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1[[quoteright:300:[[Manga/JoJosBizarreAdventureStoneOcean https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/jojo_bohemian_rhapsody.png]]]]
2[[caption-width-right:300:By the way, the power that brought them to life is called [[Music/QueenBand Bohemian Rhapsody]].]]
3
4->''"And before you ask... ''[strikes a pose]'' YES, THIS ''IS'' A JOJO REFERENCE!!!"''
5-->-- '''Alucard''', ''WebVideo/HellsingUltimateAbridged'', referring to ''Manga/JoJosBizarreAdventure''
6
7A Shout-Out is an element in a piece of media -- a name, line of dialogue, a prop, etc. -- that intentionally refers to something or someone outside the work such as fans, family members of the cast or crew or, commonly, another piece of pop culture.
8
9[[OlderThanFeudalism The idea isn't new]], even if this term is. [[LitClassTropes In literary studies]] these indirect references are known broadly as ''allusion'', and they can be found across genres and ages from [[Literature/TheAeneid ancient epic poetry]] to [[Creator/WilliamShakespeare Elizabethan theatre]] to contemporary {{video games}}.
10
11Note that '''to be this trope, the reference must be unambiguous and reasonably construed as deliberate on the part of the creators.''' [[{{Trope}} Fiction is constructed from the repetition of storytelling devices]]: Many tropes, symbols, and ideas are embedded in the popular consciousness, and works can share a similar element without one being a reference to the other. As a general rule of thumb, if the example needs to be couched with Administrivia/WordCruft like, "seems to be," "bears a resemblance to" or "could possibly be," it's almost certainly not an example.
12
13A good Shout-Out [[Administrivia/TropesAreTools should still fit within the context of the story]], or it may end up being a BigLippedAlligatorMoment to people not familiar with what's being shouted about. It should also be subtle enough that viewers either only notice the [[DoubleEntendre double meaning]] after a trip to the [[FridgeBrilliance fridge]] or have a short chuckle if they notice it immediately: a blatant Shout-Out runs the risk of [[BreakingTheFourthWall violating]] SuspensionOfDisbelief and kicking the audience out of the story.
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15An explicit, open Shout-Out to one of the work's sources of inspiration is an InspirationNod. ReferenceOverdosed is when a series is loaded with Shout-Outs; ReferencedBy is for the work that the Shout-Out is aimed at.
16
17[[AC:SuperTrope to:]]
18* ActorAllusion: A reference to another work with an actor in common.
19* ArtImitatesArt: A shot in a visual medium {{homage}}s a famous piece of art.
20* CityShoutOuts: A live performer appeals to the audience by saluting their city.
21* CompanyCrossReferences: When the reference is to another work by the same creator; see also CreatorInJoke.
22* {{Expy}}: An unambiguous and deliberate copy of another, older character.
23* HomageShot: A Shot-for-Shot ShoutOut done out of love for the source material.
24* LiteraryAllusionTitle: A referential title.
25* LiteraryWorkOfMagic: A RealLife fictional work has an agenda [[InUniverse in the universe]] of another.
26* ProfoundByPopSong: Quoting a song to sound wise and intelligent.
27* StockShoutOuts
28* ShoutOutThemeNaming: When multiple characters carry allusive names.
29* SpoilingShoutOut: A shout-out that spoils the work being referenced.
30* TakeThat: A malicious or critical reference.
31* UnusualPopCultureName: A character named after an aspect of pop culture.
32* WaxingLyrical: Quoting song lyrics.
33
34Compare {{Homage}} and {{Parody}}, which are more thorough recreations of other works. OpeningShoutOut, ContinuityNod, CallBack, ProductionThrowback, and MythologyGag are for works internally referencing themselves.
35
36See StockShoutOuts for a list of Shout-Outs and other references common enough to earn their own page.
37
38'''''Remember, a Shout-Out is intentional.''''' If a character just happened to use a similar turn of phrase to another work, that's [[Administrivia/SquarePegRoundTrope just a coincidence]].
39----
40!!Example subpages:
41[[index]]
42* ShoutOut/AnimeAndManga
43* ShoutOut/AsianAnimation
44* ShoutOut/CardGames
45* ShoutOut/ComicBooks
46* ShoutOut/ComicStrips
47* ShoutOut/FanWorks
48* [[ShoutOut/AnimatedFilms Films — Animation]]
49* [[ShoutOut/LiveActionFilms Films — Live-Action]]
50* ShoutOut/{{Literature}}
51* ShoutOut/LiveActionTV
52* ShoutOut/{{Music}}
53* ShoutOut/{{Pinball}}
54* ShoutOut/{{Podcasts}}
55* ShoutOut/ProfessionalWrestling
56* ShoutOut/{{Radio}}
57* ShoutOut/{{Roleplay}}
58* ShoutOut/TabletopGames
59* ShoutOut/{{Theatre}}
60* ShoutOut/VideoGames
61* ShoutOut/WebAnimation
62* ShoutOut/{{Webcomics}}
63* ShoutOut/WebOriginal
64* ShoutOut/WebVideos
65* ShoutOut/WesternAnimation
66* ShoutOut/OtherMedia
67* ShoutOut/RealLife
68[[/index]]

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