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4%% This list of examples has been alphabetized. Please add your example in the proper place. Thanks!
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9[[quoteright:235:[[Series/DrQuinnMedicineWoman https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/dr_quinn.jpg]]]]
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11->''"I have great respect for those of the medical profession who have taken up their position in the remote districts of Scotland and devote themselves to the healing art under most disadvantageous circumstances... I have in mind an insular doctor who has a great deal to do of midnight boating in glacial weather, and whose bills are often paid not in coin but in ''fleece off a sheep's back.''"''
12-->-- '''Daniel Turner Holmes''', ''Literary Tours in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland''
13
14A physician who works in an isolated or remote community.
15
16While the inhabitants of TheWildWest were tougher than case-hardened nails, they still could get hurt and sick. So there was a need for doctors, and the FrontierDoctor came west to fill that need. The frontier doctor needed to be tough and resourceful, since supplies were scarce, and the latest equipment and medicines were seldom at hand. He'd often be called upon to travel long distances at any hour of the day or night, and might even treat sick animals if no veterinarian was handy (the opposite -- [[OpenHeartDentistry veterinarian instead of a doctor]] -- is usually PlayedForLaughs). The frontier doctor may be a [[Series/DrQuinnMedicineWoman woman]].
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18With all that said, anyone who'd leave the soft, prosperous life of a doctor in the East had to have a pretty good reason. In fiction, the Frontier Doctor is often flawed. Perhaps he is [[TheAlcoholic an alcoholic]] (so he's taking nips from a flask while sewing you up), or he [[DarkAndTroubledPast killed a man back East]], or is a WideEyedIdealist who volunteered to come west without thinking it through. Which isn't to say that the characters in a {{Western}} aren't grateful that he's there to patch up their bullet holes, sew them up and cure any pox.
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20The stress may turn him into a DrJerk, given time.
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22As the territory becomes more civilized, and towns are established, this character becomes "the town doctor", with better access to equipment and supplies, but not much more rest as he or she's still basically the only physician for miles.
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24Not limited to the WildWest; may also occur in an [[BleakBorderBase isolated military outpost]], an EerieArcticResearchStation or a tiny space colony.
25----
26!!Examples:
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28[[foldercontrol]]
29
30[[folder:Anime and Manga]]
31* Dr. Tex Farzenberg of ''Anime/AfterWarGundamX'': quotes Verlaine, heals the sick, [[GetAHoldOfYourselfMan administers corrective pugilism when necessary]], uses coffee to settle disputes and secretly practices billiards in the Freeden's game room at night. Truly a RenaissanceMan.
32%%* Partially, ActionGirl and TeamMom Sally Po in ''[[Anime/MobileSuitGundamWing Gundam Wing]]''.
33[[/folder]]
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35[[folder:Comic Books]]
36* Levi Mosley is the only doctor in town in ''ComicBook/{{Copperhead}}''. Considering how many alien species are in the population he must be quite knowledgeable - even more so for successfully treating patients while staggeringly drunk.
37* Dr. Leonard [=McCoy=] in the aptly titled ''Franchise/StarTrek'' comic series ''Leonard [=McCoy=]: Frontier Doctor''. Set between ''Series/StarTrekTheOriginalSeries'' and ''Film/StarTrekTheMotionPicture'', the series follows a bearded Dr. [=McCoy=] as he works with the Starfleet frontier doctors program.
38[[/folder]]
39
40[[folder:Fan Works]]
41* In the Literature/{{Discworld}} as expanded by Creator/AAPessimal, the young Witch Rebecka Smith-Rhodes gets an extensive training in everyday witching from the age of eleven, first in Ankh-Morpork, then in Lancre and the Chalk. Aged nearly seventeen, she is invited to work in her mother's native country, [[UsefulNotes/SouthAfrica Rimwards Howondaland]], a place where there are no Witches and there is a need for healers and "healthcare practitioners". [[note]]Emigrants from the Central Continent to Howondaland took the legal statutes of four or five centuries ago with them, and never got round to repealing the one about Thou Shalt Not Suffer A Witch To Live. Bekki therefore has to be a Stealth Witch.[[/note]] She lives in the rurality around the town of Bitterfontein, a place that has only one elderly and frequently drunken doctor. Bekki, the first Lancre-trained Witch to work in Howondaland, discovers a land where [[UsefulNotes/TheSecondBoerWar the two white ethnicities deeply mistrust each other]] and the majority of the population is [[UsefulNotes/TheApartheidEra treated as if it only counts as a pool of cheap labour]]. She gets on with it, being uniquely placed to deal with all three groups equally and to do the job that is in front of her.
42* Due to the way the Sectors work, Sephiroth in ''Fanfic/SeventhEndmostVision'' is a mixture between this and a BackAlleyDoctor; he works in Sector 5 as a doctor, and while normally living in a big city wouldn't qualify as the frontier, the neglect in the slums by the city's official powers, the presence of ''monsters'' in the nearby junkyards, and the looming threat of the Wasteland around Midgar (also full of monsters) makes his work come across more like this.
43[[/folder]]
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45[[folder:Film]]
46%%* Doc Velie in ''Film/BadDayAtBlackRock''.
47* In ''Film/CurseOfTheUndead'', Doc Carter is a typical frontier doctor dealing with a strange wasting disease killing young women in the town. His chances of finding a cure are hampered because the disease does not have a natural cause. Even so, his interference gets him killed by the vampire responsible, both to halt his investigation and to stir up trouble between Doc's daughter and the neighboring CattleBaron.
48* In ''Film/DayOfTheEvilGun'', Warfield and Forbes arrive in a small town where they are hoping to resupply and gather intelligence about the location of the Apache camp. However, the town is in in the the grip of a [[ThePlague cholera outbreak]]. The town doctor is run off his feet not only attending to the sick, but burning the homes and possessions of those who have died.
49* In ''Film/DeadAgainInTombstone'', Dr. Goldsworthy is the town doctor in Silver River. He first appears when he pulls Guerrero out of the river and saves his life. However, he turns out to be [[AngelUnaware far more than a simple frontier doctor]].
50* ''Film/TheForgottenFrontier'', a 1931 documentary about the nurses of the Frontier Health Service tending to the desperately poor mountain people of Appalachia. They're nurses, not doctors, but they fill this trope in every other way, riding horseback for fifty miles at a shot over difficult muddy mountain roads to deliver babies and take care of the sick. One actual doctor is shown in the last segment, going on a 25-mile ride that includes fording a river in order to tend to the gunshot victim.
51* ''Film/GingerSnapsBackTheBeginning'': Doc Murphy, the forts physician, is the only doctor in thousands of miles, and patches up Bridgette's hurt foot and tests people for signs of werewolf infection by seeing how they react to leeches.
52* ''Film/GrimPrairieTales'': Dr. Leaderman is both the doctor and TheSheriff of the tiny town where the fourth story takes place. He is not very good at either role.
53* In ''Film/TheGunfightAtDodgeCity'', Doc Sam Tremaine is the only doctor in Dodge City and claims that he wants to see the town tamed so he will have less work to do. Over the course of the film, he supports Bat in almost everything he does, including acting as a croupier at the Lady Gay, serving as jailer, and helping Bat [[VulnerableConvoy to hijack a stagecoach]].
54* Abigail in ''Film/HighPlainsInvaders'' is actually a nurse, but she runs the town infirmary and fulfills the role of doctor.
55* In ''Film/TheManFromColorado'', Judge Owen Devereaux's uncle Doc Merriam is the town's doctor, and the only authority figure trusted by everyone in town.
56* ''Film/NoNameOnTheBullet'': Luke Canfield is the only doctor in the town of Lordsburg and, despite his self-deprecation, an exceptionally good one. He is also the town vet.
57* In ''Film/OneFootInHell'', Doc Seltzer is the town doctor of Blue Springs: a truly decent man who seems to be the moral centre of the town. He comes to aid Ellie in the middle of the night without question and without thought of payment, and does his best to save her. Tellingly, he is not not one of the townsfolk Mitch blames for her death.
58* Dr. Lazarus in ''Film/{{Outland}}''. In a fairly hard sci-fi SpaceWestern, she starts off as largely jaded, acknowledging that doctor aboard a mining colony is one spaceflight away from a malpractice suit. She does eventually come around and provide vital aid to the film's hero, Marshall O'Niel.
59* The hero of ''Film/OutlawWomen'' is Dr. Bob Ridgeway, a frontier doctor hijacked at gunpoint to become the town doctor of the LadyLand OutlawTown of Las Mujeres.
60* ''Film/TheQuickAndTheDead'': Redemption has one whose main function is to examine the fallen competitors and declare "This man is dead!". Spotted Horse turns out to be NotQuiteDead. Later, he plays a vital role when he keeps the scavengers away from the Lady's body [[spoiler:as she is FakingTheDead]].
61%%* Don Knotts plays a dental version of one of these in ''Film/TheShakiestGunInTheWest''.
62* A ''Film/TheThreeStooges'' short has the boys becoming these, at the urgings of the professor of their medical school.
63[[/folder]]
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65[[folder:Literature]]
66* Eccentric assistant Callum from later series of ''Series/{{All Creatures Great And Small|1978}}'' left to become a Frontier Vet, motivated not by any lack of skill but by his vast sense of adventure. For a while he practiced in Nova Scotia, then when it became too soft and civilised for him there he took himself off to Papua New Guinea instead.
67* In the novel ''{{Literature/Christy}}'', Neil [=MacNeill=] is the doctor of a remote, impoverished Appalachian community in the early 1900s.
68* On the ''Literature/{{Discworld}}'' witches perform this role in out of the way communities such as Lancre, which is part of Pratchett's tendency to reference real world history and myth into his books. Many places in the British Isles used to rely on people who often styled themselves as witches, wizards or mystics for medicines as well as more practical matters like midwifery.
69* ''Literature/TheGreatBrain:'' ''Papa Married a Mormon'' and ''Uncle Will and the Fitzgerald Curse'' feature Doc Tethers, a well-educated but extremely coarse doctor in a western mining town. It's implied that he left the East due to his disfigured son not fitting in with society.
70* 'Doc' Leroy in the novels of Creator/JTEdson. 'Doc' was studying medicine when his father's murder caused him to drop out and take work as a cowhand. He spent a lot of time using his medical expertise as a doctor in a ClosestThingWeGot manner. He eventually completed his qualifications in ''Doc Leroy, M.D.''.
71* ''Literature/MuchAdoAboutGrubstake'':
72** Dr. Bernaise treats people with fevers and bar fight injuries and tends to prescribe alcohol for both himself and his patients. His family claims that they only live in Grubstake for his wife's health, but this is later implied to be untrue, suggesting he can't find work in bigger towns.
73** Wing Lee the bakery owner gives herbal remedies to people who are unsatisfied with Dr. Bernaise's treatment. He has a good record of results, and saves Arley's dogs' lives after Lockwood has them poisoned.
74* ''Literature/StarWarsKenobi'': Minor character Doc Mell, the physician of the Pika Oasis, is a Mon Calamari. Like a traditional Frontier Doctor, he and his son have left an easy life for a much harder one, in this case because they're members of an aquatic species on a desert planet. They wear special cowls that keep their skin moist.
75* In ''Literature/TimeEnoughForLove'', Lazarus Long is living on a frontier planet and has mildly unpleasant dealings with the alcoholic (and only) doctor on the planet.
76* ''Literature/WagonsWest'': If he wasn't one before he joined the wagon train, Dr. Martin definitely became one as he cured whatever ailed the other pioneers taking the Oregon Trail.
77[[/folder]]
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79[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
80* Parodied in a series of ''Series/TheArmstrongAndMillerShow'' sketches. "I work in Botswana, saving lives. Do YOU?"
81* ''Series/DeadMansGun'':
82** After delivering a baby, Dr. Butler is paid with the gun and it awakens painful memories in "The Healer".
83** In "The Oath", a female doctor, who now owns the gun, must overcome the prejudice towards someone in her position to cure an epidemic.
84* Doc Cochran of ''{{Series/Deadwood}}''. Man's got an extremely curmudgeonly disposition, and a glare that'd spook the eyebrows off a Mentat, but he's a compassionate soul tryin' to hold onto some fuckin' humanity in that godforsaken camp. If people'd listen to him more often, he might actually be able to do his job. He's also got a boatload of psychological trauma from his time in the Civil War, so the man's altogether a whole barrel o' laughs.
85* More of a post-apocalyptic ScavengerWorld than the frontier, but ''Series/{{Defiance}}'' has Doc Yewll, who responds to having a patient threaten her with her own [[LaserCutter force-scalpel]] by threatening to throw them out in the street.
86* Dr. Michaela Quinn of ''Series/DrQuinnMedicineWoman''.
87%%* Most of the Diagnosans in ''Series/{{Farscape}}'' tend to occupy this kind of role.
88* Simon Tam of ''Series/{{Firefly}}'' is a Frontier Doctor [[JustForFun/RecycledInSpace in space]], down to having once worked in a HospitalParadiso on a Core World and being driven to the Frontier by a conflict with the law. A couple of episodes show more traditional versions ([[{{Dissimile}} traditional, that is, apart from being on alien planets 500 years in the future]]).
89* ''Series/TheFlyingDoctors'': Cooper's Crossing isn't exactly a metropolis, and a lot of what the flying doctors do is in far more remote settings with even less equipment. And the homesteaders are just as ornery as the ones in TheWildWest.
90* ''Series/{{Forever|2014}}'': Henry traveled in North America in the mid-19th century, working for the Hudson's Bay Company and exploring as far as the Klondike decades before its famous gold rush.
91* Frontier doctors feature in two successive episodes of ''Series/FrontierCircus''. In "Dr. Sam", a female doctor from back east temporarily joins the circus as circus doctor, hoping that the circus will grant her more freedom than the straitlaced world back east. In "The Hunter and the Hunted", Tony has to fetch a doctor after Casey is badly injured in an accident, only to find that the doctor is being hunted by a gang of outlaws.
92%%* Dr. Bill Baxter of the obviously-named ''Series/FrontierDoctor'' series.
93* Dr. Galen Adams, usually identified simply as "Doc," on ''Series/{{Gunsmoke}}''. The character was dramatically changed for the television series, however; see the Radio folder below.
94* In ''Series/HecRamsey'', Doc Coogan is the town doctor for New Prospect. Because, as he puts it, "folks are so damn healthy", he also works as a barber. He is a good doctor, but a terrible barber. Hec eventually ropes him as TheCoroner.
95%%* Archie Campbell played one on ''Series/HeeHaw''.
96%%* Hiram Baker from ''Series/LittleHouseOnThePrairie''.
97* ''Series/{{Outlander}}'': Claire becomes this once the Frasers immigrate to the colonies and establish Fraser's Ridge. Claire handles nearly all medical emergencies that occur on the Ridge and the surrounding homesteads.
98* ''Franchise/StarTrek'': Many of the doctors who serve on starships or remote outposts could qualify as frontier doctors given how they work in remote and isolated communities.
99** Dr. [=McCoy=] in ''Series/StarTrekTheOriginalSeries'' is perhaps Trek's outstanding example of a FrontierDoctor--resourceful in the face of alien ailments, preferring simple homespun methods when possible, but cantankerous, eccentric, and not entirely happy with his lot (he fled to space on the heels of a divorce). ''Franchise/StarTrek'' was pretty much [[WagonTrainToTheStars the original]] SpaceWestern, after all, and actor [=DeForest=] Kelley had an extensive background in westerns.
100** In [[Recap/StarTrekDeepSpaceNineS01E01E02Emissary the first episode]] of ''Series/StarTrekDeepSpaceNine'', Bashir comments about his new post saying this, offending Major Kira in the process. (This is her home, and it doesn't seem like a distant frontier to ''this'' restless native.) On the other hand, he does go about occasionally making house-calls to neighboring planets, (including Bajor a time or two).
101*** Bashir later meets a classmate who took a prestige assignment with a starship, and she complains how boring her own assignment was as opposed to his own (the writers also uses this as a jab against ''[[Series/StarTrekTheNextGeneration The Next Generation]]'' and ''[[Series/StarTrekVoyager Voyager]]'''s problem of the week episodes compared to the arcs in ''Deep Space Nine''). Keep in mind that Bashir said that he was thrilled to be assigned to [=DS9=] for the excitement of working on the frontier, and that even if he hypothetically had a choice of any posting it's still the one he would have picked.
102** ''Series/StarTrekVoyager'': The Emergency Medical Hologram (a.k.a. the Doctor) also could be considered a frontier doctor, as he is the only one serving ''Voyager'', a very remote and isolated Federation community in a part of the galaxy where no Federation starship has been, dealing with illnesses and injuries that his creator Doctor Louis Zimmerman never even thought of when programming him.
103* In ''Series/WhenCallsTheHeart'', it's revealed that Dr. Carson Shepherd came to the tiny Western Canadian town after his wife needed brain surgery, which he failed to complete successfully and was blamed by her grieving parents.
104[[/folder]]
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106%%[[folder:Music]]
107%%* Music/SinceILeftYou by Music/TheAvalanches has a song called 'Frontier Psychiatrist,' based on a Wayne & Shuster skit.
108%%* Music/TheBeatles: "Rocky Raccoon":
109%%-->Now the doctor came in stinking of gin
110%%-->And proceeded to lie on the table
111%%[[/folder]]
112
113[[folder:Radio]]
114* "Doc" Adams of ''Radio/{{Gunsmoke}}''. The radio version was actually Dr. Calvin Moore, who'd killed a man in a duel and changed his name to avoid the man's vengeful friends; the [[Series/{{Gunsmoke}} television version]] was Dr. Galen Adams, and did not have such a dark backstory.
115%%* Tex Rorschach, the Frontier Psychiatrist, from ''Series/WayneAndShuster'', [[SampledUp made famous by]] Music/TheAvalanches.
116[[/folder]]
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118[[folder:Tabletop Games]]
119* Most any "healer" PC - such as a cleric in D&D - in the vast majority of [=RPGs=] will fit the bill, although they often have access to magic in addition to gumption and bandages. In fact, in 3rd edition a cleric's lack of skill points and tendency to use Intelligence as a DumpStat might mean that they have no actual training in the use of nonmagical healing practices.
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122[[folder:Video Games]]
123* Dr. Lyle White in ''[[VideoGame/AssassinsCreedIII Assassin's Creed III]]'' starts a new life in the frontier Homestead, in order to help a couple deliver a baby (and also because the Redcoats were dragging his name through the mud back in Boston).
124%%* ''VideoGame/FreddyPharkasFrontierPharmacist''
125* Feodor Kuchin of ''VideoGame/InfiniteSpace'' has dedicated his life to bringing medical aid to frontier planets, low-profile work that doesn't generate donations for his employer, the Medic Organization. And then events conspire to make him join up as ship's doctor to an underage adventurer.
126* ''Videogame/FalloutNewVegas'' has something of a NewOldWest vibe due to being a post-apocalyptic game set in the Mojave Desert. As such, any doctor you meet in smaller towns are bound to be this. A good example is Doc Mitchell, the man who manages to save your life after you get shot in the head.
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129[[folder:Web Video]]
130* The Rural Medicine doctor in WebVideo/DrGlaucomflecken is a modern embodiment of this trope: living and working in a rural and sparsely-populated community, he has to meet his patients' wide variety of medical needs with limited resources, even as the patients are reluctant to get medical attention.
131[[/folder]]
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133[[folder:Real Life]]
134* "Doc" Holliday, of RealLife and many, many fictional accounts, was a frontier dentist, but is far better known for his [[TheGambler gambling]] and [[TheGunslinger gunfighting]]. (His consumptive cough apparently tended to scare off clients.)
135* Creator/JamesHerriot [[KindlyVet sort of counts]], working in a fairly remote and rural part of Yorkshire with sometimes limited resources. One of the partners in his practice, Tristan Farnon, is another veterinary example: He was in the Royal Army Veterinary Corps in WWII and assigned to care for mules, camel, and cattle on remote farms in India and Burma.
136[[/folder]]
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