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1->''"His historical novel about Agincourt was quite good considered as a modern historical novel; that is, considered as the adventures of a modern public schoolboy at a fancy dress ball."''
2-->-- '''Creator/GKChesterton''', ''Literature/TheReturnOfDonQuixote''
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4Period pieces are stories that take place in the past, and/or are strongly evocative of the past not only in their settings, but in dress, character attitudes, and often story telling devices. They frequently invite have lavish production values spent on [[SceneryPorn art direction]] and [[GorgeousPeriodDress costumes]]. They are often dramas or comedies of manners, and frequently are adaptations of literature that would lose something in simply having the story and characters updated to the modern day (though both storytelling approaches have their merits--see ''Film/{{Clueless}}'' versus the original ''Literature/{{Emma}}''), and also often feature large, sweeping romances.
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6Very often OscarBait focusing on a few key characters and letting actors flex their dramatic muscles with grand speeches, declarations of love, and other impassioned monologues. For literature, there are certain authors/stories that get recycled, no matter how many times they've been done before. (Adaptations of the Brontë sisters, Creator/JaneAusten, or Creator/CharlesDickens are especially common.) Useful if the period predates a TropeBreaker.
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8Creator/TheBBC makes a lot of these, and Creator/{{PBS}} imports them wholesale. The BBC have sometimes even been accused of "falling back" on costume dramas when they've gotten into trouble for something or when the licence renewal is coming up and they need to show they can do some "proper" drama. That said, they're very ''good'' at making them: they usually garner a lot of praise, and the end result is packaged into box sets for sale during PBS pledge drives. As a side effect of their decades of period piece production, Creator/TheBBC has accumulated a vast stockpile of costumes and expertise, which is occasionally raided by sister shows such as ''Series/DoctorWho'' when they decide to do a historical episode.
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10Expect to see lots of GorgeousPeriodDress and if it's a 20th century setting an ImprobablyCoolCar or two.
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12More specific genres include SwordAndSandal, {{Wuxia}}, JidaiGeki, RegencyEngland, and TheWestern.
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14Compare HistoricalFiction. Often overlaps with CostumeDrama. Contrast PresentDay and TheFuture. Compare ''and'' contrast TwentyMinutesIntoThePast, where the difference is so minor that it's barely noticeable. See also UnintentionalPeriodPiece, which becomes one by accident due to capturing key moments of the era in which it was produced, and * HistoricalReCreation, which is a period piece-themed RealityShow.
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16Period pieces often feature bits of setting, characterization, and plot that could not be updated to the modern day without requiring significant changes. For example, setting ''Literature/PrideAndPrejudice'' in the PresentDay as is would make the crisis (Wickham's eloping with Lydia) seem inconsequential and the reaction silly, since the ''entire point'' of the crisis is that if Lydia doesn't marry Wickham and clear the family name, the rest of the sisters will end up as impoverished old maids because no gentleman will marry them. That's the way life was in 1812. (Even further proved that, in WebVideo/TheLizzieBennetDiaries, they had to change Lydia's scandal to make the plotline work). TechnologyMarchesOn can also lead to a period setting; in ''Film/Super8'' the titular media's three-day minimum turnaround time was a load-bearing PlotPoint that meant the characters working in instantly-viewable digital video simply wouldn't serve the narrative.
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18On the other end of the scale, if the story would make ''more'' sense set in the present because the characters exhibit modern values that's PurelyAestheticEra; if it's set around a specific event in the recent past, enough that the lack of distance from the era leads to sloppy set mistakes it's PresentDayPast.
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20Extra credit if they use the [[VanityPlate studio logo]] [[LogoJoke from the era the work is set in]].

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