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** ''TheAdventuresOfRobinHood''

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** ''TheAdventuresOfRobinHood''''Film/TheAdventuresOfRobinHood''
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* ''[[SinbadTheSailor1947 Sinbad the Sailor]]'' -- Perhaps the first in a surprisingly ample number of ArabianNightsDays {{Swashbuckler}}s

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* ''[[SinbadTheSailor1947 Sinbad the Sailor]]'' ''Film/SinbadTheSailor'' -- Perhaps the first in a surprisingly ample number of ArabianNightsDays {{Swashbuckler}}s
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* LoveableRogue / GuileHero: The swashbuckler hero is very often a "noble brigand", turning to the life of an outlaw to protect the oppressed and exact revenge on his nemesis. As a results, he has to resort to small-scale trickery to advance his noble goals.
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It can occasionally itself be mixed with other, less likely, genres, (as, say, ''TheCourtJester'' is swashbuckler mixed with comedy, ''ThePrincessBride'' is swashbuckler mixed with {{Fantasy}}, ''[[JohnCarterOfMars A Princess of Mars]]'' is swashbuckler [[PlanetaryRomance mixed]] with ScienceFiction, ''The Pirate'' and ''The Vagabond King'' are swashbucklers mixed with the {{Musical}}, and ''Salome, Where She Danced'' is a swashbuckler bizarrely mixed with the {{Western}} (complete with a SwordFight on the stage of a saloon(!)).

to:

It can occasionally itself be mixed with other, less likely, genres, (as, say, ''TheCourtJester'' is swashbuckler mixed with comedy, ''ThePrincessBride'' is swashbuckler mixed with {{Fantasy}}, ''[[JohnCarterOfMars A Princess of Mars]]'' is swashbuckler [[PlanetaryRomance mixed]] with ScienceFiction, ''The Pirate'' and ''The Vagabond King'' are swashbucklers mixed with the {{Musical}}, and ''Salome, Where She Danced'' is a swashbuckler bizarrely mixed with the {{Western}} (complete with a SwordFight on the stage of a saloon(!)). ''TheMaskOfZorro'' and ''The Legend of Zorro'' are other examples of a swashbuckler mixed with a {{Western}}, ''Mask'' leaning more to the former and ''Legend'' more to the latter.

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* BlackAndWhiteMorality: One of the hallmarks of the genre: heroes will be entirely heroic, and even sympathetic villains will rarely be allowed to be ''too'' sympathetic.
** There's some UnbuiltTrope in play, as two of the earlier ones, ''ThePrisonerOfZenda'' and ''TheThreeMusketeers'' are fairly cynical and more like GrayAndGreyMorality (although the film versions of them tend to go for BlackAndWhiteMorality).

to:

* BlackAndWhiteMorality: One of the hallmarks of the genre: heroes will be entirely heroic, and even sympathetic villains will rarely be allowed to be ''too'' sympathetic.
**
sympathetic. There's some UnbuiltTrope in play, as two of the earlier ones, ''ThePrisonerOfZenda'' and ''TheThreeMusketeers'' are fairly cynical and more like GrayAndGreyMorality (although the film versions of them tend to go for BlackAndWhiteMorality).
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The "penny dreadfuls" of the mid-[[VictorianBritain Victorian era]], very often adaptations of the adventures of [[FolkHero Folk Heroes]] such as KingArthur and RobinHood, contributed to the jettisoning of all the non-essential characterization and historicity of the stories, and when at the end of the period the genre was picked up by serious authors such as Richard Harding Davis, [[ThePrisonerOfZenda Anthony Hope]], and RobertLouisStevenson, it had essentially assumed the character it would bear throughout its future career, both in novels by authors such as [[{{The Thirty-Nine Steps}} John Buchan]], [[{{Zorro}} Johnston McCulley]], Stanley J. Weymouth, and RafaelSabatini, and supremely in the films (based, in theme if not in actual plot, on those novels) generally associated in the public mind with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., and ErrolFlynn under the blanket of "{{Pirate}} movies."

to:

The "penny dreadfuls" of the mid-[[VictorianBritain Victorian era]], very often adaptations of the adventures of [[FolkHero Folk Heroes]] such as KingArthur and RobinHood, contributed to the jettisoning of all the non-essential characterization and historicity of the stories, and when at the end of the period the genre was picked up by serious authors such as Richard Harding Davis, [[ThePrisonerOfZenda Anthony Hope]], and RobertLouisStevenson, it had essentially assumed the character it would bear throughout its future career, both in novels by authors such as [[{{The Thirty-Nine Steps}} John Buchan]], [[{{Zorro}} Johnston McCulley]], Stanley J. Weymouth, Weyman, and RafaelSabatini, and supremely in the films (based, in theme if not in actual plot, on those novels) generally associated in the public mind with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., and ErrolFlynn under the blanket of "{{Pirate}} movies."
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The "penny dreadfuls" of the mid-[[VictorianBritain Victorian era]], very often adaptations of the adventures of [[FolkHero Folk Heroes]] such as KingArthur and RobinHood, contributed to the jettisoning of all the non-essential characterization and historicity of the stories, and when at the end of the period the genre was picked up by serious authors such as Richard Harding Davis, [[ThePrisonerOfZenda Anthony Hope]], and RobertLouisStevenson, it had essentially assumed the character it would bear throughout its future career, both in novels by authors such as John Buchan, Johnston [=McCulley=], Stanley J. Weymouth, and RafaelSabatini, and supremely in the films (based, in theme if not in actual plot, on those novels) generally associated in the public mind with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., and ErrolFlynn under the blanket of "{{Pirate}} movies."

to:

The "penny dreadfuls" of the mid-[[VictorianBritain Victorian era]], very often adaptations of the adventures of [[FolkHero Folk Heroes]] such as KingArthur and RobinHood, contributed to the jettisoning of all the non-essential characterization and historicity of the stories, and when at the end of the period the genre was picked up by serious authors such as Richard Harding Davis, [[ThePrisonerOfZenda Anthony Hope]], and RobertLouisStevenson, it had essentially assumed the character it would bear throughout its future career, both in novels by authors such as [[{{The Thirty-Nine Steps}} John Buchan, Buchan]], [[{{Zorro}} Johnston [=McCulley=], McCulley]], Stanley J. Weymouth, and RafaelSabatini, and supremely in the films (based, in theme if not in actual plot, on those novels) generally associated in the public mind with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., and ErrolFlynn under the blanket of "{{Pirate}} movies."
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* ''SinbadTheSailor'' -- Perhaps the first in a surprisingly ample number of ArabianNightsDays {{Swashbuckler}}s

to:

* ''SinbadTheSailor'' ''[[SinbadTheSailor1947 Sinbad the Sailor]]'' -- Perhaps the first in a surprisingly ample number of ArabianNightsDays {{Swashbuckler}}s
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* ''SindbadTheSailor'' -- Perhaps the first in a surprisingly ample number of ArabianNightsDays {{Swashbuckler}}s

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* ''SindbadTheSailor'' ''SinbadTheSailor'' -- Perhaps the first in a surprisingly ample number of ArabianNightsDays {{Swashbuckler}}s

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* ''PiratesOfTheCaribbean'': Will Turner was an ErrolFlynn {{expy}}.

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* ''PiratesOfTheCaribbean'': ''PiratesOfTheCaribbean'' -- Will Turner was an ErrolFlynn {{expy}}.



* ''ThePrisonerOfZenda'': More in its film adaptations than in Hope's original novel.

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* ''ThePrisonerOfZenda'': ''ThePrisonerOfZenda'' -- More in its film adaptations than in Hope's original novel.


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* ''SindbadTheSailor'' -- Perhaps the first in a surprisingly ample number of ArabianNightsDays {{Swashbuckler}}s
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** ''TheCountOfMonteCristo'': More in its film adaptations than in Dumas's original novel.
** ''{{The Man in the Iron Mask}}'': More in its film adaptations than in Dumas's original novel.

to:

** ''TheCountOfMonteCristo'': ''TheCountOfMonteCristo'' -- More in its film adaptations than in Dumas's original novel.
** ''{{The Man in the Iron Mask}}'': Mask}}'' -- More in its film adaptations than in Dumas's original novel.



** ''Robin Hood and His Merry Men'': A 1908 British film, perhaps the earliest in the genre.

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** ''Robin Hood and His Merry Men'': Men'' -- A 1908 British film, perhaps the earliest in the genre.
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** ''The Mark of Zorro''
** ''The Mask of Zorro'': One of the latest swashbuckler films made.

to:

** ''The Mark of Zorro''
Zorro'' -- Two versions. The 1920 Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., original introduced the iconic cape and Andalusian hat.
** ''The Mask of Zorro'': ''TheMaskOfZorro'' -- One of the latest swashbuckler films made.

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* ''TheAdventuresOfRobinHood''



** ''The Corsican Brothers''



** ''The Corsican Brothers''

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!! Works Associated With the Swashbuckler Genre Include:

to:

!! Works Some Authors and Series Associated With the Swashbuckler Genre Include:



* Many works by AlexandreDumas ''(père)''.
* ''Bardelys the Magnificent''
* ''The Black Shield of Falworth''
* ''{{Captain Blood}}: His Odyssey''
* ''TheCountOfMonteCristo'': More in its film adaptations than in Dumas's original novel.
* ''The Curse of Capistrano'': The origin of the character of {{Zorro}}
* Many films starring ErrolFlynn

to:

* Many works by AlexandreDumas ''(père)''.
* ''Bardelys the Magnificent''
* ''The Black Shield of Falworth''
* ''{{Captain Blood}}: His Odyssey''
*
''(père)'', including:
**
''TheCountOfMonteCristo'': More in its film adaptations than in Dumas's original novel.
** ''The Corsican Brothers''
** ''{{The Man in the Iron Mask}}'': More in its film adaptations than in Dumas's original novel.
** ''TheThreeMusketeers''
* Many Works by Baroness Orczy, including:
** ''TheScarletPimpernel'' and its [[Film/TheScarletPimpernel film adaptations]].
* Many works by RafaelSabatini, including:
** ''Bardelys the Magnificent''
** ''Captain Blood: His Odyssey'' -- Adapted into an ErrolFlynn [[Film/CaptainBlood film]].
** ''Scaramouche''
** ''The Sea Hawk'' -- Though the 1940 [[Film/TheSeaHawk film]] is an adaptation InNameOnly.
* Many works by Sir WalterScott (though more in their [[FilmOfTheBook Movie Adaptations]] than the original novels), including:
** ''{{Ivanhoe}}''
** ''Quentin Durward''
** ''RobRoy''
** ''The Talisman'' -- Adapted into the unimaginatively titled film ''[[RichardTheLionHeart King Richard]] and [[TheCrusades the Crusaders]]''
* Many works by RobertLouisStevenson, including:
** ''Kidnapped''
** ''The Master of Ballantrae''
* Many versions of the RobinHood story, including:
** ''TheAdventuresOfRobinHood''
** ''Robin Hood and His Merry Men'': A 1908 British film, perhaps the earliest in the genre.
** ''RobinHoodPrinceOfThieves''
* The ''{{Zorro}}'' series of [[LongRunningBookSeries novels and films]], including:
**
''The Curse of Capistrano'': Capistrano'' -- The origin first appearance of the character masked bandit, who is arguably the first {{superhero}} to boot.
** ''Don Q, [[IAmXSonOfY Son of]] Zorro''
** ''The Mark
of {{Zorro}}
* Many
Zorro''
** ''The Mask of Zorro'': One of the latest swashbuckler
films starring ErrolFlynnmade.

!!Other Notable Swashbucklers Include:



* ''{{Ivanhoe}}'': More in its adaptations than in [[WalterScott Scott]]'s original novel.
* ''Kidnapped''
* ''{{The Man in the Iron Mask}}'': More in its film adaptations than in Dumas's original novel.
* ''Mask of Zorro'': One of the latest swashbuckler films made.



* ''Robin Hood and His Merry Men'': A 1908 British film, perhaps the earliest in the genre.
* ''RobinHoodPrinceOfThieves''
* ''RobinHood'' in general.
** *ahem* ...''[[Film/RobinHood usually]]''.



* ''Scaramouche''
* ''TheScarletPimpernel''
** and its film adaptation, ''Film/TheScarletPimpernel''.
* ''The Sea Hawk'' and its film adaptation, ''Film/TheSeaHawk''.
* ''The Talisman'': More in its adaptations than in WalterScott's original novel.
* ''TheThreeMusketeers''



* ''{{Zorro}}'' series of [[LongRunningBookSeries novels and films]]. He's arguably the first {{superhero}} to boot.
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* Most works by AlexandreDumas ''(père)''.

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* Most Many works by AlexandreDumas ''(père)''.

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* AlexandreDumas ''(père)'' in general.

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* Most works by AlexandreDumas ''(père)'' in general.''(père)''.


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* Many films starring ErrolFlynn

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The genre flourished most vigorously in the years in which the ideals of Romanticism dominated popular fiction, ''ca''. 1830-1950. It found its original inspiration in the historical novels of Sir WalterScott. The "juvenile historicals" of authors such as Harrison Ainsworth, G. A. Henty, Luise Mühlbach, Charlotte Yonge, and above all, AlexandreDumas, '' père'' further defined the genre.

to:

The genre flourished most vigorously in the years in which the ideals of Romanticism dominated popular fiction, ''ca''. 1830-1950. It found its original inspiration in the historical novels of Sir WalterScott. The "juvenile historicals" of authors such as Harrison Ainsworth, G. A. Henty, Luise Mühlbach, Charlotte Yonge, and above all, AlexandreDumas, '' père'' ''père'' further defined the genre.



* AlexandreDumas ''(père)'' in general.



* ''RobinHood'' in general...

to:

* ''RobinHood'' in general...general.



** and its [[Film/TheScarletPimpernel film]] adaptation.
* ''The Sea Hawk'' and its [[Film/TheSeaHawk film]] adaptation.
* ''The Talisman'': More in its adaptations than in [[WalterScott Scott]]'s original novel.

to:

** and its [[Film/TheScarletPimpernel film]] adaptation.
film adaptation, ''Film/TheScarletPimpernel''.
* ''The Sea Hawk'' and its [[Film/TheSeaHawk film]] adaptation.
film adaptation, ''Film/TheSeaHawk''.
* ''The Talisman'': More in its adaptations than in [[WalterScott Scott]]'s WalterScott's original novel.
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* ''{{Zorro}}'' series of [[LongRunningBookSeries novels and films]].

to:

* ''{{Zorro}}'' series of [[LongRunningBookSeries novels and films]]. He's arguably the first {{superhero}} to boot.
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* ''{{Zorro}}'' series of [[LongRunner novels and films]].

to:

* ''{{Zorro}}'' series of [[LongRunner [[LongRunningBookSeries novels and films]].

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* ''TheScarletPimpernel'' and its [[Film/TheScarletPimpernel film]] adaptation.

to:

* ''TheScarletPimpernel'' ''TheScarletPimpernel''
**
and its [[Film/TheScarletPimpernel film]] adaptation.

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* ''PiratesOfTheCaribbean'': Will Turner was styled as an ErrolFlynn {{expy}}.

to:

* ''PiratesOfTheCaribbean'': Will Turner was styled as an ErrolFlynn {{expy}}.{{expy}}.
* ''ThePrincessBride''
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* ''RobinHoodPrinceOfThieves''
* ''RobinHood'' in general...
** *ahem* ...''[[Film/RobinHood usually]]''.

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* ''The Man in the Iron Mask'': More in its film adaptations than in Dumas's original novel.

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* ''The ''{{The Man in the Iron Mask'': Mask}}'': More in its film adaptations than in Dumas's original novel.


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* ''{{Zorro}}'' series of [[LongRunner novels and films]].

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* ''Captain Blood: His Odyssey''

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* ''Captain Blood: ''{{Captain Blood}}: His Odyssey''


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* ''PiratesOfTheCaribbean'': Will Turner was styled as an ErrolFlynn {{expy}}.

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Some digressions, wordiness, sesquipedalian loquaciousness removed.


The '''{{Swashbuckler}}''' is the most rigidly conventionalized of all the sub-genres of the {{Adventure}} genre, and one with close affinities to the HistoricalFiction and {{Romance}} genres as well. A descendant of the ''capa y espada'' plays of the classical Spanish stage, it is nearly always set at some remote date, usually in the distant past (TheMiddleAges and TheCavalierYears being favorites), generally either European or heavily Europeanized.

Its eponymous [[LuckilyMyShieldWillProtectMe buckler-swashing]] hero (rarely a heroine) will be a GentlemanAdventurer, in ethos if not in rank; character motivations will be simplified to the point of BlackAndWhiteMorality, and the whole work will be heavily tilted toward the idealistic side of the SlidingScaleOfIdealismVsCynicism.

to:

The '''{{Swashbuckler}}''' swashbuckler is the most rigidly conventionalized of all the sub-genres of the {{Adventure}} genre, and one with close affinities to the HistoricalFiction and {{Romance}} genres as well. A descendant of the ''capa y espada'' plays of the classical Spanish stage, it is nearly always set at some remote date, usually in the distant past (TheMiddleAges and TheCavalierYears being favorites), generally either European or heavily Europeanized.

Its eponymous [[LuckilyMyShieldWillProtectMe buckler-swashing]] hero (rarely a heroine) will be a GentlemanAdventurer, in ethos if not in rank; character motivations will be simplified to the point of BlackAndWhiteMorality, and the whole work will be heavily tilted toward the idealistic side of the SlidingScaleOfIdealismVsCynicism.
SlidingScaleOfIdealismVsCynicism.

%%% Leave the image here, please.-- admin request.




It will nearly always include a love-story as an important factor of its plot; despite the historical setting, the RuleOfCool will inevitably trump historical accuracy and HollywoodHistory (and [[HollywoodCostuming costuming]], an important factor in the swashbuckler -- one may expect the hero to wear a sword for the inevitable SwordFight) will be in full effect, as will [[HistoricalHeroUpgrade Historical Hero Upgrading]] and [[HistoricalVillainUpgrade Historical Villain Upgrading]]. {{Fantasy}}, {{Horror}}, and ScienceFiction elements will rarely be present, and if so, will be sidelined; and in general emphasis will rather be on beauty of appearance, movement, speech, and character.

The genre flourished, of course, most vigorously in the years in which the ideals of Romanticism dominated popular fiction, ''ca''. 1830-1950. It may be said to have found its original inspiration in the historical novels of Sir WalterScott, which were distilled in the "juvenile historicals" of authors such as Harrison Ainsworth, G. A. Henty, Luise Mühlbach, Charlotte Yonge, and above all, AlexandreDumas, '' père''.

The "penny dreadfuls" of the mid-[[VictorianBritain Victorian era]], very often adaptations of the adventures of [[FolkHero Folk Heroes]] such as KingArthur and RobinHood, contributed to the jettisoning of all the non-essential characterization and historicity of the stories, and when at the end of the period the genre was picked up by serious authors such as Richard Harding Davis, [[ThePrisonerOfZenda Anthony Hope]], and RobertLouisStevenson, it had essentially assumed the character it would bear throughout its future career, both in novels by authors such as John Buchan, Johnston [=McCulley=], Stanley J. Weymouth, and RafaelSabatini, and supremely in the films (based, in theme if not in actual plot, on those novels) generally associated in the public mind with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., and ErrolFlynn under the blanket ''sobriquet'' of "{{Pirate}} movies."

to:

\n%%% Leave the image here, please.-- admin request.

It will nearly always include a love-story as an important factor of its plot; despite the historical setting, the RuleOfCool will inevitably trump historical accuracy and HollywoodHistory (and [[HollywoodCostuming costuming]], an important factor in the swashbuckler -- one costuming]]. One may expect the hero to wear a sword for the inevitable SwordFight) will be in full effect, as will SwordFight. [[HistoricalHeroUpgrade Historical Hero Upgrading]] and [[HistoricalVillainUpgrade Historical Villain Upgrading]]. {{Fantasy}}, {{Horror}}, and ScienceFiction elements Upgrading]] will rarely also be present, and if so, will be sidelined; and in general emphasis will rather be on beauty of appearance, movement, speech, and character.

along for the ride.

The genre flourished, of course, flourished most vigorously in the years in which the ideals of Romanticism dominated popular fiction, ''ca''. 1830-1950. It may be said to have found its original inspiration in the historical novels of Sir WalterScott, which were distilled in the WalterScott. The "juvenile historicals" of authors such as Harrison Ainsworth, G. A. Henty, Luise Mühlbach, Charlotte Yonge, and above all, AlexandreDumas, '' père''.père'' further defined the genre.

The "penny dreadfuls" of the mid-[[VictorianBritain Victorian era]], very often adaptations of the adventures of [[FolkHero Folk Heroes]] such as KingArthur and RobinHood, contributed to the jettisoning of all the non-essential characterization and historicity of the stories, and when at the end of the period the genre was picked up by serious authors such as Richard Harding Davis, [[ThePrisonerOfZenda Anthony Hope]], and RobertLouisStevenson, it had essentially assumed the character it would bear throughout its future career, both in novels by authors such as John Buchan, Johnston [=McCulley=], Stanley J. Weymouth, and RafaelSabatini, and supremely in the films (based, in theme if not in actual plot, on those novels) generally associated in the public mind with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., and ErrolFlynn under the blanket ''sobriquet'' of "{{Pirate}} movies."

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[[Film/CaptainBlood http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/Swashbuckler.jpg]]


Added DiffLines:

[[Film/CaptainBlood http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/Swashbuckler.jpg]]
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It can occasionally itself be mixed with other, less likely, genres, (as, say, ''TheCourtJester'' is swashbuckler mixed with comedy, ''ThePrincessBride'' is swashbuckler mixed with {{Fantasy}}, ''[[JohnCarterOfMars A Princess of Mars]]'' is swashbuckler mixed with ScienceFiction, ''The Pirate'' and ''The Vagabond King'' are swashbucklers mixed with the {{Musical}}, and ''Salome, Where She Danced'' is a swashbuckler bizarrely mixed with the {{Western}} (complete with a SwordFight on the stage of a saloon(!)).

to:

It can occasionally itself be mixed with other, less likely, genres, (as, say, ''TheCourtJester'' is swashbuckler mixed with comedy, ''ThePrincessBride'' is swashbuckler mixed with {{Fantasy}}, ''[[JohnCarterOfMars A Princess of Mars]]'' is swashbuckler mixed [[PlanetaryRomance mixed]] with ScienceFiction, ''The Pirate'' and ''The Vagabond King'' are swashbucklers mixed with the {{Musical}}, and ''Salome, Where She Danced'' is a swashbuckler bizarrely mixed with the {{Western}} (complete with a SwordFight on the stage of a saloon(!)).

Added: 2165

Changed: 3601

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That first paragraph was all one sentence!


The '''{{Swashbuckler}}''' is the most rigidly conventionalized of all the sub-genres of the {{Adventure}} genre, and one with close affinities to the HistoricalFiction and {{Romance}} genres as well: a descendant of the ''capa y espada'' plays of the classical Spanish stage, it is nearly always set at some remote date, usually in the distant past (TheMiddleAges and TheCavalierYears being favorites), generally either European or heavily Europeanized; its eponymous [[LuckilyMyShieldWillProtectMe buckler-swashing]] hero (rarely a heroine) will be a GentlemanAdventurer, in ethos if not in rank; character motivations will be simplified to the point of BlackAndWhiteMorality, and the whole work will be heavily tilted toward the idealistic side of the SlidingScaleOfIdealismVsCynicism; it will nearly always include a love-story as an important factor of its plot; despite the historical setting, the RuleOfCool will inevitably trump historical accuracy and HollywoodHistory (and [[HollywoodCostuming costuming]], an important factor in the swashbuckler -- one may expect the hero to wear a sword for the inevitable SwordFight) will be in full effect, as will [[HistoricalHeroUpgrade Historical Hero Upgrading]] and [[HistoricalVillainUpgrade Historical Villain Upgrading]]; {{Fantasy}}, {{Horror}}, and ScienceFiction elements will rarely be present, and if so, will be sidelined; and in general emphasis will rather be on beauty of appearance, movement, speech, and character.

The genre flourished, of course, most vigorously in the years in which the ideals of Romanticism dominated popular fiction, ''ca''. 1830-1950. It may be said to have found its original inspiration in the historical novels of Sir WalterScott, which were distilled in the "juvenile historicals" of authors such as Harrison Ainsworth, G. A. Henty, Luise Mühlbach, Charlotte Yonge, and above all, AlexandreDumas, '' père''. The "penny dreadfuls" of the mid-[[VictorianBritain Victorian era]], very often adaptations of the adventures of [[FolkHero Folk Heroes]] such as KingArthur and RobinHood, contributed to the jettisoning of all the non-essential characterization and historicity of the stories, and when at the end of the period the genre was picked up by serious authors such as Richard Harding Davis, [[ThePrisonerOfZenda Anthony Hope]], and RobertLouisStevenson, it had essentially assumed the character it would bear throughout its future career, both in novels by authors such as John Buchan, Johnston [=McCulley=], Stanley J. Weymouth, and RafaelSabatini, and supremely in the films (based, in theme if not in actual plot, on those novels) generally associated in the public mind with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., and ErrolFlynn under the blanket ''sobriquet'' of "{{Pirate}} movies."

The measure of a true swashbuckler lies precisely in its mixture of the {{Adventure}}, HistoricalFiction, and {{Romance}} genres (''which compare and contrast''), combined with extreme simplification and stylization, particularly of the moral outlook. Since the swashbuckler is a mixture of other genres, its constituent elements will often be found in those genres. It can occasionally itself be mixed with other, less likely, genres, (as, say, ''TheCourtJester'' is swashbuckler mixed with comedy, ''ThePrincessBride'' is swashbuckler mixed with {{Fantasy}}, ''[[JohnCarterOfMars A Princess of Mars]]'' is swashbuckler mixed with ScienceFiction, ''The Pirate'' and ''The Vagabond King'' are swashbucklers mixed with the {{Musical}}, and ''Salome, Where She Danced'' is a swashbuckler bizarrely mixed with the {{Western}} (complete with a SwordFight on the stage of a saloon(!)).

to:

The '''{{Swashbuckler}}''' is the most rigidly conventionalized of all the sub-genres of the {{Adventure}} genre, and one with close affinities to the HistoricalFiction and {{Romance}} genres as well: a well. A descendant of the ''capa y espada'' plays of the classical Spanish stage, it is nearly always set at some remote date, usually in the distant past (TheMiddleAges and TheCavalierYears being favorites), generally either European or heavily Europeanized; its Europeanized.

Its
eponymous [[LuckilyMyShieldWillProtectMe buckler-swashing]] hero (rarely a heroine) will be a GentlemanAdventurer, in ethos if not in rank; character motivations will be simplified to the point of BlackAndWhiteMorality, and the whole work will be heavily tilted toward the idealistic side of the SlidingScaleOfIdealismVsCynicism; it SlidingScaleOfIdealismVsCynicism.

It
will nearly always include a love-story as an important factor of its plot; despite the historical setting, the RuleOfCool will inevitably trump historical accuracy and HollywoodHistory (and [[HollywoodCostuming costuming]], an important factor in the swashbuckler -- one may expect the hero to wear a sword for the inevitable SwordFight) will be in full effect, as will [[HistoricalHeroUpgrade Historical Hero Upgrading]] and [[HistoricalVillainUpgrade Historical Villain Upgrading]]; Upgrading]]. {{Fantasy}}, {{Horror}}, and ScienceFiction elements will rarely be present, and if so, will be sidelined; and in general emphasis will rather be on beauty of appearance, movement, speech, and character.

The genre flourished, of course, most vigorously in the years in which the ideals of Romanticism dominated popular fiction, ''ca''. 1830-1950. It may be said to have found its original inspiration in the historical novels of Sir WalterScott, which were distilled in the "juvenile historicals" of authors such as Harrison Ainsworth, G. A. Henty, Luise Mühlbach, Charlotte Yonge, and above all, AlexandreDumas, '' père''.

The "penny dreadfuls" of the mid-[[VictorianBritain Victorian era]], very often adaptations of the adventures of [[FolkHero Folk Heroes]] such as KingArthur and RobinHood, contributed to the jettisoning of all the non-essential characterization and historicity of the stories, and when at the end of the period the genre was picked up by serious authors such as Richard Harding Davis, [[ThePrisonerOfZenda Anthony Hope]], and RobertLouisStevenson, it had essentially assumed the character it would bear throughout its future career, both in novels by authors such as John Buchan, Johnston [=McCulley=], Stanley J. Weymouth, and RafaelSabatini, and supremely in the films (based, in theme if not in actual plot, on those novels) generally associated in the public mind with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., and ErrolFlynn under the blanket ''sobriquet'' of "{{Pirate}} movies."

The measure of a true swashbuckler lies precisely in its mixture of the {{Adventure}}, HistoricalFiction, and {{Romance}} genres (''which compare and contrast''), combined with extreme simplification and stylization, particularly of the moral outlook. Since the swashbuckler is a mixture of other genres, its constituent elements will often be found in those genres.

It can occasionally itself be mixed with other, less likely, genres, (as, say, ''TheCourtJester'' is swashbuckler mixed with comedy, ''ThePrincessBride'' is swashbuckler mixed with {{Fantasy}}, ''[[JohnCarterOfMars A Princess of Mars]]'' is swashbuckler mixed with ScienceFiction, ''The Pirate'' and ''The Vagabond King'' are swashbucklers mixed with the {{Musical}}, and ''Salome, Where She Danced'' is a swashbuckler bizarrely mixed with the {{Western}} (complete with a SwordFight on the stage of a saloon(!)).
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The genre flourished, of course, most vigorously in the years in which the ideals of Romanticism dominated popular fiction, ''ca''. 1830-1950. It may be said to have found its original inspiration in the historical novels of Sir WalterScott, which were distilled in the "juvenile historicals" of authors such as Harrison Ainsworth, G. A. Henty, Luise Mühlbach, Charlotte Yonge, and above all, AlexandreDumas, '' père''. The "penny dreadfuls" of the mid-[[VictorianBritain Victorian era]], very often adaptations of the adventures of [[FolkHero Folk Heroes]] such as KingArthur and RobinHood, contributed to the jettisoning of all the non-essential characterization and historicity of the stories, and when at the end of the period the genre was picked up by serious authors such as Richard Harding Davis, [[ThePrisonerOfZenda Anthony Hope]], and Robert Louis Stevenson, it had essentially assumed the character it would bear throughout its future career, both in novels by authors such as John Buchan, Johnston [=McCulley=], Stanley J. Weymouth, and RafaelSabatini, and supremely in the films (based, in theme if not in actual plot, on those novels) generally associated in the public mind with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., and ErrolFlynn under the blanket ''sobriquet'' of "{{Pirate}} movies."

to:

The genre flourished, of course, most vigorously in the years in which the ideals of Romanticism dominated popular fiction, ''ca''. 1830-1950. It may be said to have found its original inspiration in the historical novels of Sir WalterScott, which were distilled in the "juvenile historicals" of authors such as Harrison Ainsworth, G. A. Henty, Luise Mühlbach, Charlotte Yonge, and above all, AlexandreDumas, '' père''. The "penny dreadfuls" of the mid-[[VictorianBritain Victorian era]], very often adaptations of the adventures of [[FolkHero Folk Heroes]] such as KingArthur and RobinHood, contributed to the jettisoning of all the non-essential characterization and historicity of the stories, and when at the end of the period the genre was picked up by serious authors such as Richard Harding Davis, [[ThePrisonerOfZenda Anthony Hope]], and Robert Louis Stevenson, RobertLouisStevenson, it had essentially assumed the character it would bear throughout its future career, both in novels by authors such as John Buchan, Johnston [=McCulley=], Stanley J. Weymouth, and RafaelSabatini, and supremely in the films (based, in theme if not in actual plot, on those novels) generally associated in the public mind with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., and ErrolFlynn under the blanket ''sobriquet'' of "{{Pirate}} movies."
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The genre flourished, of course, most vigorously in the years in which the ideals of Romanticism dominated popular fiction, ''ca''. 1830-1950. It may be said to have found its original inspiration in the historical novels of Sir WalterScott, which were distilled in the "juvenile historicals" of authors such as Harrison Ainsworth, G. A. Henty, Luise Mühlbach, Charlotte Yonge, and above all, Alexandre Dumas, '' père''. The "penny dreadfuls" of the mid-[[VictorianBritain Victorian era]], very often adaptations of the adventures of [[FolkHero Folk Heroes]] such as KingArthur and RobinHood, contributed to the jettisoning of all the non-essential characterization and historicity of the stories, and when at the end of the period the genre was picked up by serious authors such as Richard Harding Davis, [[ThePrisonerOfZenda Anthony Hope]], and Robert Louis Stevenson, it had essentially assumed the character it would bear throughout its future career, both in novels by authors such as John Buchan, Johnston [=McCulley=], Stanley J. Weymouth, and RafaelSabatini, and supremely in the films (based, in theme if not in actual plot, on those novels) generally associated in the public mind with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., and ErrolFlynn under the blanket ''sobriquet'' of "{{Pirate}} movies."

to:

The genre flourished, of course, most vigorously in the years in which the ideals of Romanticism dominated popular fiction, ''ca''. 1830-1950. It may be said to have found its original inspiration in the historical novels of Sir WalterScott, which were distilled in the "juvenile historicals" of authors such as Harrison Ainsworth, G. A. Henty, Luise Mühlbach, Charlotte Yonge, and above all, Alexandre Dumas, AlexandreDumas, '' père''. The "penny dreadfuls" of the mid-[[VictorianBritain Victorian era]], very often adaptations of the adventures of [[FolkHero Folk Heroes]] such as KingArthur and RobinHood, contributed to the jettisoning of all the non-essential characterization and historicity of the stories, and when at the end of the period the genre was picked up by serious authors such as Richard Harding Davis, [[ThePrisonerOfZenda Anthony Hope]], and Robert Louis Stevenson, it had essentially assumed the character it would bear throughout its future career, both in novels by authors such as John Buchan, Johnston [=McCulley=], Stanley J. Weymouth, and RafaelSabatini, and supremely in the films (based, in theme if not in actual plot, on those novels) generally associated in the public mind with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., and ErrolFlynn under the blanket ''sobriquet'' of "{{Pirate}} movies."

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