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Crosswicking Pilgrimage

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* {{Pilgrimage}}: Malcolm's pilgrimage to Mecca is a big part of his decision to leave the Nation of Islam.
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--> My adoration of Mr. Muhammad grew, in the sense of the Latin root word adorare. It means much more than our "adoration" or "adore." It means that my worship of him was so awesome that he was the first man whom I had ever feared -- not fear such as of a man with a gun, but the fear such as one has of the power of the sun.

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--> My -->My adoration of Mr. Muhammad grew, in the sense of the Latin root word adorare. It means much more than our "adoration" or "adore." It means that my worship of him was so awesome that he was the first man whom I had ever feared -- not fear such as of a man with a gun, but the fear such as one has of the power of the sun.



** Despite having by now been exposed as a womanizing hypocrite, Elijah Muhammad is absolutely right in blasting Malcolm for his insensitive comments about the Kennedy assassination, especially considering that it was in direct defiance of his specific orders to ''not'' say anything (in RealLife, the [=NOI=] sent Jackie Kennedy a note of condolence) and that he has now made things difficult for the group's public image, which was already not very favorable.

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** Despite having by now been exposed as a womanizing hypocrite, Elijah Muhammad is absolutely right in blasting Malcolm for his insensitive comments about the Kennedy assassination, especially considering that it was in direct defiance of his specific orders to ''not'' say anything (in RealLife, the [=NOI=] [=NoI=] sent Jackie Kennedy a note of condolence) and that he has now made things difficult for the group's public image, which was already not very favorable.



-->'''Malcolm X''' (''voiceover''): Shorty thought he [the judge] hit us with 114 years, until I explained what "concurrently" meant. It meant a minimum sentence of [[WorkingOnTheChainGang 10 years hard labor at the Charlestown State Prison]].

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-->'''Malcolm X''' (''voiceover''): X:''' (''voiceover'') Shorty thought he [the judge] hit us with 114 years, until I explained what "concurrently" meant. It meant a minimum sentence of [[WorkingOnTheChainGang 10 years hard labor at the Charlestown State Prison]].

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* JerkassHasAPoint: Despite having by now been exposed as a womanizing hypocrite, Elijah Muhammad is absolutely right in blasting Malcolm for his insensitive comments about the Kennedy assassination, especially considering that it was in direct defiance of his specific orders to ''not'' say anything (in RealLife, the [=NOI=] sent Jackie Kennedy a note of condolence) and that he has now made things difficult for the group's public image, which was already not very favorable.

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* JerkassHasAPoint: JerkassHasAPoint:
**
Despite having by now been exposed as a womanizing hypocrite, Elijah Muhammad is absolutely right in blasting Malcolm for his insensitive comments about the Kennedy assassination, especially considering that it was in direct defiance of his specific orders to ''not'' say anything (in RealLife, the [=NOI=] sent Jackie Kennedy a note of condolence) and that he has now made things difficult for the group's public image, which was already not very favorable.favorable.
** The prison chaplain is pretty clearly a racist bigot, but he's technically correct that nobody can say for certain what Jesus' disciples looked like, nor can anyone say for certain how they'd be racially classified if they lived in modern times. Although he throws away the moral high ground when he proceeds to state that it's "obvious" that God is white.
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* LongerThanLifeSentence: The main character's friend, Shorty, faints because he think he will be victim of this trope.

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* LongerThanLifeSentence: The main character's Malcolm's friend, Shorty, faints because he think he will be victim of this trope.
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Originally this was going to be directed by Norman Jewison (''Film/InTheHeatOfTheNight'', ''Theatre/FiddlerOnTheRoof''), which attracted criticism and demands that the story be done by a black filmmaker. It caused a bit of a controversy when Spike Lee said in an interview that kids should skip school in order to see the movie, as well as a fashion fad of hats and T-shirts with "X" on them (since a single letter can't be copyrighted, these were easy to produce). It was the first non-documentary to gain permission to film in Mecca, though Spike Lee was not there to do so, as, being non-Muslim, he was forbidden to enter the city.

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Originally this was going to be directed by Norman Jewison (''Film/InTheHeatOfTheNight'', ''Theatre/FiddlerOnTheRoof''), which attracted criticism and demands that the story be done by a black filmmaker. It caused a bit of a controversy when Spike Lee said in an interview that kids should skip school in order to see the movie, as well as a fashion fad of hats and T-shirts with "X" on them (since a single letter can't be copyrighted, these were easy to produce).produce and Warner Bros. wasn't entitled to any of the profits). It was the first non-documentary to gain permission to film in Mecca, though Spike Lee was not there to do so, as, being non-Muslim, he was forbidden to enter the city.
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* StealthInsult: Malcolm "accidentally" calls his boss "[[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mister_Charlie Mr. Charlie]]", something that was well known as this towards white men. The man sternly corrects him, "The name is Mr. ''Cooper''". It appears that"Charlie " might actually be the his real first name and he's just chastising him for using it, but the DeathGlare that he gives him indicates that he knows full well what Malcolm was trying to do.

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* StealthInsult: Malcolm "accidentally" calls his boss "[[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mister_Charlie Mr. Charlie]]", something that was well known as this towards white men. The man sternly corrects him, "The name is Mr. ''Cooper''". It appears that"Charlie that "Charlie " might actually be the his real first name and he's just chastising him for using it, but the DeathGlare that he gives him indicates that he knows full well what Malcolm was trying to do.
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* StealthInsult: Malcolm "accidentally" calls his boss "[[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mister_Charlie Mr. Charlie]]", something that was well known as this towards white men. The man sternly corrects him, "The name is Mr. ''Cooper''". It appears that"Charlie " might actually be the his real first name and he's just chastising him for using it, but the DeathGlare that he gives him indicates that he knows full well what Malcolm was trying to do.
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* CorruptTheCutie: Early in the movie, a young Malcolm briefly dates a chaste Black girl named Laura, who he quickly dumps for a more promiscuous white girl. Later while he's working for West Indian Archie, he spots Laura with her junkie boyfriend who exploits her for money, and a waitress at the bar he hangs out at predicts will shortly be pimping her to feed his addiction. Much later, while Malcolm is with the [=NoI=], Laura briefly appears as one of a group of Black prostitutes who Malcolm storms past in righteous indignation without a glance.
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* AngryBlackMan: Malcolm becomes this after he converts to the Nation of Islam. Later, he renounces these beliefs after his change of heart in Mecca.
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* FullMoonSilhouette: The scene where the KKK members ride off into the large moon. An homage to E.T. as noted by Spike Lee.

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* FullMoonSilhouette: The scene where the KKK members ride off into the large moon. An homage A {{Homage}} to E.''E.T. '' as noted by Spike Lee.
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* ThoseTwoBadGuys: West Indian Archie's two ever-present minions, Sammy and Cadillac.
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* JerkassHasAPoint: Despite having by now been exposed as a womanizing hypocrite, Elijah Muhammad is absolutely right in blasting Malcolm for his insensitive comments about the Kennedy assassination, especially considering that it was in direct defiance of his specific orders to ''not'' say anything (in RealLife, the [=NOI=] sent Jackie Kennedy a note of condolence) and that he has now made things difficult for the group's public image, which was already not very favorable.
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Dewicked trope


* BadassBeard: Malcolm sports one after he comes back from Mecca.

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This trope isn't supposed to be applied to real people.


* AngryBlackMan: Malcolm becomes this after he converts to the Nation of Islam. Later, he renounces these beliefs after his HeelFaceTurn in Mecca.

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* AngryBlackMan: Malcolm becomes this after he converts to the Nation of Islam. Later, he renounces these beliefs after his HeelFaceTurn change of heart in Mecca.



* DeliberateValuesDissonance: To be expected since this is a movie about a radical black nationalist leader of the Nation of Islam. Discriminatory attitudes are displayed by not just the white characters but blacks too including Malcolm (at least before his FaceHeelTurn).

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* DeliberateValuesDissonance: To be expected since this The film is a movie very upfront about a radical black nationalist leader depicting the casual racism of the first half of the 20th century, but also the Nation of Islam. Discriminatory attitudes are displayed by not just the white characters but blacks too including Malcolm (at least before his FaceHeelTurn).Islam's unapologetically anti-white rhetoric.



* HeelFaceTurn: Malcolm makes a full one after he goes to Mecca and realizes that every word that came out of the [=NoI=]'s mouth regarding their bastardization of Islam was nothing but horseshit.
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* CorruptChurch: The [=NoI=] is not portrayed very positively, which is TruthInTelevision.

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* CorruptChurch: The [=NoI=] is not portrayed very positively, which is TruthInTelevision.Nation of Islam's leaders are depicted as living lavishly on the donations of their followers, while Elijah Muhammad has multiple torrid affairs with his female secretaries [[{{Hypocrite}} despite preaching about upright living]].
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* ImpossiblyTackyClothes: Malcolm wears a bright red zoot suit when he first encounters West Indian Archie in Harlem. When Archie agrees to give him a job, he insists on getting Malcolm a more sensible grey suit. Lampshaded by his two cronies.
-->'''Sammy:''' Where'd you get them goddamn vines you got on?\\
'''Cadillac:''' And those shoes? Oh my...\\
'''Archie:''' Well, maybe we can do something about that.\\
'''Sammy:''' Yeah, but he's puttin' a hurtin' on my vision, man! Damn...



* PimpDuds: Malcolm's and Shorty's suit-style of choice, until West India Archie openly mocks it.

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* PimpDuds: Malcolm's and Shorty's suit-style of choice, until West India Indian Archie openly mocks it.


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* ThoseTwoBadGuys: West Indian Archie's two ever-present minions, Sammy and Cadillac.

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* AdaptationalJobChange: Malcolm's friend Shorty is apparently a barber in the film. In X's original autobiography, the scene where he relates the story of his first "conk" is set in Shorty's apartment, where Shorty does it himself because it's cheaper than getting one from a barber; in the film, it's set in a barbershop where Shorty apparently works.



-->'''Malcolm X''' (''voiceover''): Shorty thought he [the judge] hit us with 114 years, until I explained "concurrently." It meant a minimum sentence of [[WorkingOnTheChainGang 10 years hard labor at the Charlestown State Prison]].

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-->'''Malcolm X''' (''voiceover''): Shorty thought he [the judge] hit us with 114 years, until I explained "concurrently." what "concurrently" meant. It meant a minimum sentence of [[WorkingOnTheChainGang 10 years hard labor at the Charlestown State Prison]].


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* RuleOfThree: There are exactly three scenes in the film depicting Malcolm getting a "conk": one in a Boston barbershop, one in his apartment, and one in prison.
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* BlackAndGreyMorality: As the movie points out, the crusaders in the Nation of Islam could often be just as virulently racist as the White authorities that they preached against, and even Malcolm himself started off like this before his HeelFaceTurn in Mecca. As great as Malcolm's contributions to the civil rights movement were, the movie reminds the audience that he was ''far'' from perfect, depicting his criminal escapades in great detail. A few of the characters even comment openly on his abuses of power, though the audience is ultimately left to decide whether or not these complaints are justified.

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* BlackAndGreyMorality: As the movie points out, the crusaders in the Nation of Islam could often be just as virulently racist as the White authorities that they preached against, and even Malcolm himself started off like this before his HeelFaceTurn having a change of heart in Mecca. As great as Malcolm's contributions to the civil rights movement were, the movie reminds the audience that he was ''far'' from perfect, depicting his criminal escapades in great detail. A few of the characters even comment openly on his abuses of power, though the audience is ultimately left to decide whether or not these complaints are justified.
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* {{Foil}}: The film implicitly portrays "West Indian Archie" (the gangster whom Malcolm works for in his younger days) as a dark counterpoint to Elijah Muhammad. Both of them are [[MentorArchetype mentors]] to Malcolm who take him under his wing after recognizing his potential, but ultimately try to have him murdered when he stands up for himself and tries to become his own man. But while Archie is an unrepentant criminal with zero illusions about his line of work, Elijah Muhammad tries to present himself as a respectable moral crusader, taking pride in offering the wayward youth of Harlem a path out of crime. Malcolm ultimately discovers that they're not as different as they might seem.
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* GenreShift: Used to illustrate the phases of the real UsefulNotes/MalcolmX's life. The first act of the film is a crime drama, the second act is a religious drama, and the third act is a drama about political activism and social justice.
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* DeliberateValuesDissonance: To be expected since this is a movie about a radical black nationalist leader from the Nation of Islam. Discriminatory attitudes are displayed by not just the white characters but blacks too including Malcolm (at least before his FaceHeelTurn).

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* DeliberateValuesDissonance: To be expected since this is a movie about a radical black nationalist leader from of the Nation of Islam. Discriminatory attitudes are displayed by not just the white characters but blacks too including Malcolm (at least before his FaceHeelTurn).
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* DeliberateValuesDissonance: To be expected since this is a movie about a radical black nationalist leader from the Nation of Islam. Discriminatory attitudes are displayed by not just the white characters but blacks too including Malcolm (at least before his FaceHeelTurn).
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Stroke seems way more likely than ALS.


* TheDiseaseThatShallNotBeNamed: During the scene with West Indian Archie in his rundown NYC apartment, where Malcolm reunites with him after his lengthy prison stint, Archie's slightly slurred speech, his completely messy living quarters, and his request that Malcolm help him "exercise" his arm seems to imply that West Indian Archie may be suffering from Amyotrophic Lateral Schlerosis, or Lou Gehrig's Disease. He is never seen again in the movie after that visit.
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The film starts with his childhood as Malcolm Little, who later grows up to be a gangster with his best friend Shorty. In prison, he is introduced to the teachings of the Nation of Islam and officially names himself Malcolm X upon release. He initially preaches black separatism, but renounces his extreme beliefs when he makes the pilgrimage to Mecca. Of course, this doesn't go well with others.

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The film starts with his childhood as Malcolm Little, who later grows up to be a gangster with his best friend Shorty. In prison, he is introduced to the teachings of the Nation of Islam and officially names himself Malcolm X upon release. He initially preaches black separatism, but renounces his extreme beliefs when he makes the pilgrimage to Mecca.UsefulNotes/{{Mecca}}. Of course, this doesn't go well with others.
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* CastingGag: Legendary civil rights attorney William Kunstler has a cameo as the racist judge whose harsh sentencing of Malcolm and Shorty is clearly motivated by the fact that they've been sleeping with white women. He's not even the only example; well-known Hollywood liberals Creator/PeterBoyle and Creator/JohnSayles have cameos as, respectively, a racist cop and an FBI agent who's listening on Malcolm's conversations.
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No longer a trope.


* YourCheatingHeart: Malcolm cheats on his girlfriend Laura with a white woman, then cheats on his new girlfriend with another girl. [[CharacterDevelopment He gets better]]. When the feds are spying on him later in life, one notes, "Compared to King, this guy's a monk." Martin Luther King engaged in several extramarital affairs.
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Compare ''Film/{{Gandhi}}'', another three-hour biopic about a murdered civil rights activist, released ten years before this one.

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** Yuri Kochiyama, Malcolm's Japanese American ally, who cradled his corpse


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** Yuri Kochiyama, Malcolm's Japanese American ally, who cradled his corpse.
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