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When Lansbury resigned barely a month before the next general election, Attlee was left holding the reins through the campaign, and did a creditable job of bringing the party back from the brink of extinction. While he was challenged for the party leadership after the election by Herbert Morrison and Arthur Greenwood, Attlee ultimately emerged as the new permanent leader after a backroom deal with Greenwood, who subsequently replaced him as deputy leader. Attlee would lead the party continuously for 20 years (from October 1935 to December 1955)--the longest-serving Labour leader by a country mile (the next longest two, UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson and UsefulNotes/TonyBlair, served 13 years apiece). Whilst he was Leader of the Opposition, he opposed UsefulNotes/NevilleChamberlain's policy of appeasement, at times viciously, and called the Munich agreement "a victory for brute force." He formed a Coalition government with Churchill and served in the war cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945. Then in 1945, when the national unity government broke up and an election was held in July 1945, Labour unexpectedly won a landslide victory. While voters respected Churchill's war record, they were sceptical about his ability to govern in peacetime and were won over by Labour's plans to rebuild the economy and create a welfare state.

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When Lansbury resigned barely a month before the next general election, Attlee was left holding the reins through the campaign, and did a creditable job of bringing the party back from the brink of extinction. While he was challenged for the party leadership after the election by Herbert Morrison and Arthur Greenwood, Attlee ultimately emerged as the new permanent leader after a backroom deal with Greenwood, who subsequently replaced him as deputy leader. Attlee would lead the party continuously for 20 years (from October 1935 to December 1955)--the longest-serving Labour leader by a country mile (the mile[[note]](Not counting Keir Hardie, who had a combined 15 years as leader of the party and its predecessor, the Labour Representation Committee, the next longest two, UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson and UsefulNotes/TonyBlair, served 13 years apiece).apiece)[[/note]]. Whilst he was Leader of the Opposition, he opposed UsefulNotes/NevilleChamberlain's policy of appeasement, at times viciously, and called the Munich agreement "a victory for brute force." He formed a Coalition government with Churchill and served in the war cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945. Then in 1945, when the national unity government broke up and an election was held in July 1945, Labour unexpectedly won a landslide victory. While voters respected Churchill's war record, they were sceptical about his ability to govern in peacetime and were won over by Labour's plans to rebuild the economy and create a welfare state.



Certainly, with the possible exception of UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher, no British Prime Minister since 1945 has inculcated such profound transformation of the political, cultural and economic landscape of Great Britain since Clement Attlee. Thatcher herself (along with UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson) considered him to be the greatest PM of her own lifetime, because though she disagreed with his views, she admired how effectively and radically he had implemented them, describing him as "all substance and no show" and "a serious man and a patriot". Attlee's historical reputation suffered on account of him being the man who unseated UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill, but nowadays he is remembered as the father of the National Health Service and one of the greatest Prime Ministers in British history.

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Certainly, with the possible exception of UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher, UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher and UsefulNotes/BorisJohnson (and even in the latter's case, mostly through actions he took before becoming PM), no British Prime Minister since 1945 has inculcated such profound transformation of the political, cultural and economic landscape of Great Britain since Clement Attlee. Thatcher herself (along with UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson) considered him to be the greatest PM of her own lifetime, because though she disagreed with his views, she admired how effectively and radically he had implemented them, describing him as "all substance and no show" and "a serious man and a patriot". Attlee's historical reputation suffered on account of him being the man who unseated UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill, but nowadays he is remembered as the father of the National Health Service and one of the greatest Prime Ministers in British history.

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Born to a well-off London family, he became a [[{{UsefulNotes/Socialism}} socialist]] after he personally saw the horrific conditions of the British working class during the early 1900's while working in a charity club. During UsefulNotes/WorldWarI, he served in the army (reaching the rank of Major) and served in the Gallipoli Campaign, the notorious military disaster organised by his future political rival UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill. He became very involved in Labour Party politics following the war, winning in 1922 a seat in Parliament representing the very poverty-stricken Limehouse constituency in London. Attlee became the party leader in 1935, leading it continuously for 20 years (from October 1935 to December 1955)--the longest-serving Labour leader by a country mile (the next longest two, UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson and UsefulNotes/TonyBlair, served 13 years apiece). Whilst he was Leader of the Opposition, he opposed UsefulNotes/NevilleChamberlain's policy of appeasement, at times viciously, and called the Munich agreement "a victory for brute force." He formed a Coalition government with Churchill and served in the war cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945. Then in 1945, when the national unity government broke up and an election was held in July 1945, Labour unexpectedly won a landslide victory. While voters respected Churchill's war record, they were sceptical about his ability to govern in peacetime and were won over by Labour's plans to rebuild the economy and create a welfare state.

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Born to a well-off London family, he became a [[{{UsefulNotes/Socialism}} socialist]] after he personally saw the horrific conditions of the British working class during the early 1900's while working in a charity club. During UsefulNotes/WorldWarI, he served in the army (reaching the rank of Major) and served in the Gallipoli Campaign, the notorious military disaster organised by his future political rival UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill. He became very involved in Labour Party politics following the war, winning in 1922 a seat in Parliament representing the very poverty-stricken Limehouse constituency in London. Attlee became was one of the few Labour [=MPs=] to keep hold of his seat after the disastrous 1931 general election,[[note]](and even, only just; he retained his seat by a little over five hundred votes, and was helped by the opposition vote being split between the Conservative candidate and one nominated by the newly-formed British Union of Fascists)[[/note]] which saw the party virtually wiped out and only avoid reduction to third-party status by virtue of the Liberal Party splintering into three different factions. In the aftermath, he became deputy to new Labour leader in 1935, leading it George Lansbury, as the only person who really wanted the job.

When Lansbury resigned barely a month before the next general election, Attlee was left holding the reins through the campaign, and did a creditable job of bringing the party back from the brink of extinction. While he was challenged for the party leadership after the election by Herbert Morrison and Arthur Greenwood, Attlee ultimately emerged as the new permanent leader after a backroom deal with Greenwood, who subsequently replaced him as deputy leader. Attlee would lead the party
continuously for 20 years (from October 1935 to December 1955)--the longest-serving Labour leader by a country mile (the next longest two, UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson and UsefulNotes/TonyBlair, served 13 years apiece). Whilst he was Leader of the Opposition, he opposed UsefulNotes/NevilleChamberlain's policy of appeasement, at times viciously, and called the Munich agreement "a victory for brute force." He formed a Coalition government with Churchill and served in the war cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945. Then in 1945, when the national unity government broke up and an election was held in July 1945, Labour unexpectedly won a landslide victory. While voters respected Churchill's war record, they were sceptical about his ability to govern in peacetime and were won over by Labour's plans to rebuild the economy and create a welfare state.
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Attlee's laconic, unglamorous personality makes him seem colourless next to Churchill, but he was a supremely effective politician, as Churchill recognised; Attlee and Churchill were the only constant members of Churchill's War Cabinet from its formation in 1940 to the 1945 general election. He has been regarded as a [[HeroWithBadPublicity good person with bad publicity]] - the Sunday Times political journalist Stephen Margach noted that the generally conservative British press went far beyond what was necessary or fair in their attacks on him: "I have never known the Press so consistently and irresponsibly political, slanted and prejudiced". Perhaps the most well-known attack on Attlee was a joke which went "An empty taxi drew up outside 10 Downing Street and Clement Attlee got out of it"[[note]]A quote often attributed to Churchill, who denied it[[/note]]; Churchill himself famously described Attlee as "a sheep in sheep's clothing." Still, Attlee's lack of a forceful personality in public hid his very real skills in organising a government, where he managed to successfully work with members of his Cabinet for six years without much difficulty (at least until the very end) in spite of the major issues plaguing the country.

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Attlee's [[RidiculouslyAverageGuy laconic, unglamorous personality personality]] makes him seem colourless next to Churchill, but he was a supremely effective politician, as Churchill recognised; Attlee and Churchill were the only constant members of Churchill's War Cabinet from its formation in 1940 to the 1945 general election. He has been regarded as a [[HeroWithBadPublicity good person with bad publicity]] - the Sunday Times political journalist Stephen Margach noted that the generally conservative British press went far beyond what was necessary or fair in their attacks on him: "I have never known the Press so consistently and irresponsibly political, slanted and prejudiced". Perhaps the most well-known attack on Attlee was a joke which went "An empty taxi drew up outside 10 Downing Street and Clement Attlee got out of it"[[note]]A quote often attributed to Churchill, who denied it[[/note]]; Churchill himself famously described Attlee as "a sheep in sheep's clothing." Still, Attlee's lack of a forceful personality in public hid his very real skills in organising a government, where he managed to successfully work with members of his Cabinet for six years without much difficulty (at least until the very end) in spite of the major issues plaguing the country.



Attlee, therefore, has a decent shoot at second place in the rankings of Prime Ministers. One poll even ranked him first. When his record is criticised, it is generally for being too naive towards the Soviet Union (at one point giving them plans for new British jet engine breakthroughs, which they proceeded to use against British forces in UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar) and for difficult relations with the United States. The latter, however, is not entirely his fault: the trans-Atlantic relationship was strained from the fact that FDR's successor, UsefulNotes/HarryTruman, was a bit more conservative than FDR and was ''far'' more suspicious of the USSR than Attlee ever was, to say nothing of being a very different sort of fellow (where FDR had been a high-society-fun-loving New York aristocrat who got along wonderfully with the half-American[[note]]Actually, half-''New Yorker'', so the affinity ran even deeper[[/note]] grandson of a duke Churchill, Truman was a straight-talking Missouri farmer boy/jack-of-all-trades whose outlook didn't quite jibe with that of Attlee's polished upper-middle-class background) and this shift was right in the middle of the peace negotiations at the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarTwo. There was also the fact that the United States had entered the war late, and had (as US historian Stephen Ambrose points out) walked away with the spoils of it, entering a period of unprecedented post-war prosperity, whereas Britain was facing a massive national debt and living off rationing. Attlee improved on the foreign policy field as he went on, such as getting tougher on the USSR and supporting the Marshall Plan, and he was instrumental in forming UsefulNotes/{{NATO}}.

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Attlee, therefore, has a decent shoot shot at second place in the rankings of Prime Ministers. One poll even ranked him first. When his record is criticised, it is generally for being too naive towards the Soviet Union (at one point giving them plans for new British jet engine breakthroughs, which they proceeded to use against British forces in UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar) and for difficult relations with the United States. The latter, however, is not entirely his fault: the trans-Atlantic relationship was strained from the fact that FDR's successor, UsefulNotes/HarryTruman, was a bit more conservative than FDR and was ''far'' more suspicious of the USSR than Attlee ever was, to say nothing of being a very different sort of fellow (where FDR had been a high-society-fun-loving New York aristocrat who got along wonderfully with the half-American[[note]]Actually, half-''New Yorker'', so the affinity ran even deeper[[/note]] grandson of a duke Churchill, Truman was a straight-talking Missouri farmer boy/jack-of-all-trades whose outlook didn't quite jibe with that of Attlee's polished upper-middle-class background) and this shift was right in the middle of the peace negotiations at the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarTwo. There was also the fact that the United States had entered the war late, and had (as US historian Stephen Ambrose points out) walked away with the spoils of it, entering a period of unprecedented post-war prosperity, whereas Britain was facing a massive national debt and living off rationing. Attlee improved on the foreign policy field as he went on, such as getting tougher on the USSR and supporting the Marshall Plan, and he was instrumental in forming UsefulNotes/{{NATO}}.
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He put in place the Keynesian economic structure that, known as the "post-war consensus", remained the cornerstone of UK policy until the election of UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher ushered in a new era of neoliberalism. With the widespread backing of the working class, Attlee helped create the modern British welfare state: government national insurance programs were expanded, free secondary education became a right, worker and union rights reached new highs, and housing programs were put in place to put his citizens back into homes after the chaos of the war years. Most importantly, Attlee's government nationalised many important industries and services, including the coal mines, the railroads and other infrastructure, electricity and gas services, and the steel industry; roughly one fifth of the British economy was nationalised by the time his premiership ended. His most stunning accomplishment was the creation of the UsefulNotes/NationalHealthService, the United Kingdom's legendary single-payer healthcare system which became the model for many other national healthcare plans. It remains extremely popular among Britons to this day, with even Thatcher deciding not to privatise it. Despite the daunting challenge of transitioning from a wartime to a peacetime economy, unemployment was decreased to nearly 2% and social inequality actually reduced, and he did all of this while running budget surpluses (at least until the UK entered UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar). He also dealt with the decolonisation of much of the British Empire (specifically the lands that are now UsefulNotes/{{India}}, UsefulNotes/{{Pakistan}}, UsefulNotes/{{Bangladesh}}, UsefulNotes/{{Burma}}, UsefulNotes/SriLanka, UsefulNotes/{{Israel}}, UsefulNotes/PalestinianTerritories, and UsefulNotes/{{Jordan}}) and the development of British nuclear weapons. [[TheAce And he did it all in just five years.]]

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He put in place the Keynesian economic structure that, known as the "post-war consensus", remained the cornerstone of UK policy until the election of UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher ushered in a new era of neoliberalism. With the widespread backing of the working class, Attlee helped create the modern British welfare state: government national insurance programs were expanded, free secondary education became a right, worker and union rights reached new highs, and housing programs were put in place to put his citizens back into homes after the chaos of the war years. Most importantly, Attlee's government nationalised many important industries and services, including the coal mines, the railroads and other infrastructure, electricity and gas services, and the steel industry; roughly one fifth of the British economy was nationalised by the time his premiership ended. His most stunning accomplishment was the creation of the UsefulNotes/NationalHealthService, the United Kingdom's legendary single-payer healthcare system which became the model for many other national healthcare plans. It remains extremely popular among Britons to this day, with even Thatcher deciding not to privatise it. Despite the daunting challenge of transitioning from a wartime to a peacetime economy, unemployment was decreased to nearly 2% and social inequality actually reduced, and he did all of this while running budget surpluses (at least until the UK entered UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar). He also dealt with the decolonisation of much of the British Empire (specifically the lands that are now UsefulNotes/{{India}}, UsefulNotes/{{Pakistan}}, UsefulNotes/{{Bangladesh}}, UsefulNotes/{{Burma}}, UsefulNotes/SriLanka, UsefulNotes/{{Israel}}, UsefulNotes/PalestinianTerritories, and UsefulNotes/{{Jordan}}) and the development of [[UsefulNotes/UltimateDefenceOfTheRealm British nuclear weapons.weapons]]. [[TheAce And he did it all in just five years.]]
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He put in place the Keynesian economic structure that, known as the "post-war consensus", remained the cornerstone of UK policy until the election of UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher ushered in a new era of neoliberalism. With the widespread backing of the working class, Attlee helped create the modern British welfare state: government national insurance programs were expanded, free secondary education became a right, worker and union rights reached new highs, and housing programs were put in place to put his citizens back into homes after the chaos of the war years. Most importantly, Attlee's government nationalised many important industries and services, including the coal mines, the railroads and other infrastructure, electricity and gas services, and the steel industry; roughly one fifth of the British economy was nationalised by the time his premiership ended. His most stunning accomplishment was the creation of the UsefulNotes/NationalHealthService, the United Kingdom's legendary single-payer healthcare system which became the model for many other national healthcare plans. It remains extremely popular among Britons to this day, with even Thatcher deciding not to privatise it. Despite the daunting challenge of transitioning from a wartime to a peacetime economy, unemployment was decreased to nearly 2% and social inequality actually reduced, and he did all of this while running budget surpluses (at least until the UK entered UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar). He also dealt with the decolonisation of much of the British Empire (specifically the lands that are now UsefulNotes/{{India}}, UsefulNotes/{{Pakistan}}, UsefulNotes/{{Bangladesh}}, UsefulNotes/{{Burma}}, UsefulNotes/SriLanka, UsefulNotes/{{Israel}}, UsefulNotes/PalestinianTerritories, and UsefulNotes/{{Jordan}}) and the development of British nuclear weapons. And he did it all in just five years.

to:

He put in place the Keynesian economic structure that, known as the "post-war consensus", remained the cornerstone of UK policy until the election of UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher ushered in a new era of neoliberalism. With the widespread backing of the working class, Attlee helped create the modern British welfare state: government national insurance programs were expanded, free secondary education became a right, worker and union rights reached new highs, and housing programs were put in place to put his citizens back into homes after the chaos of the war years. Most importantly, Attlee's government nationalised many important industries and services, including the coal mines, the railroads and other infrastructure, electricity and gas services, and the steel industry; roughly one fifth of the British economy was nationalised by the time his premiership ended. His most stunning accomplishment was the creation of the UsefulNotes/NationalHealthService, the United Kingdom's legendary single-payer healthcare system which became the model for many other national healthcare plans. It remains extremely popular among Britons to this day, with even Thatcher deciding not to privatise it. Despite the daunting challenge of transitioning from a wartime to a peacetime economy, unemployment was decreased to nearly 2% and social inequality actually reduced, and he did all of this while running budget surpluses (at least until the UK entered UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar). He also dealt with the decolonisation of much of the British Empire (specifically the lands that are now UsefulNotes/{{India}}, UsefulNotes/{{Pakistan}}, UsefulNotes/{{Bangladesh}}, UsefulNotes/{{Burma}}, UsefulNotes/SriLanka, UsefulNotes/{{Israel}}, UsefulNotes/PalestinianTerritories, and UsefulNotes/{{Jordan}}) and the development of British nuclear weapons. [[TheAce And he did it all in just five years.
years.]]
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Attlee's government came to end in 1951. In 1950, they were re-elected after serving a full term and but with an unworkably small majority, so another election was held in 1951. This ended with the odd result of Labour narrowly winning the most votes (a record 13.9 million votes; the only time this was surpassed was by the Conservatives in 1992) but it was the Conservatives who won a majority instead, due to some very weird technicalities and quirks in the British political system. It did not help that two major figures in his government, Aneurin Bevan and UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson, resigned not long before the election, which split the Labour Party and gave the Conservatives a major advantage. Attlee still led Labour as Leader of the Opposition for the next few years, with Churchill back in the premiership, and published an autobiography in 1954. He retired after a second defeat in 1955, and was elevated to the House of Lords. In his last few years, Attlee publicly called for the decriminalisation of homosexual acts, which happened just months before his death. He lived to see Wilson become the Prime Minister, and his party back in power for the first time in over a decade, before dying in 1967.

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Attlee's government came to end in 1951. In 1950, they were re-elected after serving a full term and but with an unworkably small majority, so another election was held in 1951. This ended with the odd result of Labour narrowly winning the most votes (a record 13.9 million votes; the only time times this was has been surpassed was were by the Conservatives in 1992) 1992 and again in 2019) but it was the Conservatives who won a majority instead, due to some very weird technicalities and quirks in the British political system. It did not help that two major figures in his government, Aneurin Bevan and UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson, resigned not long before the election, which split the Labour Party and gave the Conservatives a major advantage. Attlee still led Labour as Leader of the Opposition for the next few years, with Churchill back in the premiership, and published an autobiography in 1954. He retired after a second defeat in 1955, and was elevated to the House of Lords. In his last few years, Attlee publicly called for the decriminalisation of homosexual acts, which happened just months before his death. He lived to see Wilson become the Prime Minister, and his party back in power for the first time in over a decade, before dying in 1967.
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Certainly, with the possible exception of UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher, no British Prime Minister since 1945 has inculcated such profound transformation of the political, cultural and economic landscape of Great Britain since Clement Attlee. Thatcher herself (along with UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson) considered him to be the greatest PM of her own lifetime, because though she disagreed with his views, she admired how effectively and radically he had implemented them, describing him as "all substance and no show" and "a serious man and a patriot".

to:

Certainly, with the possible exception of UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher, no British Prime Minister since 1945 has inculcated such profound transformation of the political, cultural and economic landscape of Great Britain since Clement Attlee. Thatcher herself (along with UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson) considered him to be the greatest PM of her own lifetime, because though she disagreed with his views, she admired how effectively and radically he had implemented them, describing him as "all substance and no show" and "a serious man and a patriot".
patriot". Attlee's historical reputation suffered on account of him being the man who unseated UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill, but nowadays he is remembered as the father of the National Health Service and one of the greatest Prime Ministers in British history.
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Attlee's laconic, unglamorous personality makes him seem colourless next to Churchill, but he was a supremely effective politician, as Churchill recognised; Attlee and Churchill were the only constant members of Churchill's War Cabinet from its formation in 1940 to the 1945 general election. He has been regarded as a [[HeroWithBadPublicity good person with bad publicity]] - the Sunday Times political journalist Stephen Margach noted that the generally conservative British press went far beyond what was necessary or fair in their attacks on him: "I have never known the Press so consistently and irresponsibly political, slanted and prejudiced". Perhaps the most well-known attack on Attlee was a joke which went "An empty taxi drew up outside 10 Downing Street and Clement Attlee got out of it"; Churchill himself famously described Attlee as "a sheep in sheep's clothing." Still, Attlee's lack of a forceful personality in public hid his very real skills in organising a government, where he managed to successfully work with members of his Cabinet for six years without much difficulty (at least until the very end) in spite of the major issues plaguing the country.

to:

Attlee's laconic, unglamorous personality makes him seem colourless next to Churchill, but he was a supremely effective politician, as Churchill recognised; Attlee and Churchill were the only constant members of Churchill's War Cabinet from its formation in 1940 to the 1945 general election. He has been regarded as a [[HeroWithBadPublicity good person with bad publicity]] - the Sunday Times political journalist Stephen Margach noted that the generally conservative British press went far beyond what was necessary or fair in their attacks on him: "I have never known the Press so consistently and irresponsibly political, slanted and prejudiced". Perhaps the most well-known attack on Attlee was a joke which went "An empty taxi drew up outside 10 Downing Street and Clement Attlee got out of it"; it"[[note]]A quote often attributed to Churchill, who denied it[[/note]]; Churchill himself famously described Attlee as "a sheep in sheep's clothing." Still, Attlee's lack of a forceful personality in public hid his very real skills in organising a government, where he managed to successfully work with members of his Cabinet for six years without much difficulty (at least until the very end) in spite of the major issues plaguing the country.

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* An unsympathetic depiction of Atlee appears at the beginning of ''Film/DarkestHour''

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* An unsympathetic depiction of Atlee appears at the beginning of ''Film/DarkestHour''''Film/DarkestHour''.
* Portrayed in the first season of ''Series/TheCrown'' by Simon Chandler, which takes place during his premiership.
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* In ''Edward and Mrs. Simpson'', he's played by Creator/PatrickTroughton. Which may add [[Franchise/DoctorWho Time Lord]] to the list of his accomplishments.
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Attlee, therefore, has a decent shoot at second place in the rankings of Prime Ministers. One poll even ranked him first. When his record is criticised, it is generally for being too naive towards the Soviet Union (at one point giving them plans for new British jet engine breakthroughs, which they proceeded to use against British forces in UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar) and for difficult relations with the United States. The latter, however, is not entirely his fault: the trans-Atlantic relationship was strained from the fact that FDR's successor, HarrySTruman, was a bit more conservative than FDR and was ''far'' more suspicious of the USSR than Attlee ever was, to say nothing of being a very different sort of fellow (where FDR had been a high-society-fun-loving New York aristocrat who got along wonderfully with the half-American[[note]]Actually, half-''New Yorker'', so the affinity ran even deeper[[/note]] grandson of a duke Churchill, Truman was a straight-talking Missouri farmer boy/jack-of-all-trades whose outlook didn't quite jibe with that of Attlee's polished upper-middle-class background) and this shift was right in the middle of the peace negotiations at the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarTwo. There was also the fact that the United States had entered the war late, and had (as US historian Stephen Ambrose points out) walked away with the spoils of it, entering a period of unprecedented post-war prosperity, whereas Britain was facing a massive national debt and living off rationing. Attlee improved on the foreign policy field as he went on, such as getting tougher on the USSR and supporting the Marshall Plan, and he was instrumental in forming UsefulNotes/{{NATO}}.

to:

Attlee, therefore, has a decent shoot at second place in the rankings of Prime Ministers. One poll even ranked him first. When his record is criticised, it is generally for being too naive towards the Soviet Union (at one point giving them plans for new British jet engine breakthroughs, which they proceeded to use against British forces in UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar) and for difficult relations with the United States. The latter, however, is not entirely his fault: the trans-Atlantic relationship was strained from the fact that FDR's successor, HarrySTruman, UsefulNotes/HarryTruman, was a bit more conservative than FDR and was ''far'' more suspicious of the USSR than Attlee ever was, to say nothing of being a very different sort of fellow (where FDR had been a high-society-fun-loving New York aristocrat who got along wonderfully with the half-American[[note]]Actually, half-''New Yorker'', so the affinity ran even deeper[[/note]] grandson of a duke Churchill, Truman was a straight-talking Missouri farmer boy/jack-of-all-trades whose outlook didn't quite jibe with that of Attlee's polished upper-middle-class background) and this shift was right in the middle of the peace negotiations at the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarTwo. There was also the fact that the United States had entered the war late, and had (as US historian Stephen Ambrose points out) walked away with the spoils of it, entering a period of unprecedented post-war prosperity, whereas Britain was facing a massive national debt and living off rationing. Attlee improved on the foreign policy field as he went on, such as getting tougher on the USSR and supporting the Marshall Plan, and he was instrumental in forming UsefulNotes/{{NATO}}.
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* An unsympathetic depiction of Atlee appears at the beginning of ''Film/DarkestHour''
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[[caption-width-right:250: [[BoringButPractical All substance and now show.]]]]

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[[caption-width-right:250: [[BoringButPractical All substance and now no show.]]]]
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[[caption-width-right:250: [[BoringButPractical All substance, no style.]]]]

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[[caption-width-right:250: [[BoringButPractical All substance, no style.substance and now show.]]]]
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* In the final episode of ''Literature/GoodnightSweetheart'', the main character saves Attlee's life.

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* In the final episode of ''Literature/GoodnightSweetheart'', ''Series/GoodnightSweetheart'', the main character saves Attlee's life.
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* In the final episode of ''GoodnightSweetheart'', the main character saves Attlee's life.

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* In the final episode of ''GoodnightSweetheart'', ''Literature/GoodnightSweetheart'', the main character saves Attlee's life.
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Attlee's laconic, unglamorous personality makes him seem colourless next to Churchill, but he was a supremely effective politician, as Churchill recognised; Attlee and Churchill were the only constant members of Churchill's War Cabinet from its formation in 1940 to the 1945 general election. He has been regarded as a [[HeroWithBadPublicity good person with bad publicity]] - the Sunday Times political journalist Stephen Margach noted that the generally conservative British press went far beyond what was necessary or fair in their attacks on him: "I have never known the Press so consistently and irresponsibly political, slanted and prejudiced". Perhaps the most well-known attack on Attlee was a joke which went "An empty taxi drew up outside 10 Downing Street and Clement Attlee got out of it." Still, Attlee's lack of a forceful personality in public hid his very real skills in organising a government, where he managed to successfully work with members of his Cabinet for six years without much difficulty (at least until the very end) in spite of the major issues plaguing the country.

to:

Attlee's laconic, unglamorous personality makes him seem colourless next to Churchill, but he was a supremely effective politician, as Churchill recognised; Attlee and Churchill were the only constant members of Churchill's War Cabinet from its formation in 1940 to the 1945 general election. He has been regarded as a [[HeroWithBadPublicity good person with bad publicity]] - the Sunday Times political journalist Stephen Margach noted that the generally conservative British press went far beyond what was necessary or fair in their attacks on him: "I have never known the Press so consistently and irresponsibly political, slanted and prejudiced". Perhaps the most well-known attack on Attlee was a joke which went "An empty taxi drew up outside 10 Downing Street and Clement Attlee got out of it.it"; Churchill himself famously described Attlee as "a sheep in sheep's clothing." Still, Attlee's lack of a forceful personality in public hid his very real skills in organising a government, where he managed to successfully work with members of his Cabinet for six years without much difficulty (at least until the very end) in spite of the major issues plaguing the country.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
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[[caption-width-right:250: All substance, no style.]]

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[[caption-width-right:250: [[BoringButPractical All substance, no style.]]
]]]]



Attlee's laconic, unglamorous personality makes him seem colourless next to Churchill, but he was a supremely effective politician, as Churchill recognised; Attlee and Churchill were the only constant members of Churchill's War Cabinet from its formation in 1940 to the 1945 general election. He has been regarded as a good person with bad publicity - the Sunday Times political journalist Stephen Margach noted that the generally conservative British press went far beyond what was necessary or fair in their attacks on him: "I have never known the Press so consistently and irresponsibly political, slanted and prejudiced". Perhaps the most well-known attack on Attlee was a joke which went "An empty taxi drew up outside 10 Downing Street and Clement Attlee got out of it." Still, Attlee's lack of a forceful personality in public hid his very real skills in organising a government, where he managed to successfully work with members of his Cabinet for six years without much difficulty (at least until the very end) in spite of the major issues plaguing the country.

to:

Attlee's laconic, unglamorous personality makes him seem colourless next to Churchill, but he was a supremely effective politician, as Churchill recognised; Attlee and Churchill were the only constant members of Churchill's War Cabinet from its formation in 1940 to the 1945 general election. He has been regarded as a [[HeroWithBadPublicity good person with bad publicity publicity]] - the Sunday Times political journalist Stephen Margach noted that the generally conservative British press went far beyond what was necessary or fair in their attacks on him: "I have never known the Press so consistently and irresponsibly political, slanted and prejudiced". Perhaps the most well-known attack on Attlee was a joke which went "An empty taxi drew up outside 10 Downing Street and Clement Attlee got out of it." Still, Attlee's lack of a forceful personality in public hid his very real skills in organising a government, where he managed to successfully work with members of his Cabinet for six years without much difficulty (at least until the very end) in spite of the major issues plaguing the country.
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None


'''Clement Richard Attlee''', [[UsefulNotes/KnightFever 1st Earl Attlee KG OM CH PC FRS]] (1883-1967) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and was voted the greatest Prime Minister of all time in a 2004 poll of British politics professors. He was Deputy Prime Minister under UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill in the wartime coalition government and then won a landslide election victory in 1945. He was the first Labour Prime Minister to serve a full Parliamentary term and the first to have a majority in Parliament.

to:

'''Clement Clement Richard Attlee''', Attlee, [[UsefulNotes/KnightFever 1st Earl Attlee KG OM CH PC FRS]] (1883-1967) (3 January 1883 – 8 October 1967) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and was voted the greatest Prime Minister of all time in a 2004 poll of British politics professors. He was Deputy Prime Minister under UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill in the wartime coalition government and then won a landslide election victory in 1945. He was the first Labour Prime Minister to serve a full Parliamentary term and the first to have a majority in Parliament.



* In ''Literature/WorldWarZ'', one character near the end refers to Attlee as a "third-rate mediocrity" whose only claim to fame was unseating Churchill and having UsefulNotes/WorldWarII end on his watch. To say that his judgment is quite [[YouFailHistoryForever inaccurate]] would be an {{understatement}}.

to:

* In ''Literature/WorldWarZ'', one character near the end refers to Attlee as a "third-rate mediocrity" whose only claim to fame was unseating Churchill and having UsefulNotes/WorldWarII end on his watch. To say that his judgment is quite [[YouFailHistoryForever [[ArtisticLicenseHistory inaccurate]] would be an {{understatement}}.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Troping real people.


He put in place the Keynesian economic structure that, known as the "post-war consensus", remained the cornerstone of UK policy until the election of UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher ushered in a new era of neoliberalism. With the widespread backing of the working class, Attlee helped create the modern British welfare state: government national insurance programs were expanded, free secondary education became a right, worker and union rights reached new highs, and housing programs were put in place to put his citizens back into homes after the chaos of the war years. Most importantly, Attlee's government nationalised many important industries and services, including the coal mines, the railroads and other infrastructure, electricity and gas services, and the steel industry; roughly one fifth of the British economy was nationalised by the time his premiership ended. His most stunning accomplishment was the creation of the UsefulNotes/NationalHealthService, the United Kingdom's legendary single-payer healthcare system which became the model for many other national healthcare plans. It remains extremely popular among Britons to this day, with even Thatcher deciding not to privatise it. Despite the daunting challenge of transitioning from a wartime to a peacetime economy, unemployment was decreased to nearly 2% and social inequality actually reduced, and he did all of this while running budget surpluses (at least until the UK entered UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar). He also dealt with the decolonisation of much of the British Empire (specifically the lands that are now UsefulNotes/{{India}}, UsefulNotes/{{Pakistan}}, UsefulNotes/{{Bangladesh}}, UsefulNotes/{{Burma}}, UsefulNotes/SriLanka, UsefulNotes/{{Israel}}, UsefulNotes/PalestinianTerritories, and UsefulNotes/{{Jordan}}) and the development of British nuclear weapons. And he did it all in just five years, making him a BadassBureaucrat.

to:

He put in place the Keynesian economic structure that, known as the "post-war consensus", remained the cornerstone of UK policy until the election of UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher ushered in a new era of neoliberalism. With the widespread backing of the working class, Attlee helped create the modern British welfare state: government national insurance programs were expanded, free secondary education became a right, worker and union rights reached new highs, and housing programs were put in place to put his citizens back into homes after the chaos of the war years. Most importantly, Attlee's government nationalised many important industries and services, including the coal mines, the railroads and other infrastructure, electricity and gas services, and the steel industry; roughly one fifth of the British economy was nationalised by the time his premiership ended. His most stunning accomplishment was the creation of the UsefulNotes/NationalHealthService, the United Kingdom's legendary single-payer healthcare system which became the model for many other national healthcare plans. It remains extremely popular among Britons to this day, with even Thatcher deciding not to privatise it. Despite the daunting challenge of transitioning from a wartime to a peacetime economy, unemployment was decreased to nearly 2% and social inequality actually reduced, and he did all of this while running budget surpluses (at least until the UK entered UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar). He also dealt with the decolonisation of much of the British Empire (specifically the lands that are now UsefulNotes/{{India}}, UsefulNotes/{{Pakistan}}, UsefulNotes/{{Bangladesh}}, UsefulNotes/{{Burma}}, UsefulNotes/SriLanka, UsefulNotes/{{Israel}}, UsefulNotes/PalestinianTerritories, and UsefulNotes/{{Jordan}}) and the development of British nuclear weapons. And he did it all in just five years, making him a BadassBureaucrat.
years.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Namespace. Troping real people.


Born to a well-off London family, he became a [[{{UsefulNotes/Socialism}} socialist]] after he personally saw the horrific conditions of the British working class during the early 1900's while working in a charity club. During UsefulNotes/WorldWarI, he served in the army (reaching the rank of Major) and served in the Gallipoli Campaign, the notorious military disaster organised by his future political rival UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill. He became very involved in Labour Party politics following the war, winning in 1922 a seat in Parliament representing the very poverty-stricken Limehouse constituency in London. Attlee became the party leader in 1935, leading it continuously for 20 years (from October 1935 to December 1955)--the longest-serving Labour leader by a country mile (the next longest two, UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson and UsefulNotes/TonyBlair, served 13 years apiece). Whilst he was Leader of the Opposition, he opposed UsefulNotes/NevilleChamberlain's policy of appeasement, at times viciously, and called the Munich agreement "a victory for brute force." He formed a Coalition government with Churchill and served in the war cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945. Then in 1945, when the national unity government broke up and an election was held in July 1945, Labour unexpectedly won a [[LandslideElection landslide victory]]. While voters respected Churchill's war record, they were sceptical about his ability to govern in peacetime and were won over by Labour's plans to rebuild the economy and create a welfare state.

Attlee's laconic, unglamorous personality makes him seem colourless next to Churchill, but he was a supremely effective politician, as Churchill recognised; Attlee and Churchill were the only constant members of Churchill's War Cabinet from its formation in 1940 to the 1945 general election. He was definitely a HeroWithBadPublicity - the Sunday Times political journalist Stephen Margach noted that the generally conservative British press went far beyond what was necessary or fair in their attacks on him: "I have never known the Press so consistently and irresponsibly political, slanted and prejudiced". Perhaps the most well-known attack on Attlee was a joke which went "An empty taxi drew up outside 10 Downing Street and Clement Attlee got out of it." Still, Attlee's lack of a forceful personality in public hid his very real skills in organising a government, where he managed to successfully work with members of his Cabinet for six years without much difficulty (at least until the very end) in spite of the major issues plaguing the country.

He put in place the Keynesian economic structure that, known as the "post-war consensus", remained the cornerstone of UK policy until the election of MargaretThatcher ushered in a new era of neoliberalism. With the widespread backing of the working class, Attlee helped create the modern British welfare state: government national insurance programs were expanded, free secondary education became a right, worker and union rights reached new highs, and housing programs were put in place to put his citizens back into homes after the chaos of the war years. Most importantly, Attlee's government nationalised many important industries and services, including the coal mines, the railroads and other infrastructure, electricity and gas services, and the steel industry; roughly one fifth of the British economy was nationalised by the time his premiership ended. His most stunning accomplishment was the creation of the UsefulNotes/NationalHealthService, the United Kingdom's legendary single-payer healthcare system which became the model for many other national healthcare plans. It remains extremely popular among Britons to this day, with even Thatcher deciding not to privatise it. Despite the daunting challenge of transitioning from a wartime to a peacetime economy, unemployment was decreased to nearly 2% and social inequality actually reduced, and he did all of this while running budget surpluses (at least until the UK entered UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar). He also dealt with the decolonisation of much of the British Empire (specifically the lands that are now UsefulNotes/{{India}}, UsefulNotes/{{Pakistan}}, UsefulNotes/{{Bangladesh}}, UsefulNotes/{{Burma}}, UsefulNotes/SriLanka, UsefulNotes/{{Israel}}, UsefulNotes/PalestinianTerritories, and UsefulNotes/{{Jordan}}) and the development of British nuclear weapons. And he did it all in just five years, making him a BadassBureaucrat.

to:

Born to a well-off London family, he became a [[{{UsefulNotes/Socialism}} socialist]] after he personally saw the horrific conditions of the British working class during the early 1900's while working in a charity club. During UsefulNotes/WorldWarI, he served in the army (reaching the rank of Major) and served in the Gallipoli Campaign, the notorious military disaster organised by his future political rival UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill. He became very involved in Labour Party politics following the war, winning in 1922 a seat in Parliament representing the very poverty-stricken Limehouse constituency in London. Attlee became the party leader in 1935, leading it continuously for 20 years (from October 1935 to December 1955)--the longest-serving Labour leader by a country mile (the next longest two, UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson and UsefulNotes/TonyBlair, served 13 years apiece). Whilst he was Leader of the Opposition, he opposed UsefulNotes/NevilleChamberlain's policy of appeasement, at times viciously, and called the Munich agreement "a victory for brute force." He formed a Coalition government with Churchill and served in the war cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945. Then in 1945, when the national unity government broke up and an election was held in July 1945, Labour unexpectedly won a [[LandslideElection landslide victory]].victory. While voters respected Churchill's war record, they were sceptical about his ability to govern in peacetime and were won over by Labour's plans to rebuild the economy and create a welfare state.

Attlee's laconic, unglamorous personality makes him seem colourless next to Churchill, but he was a supremely effective politician, as Churchill recognised; Attlee and Churchill were the only constant members of Churchill's War Cabinet from its formation in 1940 to the 1945 general election. He was definitely has been regarded as a HeroWithBadPublicity good person with bad publicity - the Sunday Times political journalist Stephen Margach noted that the generally conservative British press went far beyond what was necessary or fair in their attacks on him: "I have never known the Press so consistently and irresponsibly political, slanted and prejudiced". Perhaps the most well-known attack on Attlee was a joke which went "An empty taxi drew up outside 10 Downing Street and Clement Attlee got out of it." Still, Attlee's lack of a forceful personality in public hid his very real skills in organising a government, where he managed to successfully work with members of his Cabinet for six years without much difficulty (at least until the very end) in spite of the major issues plaguing the country.

He put in place the Keynesian economic structure that, known as the "post-war consensus", remained the cornerstone of UK policy until the election of MargaretThatcher UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher ushered in a new era of neoliberalism. With the widespread backing of the working class, Attlee helped create the modern British welfare state: government national insurance programs were expanded, free secondary education became a right, worker and union rights reached new highs, and housing programs were put in place to put his citizens back into homes after the chaos of the war years. Most importantly, Attlee's government nationalised many important industries and services, including the coal mines, the railroads and other infrastructure, electricity and gas services, and the steel industry; roughly one fifth of the British economy was nationalised by the time his premiership ended. His most stunning accomplishment was the creation of the UsefulNotes/NationalHealthService, the United Kingdom's legendary single-payer healthcare system which became the model for many other national healthcare plans. It remains extremely popular among Britons to this day, with even Thatcher deciding not to privatise it. Despite the daunting challenge of transitioning from a wartime to a peacetime economy, unemployment was decreased to nearly 2% and social inequality actually reduced, and he did all of this while running budget surpluses (at least until the UK entered UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar). He also dealt with the decolonisation of much of the British Empire (specifically the lands that are now UsefulNotes/{{India}}, UsefulNotes/{{Pakistan}}, UsefulNotes/{{Bangladesh}}, UsefulNotes/{{Burma}}, UsefulNotes/SriLanka, UsefulNotes/{{Israel}}, UsefulNotes/PalestinianTerritories, and UsefulNotes/{{Jordan}}) and the development of British nuclear weapons. And he did it all in just five years, making him a BadassBureaucrat.



Attlee's government came to end in 1951. In 1950, they were re-elected after serving a full term and but with an unworkably small majority, so another election was held in 1951. This ended with the odd result of Labour narrowly winning the most votes (a record 13.9 million votes; the only time this was surpassed was by the Conservatives in 1992) [[CrackDefeat but it was the Conservatives who won a majority instead]], due to some very weird technicalities and quirks in the British political system. It did not help that two major figures in his government, Aneurin Bevan and UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson, resigned not long before the election, which split the Labour Party and gave the Conservatives a major advantage. Attlee still led Labour as Leader of the Opposition for the next few years, with Churchill back in the premiership, and published an autobiography in 1954. He retired after a second defeat in 1955, and was elevated to the House of Lords. In his last few years, Attlee publicly called for the decriminalisation of homosexual acts, which happened just months before his death. He lived to see Wilson become the Prime Minister, and his party back in power for the first time in over a decade, before dying in 1967.

Certainly, with the possible exception of MargaretThatcher, no British Prime Minister since 1945 has inculcated such profound transformation of the political, cultural and economic landscape of Great Britain since Clement Attlee. Thatcher herself (along with UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson) considered him to be the greatest PM of her own lifetime, because though she disagreed with his views, she admired how effectively and radically he had implemented them, describing him as "all substance and no show" and "a serious man and a patriot".

to:

Attlee's government came to end in 1951. In 1950, they were re-elected after serving a full term and but with an unworkably small majority, so another election was held in 1951. This ended with the odd result of Labour narrowly winning the most votes (a record 13.9 million votes; the only time this was surpassed was by the Conservatives in 1992) [[CrackDefeat but it was the Conservatives who won a majority instead]], instead, due to some very weird technicalities and quirks in the British political system. It did not help that two major figures in his government, Aneurin Bevan and UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson, resigned not long before the election, which split the Labour Party and gave the Conservatives a major advantage. Attlee still led Labour as Leader of the Opposition for the next few years, with Churchill back in the premiership, and published an autobiography in 1954. He retired after a second defeat in 1955, and was elevated to the House of Lords. In his last few years, Attlee publicly called for the decriminalisation of homosexual acts, which happened just months before his death. He lived to see Wilson become the Prime Minister, and his party back in power for the first time in over a decade, before dying in 1967.

Certainly, with the possible exception of MargaretThatcher, UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher, no British Prime Minister since 1945 has inculcated such profound transformation of the political, cultural and economic landscape of Great Britain since Clement Attlee. Thatcher herself (along with UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson) considered him to be the greatest PM of her own lifetime, because though she disagreed with his views, she admired how effectively and radically he had implemented them, describing him as "all substance and no show" and "a serious man and a patriot".
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Namespace.


'''Clement Richard Attlee''', [[KnightFever 1st Earl Attlee KG OM CH PC FRS]] (1883-1967) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and was voted the greatest Prime Minister of all time in a 2004 poll of British politics professors. He was Deputy Prime Minister under UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill in the wartime coalition government and then won a landslide election victory in 1945. He was the first Labour Prime Minister to serve a full Parliamentary term and the first to have a majority in Parliament.

to:

'''Clement Richard Attlee''', [[KnightFever [[UsefulNotes/KnightFever 1st Earl Attlee KG OM CH PC FRS]] (1883-1967) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and was voted the greatest Prime Minister of all time in a 2004 poll of British politics professors. He was Deputy Prime Minister under UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill in the wartime coalition government and then won a landslide election victory in 1945. He was the first Labour Prime Minister to serve a full Parliamentary term and the first to have a majority in Parliament.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
The less said, the better.


[[caption-width-right:250: All substance, no style]]

to:

[[caption-width-right:250: All substance, no style]]
style.]]



* In ''Literature/WorldWarZ'', one character near the end refers to Attlee as a "third-rate mediocrity" whose only claim to fame was unseating Churchill and having UsefulNotes/WorldWarII end on his watch. His judgment is quite [[YouFailHistoryForever inaccurate]], but then again, it ''is'' an American saying this -- in America, Churchill is exalted as a war hero, while the only people who have heard of Attlee are students of British history and people who watch Creator/{{PBS}}.

to:

* In ''Literature/WorldWarZ'', one character near the end refers to Attlee as a "third-rate mediocrity" whose only claim to fame was unseating Churchill and having UsefulNotes/WorldWarII end on his watch. His To say that his judgment is quite [[YouFailHistoryForever inaccurate]], but then again, it ''is'' inaccurate]] would be an American saying this -- in America, Churchill is exalted as a war hero, while the only people who have heard of Attlee are students of British history and people who watch Creator/{{PBS}}.{{understatement}}.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


Attlee, therefore, has a decent shoot at second place in the rankings of Prime Ministers. One poll even ranked him first. When his record is criticised, it is generally for being too naive towards the Soviet Union (at one point giving them plans for new British jet engine breakthroughs, which they proceeded to use against British forces in UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar) and for difficult relations with the United States. The latter, however, is not entirely his fault: the trans-Atlantic relationship was strained from the fact that FDR's successor, HarrySTruman, was a bit more conservative than FDR and was ''far'' more suspicious of the USSR than Attlee ever was, to say nothing of being a very different sort of fellow (where FDR had been a high-society-fun-loving New York aristocrat who got along wonderfully with the half-American[[note]]Actually, half-''New Yorker'', so the affinity ran even deeper[[/note]] grandson of a duke Churchill, Truman was a straight-talking Missouri farmer boy/jack-of-all-trades whose outlook didn't quite jibe with that of Attlee's polished upper-middle-class background) and this shift was right in the middle of the peace negotiations at the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarTwo. There was also the fact that the United States had entered the war late, and had (as US historian Stephen Ambrose points out) walked away with the spoils of it, entering a period of unprecedented post-war prosperity, whereas Britain was facing a massive national debt and living off rationing. Attlee improved on the foreign policy field as he went on, such as getting tougher on the USSR and supporting the Marshall Plan, and he was instrumental in forming Main/{{NATO}}.

to:

Attlee, therefore, has a decent shoot at second place in the rankings of Prime Ministers. One poll even ranked him first. When his record is criticised, it is generally for being too naive towards the Soviet Union (at one point giving them plans for new British jet engine breakthroughs, which they proceeded to use against British forces in UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar) and for difficult relations with the United States. The latter, however, is not entirely his fault: the trans-Atlantic relationship was strained from the fact that FDR's successor, HarrySTruman, was a bit more conservative than FDR and was ''far'' more suspicious of the USSR than Attlee ever was, to say nothing of being a very different sort of fellow (where FDR had been a high-society-fun-loving New York aristocrat who got along wonderfully with the half-American[[note]]Actually, half-''New Yorker'', so the affinity ran even deeper[[/note]] grandson of a duke Churchill, Truman was a straight-talking Missouri farmer boy/jack-of-all-trades whose outlook didn't quite jibe with that of Attlee's polished upper-middle-class background) and this shift was right in the middle of the peace negotiations at the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarTwo. There was also the fact that the United States had entered the war late, and had (as US historian Stephen Ambrose points out) walked away with the spoils of it, entering a period of unprecedented post-war prosperity, whereas Britain was facing a massive national debt and living off rationing. Attlee improved on the foreign policy field as he went on, such as getting tougher on the USSR and supporting the Marshall Plan, and he was instrumental in forming Main/{{NATO}}.
UsefulNotes/{{NATO}}.
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more minor formatting


''An Earl and a Knight of the Garter!"''\\
->-- '''Kenneth Harris'''

to:

''An Earl and a Knight of the Garter!"''\\
->--
Garter!"''
-->--
'''Kenneth Harris'''
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removing trope potholes from page quote per Administrivia.Sinkhole; minor formatting


->''"[[UnlikelyHero There were few who thought him a starter,]]''\\
''[[TheNondescript And many who thought themselves smarter.]]''\\
''[[TookALevelInBadass But he ended PM]],''\\
''[[KnightFever CH and OM,]]''\\
''[[KnightFever An Earl and a Knight of the Garter!]]"''\\
--'''Kenneth Harris'''

to:

->''"[[UnlikelyHero There ->''"There were few who thought him a starter,]]''\\
''[[TheNondescript And
starter,''\\
''And
many who thought themselves smarter.]]''\\
''[[TookALevelInBadass But
''\\
''But
he ended PM]],''\\
''[[KnightFever CH
PM,''\\
''CH
and OM,]]''\\
''[[KnightFever An
OM,''\\
''An
Earl and a Knight of the Garter!]]"''\\
--'''Kenneth
Garter!"''\\
->-- '''Kenneth
Harris'''
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Real life people should not be troped. Only tropes that apply to him in fiction should be recorded. See ATT.


----
!!Tropes associated with Attlee:
* {{Badass}}: He served in the British Army during UsefulNotes/WorldWarOne, and his regiment (the South Lancashire Regiment) was the one chosen to hold the line at Gallipoli as the Allies evacuated. He was the second last man to step off Ottoman soil, the last being General Maude.
* BadassBureaucrat: His talents as an administrator and organizer were instrumental in Britain's victory in UsefulNotes/WorldWarII.
* CaptainObvious: One of his favourite modes of snark:
-->'''John Parker''': Sir! I demand to know why I have been dismissed from the Cabinet!
-->'''Clement Attlee''': Not up to the job.
* DeadpanSnarker: He was lethal at this.
** When MP Harold Laski went off on an impassioned speech during a Labour party conference, Attlee finally interrupted him with "A period of silence on your part would be welcome."
** On the proposed European Common Market:
-->Ah, the common market of six nations! In Britain, we know them well: recently we spent a great deal of blood and treasure [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarTwo rescuing four of 'em from attacks by the other two.]]
* FriendlyRival: By all means, Attlee and Churchill got along very well and held each other in great respect.
* HiddenDepths: His media image was rather bland and colourless, but UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson records that Attlee was a dominating figure in his Cabinet and rather better than Churchill at pushing through his political agenda.
* {{Irony}}: Someone who took part in Churchill's most notorious failure (the Gallipoli campaign of WorldWarI) would go on to work alongside him during UsefulNotes/WorldWarII.
* TheLancer: Was this to Churchill's Hero during World War II. For every one of Churchill's bizarre enthusiasms and foul moods, Attlee was smoothing things over and ensuring that the wheels of British life kept turning - that factories had enough steel, farmers enough feed, ships enough fuel, to keep Britain lit, fed, and fighting all through the dark years of Nazi rule in Europe.
* TheQuietOne: Attlee was famous for being quite monosyllabic towards the press and laconic in person. When he met with George VI to be officially designated as Prime Minister, it is said that the two stood in silence for minutes before Attlee calmly stated, "I've won the election." To which the equally [[TheKingsSpeech tongue-tied]] King George replied, "I know. I heard it on the Six O'Clock News."
* ReasonableAuthorityFigure
* TeamDad: He was instrumental in the creation of the Treaty of Brussels and NATO.
* TrueArtIsIncomprehensible: Decried this view in a famous exchange. When one of his Cabinet ministers asked if he could publish a book of poetry, Attlee asked to see the poems, then replied:
-->Can't publish. Don't rhyme. Don't scan.
* WorthyOpponent: Churchill came to see him as one. After his famous "empty taxi" joke was repeated back to him later on, Churchill vociferously denied it:
-->"Mr Attlee is an honourable and gallant gentleman, and a faithful colleague who served his country well at the time of her greatest need. I should be obliged if you would make it clear whenever an occasion arises that [[BlatantLies I would never make such a remark about him, and that I strongly disapprove of anybody who does.]]"
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


Attlee, therefore, has a decent shoot at second place in the rankings of Prime Ministers. One poll even ranked him first. When his record is criticised, it is generally for being too naive towards the Soviet Union (at one point giving them plans for new British jet engine breakthroughs, which they proceeded to use against British forces in UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar) and for difficult relations with the United States. The latter, however, is not entirely his fault: the trans-Atlantic relationship was strained from the fact that FDR's successor, HarrySTruman, was a bit more conservative than FDR and was ''far'' more suspicious of the USSR than Attlee ever was, to say nothing of being a very different sort of fellow (where FDR had been a high-society-fun-loving New York aristocrat who got along wonderfully with the half-American grandson of a duke Churchill, Truman was a straight-talking Missouri farmer boy/jack-of-all-trades whose outlook didn't quite jibe with that of Attlee's polished upper-middle-class background) and this shift was right in the middle of the peace negotiations at the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarTwo. There was also the fact that the United States had entered the war late, and had (as US historian Stephen Ambrose points out) walked away with the spoils of it, entering a period of unprecedented post-war prosperity, whereas Britain was facing a massive national debt and living off rationing. Attlee improved on the foreign policy field as he went on, such as getting tougher on the USSR and supporting the Marshall Plan, and he was instrumental in forming Main/{{NATO}}.

to:

Attlee, therefore, has a decent shoot at second place in the rankings of Prime Ministers. One poll even ranked him first. When his record is criticised, it is generally for being too naive towards the Soviet Union (at one point giving them plans for new British jet engine breakthroughs, which they proceeded to use against British forces in UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar) and for difficult relations with the United States. The latter, however, is not entirely his fault: the trans-Atlantic relationship was strained from the fact that FDR's successor, HarrySTruman, was a bit more conservative than FDR and was ''far'' more suspicious of the USSR than Attlee ever was, to say nothing of being a very different sort of fellow (where FDR had been a high-society-fun-loving New York aristocrat who got along wonderfully with the half-American half-American[[note]]Actually, half-''New Yorker'', so the affinity ran even deeper[[/note]] grandson of a duke Churchill, Truman was a straight-talking Missouri farmer boy/jack-of-all-trades whose outlook didn't quite jibe with that of Attlee's polished upper-middle-class background) and this shift was right in the middle of the peace negotiations at the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarTwo. There was also the fact that the United States had entered the war late, and had (as US historian Stephen Ambrose points out) walked away with the spoils of it, entering a period of unprecedented post-war prosperity, whereas Britain was facing a massive national debt and living off rationing. Attlee improved on the foreign policy field as he went on, such as getting tougher on the USSR and supporting the Marshall Plan, and he was instrumental in forming Main/{{NATO}}.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* HiddenDepths: His media image was rather bland and colourless (Churchill's crack about him was "an empty taxi pulled up and the Prime Minister got out"), UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson records that Attlee was a dominating figure in his Cabinet and rather better than Churchill at pushing through his political agenda.

to:

* HiddenDepths: His media image was rather bland and colourless (Churchill's crack about him was "an empty taxi pulled up and the Prime Minister got out"), colourless, but UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson records that Attlee was a dominating figure in his Cabinet and rather better than Churchill at pushing through his political agenda.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

[[quoteright:250:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/attlee2_4152.jpg]]
[[caption-width-right:250: All substance, no style]]

->''"[[UnlikelyHero There were few who thought him a starter,]]''\\
''[[TheNondescript And many who thought themselves smarter.]]''\\
''[[TookALevelInBadass But he ended PM]],''\\
''[[KnightFever CH and OM,]]''\\
''[[KnightFever An Earl and a Knight of the Garter!]]"''\\
--'''Kenneth Harris'''

'''Clement Richard Attlee''', [[KnightFever 1st Earl Attlee KG OM CH PC FRS]] (1883-1967) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and was voted the greatest Prime Minister of all time in a 2004 poll of British politics professors. He was Deputy Prime Minister under UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill in the wartime coalition government and then won a landslide election victory in 1945. He was the first Labour Prime Minister to serve a full Parliamentary term and the first to have a majority in Parliament.

Born to a well-off London family, he became a [[{{UsefulNotes/Socialism}} socialist]] after he personally saw the horrific conditions of the British working class during the early 1900's while working in a charity club. During UsefulNotes/WorldWarI, he served in the army (reaching the rank of Major) and served in the Gallipoli Campaign, the notorious military disaster organised by his future political rival UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill. He became very involved in Labour Party politics following the war, winning in 1922 a seat in Parliament representing the very poverty-stricken Limehouse constituency in London. Attlee became the party leader in 1935, leading it continuously for 20 years (from October 1935 to December 1955)--the longest-serving Labour leader by a country mile (the next longest two, UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson and UsefulNotes/TonyBlair, served 13 years apiece). Whilst he was Leader of the Opposition, he opposed UsefulNotes/NevilleChamberlain's policy of appeasement, at times viciously, and called the Munich agreement "a victory for brute force." He formed a Coalition government with Churchill and served in the war cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945. Then in 1945, when the national unity government broke up and an election was held in July 1945, Labour unexpectedly won a [[LandslideElection landslide victory]]. While voters respected Churchill's war record, they were sceptical about his ability to govern in peacetime and were won over by Labour's plans to rebuild the economy and create a welfare state.

Attlee's laconic, unglamorous personality makes him seem colourless next to Churchill, but he was a supremely effective politician, as Churchill recognised; Attlee and Churchill were the only constant members of Churchill's War Cabinet from its formation in 1940 to the 1945 general election. He was definitely a HeroWithBadPublicity - the Sunday Times political journalist Stephen Margach noted that the generally conservative British press went far beyond what was necessary or fair in their attacks on him: "I have never known the Press so consistently and irresponsibly political, slanted and prejudiced". Perhaps the most well-known attack on Attlee was a joke which went "An empty taxi drew up outside 10 Downing Street and Clement Attlee got out of it." Still, Attlee's lack of a forceful personality in public hid his very real skills in organising a government, where he managed to successfully work with members of his Cabinet for six years without much difficulty (at least until the very end) in spite of the major issues plaguing the country.

He put in place the Keynesian economic structure that, known as the "post-war consensus", remained the cornerstone of UK policy until the election of MargaretThatcher ushered in a new era of neoliberalism. With the widespread backing of the working class, Attlee helped create the modern British welfare state: government national insurance programs were expanded, free secondary education became a right, worker and union rights reached new highs, and housing programs were put in place to put his citizens back into homes after the chaos of the war years. Most importantly, Attlee's government nationalised many important industries and services, including the coal mines, the railroads and other infrastructure, electricity and gas services, and the steel industry; roughly one fifth of the British economy was nationalised by the time his premiership ended. His most stunning accomplishment was the creation of the UsefulNotes/NationalHealthService, the United Kingdom's legendary single-payer healthcare system which became the model for many other national healthcare plans. It remains extremely popular among Britons to this day, with even Thatcher deciding not to privatise it. Despite the daunting challenge of transitioning from a wartime to a peacetime economy, unemployment was decreased to nearly 2% and social inequality actually reduced, and he did all of this while running budget surpluses (at least until the UK entered UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar). He also dealt with the decolonisation of much of the British Empire (specifically the lands that are now UsefulNotes/{{India}}, UsefulNotes/{{Pakistan}}, UsefulNotes/{{Bangladesh}}, UsefulNotes/{{Burma}}, UsefulNotes/SriLanka, UsefulNotes/{{Israel}}, UsefulNotes/PalestinianTerritories, and UsefulNotes/{{Jordan}}) and the development of British nuclear weapons. And he did it all in just five years, making him a BadassBureaucrat.

Attlee, therefore, has a decent shoot at second place in the rankings of Prime Ministers. One poll even ranked him first. When his record is criticised, it is generally for being too naive towards the Soviet Union (at one point giving them plans for new British jet engine breakthroughs, which they proceeded to use against British forces in UsefulNotes/TheKoreanWar) and for difficult relations with the United States. The latter, however, is not entirely his fault: the trans-Atlantic relationship was strained from the fact that FDR's successor, HarrySTruman, was a bit more conservative than FDR and was ''far'' more suspicious of the USSR than Attlee ever was, to say nothing of being a very different sort of fellow (where FDR had been a high-society-fun-loving New York aristocrat who got along wonderfully with the half-American grandson of a duke Churchill, Truman was a straight-talking Missouri farmer boy/jack-of-all-trades whose outlook didn't quite jibe with that of Attlee's polished upper-middle-class background) and this shift was right in the middle of the peace negotiations at the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarTwo. There was also the fact that the United States had entered the war late, and had (as US historian Stephen Ambrose points out) walked away with the spoils of it, entering a period of unprecedented post-war prosperity, whereas Britain was facing a massive national debt and living off rationing. Attlee improved on the foreign policy field as he went on, such as getting tougher on the USSR and supporting the Marshall Plan, and he was instrumental in forming Main/{{NATO}}.

Attlee's government came to end in 1951. In 1950, they were re-elected after serving a full term and but with an unworkably small majority, so another election was held in 1951. This ended with the odd result of Labour narrowly winning the most votes (a record 13.9 million votes; the only time this was surpassed was by the Conservatives in 1992) [[CrackDefeat but it was the Conservatives who won a majority instead]], due to some very weird technicalities and quirks in the British political system. It did not help that two major figures in his government, Aneurin Bevan and UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson, resigned not long before the election, which split the Labour Party and gave the Conservatives a major advantage. Attlee still led Labour as Leader of the Opposition for the next few years, with Churchill back in the premiership, and published an autobiography in 1954. He retired after a second defeat in 1955, and was elevated to the House of Lords. In his last few years, Attlee publicly called for the decriminalisation of homosexual acts, which happened just months before his death. He lived to see Wilson become the Prime Minister, and his party back in power for the first time in over a decade, before dying in 1967.

Certainly, with the possible exception of MargaretThatcher, no British Prime Minister since 1945 has inculcated such profound transformation of the political, cultural and economic landscape of Great Britain since Clement Attlee. Thatcher herself (along with UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson) considered him to be the greatest PM of her own lifetime, because though she disagreed with his views, she admired how effectively and radically he had implemented them, describing him as "all substance and no show" and "a serious man and a patriot".

!!Clement Attlee in fiction:
* In ''Radio/TheGoonShow'' episode ''The Dreaded Batter Pudding Hurler of Bexhill-Upon-Sea'' it is heavily implied that UsefulNotes/WinstonChurchill threw a batter pudding at Attlee.
* In the final episode of ''GoodnightSweetheart'', the main character saves Attlee's life.
* In ''Literature/WorldWarZ'', one character near the end refers to Attlee as a "third-rate mediocrity" whose only claim to fame was unseating Churchill and having UsefulNotes/WorldWarII end on his watch. His judgment is quite [[YouFailHistoryForever inaccurate]], but then again, it ''is'' an American saying this -- in America, Churchill is exalted as a war hero, while the only people who have heard of Attlee are students of British history and people who watch Creator/{{PBS}}.
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!!Tropes associated with Attlee:
* {{Badass}}: He served in the British Army during UsefulNotes/WorldWarOne, and his regiment (the South Lancashire Regiment) was the one chosen to hold the line at Gallipoli as the Allies evacuated. He was the second last man to step off Ottoman soil, the last being General Maude.
* BadassBureaucrat: His talents as an administrator and organizer were instrumental in Britain's victory in UsefulNotes/WorldWarII.
* CaptainObvious: One of his favourite modes of snark:
-->'''John Parker''': Sir! I demand to know why I have been dismissed from the Cabinet!
-->'''Clement Attlee''': Not up to the job.
* DeadpanSnarker: He was lethal at this.
** When MP Harold Laski went off on an impassioned speech during a Labour party conference, Attlee finally interrupted him with "A period of silence on your part would be welcome."
** On the proposed European Common Market:
-->Ah, the common market of six nations! In Britain, we know them well: recently we spent a great deal of blood and treasure [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarTwo rescuing four of 'em from attacks by the other two.]]
* FriendlyRival: By all means, Attlee and Churchill got along very well and held each other in great respect.
* HiddenDepths: His media image was rather bland and colourless (Churchill's crack about him was "an empty taxi pulled up and the Prime Minister got out"), UsefulNotes/HaroldWilson records that Attlee was a dominating figure in his Cabinet and rather better than Churchill at pushing through his political agenda.
* {{Irony}}: Someone who took part in Churchill's most notorious failure (the Gallipoli campaign of WorldWarI) would go on to work alongside him during UsefulNotes/WorldWarII.
* TheLancer: Was this to Churchill's Hero during World War II. For every one of Churchill's bizarre enthusiasms and foul moods, Attlee was smoothing things over and ensuring that the wheels of British life kept turning - that factories had enough steel, farmers enough feed, ships enough fuel, to keep Britain lit, fed, and fighting all through the dark years of Nazi rule in Europe.
* TheQuietOne: Attlee was famous for being quite monosyllabic towards the press and laconic in person. When he met with George VI to be officially designated as Prime Minister, it is said that the two stood in silence for minutes before Attlee calmly stated, "I've won the election." To which the equally [[TheKingsSpeech tongue-tied]] King George replied, "I know. I heard it on the Six O'Clock News."
* ReasonableAuthorityFigure
* TeamDad: He was instrumental in the creation of the Treaty of Brussels and NATO.
* TrueArtIsIncomprehensible: Decried this view in a famous exchange. When one of his Cabinet ministers asked if he could publish a book of poetry, Attlee asked to see the poems, then replied:
-->Can't publish. Don't rhyme. Don't scan.
* WorthyOpponent: Churchill came to see him as one. After his famous "empty taxi" joke was repeated back to him later on, Churchill vociferously denied it:
-->"Mr Attlee is an honourable and gallant gentleman, and a faithful colleague who served his country well at the time of her greatest need. I should be obliged if you would make it clear whenever an occasion arises that [[BlatantLies I would never make such a remark about him, and that I strongly disapprove of anybody who does.]]"
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