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* David Mitchell's ''Literature/CloudAtlas'' delivers this in two stages. In "An Orison of Sonmi-451" The skirmishes, apparently a series of limited nuclear exchanges have tuned much of Earth's surface to "deadlands". Most of what's left is a corportate dystopia run by {{Megacorps}}. By the time of "Sloosha's Crossin' an Ev'rythin' After" some other disaster, presumably another nuclear war, has finished even that off and only a few places, like the Hawaiian Islands remain inhabitable.

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* David Mitchell's ''Literature/CloudAtlas'' delivers this in two stages. In "An Orison of Sonmi-451" The skirmishes, apparently a series of limited nuclear exchanges have tuned much of Earth's surface to "deadlands". Most of what's left is a corportate dystopia run by {{Megacorps}}.{{Megacorp}}s. By the time of "Sloosha's Crossin' an Ev'rythin' After" some other disaster, presumably another nuclear war, has finished even that off and only a few places, like the Hawaiian Islands remain inhabitable.

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* In ''JohnCarterOfMars'', Martian civilization peaked millennia before the events of the novels - the Barsoom that Carter finds himself on is a ScavengerWorld.
* James Herbert has played with this one a time or two. In '48, most of the population has been decimated by the Blood Death, a virus borne by [[spoiler: rockets sent out by Hitler towards the end of the war]].

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* In ''JohnCarterOfMars'', ''Literature/JohnCarterOfMars'', Martian civilization peaked millennia before the events of the novels - the Barsoom that Carter finds himself on is a ScavengerWorld.
* James Herbert Creator/JamesHerbert has played with this one a time or two. In '48, most of the population has been decimated by the Blood Death, a virus borne by [[spoiler: rockets sent out by Hitler towards the end of the war]].



* Robert Wingrove's ''ChungKuo'' presents a world-spanning empire built after a devastating war ended the world as we know it
* ''Literature/TheGiver'' / ''GatheringBlue'' / ''The Messenger'': All three books are set after an event known as The Ruin. Not much detail is given about it, but it is said to been an combination of both man-made and natural disasters.

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* Robert Wingrove's ''ChungKuo'' ''Literature/ChungKuo'' presents a world-spanning empire built after a devastating war ended the world as we know it
* ''Literature/TheGiver'' / ''GatheringBlue'' / ''The ''Literature/TheGiver''/''GatheringBlue''/''The Messenger'': All three books are set after an event known as The Ruin. Not much detail is given about it, but it is said to been an combination of both man-made and natural disasters.



* ''{{Hothouse}}'' by Brian Aldiss. The Sun is going nova, half of Earth is covered by a single Banyan Tree, and the few remaining scattered tribes of humans are dying out.

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* ''{{Hothouse}}'' ''Literature/{{Hothouse}}'' by Brian Aldiss. The Sun is going nova, half of Earth is covered by a single Banyan Tree, and the few remaining scattered tribes of humans are dying out.



* ''Literature/TheTripods'' series by JohnChristopher deals with a post-alien invasion future where the only humans not turned into zombie-like slaves are young children.
* ''ThePassage'' by Justin Cronin has this in spades, due to a DepopulationBomb resulting in [[spoiler: rampant vampires wiping out most of the American Continent]].
* Neil Cross' ''{{Christendom}}'' takes place some time after a massive series of global conflicts during which, among other things, [[DividedStatesOfAmerica America fragmented]], the entire population of Japan was wiped out by a Chinese bioweapon, and crashing nuclear satellites bathed large chunks of the planet in radiation.

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* ''Literature/TheTripods'' series by JohnChristopher Creator/JohnChristopher deals with a post-alien invasion future where the only humans not turned into zombie-like slaves are young children.
* ''ThePassage'' ''Literature/ThePassage'' by Justin Cronin has this in spades, due to a DepopulationBomb resulting in [[spoiler: rampant vampires wiping out most of the American Continent]].
* Neil Cross' ''{{Christendom}}'' Cross's ''Literature/{{Christendom}}'' takes place some time after a massive series of global conflicts during which, among other things, [[DividedStatesOfAmerica America fragmented]], the entire population of Japan was wiped out by a Chinese bioweapon, and crashing nuclear satellites bathed large chunks of the planet in radiation.



* ''Zoology of the Future'' series by [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dougal_Dixon Dougal Dixon]].
* In the {{fantasy}} genre, Stephen R. Donaldson's [[spoiler:''Second Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, the Unbeliever'' take place in The Land after it's been changed in many apocalyptic ways]].

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* ''Zoology of the Future'' series by [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dougal_Dixon Dougal Dixon]].
Creator/DougalDixon.
* In the {{fantasy}} genre, Stephen R. Donaldson's [[spoiler:''Second ''[[Literature/TheChroniclesOfThomasCovenant Second Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, the Unbeliever'' Unbeliever]]'' take place in The Land after it's been changed in many apocalyptic ways]].



* DavidGemmell's ''Jon Shannow'' trilogy is a postapocalyptic series, with elements of ''TheWildWest''.

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* DavidGemmell's Creator/DavidGemmell's ''Jon Shannow'' trilogy is a postapocalyptic series, with elements of ''TheWildWest''.TheWildWest.



* AndreNorton examples:

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* AndreNorton Creator/AndreNorton examples:



* In HBeamPiper's short story "The Answer", the protagonists - an American and a Russian - managed to survive the destruction of their respective nations, and are now working in South America. The titular answer is to the question, why was Auburn, New York, the first casualty of WorldWarIII - particularly since the Soviets then threw away the advantage of a first strike and didn't follow it up? [[spoiler:The town wasn't destroyed by the Soviets, but by a ColonyDrop - specifically, of an antimatter meteor - and nobody recognized it for what it was until after one of the protagonists, who witnessed the destruction of Auburn and investigated it, witnessed the results of a similar, artificial antimatter experiment in South America.]]
* Philip Reeves' ''MortalEngines'' takes place after not only the Sixty Minute War, a conflict so devastating it caused centuries of geological instability and fundamentally changed the geography of the Earth (the North American continent is glassed, and severed from South America through the ''complete obliteration'' of Central America. ''Entire seas'' have evaporated and changed places, and there is a ''[[ArtisticLicenseGeology mountain so high its top is in space, generated by volcanic activity]]''. Half of China is underwater, and everything north of New York is an icy wasteland with five-hundred-mile-an-hour winds), but [[HumansAreWarriors at least]] [[EarthIsABattlefield two]] [[ForeverWar other]] [[HumansAreTheRealMonsters wars]]. ''And'', [[SerialEscalation there is a third nearly-apocalyptic war going on in the last two books.]] The human race is forced into gigantic mobile cities... which then consume all surface resources and have to eat each other.
* M.P. Shiel's 1901 novel ''The Purple Cloud'' finds a man returning from a Polar expedition to discover that seemingly all other humans and animals on the planet have been killed by the purple cloud of the title.

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* In HBeamPiper's Creator/HBeamPiper's short story "The Answer", the protagonists - an American and a Russian - managed to survive the destruction of their respective nations, and are now working in South America. The titular answer is to the question, why was Auburn, New York, the first casualty of WorldWarIII - particularly since the Soviets then threw away the advantage of a first strike and didn't follow it up? [[spoiler:The town wasn't destroyed by the Soviets, but by a ColonyDrop - specifically, of an antimatter meteor - and nobody recognized it for what it was until after one of the protagonists, who witnessed the destruction of Auburn and investigated it, witnessed the results of a similar, artificial antimatter experiment in South America.]]
* Philip Reeves' ''MortalEngines'' Reeves's ''Literature/MortalEngines'' takes place after not only the Sixty Minute War, a conflict so devastating it caused centuries of geological instability and fundamentally changed the geography of the Earth (the North American continent is glassed, and severed from South America through the ''complete obliteration'' of Central America. ''Entire seas'' have evaporated and changed places, and there is a ''[[ArtisticLicenseGeology mountain so high its top is in space, generated by volcanic activity]]''. Half of China is underwater, and everything north of New York is an icy wasteland with five-hundred-mile-an-hour winds), but [[HumansAreWarriors at least]] [[EarthIsABattlefield two]] [[ForeverWar other]] [[HumansAreTheRealMonsters wars]]. ''And'', [[SerialEscalation there is a third nearly-apocalyptic war going on in the last two books.]] The human race is forced into gigantic mobile cities... which then consume all surface resources and have to eat each other.
* M. P. Shiel's 1901 novel ''The Purple Cloud'' finds a man returning from a Polar expedition to discover that seemingly all other humans and animals on the planet have been killed by the purple cloud of the title.



* In JohnCalvinBatchelor's novel ''The Birth of the People's Republic of Antarctica'', a convincingly-portrayed international social breakdown is summed up by one character as "There's been no war. Just a bloody shuffle." It is implied that by the narrator's "present", new global social patterns have developed, without detailing them.

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* In JohnCalvinBatchelor's Creator/JohnCalvinBatchelor's novel ''The Birth of the People's Republic of Antarctica'', a convincingly-portrayed international social breakdown is summed up by one character as "There's been no war. Just a bloody shuffle." It is implied that by the narrator's "present", new global social patterns have developed, without detailing them.



* SMStirling's ''[[Literature/{{Emberverse}} Dies the Fire]]'' series begins with a mysterious "Change" in the laws of physics that abruptly makes all powered machinery (even steam engines) inoperable and explosives inert. (Eventually it's revealed that this was caused by [[spoiler: what might be called the Universal Mind attempting to stave off an even worse fate for humanity.]]) Before long most of humanity dies of starvation and the survivors have to rebuild society on a low-tech basis. "Ethnogenesis", the emergence of new cultures, ensues. One state, founded by [[SocietyForCreativeAnachronism SCAdians]], is modeled on Medieval Normandy; another, founded by Wiccans or neopagans, consciously imitates a Medieval Scottish clan; etc. Large areas are inhabited only by {{cannibal}}s who have forgotten about civilized culture entirely. The new states are often at war with each other, using armor, swords and bows.
* In ''ThePeshawarLancers'', also by SMStirling, the End came in the Victorian era in the form of a [[ColonyDrop Big Rock From The Sky]] and so much effort went into survival the technology and culture has more or less frozen at the time period (at least in the dominant culture).
* HarryTurtledove's ''Valley-Westside War'' is set in a fairly typical post-nuclear world. The twist is that it's set in an AlternateHistory (this is a Turtledove story after all) where the war happened in 1967 and the protagonists are scientists from a future history where travel across alternates has been discovered who are studying the world to see how and why things went wrong.

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* SMStirling's Creator/SMStirling's ''[[Literature/{{Emberverse}} Dies the Fire]]'' series begins with a mysterious "Change" in the laws of physics that abruptly makes all powered machinery (even steam engines) inoperable and explosives inert. (Eventually it's revealed that this was caused by [[spoiler: what might be called the Universal Mind attempting to stave off an even worse fate for humanity.]]) Before long most of humanity dies of starvation and the survivors have to rebuild society on a low-tech basis. "Ethnogenesis", the emergence of new cultures, ensues. One state, founded by [[SocietyForCreativeAnachronism SCAdians]], is modeled on Medieval Normandy; another, founded by Wiccans or neopagans, consciously imitates a Medieval Scottish clan; etc. Large areas are inhabited only by {{cannibal}}s who have forgotten about civilized culture entirely. The new states are often at war with each other, using armor, swords and bows.
* In ''ThePeshawarLancers'', ''Literature/ThePeshawarLancers'', also by SMStirling, the End came in the Victorian era in the form of a [[ColonyDrop Big Rock From The Sky]] and so much effort went into survival the technology and culture has more or less frozen at the time period (at least in the dominant culture).
* HarryTurtledove's Creator/HarryTurtledove's ''Valley-Westside War'' is set in a fairly typical post-nuclear world. The twist is that it's set in an AlternateHistory (this is a Turtledove story after all) where the war happened in 1967 and the protagonists are scientists from a future history where travel across alternates has been discovered who are studying the world to see how and why things went wrong.



* EdgarPangborn's novels ''Davy'' and ''The Company of Glory'', together with related short stories in ''Still I Persist in Wondering'' and others uncollected, take place in the decades and centuries following the 30 Minute War and the Red Plague, a devastating "limited" nuclear and biological war. As civilization slowly and painfully rebuilds itself in what used to be NewEngland the stories focus on individual struggles, triumphs and tragedies. The rigid, mutant-fearing feudal societies depicted therein seem to owe something to ''The Chrysalids''.

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* EdgarPangborn's Creator/EdgarPangborn's novels ''Davy'' and ''The Company of Glory'', together with related short stories in ''Still I Persist in Wondering'' and others uncollected, take place in the decades and centuries following the 30 Minute War and the Red Plague, a devastating "limited" nuclear and biological war. As civilization slowly and painfully rebuilds itself in what used to be NewEngland the stories focus on individual struggles, triumphs and tragedies. The rigid, mutant-fearing feudal societies depicted therein seem to owe something to ''The Chrysalids''.



** ''Literature/OryxAndCrake'' and its companion novel ''The Year of the Flood'' both take place after ThePlague wipes out all but a tiny handful of humans. Via flashbacks, they both also tell of the events in the years before TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt from various characters' perspectives.

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** ''Literature/OryxAndCrake'' and its companion novel novels ''The Year of the Flood'' both and ''[=MaddAddam=]'' take place after ThePlague wipes out all but a tiny handful of humans. Via flashbacks, they both also tell of the events in the years before TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt from various characters' perspectives.



* In the KateDaniels universe, [[MagicVersusScience the world is plagued by magic waves]]. Most of the human population was destroyed during the first magic flare, when monsters flooded back into the world and magic reduced skyscrapers to rubble. The rest of the humans survive by keeping one hand on their weapons or banding together in tightly knit neighborhoods.

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* In the KateDaniels Literature/KateDaniels universe, [[MagicVersusScience the world is plagued by magic waves]]. Most of the human population was destroyed during the first magic flare, when monsters flooded back into the world and magic reduced skyscrapers to rubble. The rest of the humans survive by keeping one hand on their weapons or banding together in tightly knit neighborhoods.



* Terry Brooks' ''{{Shannara}}'' series is set after the Great Wars have dramatically altered the landscape and reduced civilization to medieval levels. Gnomes, dwarves, and trolls are mutant humans. Elves are real elves, having come out of hiding after the war.

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* Terry Brooks' ''{{Shannara}}'' Brooks'a ''Literature/{{Shannara}}'' series is set after the Great Wars have dramatically altered the landscape and reduced civilization to medieval levels. Gnomes, dwarves, and trolls are mutant humans. Elves are real elves, having come out of hiding after the war.



* In Jeanne [=DuPrau=]'s series ''[[Literature/TheBooksOfEmber The City Of Ember]]'', [[spoiler:human society was destroyed by the Disaster, a combination of "the Four Wars and the Three Plagues". However, the titular city was built underground as a safehold for human culture and survives for 200-odd years after the war ended... [[OhCrap and then the lights start going out]]]].

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* In Jeanne [=DuPrau=]'s series ''[[Literature/TheBooksOfEmber The City Of of Ember]]'', [[spoiler:human society was destroyed by the Disaster, a combination of "the Four Wars and the Three Plagues". However, the titular city was built underground as a safehold for human culture and survives for 200-odd years after the war ended... [[OhCrap and then the lights start going out]]]].



* The ''Literature/{{Newsflesh}}'' trilogy, set 20 years after the ZombieApocalypse. Humanity's survival is credited to GeorgeRomero (for making lots of people GenreSavvy) and bloggers (who immediately reported the apocalypse at face value, while traditional media initially wrote it off as an elaborate prank or something).

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* The ''Literature/{{Newsflesh}}'' trilogy, set 20 years after the ZombieApocalypse. Humanity's survival is credited to GeorgeRomero Creator/GeorgeRomero (for making lots of people GenreSavvy) and bloggers (who immediately reported the apocalypse at face value, while traditional media initially wrote it off as an elaborate prank or something).



* In John Birmingham's ''Without Warning'' [[AlternateHistory in 2003, just before the Iraq War]] a mysterious energy field called "the Wave" wipes out all higher primates (and about half of an apparently random selection of any species with a spine) in the greater part of North America (about half of Canada, 95% of the Lower 48 states, and about 80% of Mexico as well as about 75% of Cuba). [[FromBadToWorse Things get worse]] when [[spoiler: feeling threatened by jihad Isreal nukes all its neighbors]]. Four years later (and three after the Wave disappears) the reformed US government, based in Seattle, is attempting to recolonize its former territory and is threatened by a [[DividedStatesOfAmerica breakaway Republic of Texas and an increasingly organized coalition of pirates and jihadis trying to take over the East Coast to create an Islamic homeland for refugees displaced by the aforementioned ]][[spoiler:nuking by Isreal]], the French Intifada, and the United Kingdom deporting most of its Muslims.

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* In John Birmingham's ''Without Warning'' [[AlternateHistory in 2003, just before the Iraq War]] a mysterious energy field called "the Wave" wipes out all higher primates (and about half of an apparently random selection of any species with a spine) in the greater part of North America (about half of Canada, 95% of the Lower 48 states, and about 80% of Mexico as well as about 75% of Cuba). [[FromBadToWorse Things get worse]] when [[spoiler: feeling threatened by jihad Isreal Israel nukes all its neighbors]]. Four years later (and three after the Wave disappears) the reformed US government, based in Seattle, is attempting to recolonize its former territory and is threatened by a [[DividedStatesOfAmerica breakaway Republic of Texas and an increasingly organized coalition of pirates and jihadis trying to take over the East Coast to create an Islamic homeland for refugees displaced by the aforementioned ]][[spoiler:nuking by Isreal]], the French Intifada, and the United Kingdom deporting most of its Muslims.



* It turns out the future the kids of ''InTheKeepOfTime'' visit is this scenario, albeit one which takes place after [[GreenAesop global warming and the energy crisis]] instead of [[ApocalypseHow nuclear war]].

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* It turns out the future the kids of ''InTheKeepOfTime'' ''Literature/InTheKeepOfTime'' visit is this scenario, albeit one which takes place after [[GreenAesop global warming and the energy crisis]] instead of [[ApocalypseHow nuclear war]].



* This is the primary setting of ''{{Men}}''. The world population is reduced to ONE, then back up to eleven, before the main plot takes place. Unfortunately for the human race, all eleven of those people are men. Fortunately for the human race, they don't age and are MadeOfIron.

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* This is the primary setting of ''{{Men}}''.''Men''. The world population is reduced to ONE, then back up to eleven, before the main plot takes place. Unfortunately for the human race, all eleven of those people are men. Fortunately for the human race, they don't age and are MadeOfIron.



* ''The Girl Who Owned A City'' takes place in a [[TeenageWasteland Pre-Teen Wasteland]] after a disease kills everyone over the age of puberty.
* Creator/AynRand's ''Anthem'' takes place after collectivisation has destroyed civilization and reduced the city that is the books setting to a medieval level. Some of Rand's critics posit that even though it was written before ''Literature/AtlasShrugged'' that it's a sequel and that the abandoned house the hero finds is all that remains of Galt's Gulch.
* Most of ''ThePassage'' is set after a [[ZombieApocalypse Vampire Apocalypse]].

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* ''The Girl Who Owned A City'' ''Literature/TheGirlWhoOwnedACity'' takes place in a [[TeenageWasteland Pre-Teen Wasteland]] after a disease kills everyone over the age of puberty.
* Creator/AynRand's ''Anthem'' takes place after collectivisation has destroyed civilization and reduced the city that is the books book's setting to a medieval level. Some of Rand's critics posit that even though it was written before ''Literature/AtlasShrugged'' that it's a sequel and that the abandoned house the hero finds is all that remains of Galt's Gulch.
* Most of ''ThePassage'' ''Literature/ThePassage'' is set after a [[ZombieApocalypse Vampire Apocalypse]].



* This is one of the few details revealed about the third ErinHunter series, Literature/{{Survivors}}.

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* This is one of the few details revealed about the third ErinHunter Creator/ErinHunter series, Literature/{{Survivors}}.''Literature/{{Survivors}}''.



* ''TheZombieAutopsies'' is set after an intentionally released zombie virus.
* ''{{Aftertime}}'' and its two sequels are set after a worldwide disaster.

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* ''TheZombieAutopsies'' ''Literature/TheZombieAutopsies'' is set after an intentionally released zombie virus.
* ''{{Aftertime}}'' ''Literature/{{Aftertime}}'' and its two sequels are set after a worldwide disaster.



* ''TheLastShip'' is last because of a nuclear war that left most of earth uninhabitable.
* ''SummerOfTheApocalypse'', a YA novel set after a deadly flu pandemic.

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* ''TheLastShip'' ''Literature/TheLastShip'' is last because of a nuclear war that left most of earth uninhabitable.
* ''SummerOfTheApocalypse'', ''Literature/SummerOfTheApocalypse'', a YA novel set after a deadly flu pandemic.



* A localized version in the Russian SharedUniverse ''DeathZone'' is a semi-sequel to the ''VideoGame/{{Stalker}}'' series. In ''Death Zone'', a mysterious explosion occurs in Chernobyl and four other areas in Europe and Asia, including major cities like Moscow and Saint Petersburg. After the explosions, the areas are covered by bubble-like gravity Barriers that create mini-{{Scavenger World}}s in each one. Anomalies can be found all over the Five Zones, usually of the deadly kind. Most machines have been turned into strange bio-mechanical hybrids called mechanoids whose behavior mimics that of ordinary animals. Nanobots can be found everywhere with the risk of being "infected" by them and becoming a zombie-like biomechanical creature called a staltech (or techzombie, according to some authors). Most of the populations of the Zones is either dead, turned into staltechs, or evacuated during the initial post-explosion days. Life outside the Barriers continues just as before (even though two major cities are now in ruins), but life in the Zones is very different. At the center of each Zone is an extradimensional tornado that acts as a gateway between them. The only people who can survive in the Zones are called stalkers.
* MikhailAkhmanov and Christopher Gilmore's novel ''Captain French, or the Quest for Paradise'' has the titular character describe several human colonies that ended up destroying themselves or suffered some sort of natural calamity. Some of these planets remain empty of human life, while one (which suffered a nuclear holocaust) is noted to have been re-colonized by another colony (who then renamed it in honor of their hard work). The novel itself starts on planet Murphy, which has suffered a comet strike half-a-century before, and the population is now firmly in the hands of a theocracy that preaches that the comet was God's Hammer punishing humans for their sins. Prior to the theocracy taking over, the population of Murphy suffered a brief period of cannibalism and overall chaos.
** ''ArrivalsFromTheDark'' and ''Tevelyan's Mission'', Akhmanov's book series taking place in the same 'verse reveals that two of the setting's key HumanAlien races' current culture is the direct result of major catastrophes that wiped out former civilizations. The Bino Faata experienced ''two'' such catastrophes, before the survivors decided that there would ''not'' be a third one and embarked on a campaign of endless conquest meant to prevent it. The Kni'lina also suffered two within a relatively short time frame. A rogue planetoid was captured by their homeworld and turned into a second moon, resulting in massive tides, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes. To top it off, they were hit by a devastating plague that wiped out much of the population on the mainland. The semblance of civilization only remained on isolated islands, which used genetic engineering to make themselves immune to the disease, resulting in many clans, which are, in fact subspecies. Humans had a mild version of this, when AntiMatter-filled Faata ships blew up in major cities all over the world, resulting in millions dead and much destruction. However, it could have been much worse, and humans emerged a galactic superpower.

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* A localized version in the Russian SharedUniverse ''DeathZone'' ''Literature/DeathZone'' is a semi-sequel to the ''VideoGame/{{Stalker}}'' series. In ''Death Zone'', a mysterious explosion occurs in Chernobyl and four other areas in Europe and Asia, including major cities like Moscow and Saint Petersburg. After the explosions, the areas are covered by bubble-like gravity Barriers that create mini-{{Scavenger World}}s in each one. Anomalies can be found all over the Five Zones, usually of the deadly kind. Most machines have been turned into strange bio-mechanical hybrids called mechanoids whose behavior mimics that of ordinary animals. Nanobots can be found everywhere with the risk of being "infected" by them and becoming a zombie-like biomechanical creature called a staltech (or techzombie, according to some authors). Most of the populations of the Zones is either dead, turned into staltechs, or evacuated during the initial post-explosion days. Life outside the Barriers continues just as before (even though two major cities are now in ruins), but life in the Zones is very different. At the center of each Zone is an extradimensional tornado that acts as a gateway between them. The only people who can survive in the Zones are called stalkers.
* MikhailAkhmanov Creator/MikhailAkhmanov and Christopher Gilmore's novel ''Captain French, or the Quest for Paradise'' ''Literature/CaptainFrenchOrTheQuestForParadise'' has the titular character describe several human colonies that ended up destroying themselves or suffered some sort of natural calamity. Some of these planets remain empty of human life, while one (which suffered a nuclear holocaust) is noted to have been re-colonized by another colony (who then renamed it in honor of their hard work). The novel itself starts on planet Murphy, which has suffered a comet strike half-a-century before, and the population is now firmly in the hands of a theocracy that preaches that the comet was God's Hammer punishing humans for their sins. Prior to the theocracy taking over, the population of Murphy suffered a brief period of cannibalism and overall chaos.
** ''ArrivalsFromTheDark'' ''Literature/ArrivalsFromTheDark'' and ''Tevelyan's Mission'', Akhmanov's book series taking place in the same 'verse reveals that two of the setting's key HumanAlien races' current culture is the direct result of major catastrophes that wiped out former civilizations. The Bino Faata experienced ''two'' such catastrophes, before the survivors decided that there would ''not'' be a third one and embarked on a campaign of endless conquest meant to prevent it. The Kni'lina also suffered two within a relatively short time frame. A rogue planetoid was captured by their homeworld and turned into a second moon, resulting in massive tides, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes. To top it off, they were hit by a devastating plague that wiped out much of the population on the mainland. The semblance of civilization only remained on isolated islands, which used genetic engineering to make themselves immune to the disease, resulting in many clans, which are, in fact subspecies. Humans had a mild version of this, when AntiMatter-filled Faata ships blew up in major cities all over the world, resulting in millions dead and much destruction. However, it could have been much worse, and humans emerged a galactic superpower.



* ''Literature/AngelNotes'', set in the {{Nasuverse}}, starts years after Gaia (Earth) has died, but both actual Humans and two modified human races lives in the theoretically uninhabitable hell caused by Gaia's dead (normal Humans have to use special suits, though). The survivors have to deal with the [[EldritchAbomination Aristoteles]], sent by the other worlds to kill the survivors as asked by Gaia in her last breaths.

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* ''Literature/AngelNotes'', set in the {{Nasuverse}}, Franchise/{{Nasuverse}}, starts years after Gaia (Earth) has died, but both actual Humans and two modified human races lives in the theoretically uninhabitable hell caused by Gaia's dead (normal Humans have to use special suits, though). The survivors have to deal with the [[EldritchAbomination Aristoteles]], sent by the other worlds to kill the survivors as asked by Gaia in her last breaths.



* ClarkAshtonSmith's ''Zothique'' is set 8 million years in the future, when the Sun is dying, civilization has long since collapsed, science has been forgotten, magic has returned, and humans are going extinct.

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* ClarkAshtonSmith's Creator/ClarkAshtonSmith's ''Zothique'' is set 8 million years in the future, when the Sun is dying, civilization has long since collapsed, science has been forgotten, magic has returned, and humans are going extinct.



* ''TheNightLand'' is set 20 million years in the future, where the Sun has guttered out and died, leaving Earth in utter darkness. The few remaining humans live in a vast pyramid, while the outside is uninhabitable and overrun by {{Eldritch Abomination}}s.
* Taken UpToEleven in ''As The Curtain Falls'', where humanity has developed advanced technology, built a spacefaring empire, and been knocked back to the Stone Age ''three times''. The book is set when the third of those empires is just a legend, the Sun has swollen into a Red Giant, and the remnants of humanity live huddled on the dried up seabeds.
* David Mitchell's ''Literature/CloudAtlas'' delivers this in two stages. In "An Orison of Sonmi-451" The skirmishes, apparently a series of limited nuclear exchanges have tuned much of Earth's surface to "deadlands". Most of what's left is a corportate dystopia run by {{Megacorps}}. By the time of "Sloosha's Crossin' An Ev'rythin' After" some other disaster, presumably another nuclear war, has finished even that off and only a few places, like the Hawaiian Islands remain inhabitable.

to:

* ''TheNightLand'' ''Literature/TheNightLand'' is set 20 million years in the future, where the Sun has guttered out and died, leaving Earth in utter darkness. The few remaining humans live in a vast pyramid, while the outside is uninhabitable and overrun by {{Eldritch Abomination}}s.
* Taken UpToEleven in ''As The the Curtain Falls'', where humanity has developed advanced technology, built a spacefaring empire, and been knocked back to the Stone Age ''three times''. The book is set when the third of those empires is just a legend, the Sun has swollen into a Red Giant, and the remnants of humanity live huddled on the dried up seabeds.
* David Mitchell's ''Literature/CloudAtlas'' delivers this in two stages. In "An Orison of Sonmi-451" The skirmishes, apparently a series of limited nuclear exchanges have tuned much of Earth's surface to "deadlands". Most of what's left is a corportate dystopia run by {{Megacorps}}. By the time of "Sloosha's Crossin' An an Ev'rythin' After" some other disaster, presumably another nuclear war, has finished even that off and only a few places, like the Hawaiian Islands remain inhabitable.inhabitable.
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* ''Literature/TheHungerGames'', which is set sometime several hundred years after a gigantic, presumably nuclear, apocalypse that leaves North America as mostly ash. The nation of Panem is set up after this, and a few hundred years later District 13 is wiped out in ANOTHER nuclear apocalypse. After this event the Capitol sets up the Hunger Games, and the book picks up 74 years later. [[spoiler: District 13 is revealed at the end of book 2 to have survived the ass-kicking it received by the Capitol, and the reason it hasn't been destroyed since is because its dedicated industry is nuclear materials. Not something to provoke.]]

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* ''Literature/TheHungerGames'', which is set sometime several hundred years after a gigantic, presumably nuclear, unexplained apocalypse that leaves North America as mostly ash. Hundreds of years later, The nation of Panem is set up after this, and a few hundred years later District 13 but is wiped out in ANOTHER nuclear apocalypse.thrown into a civil war with it's Districts, which ends with the destruction of the 13th District. After this event the Capitol sets up the Hunger Games, and the book picks up 74 years later. [[spoiler: District 13 is revealed at the end of book 2 to have survived the ass-kicking it received by the Capitol, and the reason it hasn't been destroyed since is because its dedicated industry is nuclear materials. Not something materials, and it own nuclear arsenal allowed them to provoke.strike a deal with the Capitol to be left alone.]]

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* The (chronologically) final segment in ''Literature/CloudAtlas'' takes place after "the flashbangin' and the Fall".



* Creator/JonathanLethem',s ''Amnesia Moon'' is set in a surreal post-apocalyptic world, after the US has been hit by nuclear bombs. The work is an {{homage}} to Creator/PhilipKDick, and reality itself seems to have become a bit unglued by the disaster.

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* Creator/JonathanLethem',s Creator/JonathanLethem's ''Amnesia Moon'' is set in a surreal post-apocalyptic world, after the US has been hit by nuclear bombs. The work is an {{homage}} to Creator/PhilipKDick, and reality itself seems to have become a bit unglued by the disaster.



* David Mitchell's ''Literature/CloudAtlas'' delivers this in two stages. In "An Orison of Sonmi-451" The skirmishes, apparently a series of limited nuclear exchanges have tuned much of Earth's surface to "deadlands". Most of what's left is a corportate dystopia run by {{Megacorps}}. By the time of "Sloosha's Crossin' An Ev'rythin' After" some other diasaster, presumably another nuclear war, has finishd even that off and only a few places, like the Hawaiian Islands remain inhabitable.

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* David Mitchell's ''Literature/CloudAtlas'' delivers this in two stages. In "An Orison of Sonmi-451" The skirmishes, apparently a series of limited nuclear exchanges have tuned much of Earth's surface to "deadlands". Most of what's left is a corportate dystopia run by {{Megacorps}}. By the time of "Sloosha's Crossin' An Ev'rythin' After" some other diasaster, disaster, presumably another nuclear war, has finishd finished even that off and only a few places, like the Hawaiian Islands remain inhabitable.
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* ''{{Comet Dis'aster}}'' is set after a destructive comet hits the Earth.

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* ''{{Comet Dis'aster}}'' ''Comet Dis'aster'' is set after a destructive comet hits the Earth.
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* In John Birmingham's ''Without Warning'' [[AlternateHistory in 2003, just before the Iraq War]] a mysterious energy field called "the Wave" wipes out all higher primates (and about half of an apparently random selection of any species with a spine) in the greater part of North America (about half of Canada, 95% of the Lower 48 states, and about 80% of Mexico as well as about 75% of Cuba). [[FromBadToWorse Things get worse]] when [[spoiler: feeling threatened by jihad Isreal nukes all it's neighbors]]. Four years later (and three after the Wave disappears) the reformed US government, based in Seattle, is attempting to recolonize its former territory and is threatened by a [[DividedStatesOfAmerica breakaway Republic of Texas and an increasingly organized coalition of pirates and jihadis trying to take over the East Coast to create an Islamic homeland for refugees displaced by the aforementioned ]][[spoiler:nuking by Isreal]], the French Intifada, and the United Kingdom deporting most of its Muslims.

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* In John Birmingham's ''Without Warning'' [[AlternateHistory in 2003, just before the Iraq War]] a mysterious energy field called "the Wave" wipes out all higher primates (and about half of an apparently random selection of any species with a spine) in the greater part of North America (about half of Canada, 95% of the Lower 48 states, and about 80% of Mexico as well as about 75% of Cuba). [[FromBadToWorse Things get worse]] when [[spoiler: feeling threatened by jihad Isreal nukes all it's its neighbors]]. Four years later (and three after the Wave disappears) the reformed US government, based in Seattle, is attempting to recolonize its former territory and is threatened by a [[DividedStatesOfAmerica breakaway Republic of Texas and an increasingly organized coalition of pirates and jihadis trying to take over the East Coast to create an Islamic homeland for refugees displaced by the aforementioned ]][[spoiler:nuking by Isreal]], the French Intifada, and the United Kingdom deporting most of its Muslims.
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* ''Literature/DoAndroidsDreamOfElectricSheep?'' by Philip K. Dick, earth was nuked, a lot, the few remaining survivors wear clothes made of lead when going outside.
* Patrick Tilley's ''Amtrack Wars'' takes place about a thousand years after a nuclear war and revolves around the conflict between the surface dwelling Mutes and the underground based Amtrack Federation.

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* ''Literature/DoAndroidsDreamOfElectricSheep?'' ''Literature/DoAndroidsDreamOfElectricSheep'' by Philip K. Dick, earth Dick: Earth was nuked, a lot, the few remaining survivors wear clothes made of lead when going outside.
* Patrick Tilley's ''Amtrack ''The Amtrak Wars'' takes place about a thousand years after a nuclear war and revolves around the conflict between the surface dwelling Mutes and the underground based Amtrack Amtrak Federation.
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* In JohnCalvinBatchelor's novel THE BIRTH OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF ANTARCTICA, a convincingly-portrayed international social breakdown is summed up by one character as "There's been no war. Just a bloody shuffle." It is implied that by the narrator's "present", new global social patterns have developed, without detailing them.

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* In JohnCalvinBatchelor's novel THE BIRTH OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF ANTARCTICA, ''The Birth of the People's Republic of Antarctica'', a convincingly-portrayed international social breakdown is summed up by one character as "There's been no war. Just a bloody shuffle." It is implied that by the narrator's "present", new global social patterns have developed, without detailing them.
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* Philip Reeves' ''MortalEngines'' takes place after not only the Sixty Minute War, a conflict so devastating it caused centuries of geological instability and fundamentally changed the geography of the Earth (the North American continent is glassed, and severed from South America through the ''complete obliteration'' of Central America. ''Entire seas'' have evaporated and changed places, and there is a ''[[ArtisticLicenseGeology mountain so high its top is in space, generated by volcanic activity]]''. Half of China is underwater, and everything north of New York is an icy wasteland with five-hundred-mile-an-hour winds), but [[[HumansAreWarriors at least]] [[EarthIsABattlefield two]] [[ForeverWar other]] [[HumansAreTheRealMonsters wars]]. ''And'', [[SerialEscalation there is a third nearly-apocalyptic war going on in the last two books.]] The human race is forced into gigantic mobile cities... which then consume all surface resources and have to eat each other.

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* Philip Reeves' ''MortalEngines'' takes place after not only the Sixty Minute War, a conflict so devastating it caused centuries of geological instability and fundamentally changed the geography of the Earth (the North American continent is glassed, and severed from South America through the ''complete obliteration'' of Central America. ''Entire seas'' have evaporated and changed places, and there is a ''[[ArtisticLicenseGeology mountain so high its top is in space, generated by volcanic activity]]''. Half of China is underwater, and everything north of New York is an icy wasteland with five-hundred-mile-an-hour winds), but [[[HumansAreWarriors [[HumansAreWarriors at least]] [[EarthIsABattlefield two]] [[ForeverWar other]] [[HumansAreTheRealMonsters wars]]. ''And'', [[SerialEscalation there is a third nearly-apocalyptic war going on in the last two books.]] The human race is forced into gigantic mobile cities... which then consume all surface resources and have to eat each other.
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** ''{{Cell}}'' opens right before a mysterious cell-phone-transmitted brainwipe brings about TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt.

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** ''{{Cell}}'' ''Literature/{{Cell}}'' opens right before a mysterious cell-phone-transmitted brainwipe brings about TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt.
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* In John Birmingham's ''Without Warning'' [[AlternateHistory in 2003, just before the Iraq War]] a mysterious energy field called "the Wave" wipes out all higher primates (and about half of an apparently random selection of any species with a spine) in the greater part of North America (about half of Canada, 95% of the Lower 48 states, and about 80% of Mexico as well as about 75% of Cuba). [[FromBadToWorse Things get worse]] when [[spoiler: feeling threatened by jihad Isreal nukes all it's neighbors]]. Four years later (and three after the Wave disappears) the reformed US government, based in Seattle, is attempting to recolonize its former territory and is threatened by a [[DividedStatesOfAmerica breakaway Republic of Texas and an increasingly organized coalition of pirates and jihadis trying to take over the East Coast to create an Islamic homeland for refugees displaced by the aforementioned ]][[spoiler:nuking by Isreal]], the French Intifada, and the United Kingdom deporting most of its Muslims]].

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* In John Birmingham's ''Without Warning'' [[AlternateHistory in 2003, just before the Iraq War]] a mysterious energy field called "the Wave" wipes out all higher primates (and about half of an apparently random selection of any species with a spine) in the greater part of North America (about half of Canada, 95% of the Lower 48 states, and about 80% of Mexico as well as about 75% of Cuba). [[FromBadToWorse Things get worse]] when [[spoiler: feeling threatened by jihad Isreal nukes all it's neighbors]]. Four years later (and three after the Wave disappears) the reformed US government, based in Seattle, is attempting to recolonize its former territory and is threatened by a [[DividedStatesOfAmerica breakaway Republic of Texas and an increasingly organized coalition of pirates and jihadis trying to take over the East Coast to create an Islamic homeland for refugees displaced by the aforementioned ]][[spoiler:nuking by Isreal]], the French Intifada, and the United Kingdom deporting most of its Muslims]].Muslims.
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* Philip Reeves' ''MortalEngines'' takes place after not only the Sixty Minute War, a conflict so devastating it caused centuries of geological instability and fundamentally changed the geography of the Earth (the North American continent is glassed, and severed from South America through the ''complete obliteration'' of Central America. ''Entire seas'' have evaporated and changed places, and there is a ''[[ArtisticLicenseGeology mountain so high its top is in space, generated by volcanic activity]]''. Half of China is underwater, and everything north of New York is an icy wasteland with five-hundred-mile-an-hour winds), but [[[HumansAreWarriors at least]] [[Literature/BattlefieldEarth two]] [[ForeverWar other]] [[HumansAreTheRealMonsters wars]]. ''And'', [[SerialEscalation there is a third nearly-apocalyptic war going on in the last two books.]] The human race is forced into gigantic mobile cities... which then consume all surface resources and have to eat each other.

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* Philip Reeves' ''MortalEngines'' takes place after not only the Sixty Minute War, a conflict so devastating it caused centuries of geological instability and fundamentally changed the geography of the Earth (the North American continent is glassed, and severed from South America through the ''complete obliteration'' of Central America. ''Entire seas'' have evaporated and changed places, and there is a ''[[ArtisticLicenseGeology mountain so high its top is in space, generated by volcanic activity]]''. Half of China is underwater, and everything north of New York is an icy wasteland with five-hundred-mile-an-hour winds), but [[[HumansAreWarriors at least]] [[Literature/BattlefieldEarth [[EarthIsABattlefield two]] [[ForeverWar other]] [[HumansAreTheRealMonsters wars]]. ''And'', [[SerialEscalation there is a third nearly-apocalyptic war going on in the last two books.]] The human race is forced into gigantic mobile cities... which then consume all surface resources and have to eat each other.
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* David Mitchell's ''Literature/CloudAtlas'' delivers this in two stages. In "An Orison of Sonmi-451" The skirmishes, apparently a series of limited nuclear exchanges have tuned much of Earth's surface to "deadlands". Most of what's left is a corportate dystopia run by {{Megacorps}}. By the time of "Sloosha's Crossin' An Ev'rythin' After" some other diasaster, presumably another nuclear war, has finishd even that off and only a few places, like the Hawaiian Islands remain inhabitable.

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* ''{{Hothouse}}'' by Brian Aldiss.

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* ''{{Hothouse}}'' by Brian Aldiss. The Sun is going nova, half of Earth is covered by a single Banyan Tree, and the few remaining scattered tribes of humans are dying out.


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* ClarkAshtonSmith's ''Zothique'' is set 8 million years in the future, when the Sun is dying, civilization has long since collapsed, science has been forgotten, magic has returned, and humans are going extinct.
* ''The Green Gods'' is set on an Earth where, due to a [[HollywoodScience badly mangled version]] of the Greenhouse Effect, plants have evolved sentience and enslaved humans, who have regressed to a medieval level.
* ''TheNightLand'' is set 20 million years in the future, where the Sun has guttered out and died, leaving Earth in utter darkness. The few remaining humans live in a vast pyramid, while the outside is uninhabitable and overrun by {{Eldritch Abomination}}s.
* Taken UpToEleven in ''As The Curtain Falls'', where humanity has developed advanced technology, built a spacefaring empire, and been knocked back to the Stone Age ''three times''. The book is set when the third of those empires is just a legend, the Sun has swollen into a Red Giant, and the remnants of humanity live huddled on the dried up seabeds.
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* In John Birmingham's ''Without Warning'' [[AlternateHistory in 2003, just before the Iraq War]] a mysterious energy field called "the Wave" wipes out all higher primates (and about half of an apparently random selection of any species with a spine) in the greater part of North America (about half of Canada, 95% of the Lower 48 states, and about 80% of Mexico as well as about 75% of Cuba). [[FromBadToWorse Things get worse]] when [[spoiler: feeling threatened by jihad Isreal nukes all it's neighbors]]. Four years later (and three after the Wave disappears) the reformed US government, based in Seattle, is attempting to recolonize its former territory and is threatened by a [[DividedStatesOfAmerica breakaway Republic of Texas and an increasingly organized coalition of pirates and jihadis trying to take over the East Coast to create an Islamic homeland for refugees displaced by the aforementioned [[spoiler:nuking by Isreal]]]], the French Intifada, and the United Kingdom deporting most of its Muslims]].

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* In John Birmingham's ''Without Warning'' [[AlternateHistory in 2003, just before the Iraq War]] a mysterious energy field called "the Wave" wipes out all higher primates (and about half of an apparently random selection of any species with a spine) in the greater part of North America (about half of Canada, 95% of the Lower 48 states, and about 80% of Mexico as well as about 75% of Cuba). [[FromBadToWorse Things get worse]] when [[spoiler: feeling threatened by jihad Isreal nukes all it's neighbors]]. Four years later (and three after the Wave disappears) the reformed US government, based in Seattle, is attempting to recolonize its former territory and is threatened by a [[DividedStatesOfAmerica breakaway Republic of Texas and an increasingly organized coalition of pirates and jihadis trying to take over the East Coast to create an Islamic homeland for refugees displaced by the aforementioned [[spoiler:nuking ]][[spoiler:nuking by Isreal]]]], Isreal]], the French Intifada, and the United Kingdom deporting most of its Muslims]].
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* In John Birmingham's ''Without Warning'' [[AlternateHistory in 2003, just before the Iraq War]] a mysterious energy field called "the Wave" wipes out all higher primates (and about half of an apparently random selection of any species with a spine) in the greater part of North America (about half of Canada, 95% of the Lower 48 states, and about 80% of Mexico as well as about 75% of Cuba). [[FromBadToWorse Things get worse]] when [[spoiler: feeling threatened by jihad Isreal nukes all it's neighbors]]. Four years later (and three after the Wave disappears) the reformed US government, based in Seattle is attempting to recolonize its former territory and is threatened by a [[DividedStatesOfAmerica breakaway Republic of Texas and an increasingly organized coalition of pirates and jihadis trying to take over the East Coast to create an Islamic homeland for refugees displaced by the aforementioned nuking by Isreal the French Intifada and the United Kingdom deporting most of its Muslims]].

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* In John Birmingham's ''Without Warning'' [[AlternateHistory in 2003, just before the Iraq War]] a mysterious energy field called "the Wave" wipes out all higher primates (and about half of an apparently random selection of any species with a spine) in the greater part of North America (about half of Canada, 95% of the Lower 48 states, and about 80% of Mexico as well as about 75% of Cuba). [[FromBadToWorse Things get worse]] when [[spoiler: feeling threatened by jihad Isreal nukes all it's neighbors]]. Four years later (and three after the Wave disappears) the reformed US government, based in Seattle Seattle, is attempting to recolonize its former territory and is threatened by a [[DividedStatesOfAmerica breakaway Republic of Texas and an increasingly organized coalition of pirates and jihadis trying to take over the East Coast to create an Islamic homeland for refugees displaced by the aforementioned nuking [[spoiler:nuking by Isreal Isreal]]]], the French Intifada Intifada, and the United Kingdom deporting most of its Muslims]].
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* In Jeanne [=DuPrau=]'s series ''[[Literature/TheBooksOfEmber TheCityOfEmber]]'', [[spoiler:human society was destroyed by the Disaster, a combination of "the Four Wars and the Three Plagues". However, the titular city was built underground as a safehold for human culture and survives for 200-odd years after the war ended... [[OhCrap and then the lights start going out]]]].

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* In Jeanne [=DuPrau=]'s series ''[[Literature/TheBooksOfEmber TheCityOfEmber]]'', The City Of Ember]]'', [[spoiler:human society was destroyed by the Disaster, a combination of "the Four Wars and the Three Plagues". However, the titular city was built underground as a safehold for human culture and survives for 200-odd years after the war ended... [[OhCrap and then the lights start going out]]]].
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* In Jeanne [=DuPrau=]'s series ''Literature/TheCityOfEmber'', [[spoiler:human society was destroyed by the Disaster, a combination of "the Four Wars and the Three Plagues". However, the titular city was built underground as a safehold for human culture and survives for 200-odd years after the war ended... [[OhCrap and then the lights start going out]]]].

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* In Jeanne [=DuPrau=]'s series ''Literature/TheCityOfEmber'', ''[[Literature/TheBooksOfEmber TheCityOfEmber]]'', [[spoiler:human society was destroyed by the Disaster, a combination of "the Four Wars and the Three Plagues". However, the titular city was built underground as a safehold for human culture and survives for 200-odd years after the war ended... [[OhCrap and then the lights start going out]]]].

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* In Jeanne [=DuPrau=]'s series ''Series/TheCityOfEmber'', human society was destroyed by a combination of war, radiation, and disease. However, the titular city was built underground as a safehold for human culture and survives for 200-odd years after the war ended... [[OhCrap and then the lights start going out]].

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* In Jeanne [=DuPrau=]'s series ''Series/TheCityOfEmber'', human ''Literature/TheCityOfEmber'', [[spoiler:human society was destroyed by the Disaster, a combination of war, radiation, "the Four Wars and disease.the Three Plagues". However, the titular city was built underground as a safehold for human culture and survives for 200-odd years after the war ended... [[OhCrap and then the lights start going out]].out]]]].
** By the end of the series, [[spoiler:people start rebuilding on the surface and things are looking up]].
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* EdgarPangborn's novels ''Davy'' and ''The Company of Glory'', together with related short stories in ''Still I Persist in Wondering'' and others uncollected, take place in the decades and centuries following a devastating "limited" nuclear and biological war. As civilization slowly and painfully rebuilds itself in what used to be NewEngland the stories focus on individual struggles, triumphs and tragedies. The rigid, mutant-fearing feudal societies depicted therein seem to owe something to ''The Chrysalids''.

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* EdgarPangborn's novels ''Davy'' and ''The Company of Glory'', together with related short stories in ''Still I Persist in Wondering'' and others uncollected, take place in the decades and centuries following the 30 Minute War and the Red Plague, a devastating "limited" nuclear and biological war. As civilization slowly and painfully rebuilds itself in what used to be NewEngland the stories focus on individual struggles, triumphs and tragedies. The rigid, mutant-fearing feudal societies depicted therein seem to owe something to ''The Chrysalids''.
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** To clarify, ''The Dying Earth'' is set millions, if not billions, of years in the future, where the Sun is dying and civilization has risen and fallen countless times, and now science has been forgotten and magic has re-emerged.
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* In Olaf Stapleton's ''Literature/LastAndFirstMen'', 99% of humanity is wiped out in a huge geological upheaval, with humanity thrown back to the StoneAge and forced to crawl back to dominance over several million years, and evolving into the 2nd, 3rd, etc Men. Eventually Earth must be abandoned when the [[ColonyDrop Moon comes crashing down]], and later Venus, Man's new home, is threatened and must be abandoned for a final home on Neptune. The book ends with the 17th (Last) Men awaiting the end as the Sun threatens to go nova.

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* In Olaf Stapleton's ''Literature/LastAndFirstMen'', 99% of humanity is wiped out in a huge geological upheaval, with humanity thrown back to the StoneAge and forced to crawl back to dominance over several million years, and evolving into the 2nd, 3rd, etc Men. Eventually Second Men, who are then destroyed in a war with aliens and leave behind the Third Men, who evolve into the Fourth Men, who create [[TurnedAgainstTheirMasters and are destroyed by]] the Fifth Men, who then abandon Earth must after the Moon [[ColonyDrop comes crashing down]] and {{Terraform}} Venus. Eventually, Venus has to be abandoned when the [[ColonyDrop Moon comes crashing down]], Sun starts expanding into a Red Giant, and later Venus, Man's new home, is threatened and must be abandoned for a final home on the Ninth Men flee to Neptune. The book ends with Finally, the 17th (Last) Eighteenth (and Last) Men awaiting the end as die when the Sun threatens to go nova.unexpectedly goes Nova.
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* creator/AndreNorton examples:

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* creator/AndreNorton AndreNorton examples:



* Reeves' ''MortalEngines'' takes place after not only the Sixty Minute War, a conflict so devastating it caused centuries of geological instability and fundamentally changed the geography of the Earth (the North American continent is glassed, and severed from South America through the ''complete obliteration'' of Central America. ''Entire seas'' have evaporated and changed places, and there is a ''[[ArtisticLicenseGeology mountain so high its top is in space, generated by volcanic activity]]''. Half of China is underwater, and everything north of New York is an icy wasteland with five-hundred-mile-an-hour winds), but [[[HumansAreWarriors at least]] [[Literature/BattlefieldEarth two]] [[ForeverWar other]] [[HumansAreTheRealMonsters wars]]. ''And'', [[SerialEscalation there is a third nearly-apocalyptic war going on in the last two books.]] The human race is forced into gigantic mobile cities... which then consume all surface resources and have to eat each other.

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* Philip Reeves' ''MortalEngines'' takes place after not only the Sixty Minute War, a conflict so devastating it caused centuries of geological instability and fundamentally changed the geography of the Earth (the North American continent is glassed, and severed from South America through the ''complete obliteration'' of Central America. ''Entire seas'' have evaporated and changed places, and there is a ''[[ArtisticLicenseGeology mountain so high its top is in space, generated by volcanic activity]]''. Half of China is underwater, and everything north of New York is an icy wasteland with five-hundred-mile-an-hour winds), but [[[HumansAreWarriors at least]] [[Literature/BattlefieldEarth two]] [[ForeverWar other]] [[HumansAreTheRealMonsters wars]]. ''And'', [[SerialEscalation there is a third nearly-apocalyptic war going on in the last two books.]] The human race is forced into gigantic mobile cities... which then consume all surface resources and have to eat each other.
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* In ''[[Literature/PenrynAndTheEndOfDays Angelfall]]'' the apocalypse, caused by angels, happened six weeks ago. Humans already have adapted so far as to use old computer to build a latrine wall.
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* In ''Literature/GalaxyOfFear: Army of Terror'', most of the galaxy is chugging along just fine, but the heroes [[ClosedCircle crash land]] on Kiva, which used to support a thriving ecology and a native population, but has basically become like ''TheRoad'' -- ''everything'' is dead, there isn't so much as a blade of grass anywhere, and the natives [[spoiler: have become furious wraiths]] thanks to some kind of horrific experiment.

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* In ''Literature/GalaxyOfFear: Army of Terror'', most of the galaxy is chugging along just fine, but the heroes [[ClosedCircle crash land]] on Kiva, which used to support a thriving ecology and a native population, but has basically become like ''TheRoad'' ''Literature/TheRoad'' -- ''everything'' is dead, there isn't so much as a blade of grass anywhere, and the natives [[spoiler: have become furious wraiths]] thanks to some kind of horrific experiment.
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* MargaretAtwood:

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* MargaretAtwood:Creator/MargaretAtwood:
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* Sterling Lanier's ''Hiero's Journey'' and ''The Unforsaken Hiero'' are set mainly in what used to be [[CanadaEh Canada]], prior to WorldWarIII (now long past). [[BadassPreacher The protagonist's]] mission in the first book is to rediscover computer technology, because his people are running into information management problems and have enough historical knowledge to realize that computer information retrieval could solve them.

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* Sterling Lanier's ''Hiero's ''Hiero Desteen'' books (''Hiero's Journey'' and ''The Unforsaken Hiero'' Hiero'') are set mainly in what used to be [[CanadaEh Canada]], prior to WorldWarIII (now long past). [[BadassPreacher The protagonist's]] mission in the first book is to [[LostTechnology rediscover computer technology, technology]], because his people are running into information management problems and have enough historical knowledge to realize that computer information retrieval could solve them.
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* Sterling Lanier's ''Hiero's Journey'' and ''The Unforsaken Hiero'' are set mainly in what used to be [[CanadaEh Canada]], prior to WorldWarIII (now long past). The protagonist's mission in the first book is to rediscover computer technology, because his people are running into information management problems and have enough historical knowledge to realize that computer information retrieval could solve them.

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* Sterling Lanier's ''Hiero's Journey'' and ''The Unforsaken Hiero'' are set mainly in what used to be [[CanadaEh Canada]], prior to WorldWarIII (now long past). [[BadassPreacher The protagonist's protagonist's]] mission in the first book is to rediscover computer technology, because his people are running into information management problems and have enough historical knowledge to realize that computer information retrieval could solve them.
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* ''Literature/{{Divergent}}'' is implied to be after a major war.
* ''Skylark'' by Meagan Spooner is supposedly after a nuclear war which wiped out most animal species and most of human civilization.
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----
* Creator/NealStephenson's ''Literature/{{Anathem}}'' has its calendar set the year 0 as the "Terrible Events," a near-extinction level nuclear/nanotechnological war. A rough translation to Earth years puts this in the later half of the 21st century. The main events of the novel are set more than 3500 years from this event. During this time, the planet has gone through at least three other civilization-reducing periods. The main characters' society has even categorized the kinds of post-apocalyptic civilizations that pop up afterwards. During the story's events, civilization has returned to a level similar to the 21st century again, save some holdouts.
* In ''JohnCarterOfMars'', Martian civilization peaked millennia before the events of the novels - the Barsoom that Carter finds himself on is a ScavengerWorld.
* James Herbert has played with this one a time or two. In '48, most of the population has been decimated by the Blood Death, a virus borne by [[spoiler: rockets sent out by Hitler towards the end of the war]].
* Cormac [=McCarthy=]'s ''Literature/TheRoad'' takes place after an implied nuclear holocaust that not only leaves humanity nearly extinct but has destroyed the atmosphere such that nothing will grow.
* Robert Wingrove's ''ChungKuo'' presents a world-spanning empire built after a devastating war ended the world as we know it
* ''Literature/TheGiver'' / ''GatheringBlue'' / ''The Messenger'': All three books are set after an event known as The Ruin. Not much detail is given about it, but it is said to been an combination of both man-made and natural disasters.
* ''Literature/WorldWarZ'' follows a ZombieApocalypse from its start to its eventual conclusion and the restoration of civilization.
* The ''Last Survivors'' series, very few humans, moon out of whack, early winters, seething hot summers, people moving around in packs like animals and stealing from their former neighbours just to live another day.
* ''The Survivalist'' is a 1980s series of adventure novels by Jerry Ahern about a CrazyPrepared ex-CIA man searching for his family in a post-WorldWarIII United States occupied by the [[DirtyCommunists Soviet military]]. Unfortunately the series [[JumpTheShark jumps the shark]] somewhat after the hero and his family are [[ColdSleepColdFuture frozen for 500 years and wake up in a future world to battle neo-Nazis, and neo-Communists led by his old enemy]].
* ''{{Hothouse}}'' by Brian Aldiss.
* R. Scott Bakker's ''Literature/SecondApocalypse'' takes place two thousand years after the First Apocalypse. Large parts of the continent are still wasteland.
* ''By the Waters of Babylon'' by S. V. Benet. Remarkable because it depicts what feels like a world post-atomic-war, complete with ideas of what would and would not be safe to handle after the end--only it was written in the 1930s.
* ''Literature/TheTripods'' series by JohnChristopher deals with a post-alien invasion future where the only humans not turned into zombie-like slaves are young children.
* ''ThePassage'' by Justin Cronin has this in spades, due to a DepopulationBomb resulting in [[spoiler: rampant vampires wiping out most of the American Continent]].
* Neil Cross' ''{{Christendom}}'' takes place some time after a massive series of global conflicts during which, among other things, [[DividedStatesOfAmerica America fragmented]], the entire population of Japan was wiped out by a Chinese bioweapon, and crashing nuclear satellites bathed large chunks of the planet in radiation.
* ''Zoology of the Future'' series by [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dougal_Dixon Dougal Dixon]].
* In the {{fantasy}} genre, Stephen R. Donaldson's [[spoiler:''Second Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, the Unbeliever'' take place in The Land after it's been changed in many apocalyptic ways]].
** Even in the First Chronicles the Land is recovering from the effects of Kevin's Desecration which apparently wiped out all life at the time.
* William R. Forstchen's ''One Second After'' is a CozyCatastrophe that begins with an EMP attack on the US and tells what happens in the following year.
* ''Literature/AlasBabylon'' by Pat Frank opens just before WorldWarIII.
* DavidGemmell's ''Jon Shannow'' trilogy is a postapocalyptic series, with elements of ''TheWildWest''.
* Mark S. Geston's first two novels are set in decaying future worlds, some thousands of years after an unspecified catastrophe. In ''Lords of the Starship'' a scheme is devised to revitalize the economy of a dying country by using its resources to build a seven-mile long spaceship. [[spoiler:Once the ship is built a huge battle is fought over it, then the ship turns on its engines and fries the armies who are fighting over it - and then destroys itself. It has all been a hoax by a Mordor-like country, aimed at depopulating and demilitarizing the rest of the world.]] ''Out of the Mouth of the Dragon'' takes places some centuries later when the world's ecology is in its death throes. A young man sets off to prove himself as a soldier, only to realize that there are no noble causes left to fight for. [[spoiler:By the end of the book he seems to be the last man alive, sustained by prosthetic body parts, and as the world slowly dies and the sun goes out he realizes that his prosthetics may keep him alive forever in a dead world.]]
** Or he may be an UnreliableNarrator, due to going mad.
*** The novel is written in the third person, which would suggest that he isn't.
* Creator/RobertAHeinlein's ''Literature/FarnhamsFreehold'' starts off with WorldWarIII, and the rest takes place After.
* Creator/StephenKing has played with this trope several times.
** The ''Franchise/TheDarkTower'' novels, in which the world has been devastated so many times in so many different eras that reality itself is starting to break down.
** ''{{Cell}}'' opens right before a mysterious cell-phone-transmitted brainwipe brings about TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt.
** ''Literature/TheStand'' opens right before a viral bioweapon brings about TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt.
* Sterling Lanier's ''Hiero's Journey'' and ''The Unforsaken Hiero'' are set mainly in what used to be [[CanadaEh Canada]], prior to WorldWarIII (now long past). The protagonist's mission in the first book is to rediscover computer technology, because his people are running into information management problems and have enough historical knowledge to realize that computer information retrieval could solve them.
* ''Literature/WorldMadeByHand,'' by James Howard Kunstler, is set in a future where industrial civilization has collapsed simply from petroleum depletion and resultant stresses on socioeconomic systems .(Terrorists also destroyed Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles with nuclear bombs, but there was never any all-out nuclear war.) This is one of a fairly new genre of [[http://www.energybulletin.net/node/44031 post-oil novels]].
* In Creator/CSLewis's ''Literature/TheMagiciansNephew'', Charn is absolutely dead except for Jadis herself.
* Robert [=McCammon=]'s ''Literature/SwanSong'' is a post-apocalyptic novel with fantasy/horror underpinnings.
* ''Literature/ACanticleForLeibowitz'', by Walter Miller, is an interesting version of this trope. The storyline spans over a thousand years, beginning in a post-nuclear war Dark Age. The second part is set in a second Renaissance, with the re-flourishing of scientific knowledge, and the third and final part is set in the equivalent of the contemporary age. [[spoiler: The novel concludes with a second nuclear war. One assumes the cycle is due to start again, though, as human beings are by now capable of interstellar travel and at least some of them get off Earth before the bombs land.]]
* creator/AndreNorton examples:
** ''Breed to Come'' is set in a post-human world in which the disease that wiped out the humans led to the rise of several other [[IntelligentGerbil intelligent species]], among them [[CatFolk the protagonist's]]. His eldest surviving relative has spent his life studying the remains of human civilization and acquiring any technological advances that might benefit his people.
** The short story "The Gifts of Asti" opens just as Memphir, the protagonist's homeland, is falling to a barbarian invasion. She - the last priestess of a mostly-forsaken religion - follows a standing order about what to do AfterTheEnd (which was mentioned in prophecy), and takes a prepared escape route. She ends up on the far side of a mountain range to find a vast plain that was glassed in a now-forgotten war.
** ''No Night Without Stars'' opens several generations after TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt, which appears to have been due to a ColonyDrop.
** ''Sea Siege'' opens on a small Caribbean island that is having trouble with {{mutant|s}} sea creatures - just before WorldWarIII.
** ''Star Man's Son'' (a.k.a. ''Daybreak - 2250 A.D.'') opens generations after WorldWarIII. The protagonist is suffering from his culture's prejudice against {{mutants}}.
* In HBeamPiper's short story "The Answer", the protagonists - an American and a Russian - managed to survive the destruction of their respective nations, and are now working in South America. The titular answer is to the question, why was Auburn, New York, the first casualty of WorldWarIII - particularly since the Soviets then threw away the advantage of a first strike and didn't follow it up? [[spoiler:The town wasn't destroyed by the Soviets, but by a ColonyDrop - specifically, of an antimatter meteor - and nobody recognized it for what it was until after one of the protagonists, who witnessed the destruction of Auburn and investigated it, witnessed the results of a similar, artificial antimatter experiment in South America.]]
* Reeves' ''MortalEngines'' takes place after not only the Sixty Minute War, a conflict so devastating it caused centuries of geological instability and fundamentally changed the geography of the Earth (the North American continent is glassed, and severed from South America through the ''complete obliteration'' of Central America. ''Entire seas'' have evaporated and changed places, and there is a ''[[ArtisticLicenseGeology mountain so high its top is in space, generated by volcanic activity]]''. Half of China is underwater, and everything north of New York is an icy wasteland with five-hundred-mile-an-hour winds), but [[[HumansAreWarriors at least]] [[Literature/BattlefieldEarth two]] [[ForeverWar other]] [[HumansAreTheRealMonsters wars]]. ''And'', [[SerialEscalation there is a third nearly-apocalyptic war going on in the last two books.]] The human race is forced into gigantic mobile cities... which then consume all surface resources and have to eat each other.
* M.P. Shiel's 1901 novel ''The Purple Cloud'' finds a man returning from a Polar expedition to discover that seemingly all other humans and animals on the planet have been killed by the purple cloud of the title.
* In Olaf Stapleton's ''Literature/LastAndFirstMen'', 99% of humanity is wiped out in a huge geological upheaval, with humanity thrown back to the StoneAge and forced to crawl back to dominance over several million years, and evolving into the 2nd, 3rd, etc Men. Eventually Earth must be abandoned when the [[ColonyDrop Moon comes crashing down]], and later Venus, Man's new home, is threatened and must be abandoned for a final home on Neptune. The book ends with the 17th (Last) Men awaiting the end as the Sun threatens to go nova.
* ''Literature/EarthAbides'', by George Stewart, depicts life in California after a pandemic wipes out most of humanity.
* In JohnCalvinBatchelor's novel THE BIRTH OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF ANTARCTICA, a convincingly-portrayed international social breakdown is summed up by one character as "There's been no war. Just a bloody shuffle." It is implied that by the narrator's "present", new global social patterns have developed, without detailing them.
* ''Literature/{{Horseclans}}'' series by Robert Adams.
* SMStirling's ''[[Literature/{{Emberverse}} Dies the Fire]]'' series begins with a mysterious "Change" in the laws of physics that abruptly makes all powered machinery (even steam engines) inoperable and explosives inert. (Eventually it's revealed that this was caused by [[spoiler: what might be called the Universal Mind attempting to stave off an even worse fate for humanity.]]) Before long most of humanity dies of starvation and the survivors have to rebuild society on a low-tech basis. "Ethnogenesis", the emergence of new cultures, ensues. One state, founded by [[SocietyForCreativeAnachronism SCAdians]], is modeled on Medieval Normandy; another, founded by Wiccans or neopagans, consciously imitates a Medieval Scottish clan; etc. Large areas are inhabited only by {{cannibal}}s who have forgotten about civilized culture entirely. The new states are often at war with each other, using armor, swords and bows.
* In ''ThePeshawarLancers'', also by SMStirling, the End came in the Victorian era in the form of a [[ColonyDrop Big Rock From The Sky]] and so much effort went into survival the technology and culture has more or less frozen at the time period (at least in the dominant culture).
* HarryTurtledove's ''Valley-Westside War'' is set in a fairly typical post-nuclear world. The twist is that it's set in an AlternateHistory (this is a Turtledove story after all) where the war happened in 1967 and the protagonists are scientists from a future history where travel across alternates has been discovered who are studying the world to see how and why things went wrong.
* There is a subgenre of SpeculativeFiction referred to as ''Dying Earth'', named after the Creator/JackVance series, ''Literature/DyingEarth''. Often, these works have a sword and sorcery feel, but with clear hints that this is the future. The above show ''Thundarr'' is definitely of this mold.
* The ''Literature/{{Uglies}}'' Series, by Scott Westerfield, features a world where nothing using gas works and apparently humanity's population is reduced and controlled, and segregated into the eponymous Uglies, and Pretties ([[spoiler: And Specials.]])
* The Pelbar heptalogy by Paul O. Williams is set in North America 1,000 years after a nuclear war, describing how the communities along the Heart River (formerly the Mississippi) are trying to reforge anything resembling a nation.
* ''Literature/TheChrysalids'' by Creator/JohnWyndham, who liked this sort of thing, is about a society recovering after a catastrophe, which the hyper-Christian characters call "The Tribulation" and is implied to be a nuclear war/disaster. In the protagonist's community, any living thing showing signs of genetic abnormality is considered a Satanic abomination, including human beings. His having telepathy is therefore something of a concern.
* Creator/RogerZelazny:
** His first full-length novel, ''This Immortal'' (which was originally serialized as ''...And Call Me Conrad'') deals with an immortal man who lives long enough to experience this.
** ''Literature/DamnationAlley'' deals with a journey through a post-apocalyptic wasteland (just about the only detail it has in common with the cheesy [[Film/DamnationAlley movie]] that is supposedly based on it).
* In the ''[[Literature/ThePendragonAdventure Pendragon]]'' novel ''The Pilgrims of Rayne'', Bobby discovers that [[spoiler: the tropical island paradise of Ibara is actually part of Veelox, after three hundred years have passed since Aja Killian's time. The rest of Veelox is a crumbling wasteland and the people not living in Ibara aren't much better than animals.]] In ''Raven Rise'', [[spoiler: Third Earth]] could probably also fit this trope well.
* The Gold Eagle adventure series ''Literature/DeathLands'' takes place in a post-WW3 United States plagued by crazed mutants and power-hungry barons.
* ''The Shattered World'' and ''The Burning Realm'' are fantasy novels set a thousand years AfterTheEnd of a world that got broken into fragments. Desperate damage-control by the resident mages has preserved the fragments in a vast envelope of air, and equipped all the pieces big enough for settlements with Runestones that provide gravity and a regular orbit. [[spoiler: Unfortunately, the Runestones' magic is almost exhausted, making these both AfterTheEnd novels ''and'' JustBeforeTheEnd novels.]]
* ''Literature/DoAndroidsDreamOfElectricSheep?'' by Philip K. Dick, earth was nuked, a lot, the few remaining survivors wear clothes made of lead when going outside.
* Patrick Tilley's ''Amtrack Wars'' takes place about a thousand years after a nuclear war and revolves around the conflict between the surface dwelling Mutes and the underground based Amtrack Federation.
* Parts of ''The Book of Dave'' by Will Self take place in a flooded out England five hundred years after the titular book is discovered and a religion is founded on it.
* ''Literature/TheHitchhikersGuideToTheGalaxy'' starts with the Earth being destroyed.
* Russel Hoban's ''Literature/RiddleyWalker'' is an example of this, as it takes place roughly 3,000 years after an apocalyptic event which left England in an Iron Age existence. Civilization as it is has been reduced to a mere shadow of what it once was: common religion is based on Punch-and-Judy shows, what metal supplies remain have to be salvaged from ancient ruins, years marked AD are said to stand for "All Done", and the English language is, if the narrator is to be relied upon, now written phonetically (making the book incredibly difficult to read without speaking it out loud).
* This is why things are the way they are in "Literature/IHaveNoMouthAndIMustScream".
* EdgarPangborn's novels ''Davy'' and ''The Company of Glory'', together with related short stories in ''Still I Persist in Wondering'' and others uncollected, take place in the decades and centuries following a devastating "limited" nuclear and biological war. As civilization slowly and painfully rebuilds itself in what used to be NewEngland the stories focus on individual struggles, triumphs and tragedies. The rigid, mutant-fearing feudal societies depicted therein seem to owe something to ''The Chrysalids''.
* ''Ashes, ashes'', one of Rene Barjavel's novels, takes place in a world where electricity has completely disappeared, causing the end of civilization. [[spoiler: Humanity gets better in ''Future Times Three'' though, thanks to telekinesis and eusociality.]]
* MargaretAtwood:
** ''Literature/TheHandmaidsTale'' takes place in the Republic of Gilead, a theocratic country heavily implied to be the US in the near future, in which the majority of people have been rendered infertile. [[spoiler:However, because of the religious fundamentalist styled patriarchy instated by the regime, it is women who are blamed, the concept that men might be equally infertile tantamount to treason.]] The handful of remaining fertile women are rounded up and forced to act as broodmares for high-status men, and executed or exiled if they fail to conceive.
** ''Literature/OryxAndCrake'' and its companion novel ''The Year of the Flood'' both take place after ThePlague wipes out all but a tiny handful of humans. Via flashbacks, they both also tell of the events in the years before TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt from various characters' perspectives.
* In Creator/DavidWeber's ''Literature/{{Safehold}}'' series, the planet Safehold is humanity's last desparate attempt to evade genocide at the hands of the Gbaba. It's a foregone conclusion that every human world except for Safehold itself has been wiped out.
* ''Literature/ZForZachariah'', a young adult novel by Robert C. O'Brien, takes place after a nuclear war that seems to have left only two people alive.
* "Literature/ThereWillComeSoftRains": in the aftermath of a nuclear war, there remains only an automated house and a dying dog.
* ''Literature/SaturnsChildren'' by Charles Stross explores a Solar System inhabited only by robots centuries after the mysterious extinction of humanity
* In the KateDaniels universe, [[MagicVersusScience the world is plagued by magic waves]]. Most of the human population was destroyed during the first magic flare, when monsters flooded back into the world and magic reduced skyscrapers to rubble. The rest of the humans survive by keeping one hand on their weapons or banding together in tightly knit neighborhoods.
* Creator/JasperFforde's ''Shades of Grey'' takes place five hundred years after "The Something That Happened" which wiped out the Previous civilization. What that Something was is a mystery.
* Terry Brooks' ''{{Shannara}}'' series is set after the Great Wars have dramatically altered the landscape and reduced civilization to medieval levels. Gnomes, dwarves, and trolls are mutant humans. Elves are real elves, having come out of hiding after the war.
* The German pulp series ''Maddrax'' takes place after a comet hits the Earth, moving the axis of rotation, and causing all sorts of mutations and retardations. Intelligent rats, vampires, primitive people, world conspiracies and more arise out of the ashes.
* Creator/AlfredBester's seriocomic novella "They Don't Make Life Like They Used To" features the last man and woman on earth -- at least, they think they might be -- trying to carry on with their daily lives in a decimated midtown Manhattan.
* In Jeanne [=DuPrau=]'s series ''Series/TheCityOfEmber'', human society was destroyed by a combination of war, radiation, and disease. However, the titular city was built underground as a safehold for human culture and survives for 200-odd years after the war ended... [[OhCrap and then the lights start going out]].
* Mike [=McQuay=]'s ''Pure Blood'' and ''Mother Earth'', which involved North American culture devolving into feudalism and the use of [[HorseOfADifferentColor giant dogs]] (inexplicably renamed "[[CallARabbitASmeerp woofers]]") as mounts.
* Ardath Mayhar and Ron Fortier's [[GuiltyPleasure cheesy]] ''Trail of the Seahawks''. Also involved North American culture devolving into feudalism and the use of giant dogs (quite explicably called "riding dogs") as mounts.
* ''Literature/TheSundered'' is set in a flooded world ''where the water wants to eat you.''
* John Maddox Roberts's ''Stormlands'' series. The ancients left a few new craters on the moon, and ferrous metals are a rare commodity. Also, there are [[CoolHorse four-horned horses]], [[GreenSkinnedSpaceBabe blue-skinned mutant babes]], and at least one [[HistoricalDomainCharacter Historical Domain]] CaptainErsatz.
* The ''Literature/{{Newsflesh}}'' trilogy, set 20 years after the ZombieApocalypse. Humanity's survival is credited to GeorgeRomero (for making lots of people GenreSavvy) and bloggers (who immediately reported the apocalypse at face value, while traditional media initially wrote it off as an elaborate prank or something).
* The ''Literature/{{Indigo}}'' series.
* ''Literature/TheHungerGames'', which is set sometime several hundred years after a gigantic, presumably nuclear, apocalypse that leaves North America as mostly ash. The nation of Panem is set up after this, and a few hundred years later District 13 is wiped out in ANOTHER nuclear apocalypse. After this event the Capitol sets up the Hunger Games, and the book picks up 74 years later. [[spoiler: District 13 is revealed at the end of book 2 to have survived the ass-kicking it received by the Capitol, and the reason it hasn't been destroyed since is because its dedicated industry is nuclear materials. Not something to provoke.]]
* ''Maddigan's Fantasia'', by Creator/MargaretMahy, is set some time 'after the Great Chaos changed the shape of the world'. The Chaos itself is never described or hinted at, but the entire series is spent trying to ensure that the existing state of things doesn't get any worse -- which, according to time-travellers Timon and Eden, it's about to.
* In ''Literature/TheWheelOfTime'', Rand gets to see the history of the Aiel during the Breaking of the World, when humanity went from CrystalSpiresAndTogas to near-extinction.
* Manuel de Pedrolo's ''Mecanoscrito del segundo origen'' (Second origin typescript) deals with two young survivors of an alien attack on earth trying to repopulate it and preserve human culture, with the few other survivors they come across no longer being quite as sound of mind as they may once have been.
* Nevil Shute's ''Literature/OnTheBeach'' follows the [[spoiler: short]] lives of people living in southern Victoria, Australia, after the rest of the world has blown each other to bits with nuclear bombs. [[spoiler: Everybody dies, All of them. Yes even the baby. And the dog. They all die. Incredibly depressing, but still a brilliant book.]]
* In John Birmingham's ''Without Warning'' [[AlternateHistory in 2003, just before the Iraq War]] a mysterious energy field called "the Wave" wipes out all higher primates (and about half of an apparently random selection of any species with a spine) in the greater part of North America (about half of Canada, 95% of the Lower 48 states, and about 80% of Mexico as well as about 75% of Cuba). [[FromBadToWorse Things get worse]] when [[spoiler: feeling threatened by jihad Isreal nukes all it's neighbors]]. Four years later (and three after the Wave disappears) the reformed US government, based in Seattle is attempting to recolonize its former territory and is threatened by a [[DividedStatesOfAmerica breakaway Republic of Texas and an increasingly organized coalition of pirates and jihadis trying to take over the East Coast to create an Islamic homeland for refugees displaced by the aforementioned nuking by Isreal the French Intifada and the United Kingdom deporting most of its Muslims]].
* Most of the ''Literature/{{Dragonlance}}'' novels and adventure modules are set after the Cataclysm, an event in which a fiery mountain (i.e., meteor) fell on the city of Istar and destroyed it and much of civilization with it.
* Creator/FredSaberhagen's ''Empire of the East'' and its sequels series ''The Books of Swords'' and ''The Books of Lost Swords'' are set on earth thousands of years after civilization was ''not'' destroyed in a nuclear war. Instead, the United States activated a device that actually changed the laws of nature to prevent the destruction of humanity by making nuclear fission so much less likely that the nuclear bombs wouldn't work. The good news is that it worked. The bad news is that changing the laws of nature also caused advanced technology to stop functioning, and caused magic to start working. As a result, civilization collapsed anyway, but it did eventually rebuild, albeit along rather different lines.
* It turns out the future the kids of ''InTheKeepOfTime'' visit is this scenario, albeit one which takes place after [[GreenAesop global warming and the energy crisis]] instead of [[ApocalypseHow nuclear war]].
* The Creator/UrsulaKLeGuin short story "Solitude" takes place on the planet Eleven-Soro, well after TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt, the cause of which is never exactly spelled out but which is implied to have been due largely to massive overpopulation.
* From Creator/BrandonSanderson:
** In ''Literature/{{Elantris}}'', [[TheMagicGoesAway the magic has gone away]], leaving the eponymous city a crumbling ruin inhabited by zombies when it had been a boderline-utopia before. The kingdom it was originally capital of is rapidly crumbling as a result, but the rest of the world is fine (if "being slowly conquered by a theocratic empire" counts as "fine").
** In ''Franchise/{{Mistborn}}'', ''something'' happened a thousand years ago that turned the world into a barren, ash-choked wasteland ruled by an EvilOverlord. Much of the trilogy involves piecing together what actually caused this [[spoiler: and in the end, fixing it]].
** ''Literature/TheStormlightArchive'' has some elements of this as well, but with only one book of a projected ten released, exactly how far it goes and how much is just part of the world's dominant religion is unclear.
* The short story "Fields" by Desmond Warzel takes place in UsefulNotes/{{Cleveland}} after the world has been taken over by mutant wheat and most of humanity has vanished.
* The French SciFi novel ''{{Literature/Malevil}}'' takes place after a nuclear war on Easter Sunday, 1977. The characters are struggling to survive after the apocalypse but they have a key advantage: the titular Malevil is a stone castle and returns to its original purpose as a fortified stronghold.
* The (chronologically) final segment in ''Literature/CloudAtlas'' takes place after "the flashbangin' and the Fall".
* This is the primary setting of ''{{Men}}''. The world population is reduced to ONE, then back up to eleven, before the main plot takes place. Unfortunately for the human race, all eleven of those people are men. Fortunately for the human race, they don't age and are MadeOfIron.
* ''Literature/NineteenEightyFour'' is set sometime after an unspecified cataclysm (hinted to be [[AtomicHate nuclear war]]) caused the collapse of the democratic governments and prepared the way for the rise of the [[SpaceFillingEmpire three world powers.]] Much of the story's creepiness derives from the fact that [[spoiler: we can't be sure if anything the Party says is correct, or even if the other enemy states exist at all.]]
* ''The Girl Who Owned A City'' takes place in a [[TeenageWasteland Pre-Teen Wasteland]] after a disease kills everyone over the age of puberty.
* Creator/AynRand's ''Anthem'' takes place after collectivisation has destroyed civilization and reduced the city that is the books setting to a medieval level. Some of Rand's critics posit that even though it was written before ''Literature/AtlasShrugged'' that it's a sequel and that the abandoned house the hero finds is all that remains of Galt's Gulch.
* Most of ''ThePassage'' is set after a [[ZombieApocalypse Vampire Apocalypse]].
* Much of ''Literature/LucifersHammer'' takes place after a massive comet destroys most of civilization, with only a few enclaves left.
* ''Literature/TheForestOfHandsAndTeeth'' takes place generations after a ZombieApocalypse.
* This is one of the few details revealed about the third ErinHunter series, Literature/{{Survivors}}.
* The setting of ''Literature/WhoFearsDeath'' is implied to be this. There is technology, but it's mostly decayed and in disrepair. According to the Great Book, the Okeke created a great technological society, but were crushed when Ani woke up to discover what her creations had done and created the Nuru to punish them.
* Creator/RobertSilverberg's ''At Winter's End'' and ''The New Springtime''. [[spoiler:[[HumansThroughAlienEyes Humans as we know them are extinct]], and the viewpoint characters are [[{{Xenofiction}} mutant baboons]].]]
* ''Literature/{{Wool}}'' takes place after something devastated the entire planet and people must live in underground silos to stay safe from the incredibly toxic atmosphere.
* Julianna Baggott's ''Pure'' is set after a nuclear event that leaves many people fused to whatever they were near before the blast, be it objects,animals or other people. The titular 'pures', who are unharmed, live inside domed cities, while the others struggle to survive outside.
* ''TheZombieAutopsies'' is set after an intentionally released zombie virus.
* ''{{Aftertime}}'' and its two sequels are set after a worldwide disaster.
* ''{{Comet Dis'aster}}'' is set after a destructive comet hits the Earth.
* ''TheLastShip'' is last because of a nuclear war that left most of earth uninhabitable.
* ''SummerOfTheApocalypse'', a YA novel set after a deadly flu pandemic.
* ''The One'' is a depressing and physiological story about a 13-year-old girl who is the only one left in her town after a deadly flesh-eating parasite kills the entire population and is forced to find a cure for it. [[spoiler: She wasn't the only one left in her town, her friends had the parasite as well, but since she was one of the last ones affected, they didn't trust her any longer and left town.]]
* A localized version in the Russian SharedUniverse ''DeathZone'' is a semi-sequel to the ''VideoGame/{{Stalker}}'' series. In ''Death Zone'', a mysterious explosion occurs in Chernobyl and four other areas in Europe and Asia, including major cities like Moscow and Saint Petersburg. After the explosions, the areas are covered by bubble-like gravity Barriers that create mini-{{Scavenger World}}s in each one. Anomalies can be found all over the Five Zones, usually of the deadly kind. Most machines have been turned into strange bio-mechanical hybrids called mechanoids whose behavior mimics that of ordinary animals. Nanobots can be found everywhere with the risk of being "infected" by them and becoming a zombie-like biomechanical creature called a staltech (or techzombie, according to some authors). Most of the populations of the Zones is either dead, turned into staltechs, or evacuated during the initial post-explosion days. Life outside the Barriers continues just as before (even though two major cities are now in ruins), but life in the Zones is very different. At the center of each Zone is an extradimensional tornado that acts as a gateway between them. The only people who can survive in the Zones are called stalkers.
* MikhailAkhmanov and Christopher Gilmore's novel ''Captain French, or the Quest for Paradise'' has the titular character describe several human colonies that ended up destroying themselves or suffered some sort of natural calamity. Some of these planets remain empty of human life, while one (which suffered a nuclear holocaust) is noted to have been re-colonized by another colony (who then renamed it in honor of their hard work). The novel itself starts on planet Murphy, which has suffered a comet strike half-a-century before, and the population is now firmly in the hands of a theocracy that preaches that the comet was God's Hammer punishing humans for their sins. Prior to the theocracy taking over, the population of Murphy suffered a brief period of cannibalism and overall chaos.
** ''ArrivalsFromTheDark'' and ''Tevelyan's Mission'', Akhmanov's book series taking place in the same 'verse reveals that two of the setting's key HumanAlien races' current culture is the direct result of major catastrophes that wiped out former civilizations. The Bino Faata experienced ''two'' such catastrophes, before the survivors decided that there would ''not'' be a third one and embarked on a campaign of endless conquest meant to prevent it. The Kni'lina also suffered two within a relatively short time frame. A rogue planetoid was captured by their homeworld and turned into a second moon, resulting in massive tides, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes. To top it off, they were hit by a devastating plague that wiped out much of the population on the mainland. The semblance of civilization only remained on isolated islands, which used genetic engineering to make themselves immune to the disease, resulting in many clans, which are, in fact subspecies. Humans had a mild version of this, when AntiMatter-filled Faata ships blew up in major cities all over the world, resulting in millions dead and much destruction. However, it could have been much worse, and humans emerged a galactic superpower.
* Creator/JonathanLethem',s ''Amnesia Moon'' is set in a surreal post-apocalyptic world, after the US has been hit by nuclear bombs. The work is an {{homage}} to Creator/PhilipKDick, and reality itself seems to have become a bit unglued by the disaster.
* In ''Literature/GalaxyOfFear: Army of Terror'', most of the galaxy is chugging along just fine, but the heroes [[ClosedCircle crash land]] on Kiva, which used to support a thriving ecology and a native population, but has basically become like ''TheRoad'' -- ''everything'' is dead, there isn't so much as a blade of grass anywhere, and the natives [[spoiler: have become furious wraiths]] thanks to some kind of horrific experiment.
* ''Literature/AngelNotes'', set in the {{Nasuverse}}, starts years after Gaia (Earth) has died, but both actual Humans and two modified human races lives in the theoretically uninhabitable hell caused by Gaia's dead (normal Humans have to use special suits, though). The survivors have to deal with the [[EldritchAbomination Aristoteles]], sent by the other worlds to kill the survivors as asked by Gaia in her last breaths.
* ''Literature/TheDogStars'' is set nine years after a super-flu wiped out almost all of the human population and a mysterious blood virus swept in to waste away many of those who remain. Humanity is limited to small packs of marauders and survivors who pretty much kill anyone they see on sight. The environment has also gone a bit haywire for unknown reasons, with many species dying off and the temperature rising.
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