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Elam was born in Miami, UsefulNotes/{{Arizona}}. He earned a degree in Accountancy, and worked as a bookkeeper for Standard Oil before joining the Navy during UsefulNotes/WorldWarII (he was a supply officer). After the war, he became an independent accountant in Hollywood, California, where one of his clients was studio mogul [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMayer Samuel Goldwyn]]. It was Goldwyn who suggested Elam try acting, telling Elam that "you've got the perfect face to play a tough guy." He made his film debut in 1949's ''She Shoulda Said No!'', a now forgotten low-budget exploitation film about marijuana addicts, playing a drug dealer. He'd go on to appear in nearly all of the popular western and crime dramas of the 50s and 60s, including ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'', ''Series/TheRifleman'', ''Series/{{Bonanza}}'', ''Series/{{Rawhide}}'', ''Series/{{Zorro}}'', ''Franchise/TheLoneRanger'', and ''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'', always as the bad guy. His first chance to play a straight-up, non-comedic good guy was his turn as Deputy U.S. Marshal J.D. Smith in ''Series/TheDakotas'', a short-lived western series on Creator/{{ABC}}.

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Elam was born in Miami, UsefulNotes/{{Arizona}}. He earned a degree in Accountancy, and worked as a bookkeeper for Standard Oil before joining the Navy during UsefulNotes/WorldWarII (he was a supply officer). After the war, he became an independent accountant in Hollywood, California, where one of his clients was studio mogul [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMayer Samuel Goldwyn]]. It was Goldwyn who suggested Elam try acting, telling Elam that "you've got the perfect face to play a tough guy." He made his film debut in 1949's ''She Shoulda Said No!'', a now forgotten low-budget exploitation film about marijuana addicts, playing a drug dealer. He'd go on to appear in nearly all of the popular western and crime dramas of the 50s and 60s, including ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'', ''Series/TheRifleman'', ''Series/{{Bonanza}}'', ''Series/{{Rawhide}}'', ''Series/{{Zorro}}'', ''Franchise/TheLoneRanger'', ''Series/TheLoneRanger'', and ''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'', always as the bad guy. His first chance to play a straight-up, non-comedic good guy was his turn as Deputy U.S. Marshal J.D. Smith in ''Series/TheDakotas'', a short-lived western series on Creator/{{ABC}}.
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* EyeScream: His left eye was accidentally blinded by a pencil in his childhood, and many of his roles take advantage of its eerie immobility.
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* ''Film/TheNightOfTheGrizzly'' (1966) as Hank
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* LeslieNielsenSyndrome: As a young man, he played mostly serious roles. Later in life he was almost exclusively cast in comedies.
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* ''Film/RanchoNotorious'' (1952) as Mort Geary
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* ''Film/KissMeDeadly'' (1955) as Charlie Max
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* ''[[Film/SupportYourLocalSheriff Support Your Local Gunfighter]]'' as Jug May

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* ''[[Film/SupportYourLocalSheriff Support Your Local Gunfighter]]'' (1971) as Jug May
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* ''Film/KnifeForTheLadies'' as Sheriff Jarrod

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* ''Film/KnifeForTheLadies'' (1974) as Sheriff Jarrod
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* ''Film/KnifeForTheLadies'' as Sheriff Jarrod
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dWilliam Scott "Jack" Elam (13 November 1920 – 20 October 2003) was an American actor best known for his long career (seventy-three films and forty-one different television series) in [[TheWestern westerns]]. He [[LeslieNielsenSyndrome started playing a lot of villains, but later in his life took on mostly comedic roles]], many of which spoofed his earlier appearances as the bad guy. He had a dry way of delivering a sardonic line, but his true strength was [[FacialDialogue his ability to deliver entire pages of dialogue silently, using nothing more than his facial expressions]], a skill of which he was one of the great masters.

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dWilliam William Scott "Jack" Elam (13 November 1920 – 20 October 2003) was an American actor best known for his long career (seventy-three films and forty-one different television series) in [[TheWestern westerns]]. He [[LeslieNielsenSyndrome started playing a lot of villains, but later in his life took on mostly comedic roles]], many of which spoofed his earlier appearances as the bad guy. He had a dry way of delivering a sardonic line, but his true strength was [[FacialDialogue his ability to deliver entire pages of dialogue silently, using nothing more than his facial expressions]], a skill of which he was one of the great masters.

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'''William Scott "Jack" Elam''' (13 November 1920 – 20 October 2003) was an American actor best known for his long career (seventy-three films and forty-one different television series) in [[TheWestern westerns]]. He [[LeslieNielsenSyndrome started playing a lot of villains, but later in his life took on mostly comedic roles]], many of which spoofed his earlier appearances as the bad guy. He had a dry way of delivering a sardonic line, but his true strength was [[FacialDialogue his ability to deliver entire pages of dialogue silently, using nothing more than his facial expressions]], a skill of which he was one of the great masters.

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'''William dWilliam Scott "Jack" Elam''' Elam (13 November 1920 – 20 October 2003) was an American actor best known for his long career (seventy-three films and forty-one different television series) in [[TheWestern westerns]]. He [[LeslieNielsenSyndrome started playing a lot of villains, but later in his life took on mostly comedic roles]], many of which spoofed his earlier appearances as the bad guy. He had a dry way of delivering a sardonic line, but his true strength was [[FacialDialogue his ability to deliver entire pages of dialogue silently, using nothing more than his facial expressions]], a skill of which he was one of the great masters.



* ''Film/TheLastSunset'' (1961)



* PlayingAgainstType: Whereas he was mostly typecast in his younger days as gangsters and gunslingers, in ''Film/HighNoon'' he played an amiable alcoholic.

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!!Tropes associated with his work include:
* PlayingAgainstType: [[invoked]] Whereas he was mostly typecast in his younger days as gangsters and gunslingers, in ''Film/HighNoon'' he played an amiable alcoholic.
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* PlayingAgainstType: Whereas he was mostly typecast in his younger days as gangsters and gunslingers, in ''Film/HighNoon'' he played an amiable alcoholic.
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* ''Film/TheGirlInLoversLane'' (1959) as Jesse
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Elam was born in Miami, UsefulNotes/{{Arizona}}. He earned a degree in Accountancy, and worked as a bookkeeper for Standard Oil before joining the Navy during UsefulNotes/WorldWarII (he was a supply officer). After the war, he became an independent accountant in Hollywood, California, where one of his clients was studio mogul [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMayer Samuel Goldwyn]]. It was Goldwyn who suggested Elam try acting, telling Elam that "you've got the perfect face to play a tough guy." He made his film debut in 1949's ''She Shoulda Said No!'', a now forgotten low-budget exploitation film about marijuana addicts, playing a drug dealer. He'd go on to appear in nearly all of the popular western and crime dramas of the 50s and 60s, including ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'', ''Series/TheRifleman'', ''Series/{{Bonanza}}'', ''Series/{{Rawhide}}'', Series/{{Zorro}}, ''Franchise/TheLoneRanger'', and ''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'', always as the bad guy. His first chance to play a straight-up, non-comedic good guy was his turn as Deputy U.S. Marshal J.D. Smith in ''Series/TheDakotas'', a short-lived western series on Creator/{{ABC}}.

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Elam was born in Miami, UsefulNotes/{{Arizona}}. He earned a degree in Accountancy, and worked as a bookkeeper for Standard Oil before joining the Navy during UsefulNotes/WorldWarII (he was a supply officer). After the war, he became an independent accountant in Hollywood, California, where one of his clients was studio mogul [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMayer Samuel Goldwyn]]. It was Goldwyn who suggested Elam try acting, telling Elam that "you've got the perfect face to play a tough guy." He made his film debut in 1949's ''She Shoulda Said No!'', a now forgotten low-budget exploitation film about marijuana addicts, playing a drug dealer. He'd go on to appear in nearly all of the popular western and crime dramas of the 50s and 60s, including ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'', ''Series/TheRifleman'', ''Series/{{Bonanza}}'', ''Series/{{Rawhide}}'', Series/{{Zorro}}, ''Series/{{Zorro}}'', ''Franchise/TheLoneRanger'', and ''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'', always as the bad guy. His first chance to play a straight-up, non-comedic good guy was his turn as Deputy U.S. Marshal J.D. Smith in ''Series/TheDakotas'', a short-lived western series on Creator/{{ABC}}.
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* ''Film/ATicketToTomahawk'' (1950) as Fargo
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He was given his first comedic role in 1969's ''Film/SupportYourLocalSheriff'', and the rest, as they say, was history. [[LeslieNielsenSyndrome After his masterful comedic performance in that movie, dramatic and villainous parts were pretty much never offered to him ever again]].

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He was given his first comedic role (Not counting his light-hearted cameo in ''Film/HighNoon'') in 1969's ''Film/SupportYourLocalSheriff'', and the rest, as they say, was history. [[LeslieNielsenSyndrome After his masterful comedic performance in that movie, dramatic and villainous parts were pretty much never offered to him ever again]].
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* ''Film/HughNoon'' (1952) as Charlie (the drunk in jail)

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* ''Film/HughNoon'' ''Film/HighNoon'' (1952) as Charlie (the drunk in jail)
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* ''Film/HughNoon'' (1952) as Charlie (the drunk in jail)
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* ''Film/SuburbanCommando'' (1991) as Colonel McHowell

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* ''Film/SuburbanCommando'' (1991) as Colonel McHowell[=McHowell=]

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Elam was born in Miami, Arizona. He earned a degree in Accountancy, and worked as a bookkeeper for Standard Oil before joining the Navy during World War II (he was a supply officer). After the war, he became an independent accountant in Hollywood, California, where one of his clients was studio mogul [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMayer Samuel Goldwyn]]. It was Goldwyn who suggested Elam try acting, telling Elam that "you've got the perfect face to play a tough guy." He made his film debut in 1949's ''She Shoulda Said No!'', a now forgotten low-budget exploitation film about marijuana addicts, playing a drug dealer. He'd go on to appear in nearly all of the popular western and crime dramas of the 50s and 60s, including ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'', ''Series/TheRifleman'', ''Series/{{Bonanza}}'', ''Series/{{Rawhide}}'', Series/{{Zorro}}, ''Franchise/TheLoneRanger'', and ''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'', always as the bad guy. His first chance to play a straight-up, non-comedic good guy was his turn as Deputy U.S. Marshal J.D. Smith in ''Series/TheDakotas'', a short-lived western series on Creator/{{ABC}}.

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Elam was born in Miami, Arizona. UsefulNotes/{{Arizona}}. He earned a degree in Accountancy, and worked as a bookkeeper for Standard Oil before joining the Navy during World War II UsefulNotes/WorldWarII (he was a supply officer). After the war, he became an independent accountant in Hollywood, California, where one of his clients was studio mogul [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMayer Samuel Goldwyn]]. It was Goldwyn who suggested Elam try acting, telling Elam that "you've got the perfect face to play a tough guy." He made his film debut in 1949's ''She Shoulda Said No!'', a now forgotten low-budget exploitation film about marijuana addicts, playing a drug dealer. He'd go on to appear in nearly all of the popular western and crime dramas of the 50s and 60s, including ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'', ''Series/TheRifleman'', ''Series/{{Bonanza}}'', ''Series/{{Rawhide}}'', Series/{{Zorro}}, ''Franchise/TheLoneRanger'', and ''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'', always as the bad guy. His first chance to play a straight-up, non-comedic good guy was his turn as Deputy U.S. Marshal J.D. Smith in ''Series/TheDakotas'', a short-lived western series on Creator/{{ABC}}.



* ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}} (1959-1972) as multiple characters over 15 different episodes

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* ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}} ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'' (1959-1972) as multiple characters over 15 different episodes



* ''Series/WildWildWest'' (1967) as Jack Slade

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* ''Series/WildWildWest'' ''Series/TheWildWildWest'' (1967) as Jack Slade



* ''Series/TheTwilightZone'' (1961) as Avery

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* ''Series/TheTwilightZone'' ''Series/TheTwilightZone1959'' (1961) as Avery












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!!Films and television series featuring Jack Elam which have their own pages on this wiki include:
*''[[Series/{{Bonanza}} Bonanza: The Return]]'', ''[[Series/{{Bonanza}} Bonanza: Under Attack]]'' (1995) as Buckshot
*''[[Series/LonesomeDove Lonesome Dove: The Series]]'' (1994-1995) as Curtis
*''ComicBook/LuckyLuke'' (Animated Series) (1992) as Axel Ericson (Voice)
*''Series/HomeImprovement'' (1992) as Hick Peterson
*''Film/SuburbanCommando'' (1991) as Colonel McHowell
*''Film/OnceUponATexasTrain'' (1988) as Jason Fitch
*''Series/SimonAndSimon'' (1986) as Bud Krelman
*''Series/{{Webster}}'' (1985) as Dusty
*''Film/CannonballRun'' and ''[[Film/CannonballRun Cannonball Run II]]'' as Dr. Nikolas von Helsing
*''Series/FantasyIsland'' (1981) as Kid Corey/Hollis Buford Jr.
*''Film/TheVillain'' (1979) as Avery Simpson
*''Series/EightIsEnough'' (1978) as Joe Simons
*''Film/HotLeadAndColdFeet'' (1978) as Rattlesnake
*''Series/TheLifeAndTimesOfGrizzlyAdams'' (1978) as Jonas
*''Film/HowTheWestWasWon'' (1977) as Cully Madigan
*''Series/KungFu'' (1973) as Marcus Taylor
*''Series/{{Gunsmoke}} (1959-1972) as multiple characters over 15 different episodes
*''[[Film/SupportYourLocalSheriff Support Your Local Gunfighter]]'' as Jug May
*''Series/{{Bonanza}}'' (1970) as Buckshot
*''Series/TheVirginian'' (1970) as Harve Yost
*''Film/SupportYourLocalSheriff'' (1969) as Jake
*''Film/OnceUponATimeInTheWest'' (1968) as Snakey
*''Series/WildWildWest'' (1967) as Jack Slade
*''Series/FTroop'' (1965) as Sam Urp
*''Series/TheDakotas'' (1962-1963) as Deputy J.D. Smith
*''Series/TheUntouchables'' (1960-1962) as multiple characters over 8 different episodes
*''Series/{{Lawman}}'' (1958-1962) as multiple characters over 5 different episodes
*''Series/{{Rawhide}}'' (1958) as Turkey Creek Jack Johnson
*''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'' (1958 and 1962) as Shaffner and Joe Gage
*''Series/TheRifleman'' (1958-1961) as Russell the Pool Shark
*''Series/TheTwilightZone'' (1961) as Avery
*''Series/{{Zorro}}'' (1958) as Gomez the Coachman
*''Series/TheLoneRanger'' (1954) as Reno Lawrence









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William Scott "Jack" Elam (13 November 1920 – 20 October 2003) was an American actor best known for his long career (seventy-three films and forty-one different television series) in [[TheWestern westerns]]. He [[LeslieNielsenSyndrome started playing a lot of villains, but later in his life took on mostly comedic roles]], many of which spoofed his earlier appearances as the bad guy. He had a dry way of delivering a sardonic line, but his true strength was [[FacialDialogue his ability to deliver entire pages of dialogue silently, using nothing more than his facial expressions]], a skill of which he was one of the great masters.

to:

William '''William Scott "Jack" Elam Elam''' (13 November 1920 – 20 October 2003) was an American actor best known for his long career (seventy-three films and forty-one different television series) in [[TheWestern westerns]]. He [[LeslieNielsenSyndrome started playing a lot of villains, but later in his life took on mostly comedic roles]], many of which spoofed his earlier appearances as the bad guy. He had a dry way of delivering a sardonic line, but his true strength was [[FacialDialogue his ability to deliver entire pages of dialogue silently, using nothing more than his facial expressions]], a skill of which he was one of the great masters.
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Elam was born in Miami, Arizona. He earned a degree in Accountancy, and worked as a bookkeeper for Standard Oil before joining the Navy during World War II (he was a supply officer). After the war, he became an independent accountant in Hollywood, California, where one of his clients was studio mogul [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMayer Samuel Goldwyn]]. It was Goldwyn who suggested Elam try acting, saying telling Elam that "you've got the perfect face to play a tough guy." He made his film debut in 1949's ''She Shoulda Said No!'', a now forgotten low-budget exploitation film about marijuana addicts, playing a drug dealer. He'd go on to appear in nearly all of the popular western and crime dramas of the 50s and 60s, including ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'', ''Series/TheRifleman'', ''Series/{{Bonanza}}'', ''Series/{{Rawhide}}'', Series/{{Zorro}}, ''Franchise/TheLoneRanger'', and ''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'', always as the bad guy. His first chance to play a straight-up, non-comedic good guy was his turn as Deputy U.S. Marshal J.D. Smith in ''Series/TheDakotas'', a short-lived western series on Creator/{{ABC}}.

to:

Elam was born in Miami, Arizona. He earned a degree in Accountancy, and worked as a bookkeeper for Standard Oil before joining the Navy during World War II (he was a supply officer). After the war, he became an independent accountant in Hollywood, California, where one of his clients was studio mogul [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMayer Samuel Goldwyn]]. It was Goldwyn who suggested Elam try acting, saying telling Elam that "you've got the perfect face to play a tough guy." He made his film debut in 1949's ''She Shoulda Said No!'', a now forgotten low-budget exploitation film about marijuana addicts, playing a drug dealer. He'd go on to appear in nearly all of the popular western and crime dramas of the 50s and 60s, including ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'', ''Series/TheRifleman'', ''Series/{{Bonanza}}'', ''Series/{{Rawhide}}'', Series/{{Zorro}}, ''Franchise/TheLoneRanger'', and ''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'', always as the bad guy. His first chance to play a straight-up, non-comedic good guy was his turn as Deputy U.S. Marshal J.D. Smith in ''Series/TheDakotas'', a short-lived western series on Creator/{{ABC}}.
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-->''"As an actor, Jack Elam never showed off. In fact, he didn't just 'show' you anything. Instead, he'd let you discover his character yourself. Whether he was playing the good bad guy or the bad good guy, he had the ability to take you along with him for the ride."''

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-->''"As ->''"As an actor, Jack Elam never showed off. In fact, he didn't just 'show' you anything. Instead, he'd let you discover his character yourself. Whether he was playing the good bad guy or the bad good guy, he had the ability to take you along with him for the ride."''
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-->''"As an actor, Jack Elam never showed off. In fact, he didn't just 'show' you anything. Instead, he'd let you discover his character yourself. Whether he was playing the good bad guy or the bad good guy, he had the ability to take you along with him for the ride." -- Actor Will Hutchins, who worked with Elam on ''Sugarfoot'' from 1959-1961''

'''William Scott "Jack" Elam''' (13 November 1920 to 20 October 2003) was an American actor best known for his long career (seventy-three films and forty-one different television series) in [[TheWestern westerns]]. He [[LeslieNielsenSyndrome started playing a lot of villains, but later in his life took on mostly comedic roles]], many of which spoofed his earlier appearances as the bad guy. He had a dry way of delivering a sardonic line, but his true strength was [[FacialDialogue his ability to deliver entire pages of dialogue silently, using nothing more than his facial expressions]], a skill of which he was one of the great masters.

to:

-->''"As an actor, Jack Elam never showed off. In fact, he didn't just 'show' you anything. Instead, he'd let you discover his character yourself. Whether he was playing the good bad guy or the bad good guy, he had the ability to take you along with him for the ride." -- "''
-->--
Actor Will Hutchins, '''Will Hutchins''', who worked with Elam on ''Sugarfoot'' from 1959-1961''

'''William
1959-1961

William
Scott "Jack" Elam''' Elam (13 November 1920 to 20 October 2003) was an American actor best known for his long career (seventy-three films and forty-one different television series) in [[TheWestern westerns]]. He [[LeslieNielsenSyndrome started playing a lot of villains, but later in his life took on mostly comedic roles]], many of which spoofed his earlier appearances as the bad guy. He had a dry way of delivering a sardonic line, but his true strength was [[FacialDialogue his ability to deliver entire pages of dialogue silently, using nothing more than his facial expressions]], a skill of which he was one of the great masters.
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Elam was born in Miami, Arizona. He earned a degree in Accountancy, and worked as a bookkeeper for Standard Oil before joining the Navy during World War II (he was a supply officer). After the war, he became an independent accountant in Hollywood, California, where one of his clients was studio mogul [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMayer Samuel Goldwyn]]. It was Goldwyn who suggested Elam try acting, saying telling Elam that "you've got the perfect face to play a tough guy." He made his film debut in 1949's ''She Shoulda Said No!'', a now forgotten low-budget exploitation film about marijuana addicts, playing a drug dealer. He'd go on to appear in nearly all of the popular western and crime dramas of the 50s and 60s, including ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'', ''Series/TheRifleman'', ''Series/{{Bonanza}}'', ''Series/{{Rawhide}}'', Series/{{Zorro}}, ''Franchise/TheLoneRanger'', and ''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'', always as the bad guy. His first chance to play a straight-up, non-comedic good guy was his turn as Deputy U.S. Marshal J.D. Smith in ''The Dakotas'', a short-lived western series on Creator/{{ABC}}.

to:

Elam was born in Miami, Arizona. He earned a degree in Accountancy, and worked as a bookkeeper for Standard Oil before joining the Navy during World War II (he was a supply officer). After the war, he became an independent accountant in Hollywood, California, where one of his clients was studio mogul [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMayer Samuel Goldwyn]]. It was Goldwyn who suggested Elam try acting, saying telling Elam that "you've got the perfect face to play a tough guy." He made his film debut in 1949's ''She Shoulda Said No!'', a now forgotten low-budget exploitation film about marijuana addicts, playing a drug dealer. He'd go on to appear in nearly all of the popular western and crime dramas of the 50s and 60s, including ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'', ''Series/TheRifleman'', ''Series/{{Bonanza}}'', ''Series/{{Rawhide}}'', Series/{{Zorro}}, ''Franchise/TheLoneRanger'', and ''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'', always as the bad guy. His first chance to play a straight-up, non-comedic good guy was his turn as Deputy U.S. Marshal J.D. Smith in ''The Dakotas'', ''Series/TheDakotas'', a short-lived western series on Creator/{{ABC}}.
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[[quoteright:350:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/jackelam.jpg]]
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Elam was born in Miami, Arizona. He earned a degree in Accountancy, and worked as a bookkeeper for Standard Oil before joining the Navy during World War II (he was a supply officer). After the war, he became an independent accountant in Hollywood, California, where one of his clients was studio mogul [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMeyer Samuel Goldwyn]]. It was Goldwyn who suggested Elam try acting, saying telling Elam that "you've got the perfect face to play a tough guy." He made his film debut in 1949's ''She Shoulda Said No!'', a now forgotten low-budget exploitation film about marijuana addicts, playing a drug dealer. He'd go on to appear in nearly all of the popular western and crime dramas of the 50s and 60s, including ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'', ''Series/TheRifleman'', ''Series/{{Bonanza}}'', ''Series/{{Rawhide}}'', Series/{{Zorro}}, ''Franchise/TheLoneRanger'', and ''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'', always as the bad guy. His first chance to play a straight-up, non-comedic good guy was his turn as Deputy U.S. Marshal J.D. Smith in ''The Dakotas'', a short-lived western series on Creator/{{ABC}}.

to:

Elam was born in Miami, Arizona. He earned a degree in Accountancy, and worked as a bookkeeper for Standard Oil before joining the Navy during World War II (he was a supply officer). After the war, he became an independent accountant in Hollywood, California, where one of his clients was studio mogul [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMeyer [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMayer Samuel Goldwyn]]. It was Goldwyn who suggested Elam try acting, saying telling Elam that "you've got the perfect face to play a tough guy." He made his film debut in 1949's ''She Shoulda Said No!'', a now forgotten low-budget exploitation film about marijuana addicts, playing a drug dealer. He'd go on to appear in nearly all of the popular western and crime dramas of the 50s and 60s, including ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'', ''Series/TheRifleman'', ''Series/{{Bonanza}}'', ''Series/{{Rawhide}}'', Series/{{Zorro}}, ''Franchise/TheLoneRanger'', and ''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'', always as the bad guy. His first chance to play a straight-up, non-comedic good guy was his turn as Deputy U.S. Marshal J.D. Smith in ''The Dakotas'', a short-lived western series on Creator/{{ABC}}.

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-->''"As an actor, Jack Elam never showed off. In fact, he didn't just 'show' you anything. Instead, he'd let you discover his character yourself. Whether he was playing the good bad guy or the bad good guy, he had the ability to take you along with him for the ride." -- Actor Will Hutchins, who worked with Elam on ''Sugarfoot'' from 1959-1961''



Jack Elam was married twice, first to Jean Elam from 1937 to her death in 1961 and then to Margaret Jennison from 1961 until his death in 2003. Elam had two daughters, Jeri Elam and Jacqueline Elam, and a son, Scott Elam. He died of congestive heart failure in 2003, a month before he would turn 83 years old.

to:

Jack Elam was married twice, first to Jean Elam from 1937 to her death in 1961 and then to Margaret Jennison from 1961 until his death in 2003. Elam had two daughters, Jeri Elam and Jacqueline Elam, and a son, Scott Elam. He died of congestive heart failure in 2003, a month before he would turn 83 years old.
old. The epitaph on his headstone reads "I drank scotch and played poker."
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'''William Scott "Jack" Elam''' (13 November 1920 to 20 October 2003) was an American actor best known for his long career (seventy-three films and forty-one different television series) in [[TheWestern westerns]]. He [[LeslieNielsenSyndrome started playing a lot of villains, but later in his life took on mostly comedic roles]], many of which spoofed his earlier appearances as the bad guy. He had a dry way of delivering a sardonic line, but his true strength was [[FacialDialogue his ability to deliver entire pages of dialogue silently, using nothing more than his facial expressions]], a skill of which he was one of the great masters.

Elam was born in Miami, Arizona. He earned a degree in Accountancy, and worked as a bookkeeper for Standard Oil before joining the Navy during World War II (he was a supply officer). After the war, he became an independent accountant in Hollywood, California, where one of his clients was studio mogul [[Creator/MetroGoldwynMeyer Samuel Goldwyn]]. It was Goldwyn who suggested Elam try acting, saying telling Elam that "you've got the perfect face to play a tough guy." He made his film debut in 1949's ''She Shoulda Said No!'', a now forgotten low-budget exploitation film about marijuana addicts, playing a drug dealer. He'd go on to appear in nearly all of the popular western and crime dramas of the 50s and 60s, including ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}'', ''Series/TheRifleman'', ''Series/{{Bonanza}}'', ''Series/{{Rawhide}}'', Series/{{Zorro}}, ''Franchise/TheLoneRanger'', and ''Series/HaveGunWillTravel'', always as the bad guy. His first chance to play a straight-up, non-comedic good guy was his turn as Deputy U.S. Marshal J.D. Smith in ''The Dakotas'', a short-lived western series on Creator/{{ABC}}.

He was given his first comedic role in 1969's ''Film/SupportYourLocalSheriff'', and the rest, as they say, was history. [[LeslieNielsenSyndrome After his masterful comedic performance in that movie, dramatic and villainous parts were pretty much never offered to him ever again]].

According to Creator/RicardoMontalban, Jack Elam was the perfect example of the various stages of a successful actor's career. As the saying goes, Stage One of the actor's career can be described as "Who the hell is Jack Elam?" The next stage is "Get me Jack Elam!". Then "I want a Jack Elam type!" "I want a younger Jack Elam!" And finally, the actor returns to "Who the hell is Jack Elam?"

Jack Elam was married twice, first to Jean Elam from 1937 to her death in 1961 and then to Margaret Jennison from 1961 until his death in 2003. Elam had two daughters, Jeri Elam and Jacqueline Elam, and a son, Scott Elam. He died of congestive heart failure in 2003, a month before he would turn 83 years old.

Elam's most memorable physical feature, his "lazy" left eye, was caused when he was accidentally stabbed in the eye-socket with a pencil by one of his best friends at a Boy Scout meeting in 1928.

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