explained [[http://www.reddit.com/r/mylittlepony/comments/sm22p/a_spoiler_in_the_song/ here]] and verified [[http://twitter.com/dannyimusic/status/193926339043147777 here]]. Long story short: a certain sequence of tones ending in a major chord is called an "[[spoiler:UsefulNotes/AuthenticCadence]]". If it instead ends in a minor chord, it's called a "[[spoiler:UsefulNotes/DeceptiveCadence]]".
** The plot of "The Cutie Map [[Recap/MyLittlePonyFriendshipIsMagicS5E1TheCutieMapPart1 Part 1]] and [[Recap/MyLittlePonyFriendshipIsMagicS5E2TheCutieMapPart2 Part 2]]" will be a ''lot'' more meaningful to anyone who has read the short story "[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Bergeron Harrison Bergeron]]".
** In the episode "Slice of Life", the equations that Doctor Hooves imagines when he considers bowling are [[https://derpibooru.org/917023 legitimate physics formulae.]]
** In "The Lost Treasure of Griffonstone", we are told of how the griffons' sacred Idol of Boreas was stolen by the monster Arimaspi. In the writings of Herodotus (originally from Aristeas), the Arimaspi were a one-eyed humanoid tribe who lived in the domain of Boreas, the North Wind, who often had conflict with the gold-hoarding griffons.
** At the end of "School Raze", we see a female Royal Guard for the first time in the series, being
one of the ones to escort the arrested Cozy Glow. This is a nod to how real life militaries will have a female soldier escort, search, and arrest a female or underage detainee whenever possible to prevent {{Culture Clash}}es or [[AllMenArePerverts certain accusations.]]
** Nearly every scene with Maud Pie's geology comments. In "Uncommon Bond", she explains to Sunburst she's uncovering a section of a rock wall's strata to study its metamorphic foliation- Translation, she's uncovering a side view of the wall's individual layers of metamorphic rock to analyze their structure. Sunburst also asks beforehand if she's taking a core sample, a sample of rock deliberately cut into a cylindrical shape. He asks immediately after if the rock structure is phyllite or slate -- two common types of Foliated metamorphic rocks.
* ''WesternAnimation/ThePenguinsOfMadagascar'': In ''Cute-astrophe'' Skipper says he can "smell an anecdote from 1.6 klicks away". One klick equals one kilometer. One mile is 1.6 kilometers. Even in klicks Skipper hates the metric system. He also points that out in ''Command Crisis''.
* ''WesternAnimation/PeppaPig''
** Daddy Pig giving scientific explanations to the kids, such as explaining how concave and convex mirrors work.
** At Daddy Pig's workplace, the quadratic formula is written on the whiteboard.
** Edmund Elephant as a ChildProdigy also tends to use technical terms that baffle the adults, such as the scientific name for dinosaurs.
* ''WesternAnimation/PhineasAndFerb:'' In TheMovie, Candace wonders out loud why the mysterious force of the universe helps her brothers so much. Buford says, "Well, why don't
you girls wants ask it, Kierkegaard?" He gets weird looks from the others, to try my new recipe?"
--->'''Daria''': "You pick, mom. It'll be like Film/SophiesChoice.
which he responds, "Existentialist trading cards. It came with the gum."
-->Baljeet: Would you like to trade two Sartre for a Nietzsche?
-->Buford: Alright.
-->Baljeet: Sucker...
** As well, during a recitation by Brittany and Kevin of Theatre/RomeoAndJuliet:
---> '''Brittany''': "You promised
In the episode where they're at the endangered species benefit...
-->Scientist 1: I bet I'll have more species named after me than you. Care
to learn make a wager?
-->Scientist 2: No.
-->Scientist 1: Why not?
-->Scientist 2: Because
your lines, you, you CLOWN! [[{{Theatre/Hamlet}} last name is "Pithecus".
** The song writing staff are clearly familiar with Marxist economic theory, because they keep referencing it.
--> '''Doofensmirtz''':
And what's at the end of the day, there's more for me/'cause everyone else is the proletariat/ and baby I'm the bourgeoisie- [[LampshadeHanging Look it up, Joe!]]
%% * Half of the comments made by Brain in ''WesternAnimation/PinkyAndTheBrain''. (Please add context before uncommenting)
* ''WesternAnimation/ReadyJetGo'': Besides astronomy, it also helps to know numerology when watching this show. For starters, Bortron 7 is the ideal, 'slice of heaven' planet in the Bortron system because 7 symbolizes completion and perfection in multiple religions. In the show, it's a huge deal with Mindy turns 5, since she can finally go to space. 5 represents freedom, curiosity, and change, which all perfectly describe Mindy's character. Finally, Jet is 63 years old in Bortronian years, which symbolizes his idealism, compassion, and love for his family.
* ''WesternAnimation/ReBoot'' can be described as "24 minutes of computer jokes", some of which require intimate knowledge of computer hardware from the 80s and early 90s to understand.
** During a talent show, one comedian cracks a joke in binary, which is promptly derided for not being child-friendly. For those patient enough to translate it (or Google it), turns out to mean "Take my wife, please!" One group of musicians, called "The Primitives", consists of a sphere, a cone, and a cube, which are the basic shapes of CGI ''called'' "the primitives."
** There are also references
that skull supposed one wouldn't get unless one was very familiar with the show creators' previous work. In that same episode about the talent show, a more crudely-rendered handyman and younger man appear, who are promptly booed off-stage. This is a reference to be?!]]"the ''[=ReBoot=]'' creators' work on the (at the time) very cutting-edge CG in the 1985 music video for Dire Straits' "Money For Nothing."
** Many characters and jokes are based off of actual CGI development terminology. In the case of Phong and Ray Tracer their namesakes were actual rendering tools that were important in their visual look (Phong is a gradual shading composition tool, which is evidenced by his metallic head, and raytracing is about layers of opaque surface reflections, which are reflected in his crystal-like body suit).
* ''WesternAnimation/RickAndMorty': In "Rick Potion #9", the characters Jerry and Beth have a strained marriage which gets a lot better after the world is transformed into a post-apocalyptic hellscape by Rick's antics. Jerry, usually the ButtMonkey, turns into a CrouchingMoronHiddenBadass as he rampages through horrid monsters. Beth helps him with a shotgun. Jerry says he wishes his penis was the shotgun, to which Beth replies that if it were, he could call her {{Creator/Ernest Hemingway}}[[note]]Hemingway AteHisGun with a shotgun, an act that is colloquially sometimes called kissing a shotgun or something more crude along those lines. She's offering to eat his gun, as it were.[[/note]]Jerry doesn't get it - and says as much.
* Done in ''WesternAnimation/RobotChicken'' with the Rape Ghost, a ghost who does [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin exactly that]], in an obvious ''WesternAnimation/ScoobyDoo'' parody. The ghost gets the jock and nerd, and then it cuts to the girl who [[ArentYouGoingToRavishMe clearly wants it and is disappointed it doesn't happen to her]]. Most anyone else will assume the ghost is disgusted by her since she's fairly unattractive and heavyset, but anyone old enough and familiar enough with pop culture from the 50's to the 80's will immediately recognize the ghost is Music/{{Liberace}}, notice he doesn't go after the attractive mother either, and understand he [[IncompatibleOrientation didn't go near her for a different reason]].
* On ''WesternAnimation/RockosModernLife'', the guys are making a cartoon and have some problems taking the film out of the camera with the lights off. When Heffer asks to turn the lights on to see what they are doing, Filburt says, "That'll expose the film, Eisenstein!" To most viewers, this will sound like [[{{Malaproper}} a mispronunciation of Einstein]]; those familiar with film history will recognize it as a reference to Soviet silent film director Creator/SergeiEisenstein.
* ''WesternAnimation/RockyAndBullwinkle'':
** Boris Badenov is named for [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Godunov the man who ruled Russia from 1585 to 1605]].
** One storyline revolves around the search for the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubaiyat_of_Omar_Khayyam ruby yacht]] of Omar Khayyam.
* The ''WesternAnimation/SchoolhouseRock'' song "Unpack Your Adjectives" features a part where the protagonist labels two characters "dumb" and "brainy", initially incorrectly due to intelligence stereotypes like FatIdiot, DumbMuscle and SmartPeopleWearGlasses. The bulky guy proves he's actually the brainy one by rattling off a definite integral, a type of formula people wouldn't see until after several weeks of calculus. It's completely accurate, right down to simplifying the answer. What makes this better is that it's a Grammar Rock song and this series' main contributions to mathematical knowledge are the much more rudimentary multiplication tables. Doubles as a FreezeFrameBonus.
* ''WesternAnimation/TheSecretSaturdays'' features very obscure cryptids that only cryptozoologists would recognize.



%% * Half of the comments made by Brain in ''WesternAnimation/PinkyAndTheBrain''. (Please add context before uncommenting)

to:

%% * Half "Chip Off The Old Smurfs" from ''WesternAnimation/TheSmurfs''. Handy Smurf and Painter Smurf are arguing over Baby Smurf's future when Poet Smurf walks in to find Baby Smurf singing a song to himself, in baby talk, and rhyming the last syllable as he sings. Poet's response? "Why, listen to that, [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_verse free verse]]!"
* In an episode of ''WesternAnimation/SouthPark'', Kyle [[spoiler:will die without a kidney transplant]] and Cartman [[spoiler:is the only match.]] When asked to help out, Cartman sings the word "No!" over and over again...to the tune of a song titled "[[Theatre/AFunnyThingHappenedOnTheWayToTheForum Comedy Tonight]]".[[note]]Cartman is missing the obvious here -- if ''he'' is the only match for Kyle, then Kyle is the only match for ''him''.[[/note]]
** "Ginger Cow" makes more sense if you know what a [[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_heifer Red Heifer]] is.
* ''WesternAnimation/SpongeBobSquarePants'':
** In one scene in "Squidward the Unfriendly Ghost", Squidward has tricked [=SpongeBob=] and Patrick into doing his every whim, and has them carry him around in a litter to various locations, which he dismisses as "Too hot" and "Too wet". They then stop in front of a background that looks like a fish-y version of a ''Moulin Rouge'' poster, which Squidward dismisses as "[[{{Pun}} Too-louse]] [[Creator/HenriDeToulouseLautrec Lautrec]]!" Cue [[http://www.instantrimshot.com/ rimshot]].
** Goo Lagoon looks to be a silly idea, a body of water found on the seafloor that sea creatures treat the way land creatures treat bodies of water, complete with a shoreline. These are real: They are known by oceanographers as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_pool brine pools]], and submersibles float in them making waves, though they are really only habitable to creatures adapted to them. This is explained on the official web-series ''Bikini Bottom Mysteries''.
** In "Krusty Kleaners", [=SpongeBob=] references the tradition of seppuku and does it with his spatula after [[FelonyMisdemeanor spilling a milkshake]]. Being a sponge, it goes through one of his holes and doesn't harm him.
** In "Pickles", Bubble Bass's order for "a double triple bossy deluxe on a raft, four by four, animal style, extra shingles with a shimmy and a squeeze, light axle grease, make it cry, burn it, and let it swim", while sounding like complete gibberish, is in fact actual HashHouseLingo for a burger with six patties (double triple) with everything (deluxe) on texas toast (on a raft), with four times the meat and cheese (four by four) cooked in mustard with secret sauce and onions (animal style), with extra toast (extra shingles) with jelly (with a shimmy), a side of orange juice (with a squeeze), the toast buttered (light axle grease), fried onions (make it cry), cooked well done (burn it), and with extra sauce (let it swim). If you're curious, [[https://recipes.fandom.com/wiki/Bubble_Bass%27_Order here's what that unholy monster of a burger would look like]] and it would consist of 24 meat patties, about 3 whole loaves of bread, and enough toppings to put between every one.
* In the second ''WesternAnimation/StrawberryShortcake'' special, The Purple Pieman tries to enter the bake off in [[BigApplesauce "Big Apple City"]] by making "kohrabi" cookies. "Kohlrabi" is a type of cabbage, hence why they taste so awful.
* ''WesternAnimation/TinyToonAdventures'': A gag in the short "Slugfest" features a band of insect-and-invertebrate -based [[NoCelebritiesWereHarmed parodies of superheroes and celebrities]], including a leech version of Creator/CaryGrant named "Archie Leech" (a play on Grant's birth name, Archibald Leach).
* The goofy astronauts in ''WesternAnimation/TomAndJerry Blast Off To Mars'' spout an extensive Joseph Campbell quote while wondering if humanity is alone in the universe:
-->'''Astronaut 1:''' The universe? An inconceivable immensity of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and clusters of clusters of galaxies, speeding apart into expanding distance. And humanity? A kind of recently developed scurf on the epidermis of one
of the comments made by Brain lesser satellites of a minor star in ''WesternAnimation/PinkyAndTheBrain''. (Please add context before uncommenting)the outer arm of an average galaxy, amidst one of the lesser clusters among the thousands, catapulting apart, which took form some fifteen billion years ago as a consequence of an inconceivable preternatural event.
-->'''{{Beat}}'''
-->'''Astronaut 2:''' Well, I don't see anything.
-->'''Astronaut 1:''' Guess that answers that. Let's hit it.
* ''WesternAnimation/VeggieTales'': In the Silly Songs with Larry segment "The Lip Song", Archibald is showing Larry a series of Rorschach Test cards. One of the cards near the end reads "6.023 x 10^23." For the average child, this is nonsense, which fits the song's theme. For people who know basic chemistry, this is [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro%27s_number Avogadro's Number.]]



* ''WesternAnimation/VeggieTales'': In the Silly Songs with Larry segment "The Lip Song", Archibald is showing Larry a series of Rorschach Test cards. One of the cards near the end reads "6.023 x 10^23." For the average child, this is nonsense, which fits the song's theme. For people who know basic chemistry, this is [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro%27s_number Avogadro's Number.]]
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Arthur}}'':
** In "Rhyme for Your Life", Binky is frustrated because he wants to write a poem on a birthday card for his mother, but he can't rhyme. He goes to sleep and dreams that he ends up in a magical land called Verseburg, where [[SublimeRhyme "It's a crime not to rhyme,"]] and Verseburg's authorities throw him in jail for his inability to rhyme. Binky ends up sharing a cell with William Carlos Williams, a 20th-century poet famous for his use of "free verse" (poetry that doesn't rhyme), and Binky asks, "So you can't rhyme, either?" Williams answers, "Oh, I can rhyme--I just choose not to. FREE VERSE! FREE VERSE! I'm a political prisoner." Williams then shows him a secret passageway out of the cell and gives him a rhyming dictionary. A few minutes later, the episode mentions Walt Whitman and Pablo Neruda without any further explanation.
*** Additionally, Williams and Binky escape jail in a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Red_Wheelbarrow Red Wheelbarrow]], and the people of Verseburg give him a [[http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/ode-to-a-large-tuna-in-the-market large tuna caught by Pablo Neruda]].
*** When Binky complains while wheeling Williams out of the cell, Williams quips, "Lucky you weren't imprisoned with Creator/SylviaPlath - now ''she's'' a heavy poet!"
** In "Take a Hike, Molly", Rattles mentions "a cave in Mexico where snakes hang from the ceiling and eat bats". Such a cave does exist in real life, called "Cave of the Hanging Snakes", and its location in Mexico is correct as well.
* ''WesternAnimation/SpongeBobSquarePants'':
** In one scene in "Squidward the Unfriendly Ghost", Squidward has tricked [=SpongeBob=] and Patrick into doing his every whim, and has them carry him around in a litter to various locations, which he dismisses as "Too hot" and "Too wet". They then stop in front of a background that looks like a fish-y version of a ''Moulin Rouge'' poster, which Squidward dismisses as "[[{{Pun}} Too-louse]] [[Creator/HenriDeToulouseLautrec Lautrec]]!" Cue [[http://www.instantrimshot.com/ rimshot]].
** Goo Lagoon looks to be a silly idea, a body of water found on the seafloor that sea creatures treat the way land creatures treat bodies of water, complete with a shoreline. These are real: They are known by oceanographers as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_pool brine pools]], and submersibles float in them making waves, though they are really only habitable to creatures adapted to them. This is explained on the official web-series ''Bikini Bottom Mysteries''.
** In "Krusty Kleaners", [=SpongeBob=] references the tradition of seppuku and does it with his spatula after [[FelonyMisdemeanor spilling a milkshake]]. Being a sponge, it goes through one of his holes and doesn't harm him.
** In "Pickles", Bubble Bass's order for "a double triple bossy deluxe on a raft, four by four, animal style, extra shingles with a shimmy and a squeeze, light axle grease, make it cry, burn it, and let it swim", while sounding like complete gibberish, is in fact actual HashHouseLingo for a burger with six patties (double triple) with everything (deluxe) on texas toast (on a raft), with four times the meat and cheese (four by four) cooked in mustard with secret sauce and onions (animal style), with extra toast (extra shingles) with jelly (with a shimmy), a side of orange juice (with a squeeze), the toast buttered (light axle grease), fried onions (make it cry), cooked well done (burn it), and with extra sauce (let it swim). If you're curious, [[https://recipes.fandom.com/wiki/Bubble_Bass%27_Order here's what that unholy monster of a burger would look like]] and it would consist of 24 meat patties, about 3 whole loaves of bread, and enough toppings to put between every one.
* ''WesternAnimation/ReBoot'' can be described as "24 minutes of computer jokes", some of which require intimate knowledge of computer hardware from the 80s and early 90s to understand.
** During a talent show, one comedian cracks a joke in binary, which is promptly derided for not being child-friendly. For those patient enough to translate it (or Google it), turns out to mean "Take my wife, please!" One group of musicians, called "The Primitives", consists of a sphere, a cone, and a cube, which are the basic shapes of CGI ''called'' "the primitives."
** There are also references that one wouldn't get unless one was very familiar with the show creators' previous work. In that same episode about the talent show, a more crudely-rendered handyman and younger man appear, who are promptly booed off-stage. This is a reference to the ''[=ReBoot=]'' creators' work on the (at the time) very cutting-edge CG in the 1985 music video for Dire Straits' "Money For Nothing."
** Many characters and jokes are based off of actual CGI development terminology. In the case of Phong and Ray Tracer their namesakes were actual rendering tools that were important in their visual look (Phong is a gradual shading composition tool, which is evidenced by his metallic head, and raytracing is about layers of opaque surface reflections, which are reflected in his crystal-like body suit).
* In the ''WesternAnimation/BuzzLightyearOfStarCommand'' episode "Ancient Evil", the SealedEvilInACan is a "living mummy" (found on a planet with all UsefulNotes/AncientEgypt motifs the artists could imagine) called Natron the First. In RealLife, natron is a mineral that was widely used in the mummification process in Ancient Egypt.
** The episode "[[{{Pun}} NOS-4-A2]]", about a robotic energy [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu vampire]].
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Archer}}'' frequently goes from jokes about anal and drunkenness to jokes about Indira Gandhi, Eugene V. Debs, and Herman Melville. "I would prefer not to." [[ClickHello * click* ]] "''Bartleby the Scrivener''? What, not many Melville fans here, huh?"
** Archer gives a gun, [[LampshadeHanging branded "Chekhov"]], to Cyril and adds that it [[ReliablyUnreliableGuns tends to go off for no reason]]. Later on... [[RedHerring nothing happens with the Chekhov gun]], but the unreliable pen he ''also'' gave him does become important. That's subversion, aversion, lampshading ''and'' playing it straight.
--->'''Archer''': "God, I ''said'' the cap slips off the poison pen for no reason, didn't I?!"\\
'''Cyril''': "I know, I know, but I just assumed that if anything bad happened it- it would've been-"\\
'''Archer''': "No, do ''not'' say the Chekhov gun, Cyril! ''That'', sir, is a facile argument!"\\
'''Woodhouse''': "Also woefully esoteric."
** Archer also tends to make obscure psychology jokes. At one point Lana tells Cyril that his sexual addiction is not a real thing. Cyril responds "Just wait until the new DSM comes out."
* In the second ''WesternAnimation/StrawberryShortcake'' special, The Purple Pieman tries to enter the bake off in [[BigApplesauce "Big Apple City"]] by making "kohrabi" cookies. "Kohlrabi" is a type of cabbage, hence why they taste so awful.
* Quite a few of the details of ''WesternAnimation/AvatarTheLastAirbender'' would go completely over the head of anyone not familiar with written Chinese, or various intricate details of Asian cultures and history. They are detailed exquisitely [[http://atla-annotated.tumblr.com here]].
** There's more linguistic jokes: in the episode ''Bitter Work'', Sokka promises to give up meat and sarcasm. The word ''sarcasm'' comes from the Greek word for meat/flesh: sarx. The title itself is a possible translation of "kung fu".
* Following suit, ''WesternAnimation/TheLegendOfKorra'' gives quite a few as well:
** Varrick's battleship, the ''Zhu Li'', is painted a gaudy zebra-stripe patter. This likely went over the heads of most viewers, who interpreted it as yet an example of Varrick's over-the-top flamboyance. In actuality, that paint job really was used on battleships and is known as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dazzle_camouflage daazzle camouflage]], and it really was used in the real-life 1920s. It's not designed to ''hide'' then ship, but the weird patterns make discerning its size, range, heading, speed, and make much more difficult, which makes it harder to hit with projectiles. While its effectiveness was largely theoretical, it was nevertheless used heavily in the World Wars until the advent of radar rendered it useless. Even nowadays, Dazzle Camouflage is still used on test car prototypes to circumvent corporate espionage by making the exterior design difficult to determine. Again, this makes sense in the series, as the ''Zhu Li'' is the first of its kind and a test ship of sorts.
** Platinum serves as the be-all "super metal" of the series for use against Earthbenders as it's too pure for Metalbending, and too resilient to be melted by a Lavabender. In reality platinum really is the purest of all metals, and with a melting point of 1,768 °C it would laugh in the face of the 1,200 °C temperature of lava. Furthermore, platinum is a soft metal that scratches easily but really is so dense that it is difficult to cut through: something with the thick platinum armor of Kuvira's giant mech suit really ''would'' require something like a plasma cutter to get through in any reasonable amount of time -- as a highly conductive metal a plasma cutter would slice it with little difficulty.
** In the Book 3 finale, [[spoiler:Korra is poisoned by a metallic substance. Some might recognize the only metal that is liquid in nature: [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_poisoning mercury]].]]
* ''WesternAnimation/TheBoondocks'' is rarely a subtle show. Some viewers might have missed the Wunclers parodying Bush's family and administration, since their actions work as jokes on their own and it's never stated outright. The comics became famous almost entirely for [[AuthorTract the author's stance on them]], though. And "Wuncler" sounds exactly the same as "Once-ler", a man who--in Creator/DrSeuss's "Literature/TheLorax"--used business to drive out everything that was natural to the land and make it a desolate wasteland. Take notice in the episode where Mr. Wuncler tricks Robert Freeman into opening a soul food restaurant which drives the crime rate up so that he can buy the park next to it.
* ''WesternAnimation/MyGymPartnersAMonkey'' contains a surprising number, usually delivered by Windsor the gorilla, such as when he explains what would otherwise be a fairly lame gag about an owl answering "Who?" to every question asked of it is, in fact, an illustration of the Socratic dialogue.
* ''WesternAnimation/DextersLaboratory'' - [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcxD8W8lKZE Dexter's Joke.]] It's about the professor's wife being a pain.[[labelnote:Explanation]]Salicylic acids are used to make pain relievers, in particular aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).[[/labelnote]]
** One comment on the video explains:
-->"I feel like there can be two meanings:
-->1) As many commenters have stated, hydroxyl ions are abbreviated as OH- or, in this case, HO-. So, the punchline will read: "That's no HO, that's my wife!"
-->2) He talks about the professor trying to "liberate" negatively charged hydroxyl ions (HO-). After the punchline, it could mean that the professor is trying to figure out how to "liberate" himself from his wife.
-->Either way, it is a GREAT joke, which definitely went over my head when I was younger!"

to:

* ''WesternAnimation/VeggieTales'': In the Silly Songs with Larry segment "The Lip Song", Archibald is showing Larry a series of Rorschach Test cards. One of the cards near the end reads "6.023 x 10^23." For the average child, this is nonsense, which fits the song's theme. For people who know basic chemistry, this is [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro%27s_number Avogadro's Number.]]
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Arthur}}'':
** In "Rhyme for Your Life", Binky is frustrated because he wants to write a poem on a birthday card for his mother, but he can't rhyme. He goes to sleep and dreams that he ends up in a magical land called Verseburg, where [[SublimeRhyme "It's a crime not to rhyme,"]] and Verseburg's authorities throw him in jail for his inability to rhyme. Binky ends up sharing a cell with William Carlos Williams, a 20th-century poet famous for his use of "free verse" (poetry that doesn't rhyme), and Binky asks, "So you can't rhyme, either?" Williams answers, "Oh, I can rhyme--I just choose not to. FREE VERSE! FREE VERSE! I'm a political prisoner." Williams then shows him a secret passageway out of the cell and gives him a rhyming dictionary. A few minutes later, the episode mentions Walt Whitman and Pablo Neruda without any further explanation.
*** Additionally, Williams and Binky escape jail in a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Red_Wheelbarrow Red Wheelbarrow]], and the people of Verseburg give him a [[http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/ode-to-a-large-tuna-in-the-market large tuna caught by Pablo Neruda]].
*** When Binky complains while wheeling Williams out of the cell, Williams quips, "Lucky you weren't imprisoned with Creator/SylviaPlath - now ''she's'' a heavy poet!"
** In "Take a Hike, Molly", Rattles mentions "a cave in Mexico where snakes hang from the ceiling and eat bats". Such a cave does exist in real life, called "Cave of the Hanging Snakes", and its location in Mexico is correct as well.
* ''WesternAnimation/SpongeBobSquarePants'':
** In one scene in "Squidward the Unfriendly Ghost", Squidward
''WesternAnimation/{{Wishfart}}'' has tricked [=SpongeBob=] and Patrick into doing his every whim, and has them carry him around in a litter to various locations, which he dismisses as "Too hot" and "Too wet". They then stop in front lot of a background that looks like a fish-y version of a ''Moulin Rouge'' poster, which Squidward dismisses as "[[{{Pun}} Too-louse]] [[Creator/HenriDeToulouseLautrec Lautrec]]!" Cue [[http://www.instantrimshot.com/ rimshot]].
** Goo Lagoon looks to be a silly idea, a body of water found on the seafloor that sea creatures treat the way land creatures treat bodies of water, complete with a shoreline. These are real: They are known by oceanographers as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_pool brine pools]], and submersibles float in them making waves, though they are really only habitable to creatures adapted to them. This is explained on the official web-series ''Bikini Bottom Mysteries''.
** In "Krusty Kleaners", [=SpongeBob=] references the tradition of seppuku and does it with his spatula after [[FelonyMisdemeanor spilling a milkshake]]. Being a sponge, it goes through one of his holes and doesn't harm him.
** In "Pickles", Bubble Bass's order for "a double triple bossy deluxe on a raft, four by four, animal style, extra shingles with a shimmy and a squeeze, light axle grease, make it cry, burn it, and let it swim", while sounding like complete gibberish, is in fact actual HashHouseLingo for a burger with six patties (double triple) with everything (deluxe) on texas toast (on a raft), with four times the meat and cheese (four by four) cooked in mustard with secret sauce and onions (animal style), with extra toast (extra shingles) with jelly (with a shimmy), a side of orange juice (with a squeeze), the toast buttered (light axle grease), fried onions (make it cry), cooked well done (burn it), and with extra sauce (let it swim). If you're curious, [[https://recipes.fandom.com/wiki/Bubble_Bass%27_Order here's what that unholy monster of a burger would look like]] and it would consist of 24 meat patties, about 3 whole loaves of bread, and enough toppings to put between every one.
* ''WesternAnimation/ReBoot'' can be described as "24 minutes of computer jokes", some of which require intimate knowledge of computer hardware from the 80s and early 90s to understand.
** During a talent show, one comedian cracks a joke in binary, which is promptly derided for not being child-friendly. For those patient enough to translate it (or Google it), turns out to mean "Take my wife, please!" One group of musicians, called "The Primitives", consists of a sphere, a cone, and a cube, which are the basic shapes of CGI ''called'' "the primitives."
** There are also references that one wouldn't get unless one was very familiar with the show creators' previous work. In that same episode about the talent show, a more crudely-rendered handyman and younger man appear, who are promptly booed off-stage. This is a reference to the ''[=ReBoot=]'' creators' work on the (at the time) very cutting-edge CG in the 1985 music video for Dire Straits' "Money For Nothing."
** Many
characters and jokes are based off of actual CGI development terminology. In the case of Phong and Ray Tracer their namesakes were actual rendering tools that were important on creatures or beings only known to those interested in their visual look (Phong is a gradual shading composition tool, which is evidenced by his metallic head, and raytracing is about layers of opaque surface reflections, which are reflected in his crystal-like body suit).
* In the ''WesternAnimation/BuzzLightyearOfStarCommand'' episode "Ancient Evil", the SealedEvilInACan is a "living mummy" (found on a planet with all UsefulNotes/AncientEgypt motifs the artists could imagine) called Natron the First. In RealLife, natron is a mineral that was widely used in the mummification process in Ancient Egypt.
** The episode "[[{{Pun}} NOS-4-A2]]", about a robotic energy [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu vampire]].
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Archer}}'' frequently goes from jokes about anal and drunkenness to jokes about Indira Gandhi, Eugene V. Debs, and Herman Melville. "I would prefer not to." [[ClickHello * click* ]] "''Bartleby the Scrivener''? What, not many Melville fans here, huh?"
** Archer gives a gun, [[LampshadeHanging branded "Chekhov"]], to Cyril and adds that it [[ReliablyUnreliableGuns tends to go off for no reason]]. Later on... [[RedHerring nothing happens with the Chekhov gun]], but the unreliable pen he ''also'' gave him does become important. That's subversion, aversion, lampshading ''and'' playing it straight.
--->'''Archer''': "God, I ''said'' the cap slips off the poison pen for no reason, didn't I?!"\\
'''Cyril''': "I know, I know, but I just assumed that if anything bad happened it- it would've been-"\\
'''Archer''': "No, do ''not'' say the Chekhov gun, Cyril! ''That'', sir, is a facile argument!"\\
'''Woodhouse''': "Also woefully esoteric."
** Archer also tends to make obscure psychology jokes. At one point Lana tells Cyril that his sexual addiction is not a real thing. Cyril responds "Just wait until the new DSM comes out."
* In the second ''WesternAnimation/StrawberryShortcake'' special, The Purple Pieman tries to enter the bake off in [[BigApplesauce "Big Apple City"]] by making "kohrabi" cookies. "Kohlrabi" is a type of cabbage, hence why they taste so awful.
* Quite a few of the details of ''WesternAnimation/AvatarTheLastAirbender'' would go completely over the head of anyone not familiar with written Chinese, or various intricate details of Asian cultures and history. They are detailed exquisitely [[http://atla-annotated.tumblr.com here]].
**
world mythology. There's more linguistic jokes: in the episode ''Bitter Work'', Sokka promises to give up meat and sarcasm. The word ''sarcasm'' comes been appearances from the Greek word for meat/flesh: sarx. The title itself is a possible translation of "kung fu".
* Following suit, ''WesternAnimation/TheLegendOfKorra'' gives quite a few as well:
** Varrick's battleship, the ''Zhu Li'', is painted a gaudy zebra-stripe patter. This likely went over the heads of most viewers, who interpreted it as yet an example of Varrick's over-the-top flamboyance. In actuality, that paint job really was used on battleships and is known as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dazzle_camouflage daazzle camouflage]], and it really was used in the real-life 1920s. It's not designed to ''hide'' then ship, but the weird patterns make discerning its size, range, heading, speed, and make much more difficult, which makes it harder to hit with projectiles. While its effectiveness was largely theoretical, it was nevertheless used heavily in the World Wars until the advent of radar rendered it useless. Even nowadays, Dazzle Camouflage is still used on test car prototypes to circumvent corporate espionage by making the exterior design difficult to determine. Again, this makes sense in the series, as the ''Zhu Li'' is the first of its kind and a test ship of sorts.
** Platinum serves as the be-all "super metal"
{{Gender Flip}}ped version of the series for use against Earthbenders as it's too pure for Metalbending, Roman deity Janus, the Hindu goddess Annapurna, [[SelkiesAndWereseals selkies]], the [[OurDragonsAreDifferent Tarasque]], [[Myth/EgyptianMythology Ammit the Devourer]], Literature/BabaYaga's hut, and too resilient to be melted by a Lavabender. In reality platinum really is the purest of all metals, and with a melting point of 1,768 °C it would laugh in the face of the 1,200 °C temperature of lava. Furthermore, platinum is a soft metal that scratches easily but really is so dense that it is difficult to cut through: something with the thick platinum armor of Kuvira's giant mech suit really ''would'' require something like a plasma cutter to get through in any reasonable amount of time -- as a highly conductive metal a plasma cutter would slice it with little difficulty.
** In the Book 3 finale, [[spoiler:Korra is poisoned by a metallic substance. Some might recognize the only metal that is liquid in nature: [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_poisoning mercury]].]]
* ''WesternAnimation/TheBoondocks'' is rarely a subtle show. Some viewers might have missed the Wunclers parodying Bush's family and administration, since their actions work as jokes on their own and it's never stated outright. The comics became famous almost entirely for [[AuthorTract the author's stance on them]], though. And "Wuncler" sounds exactly the same as "Once-ler", a man who--in Creator/DrSeuss's "Literature/TheLorax"--used business to drive out everything that was natural to the land and make it a desolate wasteland. Take notice in the episode where Mr. Wuncler tricks Robert Freeman into opening a soul food restaurant which drives the crime rate up so that he can buy the park next to it.
* ''WesternAnimation/MyGymPartnersAMonkey'' contains a surprising number, usually delivered by Windsor the gorilla, such as when he explains what would otherwise be a fairly lame gag about an owl answering "Who?" to every question asked of it is, in fact, an illustration of the Socratic dialogue.
* ''WesternAnimation/DextersLaboratory'' - [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcxD8W8lKZE Dexter's Joke.]] It's about the professor's wife being a pain.[[labelnote:Explanation]]Salicylic acids are used to make pain relievers, in particular aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).[[/labelnote]]
** One comment on the video explains:
-->"I feel like there can be two meanings:
-->1) As many commenters have stated, hydroxyl ions are abbreviated as OH- or, in this case, HO-. So, the punchline will read: "That's no HO, that's my wife!"
-->2) He talks about the professor trying to "liberate" negatively charged hydroxyl ions (HO-). After the punchline, it could mean that the professor is trying to figure out how to "liberate" himself from his wife.
-->Either way, it is a GREAT joke, which definitely went over my head when I was younger!"
{{Youkai}}.



* ''WesternAnimation/BatmanTheAnimatedSeries'' is *thick* with these, but one standout example is "Carl Rossum," a brilliant cyberneticist named for the author [[Creator/KarelCapek Karel ÄŒapek]] and the main character of his best known play, ''Theatre/{{RUR}}'', a.k.a. ''Rossum's Universal Robots''.
* In ''WesternAnimation/FiremanSam'', the Welsh wannabe rock star being named Elvis Cridlington is funny for [[Music/ElvisPresley obvious reasons.]] It's even funnier if you know the popular but discredited theory that Elvis's name is of Welsh origin (Elfys Preseli).
* ''WesternAnimation/PhineasAndFerb:'' In TheMovie, Candace wonders out loud why the mysterious force of the universe helps her brothers so much. Buford says, "Well, why don't you ask it, Kierkegaard?" He gets weird looks from the others, to which he responds, "Existentialist trading cards. It came with the gum."
-->Baljeet: Would you like to trade two Sartre for a Nietzsche?
-->Buford: Alright.
-->Baljeet: Sucker...
** In the episode where they're at the endangered species benefit...
-->Scientist 1: I bet I'll have more species named after me than you. Care to make a wager?
-->Scientist 2: No.
-->Scientist 1: Why not?
-->Scientist 2: Because your last name is "Pithecus".
** The song writing staff are clearly familiar with Marxist economic theory, because they keep referencing it.
--> '''Doofensmirtz''': And at the end of the day, there's more for me/'cause everyone else is the proletariat/ and baby I'm the bourgeoisie- [[LampshadeHanging Look it up, Joe!]]
* The goofy astronauts in ''WesternAnimation/TomAndJerry Blast Off To Mars'' spout an extensive Joseph Campbell quote while wondering if humanity is alone in the universe:
-->'''Astronaut 1:''' The universe? An inconceivable immensity of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and clusters of clusters of galaxies, speeding apart into expanding distance. And humanity? A kind of recently developed scurf on the epidermis of one of the lesser satellites of a minor star in the outer arm of an average galaxy, amidst one of the lesser clusters among the thousands, catapulting apart, which took form some fifteen billion years ago as a consequence of an inconceivable preternatural event.
-->'''{{Beat}}'''
-->'''Astronaut 2:''' Well, I don't see anything.
-->'''Astronaut 1:''' Guess that answers that. Let's hit it.
* In ''WesternAnimation/MyLifeAsATeenageRobot'', when faced with the proposition of building a dream chip for Jenny, Dr. Wakeman posits, "What ''do'' androids dream of? [[Literature/DoAndroidsDreamOfElectricSheep Electric sheep?]]"
* In the ''WesternAnimation/{{Doug}}'' episode "Doug's Brainy Buddy", Doug has a hard time believing that Skeeter could be a genius after the latter gets a perfect score on an intelligence test... until he notices Skeeter's collection of books includes Immanuel Kant's ''A Critique of Pure Reason'', among [[GeniusBookClub other heavy science and philosophy texts.]]
* In one episode of ''WesternAnimation/{{Mad}}'', a young time traveler knocks out his father with a "Titor" brand aluminum bat. John Titor was the name used by someone who posted on various internet forums claiming to be a time traveler.
* Shows up in a couple episodes of ''WesternAnimation/AdventureTime'':
** In "Daddy's Little Monster", while Jake is recording Finn's fight with [[spoiler: the amulet-possessed Marceline]], Finn gets thrown at Jake and Jake shouts "[[OwMyBodyPart Ow, my hippocampus]]!" Present Jake says "That explains why we got amnesia", and he's right: the hippocampus is the part of the brain that supports formation of long-term memory.
** The objects used to summon Bella Noche in "Betty" are a sword, a orb, a staff, and a goblet. These represent the suits in Minor Arcana Tarot (Swords, Pentacles, Wands, and Cups).
** The events of "The Mountain" makes a lot more sense if you know a few things about Thelemic mysticism, as the Thelemic quest for enlightenment serves as the basis for Lemongrab and Finn's journey through the Mountain of Matthew.
** While it's not stated aloud, there actually is a theme to the stories in "Graybles 1000+", just like the previous "Graybles" episodes. The stories are themed around Abraham Maslow's "[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs hierarchy of needs]]": a young Cuber says the cave air is good for his ''physiology''; Finn and Jake hide a powerful magic wand for ''safety'' reasons; Ice King assures his penguin Gunther that he ''love''s him even as he's scolding Gunther; while fleeing the Candy Kingdom in search of a place to ditch [[BigBrotherIsWatching the tracking device Princess Bubblegum hid in his tooth]], Starchy claims he's getting some exercise to improve his ''self-esteem''; and finally, Cuber's sister Tuber helps him practice ''self-actualization'' by throwing him a rock with which to defend himself from a wild monster.
* "Chip Off The Old Smurfs" from ''WesternAnimation/TheSmurfs''. Handy Smurf and Painter Smurf are arguing over Baby Smurf's future when Poet Smurf walks in to find Baby Smurf singing a song to himself, in baby talk, and rhyming the last syllable as he sings. Poet's response? "Why, listen to that, [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_verse free verse]]!"
* In "Helga on the Couch", from ''WesternAnimation/HeyArnold'', one of the paintings on psychiatrist Dr. Bliss's wall is by Andrew Wyeth. Wyeth was involved in a complex, semi-secret relationship with a model named ''Helga'', whom the show's character in fact somewhat resembles.
* ''WesternAnimation/MissionHill'' had a few, but one is a RunningGag. The gay couple Gus and Wally are huge fans of David Niven and Broderick Crawford. Anyone familiar with movies from the 50's will instantly recognize Gus and Wally as [[NoCelebritiesWereHarmed looking like Crawford and Niven, respectively.]]
* ''WesternAnimation/TheSecretSaturdays'' features very obscure cryptids that only cryptozoologists would recognize.
* ''WesternAnimation/TheAmazingWorldOfGumball'' has, as one of Gumball's classmates, a giant named Hector Jotunheim. Jotunheim is one of the nine worlds of Norse Mythology, specifically the home of the giants.
** There is also the school bully, Julius Oppenheimmer Jr, a [[NonHumanHead kid with a bomb for a head.]] His name is based on Julius Robert Oppenheimer, the "father of the atomic bomb".
* On ''WesternAnimation/RockosModernLife'', the guys are making a cartoon and have some problems taking the film out of the camera with the lights off. When Heffer asks to turn the lights on to see what they are doing, Filburt says, "That'll expose the film, Eisenstein!" To most viewers, this will sound like [[{{Malaproper}} a mispronunciation of Einstein]]; those familiar with film history will recognize it as a reference to Soviet silent film director Creator/SergeiEisenstein.
* ''WesternAnimation/RockyAndBullwinkle'':
** Boris Badenov is named for [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Godunov the man who ruled Russia from 1585 to 1605]].
** One storyline revolves around the search for the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubaiyat_of_Omar_Khayyam ruby yacht]] of Omar Khayyam.
* The ''WesternAnimation/SchoolhouseRock'' song "Unpack Your Adjectives" features a part where the protagonist labels two characters "dumb" and "brainy", initially incorrectly due to intelligence stereotypes like FatIdiot, DumbMuscle and SmartPeopleWearGlasses. The bulky guy proves he's actually the brainy one by rattling off a definite integral, a type of formula people wouldn't see until after several weeks of calculus. It's completely accurate, right down to simplifying the answer. What makes this better is that it's a Grammar Rock song and this series' main contributions to mathematical knowledge are the much more rudimentary multiplication tables. Doubles as a FreezeFrameBonus.
* ''WesternAnimation/MyLittlePonyFriendshipIsMagic'':
** One that appears series-wide is the red band Applejack wears on her tail. In real life, the colors of a ribbon on a horse's tail actually inform others about the horse: red means a horse is known to kick, which is quite fitting for Applejack.
** Another one that appears series-wide is Rarity's accent, which no other character in her family has. Said Mid-Atlantic accent is not a natural accent, but a consciously-learned one that was popular among early 20th-Century American upperclass and stage actors and was formed by cherry-picking "good" features of American and British accents to create an accent that separated the high and low classes. Rarity speaking this way tells viewers familiar with the accent that she's a middle-class pony desperately trying to claw her way into higher-society akin to [[Series/KeepingUpAppearances Hyacinth Bucket]] ''long'' before you actually learn about her motives and family from episodes like ''Sweet And Elite'' and ''Sisterhooves Social''.
** The ponies give Princess Luna a flower necklace as a sign of forgiveness. The flowers are red and white roses, together, symbolizing reconciliation within the royal family, just as the red and white rose of the Tudor house in real life symbolized the reconciliation between Lancaster and York at the end of the War of the Roses.
** In "The Best Night Ever", Spike briefly mentions the princess's golden apple tree. In Norse mythology, the golden apples are the source of the gods' immortality and perpetual youth.
** "Luna Eclipsed" has one that doubles as a StealthPun: Twilight Sparkle dresses for [[UsefulNotes/AllHallowsEve Nightmare Night]] as "Star Swirl the Bearded", a unicorn wizard from ancient times who was "father of the amniomorphic spell", according to Twilight. "Amniomorphic" means "bowl-shaped" in Greek, which means Star Swirl was a bearded shaper of bowls, or a [[Literature/HarryPotter hairy potter]]. In addition, "amnion" is the term for the membrane that forms around the fetus of reptiles, birds, and mammals, meaning this may also be a CallBack to the spell Twilight cast in "Cutie Mark Chronicles" to hatch Spike's egg. This episode also has a far more subtle case when Princess Luna doesn't understand what "fun" means. It's not the concept of fun that baffles her, ''it's the word itself''. The word "fun" is less than 1000 years old, which is how long Luna spent banished to the moon.
** In "The Cutie Pox", Apple Bloom all of a sudden gets a cutie mark shaped like a Fleur de Lis. Immediately, she begins speaking in French. The average American child watching the show is unlikely to be aware of the connection between a Fleur de Lis and the French language. In the French dub, she speaks in [[ClassicalTongue old, archaic French.]]
** In "Griffon the Brush Off", we're introduced to bully character Gilda, a griffin who picks on the protagonists. What kids watching the show probably don't know is that in the original myths, griffins supposedly ''ate'' horses.
** In the episode "Bridle Gossip", Zecora shows a number of strange habits or possessions that cause the ponies to conclude that she's evil. All of these are explained away in the episode as actually being entirely innocuous... except for her habit of pawing at the ground and digging small holes. This is something zebras actually do to find water -- by pawing at the ground of dry river beds and the like, they can draw out water that's seeped into the ground. Also, while zebras scrape their hooves on the ground to find water, in horses and ponies (in-show and in real life), it is a display of aggression.
** In "Read It and Weep" and "Daring Don't", the villain is Ahuitzotl, who is based on [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahuizotl_(creature) a real creature of the same name]] from Myth/AztecMythology.
** Big Macintosh's Discorded form where he acts like a dog that burrows in the ground makes little sense to most people who assume that's the idea given who's responsible. Anyone from the central United States or Canada will ''instantly'' recognize it as a both a {{pun}} and a reference to [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie_dog Prairie Dogs]]: small burrowing creatures that are a nuisance to farmers.
** A ''lot'' of the creatures in the show take inspiration from actual mythological creatures. Most everyone knows about the Hydra and Cerberus, but Orthrus the two-headed dog, Jackalopes, and Windigos are much lesser known references.
** Cerberus is the subject of one as well. Him being friendly to the ponies after a tummy rub may seem like nothing more than a joke, it's actually a reference to the fact that Cerberus, while aggressive, could easily be tamed by giving him a treat (small cakes in the original myth).
** In "It's About Time", Twilight Sparkle is seen working at a chalkboard full of equations while trying to figure out the supposed disaster that her future self traveled through time to warn her is due to happen by Tuesday morning, and how she might prevent it. The equations in question describe the effects of time dilation[[note]]it's only the base formula, however, not an actual application of it - note how all variables are in their literal forms[[/note]].
** A thing about the design of the two sisters. Celestia wears gold, and Luna wears silver. The elements gold and silver [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_planet#Alchemy were assumed to be dominated by the sun and the moon, respectively.]]
** In "A Canterlot Wedding - Part 1", we get a musical foreshadowing bonus in the form of "This Day Aria", as explained [[http://www.reddit.com/r/mylittlepony/comments/sm22p/a_spoiler_in_the_song/ here]] and verified [[http://twitter.com/dannyimusic/status/193926339043147777 here]]. Long story short: a certain sequence of tones ending in a major chord is called an "[[spoiler:UsefulNotes/AuthenticCadence]]". If it instead ends in a minor chord, it's called a "[[spoiler:UsefulNotes/DeceptiveCadence]]".
** The plot of "The Cutie Map [[Recap/MyLittlePonyFriendshipIsMagicS5E1TheCutieMapPart1 Part 1]] and [[Recap/MyLittlePonyFriendshipIsMagicS5E2TheCutieMapPart2 Part 2]]" will be a ''lot'' more meaningful to anyone who has read the short story "[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Bergeron Harrison Bergeron]]".
** In the episode "Slice of Life", the equations that Doctor Hooves imagines when he considers bowling are [[https://derpibooru.org/917023 legitimate physics formulae.]]
** In "The Lost Treasure of Griffonstone", we are told of how the griffons' sacred Idol of Boreas was stolen by the monster Arimaspi. In the writings of Herodotus (originally from Aristeas), the Arimaspi were a one-eyed humanoid tribe who lived in the domain of Boreas, the North Wind, who often had conflict with the gold-hoarding griffons.
** At the end of "School Raze", we see a female Royal Guard for the first time in the series, being one of the ones to escort the arrested Cozy Glow. This is a nod to how real life militaries will have a female soldier escort, search, and arrest a female or underage detainee whenever possible to prevent {{Culture Clash}}es or [[AllMenArePerverts certain accusations.]]
** Nearly every scene with Maud Pie's geology comments. In "Uncommon Bond", she explains to Sunburst she's uncovering a section of a rock wall's strata to study its metamorphic foliation- Translation, she's uncovering a side view of the wall's individual layers of metamorphic rock to analyze their structure. Sunburst also asks beforehand if she's taking a core sample, a sample of rock deliberately cut into a cylindrical shape. He asks immediately after if the rock structure is phyllite or slate -- two common types of Foliated metamorphic rocks.
* In an episode of ''WesternAnimation/SouthPark'', Kyle [[spoiler:will die without a kidney transplant]] and Cartman [[spoiler:is the only match.]] When asked to help out, Cartman sings the word "No!" over and over again...to the tune of a song titled "[[Theatre/AFunnyThingHappenedOnTheWayToTheForum Comedy Tonight]]".[[note]]Cartman is missing the obvious here -- if ''he'' is the only match for Kyle, then Kyle is the only match for ''him''.[[/note]]
** "Ginger Cow" makes more sense if you know what a [[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_heifer Red Heifer]] is.
* ''WesternAnimation/RickAndMorty': In "Rick Potion #9", the characters Jerry and Beth have a strained marriage which gets a lot better after the world is transformed into a post-apocalyptic hellscape by Rick's antics. Jerry, usually the ButtMonkey, turns into a CrouchingMoronHiddenBadass as he rampages through horrid monsters. Beth helps him with a shotgun. Jerry says he wishes his penis was the shotgun, to which Beth replies that if it were, he could call her {{Creator/Ernest Hemingway}}[[note]]Hemingway AteHisGun with a shotgun, an act that is colloquially sometimes called kissing a shotgun or something more crude along those lines. She's offering to eat his gun, as it were.[[/note]]Jerry doesn't get it - and says as much.
* ''WesternAnimation/PeppaPig''
** Daddy Pig giving scientific explanations to the kids, such as explaining how concave and convex mirrors work.
** At Daddy Pig's workplace, the quadratic formula is written on the whiteboard.
** Edmund Elephant as a ChildProdigy also tends to use technical terms that baffle the adults, such as the scientific name for dinosaurs.
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Detentionaire}}:'' Lee's arm tattoo is not a random minimalist design, but a [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagua trigram]] used in Taoist cosmology to mean "fire", or, in the original Chinese, "li".
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Wishfart}}'' has a lot of characters based on creatures or beings only known to those interested in world mythology. There's been appearances from a {{Gender Flip}}ped version of the Roman deity Janus, the Hindu goddess Annapurna, [[SelkiesAndWereseals selkies]], the [[OurDragonsAreDifferent Tarasque]], [[Myth/EgyptianMythology Ammit the Devourer]], Literature/BabaYaga's hut, and {{Youkai}}.
* ''WesternAnimation/DuckTales1987''
** Kids watching might think the concept of the Beagle Boys is just someone being silly, the idea of a gang headed by an evil middle-aged lady, complete with parasol and purse, whom the gangsters affectionately call "Ma" and yet be skilled and organized enough to terrorize the populace wherever they go. However, there really was such a gang with this reputation: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barker%E2%80%93Karpis_gang The Barker-Karpis Gang]] was the scourge of the American Midwest during TheThirties, briefly notorious enough to be the FBI's top priority, and a popular rumor during the time was that the real leader was Kate "Ma" Barker. Though it's now known as false (the leader was her son Fred), Ma Barker frequently traveled with Fred and knew full well what her son was up to.
** Gladstone Gander hums "Luck Be a Lady" just before he is brainwashed into helping Magica and has his luck turned bad. While it works just based on the title and Gladstone's {{Born Luck|y}}iness, viewers who know the song will get more out of the joke, given that "Luck Be a Lady" is actually talking about how unreliable luck is -- the lyrics amount to, "Luck, ''please'' be a lady tonight, and don't skip out on me and leave me to hang, because you do that a ''lot''."
* ''WesternAnimation/DuckTales2017'' is famous for containing an ''insane'' amount of [[MythologyGag references not only to the previous series]] but also to the ComicBook/DisneyDucksComicUniverse and Disney in general.
** In the very first episode when [[ActionGirl Webby]] is first introduced in her room is a doll that has been pinned to the wall by an arrow through it. It's entirely within Webby character to have used the doll for target practice with a crossbow, but those viewers old enough to have watched the original 1987 series will recognize it as the doll the original [[TheHeart Webby]] use to carry everywhere. The original Webby is universally considered to be a [[TheScrappy scrappy]] character, she was an attempt to draw in the younger girl audience, but she was ultimately ended up being a [[TheLoad worthless]] and annoying GirlyGirl that generally all genders found to be annoying. Thus older viewers who remember the original character can take the "murder" of her old doll as a clear message that the show was doing away with her original characterization in hopes of creating a more enjoyable character.
** In the Season 1 finale, Gyro force-feeds a "Barksian modulator" to Donald so that everyone can understand him for once. The device is named for Creator/CarlBarks, one of the two biggest contributors to the entire Disney Ducks universe. (The other was Creator/DonRosa.)
** The season two premiere features Scrooge and the kids exploring "The Lost City of Cibola", a nod to the Carl Barks story "The Seven Cities of Cibola", which has been cited as a major inspiration for ''Film/RaidersOfTheLostArk'' and the rest of the Franchise/IndianaJones movies. Meaning RaidersOfTheLostParody had finally come full circle-- especially now that Disney owns the ''Indiana Jones'' franchise!
** Another obscure reference is the revelation that Flintheart Glomgold is actually a South African named "Duke Baloney" and his Scottish persona is just an act. Glomgold was in fact originally South African (though still of Scottish descent) in the original comics before UsefulNotes/TheApartheidEra prompted the original ''[=DuckTales=]'' to change him to just being Scottish and the comics to avoid mentioning his heritage altogether. As for "Duke Baloney", it's a reference to the Duke of Baloni, a one-off character said to be the second richest duck in the world (before Glomgold was introduced) who Donald impersonated in the Carl Barks story "Turkey With All the Schemings".
* On ''Literature/LlamaLlama'', Euclid is a very intellectual type and is named after [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid Euclid of Alexandria]] who is often referred to as the "founder of geometry." In "Snow Show," Euclid makes as his snow sculpture an ancient Roman coliseum model, measured perfectly, that Llama Llama says looks great from all sides.
* ''WesternAnimation/TinyToonAdventures'': A gag in the short "Slugfest" features a band of insect-and-invertebrate -based [[NoCelebritiesWereHarmed parodies of superheroes and celebrities]], including a leech version of Creator/CaryGrant named "Archie Leech" (a play on Grant's birth name, Archibald Leach).
* Done in ''WesternAnimation/RobotChicken'' with the Rape Ghost, a ghost who does [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin exactly that]], in an obvious ''WesternAnimation/ScoobyDoo'' parody. The ghost gets the jock and nerd, and then it cuts to the girl who [[ArentYouGoingToRavishMe clearly wants it and is disappointed it doesn't happen to her]]. Most anyone else will assume the ghost is disgusted by her since she's fairly unattractive and heavyset, but anyone old enough and familiar enough with pop culture from the 50's to the 80's will immediately recognize the ghost is Music/{{Liberace}}, notice he doesn't go after the attractive mother either, and understand he [[IncompatibleOrientation didn't go near her for a different reason]].
* ''WesternAnimation/KingOfTheHill'': In "Hilloween", when [[TheFundamentalist Junie Harper]] [[AsTheGoodBookSays tries to smugly quote the Bible ("The complacency of fools shall destroy them. Proverbs.")]], Hank counters with "[[GetOut Get out of my house]]! Exodus." While it may sound like an intentional misquoting just to get Junie out of the house (or a flimsy excuse to make "Exodus" into a pun on "exit"), that line is more-or-less in the Bible. In Exodus 10:28, the Pharaoh says this to Moses as he banishes him from his home and demands to never see his face again.
* ''WesternAnimation/BugsBunny'': Bugs has a tendency to call Elmer "nimrod". In Genesis, Nimrod is described as "a mighty hunter before the Lord". This is actually entirely why "nimrod" became a synonym for "moron" and similar--most people ''didn't'' get the reference and assumed Bugs was using an obscure word to mock Elmer.
* ''WesternAnimation/ReadyJetGo'': Besides astronomy, it also helps to know numerology when watching this show. For starters, Bortron 7 is the ideal, 'slice of heaven' planet in the Bortron system because 7 symbolizes completion and perfection in multiple religions. In the show, it's a huge deal with Mindy turns 5, since she can finally go to space. 5 represents freedom, curiosity, and change, which all perfectly describe Mindy's character. Finally, Jet is 63 years old in Bortronian years, which symbolizes his idealism, compassion, and love for his family.
* ''WesternAnimation/ThePenguinsOfMadagascar'': In ''Cute-astrophe'' Skipper says he can "smell an anecdote from 1.6 klicks away". One klick equals one kilometer. One mile is 1.6 kilometers. Even in klicks Skipper hates the metric system. He also points that out in ''Command Crisis''.

to:

* ''WesternAnimation/BatmanTheAnimatedSeries'' is *thick* with these, but one standout example is "Carl Rossum," a brilliant cyberneticist named for the author [[Creator/KarelCapek Karel ÄŒapek]] and the main character of his best known play, ''Theatre/{{RUR}}'', a.k.a. ''Rossum's Universal Robots''.
* In ''WesternAnimation/FiremanSam'', the Welsh wannabe rock star being named Elvis Cridlington is funny for [[Music/ElvisPresley obvious reasons.]] It's even funnier if you know the popular but discredited theory that Elvis's name is of Welsh origin (Elfys Preseli).
* ''WesternAnimation/PhineasAndFerb:'' In TheMovie, Candace wonders out loud why the mysterious force of the universe helps her brothers so much. Buford says, "Well, why don't you ask it, Kierkegaard?" He gets weird looks from the others, to which he responds, "Existentialist trading cards. It came with the gum."
-->Baljeet: Would you like to trade two Sartre for a Nietzsche?
-->Buford: Alright.
-->Baljeet: Sucker...
** In the episode where they're at the endangered species benefit...
-->Scientist 1: I bet I'll have more species named after me than you. Care to make a wager?
-->Scientist 2: No.
-->Scientist 1: Why not?
-->Scientist 2: Because your last name is "Pithecus".
** The song writing staff are clearly familiar with Marxist economic theory, because they keep referencing it.
--> '''Doofensmirtz''': And at the end of the day, there's more for me/'cause everyone else is the proletariat/ and baby I'm the bourgeoisie- [[LampshadeHanging Look it up, Joe!]]
* The goofy astronauts in ''WesternAnimation/TomAndJerry Blast Off To Mars'' spout an extensive Joseph Campbell quote while wondering if humanity is alone in the universe:
-->'''Astronaut 1:''' The universe? An inconceivable immensity of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and clusters of clusters of galaxies, speeding apart into expanding distance. And humanity? A kind of recently developed scurf on the epidermis of one of the lesser satellites of a minor star in the outer arm of an average galaxy, amidst one of the lesser clusters among the thousands, catapulting apart, which took form some fifteen billion years ago as a consequence of an inconceivable preternatural event.
-->'''{{Beat}}'''
-->'''Astronaut 2:''' Well, I don't see anything.
-->'''Astronaut 1:''' Guess that answers that. Let's hit it.
* In ''WesternAnimation/MyLifeAsATeenageRobot'', when faced with the proposition of building a dream chip for Jenny, Dr. Wakeman posits, "What ''do'' androids dream of? [[Literature/DoAndroidsDreamOfElectricSheep Electric sheep?]]"
* In the ''WesternAnimation/{{Doug}}'' episode "Doug's Brainy Buddy", Doug has a hard time believing that Skeeter could be a genius after the latter gets a perfect score on an intelligence test... until he notices Skeeter's collection of books includes Immanuel Kant's ''A Critique of Pure Reason'', among [[GeniusBookClub other heavy science and philosophy texts.]]
* In one episode of ''WesternAnimation/{{Mad}}'', a young time traveler knocks out his father with a "Titor" brand aluminum bat. John Titor was the name used by someone who posted on various internet forums claiming to be a time traveler.
* Shows up in a couple episodes of ''WesternAnimation/AdventureTime'':
** In "Daddy's Little Monster", while Jake is recording Finn's fight with [[spoiler: the amulet-possessed Marceline]], Finn gets thrown at Jake and Jake shouts "[[OwMyBodyPart Ow, my hippocampus]]!" Present Jake says "That explains why we got amnesia", and he's right: the hippocampus is the part of the brain that supports formation of long-term memory.
** The objects used to summon Bella Noche in "Betty" are a sword, a orb, a staff, and a goblet. These represent the suits in Minor Arcana Tarot (Swords, Pentacles, Wands, and Cups).
** The events of "The Mountain" makes a lot more sense if you know a few things about Thelemic mysticism, as the Thelemic quest for enlightenment serves as the basis for Lemongrab and Finn's journey through the Mountain of Matthew.
** While it's not stated aloud, there actually is a theme to the stories in "Graybles 1000+", just like the previous "Graybles" episodes. The stories are themed around Abraham Maslow's "[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs hierarchy of needs]]": a young Cuber says the cave air is good for his ''physiology''; Finn and Jake hide a powerful magic wand for ''safety'' reasons; Ice King assures his penguin Gunther that he ''love''s him even as he's scolding Gunther; while fleeing the Candy Kingdom in search of a place to ditch [[BigBrotherIsWatching the tracking device Princess Bubblegum hid in his tooth]], Starchy claims he's getting some exercise to improve his ''self-esteem''; and finally, Cuber's sister Tuber helps him practice ''self-actualization'' by throwing him a rock with which to defend himself from a wild monster.
* "Chip Off The Old Smurfs" from ''WesternAnimation/TheSmurfs''. Handy Smurf and Painter Smurf are arguing over Baby Smurf's future when Poet Smurf walks in to find Baby Smurf singing a song to himself, in baby talk, and rhyming the last syllable as he sings. Poet's response? "Why, listen to that, [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_verse free verse]]!"
* In "Helga on the Couch", from ''WesternAnimation/HeyArnold'', one of the paintings on psychiatrist Dr. Bliss's wall is by Andrew Wyeth. Wyeth was involved in a complex, semi-secret relationship with a model named ''Helga'', whom the show's character in fact somewhat resembles.
* ''WesternAnimation/MissionHill'' had a few, but one is a RunningGag. The gay couple Gus and Wally are huge fans of David Niven and Broderick Crawford. Anyone familiar with movies from the 50's will instantly recognize Gus and Wally as [[NoCelebritiesWereHarmed looking like Crawford and Niven, respectively.]]
* ''WesternAnimation/TheSecretSaturdays'' features very obscure cryptids that only cryptozoologists would recognize.
* ''WesternAnimation/TheAmazingWorldOfGumball'' has, as one of Gumball's classmates, a giant named Hector Jotunheim. Jotunheim is one of the nine worlds of Norse Mythology, specifically the home of the giants.
** There is also the school bully, Julius Oppenheimmer Jr, a [[NonHumanHead kid with a bomb for a head.]] His name is based on Julius Robert Oppenheimer, the "father of the atomic bomb".
* On ''WesternAnimation/RockosModernLife'', the guys are making a cartoon and have some problems taking the film out of the camera with the lights off. When Heffer asks to turn the lights on to see what they are doing, Filburt says, "That'll expose the film, Eisenstein!" To most viewers, this will sound like [[{{Malaproper}} a mispronunciation of Einstein]]; those familiar with film history will recognize it as a reference to Soviet silent film director Creator/SergeiEisenstein.
* ''WesternAnimation/RockyAndBullwinkle'':
** Boris Badenov is named for [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Godunov the man who ruled Russia from 1585 to 1605]].
** One storyline revolves around the search for the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubaiyat_of_Omar_Khayyam ruby yacht]] of Omar Khayyam.
* The ''WesternAnimation/SchoolhouseRock'' song "Unpack Your Adjectives" features a part where the protagonist labels two characters "dumb" and "brainy", initially incorrectly due to intelligence stereotypes like FatIdiot, DumbMuscle and SmartPeopleWearGlasses. The bulky guy proves he's actually the brainy one by rattling off a definite integral, a type of formula people wouldn't see until after several weeks of calculus. It's completely accurate, right down to simplifying the answer. What makes this better is that it's a Grammar Rock song and this series' main contributions to mathematical knowledge are the much more rudimentary multiplication tables. Doubles as a FreezeFrameBonus.
* ''WesternAnimation/MyLittlePonyFriendshipIsMagic'':
** One that appears series-wide is the red band Applejack wears on her tail. In real life, the colors of a ribbon on a horse's tail actually inform others about the horse: red means a horse is known to kick, which is quite fitting for Applejack.
** Another one that appears series-wide is Rarity's accent, which no other character in her family has. Said Mid-Atlantic accent is not a natural accent, but a consciously-learned one that was popular among early 20th-Century American upperclass and stage actors and was formed by cherry-picking "good" features of American and British accents to create an accent that separated the high and low classes. Rarity speaking this way tells viewers familiar with the accent that she's a middle-class pony desperately trying to claw her way into higher-society akin to [[Series/KeepingUpAppearances Hyacinth Bucket]] ''long'' before you actually learn about her motives and family from episodes like ''Sweet And Elite'' and ''Sisterhooves Social''.
** The ponies give Princess Luna a flower necklace as a sign of forgiveness. The flowers are red and white roses, together, symbolizing reconciliation within the royal family, just as the red and white rose of the Tudor house in real life symbolized the reconciliation between Lancaster and York at the end of the War of the Roses.
** In "The Best Night Ever", Spike briefly mentions the princess's golden apple tree. In Norse mythology, the golden apples are the source of the gods' immortality and perpetual youth.
** "Luna Eclipsed" has one that doubles as a StealthPun: Twilight Sparkle dresses for [[UsefulNotes/AllHallowsEve Nightmare Night]] as "Star Swirl the Bearded", a unicorn wizard from ancient times who was "father of the amniomorphic spell", according to Twilight. "Amniomorphic" means "bowl-shaped" in Greek, which means Star Swirl was a bearded shaper of bowls, or a [[Literature/HarryPotter hairy potter]]. In addition, "amnion" is the term for the membrane that forms around the fetus of reptiles, birds, and mammals, meaning this may also be a CallBack to the spell Twilight cast in "Cutie Mark Chronicles" to hatch Spike's egg. This episode also has a far more subtle case when Princess Luna doesn't understand what "fun" means. It's not the concept of fun that baffles her, ''it's the word itself''. The word "fun" is less than 1000 years old, which is how long Luna spent banished to the moon.
** In "The Cutie Pox", Apple Bloom all of a sudden gets a cutie mark shaped like a Fleur de Lis. Immediately, she begins speaking in French. The average American child watching the show is unlikely to be aware of the connection between a Fleur de Lis and the French language. In the French dub, she speaks in [[ClassicalTongue old, archaic French.]]
** In "Griffon the Brush Off", we're introduced to bully character Gilda, a griffin who picks on the protagonists. What kids watching the show probably don't know is that in the original myths, griffins supposedly ''ate'' horses.
** In the episode "Bridle Gossip", Zecora shows a number of strange habits or possessions that cause the ponies to conclude that she's evil. All of these are explained away in the episode as actually being entirely innocuous... except for her habit of pawing at the ground and digging small holes. This is something zebras actually do to find water -- by pawing at the ground of dry river beds and the like, they can draw out water that's seeped into the ground. Also, while zebras scrape their hooves on the ground to find water, in horses and ponies (in-show and in real life), it is a display of aggression.
** In "Read It and Weep" and "Daring Don't", the villain is Ahuitzotl, who is based on [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahuizotl_(creature) a real creature of the same name]] from Myth/AztecMythology.
** Big Macintosh's Discorded form where he acts like a dog that burrows in the ground makes little sense to most people who assume that's the idea given who's responsible. Anyone from the central United States or Canada will ''instantly'' recognize it as a both a {{pun}} and a reference to [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie_dog Prairie Dogs]]: small burrowing creatures that are a nuisance to farmers.
** A ''lot'' of the creatures in the show take inspiration from actual mythological creatures. Most everyone knows about the Hydra and Cerberus, but Orthrus the two-headed dog, Jackalopes, and Windigos are much lesser known references.
** Cerberus is the subject of one as well. Him being friendly to the ponies after a tummy rub may seem like nothing more than a joke, it's actually a reference to the fact that Cerberus, while aggressive, could easily be tamed by giving him a treat (small cakes in the original myth).
** In "It's About Time", Twilight Sparkle is seen working at a chalkboard full of equations while trying to figure out the supposed disaster that her future self traveled through time to warn her is due to happen by Tuesday morning, and how she might prevent it. The equations in question describe the effects of time dilation[[note]]it's only the base formula, however, not an actual application of it - note how all variables are in their literal forms[[/note]].
** A thing about the design of the two sisters. Celestia wears gold, and Luna wears silver. The elements gold and silver [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_planet#Alchemy were assumed to be dominated by the sun and the moon, respectively.]]
** In "A Canterlot Wedding - Part 1", we get a musical foreshadowing bonus in the form of "This Day Aria", as explained [[http://www.reddit.com/r/mylittlepony/comments/sm22p/a_spoiler_in_the_song/ here]] and verified [[http://twitter.com/dannyimusic/status/193926339043147777 here]]. Long story short: a certain sequence of tones ending in a major chord is called an "[[spoiler:UsefulNotes/AuthenticCadence]]". If it instead ends in a minor chord, it's called a "[[spoiler:UsefulNotes/DeceptiveCadence]]".
** The plot of "The Cutie Map [[Recap/MyLittlePonyFriendshipIsMagicS5E1TheCutieMapPart1 Part 1]] and [[Recap/MyLittlePonyFriendshipIsMagicS5E2TheCutieMapPart2 Part 2]]" will be a ''lot'' more meaningful to anyone who has read the short story "[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Bergeron Harrison Bergeron]]".
** In the episode "Slice of Life", the equations that Doctor Hooves imagines when he considers bowling are [[https://derpibooru.org/917023 legitimate physics formulae.]]
** In "The Lost Treasure of Griffonstone", we are told of how the griffons' sacred Idol of Boreas was stolen by the monster Arimaspi. In the writings of Herodotus (originally from Aristeas), the Arimaspi were a one-eyed humanoid tribe who lived in the domain of Boreas, the North Wind, who often had conflict with the gold-hoarding griffons.
** At the end of "School Raze", we see a female Royal Guard for the first time in the series, being one of the ones to escort the arrested Cozy Glow. This is a nod to how real life militaries will have a female soldier escort, search, and arrest a female or underage detainee whenever possible to prevent {{Culture Clash}}es or [[AllMenArePerverts certain accusations.]]
** Nearly every scene with Maud Pie's geology comments. In "Uncommon Bond", she explains to Sunburst she's uncovering a section of a rock wall's strata to study its metamorphic foliation- Translation, she's uncovering a side view of the wall's individual layers of metamorphic rock to analyze their structure. Sunburst also asks beforehand if she's taking a core sample, a sample of rock deliberately cut into a cylindrical shape. He asks immediately after if the rock structure is phyllite or slate -- two common types of Foliated metamorphic rocks.
* In an episode of ''WesternAnimation/SouthPark'', Kyle [[spoiler:will die without a kidney transplant]] and Cartman [[spoiler:is the only match.]] When asked to help out, Cartman sings the word "No!" over and over again...to the tune of a song titled "[[Theatre/AFunnyThingHappenedOnTheWayToTheForum Comedy Tonight]]".[[note]]Cartman is missing the obvious here -- if ''he'' is the only match for Kyle, then Kyle is the only match for ''him''.[[/note]]
** "Ginger Cow" makes more sense if you know what a [[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_heifer Red Heifer]] is.
* ''WesternAnimation/RickAndMorty': In "Rick Potion #9", the characters Jerry and Beth have a strained marriage which gets a lot better after the world is transformed into a post-apocalyptic hellscape by Rick's antics. Jerry, usually the ButtMonkey, turns into a CrouchingMoronHiddenBadass as he rampages through horrid monsters. Beth helps him with a shotgun. Jerry says he wishes his penis was the shotgun, to which Beth replies that if it were, he could call her {{Creator/Ernest Hemingway}}[[note]]Hemingway AteHisGun with a shotgun, an act that is colloquially sometimes called kissing a shotgun or something more crude along those lines. She's offering to eat his gun, as it were.[[/note]]Jerry doesn't get it - and says as much.
* ''WesternAnimation/PeppaPig''
** Daddy Pig giving scientific explanations to the kids, such as explaining how concave and convex mirrors work.
** At Daddy Pig's workplace, the quadratic formula is written on the whiteboard.
** Edmund Elephant as a ChildProdigy also tends to use technical terms that baffle the adults, such as the scientific name for dinosaurs.
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Detentionaire}}:'' Lee's arm tattoo is not a random minimalist design, but a [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagua trigram]] used in Taoist cosmology to mean "fire", or, in the original Chinese, "li".
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Wishfart}}'' has a lot of characters based on creatures or beings only known to those interested in world mythology. There's been appearances from a {{Gender Flip}}ped version of the Roman deity Janus, the Hindu goddess Annapurna, [[SelkiesAndWereseals selkies]], the [[OurDragonsAreDifferent Tarasque]], [[Myth/EgyptianMythology Ammit the Devourer]], Literature/BabaYaga's hut, and {{Youkai}}.
* ''WesternAnimation/DuckTales1987''
** Kids watching might think the concept of the Beagle Boys is just someone being silly, the idea of a gang headed by an evil middle-aged lady, complete with parasol and purse, whom the gangsters affectionately call "Ma" and yet be skilled and organized enough to terrorize the populace wherever they go. However, there really was such a gang with this reputation: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barker%E2%80%93Karpis_gang The Barker-Karpis Gang]] was the scourge of the American Midwest during TheThirties, briefly notorious enough to be the FBI's top priority, and a popular rumor during the time was that the real leader was Kate "Ma" Barker. Though it's now known as false (the leader was her son Fred), Ma Barker frequently traveled with Fred and knew full well what her son was up to.
** Gladstone Gander hums "Luck Be a Lady" just before he is brainwashed into helping Magica and has his luck turned bad. While it works just based on the title and Gladstone's {{Born Luck|y}}iness, viewers who know the song will get more out of the joke, given that "Luck Be a Lady" is actually talking about how unreliable luck is -- the lyrics amount to, "Luck, ''please'' be a lady tonight, and don't skip out on me and leave me to hang, because you do that a ''lot''."
* ''WesternAnimation/DuckTales2017'' is famous for containing an ''insane'' amount of [[MythologyGag references not only to the previous series]] but also to the ComicBook/DisneyDucksComicUniverse and Disney in general.
** In the very first episode when [[ActionGirl Webby]] is first introduced in her room is a doll that has been pinned to the wall by an arrow through it. It's entirely within Webby character to have used the doll for target practice with a crossbow, but those viewers old enough to have watched the original 1987 series will recognize it as the doll the original [[TheHeart Webby]] use to carry everywhere. The original Webby is universally considered to be a [[TheScrappy scrappy]] character, she was an attempt to draw in the younger girl audience, but she was ultimately ended up being a [[TheLoad worthless]] and annoying GirlyGirl that generally all genders found to be annoying. Thus older viewers who remember the original character can take the "murder" of her old doll as a clear message that the show was doing away with her original characterization in hopes of creating a more enjoyable character.
** In the Season 1 finale, Gyro force-feeds a "Barksian modulator" to Donald so that everyone can understand him for once. The device is named for Creator/CarlBarks, one of the two biggest contributors to the entire Disney Ducks universe. (The other was Creator/DonRosa.)
** The season two premiere features Scrooge and the kids exploring "The Lost City of Cibola", a nod to the Carl Barks story "The Seven Cities of Cibola", which has been cited as a major inspiration for ''Film/RaidersOfTheLostArk'' and the rest of the Franchise/IndianaJones movies. Meaning RaidersOfTheLostParody had finally come full circle-- especially now that Disney owns the ''Indiana Jones'' franchise!
** Another obscure reference is the revelation that Flintheart Glomgold is actually a South African named "Duke Baloney" and his Scottish persona is just an act. Glomgold was in fact originally South African (though still of Scottish descent) in the original comics before UsefulNotes/TheApartheidEra prompted the original ''[=DuckTales=]'' to change him to just being Scottish and the comics to avoid mentioning his heritage altogether. As for "Duke Baloney", it's a reference to the Duke of Baloni, a one-off character said to be the second richest duck in the world (before Glomgold was introduced) who Donald impersonated in the Carl Barks story "Turkey With All the Schemings".
* On ''Literature/LlamaLlama'', Euclid is a very intellectual type and is named after [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid Euclid of Alexandria]] who is often referred to as the "founder of geometry." In "Snow Show," Euclid makes as his snow sculpture an ancient Roman coliseum model, measured perfectly, that Llama Llama says looks great from all sides.
* ''WesternAnimation/TinyToonAdventures'': A gag in the short "Slugfest" features a band of insect-and-invertebrate -based [[NoCelebritiesWereHarmed parodies of superheroes and celebrities]], including a leech version of Creator/CaryGrant named "Archie Leech" (a play on Grant's birth name, Archibald Leach).
* Done in ''WesternAnimation/RobotChicken'' with the Rape Ghost, a ghost who does [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin exactly that]], in an obvious ''WesternAnimation/ScoobyDoo'' parody. The ghost gets the jock and nerd, and then it cuts to the girl who [[ArentYouGoingToRavishMe clearly wants it and is disappointed it doesn't happen to her]]. Most anyone else will assume the ghost is disgusted by her since she's fairly unattractive and heavyset, but anyone old enough and familiar enough with pop culture from the 50's to the 80's will immediately recognize the ghost is Music/{{Liberace}}, notice he doesn't go after the attractive mother either, and understand he [[IncompatibleOrientation didn't go near her for a different reason]].
* ''WesternAnimation/KingOfTheHill'': In "Hilloween", when [[TheFundamentalist Junie Harper]] [[AsTheGoodBookSays tries to smugly quote the Bible ("The complacency of fools shall destroy them. Proverbs.")]], Hank counters with "[[GetOut Get out of my house]]! Exodus." While it may sound like an intentional misquoting just to get Junie out of the house (or a flimsy excuse to make "Exodus" into a pun on "exit"), that line is more-or-less in the Bible. In Exodus 10:28, the Pharaoh says this to Moses as he banishes him from his home and demands to never see his face again.
* ''WesternAnimation/BugsBunny'': Bugs has a tendency to call Elmer "nimrod". In Genesis, Nimrod is described as "a mighty hunter before the Lord". This is actually entirely why "nimrod" became a synonym for "moron" and similar--most people ''didn't'' get the reference and assumed Bugs was using an obscure word to mock Elmer.
* ''WesternAnimation/ReadyJetGo'': Besides astronomy, it also helps to know numerology when watching this show. For starters, Bortron 7 is the ideal, 'slice of heaven' planet in the Bortron system because 7 symbolizes completion and perfection in multiple religions. In the show, it's a huge deal with Mindy turns 5, since she can finally go to space. 5 represents freedom, curiosity, and change, which all perfectly describe Mindy's character. Finally, Jet is 63 years old in Bortronian years, which symbolizes his idealism, compassion, and love for his family.
* ''WesternAnimation/ThePenguinsOfMadagascar'': In ''Cute-astrophe'' Skipper says he can "smell an anecdote from 1.6 klicks away". One klick equals one kilometer. One mile is 1.6 kilometers. Even in klicks Skipper hates the metric system. He also points that out in ''Command Crisis''.

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* On ''WesternAnimation/RockosModernLife'', the guys are making a cartoon and have some problems taking the film out of the camera with the lights off. When Heffer asks to turn the lights on to see what they are doing, Filburt says, "That'll expose the film, Eisenstein!" To most viewers, this will sound like [[{{Malaproper}} a mispronunciation of Einstein]]; those familiar with film history will recognize it as a reference to Soviet silent film director Creator/SergeiEisenstein.



** Mel Brooks also had a Fellini parody character named Federico Fettuccine in a comedy album he recorded in the early 60s.



** Mel Brooks also had a Fellini parody character named Federico Fettuccine in a comedy album he recorded in the early 60s.


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* On ''WesternAnimation/RockosModernLife'', the guys are making a cartoon and have some problems taking the film out of the camera with the lights off. When Heffer asks to turn the lights on to see what they are doing, Filburt says, "That'll expose the film, Eisenstein!" To most viewers, this will sound like [[{{Malaproper}} a mispronunciation of Einstein]]; those familiar with film history will recognize it as a reference to Soviet silent film director Creator/SergeiEisenstein.
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* ''WesternAnimation/HazbinHotel'': When Angel tells Cherri that Sir Pentious has a crush on her, Cherri scoffs. Angel replies, "You know, I hear he's got two dicks." This isn't just a random weird demon thing; snakes actually do have two penises. (Technically called "hemipenes".)
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* ''WesternAnimation/ThePenguinsOfMadagascar'': In ''Cute-astrophe'' Skipper says he can "smell an anecdote from 1.6 klicks away". One klick equals one kilometer. One mile is 1.6 kilometers. Even in klicks Skipper hates the metric system. He also points that out in ''Command Crisis''.
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* In "The Lost Treasure of Griffonstone", we are told of how the griffons' sacred Idol of Boreas was stolen by the monster Arimaspi. In the writings of Herodotus (originally from Aristeas), the Arimaspi were a one-eyed humanoid tribe who lived in the domain of Boreas, the North Wind, who often had conflict with the gold-hoarding griffons.

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* ** In "The Lost Treasure of Griffonstone", we are told of how the griffons' sacred Idol of Boreas was stolen by the monster Arimaspi. In the writings of Herodotus (originally from Aristeas), the Arimaspi were a one-eyed humanoid tribe who lived in the domain of Boreas, the North Wind, who often had conflict with the gold-hoarding griffons.
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* In "The Lost Treasure of Griffonstone", we are told of how the griffons' sacred Idol of Boreas was stolen by the monster Arimaspi. In the writings of Herodotus (originally from Aristeas), the Arimaspi were a one-eyed humanoid tribe who lived in the domain of Boreas, the North Wind, who often had conflict with the gold-herding griffons.

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* In "The Lost Treasure of Griffonstone", we are told of how the griffons' sacred Idol of Boreas was stolen by the monster Arimaspi. In the writings of Herodotus (originally from Aristeas), the Arimaspi were a one-eyed humanoid tribe who lived in the domain of Boreas, the North Wind, who often had conflict with the gold-herding gold-hoarding griffons.
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* In "The Lost Treasure of Griffonstone", we are told of how the griffons' sacred Idol of Boreas was stolen by the monster Arimaspi. In the writings of Herodotus (originally from Aristeas), the Arimaspi were a one-eyed humanoid tribe who lived in the domain of Boreas, the North Wind, who often had conflict with the gold-herding griffons.
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** In "Fry and the Slurm Factory" the chip in Bender's head reads "6502", the model number of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6502 8-bit 6502 microprocessor.]]

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** In "Fry and the Slurm Factory" the chip in Bender's head reads "6502", the model number of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6502 8-bit 6502 microprocessor.]]]] A machine doing using one of those ''today'' would have limited computation power, let alone 1000 years from now, which goes a long way to explaining why Bender is so stupid most of the time.
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* ''WesternAnimation/{{Animaniacs}}'': Half of the jokes require a viewer to be ''extra'' savvy on not just pop culture, but classic animation and their different associated tropes, classic theater and music, the ins and outs of both classic and modern[[note]]1980's and 1990's from when the series premiered[[/note]] history, a ton of psychological, sexual, science, historical, and political knowledge to get some of the more obscure jokes of the show. To whit, the very first joke of the very first short of the series revolves around Dr. Scratchinsniff, the series' resident psychiatrist, writing off actor UsefulNotes/RonaldReagan's dreams of being president of the United States as "incurable dreams of grandeur".

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* ''WesternAnimation/{{Animaniacs}}'': Half of the jokes require a viewer to be ''extra'' savvy on not just pop culture, but classic animation and their different associated tropes, classic theater and music, the ins and outs of both classic and modern[[note]]1980's modern[[note]]1980s and 1990's 1990s from when the series premiered[[/note]] history, a ton of psychological, sexual, science, historical, and political knowledge to get some of the more obscure jokes of the show. To whit, wit, the very first joke of the very first short of the series revolves around Dr. Scratchinsniff, the series' resident psychiatrist, writing off actor UsefulNotes/RonaldReagan's dreams of being president of the United States as "incurable dreams of grandeur".



** Half of the comments made by Brian. Some of them require a pretty big knowledge of musicals. In fact, it can be said that 'Family Guy'' is nowhere near as funny unless you have a good knowledge in 80s and early 90s pop-culture.

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** Half of the comments made by Brian. Some of them require a pretty big knowledge of musicals. In fact, it can be said that 'Family Guy'' is nowhere near as funny unless you have a good knowledge in 80s 1980s and early 90s pop-culture.1990s pop culture.



'''Peter:''' Yeah, right... that's what they said about Benjamin Disraeli.\\

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'''Peter:''' Yeah, right... that's what they said about Benjamin Disraeli.UsefulNotes/BenjaminDisraeli.\\



** Another episode noted that Jesus's actual last name is [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Xiuquan Hong.]] Stewie even says "He's not sure where people are getting Christ from", a joke referencing that Christ is not Jesus's surname.

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** Another episode noted that Jesus's Jesus' actual last name is [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Xiuquan Hong.]] Stewie even says "He's not sure where people are getting Christ from", a joke referencing that Christ is not Jesus's Jesus' surname.

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** In addition to being a parody of Franchise/WonderWoman, the character Warriana introduced in Season 6 incorporates a relatively obscure fact of the original mythological Amazons: she only has one breast. According to legend, the Amazons would amputate their right breast so that it would be easier to use a sword and bow in combat. She also refers to Brock, variously, as "Gargarean" and "Heracles", the former being a supposed all-male race which mated with the Amazons annually so that both their peoples can be propagated and the latter being the famous Greek hero who, in some versions of the Twelve Labors, had sex with the Amazons' queen Hippolyta. Naturally, this is foreshadowing to her and Brock becoming romantic partners.
** In ''Fallen Arches'', Triana is kidnapped by the Order of the Triad's new arch Torrid (and then rescued between episodes) by being magically sent to "the Torrid Zone" by the villain, which Orpheus deduces is in the tropics because he turned up between scenes that Torrid owns property there. This is more fitting than it might seem: Torrid is a fire-based demonic supervillain, and historically the tropics were thought to eventually turn into a "Torrid Zone" where it became so hot that anyone trying to cross it would eventually burst into flames, which was part of why attempts to cross the equator by Western civilization didn't take place until just a few centuries ago.
* There's an example in ''WesternAnimation/VeggieTales'' - in Silly Songs with Larry, no less! During the song "I Love My Lips", while Archibald is showing Larry a series of Rorschach Test cards, near the end of the cards, if you pause just about [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1FGaCNN1aw 1:41]], you see the number 6.023 x 10^23. For the average child, this is nonsense, which fits the song's theme. For people who know basic chemistry, this is [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro%27s_number Avogadro's Number.]]
** There was a stand-up comedian who had a joke that, while in college at Lehigh, their basketball team once lost a game by Avogadro's Number. He then thanked the people who got that and laughed.
*** And another who, when performing in Fairfax, Virginia, said something about needing sunscreen that was SPF 6.022*10^23. One person laughed, but he laughed extremely hard.

to:

** In addition to being a parody of Franchise/WonderWoman, the character Warriana introduced in Season 6 incorporates a relatively obscure fact of the original mythological Amazons: she only has one breast. According to legend, the Amazons would amputate their right breast so that it would be easier to use a sword and bow in combat. She also refers to Brock, variously, as "Gargarean" and "Heracles", the former being a supposed all-male race which mated with the Amazons annually so that both their peoples can be propagated and the latter being the famous Greek hero who, in some versions of the Twelve Labors, had sex with the Amazons' queen Hippolyta. Naturally, this This is foreshadowing to her and Brock becoming romantic partners.
** In ''Fallen Arches'', "Fallen Arches", Triana is kidnapped by the Order of the Triad's new arch Torrid (and then rescued between episodes) by being magically sent to "the Torrid Zone" by the villain, which Orpheus deduces is in the tropics because he turned up between scenes that Torrid owns property there. This is more fitting than it might seem: Torrid is a fire-based demonic supervillain, and historically the tropics were thought to eventually turn into a "Torrid Zone" where it became so hot that anyone trying to cross it would eventually burst into flames, which was part of why attempts to cross the equator by Western civilization didn't take place until just a few centuries ago.
* There's an example in ''WesternAnimation/VeggieTales'' - in ''WesternAnimation/VeggieTales'': In the Silly Songs with Larry, no less! During the song "I Love My Lips", while Larry segment "The Lip Song", Archibald is showing Larry a series of Rorschach Test cards, cards. One of the cards near the end of the cards, if you pause just about [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1FGaCNN1aw 1:41]], you see the number 6.reads "6.023 x 10^23. " For the average child, this is nonsense, which fits the song's theme. For people who know basic chemistry, this is [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro%27s_number Avogadro's Number.]]
** There was a stand-up comedian who had a joke that, while in college at Lehigh, their basketball team once lost a game by Avogadro's Number. He then thanked the people who got that and laughed.
*** And another who, when performing in Fairfax, Virginia, said something about needing sunscreen that was SPF 6.022*10^23. One person laughed, but he laughed extremely hard.
]]



* During a talent show in ''WesternAnimation/ReBoot'', one comedian cracks a joke in binary, which is promptly derided for not being child-friendly. For those patient enough to translate it (or Google it), turns out to mean "Take my wife, please!".
** That's just the tip of the iceberg. Any episode of ''[=ReBoot=]'' can basically be described as "24 minutes of computer jokes", some of which require intimate knowledge of computer hardware from the 80s and early 90s to understand.
** There were also references that one wouldn't get unless one was very familiar with the show creators' previous work. In that same episode about the talent show, a more crudely-rendered handyman and younger man appear, who are promptly booed off-stage. This is a reference to the ''[=ReBoot=]'' creators' work on the (at the time) very cutting-edge CG in the 1985 music video for Dire Straits' "Money For Nothing."
** Many characters and jokes are based off of actual CGI development terminology. In the case of Phong and Ray Tracer their namesakes were actual rendering tools that were important in their visual look (Phong is a gradual shading composition tool which is evidenced by his metallic head and Ray Tracing is about layers of opaque surface reflections that are reflected in his crystal-like body suit). Also in the "Talent Show" episode, one group of musicians called "The Primitives" consisted of a sphere, a cone, and a cube, which are the basic shapes of CGI ''called'' "the primitives", They even form the Reboot cymbals which is what it was inspired from.

to:

* ''WesternAnimation/ReBoot'' can be described as "24 minutes of computer jokes", some of which require intimate knowledge of computer hardware from the 80s and early 90s to understand.
**
During a talent show in ''WesternAnimation/ReBoot'', show, one comedian cracks a joke in binary, which is promptly derided for not being child-friendly. For those patient enough to translate it (or Google it), turns out to mean "Take my wife, please!".
** That's just the tip
please!" One group of the iceberg. Any episode musicians, called "The Primitives", consists of ''[=ReBoot=]'' can basically be described as "24 minutes of computer jokes", some of a sphere, a cone, and a cube, which require intimate knowledge of computer hardware from are the 80s and early 90s to understand.
basic shapes of CGI ''called'' "the primitives."
** There were are also references that one wouldn't get unless one was very familiar with the show creators' previous work. In that same episode about the talent show, a more crudely-rendered handyman and younger man appear, who are promptly booed off-stage. This is a reference to the ''[=ReBoot=]'' creators' work on the (at the time) very cutting-edge CG in the 1985 music video for Dire Straits' "Money For Nothing."
** Many characters and jokes are based off of actual CGI development terminology. In the case of Phong and Ray Tracer their namesakes were actual rendering tools that were important in their visual look (Phong is a gradual shading composition tool tool, which is evidenced by his metallic head head, and Ray Tracing raytracing is about layers of opaque surface reflections that reflections, which are reflected in his crystal-like body suit). Also in the "Talent Show" episode, one group of musicians called "The Primitives" consisted of a sphere, a cone, and a cube, which are the basic shapes of CGI ''called'' "the primitives", They even form the Reboot cymbals which is what it was inspired from.suit).



** Archer gives a gun, [[LampshadeHanging branded "Chekhov"]], to Cyril and adds that it [[ReliablyUnreliableGuns tends to go off for no reason]]. Later on... [[RedHerring nothing happens with the Chekhov gun]], but the unreliable pen he ''also'' gave him does become important. So let's see, that's subversion, aversion, lampshading ''and'' playing it straight?
--->'''Archer''': "God, I SAID the cap slips off the poison pen for no reason, didn't I?!"\\
'''Cyril''': "I know, I know, but I just assumed that if anything bad happened it-it would've been-"\\
'''Archer''': "No, do NOT say the Chekhov gun Cyril! THAT, sir, is a facile argument!"\\

to:

** Archer gives a gun, [[LampshadeHanging branded "Chekhov"]], to Cyril and adds that it [[ReliablyUnreliableGuns tends to go off for no reason]]. Later on... [[RedHerring nothing happens with the Chekhov gun]], but the unreliable pen he ''also'' gave him does become important. So let's see, that's That's subversion, aversion, lampshading ''and'' playing it straight?
straight.
--->'''Archer''': "God, I SAID ''said'' the cap slips off the poison pen for no reason, didn't I?!"\\
'''Cyril''': "I know, I know, but I just assumed that if anything bad happened it-it it- it would've been-"\\
'''Archer''': "No, do NOT ''not'' say the Chekhov gun gun, Cyril! THAT, ''That'', sir, is a facile argument!"\\



** There's more linguistic jokes: in the episode ''Bitter Work'', Sokka promises to give up meat and sarcasm. The word ''sarcasm'' comes from the Greek word for meat/flesh: sarx. Not to mention the title itself is a possible translation of "kung fu".

to:

** There's more linguistic jokes: in the episode ''Bitter Work'', Sokka promises to give up meat and sarcasm. The word ''sarcasm'' comes from the Greek word for meat/flesh: sarx. Not to mention the The title itself is a possible translation of "kung fu".



** Varrick's battleship ''The Zhu Li'' is painted a gaudy zebra-stripe pattern which likely went over the heads of most viewers who interpreted it as yet an example of Varrick's over-the-top flamboyance. In actuality that paintjob really was used on battleships and is known as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dazzle_camouflage Dazzle Camouflage]], and it really was used in the real-life 1920s. It's not designed to ''hide'' then ship, but the weird patterns make discerning it's size, range, heading, speed, and even ship much more difficult which makes it harder to hit with projectiles. While its effectiveness was largely theoretical, it was never-the-less used heavily in UsefulNotes/WW1 and UsefulNotes/WW2 until the advent of radar rendered it redundant. Doubly so, is even nowadays Dazzle Camouflage is still used on test car prototypes to circumvent corporate espionage by making its exterior design difficult to determine which, again, makes sense in the series as ''The Zhu Li'' is the first of its kind and a test ship of sorts.

to:

** Varrick's battleship ''The Zhu Li'' battleship, the ''Zhu Li'', is painted a gaudy zebra-stripe pattern which patter. This likely went over the heads of most viewers viewers, who interpreted it as yet an example of Varrick's over-the-top flamboyance. In actuality actuality, that paintjob paint job really was used on battleships and is known as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dazzle_camouflage Dazzle Camouflage]], daazzle camouflage]], and it really was used in the real-life 1920s. It's not designed to ''hide'' then ship, but the weird patterns make discerning it's its size, range, heading, speed, and even ship make much more difficult difficult, which makes it harder to hit with projectiles. While its effectiveness was largely theoretical, it was never-the-less nevertheless used heavily in UsefulNotes/WW1 and UsefulNotes/WW2 the World Wars until the advent of radar rendered it redundant. Doubly so, is even nowadays useless. Even nowadays, Dazzle Camouflage is still used on test car prototypes to circumvent corporate espionage by making its the exterior design difficult to determine which, again, determine. Again, this makes sense in the series series, as ''The Zhu the ''Zhu Li'' is the first of its kind and a test ship of sorts.



** Heck, half of the humor on Phineas and Ferb is this.



* How many kids watching ''WesternAnimation/RockyAndBullwinkle'' do you think realized that Boris Badenov is named for [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Godunov the man who ruled Russia from 1585 to 1605]]?
** Not to mention the storyline where they were searching for the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubaiyat_of_Omar_Khayyam ruby yacht]] of Omar Khayyam.

to:

* How many kids watching ''WesternAnimation/RockyAndBullwinkle'' do you think realized that ''WesternAnimation/RockyAndBullwinkle'':
**
Boris Badenov is named for [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Godunov the man who ruled Russia from 1585 to 1605]]?
1605]].
** Not to mention the One storyline where they were searching revolves around the search for the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubaiyat_of_Omar_Khayyam ruby yacht]] of Omar Khayyam.



** Another one that appears series-wide is Rarity's accent, which no other character in her family has. Said Mid-Atlantic accent is not a natural accent, but a consciously-learned one that was popular among early 20th-Century American upperclass and stage actors and was essentially formed by cherry-picking "good" features of American and British accents to create an accent that separated the high and low classes. Rarity speaking this way tells viewers familiar with the accent that she's a middle-class pony desperately trying to claw her way into higher-society akin to [[Series/KeepingUpAppearances Hyacinth Bucket]] ''long'' before you actually learn about her motives and family from episodes like ''Sweet And Elite'' and ''Sisterhooves Social''.

to:

** Another one that appears series-wide is Rarity's accent, which no other character in her family has. Said Mid-Atlantic accent is not a natural accent, but a consciously-learned one that was popular among early 20th-Century American upperclass and stage actors and was essentially formed by cherry-picking "good" features of American and British accents to create an accent that separated the high and low classes. Rarity speaking this way tells viewers familiar with the accent that she's a middle-class pony desperately trying to claw her way into higher-society akin to [[Series/KeepingUpAppearances Hyacinth Bucket]] ''long'' before you actually learn about her motives and family from episodes like ''Sweet And Elite'' and ''Sisterhooves Social''.



** In "The Cutie Pox", Apple Bloom all of a sudden gets a cutie mark shaped like a Fleur de Lis. Immediately, she begins speaking in French. The average American child watching the show is unlikely to be aware of the connection between a Fleur de Lis and the French language. And of course, if the viewer does not speak French, he or she will not know what Apple Bloom is saying. And in the French dub, she speaks in [[ClassicalTongue old, archaic French.]]

to:

** In "The Cutie Pox", Apple Bloom all of a sudden gets a cutie mark shaped like a Fleur de Lis. Immediately, she begins speaking in French. The average American child watching the show is unlikely to be aware of the connection between a Fleur de Lis and the French language. And of course, if the viewer does not speak French, he or she will not know what Apple Bloom is saying. And in In the French dub, she speaks in [[ClassicalTongue old, archaic French.]]



** Similar to "It's About Time", in the episode "Slice of Life", the equations that Doctor Hooves imagines when he considers bowling are [[https://derpibooru.org/917023 legitimate physics formulae.]]

to:

** Similar to "It's About Time", in In the episode "Slice of Life", the equations that Doctor Hooves imagines when he considers bowling are [[https://derpibooru.org/917023 legitimate physics formulae.]]



* In an episode of ''WesternAnimation/SouthPark'', Kyle [[spoiler:will die without a kidney transplant]] and Cartman [[spoiler:is the only match.]] When asked to help out, Cartman sings the word "No!" over and over again...to the tune of a song titled "[[Theatre/AFunnyThingHappenedOnTheWayToTheForum Comedy Tonight]]".[[note]]Cartman is, of course, missing the obvious here. If ''he'' is the only match for Kyle, then Kyle is the only match for ''him''.[[/note]]

to:

* In an episode of ''WesternAnimation/SouthPark'', Kyle [[spoiler:will die without a kidney transplant]] and Cartman [[spoiler:is the only match.]] When asked to help out, Cartman sings the word "No!" over and over again...to the tune of a song titled "[[Theatre/AFunnyThingHappenedOnTheWayToTheForum Comedy Tonight]]".[[note]]Cartman is, of course, is missing the obvious here. If here -- if ''he'' is the only match for Kyle, then Kyle is the only match for ''him''.[[/note]]



** In the very first episode when [[ActionGirl Webby]] is first introduced in her room is a doll that has been pinned to the wall by an arrow through it. It's entirely within Webby character to have used the doll for target practice with a crossbow, but those viewers old enough to have watched the original 1987 series will recognize it as the doll the original [[TheHeart Webby]] use to carry everywhere. The original Webby is universally considered to be a [[TheScrappy scrappy]] character, she was an attempt to draw in the younger girl audience, but she was ultimately ended up being a [[TheLoad worthless]] and annoying variant of TheSmurfettePrinciple that generally all sexes found to be annoying. Thus older viewers who remember the original character can take the brutal murder of her old doll as a clear message that the show was doing away with her original characterization in hopes of creating a more enjoyable character.

to:

** In the very first episode when [[ActionGirl Webby]] is first introduced in her room is a doll that has been pinned to the wall by an arrow through it. It's entirely within Webby character to have used the doll for target practice with a crossbow, but those viewers old enough to have watched the original 1987 series will recognize it as the doll the original [[TheHeart Webby]] use to carry everywhere. The original Webby is universally considered to be a [[TheScrappy scrappy]] character, she was an attempt to draw in the younger girl audience, but she was ultimately ended up being a [[TheLoad worthless]] and annoying variant of TheSmurfettePrinciple GirlyGirl that generally all sexes genders found to be annoying. Thus older viewers who remember the original character can take the brutal murder "murder" of her old doll as a clear message that the show was doing away with her original characterization in hopes of creating a more enjoyable character.

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Removed: 51

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* ''WesternAnimation/{{Futurama}}'';
** Due to a large number of writers holding [=PhDs=], the show contained a large amount of jokes relating to science and mathematics. Examples:
*** In "Hell Is Other Robots", there's the Church of Robotology, whose logo is a jagged line, the schematic symbol for a resistor in electronics, i.e., "resisting temptation". The title is also a clear reference to Sarte's Theatre/NoExit with the often quoted and poorly-understood line "Hell is other people".
*** In "Fry and the Slurm Factory" the chip in Bender's head reads "6502", the model number of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6502 8-bit 6502 microprocessor.]]
*** In "Why Must I Be A Crustacean in Love?", it's revealed that Zoidberg's {{Cthulhumanoid}} species, the Decapodians, [[CantHaveSexEver die after mating.]] Many species of real-life cephalopods do undergo post-mating senescence. The same episode also makes a subtle reference to decapod crustacean anatomy. After Zoidberg's rampage at the gym, Professor Farnsworth examines Zoidberg and puts a stethoscope on his head. On the surface it looks like Farnsworth's engaging in his usual {{Cloudcuckoolander}} tendencies, but in real life, decapod crustaceans keep most of their internal organs, heart included, in their cephalothorax, commonly referred to as their "head".
*** In "The Honking", Bender sees a string of zeros and ones on the wall, tells Fry and Leela it's gibberish, then sees it in a mirror and panics. The creators are very coy about the significance on the commentary, but anyone who bothers to check will find the backwards string, 1010011010, is the base-2 representation of 666.
*** In "Love and Rocket", Bender (a robot) starts dating the crew's starship, Planet Express Ship, which has not spoken or been shown to have an AI until that point. Bender sings about his love with the song "Daisy Bell". This song was the first example of computer speech synthesis, which was done by IBM in 1961, and is a common shout-out. The panel through which Planet Express Ship speaks is shaped to look like HAL 9000 from ''Film/TwoThousandOneASpaceOdyssey'', and HAL dies singing the song.
*** "The Why of Fry" appears to take its name from "[[https://www.dreamsongs.com/Files/WhyOfY.pdf The Why of Y]]". For the non-mathematicians/programmers - the Y combinator allows an anonymous function to be defined in terms of itself, exactly what Fry does to his own life during that episode.
*** Bender commenting on how "it's so cold, my processor is running at peak efficiency!" in "Bender's Big Score".
*** In "The Luck o the Fryish" the Professor objects to a horse race was so close that it came to a 'Quantum Finish', but they changed the outcome by measuring it.
*** In "Rebirth", they go to a dance club called "Studio 1^2 2^1 3^3," the math adding up to "Studio 54", which is a Broadway theatre in New York.
*** In "Attack Of The Killer App", when Fry demands to know when the internet became about robbing people of their privacy, Bender replies "August 6, 1991" - which is the date on which [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_World_Wide_Web the World Wide Web first went public]].
*** In "The Prisoner Of Benda", the CouchGag is "What happens in Cygnus X-1, stays in Cygnus X-1" -- a fact that's almost certainly true, since Cygnus X-1 is the most famous observed black hole candidate. Then Bender proves he's a robot through a reverse Turing test. Finally, at the end of the episode, the Globetrotters use abstract algebra to sort everyone back into their proper bodies. Notably, the group theory proof used to resolve the plot had to be come up with by the crew[[note]]Specifically, Ken Keeler[[/note]], since one didn't exist at the time. The fandom and popular media were quick to dub it the "Futurama theorem".
*** In "Law & Oracle", there is a reference to Erwin Schrödinger and the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat Schrödinger’s cat]] thought experiment:
--->'''URL''': Erwin Schrödinger, huh? What's in the box, Schrödinger?
--->''' Schrödinger ''': Um... A cat, some poison, und a cesium atom.
--->'''Fry''': The cat! Is it alive or dead? Alive or dead?!
--->'''URL''': Answer him, fool.
--->''' Schrödinger ''': It's a superposition of both states until you open it and collapse the wave function.
--->(Fry enters the car)
--->'''Fry''': Says you.
--->(Fry opens the box and a cat jumps out of it, attacking him. Fry screams. URL takes a close look at the box.)
--->'''URL''': There's also a lotta drugs in there.

to:

* ''WesternAnimation/{{Futurama}}'';
**
''WesternAnimation/{{Futurama}}'': Due to a large number of writers holding [=PhDs=], the show contained a large amount of jokes relating to science and mathematics. Examples:
***
mathematics.
**
In "Hell Is Other Robots", there's the Church of Robotology, whose logo is a jagged line, the schematic symbol for a resistor in electronics, i.e., "resisting temptation". The title is also a clear reference to Sarte's Theatre/NoExit with the often quoted and poorly-understood line "Hell is other people".
*** ** In "Fry and the Slurm Factory" the chip in Bender's head reads "6502", the model number of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6502 8-bit 6502 microprocessor.]]
*** ** In "Why Must I Be A Crustacean in Love?", it's revealed that Zoidberg's {{Cthulhumanoid}} species, the Decapodians, [[CantHaveSexEver die after mating.]] Many species of real-life cephalopods do undergo post-mating senescence. The same episode also makes a subtle reference to decapod crustacean anatomy. After Zoidberg's rampage at the gym, Professor Farnsworth examines Zoidberg and puts a stethoscope on his head. On the surface it looks like Farnsworth's engaging in his usual {{Cloudcuckoolander}} tendencies, but in real life, decapod crustaceans keep most of their internal organs, heart included, in their cephalothorax, commonly referred to as their "head".
*** ** In "The Honking", Bender sees a string of zeros and ones on the wall, tells Fry and Leela it's gibberish, then sees it in a mirror and panics. The creators are very coy about the significance on the commentary, but anyone who bothers to check will find the backwards string, 1010011010, is the base-2 representation of 666.
*** ** In "Love and Rocket", Bender (a robot) starts dating the crew's starship, Planet Express Ship, which has not spoken or been shown to have an AI until that point. Bender sings about his love with the song "Daisy Bell". This song was the first example of computer speech synthesis, which was done by IBM in 1961, and is a common shout-out. The panel through which Planet Express Ship speaks is shaped to look like HAL 9000 from ''Film/TwoThousandOneASpaceOdyssey'', and HAL dies singing the song.
*** ** "The Why of Fry" appears to take its name from "[[https://www.dreamsongs.com/Files/WhyOfY.pdf The Why of Y]]". For the non-mathematicians/programmers - the Y combinator allows an anonymous function to be defined in terms of itself, exactly what [[StableTimeLoop Fry does to his own life life]] during that episode.
*** ** Bender commenting on how "it's so cold, my processor is running at peak efficiency!" in "Bender's Big Score".
*** ** In "The Luck o the Fryish" the Professor objects to a horse race was so close that it came to a 'Quantum Finish', but they changed the outcome by measuring it.
*** ** In "Rebirth", they go to a dance club called "Studio 1^2 2^1 3^3," the math adding up to "Studio 54", which is a Broadway theatre in New York.
*** ** In "Attack Of The Killer App", when Fry demands to know when the internet became about robbing people of their privacy, Bender replies "August 6, 1991" - which is the date on which [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_World_Wide_Web the World Wide Web first went public]].
*** ** In "The Prisoner Of Benda", the CouchGag is "What happens in Cygnus X-1, stays in Cygnus X-1" -- a fact that's almost certainly true, since Cygnus X-1 is the most famous observed black hole candidate. Then Bender proves he's a robot through a reverse Turing test. Finally, at the end of the episode, the Globetrotters use abstract algebra to sort everyone back into their proper bodies. Notably, the group theory proof used to resolve the plot had to be come up with by the crew[[note]]Specifically, Ken Keeler[[/note]], since one didn't exist at the time. The fandom and popular media were quick to dub it the "Futurama theorem".
*** ** In "Law & Oracle", there is a reference to Erwin Schrödinger and the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat Schrödinger’s cat]] thought experiment:
--->'''URL''': Erwin Schrödinger, huh? What's in the box, Schrödinger?
--->'''
Schrödinger?\\
'''
Schrödinger ''': Um... A cat, some poison, und a cesium atom.
--->'''Fry''':
atom.\\
'''Fry''':
The cat! Is it alive or dead? Alive or dead?!
--->'''URL''':
dead?!\\
'''URL''':
Answer him, fool.
--->'''
fool.\\
'''
Schrödinger ''': It's a superposition of both states until you open it and collapse the wave function.
--->(Fry
function.\\
(Fry
enters the car)
--->'''Fry''':
car)\\
'''Fry''':
Says you.
--->(Fry
you.\\
(Fry
opens the box and a cat jumps out of it, attacking him. Fry screams. URL takes a close look at the box.)
--->'''URL''':
)\\
'''URL''':
There's also a lotta drugs in there.

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