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1[[quoteright:281:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/gaius_catullus.png]]
2[[caption-width-right:281:Modern bust of Catullus on the Piazza Carducci in Sirmione]]
3->''"I didn't, God help me, think it mattered whether \
4I put my nose to Aemilius's mouth or ass, \
5neither being cleaner or dirtier than the other; \
6but his ass in fact is cleaner, not so crass \
7''no teeth'', for starters. His mouth's a cemetery inside: \
8headstone grinders, gums like old wagon-leather. \
9What's worse, that grin of his yawns about as wide \
10as a mule's cunt splits for pissing in hot weather, \
11and he screws all the girls, thinks he's got charm and class \
12the mill wheel's the place for him, let him go grind \
13grain, forget pussy! Any woman who makes a pass \
14at ''him'' would lick a sick hangman's rank behind."''
15-->-- ''Catullus 97'' (translation by Peter Green)
16
17Gaius Valerius Catullus (c. 84 – c. 54 BC) was a Roman poet who lived during the [[UsefulNotes/TheRomanRepublic Roman Republic]]. His {{poetry}} moved away from the [[UsefulNotes/AncientGreece ancient Greek]] epics about gods and heroes to something closer to everyday life. It is greatly admired throughout the ages and influenced poets such as Creator/{{Ovid}}, Creator/{{Virgil}} and Creator/ChristopherMarlowe. Some of his most famous poems include ''5'', a passionate ode to his lover whom he calls "Lesbia"; ''[[Literature/CatulliCarmen16 16]]'', an infamously obscene invective that might have been in response to the charge of slight effeminacy and immodesty; and ''85'', which captures the essence of a BelligerentSexualTension in a distich.
18----
19!!Catullus' work provides examples of:
20%%
21%% Zero Context Examples have been commented out. Please write up a full example before uncommenting.
22%%
23* BelligerentSexualTension: Catullus often moves swiftly from praising his beloved's best features to calling her a whore for her infidelity, and back again, like in ''85'' and ''92''.
24* BlackComedyRape: The opening and closing lines of poem 16 invoke this: ''Paedicabo ego vos et irrumabo'' were translated by G.P. Goold as "I'll bugger you and stuff you." ''Irrumo'' is a Latin verb meaning "to be fellated".
25* BookEnds: The well-known poem 16 begins and ends with the same sentence: "Paedicabo ego vos et irrumabo".
26* CargoEnvy: In many of his poems he desires to be this or that belonging to his mistress, Lesbia. Most famously, he wants to be her ''passer'' or pet "sparrow." Though some believe it may not really be a sparrow.
27* ClusterFBomb: Most (in)famously ''[[Literature/CatulliCarmen16 16]]'', which is widely considered one of the most obscene and offensive things ever written in Latin. The first and last lines roughly translates to "I will sodomize you and then facefuck you."
28* CountryMatters: He employed the Latin equivalent more than a few times, especially in ''97'' --- where he makes fun of Aemilius ThePigPen's personal hygiene and says his face looks like a urinating mule's naughty bits (we'd say "could stop a clock" today).
29* DueToTheDead: ''101'' records his journey from Rome to Anatolia to make sacrifices at his brother's grave. The description of how he feels at the tomb is heart-wrenching.
30* HoYay: So, so much; bisexuality was considered usual for upper-class Romans and it shows.
31** StickyFingers: Catullus bitterly calls Thallus, his ex-lover, out on his stealing in ''25'':
32-> "O queenie Thallus, softer than a furry little rabbit, \
33a goosey-woosey's marrow or the bottom of an earlobe, \
34an old man's languid penis with its cobwebby senescence \
35yet also, Thallus, greedier than any fierce tornado \
36whenever heavenly sloth reveals the tipsy diners nodding: \
37just give me back that cloak of mine you pounced upon and pilfered, \
38the monogrammed set of face-towels too, and all those Spanish napkins, \
39which---''idiot''---you keep on show as heirlooms: pray unglue them \
40''this moment'' from your talons and return them to me, \
41if you don't want your fleecy little flanks and tender poofy paw-waws \
42all scribbled with the lash of whips, burned with a shameful branding, \
43on heat (not in your usual way), just like a little skiff that's \
44caught in a heavy storm at sea, a hurricane of gale force."
45* HiddenDepths: Read ''Catullus 16'' and then read ''72'', or ''101''. On the other hand, ''16'' has themes reminiscent of Creator/TSEliot's ''The Triumph of Bullshit'', so there's that (in short, "take your personal criticisms and shove them...").
46* RealMenWearPink: The reason he wrote ''16'' was to prove that writing about kisses didn't make him any less of a man, and he chose to show it with filthy expressions.
47* ManlyTears: He speaks of shedding them as he performs the rites for his dead brother in "101".
48* TheMasochismTango: ''85'' which describes Catullus' love/hate relationship with (presumably) Lesbia. Arguably, ''25'' is also an example (essentially, the bastard child of BDSM and GreenEyedMonster).
49* RomanAClef: Lesbia, the heroine of his romantic poems, is widely believed by modern scholars to be a pseudonym for [[ReallyGetsAround rather infamous matron]] Clodia Pulchra Tertia (a "heroine" of Creator/{{Cicero}}'s probably most famous speech, "Pro Celio"), whom Catullus probably had an affair with.
50* SophisticatedAsHell: A master of this. Catullus's love poems are beautiful, describing kisses and lovemaking in carefully crafted wordplay and poetry. And then you flip to ''16'' where the first line is "one of the filthiest expressions ever written in Latin" (though he drops the C-word in ''97'', and many, ''many'' references to the unmanly vice of the Greeks).
51* TakeThat: His entire genre of invective poems: writings meant to take potshots at people such as Julius Caesar and Cicero.
52* {{Tsundere}}: Poem 85 ("Odi et amo" or I hate you and I love you) neatly distils the essence of this trope into two lines.
53-->''I hate and love. You wonder, perhaps, why I'd do that?\
54I have no idea. I just feel it. I am crucified.''
55* VitriolicBestBuds: ''16'' reveals this side of his relationship with Furius and Aurelius, although it's probably all in good fun. Most of his "Furius and Aurelius cycle" contains insults and invectives towards his friends, though ''16'', where he basically [[DisproportionateRetribution threatens them with homosexual rape]] [[ClusterFBomb in the filthiest Latin possible]] over CreativeDifferences, ''does'' stand out.
56* WhatTheHellIsThatAccent: In ''84'', he mocks someone who is putting on a posh accent and miserably failing.
57--> "'Hopportunity' he was saying whenever he wished to say 'opportunity' \
58And 'ambush' Arrius was saying 'hambush,' \
59And then he was hoping that he had spoken wonderfully \
60Whenever he said 'hambush' with as much effort as he could \
61I believe, thus his mother, thus his free uncle, \
62Thus his maternal grandfather and grandmother had spoken. \
63This man having been posted to Syria, everyone's ears found relief: \
64They were hearing the same thing more softly and more lightly, \
65Nor afterwards were they themselves fearing such words, \
66When suddenly the horrible message is brought that: \
67The Ionian waves, afterwards Arrius had gone there, \
68Now were no longer Ionian but... 'Hionian'!"
69** 2,000 years later, the character Eliza Doolittle does the same in Film/MyFairLady, and it's just as funny: "In 'Artford, 'Ereford, and 'Ampshire, 'urricanes 'ardly ''hever'' 'appen!"

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