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Carciofus Is that cake frosting? from Alpha Tucanae I Since: May, 2010
Is that cake frosting?
#1: Jul 6th 2012 at 3:30:21 AM

Wow, this is a great year for physics.

In brief: the current cosmological theories say that there should be filaments of dark matter connecting galaxy clusters. As dark matter is, well, dark, the only way to observe them would be by measuring their gravitational effects on light rays; but as these effects are very weak, it was thought that it would not have been possible to check this for a while yet.

However, some German astronomers found two galaxy clusters that were especially easy to check, in the sense that

Abell 222 and Abell 223 are arranged so that they appear very close together against the sky, but are farther apart along our line of sight looking away from Earth. This means that most of the mass of the system is condensed into one small area of the sky that any light arriving at Earth from behind will have to pass though, boosting the gravitational lensing signal
and found the predicted filament.

Interestingly, the data had been there for a while, but no one had gotten the right idea:

"The data was observed in 2001 and just had been sitting in the archive and no one ever used it," Dietrich said. "It took a while for us to realize that this data is around."

EDIT: The Nature article has more details.

edited 6th Jul '12 3:33:20 AM by Carciofus

But they seem to know where they are going, the ones who walk away from Omelas.
CDRW Since: May, 2016
#2: Jul 6th 2012 at 6:54:14 AM

This seems too good to be true. I'm waiting for the other shoe to drop.

KnightofLsama Since: Sep, 2010
#3: Jul 6th 2012 at 4:54:09 PM

[up] Not really. They've been using lensing and other effects to map dark matter distribution in distant galaxy clusters for quite a while. However the analysis to do this is numerically intensive and it takes time to crunch the numbers.

breadloaf Since: Oct, 2010
#4: Jul 6th 2012 at 5:11:02 PM

And that's why we got super computers!

This is fairly neat, I wonder if someone could put out an interactive map of dark matter we've observed so far.

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