Close, but no Fuckwad.
* It works better if you put the stress on the last syllable, try it.
The
Greater Internet Fuckwad Theory. First
given a name by the boys at
Penny Arcade, it is a theory that seeks to illuminate why so many people seem to degenerate into antisocial
Jerkasses online, when they might only be mildly unpleasant or even polite in-person.
The equation, illustrated
here
, is this:
Normal Person + Anonymity + Audience = Total Fuckwad
This phenomenon has been studied in an academic setting, and by all accounts the satirical analysis is spot-on; normal people become more aggressive when they think that their behavior carries no real-world social consequences. When people do not have to worry about getting in trouble with their loved ones, school, or employer, or getting into a
direct physical altercation with anyone, or getting your
reputation ruined forever, they feel that they have nothing to lose being
shameless, insufferable jerks behind the veil of anonymity that is the internet.
Hence the depressingly large number of people who think that being a
Troll is funny, and that the internet is the perfect place to spew all the bigoted, provocative, or otherwise hateful bile they would never say in real life. The GIFT also contributes to the pervasiveness of cyber-bullying
among kids and teenagers, which has led to
actual suicides. The academic name of the phenomenon is the
Online Disinhibition Effect
, but even leading researchers use GIFT outside the journals.
The idea of anonymity's irresistible corruption due to lack of consequences and escape from
restraints caused by being watched is extremely pervasive. Think of the people who leave unholy messes in public restrooms. Nobody sees them do it, and they almost certainly wouldn't make a mess in their own home where they'd have to clean it up (
hopefully), or their friend's/relative's, when it'd be obvious who did it. The basic idea
was first proposed by Plato in
The Republic, where he recounts the myth of the
Ring of Gyges
, one of the original
Invisible Jerkass stories.
The only reason why it's not a law like
Godwin's Law is because of the
Fun with Acronyms.
Fun fact: the German word
Gift means "poison." Which seems oddly appropriate.
A
Subtrope to
Serious Business and
Internet Backdraft.
Vocal Minority is where most of this comes from. See also
Internet Tough Guy,
Troll,
White Knighting,
Garbage Post Kid,
Resident Freak and
Griefer for specific forms of this. Compare
What You Are in the Dark.