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1%%%
2%%% Administrivia/The examples in this page are first grouped by discipline (A-Z), then by media category, then alphabetized by the work title.
3%%% Please add any additional examples in the proper order.
4%%%
5%%%
6
7Some works originally intended to be entertainment have come to be studied and approached seriously in academic institutions, as they have deep meanings, or comment on society in certain ways. They have transcended their original purpose to become educational.
8
9Encouraging critical thinking is the typical rationale for this type of in-depth study, which is integral to many scholarly pursuits. Sometimes it is applied to films, books, etc. that were almost certainly not meant for intense study, and even in subjects that initially had nothing to do with them.
10
11At worst, many of the ideas that instructors teach their students end up being WildMassGuessing disguised as truth. When this happens, it is EveryoneIsJesusInPurgatory and WhatDoYouMeanItsNotDidactic that describe the phenomenon.
12
13In a best case scenario, there are some truly interesting and deep kernels of wisdom to be found in well-made works.
14
15Many [[HistoricalFiction popular works based on historical events]] have been used in history classes.
16
17For old classics, didactic works and school staples, see MediaNotes/SchoolStudyMedia. See {{Edutainment}} for works that were intended as both entertainment and education from the beginning.
18----
19!!Examples
20
21[[foldercontrol]]
22
23[[folder:Biology and Medicine]]
24[[AC:Films—Animated]]
25* ''Film/OsmosisJones'' has seen considerable usage in health classes.
26[[AC: Manga]]
27* ''Manga/CellsAtWork'' is highly praised by the medical Website/YouTube channel WebVideo/TheSickNotes (hosted by an actual doctor) and is required reading in at least one Chinese high school.
28[[AC: Newspaper Comics]]
29* ''ComicStrip/TheFarSide'': One of the collections has a foreword by a college professor who notes that he puts up the comics on a bulletin board at the beginning of the year, leading to much confusion among students. And as time goes by, the students see the comics again... and "roar with the confident laughter of the enlightened".
30[[AC:Western Animation]]
31* When introducing middle/high schoolers to genetics, it's fairly common for a ''WesternAnimation/SpongeBobSquarePants'' [[https://www.scribd.com/document/394487951/spongebob-genetics-1 worksheet]] focused on genetics and Punnett squares to be used, due to the [=SpongeBob=] characters having easily recognizable characteristics (like yellow skin and a square body), along with the characters simply being familiar with students.
32[[/folder]]
33
34[[folder:Communications]]
35[[AC:Films—Live-Action]]
36%% * In most college-level communications classes, teachers are required to show a movie and ask their students to apply communications principles to it. Popular choices include ''Film/TwelveAngryMen'', ''Film/{{Big}}'', ''Film/StandByMe'' and ''Film/DrivingMissDaisy''.%%% Examples must not be general. Please expand.
37* ''Film/TheBreakfastClub'' is used to study interpersonal communications as the students learn to understand each other.
38* ''Film/WhenHarryMetSally'' is used for interpersonal relationships.
39[[AC:Live-Action Television]]
40* The ''Series/StarTrekTheNextGeneration'' episode "[[Recap/StarTrekTheNextGenerationS5E2Darmok Darmok]]" is taught in communications classes. The episode is about friendly communication between cultures that are at first incomprehensible to each other, and explores the importance of syntax, semantics, and cultural context. The aliens speak exclusively in [[SpeaksInShoutOuts trope-based metaphor]], so that without understanding the context their dialogue sounds like unconnected phrases. The aliens, apparently aware of their [[BizarreAlienPsychology unique psychology]], have a first contact protocol that involves establishing a shared set of experiences between two delegates, which can in turn be used as a Rosetta Stone between cultures -- in Picard's case, realizing that "Darmok and Jalad" is a reference to a story much like "[[Literature/TheEpicOfGilgamesh Gilgamesh and Enkidu]]". ("And his eyes were opened!")
41[[/folder]]
42
43[[folder:Economics]]
44[[AC:Films—Live-Action]]
45* The Danish film ''The Boss of It All'' (Danish: ''Direktøren for det hele'') is used in some administration classes.
46[[AC: Newspaper Comics]]
47* ''ComicStrip/{{Dilbert}}''. Mostly for Economics students learning about things that happen in organizations. Interestingly, it was reportedly featured in editions of administration books.
48[[AC:Live-Action Television]]
49* ''Series/DragonsDen'', as well as its American counterpart ''Shark Tank'', have been used by marketing professors to show students how to pitch product ideas. The former has made episodes that serve as tutorials of the proper and improper ways of doing a product presentation.
50[[AC:Video Games]]
51* Various {{MMORPG}}s with player-driven economies (''VideoGame/EVEOnline'', [[http://io9.com/5057849/real-economist-studies-virtual-economy-in-eve-online for example]]) have been used by economists as study aids or subjects of papers.
52[[AC:Web Video]]
53* In the case of ''WebVideo/EconomyWatch'', the show can be considered educational due to the discussions it has on various economic topics, though its jokes can be fairly edgy or inappropriate.
54
55[[/folder]]
56
57[[folder:Film and Filmmaking]]
58[[AC:Films—Live-Action]]
59* ''Film/BackToTheFuture1'' is used to teach pacing, as all meaningful twists and story beats are spaced almost exactly 30 minutes from each other.
60* ''Film/TheBirthOfANation1915'' is used to show its camera techniques.
61* ''Film/CitizenKane'' is often used to teach cinematography, and as a master work in storytelling and narrative form.
62* ''Film/{{Magnolia}}'' is a favorite of film classes for its {{central theme}}s and storytelling methods.
63* ''Film/{{Rashomon}}''. Not only for the trope it coined, (RashomonStyle), but for what it managed in terms of storytelling in its time.
64* ''Film/SchindlersList'' is used to teach color theory and cinematography. The famous [[SplashOfColor splashes of color]] are especially studied.
65* ''Film/SingingInTheRain'' is often used to teach color theory because of its extensive use of ColorCodedCharacters and {{Color Motif}}s. ''Film/TheMatrix'' is sometimes used similarly.
66* The [[BreakingTheFourthWall Fourth Wall-Breaking]] scene in ''Film/WaynesWorld 2'' where [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eWsFFQP0gA Wayne complains about the crummy actor they got in to play a bit part]] (and who is promptly replaced [[TheCameo by]] ''Creator/CharltonHeston'') is sometimes shown in acting classes to demonstrate the difference between merely reading lines and ''acting.''
67* ''Film/{{Yojimbo}}'' is used as a genre piece to pick apart Westerns.
68[[/folder]]
69
70[[folder:Geography]]
71[[AC:Art]]
72* ''Art/NorthAmericaPortraitOfAContinent'', being an accurately-detailed pictorial map of UsefulNotes/NorthAmerica, naturally proves useful for subjects such as geography, history, culture, and local flora and fauna. Several copies of the map were donated to schools for just this reason.
73[[AC:Video Games]]
74* ''VideoGame/SimCity'' is often used to help teach concepts in urban geography (especially the 2D iterations, which run on pretty much any modern PC and can be licensed cheaply).
75[[AC:Film]]
76* ''Film/NotWithoutMyDaughter'': The film was used in schools, as part of certain social studies or religious curriculums.
77[[AC:Western Animation]]
78* The ''WesternAnimation/{{Animaniacs}}'' songs "Yakko's World" and "Wakko's America" have been used to teach geography of the entire world and the United States, respectively.
79* Some schools have used the ''WesternAnimation/{{Arthur}}'' song "In My Africa" to teach the names of all 54 countries[[note]]including the newest African country, South Sudan[[/note]] on the continent.
80[[/folder]]
81
82[[folder:Government and Politics]]
83[[AC:Western Animation]]
84* ''WesternAnimation/SchoolhouseRock'' is used for a variety of subjects. However ''We The People'' is notably used to help students remember the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution.
85[[/folder]]
86
87[[folder:Interdisciplinary]]
88[[AC:Film—Live-Action]]
89* '''Diagnosis and Depiction of Partial Epileptic Seizures:''' The classic 1945 film ''Film/AMatterOfLifeAndDeath'' by Creator/MichaelPowell [[http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Reviews/46_AMOLAD/AMatterOfFriedOnions.html was cited]] by Diane Friedman for its unusually accurate depiction of a real medical condition, with clinically accurate dialogue used by characters and symptoms portrayed accurately, in addition to the surgical details.
90[[AC:Live-Action Television]]
91* '''Physics + Psychology + Biology + Many more:''' ''Series/TheBigBangTheory'' is predominantly about a number of genius-level characters in high-level sciences, and their dialogue [[ShownTheirWork is exceptionally accurate]] with a large number of [[GeniusBonus in-jokes that are hard to get without knowing the material]]. Dr. David Salzberg of UCLA is a consultant and all [[TheBigBoard white board equations]] are genuine; apparently his students are encouraged to attend a filming session and pay attention to the boards. Any given episode will have the characters make a reference to some higher level material, often juxtaposed with humor, making it very popular for classroom videos. In particular, [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDZCyObMfkA Sheldon training Penny using Positive Reinforcement]] (humorously, Sheldon makes a common mistake regarding Negative Reinforcement, which the show corrected years later).
92[[AC:Video Games]]
93* '''Architecture + Creativity + Mathematics + Programming + Survival:''' ''VideoGame/{{Minecraft}}'' has been used in school [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZO_cs1DrbhA for years]] to teach these things. Architecture and creativity from building, mathematics and programming from Redstone, and survival from the game's general mechanics. [[https://education.minecraft.net/ Part of the official website]] is even dedicated to this.
94* '''Medicine + Sociology + Psychology:''' ''VideoGame/WorldOfWarcraft'', in 2005, a new raid dungeon was introduced. The end boss could place a powerful disease, Corrupted Blood, on players to quickly kill them. Some enterprising [[AnAdventurerIsYou "Petmaster"]] players realized that their pets could safely carry the disease out of the dungeon and into the cities to {{Troll}} other players. A player-made epidemic swept the game; the central hubs were filled with corpses, the disease spreading harmlessly to [[NonPlayerCharacter NPCs]] who infected other players, healers attempted to cure the infected, eventually resulting in people abandoning the cities altogether. The servers eventually were shut down to force a fix preventing the disease from leaving the dungeon. The event is now known as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrupted_Blood_incident the Corrupted Blood Incident]] and has been used by universities as a study in how epidemics spread; how a disease from a remote region is brought to urban centers by asymptomatic carriers, how people respond to the threat -- some deliberately seeking it out -- and how authorities react to such events. It has also received some attention as a study in terrorism, given that players deliberately infected cities and plotted how to cause as much damage as possible. Eerily, the study would gain an upswing of attention 15 years later in light of the UsefulNotes/COVID19Pandemic.
95[[AC:Web Original]]
96* '''Sociology + Physiology:''' Shortly after its completion, ''WebVideo/TwitchPlaysPokemonRed'' was examined in some sociology classes to study both the rapid, spontaneous nature of meme theory, and group dynamics on a large scale.
97[[AC: Western Animation]]
98* ''WesternAnimation/SchoolhouseRock'' for a variety of subjects. The most notable example is "The Preamble", whose chorus teaches the words of the titular part of the Constitution of the United States.
99[[/folder]]
100
101[[folder:Language Arts and Writing]]
102[[AC:Film—Animated]]
103* The works of Creator/{{Pixar}} have been used to teach storytelling techniques, to the point where they have [[https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/pixar/storytelling an online course]] devoted to the sort.
104[[AC:Film—Live-Action]]
105* ''Film/HisGirlFriday'' is used in some Creative Writing courses to explain rapid fire dialogue for use in stage plays.
106[[/folder]]
107
108[[folder:Language]]
109Generally speaking, immersion via movies, games, and other media all aid students in learning second or third languages. Special interest can also lead to learning a new language.
110
111[[AC:Film—Live-Action]]
112* The film ''Film/{{Amelie}}'' is a twofer; it's shown in French classes as entertainment and language immersion.
113* If you learn Latin, be prepared to see the "Latin grammar correction" scene from ''Film/MontyPythonsLifeOfBrian''.
114[[AC:Live-Action Television]]
115* Car enthusiasts use special-targeted television programs, such as ''Series/TopGear'', to learn English whilst learning more about cars and mechanics.
116[[/folder]]
117
118[[folder:Law]]
119[[AC:Film—Live-Action]]
120* The Creator/JoePesci comedy ''Film/MyCousinVinny'' is often shown in law school classes as an example of accurately researched courtroom procedure, as well as Vinny’s numerous ethical breaches, right down to the fact that he was too inexperienced to take the case in the first place.
121* Many films are used in law school professional responsibility classes and continuing legal education and ethics classes to illustrate ethical problems in the practice of law. Some notable examples include the Creator/JohnGrisham adaptations ''Literature/TheRainmaker'' and ''Literature/TheFirm'' (for their frank depiction of new attorneys being thrust into unethical practices and situations), ''Literature/ToKillAMockingbird'' (with Atticus Finch presented as an example of an attorney who zealously represents his client despite it being unpopular, as required by ethics rules), and ''Film/AndJusticeForAll'' (with Arthur Kirkland presented as an example of an attorney who doesn’t).
122[[AC: Theatre]]
123* ''Theatre/ADollsHouse'' by Creator/HenrikIbsen is used to study feminist ethics and the self.
124[[/folder]]
125
126[[folder:Law Enforcement]]
127[[AC:Live-Action Television]]
128* Jack Webb was a stickler for detail and, for that reason, ''Series/{{Dragnet}}'' and ''Series/Adam12'' have been used by police academies to teach proper procedure. Right down to always wearing a seat belt while in a patrol car.
129[[/folder]]
130
131[[folder:Mathematics]]
132[[AC:Film—Live-Action]]
133* The scene from ''Film/TheWizardOfOz'' in which the Scarecrow gets his brain is often used in geometry classes due to [[WritersCannotDoMath the mistake in the Scarecrow's statement]].
134[[AC:Western Animation]]
135* ''WesternAnimation/{{Cyberchase}}'', an EdutainmentShow about mathematics, could be shown in classrooms as a way to demonstrate less tangible concepts, like representing number lines as floors on a building.
136* ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'' [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NV2taZ8-0EI reference]] to the aformentioned ''The Wizard of Oz'' scene is [[ParodyDisplacement often used in place of]] of said scene for the same purpose.
137-->'''Random guy in the stall:''' That's a right triangle, you idiot!\
138'''Homer:''' D'oh!
139[[/folder]]
140
141[[folder:Military]]
142[[AC:Films—Live-Action]]
143* ''Film/TheBattleOfAlgiers'', a [[ShownTheirWork meticulously-researched]] depiction of the Algerian War of Independence that was co-produced by the leader of the Front de libération nationale (FLN), was used in TheSixties by various leftist and nationalist groups as a how-to guide for conducting guerrilla warfare. Andreas Baader, one of the leaders of the West German leftist terrorist group the Red Army Faction, is said to have regarded this as his favorite movie. On the other side, in 2003 the Pentagon also screened it as part of a primer on ''counter''terrorism at the height of the [[UsefulNotes/TheWarOnTerror Iraq War]].
144* The Creator/GregoryPeck movie ''Film/TwelveOClockHigh'' was used by the United States Air Force Academy to teach the four basic leadership styles, as Peck's character uses all four styles to whip his bomber squadron into shape. It is also used for leadership training at the Air Force's Non-Commissioned Officer Academies.
145* ''Film/TheWindAndTheLion''. One segment of the film involves U.S. Marines marching through a town and attacking a palace witch an infantry charge. According to Website/TheOtherWiki, the RealLife U.S. Marines play that segment for its advanced infantry classes for midshipmen at the U.S. Naval Academy. Watch the last part of the scene [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vzn7rhNfHLA here]].
146[[AC:Literature]]
147* Romance novelist Creator/GeorgetteHeyer did so much research into the Regency and the Napoleonic Wars that her novel ''An Infamous Army'' has been added to the recommended reading list at Sandhurst Military Academy thanks to its superb depiction of the Battle of Waterloo, and extracts from it have been used to ''teach military strategy''.
148* Creator/RobertAHeinlein's ''Literature/StarshipTroopers'' was put on the US Marine Corps and Navy's recommended reading lists soon after publication and remains there today--the only work of science fiction ever to receive such widespread recognition from the US military.
149[[/folder]]
150
151[[folder:Music]]
152[[AC:Music]]
153* ''Music/PeterAndTheWolf'' and variations are used in schools to teach children to identify musical instruments.
154[[AC:Western Animation]]
155* ''WesternAnimation/TubbyTheTuba1975'', and the original 1945 song inspiring the film, has been used by music teachers in primary and secondary schools to teach students about the principles of music, musical instruments and their relationship in a symphony orchestra.
156[[/folder]]
157
158[[folder:Philosophy and Ethics]]
159[[AC:Film—Live-Action]]
160* ''Film/{{Gattaca}}'' is often used in ethics classes to discuss moral questions regarding genetic engineering.
161* ''Film/TheIsland2005'' is used to facilitate discussion of human cloning in Korean ethics class.
162* ''Film/MinorityReport'' is used in ethics classes to discuss whether it is moral to arrest someone for a crime they haven't committed yet. Furthermore, is it lawful not to warn the prospective criminal and offer reformation?
163[[AC:Live-Action Television]]
164* Some ''Franchise/StarTrek'' episodes are used by teachers in this context, for example the TNG classic [[Recap/StarTrekTheNextGenerationS2E9TheMeasureOfAMan "The Measure of a Man"]], where Picard has to prove Data's "humanity" to a court of law to prevent him from being disassembled as a piece of machinery.
165[[AC: Newspaper Comics]]
166* ''ComicStrip/CalvinAndHobbes'' (a bit obvious when you consider it takes after John Calvin and Thomas Hobbes).
167[[AC: Theatre]]
168* ''Theatre/ADollsHouse'' by Creator/HenrikIbsen is used to study feminist ethics and the self.
169[[/folder]]
170
171[[folder:Sciences]]
172[[AC:Film—Live-Action]]
173* An interesting variation with ''Film/Armageddon1998'' as it's not used to teach knowledge, but rather to ''test'' it. The film is so rife with HollywoodScience, that NASA allegedly uses it to see how many inaccuracies recruits are able to identify in their management training program.
174* If you study physics long enough you'll probably run into the Galaxy Song from ''Film/MontyPythonsTheMeaningOfLife''.
175[[AC:Live-Action Television]]
176* ''Series/BeakmansWorld'' episodes are used to demonstrate science concepts.
177* ''Series/BillNyeTheScienceGuy'' episodes are used in many science classes around the world.
178* Several books have been written to analyze the {{technobabble}} found in ''Franchise/StarTrek''. Such books explain the underlying scientific principles and speculate about which technologies can be plausibly developed (if they haven't already).
179[[AC:Video Games]]
180* A geologist once did an analysis of the distribution of ore veins in ''VideoGame/TheElderScrollsVSkyrim'', speculating about possible plate tectonic shifts that could have occurred to shape the province of Skyrim.
181* ''VideoGame/KerbalSpaceProgram'' is used to teach physics, specifically orbital and celestial mechanics.
182* ''VideoGame/{{Minecraft}}'' is used in some earth science classes.
183[[AC:Western Animation]]
184* ''WesternAnimation/TheMagicSchoolBus'' has been used to teach science.
185[[/folder]]
186
187[[folder:Sociology and Psychology]]
188[[AC:Film—Live-Action]]
189* ''Film/TheKarateKid'' has been used in psychology classes to teach about the learning process.
190* ''Film/{{Memento}}'', to better understand anterograde amnesia (the inability to create new memories).
191* [[Franchise/StarWars Anakin Skywalker/Darth Vader]] is used as a case study in borderline UsefulNotes/{{personality disorder|s}}, [[DiagnosedByTheAudience as he hits six of the nine criteria]] (five being necessary for a diagnosis).
192[[AC:Live-Action Television]]
193* The "Not the mama" scene on ''Series/{{Dinosaurs}}'' has been used in a few psychology classes teaching Karen Horney's womb envy theory.
194[[AC:Video Games]]
195* ''VideoGame/TheSims'' is used frequently to examine what-if scenarios, and to teach young students about family dynamics and the real world.
196[[AC:Western Animation]]
197* The "Giraffe in Quicksand" skit in ''WesternAnimation/RobotChicken'' is sometimes used to teach about the five stages of grief.
198* ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons''. Many episodes are used by teachers of social sciences to drive discussions.
199[[/folder]]
200
201[[folder:World History]]
202[[AC:Fan Work]]
203* ''Fanfic/AThingOfVikings'': A regular refrain in the ''WesternAnimation/HowToTameYourDragon'' fic's reviews is that people have been so fascinated by the story's visit to [[UsefulNotes/TheVikingAge an otherwise obscure era of history]] that the reviewers have started reading up on the time period themselves.
204[[AC:Film—Animated]]
205* The song "We Know the Way" and its accompanying scene from the movie WesternAnimation/{{Moana}} has been used in at least one World History class as an illustration of navigation techniques used by the Polynesians.
206[[AC:Film—Live-Action]]
207* ''Film/TheBoyInTheStripedPyjamas'' - Used as part of history courses in high school to supplement the World War II unit, something that has been widely criticized by Holocaust historians given that the book is infamously poorly researched and perpetuates the myth that the German civilian populace was unaware of the Holocaust. The Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum commented in 2020 that the novel "should be avoided by anyone who studies or teaches about the Holocaust."
208* ''Film/LifeIsBeautiful'' - Used in middle and high school history courses to supplement the UsefulNotes/WorldWarII unit.
209* The anarcho-syndicalist commune scene in ''Film/MontyPythonAndTheHolyGrail'' is often used as a humorous illustration of the evolution of political theory and rise of revolutions from the 17th to 19th centuries.
210* ''Film/ThePatriot2000'' - In US classrooms as a supplement to the Revolutionary War unit.
211* ''Film/SchindlersList'' - Used as part of history courses in high school to supplement the World War II unit.
212[[AC:Live-Action Television]]
213* ''Series/HorribleHistories''- Used in classes in the UK as an introduction to various periods of British history. Non British schools will use the topics not related to British history such as Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome.
214[[AC:Video Games]]
215* ''VideoGame/{{Civilization}}'' is often used by history teachers, especially in high school or in colleges, especially given how the video game series features lesser-known civilizations.
216* ''VideoGame/TheOregonTrail'' is a famous frontier [[EverythingTryingToKillYou death simulator]] / historical EdutainmentGame.
217[[AC:Western Animation]]
218* ''WesternAnimation/OurFriendMartin'', often used in US classrooms to teach about the UsefulNotes/CivilRightsMovement.
219* ''WesternAnimation/SagwaTheChineseSiameseCat'' has been used to teach Chinese history in English-speaking elementary classes.
220[[/folder]]
221
222[[folder:Other]]
223[[AC:Live-Action Television]]
224* ''Series/LondonsBurning'': Some footage filmed during rescue scenes made its way into Fire Brigade training videos, usually the parts where [[CastTheExpert actual firefighters were playing themselves]], the producers and the London Fire Brigade [[BackedByThePentagon having an arrangement]] where the show's location shoots would double as a training exercise.
225%% * ''Series/DegrassiTheNextGeneration'' is used in Canadian health classes.%%%Which episodes are used, and why?
226[[AC:Video Games]]
227* ''VideoGame/SimCity'' has been used in urban planning classes.
228[[/folder]]
229
230[[folder:In Universe]]
231[[AC:Literature]]
232* ''Literature/ArtemisFowl''. A demon named N'Zall managed to steal a book from humans, and set about protecting their own society against human invasion. Doubly subverted, in that the book was very poorly researched (YeOldeButcheredeEnglishe being the least of its problems) and that the demon, knowing humans were far beyond crossbows as weapons, just used the threat to rule over the demons.
233[[AC:Live-Action Television]]
234* ''Series/{{Community}}'' has the characters at a low-rent community college and much of the offered curriculum is esoteric. Abed, the MetaGuy of the group, takes a class entirely dedicated to ''Series/WhosTheBoss'', and proceeds to answer the rhetorical question "Who IS the boss?", upending the driving point of the class. He later takes a class on analyzing Creator/NicolasCage and, attempting to determine if he is a good actor, ends up [[RoomFullOfCrazy having a nervous breakdown]].
235[[AC:Western Animation]]
236* In ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'' Lisa pretends to be a college student and attends a semester-long class on ''JustForFun/TheItchyAndScratchyShow''.
237[[/folder]]

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