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Here is a timeline of English history:

43 AD: The Roman conquest of Britain begins

410 AD: The Romans leave Britain

410-1066: Anglo-Saxon period

1066: William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, invades England and becomes King

1215: Magna Carta is signed

1348-1349: The Black Death kills a third of the population

1485: The Wars of the Roses end with the ascension of Henry VII to the throne

1534: Henry VIII establishes the Church of England

1603: James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England, uniting the two countries

1642-1651: English Civil War

1660: The monarchy is restored with the coronation of Charles II

1688-1689: The Glorious Revolution, William of Orange and Mary become joint monarchs

1707: The Act of Union unites England and Scotland

1801: The Act of Union unites Great Britain and Ireland

1833: Slavery is abolished in the British Empire

1914-1918: World War I

1922: Ireland gains independence, with the exception of Northern Ireland

1939-1945: World War II

1947: India gains independence from Britain

1952: Elizabeth II becomes Queen

1973: Britain joins the European Economic Community (now the EU)

1982: The Falklands War with Argentina

2016: Britain votes to leave the European Union (Brexit)

2021: Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh dies at the age of 99.

2022: Elizabeth II dies

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