1 | References to other works, including legends and religious texts, are present in all media under many forms. These are collectively known as "[[ShoutOut Shout-Outs]]". |
2 | ---- |
3 | [[index]] |
4 | |
5 | !!Types of references |
6 | [floatboxright: |
7 | '''References by work''' |
8 | * '''ShoutOut''' |
9 | * ReferencedBy |
10 | |
11 | '''Sub-categories''' |
12 | * ArtImitatesArt |
13 | * FountainOfExpies |
14 | * MemeticMutation |
15 | * ParodyTropes |
16 | * StockParodies |
17 | * StockShoutOuts |
18 | ] |
19 | * ActorAllusion: The work references one of the actor's other roles or the actor's personal life. |
20 | * CastingGag: An actor appears to be deliberately cast as a character similar to another character they have played. |
21 | * CharacterNameAlias: A character uses the name of a fictional character as an alias. |
22 | * CorruptedCharacterCopy: A pastiche of a pre-existing character who is notably a worse person than the character they are based on. |
23 | * CulturalCrossReference: Making a reference to something popular in another country. |
24 | * {{Expy}}: An unambiguous and deliberate copy of another, older character. |
25 | * HalloweenCosplay: Rather than just making a generic costume, a character cosplays on Halloween. |
26 | * {{Homage}}: A typically drawn-out ShoutOut that is born out of love for the source material. |
27 | * ImMrFuturePopCultureReference: A time-traveler uses the name of a character from a future work of fiction as an alias while in the past. |
28 | * KnockingTheKnockoff: A character derides a copy of themselves from a different work. |
29 | * LampshadedTheObscureReference: The work addresses that not many people will be familiar with what they are referencing. |
30 | * LiteraryAllusionTitle: A work's title is a, sometimes rephrased, quote from another work. |
31 | * {{Parody}}: A mockery of some other artistic work, sometimes affectionate. |
32 | * ParodyEpisode: A show takes a break from its usual format to parody something else. |
33 | * PopCulturePunEpisodeTitle: May be a work that's part of pop culture that's referenced. |
34 | * PublicDomainCharacter: A character is in the public domain, so any work can use the character without having to worry about copyright infringement lawsuits or paying royalties. |
35 | * PublicDomainSoundtrack: A work uses music that is in the public domain. |
36 | * QuoteToQuoteCombat: Countering one quote with another. |
37 | * RealSongThemeTune: The theme song wasn't written for the show and had actually existed prior to the work entering production. |
38 | * ReferenceOverdosed: A work '''[[ExaggeratedTrope loaded]]''' with [[ShoutOut Shout-Outs]] and homages. |
39 | * {{Sampling}}: Using part of someone else's music in your own. |
40 | * SitcomHomageEpisode: An episode of a series that is meant to be a homage to {{Sitcom}}s. |
41 | * ShortLivedBigImpact: A person or thing that has only been around for a short time, but its impact can still be felt in modern life today. |
42 | * ShoutOutThemeNaming: A work's characters are named after another, older work's characters. |
43 | * SignificantMonogram: The characters' initials have a symbolic meaning. |
44 | * SpeaksInShoutOuts: Most of a character's lines are references, shout-outs, or quotes from other works. |
45 | * SpoilingShoutOut: A Shout-Out that makes references to a spoiler from what it's referencing. |
46 | * StandardSnippet: Pieces of a musical work that play primarily when a particular scene is shown. |
47 | * SuspiciouslySimilarSong: A song or piece of music that sounds like a copyright-friendly version of another song or piece of music. |
48 | * TakeThat: A work insults another work or someone or something the creator dislikes. |
49 | * TitledAfterTheSong: A work that is named after a song not originally written for it. |
50 | * TributeToFido: A character who's based on a RealLife pet. |
51 | * TropeCodifier: A work that defines how a trope is used. |
52 | * {{Tuckerization}}: Characters are named after real-life people involved with the production. |
53 | * UnusualPopCultureName: A character was named with an obvious pop culture reference (e.g. a fictional character) by their parents. |
54 | * VirtuousCharacterCopy: A pastiche of a pre-existing character who is notably a more noble person than the character they are based on. |
55 | * WholeCostumeReference: A character is wearing the wardrobe of another famous figure, but no one in-universe is aware of that. |
56 | * WholePlotReference: A story whose entire plot is a complete reference or homage to another work. |
57 | |
58 | !! Specific references |
59 | [[AC:Music]] |
60 | * StandardSnippet/AlsoSprachZarathustra: "Also Sprach Zarathustra", aka "that tune from ''Film/TwoThousandOneASpaceOdyssey''. |
61 | * AmazingFreakingGrace: "Amazing Grace". |
62 | * HappyBirthdayToYou: The birthday song. |
63 | * JeopardyThinkingMusic: ''Series/{{Jeopardy}}'' |
64 | * MichaelJacksonsThrillerParody: A spoof of the music video to the Music/MichaelJackson song ''Thriller''. |
65 | * MoonwalkDance |
66 | * "StandardSnippet/OdeToJoy": From Music/LudwigVanBeethoven's Ninth Symphony. |
67 | * "StandardSnippet/RideOfTheValkyries": The music from the beginning of the third act of ''Die Walküre'', an opera by Music/RichardWagner. |
68 | * SgtPeppersShoutOut: A nod to the album cover of Sgt. Peppers' Lonely Hearts Club Band by Music/TheBeatles. |
69 | |
70 | [[AC:Names and titles]] |
71 | * AdamAndOrEve: Literature/TheBible. |
72 | * TheJoyOfX |
73 | * NameOfCain: Literature/TheBible. |
74 | * ASaintNamedMary: Literature/TheBible. |
75 | * TannhauserGate: A quote by ''Film/BladeRunner'''s Roy Batty (which itself was inspired by a legend about the German poet Tannhäuser). |
76 | * TheTropeFormerlyKnownAsX: The Artist Formerly Known As Prince, A FanNickname for Prince, a singer who changed his name to an unpronounceable love symbol. |
77 | |
78 | [[AC:Quotes]] |
79 | * [[ReferencedBy/WilliamShakespeare Shout Out to Shakespeare]]: |
80 | ** AlasPoorYorick: ''{{Theatre/Hamlet}}''. |
81 | ** GoodNightSweetPrince (''Hamlet''). |
82 | * AsTheGoodBookSays: The Bible again. |
83 | * BiggerThanJesus: Music/JohnLennon (although [[BeamMeUpScotty he didn't actually say that]]) |
84 | * ChewBubblegum: ''Film/TheyLive''. |
85 | * ILoveTheSmellOfXInTheMorning: ''Film/ApocalypseNow'' |
86 | * ItWasADarkAndStormyNight: Edward Bulwer-Lytton's ''Literature/PaulClifford''. |
87 | * KlaatuBaradaNikto: ''Film/TheDayTheEarthStoodStill1951''. |
88 | * "TheNameIsBondJamesBond": ''Film/JamesBond''. |
89 | * YouMeddlingKids: ''Franchise/ScoobyDoo''. |
90 | * YouTalkinToMe: ''Film/TaxiDriver''. |
91 | |
92 | [[AC:StockParodies and {{Stock Shout Out}}s]] |
93 | * AliceAllusion: In fiction, a good number of characters named "Alice" are named after the title character of ''Literature/AlicesAdventuresInWonderland'' and ''Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There'' by Creator/LewisCarroll. |
94 | * AngelsPose: ''Series/CharliesAngels''. |
95 | * BloodBath: Almost always used to reference the TropeMaker, [[UsefulNotes/ElizabethBathory Countess Elizabeth Bathory]], and characters taking such a bath are usually also named after her. |
96 | * BondGunBarrel: A nod to the gun barrel sequence that appeared in many a ''Film/JamesBond'' movie. |
97 | * BorrowinSamedi: Character channeling Baron Samedi, a ''loa'' of magic and death in Haitian UsefulNotes/{{Voudoun}}. |
98 | * TheBreakfastClubPosterHomage: ''Film/TheBreakfastClub'' |
99 | * TheBurlesqueOfVenus: Creator/SandroBotticelli's ''Art/{{The Birth of Venus|Botticelli}}'' |
100 | * CaninesGamblingInACardGame: Cassius Marcellus Coolidge's ''Art/DogsPlayingPoker'' |
101 | * CharlieChaplinShoutOut |
102 | * ChessWithDeath: ''Film/TheSeventhSeal''. |
103 | * CryingIndian: A PublicServiceAnnouncement from the Keep America Beautiful organization. |
104 | * {{Disneyesque}}: General art style and tone meant to be evocative of the Franchise/DisneyAnimatedCanon. |
105 | * DrFakenstein: A mad scientist's name is a play on Victor Frankenstein from the novel ''Literature/{{Frankenstein}}''. |
106 | * DystopianOz: ''Franchise/LandOfOz''. |
107 | * TheExpyWithNoName: A character who is a copy of The Man With No Name from the ''Film/DollarsTrilogy''. |
108 | * TheGraduateHomageShot: ''Film/TheGraduate''. |
109 | * TheGreatWhodini |
110 | * HockeyMaskAndChainsaw: A homage to slasher films that does not come from any specific work, but fuses iconic elements of ''Franchise/FridayThe13th'' and ''Film/TheTexasChainsawMassacre''. |
111 | * IcarusAllusion: Myth/GreekMythology. |
112 | * IwoJimaPose: [[https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/IwoJima_1422.jpg The flag planting during the Battle of Iwo Jima]] during UsefulNotes/WorldWarII. |
113 | * KingKongCopy: ''Film/KingKong'' |
114 | * KnuckleTattoos: ''Film/TheNightOfTheHunter''. |
115 | * KubrickStare: An expression seen in some movies directed by Creator/StanleyKubrick. |
116 | * LastSupperSteal: Characters posed as in Leonardo da Vinci's ''The Last Supper''. |
117 | * LionKingLift: ''WesternAnimation/TheLionKing1994''. |
118 | * LongJohnShoutOut: ''Literature/TreasureIsland''. |
119 | * LooksLikeCesare: ''Film/TheCabinetOfDrCaligari'', although, due to ParodyDisplacement, people may tell you [[Creator/TimBurton otherwise]]. |
120 | * LooksLikeOrlok: ''Film/{{Nosferatu}}'', which in turn was loosely based on old folklore accounts. |
121 | * TheLudovicoTechnique: ''Film/AClockworkOrange'' |
122 | * ''[[MissionImpossibleCableDrop Mission: Impossible]]'' [[MissionImpossibleCableDrop Cable Drop]]: ''Film/MissionImpossible1996''. |
123 | * MockHeadroom: Parodies of ''Series/MaxHeadroom''. |
124 | * MontyHallProblem: A puzzle based on ''Series/LetsMakeADeal''. |
125 | * NighthawksShot: Scenes referencing Edward Hopper's ''Nighthawks'' - either the entire painting or only the setting. |
126 | * OceanicAirlines: ''Series/{{Lost}}'' |
127 | * OpeningScroll: The into-the-screen variation references ''Franchise/StarWars''. |
128 | * PietaPlagiarism: the Pietà , a sculpture by Michelangelo. |
129 | * RidingTheBomb: ''Film/DrStrangelove'' . |
130 | * RiskyBusinessDance: ''Film/RiskyBusiness''. |
131 | * RooftopConcert: Typically done in {{Homage}} to Music/TheBeatles' final live performance. |
132 | * {{Scandalgate}}: [[UsefulNotes/RichardNixon Watergate]] |
133 | * SherlockHomage |
134 | * SistineSteal: Creator/MichelangeloBuonarroti's painting ''The Creation of Adam'', which can be found in the Art/SistineChapel's celing. |
135 | * SpaghettiKiss: TheMovie of Ward Greene's ''WesternAnimation/LadyAndTheTramp''. |
136 | * StayingAliveDancePose: ''Film/SaturdayNightFever''. |
137 | * TheatrePhantom: |
138 | * TheScreamParody: ''Art/{{The Scream|Munch}}'', a painting by Creator/EdvardMunch. |
139 | * ThinkerPose: ''The Thinker'', a {{sculpture|s}} by Creator/AugusteRodin. |
140 | * ThreeStoogesShoutOut |
141 | * TuxedoAndMartini: ''Film/JamesBond''. |
142 | * TheVJDayKiss: Reenactment of [[https://www.life.com/history/v-j-day-kiss-times-square/ the famous photo]] of a sailor and a nurse kissing in celebration of [[AmericaSavesTheDay American victory]] in UsefulNotes/WorldWarII. |
143 | * XenomorphXerox: An imitation of the Xenomorph from the ''Franchise/{{Alien}}'' films. |
144 | |
145 | [[AC:TropeNamers]]\ |
146 | Here on TV Tropes, we too like to make Shout-Outs. The following is a list of tropes which are named after Stock Shout-Outs. |
147 | * DownTheRabbitHole: The eponymous Alice travels to a bizarro world down a rabbit hole. |
148 | * LukeIAmYourFather: ''Franchise/StarWars'' ([[BeamMeUpScotty although that's not the actual quote]]) |
149 | ** LukeYouAreMyFather |
150 | ** LukeIMightBeYourFather |
151 | * TheMadHatter: The eponymous hatter in ''Literature/AliceInWonderland''. |
152 | * StarCrossedLovers: Two lovers coming from opposing sides of a conflict, like ''Theatre/RomeoAndJuliet'', who were described as such in the prologue. |
153 | |
154 | [[AC:{{Whole Plot Reference}}s]] |
155 | * TheBardOnBoard: A play by Creator/WilliamShakespeare. |
156 | * CharlieAndTheChocolateParody: The 1971 film of ''Film/CharlieAndTheChocolateFactory''. |
157 | * GiftOfTheMagiPlot: ''Literature/TheGiftOfTheMagi'' by Creator/OHenry. |
158 | * HowTheCharacterStoleChristmas: ''Literature/HowTheGrinchStoleChristmas'' by Creator/DrSeuss. |
159 | * ItsAWonderfulPlot: ''Film/ItsAWonderfulLife''. |
160 | * JurassicFarce: ''Franchise/JurassicPark'', usually [[Film/JurassicPark1993 the first installment of the film series]]. |
161 | * MayTheFarceBeWithYou: ''Franchise/StarWars''. Usually either ''Film/ANewHope'' or the original trilogy. |
162 | * OffToSeeTheWizard: Usually based on ''Literature/TheWonderfulWizardOfOz'' or the [[Film/TheWizardOfOz 1939 film adaptation]]. |
163 | * RaidersOfTheLostParody: ''Franchise/IndianaJones''. Usually ''Film/RaidersOfTheLostArk''. |
164 | * SpoofyDoo: ''Franchise/ScoobyDoo''. |
165 | * WhereNoParodyHasGoneBefore: ''Franchise/StarTrek''. |
166 | * YetAnotherChristmasCarol: ''Literature/AChristmasCarol'' by Creator/CharlesDickens. |
167 | |
168 | [[/index]] |
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/context.php
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