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5[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/artistandmuse.png]]
6[[caption-width-right:350: ''Artist and Muse'' by Jacek Malczewski]]
7
8->''"Sing to me now, you Muses who hold the halls of Olympus! You are goddesses, you are everywhere, you know all things--all we hear is the distant ring of glory, we know nothing. Who were the captains of Achaea, who were the kings? The mass of troops, I could never tally, never name, not even if I had ten tongues and ten mouths, a tireless voice and a heart inside me bronze, never unless you Muses of Olympus, daughters of Zeus whose shield is rolling thunder, sing, sing in memory all who gathered under Troy."''
9-->-- '''Homer''', ''Literature/TheIliad'', Book II (translation by Robert Fagles)
10
11In Myth/GreekMythology, there is a subset of spirits/goddesses under the guidance of Apollo known as muses. These entities exist to seek out creative people and inspire them to create great works of art. In a sense, this posits that all great works of art are linked to the divine and their creators are merely vessels for which divine forces can channel their energy.
12
13This concept is often invoked by many real-life creators by attributing a real-life person special to them as their "personal muse." Usually occurs with a female muse for a male creator, but the inverse (or a combination thereof) is not too uncommon. If said woman is an actress, she'll be cast in the main female role in every one of the director's movies, at least until their relationship breaks down.
14
15Of course, art often mirrors life in this regard, and many fictional artists have muses of their own--sometimes, in fact, literal Muses from classical Greek mythology.
16
17The magazine ''Strange Horizons'' mentions among a [[http://www.strangehorizons.com/guidelines/fiction-common.shtml List of stories we've seen too often]] "Creative person meets a muse (either one of the nine classical Muses or a more individual muse) and interacts with them, usually by keeping them captive." Neil Gaiman has [[http://journal.neilgaiman.com/2004/05/happy-mothers-day.asp commented]] in his online journal: "I have a fairly good memory, and don't recall ever reading any captive-muse-for-someone-with-writer's-block stories before I wrote mine." This would make Gaiman's story (detailed below) the TropeCodifier, at least for the supernatural version of the trope.
18
19Not incidentally, the [[Creator/NeilGaiman same]] [[ComicBook/TheSandman1989 story]] provides a [[TropeCodifier codifying example]] of MuseAbuse.
20
21Not to be confused with the British rock band Music/{{Muse}}. Or MuseAbuse, although it often follows. See also ManicPixieDreamGirl. For someone who functions as the opposite and is also the artist's love interest, see LoveMakesYouUncreative. When athletes need inspiration, it is often rallied by [[PomPomGirl pom squads]].
22----
23* [[TheMuse/RealLife Real Life]]
24
25!! Invocations to Muses
26
27* Homer invokes the Muse (probably Calliope) at the start of both ''Literature/TheIliad'' and ''Literature/TheOdyssey''.
28* Creator/{{Virgil}} invokes a muse both at the beginning and middle of ''Literature/TheAeneid''.
29* ''Literature/TheThebaid'' begins with the author asking the Goddesses of Song to decide how to tell the story of Thebes and where in its long history to begin.
30* ''Literature/TheAchilleid'' begins with Statius praying for Apollo himself to inspire him and does so by appealing to his previous experience writing [[Literature/TheThebaid epic poetry]].
31* Dante doesn't invoke the muses until the second part of ''Literature/TheDivineComedy'', but at the beginning of ''Paradiso'', the third part, he invokes ''all nine'' '''plus''' Apollo himself.
32* Creator/JohnMilton asks for Urania, Muse of astronomy (and thus, knowledge of God's creation) to inspire him at the beginning of ''Literature/ParadiseLost.''
33* Alexander Pope refers now and then to a muse in ''Literature/TheRapeOfTheLock,'' which was based on the tussle over the [[FelonyMisdemeanor haircut of his friend Arabella Fermor]].
34* Dan Simmons's ''Literature/{{Illium}}'' opens with an invocation to the Muse by the narrator, since it's based partially on the ''Iliad''. The invocation starts out by mirroring the opening of the ''Iliad'', but degenerates into a vicious rant against the Muse, who is an actual character in the story and something of a bitch.
35* This, after Colin Meloy's over-educated literary fashion, was used at the beginning of Music/TheDecemberists' "The Perfect Crime No. 2," as follows:
36-->Sing, muse, of the passion of the pistol\
37Sing, muse, of the warning by the whistle...
38* In ''Theatre/ThePiratesOfPenzance'', one song calls out Euterpe (or possibly Calliope, but probably ''not'' Erato) by (English) name.
39-->Hail, Poetry, Thou heav'n born maid!
40* Throughout his ''Literature/{{Confessions|SaintAugustine}}'', Augustine calls upon {{God}} to give him the words to do justice to the truth and grace He provided to him.
41
42!!Examples of muses to fictional artists:
43
44[[foldercontrol]]
45
46[[folder:Anime & Manga]]
47* In ''Manga/FreeSoul'', Keito's creation Angie is this to her.
48* In ''Literature/CookingWithWildGame'', Asuta becomes Ai Fa's chef as a way of repaying her for saving his life (and funding his initial culinary experiments). Since no one in her village can cook half as well as he can, this arrangement works out well for everybody.
49* In ''Manga/MyRoommateIsACat'', a stray cat inspires the main character with the idea for his new novel.
50* ''Manga/DontToyWithMeMissNagatoro'': The title character eventually becomes this for her Senpai. She sometimes poses for his drawings, and it definitely helps that Senpai finds her both gorgeous and captivating to begin with. It's also implied that the Arts Club President was also this for him before Nagatoro showed up.
51[[/folder]]
52
53[[folder:Comic Books]]
54* ''ComicBook/TheSandman1989'': In ''Calliope'' an aspiring writer captures one of the bona fide, Myth/ClassicalMythology Muses. He imprisons her, and while raping her, is gifted with fantastic inspiration, and he soon becomes a renowned, and extremely wealthy, writer. Unfortunately for him, this particular muse is the former lover of The Dreamlord, Morpheus, and when she calls to him for help, he [[AndIMustScream sympathizes with her plight]]. Needless to say, the author is soon 'convinced' to release his captive... and the Dreamlord takes [[BeCarefulWhatYouWishFor appropriate revenge]].
55[[/folder]]
56
57[[folder:Fan Works]]
58* In the ''Series/DoctorWho'' MetaFic setting ''Fanfic/ThisTimeRound'', most of the AuthorAvatar characters have a Muse; a supernatural being trained at the Muse Academy who basically acts as a sort of advisor.
59[[/folder]]
60
61[[folder:Film]]
62* ''Film/ShakespeareInLove'', wherein the playwright's titular romance allows him to iron out the wrinkles in his play-in-progress (working title: ''[[Theatre/RomeoAndJuliet Romeo and Ethel, the Pirate's Daughter]]'').
63* There's a literal muse in ''Film/{{Dogma}}'', a magical stripper played by Salma Hayek.
64** And she will ''not'' be happy if you try to credit her with Film/HomeAlone.
65** [[spoiler: Azrael, the story's villain]] is revealed to be a former muse who was sent down to hell for refusing to fight against Satan.
66* In Creator/AlbertBrooks' film ''Film/TheMuse1999'' he gets a real Muse.
67* Happens literally in ''Film/{{Xanadu|1980}}'': a struggling artist is inspired by (and falls in love with) an authentic Greek Muse (goddess).
68* In ''Film/MrHollandsOpus'', Mr. Holland is inspired by student Rowena and begins writing music again.
69* In ''Film/AsGoodAsItGets'', Greg Kinnear's character gets his artistic groove back by drawing Helen Hunt.
70* The writer's muse in ''Animation/FilmFilmFilm'' is rather unreliable in her appearance.
71* Jennie for Eben in ''Film/PortraitOfJennie''
72* ''Film/TheSackOfRome'' (1992). The painter played by Franco Nero uses his much younger mistress as his muse. Despite being played by the stunningly beautiful Creator/VittoriaBelvedere this causes him some guilt, as she's not as pure and innocent as she looks, and thus not quite an appropriate model for heavenly angels in the religious paintings that he's famous for.
73* In ''Film/AlexAndEmma'' the eponymous Alex is a writer suffering from writer's block. It's hinted that his ex, Polina, was his muse and breaking up with her caused the block of inspiration. However, as he gets to know Emma, we see her slowly take over as his muse, eventually inspiring the lead character in his new novel.
74* The character in the eponymous film ''Film/TheMuse'' may or may not be a literal muse, but also doubles as a SpoiledBrat.
75* In the 1924 silent film ''{{Film/Michael|1924}}'', the title character is the muse for an AmbiguouslyGay painter.
76* Deconstructed in ''Film/MalcolmAndMarie'', where Marie is Malcolm's muse, but she feels alienated from his work and hurt by how he uses her life story.
77-->'''Marie:''' It's not just about you forgetting to thank me, Malcolm. It's about how you see me. And how you view my contribution, not just to this relationship, but to your work. Specifically in a movie you made about my life.
78* ''Film/GauguinVoyageToTahiti'': The Tahitian woman Tehura to French Post-Impressionist painter Paul Gauguin.
79* ''Film/Coda2019'': Helen slowly becomes an anchor and inspiration to the elderly and depressed pianist Henry. As he tells her late in the film, he'll be playing for her.
80* ''Film/CynaraPoetryInMotion'': Byron (a poet) and Cynara (a {{sculptor|s}}) both inspire each other while they practice their art as they're falling in love.
81[[/folder]]
82
83[[folder:Literature]]
84* In Creator/ETAHoffmann's story "The Jesuits' Church in G---", an artist catches a glimpse of a beautiful woman, which he believes to be a vision, and is inspired to paint a luminously spiritual picture of the Virgin Mary, his masterpiece. Unfortunately, before the painting is finished, he discovers the woman again, by chance saving her life, and marries her. Although he thinks she'll be a living muse, her earthly reality destroys his religious exaltation, and he's unable to continue the painting. He drives her away with their newborn child, and at first it seems that he'll now be able to paint again, but the guilt from his cruelty drives him mad.
85* Subverted (after a fashion) in ''Literature/ThePictureOfDorianGray'': ''Dorian'' himself is the muse for the painter Basil Hallward, which at once turns the concept of a muse on its head (he's a man!) and doesn't (Basil is gay, and Dorian is [[{{Bishonen}} beautiful]] and [[DepravedBisexual ravenously bi]]).
86* In Creator/HermannHesse's ''Literature/{{Demian}}'', the main character, Sinclair, finds his muse in a woman passing by. He overcomes his alcohol addiction and miserliness and started to paint, even when he doesn't know her name; he simply dubbed her "Beatrice". In a suitably MindScrew-y fashion, when the painting is finished, it actually resembled...the [[HoYay face of the titular character]], who incidentally has been described as [[{{Bishounen}} the perfect union between masculinity and femininity]].
87* In Creator/KimNewman's TabletopGame/{{Warhammer}}-set stories, his vampire heroine Genevieve serves as muse to Detlef Sierck, poet (he writes her a sonnet cycle titled "To My Unchanging Lady"), playwright (he meets her while preparing to stage the story of Literature/{{Drachenfels}}, in which she features), actor, musician, and so on and so forth. Warhammer being a CrapsackWorld, it doesn't work out so well, and she leaves him. Kim Newman being ultimately a rather romantic sort, she comes back in a more recent story, and they get a remarkably happy ending to a story featuring murder, mayhem, political chicanery, and ventriloquism.
88* Creator/KimNewman's horror novel ''Literature/BadDreams'' features supernatural beings called The Kind, who feed on humanity's emotions and imaginings; some of them (including the BigBad) are monsters who specialize in evoking and feeding off negative emotions, but there's also one who has established a satisfactory niche for herself as the muse to a succession of artists, inspiring them to heights of creativity and taking a cut of the resulting emotions.
89* In the book ''Literature/SacreBleu'' Bleu is the Muse of Painting and has inspired, among others, Creator/VincentVanGogh, Creator/HenriDeToulouseLautrec, Creator/MichelangeloBuonarroti, Joseph Turner and pretty much the entire Impressionist movement. However her inspiration comes with a price.
90* ''Literature/{{Discworld}}''
91** In the novel ''Literature/UnseenAcademicals'', Glenda inspired Mr Nutt to write a love poem (which he then gives to his friend Trev to give to Glenda's friend Juliet). Juliet herself inspires the painting "Beauty Arising from the Pease Pudding Cart Attended by Cherubs Carrying Hot Dogs and Pies" (ItMakesSenseInContext - although even within the story no-one ''without'' context knows what the hell it's supposed to be about.)
92** In ''Literature/SoulMusic'' it's suggested by the Band a couple of times that Susan might be Buddy's Muse. Since his music is coming from Somewhere Else, and she's trying to ''stop'' it, she really isn't.
93* ''Literature/SherlockHolmes'': Dr. Watson is supposed to just be Sherlock's biographer, but the way he writes his stories makes Holmes come off more as his muse than an object of a simple biography.
94* In the ''Literature/RainbowMagic'' series, the Magical Craft Fairies make and inspire art.
95* In Literature/TheSilverCodex, Hanlowa is the Muse of Horror, who works with Xarissa.
96* ''Literature/TheWorldAccordingToGarp'': Garp's eventual wife Helen is the one who inspires him to become a novelist.
97* In the Creator/StephenKing short story "The Ballad of the Flexible Bullet" (from ''Literature/SkeletonCrew''), author Reg Thorpe believes that a small creature called a Fornit lives in his typewriter and magically assists with his writing--something halfway between a traditional muse and a HouseFey. His editor (the story's viewpoint character) initially dismisses this as an odd superstition, but undergoes SanitySlippage aided by his own alcoholism and begins to believe in Fornits as well. The ending is [[MaybeMagicMaybeMundane deliberately unclear]] on whether Fornits are real or just a delusion.
98* Creator/IsaacAsimov's "Literature/DoesABeeCare": Thornton Hammer considers Kane his GoodLuckCharm, believing that he's giving him loads of ideas just by being there. [[spoiler:He's not wrong. It's a [[PsychicPowers psychic power]] he has that does it, and [[BeenThereShapedHistory did it to loads of scientists in the past, inspiring Lise Meitner, Einstein and Newton]].]]
99* ''Literature/DaisyJonesAndTheSix'': Daisy gets frustrated when her boyfriends keep referring to her as their muse because she wants to be known for her own songwriting and singing abilities. When she shows one boyfriend some lyrics he tells her he's going to use them, without even pausing to consider that ''she'' might want to record the song.
100[[/folder]]
101
102[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
103* At the core of ''Series/{{Californication}}'' is the dysfunctional relationship between Hank Moody, a writer and barely-functional sex addict and alcoholic, and Karen, the muse behind most of his creative output and the mother of his child. He genuinely loves Karen, but the show is a tragic case of FailureIsTheOnlyOption because he's too self destructive to make things work and he needs the [[WillTheyOrWontThey On Again Off Again]] nature of their relationship [[TrueArtIsAngsty to truly be creative.]]
104** The second and sixth seasons explore the idea further through the characters of Lew Ashby and Atticus Fetch, rock stars who have similarly troubled relationships with their muses, and Faith, who is something of a professional muse.
105--->'''Atticus''': The woman that you love is out there, and you know you can't have her. How do you even get up in the morning?\
106'''Hank''': The booze is always helpful... and so is the art. Everything I write is either for her or about her. So I'm with her, even when I'm not, in my writing.
107* The premise of ''Series/{{Castle|2009}}'' is mystery novelist Richard Castle shadowing NYPD homicide detective Kate Beckett for, among [[{{UST}} other]] [[StarCrossedLovers reasons]], inspiration as she serves as his muse for a series of thrillers starring a main character based on her. Just don't actually ''call'' her a muse:
108-->'''Beckett:''' Call me your muse again, I'll break both your legs. 'Kay?
109* ''Series/CrashingUK'': Colin is Melody's muse. Perhaps parodied, in that the roles are inverted from their usual from--the hot younger woman is the artist, and the plain-looking middle-aged man is the muse.
110-->'''Melody:''' I want to get to know you. I want to paint you. I want to make love to you. I want to be your friend.
111* ''Series/DaisyJonesAndTheSix'': Defied. Daisy hates that her boyfriends keep using her as inspiration. She doesn't want to be the muse, but to be recognized as an artist and person in her own right.
112* ''Series/{{Grimm}}'': One episode has an artist whose muse, his ex-girlfriend, actually ''is'' a Muse. [[note]]Men fall in love with her easily and become obsessive {{Yandere}}s.[[/note]] A Wesen of the same kind was also said to be the muse of Creator/VincentVanGogh.
113* ''Series/InterviewWithTheVampire2022'':
114** "[[Recap/InterviewWithTheVampire2022S1E1InThroesOfIncreasingWonder In Throes of Increasing Wonder...]]": Lestat de Lioncourt's FirstLove Nicolas was the inspiration behind the song that he wrote which plays in his [[NostalgicMusicBox music box from France]].
115** "[[Recap/InterviewWithTheVampire2022S1E6LikeAngelsPutInHellByGod Like Angels Put in Hell by God]]": On the sleeve of the phonograph record of "Come to Me", Lestat's first composition in a century, his [[GiftOfSong Valentine Day]]'s message is "For Louis, My Muse!" Louis de Pointe du Lac is Lestat's SecondLove.
116* The ''Series/StarTrekDeepSpaceNine'' episode "[[Recap/StarTrekDeepSpaceNineS04E21TheMuse The Muse]]" is about an {{energy being|s}} who claims to be a muse and latched onto Jake Sisko, drawing out his creativity while simultaneously draining his mental energy. The same muse claims to have inspired other artists who produced profound works at the expense of shorter lives.
117* In ''Series/WinterBegonia'', Shang Xirui is this to Du Qi, who will proudly proclaim to anyone that will listen that he writes plays for Shang Xirui and Shang Xirui ''only''.
118[[/folder]]
119
120[[folder:Newspaper Comics]]
121* In ''ComicStrip/{{Peanuts}}'', Lucy ''wants'' to be this to Schroeder. And note that she did inspire at least one of his compositions -- "The Fussbudget Sonata".
122* ''ComicStrip/{{Nero}}'': In ''De Ring van Petatje'' Nero starts writing poetry in an insane asylum and is visited by a literal muse with wings and a toga. Though she is a subversion of this trope: an obese bespectacled woman, with nevertheless a good heart.
123[[/folder]]
124
125[[folder:Theatre]]
126* Christine to the Phantom in ''Theatre/ThePhantomOfTheOpera''.
127* In ''Theatre/SundayInTheParkWithGeorge,'' Georges' relationship with Dot is like this: but he's also increasingly distant and cold to her, so she eventually leaves him. That doesn't stop him from making her the star of his most famous painting.
128* French classical composer Music/HectorBerlioz was hopelessly, obsessively, in love with Harriet Smithson, a beautiful Irish [[ShakespearianActors Shakespearean actress]] working in French theatre. He wrote the ''Symphonie Fantastique'' to get his feelings for her out of his system. The symphony can be described as five powerful movements of pure stalking, the early nineteenth century's precursor to ''[[Music/ThePolice Every Breath You Take]]''. There is a melancholy Autumn day ending in torrential rain and with a thunderstorm approaching; a stately waltz that begins in a restrained way, but which runs faster and faster and gets out of control; a trial and a death sentence; the March to the Scaffold; and finally [[TheDeadCanDance the wild and darkly gleeful dance of Death]]. Two years later, Berlioz wrote ''Lelio'',the ContestedSequel to the ''Symphonie Fantastique'', about how he managed to overcome his gloom and subsequently regain his inspiration. And how did Mrs. Smithson react to all this? [[spoiler:She married him. [[TheMasochismTango It wasn't a very happy marriage, though]].]]
129[[/folder]]
130
131[[folder:Video Games]]
132* Does ''not'' happen with the sculptor in ''VideoGame/JakAndDaxter'' - while he does have a muse that apparently inspires him, instead of being a beautiful girl, it's a Franchise/{{Pokemon}}. An ''adorable'' Pokemon.
133* ''Franchise/{{Pokemon}}'' has a a Pokémon based on the artistic muse; the Pokédex entries for the [[VideoGame/PokemonBlackAndWhite Generation V]] mon Meloetta state that many famous songs have been inspired by its[[note]]in spite of a very feminine appearance, it has NoBiologicalSex[[/note]] melodies.
134* ''VideoGame/AlanWake'': Barbara Jagger to Thomas Zane
135* In ''Franchise/TheElderScrolls'' series, Sheogorath, the [[OurGodsAreDifferent Daedric Prince]] of [[MadGod Madness]], has creativity and the arts under his domain. According to legend, he gave mortals the gift of music after hearing a woman comment on the beauty of a songbird's song... [[AxeCrazy by killing her and fashioning the first instruments out of her body parts]].
136* The titular Irisu of ''VideoGame/IrisuSyndrome'' is [[spoiler:Uuji]]'s muse. He sketched before he met her, but having someone else who appreciated his (extremely morbid) art inspired him to create more- especially more sketches of dead cats, the subject matter she most liked. As you might expect, [[LoveMakesYouCrazy things go wrong]]. [[spoiler:And then- in the True Ending- right again.]] [[AmbiguousSituation Maybe.]]
137* In ''VideoGame/TheSecretWorld'', the 2013 Halloween story mission "The Death Of Dr Armitage" reveals that horror writer Sam Krieg actually has a muse in the form of the eponymous entity. A HumanoidAbomination that perpetuates his existence through works of fiction, Armitage [[DealWithTheDevil offers artistic inspiration to struggling writers in exchange for a cameo appearance in their stories]]: of course, the "inspiration" actually takes the form of a hideous glimpse of the ''true'' nature of the universe, and it's heavily implied that the good doctor is connected to [[EldritchAbomination the Filth]] in some way, but the inspiration he offers really does work. For good measure, Armitage claims to have served as a muse to Creator/HPLovecraft, hence the character's appearance in ''Literature/TheDunwichHorror.''
138[[/folder]]
139
140[[folder:Webcomics]]
141* In ''Webcomic/TheDreamer'' issue #11, Beatrice's voice teacher invokes this as the reason why Beatrice is singing particularly well during their session, with a GenderFlip.
142* In ''Webcomic/{{Cheer}}'', the artist Tselsebar's AuthorAvatar is frequently beset by an Anti-Muse, who hits him with a hammer and prevents him from getting the ideas to make new comics. He later does get an actual muse which, despite the Anti-Muse complaining that her job was too easy earlier, has her calling the muse a "hussy" and demanding "her" Tselsebar back.
143* ''Webcomic/{{Oglaf}}'': One [[https://www.oglaf.com/blank-page/ hapless poet]] attracts a no-nonsense BrawnHilda of a muse who adds an entirely literal dimension to "inspiration strikes."
144--> ''"So are you going to write some poems or am I going to tear your balls off and hunt ostriches with them?"''
145[[/folder]]
146
147[[folder:Web Original]]
148* Alex Bale's ''WebVideo/SpongebobConspiracy'' series has a twisted example with the... [[EldritchAbomination thing]] inside Alex's house, as it gives him the ideas for the many theory videos in exchange for [[BigEater fresh meat]]. [[spoiler: And he's not the ''only'' one with a Muse...]]
149* This trope is {{Parodied|Trope}} by the Website/{{Twitter}} blog ''Blog/WorstMuse'', which only gives bad advice to writers.
150-->''"It's not racist! It's EDGY!"\
151"TWIST: What if the robots overcame their programming and TRIED TO OVERTHROW THE HUMANS?"\
152"If it's based on a true story, you don't need to worry about whether it's believable."''
153[[/folder]]
154
155[[folder:Western Animation]]
156* ''WesternAnimation/BarbieAndTheDiamondCastle'' features three muses of music (and one apprentice), although none of them are actually [[ThePiratesWhoDontDoAnything shown inspiring anything]].
157* In ''WesternAnimation/{{Grojband}}'', Trina Riffin serves as an unwitting one to the band. Due to Corey's inability to come up with lyrics, he and his friends turn to Trina's diary entries for inspiration, often by trying to rile Trina up enough for her to write in her diary.
158* In ''WesternAnimation/GravityFalls'', it turns out [[GreaterScopeVillain Bill Cipher]] posed as a muse to the Author in order to [[spoiler: trick him into building an inter-dimensional portal that would let him and his "hench-maniacs" through to Earth so they could take over our dimension.]]
159[[/folder]]
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