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1* The former TropeNamer is "God Save the King/God Save the Queen," sung in America as "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" and in UsefulNotes/ImperialGermany as "Heil dir im Siegerskranz."
2** Even funnier, one of the first Russian national anthems was this British anthem with new lyrics in Russian. But soon the British Empire became the rival to the Russian Empire, and Russians wrote their own anthem with their own tune ("''Spasi bozhe tsarya khrani''"), which survived until the revolution. It is in most American hymnals as "God, the Omnipotent, King Who Ordainest."
3*** And after the revolution, things got even funnier. Originally, The Soviet anthem "Soyuz Nerushimy" (The Unbreakable Union) was, before WWII, an anthem of the Communist Party, with different lyrics. After Stalin died, the lyrics were at first totally removed under Khrushchev, and under Brezhnev the anthem received new lyrics, particularly changing the second stanza that hailed Stalin, and totally removing the third stanza that emphasized the military. And the current Russian anthem is basically Soyuz Nerushimy with lyrics changed once more again, now eliminating all references to Lenin and communism and replacing them with your garden variety patriotic lyrics.
4** Possibly OlderThanTheyThink: the initial version of the theme was allegedly written by Jean-Baptiste Lully for the King of France UsefulNotes/LouisXIV, then plagiarised by Händel, who sold it to the British crown.
5** The national anthem of Liechtenstein is sung to the same tune. HilarityEnsues when England plays Liechtenstein in football.
6** And somehow somewhere in the mists of time since Lully and Händel, the tune entered Swedish folk music, where the [[{{Scales}} key]] was changed to minor (Swedish folk music is nearly always in a minor key). So, in Sweden, it's a sad little song on how it's actually better to be abandoned than to be locked in a marriage with someone who doesn't love you, even if both of them suck.
7* The temporary Soviet anthem and worldwide Communist song "The Internationale" was originally sung to "The Marseillaise".
8** Communists in several Latin-American countries still sing it that way.
9* Bunches of national and state anthems fit this trope. The American national anthem, for example, is [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner a poem by Francis Scott Key]] set to the tune of the [[UnfortunateImplications English drinking song]] "[[http://www.astrococktail.com/anacreon.html To Anacreon in Heaven]]."
10** The modern version doesn't sound much like a drinking song because John Philips Sousa altered the tempo to make it sound more dignified. Modern people familiar with the Sousa arrangement might be quite surprised by earlier, jauntier versions.
11* The first Korean national anthem was originally a traditional Korean poem sung to the tune of Auld Lang Syne.
12* ''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Canada O Canada]]'', the Canadian national anthem, was originally a patriotic French-Canadian poem set to music for a Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony. The English lyrics were written much later and do not constitute a literal translation. (Ironically, this is now the one song you are probably ''least'' likely to hear in Québec on Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day, [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Jean-Baptiste_Day#Political_nature_of_the_celebration due to that holiday's strong association with the sovereigntist movement.]])
13* Germany's national anthem uses a tune that Music/JosephHaydn originally wrote for Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire. The tune is also used for several hymns. Most Americans probably associate the song ''exclusively'' with UsefulNotes/WorldWarII, but it's OlderThanTheyThink.
14* The University of Texas' school song, "The Eyes of Texas", is set to "I've Been Working on the Railroad".
15* The AlmaMaterSong of Yale is taken from the German patriotic hymn "The Watch on the Rhine", best known in America for its appearance in the "Marseillaise" scene in ''Film/{{Casablanca}}''.
16* "The Red Flag" was not originally intended to be "O Christmas Tree". For example: "Our Christmas tree is deepest red / it's shrouded of our martyred dead / and ere its limbs grew stiff and cold / our heart's blood dyed to every fold / so raise the scarlet standard high / beneath its shade we'll live, and die / though cowards flinch and traitors sneer / we'll keep the red flag flying here."
17** "O Christmas Tree" was originally in German, as "O Tannenbaum", which means pretty much the same thing -- okay, literally, it's "O fir-tree," but what, you were expecting maybe a Christmas maple?
18** And of course, "The Red Flag" has been parodied, thanks to [[UsefulNotes/TonyBlair New Labour]], as "[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Red_Flag_Once_A_Year The People's Flag Is Palest Pink]]."
19** Maryland, Florida, and Iowa have all adopted the melody for a state song at some point.
20* The Japanese children's songs "Musunde, Hiraite" and "Go Tell Aunt Rhody" are both based on the Pantomime in Creator/JeanJacquesRousseau's opera ''Le Devin du Village''.
21* The Japanese song ''Oni no pantsu'' (the devil's pants) got its tune from ''Funiculì, Funiculà'', an Italian song composed in the 1880s.
22* Another Japanese song, ''Neko Funjatta'' (I stepped on the cat) got its tune from the German song ''Flohwalzer'' (Flea Waltz). Interestingly the song is also adapted many countries in Europe, [[MarketBasedTitle each giving it a different name]]. Website/TheOtherWiki has [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flohwalzer a whole article about it]].
23* The well-known "Oh, Where, Oh, Where Has My Little Dog Gone?" was originally a comedy song called "[[http://www.musicanet.org/robokopp/usa/deitcher.htm Der Deitcher's Dog]]" [''sic''] about how the eponymous German's dog [[ShootTheShaggyDog has been made into sausages]] -- itself stolen from a Swabian folk song, ''[[http://ingeb.org/Lieder/zulauter.html Zu Lauterbach hab i mei Strumpf verlorn]]''.
24* Australian courts [[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-02-04/men-at-work-plundered-kookaburra-riff-court/321624 ruled]] that the flute riff in Men at Work's hit "Down Under" is a straight rip-off of the tune to the nursery rhyme "Kookaburra Sits in the Old Gum Tree".
25* "The Arkansas Traveler", "[[WesternAnimation/LooneyTunes Bringing Home a Baby Bumble Bee]]", and "Peanut Butter Sandwich".
26* "Turkey in the Straw" (verse), and "Do Your Ears Hang Low". Also, the Doughnut Shop song. And the ''WesternAnimation/{{Animaniacs}}'' state capitals song. One of the earliest incarnations of this tune was the minstrel song "Zip Coon."
27* "Have You Ever Seen a Lassie" and "The More We Get Together", both of which share the same melody which originated in the Austrian folk song "O du lieber Augustin".
28* "The Itsy-Bitsy Spider", "Sweetly Sings the Donkey", and "Ten Green Bottles".
29* "El Payaso Plin Plin" is a Spanish-language nursery rhyme sung to the same tune as HappyBirthdayToYou.
30* "Johnny Comes Marching Home", "The Ants Came Marching", "Ghost Riders in the Sky" and the Irish ballad "Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye" are all sung in the same tune as Johnny Fill Up the Bowl, a topical drinking song from the period.
31* The satirical Taisho-era Japanese song "Tokyo Bushi" (often called "Pai-no-pai-no-pai" for its nonsensical chorus) took its melody from an American Civil War marching song, "Marching Through Georgia".
32** "Marching Through Georgia" itself had new lyrics set to the tune of the chorus called "Hooray, They're Hanging Father."
33* "This Little Light of Mine", and "Worried Man Blues".
34* Patsy Gallant gave us "From L.A. to New York", to the tune of Québecois folk song "Mon pays". The English lyrics (written by Gene Williams) are [[WhatSongWasThisAgain nothing at all like the French lyrics]], and the original author (Gilles Vigneault) has disowned the English version. (to be fair, Mlle. Gallant also recorded the French version in the same disco style)
35* The martial, patriotic marching song "The British Grenadiers" is to the tune of a seventeenth-century comic song called "The New Bath".
36* "For He's A Jolly Good Fellow" AKA "The Bear Went Over the Mountain" AKA "We Won't Get Home Until Morning" is known in French as "Marlborough s'en va en guerre."
37* Baracuda did this with using the tune from ''Amaranth'' by Nightwish, and the lyrics to "Where Is the Love?" by Music/AliceCooper. This can be seen [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drUMucmSb_4 here]].
38* "Frère Jacques", "Where is Thumbkin", the Chinese children's song "Liang Ji Lao Hu" ("Two Tigers"), and Binky the Clown's birthday song from WesternAnimation/GarfieldAndFriends.
39** Also, the theme song from Series/BarneyAndFriends {{Expy}} Mary Moo Cow in {{WesternAnimation/Arthur}}
40* "(There was an Old Man named) Michael Finnegan", "Ten Little Indians", and "Paw Paw Patch."
41* "The Farmer in the Dell" and "A Hunting We Will Go."
42* "Mary Had a Little Lamb", "Goodnight, Ladies", and [[WesternAnimation/LooneyTunes "Merrily We Roll Along."]]
43* "Lightly Row" and the Chinese children's song "Xiao Mi Feng." (The Little Bee)
44** Also, a Japanese song about dogs (title forgotten now). And another song called "Good morning".
45* [[Music/JohannSebastianBach "Minuet in G"]] and "A Lover's Concerto."
46* "The Mexican Hat Dance" and [[WesternAnimation/{{Animaniacs}} "Yakko's World."]]
47* "Dem Bones (Dem Dry Bones)" and "Sally the Camel."
48* "BINGO (Was His Name-O)" and the opening theme to ''WesternAnimation/CampLazlo''.
49** BINGO was changed into a song about a ''CAT'' in Malaysian preschoolers' program ''Didi and Friends''. This is largely due to the show being underwritten by a particular Muslim non-profit organization and said organization (along with a number of others) had suddenly classified dogs as ''evil animals'' and are pushing for a general ban on dogs in Malaysia...
50* "Orpheus in the Underworld (Can-Can)" by Music/JacquesOffenbach and the theme to ''Manga/FightingFoodons''.
51* "A Tisket, a Tasket (A Green and Yellow Basket)", "Rain, Rain, Go Away", and "It's Raining, It's Pouring (The Old Man is Snoring)."
52* "99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall" and [[WesternAnimation/{{Animaniacs}} "The Planet Song."]]
53* "Aiken Drum" and [[WesternAnimation/FindingNemo "Let's Name the Species of the Open Sea."]]
54* "The Syncopated Clock" and [[Series/SesameStreet "One of These Things is Not Like The Others."]]
55* "Big Rock Candy Mountain" and the opening theme to ''WesternAnimation/TheMarvelousMisadventuresOfFlapjack''.
56* "Dance Of the Hours" and ''The Garfield Opera'' from ''WesternAnimation/GarfieldAndFriends''.
57* Aneela's "[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jR46C0XoQm4 Chori Chori]]" to Snow's "[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtILxBszyf8 Informer]]".
58* The Malaysian national anthem is actually ascended from the anthem of the State of Perak. However, it was later found out that the state Sultanate actually plagiarized a popular tune of the period. Long story short tho, instead of acknowledging the gaffe and just coming up with a new anthem, Mamula Moon and all other songs that share it's tune became banned in the country instead.
59* The United States Marines' Hymn is to the tune of the Gendarmes' Duet from ''Geneviève de Brabant'' by Creator/JacquesOffenbach.
60* The American song "Shady Grove" uses the melody of an English song known as "Matty Groves".
61* The Irish ballad "Star of the County Down" has inspired a fair number of different songs, from "The Fighting 69th" (a ballad about the Irish that fought in the American Civil War) to "The Canticle of the Turning".
62* "Little Bunny Foo-Foo" and "Down by the Station".
63* "John Brown's Body" and "The Battle Hymn of the Republic". This was intentional; "John Brown's Body," an anonymous song set to a relatively new tune shortly after Brown's execution in 1859 was an abolitionist anthem--and, once the [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanCivilWar Civil War]] started, a Northern one, as well (at least, for those parts of the North, like New England and Pennsylvania, where abolitionism had a strong hold). However, many on the Northern side felt that "John Brown's Body" was lacking in literary merit and that it was perhaps a little too topical. Julia Ward Howe, author of was one of these Northerners, and (although she said the inspiration came in a dream) "The Battle Hymn of the Republic" was the result.
64** Also sung to this tune is the American UsefulNotes/WorldWarII [[ItsRainingMen paratrooper]] song "Blood Upon the Risers", a [[BlackComedy black-comedic]] ballad about a rookie paratrooper who forgot to properly pack his reserve chute and ended up splattered on the ground. The chorus caps it:
65---> Gory, gory, what a helluva way to die,
66---> Gory, gory, what a helluva way to die,
67---> Gory, gory, what a helluva way to die,
68---> He ain't gonna jump no more!
69** The really weird thing is the kids' song about bananas, coconuts, and grapes being sung to this tune.
70* The patriotic song "God Bless Australia" is sung to the tune of the traditional Australian song "Waltzing Matilda" (itself popular enough to be sometimes considered as an unofficial anthem of the country). "God Bless Australia" has been written in 1961, as an attempt to give the country its own national anthem, the official anthem of the time being the "God Save the Queen"[[note]] It didn't work. The specific Australian anthem is another song, "Advance Australia Fair", adopted in 1984. [[/note]].
71* The Christmas carol "What Child is This?" shares its tune with "Greensleeves"
72* The melody of "[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CyH-2amZlWY Daddy DJ]]" has been used in at least three other songs: the infamous "[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OzWIFX8M-Y DotA]]" by Basshunter "[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3CxhBIrBho All I Ever Wanted]]" (which is seen as an updated version of [=DotA=]), and "[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WaNwvukxz64 Pretty Rave Girl]]" by [=S3rl=].
73* "[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnopHCL1Jk8 Dragostea din Tei]]" from the Music/OZone is also the melody for "[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sok8kp_DSqE My Life is a Party]]" by the Italoboys, "[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cvCgD9GNvVA When You Leave]]" by Alina, and "[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k48LFjD26JU Faded Love]]" by Leony.

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