Line #83 Main/MultiDiscWork


1	[[quoteright:350:[[VideoGame/{{Phantasmagoria}} https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/7dangcds.jpg]]]]
2	[[caption-width-right:350:Seven of 'em. Expend your space.]]
3
4	In the era before digital downloads and streaming took over, some movies were just too long for one VHS tape. Some games were just too big for one disc. Some albums were just too long for one LP, cassette, or CD. That's where this trope comes into play.
5
6	For video games, how this is handled depends on the platform. This can either be done by putting the game on a play disc and several install discs which put the assets on the hard drive. If such an option is unavailable, the player must switch disks during gameplay when prompted. Alternatively, modern games might just come with one disc and require the rest to be downloaded off the internet, but this tends to be controversial. In most modern cases, additional discs are used for BonusMaterial that came in an UpdatedRerelease.
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8	The following section is a history of this trope's usage in video games.
9	* 1980s: On consoles, this was almost unheard of during the first four generations as many of them used cartridges[[note]]Which were both costly to produce and variable in size; if you really needed the extra space, you could simply use a larger cartridge, which was often an expensive proposition, though still cheaper than multiple ones.[[/note]] with saving being a luxury (many games being based on endless "quarter muncher" gameplay). However, many PC-based systems had to rely on [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_disk floppy disks]], with even the highest-capacity disks being 1.44 MB each. The Famicom Disk System add-on released in Japan also used its own rewritable disk format, known as disk cards, with a similar storage capacity. This was particularly common with adventure games. If they were decently sized, at a high at a time resolution (320 × 200) and with more than a dozen MIDI tracks, expect them to come on at least three floppies each with some even spanning as much as 15 (!) such as the original Amiga version of ''VideoGame/BeneathASteelSky''.
10	* 1990s: Early on in the decade, PC games started to come on [=CDs=], with 700 MB each. That's quite the leap in terms of memory, though developers would use the extra space for voice acting, since audio files were large and the other assets weren't large enough to fill them out otherwise. Non-voiced versions of the games would often come on floppies, more of them than ever before due to the VGA (256-color) graphics standard, until [=SVGA's=] increases in file sizes and resolution (640 × 480) made it unviable to put games on floppies without having to produce tons of them. That said, the really big adventure games would require several [=CDs=] instead, due to including voices as well as video and music. During the fifth console generation, consoles which relied on [=CDs=] would often use multiple discs for massive RolePlayingGames with cutscenes that would often rely on PreRenderedGraphics, which the original Platform/PlayStation1 was famous for. If a console used [=CDs=], the player would be notified to put in the second disc before continuing, since there was no way to install the entire game onto the console (that wouldn't happen until the early 2010s). For PC games, the same held true at first, but after hard drives vastly outpaced the capacity of multiple [=CDs=], developers started offering the option to install the entire game's contents to the hard drive and thus the only time the user would need to switch discs would be during the install process.
11	* 2000s: Early in the decade 3D PC games would sometimes be released on a few [=CDs=] if they're big enough, in order to support customers who didn't have DVD drives yet, and because on PC disc swapping was now only an issue during installation. While Adventure games also decreased in popularity and [=RPGs=] started only using single discs, RealTimeStrategy games had transitioned to 3D and usually required this, to say nothing of the rise of [[MassivelyMultiplayerOnlineRolePlayingGame MMO]] games. However, the transition to [=DVD-ROM=] around the middle of the decade allowed most games to ship on a single-disc for the rest of the decade. In the console space, the Platform/PlayStation2 and Platform/{{Xbox}}, utilized [=DVD-ROMs=] as their standard storage medium, which had a much higher capacity of 4.7 GB for single layer discs, with dual layer discs holding up to 8.5 GB. Both the Platform/{{Dreamcast}} and Platform/NintendoGameCube, which utilized smaller-capacity proprietary optical media formats (1 GB [=GD-ROMs=] and 1.5 GB [=mini-DVDs=] respectively) instead of [=DVD-ROM=]s, did see a few games require multiple discs. During MediaNotes/TheSeventhGenerationOfConsoleVideoGames, the Platform/PlayStation3 utilized Blu-ray (25 GB per layer), however since the Platform/Xbox360 used [=DVD=]s, some games were multi-disc on 360 and single-disc on [=PS3=].[[note]]Most infamously ''VideoGame/MassEffect2'', which affected the actual structure of the game mid-development and left a lot of DummiedOut situations in the game's data.[[/note]] Even then, a single dual-layer 360 [=DVD=] was typically enough for most releases.
12	* 2010s: Multi-Disc Works become even rarer during the eighth console generation: more and more games were available digitally through online services and stored completely on internal/external memory, as hard drives can hold at least 1TB of memory and even SD cards can hold more than 256GB. Further, the Platform/WiiU, Platform/XboxOne and Platform/PlayStation4 all utilized Blu-ray Discs with up to 50 GB of storage this time around, making it much easier for most games to fit on a single disc across all platforms. But the rise of digital platforms and streaming services meant Blu-Ray storage advancement was less of a priority, which may explain why some late-generation games pushed beyond the limits of a single disc anyway, with titles such as ''VideoGame/RedDeadRedemption2'', ''VideoGame/FinalFantasyVIIRemake'' and ''VideoGame/TheLastOfUsPart2'' shipping on two. The big change is that the [=PS4=] and Xbox One require all games, even physical releases, to be completely installed to the hard drive, meaning they worked like PC games had for decades and swapping discs mid-game was now a thing of the past. As for the Platform/NintendoSwitch, it uses "game cards" with Flash ROM similarly to Nintendo's prior portable systems (Platform/NintendoDS and Platform/Nintendo3DS families), with maximum capacity reaching 32 GB. Cost remained an issue with cards however, and since Nintendo charges developers more to use higher-capacity carts, several Switch titles opt to include only part of their data on a smaller card and require an internet connection to download the rest of the data into the main unit's internal memory, rather than provide a second or larger card.[[note]]Some games go as far as to provide a download code instead of a card![[/note]]
13	* 2020s: The march towards an all-digital future continues, with both the Platform/PlayStation5's Digital Edition and the Platform/XboxSeriesS lacking support for discs entirely, and in the PC realm, disc drives became something the buyer had to specifically ask for on pre-made rigs. But for those still using physical copies, the [=PS5=] and Platform/XboxSeriesX now support Ultra HD Blu-ray Discs with capacities up to 100 GB, which prevented this trope from occurring till 2024 outside of [[CompilationRerelease Compilation Rereleases]]. The SSD storage of these consoles also allow developers to implement more aggressive compression techniques without introducing LoadsAndLoadsOfLoading, which should help to reduce the file sizes of games compared to the previous gen. Also notable in the console space is allowing players to begin a game that's only been partially installed. While it works across all games, in multi-disc works this allows players to install the Play Disc with all the data needed to start the game and play for several hours, then switch to the Data Disc that installs in the background.
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15	As you can see from this history, this is a CyclicTrope. The introduction of a new storage format causes it to go away for a while, until inevitably TechnologyMarchesOn and developers begin to push past the limits of that format, resulting in this trope becoming common again until finally an even better format is introduced.
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17	For the Platform/LaserDisc format, this was effectively inherent to the medium -- one side of the disc could only hold 60 minutes for a maximum of 120 minutes on a single disc, so with movies users had to manually flip the disc in the middle of the format, similarly to a vinyl record; many higher-end players supported automatic side-switching to save buyers this trouble. Any release over 120 minutes would require two discs or more. The successor format, Platform/{{DVD}}, was also able to come in a dual-sided configuration (and with similar auto-switching high-end players), though oftentimes used it more to divide a release between PanAndScan and {{Letterbox}}ed versions of a widescreen release, or between the main film and bonus features, owing to the much greater storage capacity per side. For a film to be split across two sides of a DVD, it had to be ''very'' long, with the likes of ''Film/SchindlersList'' and ''Theatre/{{Oliver}}'' being among a small few to hold this distinction. Even then, the digital nature of [=DVDs=] and support for a second data layer on a single side meant that studios were more likely to compress the film further to keep it on a cheaper, single-sided disc, in part because even a dual-layered DVD of this kind is cheaper to make and less of a hassle on the viewer than a double-sided one, making them more appealing.
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19	Another common case is with the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_CD Video CD]] (VCD), a variant of the Platform/CompactDisc popular in developing nations in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. [=VCDs=] have comparatively less storage space than [=DVDs=], with video data occupying the same amount of space as audio data on an audio CD, resulting in an identical maximum capacity of 74-80 minutes. Since most movies are considerably longer than this, they tend to be spread across at least two discs on VCD releases.
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21	In music, multi-disc works are usually associated with {{concept album}}s, [[LiveAlbum live recordings]], compilations (especially those containing The Best of the 70s/80s/90s/etc.), and bonus material (especially on an UpdatedRerelease or a LimitedSpecialCollectorsUltimateEdition). Of course, they're not limited to these forms, but they're the most common applications of this trope in popular music; some albums might even go out of their way to be a DistinctDoubleAlbum, with each disc having its own concept or theme. It's also the norm for vinyl releases of albums since the mid-1980s that were originally created with the CD in mind, due to space constraints with the LP format.
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23	Tropes like DiscOneFinalDungeon, DiscOneFinalBoss and DiscOneNuke are named after this concept, but are not necessarily related. The names come from the multi-disc [=RPGs=] of TheNineties, where each Act of the game would be spread out over three or so discs. Thus, a DiscOneNuke would be an overpowered weapon you can get very early into the game, or "on the first disc".
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25	Compare DividedForPublication, where the work is divided into multiple, separately-released works due to time constraints, budget, or other issues, not necessarily space. Also compare OneGameForThePriceOfTwo, where one game is sold separately on two or more slightly different discs, but you only need one of either to play.
26	----
27	!!Example subpages:
28
29	[[index]]
30	* MultiDiscWork/VideoGames
31	[[/index]]
32
33	!!Other examples:
34
35	[[foldercontrol]]
36
37	[[folder:Fan Works]]
38	* ''Fanfic/SeventhEndmostVision'' references this trope's use in the original ''Videogame/FinalFantasyVII'' by utilizing a "Disc Swap" page between Acts 1 and 2, claiming Disc 1 is complete and Disc 2 must be loaded. The author's notes indicated they found the idea funny and had to use it.
39	[[/folder]]
40
41	[[folder:Films -- Live-Action]]
42	* ''Film/GoneWithTheWind'' ends its first VHS tape exactly when the original theatrical release issued an intermission, right after Scarlett's "I'll never be hungry again" monologue.
43	* The 2001 DVD release of ''Film/TheGodfatherPartII'' is on two discs, even on a box set of the entire trilogy that leaves the bonus material on a separate disc.
44	* The [=DVD=] and Blu-Ray releases of ''Film/BenHur1959'' and ''Film/TheTenCommandments1956'', despite coming from different studios, were both presented in the exact same fashion. Being split across two single-sided dual layer discs with the swap point being at the original theatrical intermission.
45	* ''Film/TheGreatEscape'' has two VHS tapes, with the first ending on Roger Bartlett announcing "All the documents are dated today. It's now or never!"
46	* ''Film/LawrenceOfArabia'' ends its first VHS tape out of two just about at the theatrical intermission.
47	** The Superbit DVD release was also on two discs, however it was not split at the intermission. The "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray (which was [[NoExportForYou Japan-exlusive]]) and UHD releases thankfully have the split at the intermission.
48	* The [[DirectorsCut Extended Edition]] of ''Film/TheLordOfTheRings'' trilogy comes with two discs for each film, even on Blu-ray. This is due to the insane amount of [[DVDCommentary commentary tracks]] that it comes with.
49	* The original DVD release of ''Film/MichaelCollins'' was a double-sided DVD. The changeover occurred at the last twenty minutes of the film.
50	* Blu-ray releases of ''Film/{{Satantango}}'' are on two discs. With its running time of 7 hours, it's not hard to see why.
51	* Creator/TheCriterionCollection's release of ''Film/{{Shoah}}'' is on three Blu-rays due to it being over 9 hours long.
52	* ''Film/SchindlersList'' was released as a two part DVD initially.
53	* ''Theatre/TheSoundOfMusic'' comes on two VHS tapes. The first one is a cheerful family film which ends when the berry story is told. The second one has Nazis.
54	* ''Film/Titanic1997'' was famously released on two VHS tapes, with the first one ending just as Jack is falsely arrested for stealing.
55	* Creator/TheCriterionCollection's Blu-ray of the 5.5-hour film ''Film/UntilTheEndOfTheWorld'' is split across two discs to maximize the picture quality.
56	* The [=DVD=] and Blu-Ray editions of the four-hour ''Film/ZackSnydersJusticeLeague'' are split into two discs between Part 4 and Part 5.
57	[[/folder]]
58
59	[[folder:Music]]
60	* Music/TheBeatles released exactly one double-LP studio album in the form of a SelfTitledAlbum, popularly known as ''Music/TheWhiteAlbum'' after its cover art. Two self-titled {{greatest hits album}}s would also be double-LP releases, and all three would be long enough to stay on two discs when they arrived on CD.
61	* Music/PatBenatar's box set ''Synchronistic Wanderings'' covers three discs.
62	* Music/DavidBowie:
63	** The sole double-album in his studio career was the vinyl release of ''Music/TheNextDay'', which took the form of two [=LPs=] with a few bonus tracks added at the end to fill up all four sides. This configuration would also be used for the single-disc deluxe edition CD.
64	** When Creator/{{Rykodisc}} released the first round of remasters of Bowie's catalog in the early '90s, each album included several bonus tracks appended to the end. When Ryko released ''Music/SpaceOddity'', ''Music/TheManWhoSoldTheWorld'', ''Music/HunkyDory'', and ''Music/TheRiseAndFallOfZiggyStardustAndTheSpidersFromMars'' on vinyl, they were each made sesquialbums, with the third side containing the bonus tracks. Creator/{{EMI}}'s international LP releases of the remasters and Ryko's LP releases of the post-''Ziggy'' albums simply bumped some of the songs from side two up to side one to make space for the bonus tracks.
65	** Due to their lengths making it difficult to include them on just one LP each, the vinyl releases of ''Music/BlackTieWhiteNoise'', ''Music/TheBuddhaOfSuburbia'', ''Music/{{Outside}}'' (which initially appeared on LP as the truncated, single-disc ''Excerpts from Outside''), and ''Music/{{Earthling}}'' would all be released across two discs each when they were remastered in 2021. The comparatively short length of ''Earthling'' meant that it only occupied three sides, with the fourth featuring an etching of the Kirlian photograph used to represent "Little Wonder" in the liner notes.
66	** The 2014 retrospective compilation ''Nothing Has Changed'' was released as both double-CD and triple-CD sets. The former organizes tracks from throughout his decades-long career in chronological order, while the latter features them in reverse-chronological order, starting with the new track "Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)" (later re-recorded for ''Music/BlackstarAlbum'') and ending with his debut single from 1964, "Liza Jane". A modified version of the two-CD set would later be released as ''Bowie Legacy'' to cash in on his PosthumousPopularityPotential after his death in 2016.
67	** The 2018 remix of ''Music/NeverLetMeDown'', included exclusively as part of the BoxedSet ''Loving the Alien (1983-1988)'', is a three-sided double-LP, with the fourth side featuring an etching of the "David Bowie" logo on the front cover.
68	** The posthumous album ''Toy'' (initially recorded in 2000 and held on TheShelfOfMovieLanguishment for 21 years) would first see a single-CD release as part of the 2021 BoxedSet ''Brilliant Adventure (1992-2001)'' before seeing a three-CD BoxedSet of its own the following January as ''Toy:Box'', with the second and third discs featuring alternate mixes. A later standalone release, divorced from both boxes, would eventually come out seven months later. The album itself, both in ''Brilliant Adventure'' and as a standalone release, appears on vinyl as a three-sided double-LP, with the fourth side featuring an etching of the front cover's logo.
69	* Music/KateBush:
70	** Bush's 2005 album ''Music/{{Aerial}}'' was released across two [=CDs=]. Taking after ''Music/HoundsOfLove'' twenty years prior, it takes the form of a DistinctDoubleAlbum split between a collection of individual but thematically related songs and a unified suite of SiameseTwinSongs.
71	** The LP release of ''Director's Cut'' is split across two discs. The collector's edition CD release additionally tosses in two bonus discs containing remastered versions of ''Music/TheSensualWorld'' and ''Music/{{The Red Shoes\|Album}}'', the latter of which is deliberately sourced from an analog copy tape rather than the digital master due to Bush's belief that the original 1993 release sounded too "edgy."
72	** ''Music/FiftyWordsForSnow'' is spread across two [=LPs=] for its vinyl release, owed to its 65:29 runtime.
73	* Argentinean musician Andrés Calamaro's ''El Salmón'' is a five-CD work.
74	* Music/DireStraits:
75	** ''Music/{{Brothers in Arms\|Album}}'' was deliberately designed to be too long to fit in full on a single LP as a means of signaling the band's support for the CD format, on which the album released uncut. Because of this, when the full album finally arrived on vinyl in 2006, it was as a double-LP.
76	** ''Music/OnEveryStreet'' was originally a single-disc album in its LP release, despite being an hour long; each side had its grooves packed unusually close together to achieve this, at the cost of reducing the sound quality. Consequently, vinyl reissues since TheNewTens split the album across two [=LPs=].
77	* Music/DreamTheater's ''Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence'' and the ConceptAlbum ''Music/TheAstonishing'' are two-disc works.
78	* Music/BobDylan's ''Music/BlondeOnBlonde'' was the first double-album in rock music to be released, coming out just one week before Music/FrankZappa's later-produced double-LP ''Music/FreakOutAlbum''. Because of its 73-minute runtime, however, CD releases are able to fit the album on one disc.
79	* Music/ElectricLightOrchestra:
80	** ''Music/OutOfTheBlue'' was released as a double album on vinyl, but since it just barely cracks 70 minutes, cassette and 8-track releases store it across one tape each. The original European CD release in 1986 preserves the two-disc configuration, while the concurrent Japanese release manages to fit everything onto one[[note]]the Redbook standard specifies a maximum capacity of 74 minutes for a single CD, but because that was a last-minute extension on Sony's part, most manufacturers could only guarantee 65 minutes for much of the '80s[[/note]]. The one-disc configuration would become the album's worldwide standard in 1987.
81	** ''Secret Messages'' is an unusual case. It was designed as a double-LP, but was cut down to a single disc after CBS balked at the idea, deeming it commercially unviable; some of the songs that were dropped in the process would surface as B-sides and bonus tracks on CD releases. Eventually, the original double-LP configuration finally saw a release for the album's 35th anniversary in 2018 (albeit without the track "Beatles Forever"). Like ''Music/OutOfTheBlue'' before it, the double LP configuration just barely surpasses 70 minutes, resulting in the Japan-exclusive CD release of the (mostly) uncut edition fitting everything on one disc.
82	* The Music/FlamingLips' ''Zaireeka'' is an extremely unusual case in that while the album can fit comfortably on one CD, its ''stems'' are spread across four; the listener is intended to rig up four different CD players in each corner of a room and play all four discs at once in a crude attempt to force surround sound out of a two-channel format.
83	* Music/PeterGabriel's ''Music/{{Passion}}'', ''Music/{{Us\|1992}}'', and ''Music/{{Up\|PeterGabrielAlbum}}'' were released on two [=LPs=] out of necessity, as all three albums were recorded with the Platform/CompactDisc format in mind. Gabriel's still-in-DevelopmentHell follow-up to ''Up'', tentatively called ''I/O'', was also first conceived as a double-CD album, though he reconsidered the idea as its production dragged on.
84	* Music/{{Genesis\|Band}}:
85	** ''Music/TheLambLiesDownOnBroadway'' was released as a double-LP, and its length was great enough for the band to consider [[DividedForPublication releasing it as two separate single-disc albums]] before settling on putting all of it out at once. Cassette releases initially came on two tapes as well, but technological improvements allowed reissues from 1977 onward to store the full 94 minutes on one tape, with each side storing a full disc (albeit with the tracklist slightly adjusted). US 8-track releases additionally managed to store the entire album on one tape from the outset.
86	** The vinyl releases of both ''Music/WeCantDance'' and ''Music/CallingAllStations'' were [=double-LPs=] out of necessity, as both of them were recorded with the Platform/CompactDisc format in mind. The latter album only occupies three sides, with the fourth featuring a stylized etching of the band.
87	* Music/{{Helloween}}'s ''Keeper of the Seven Keys: The Legacy'' is a two-disc work.
88	* Music/IronMaiden's ''The Book of Souls'' is a two-disc work where [[EpicRocking every song is over five minutes long]]. Its follow-up ''Senjutsu'' goes the same way, with the shortest track being four minutes long.
89	* Music/MichaelJackson:
90	** ''Music/HistoryPastPresentAndFutureBookI'' was released as a DistinctDoubleAlbum, with the first CD being a GreatestHitsAlbum and the second CD consisting of new material mostly based around the allegations of child molestation levied against him two years prior. For a while, the album held the position of the best-selling double album of all time before eventually being outsold by Music/PinkFloyd's ''Music/TheWall'' in 2018. The first disc eventually saw a standalone release in 2001 as part of that year's MilestoneCelebration for Jackson's career, but the second disc remains exclusive to the two-CD set.
91	** In general, all of Jackson's albums of original studio material from ''Music/{{Dangerous\|Album}}'' onwards, except the posthumous ''Music/{{Michael}}'', have two discs on their LP releases, with their lengths being just long enough to reach the limits of a single CD. Jackson considered starting to release double-LP albums as far back as ''Music/{{Thriller}}'' (with ''Music/{{Bad}}'' being initially pitched by him as a triple-LP one), but Music/QuincyJones, his RecordProducer at the time, pursued him for the then-standard single LP albums instead so they could be commercially feasible. It was with ''Dangerous'', his first album without Jones, that Jackson became able to make longer releases.
92	* Music/JudasPriest's ConceptAlbum ''Nostradamus'' is a two-disc work.
93	* Music/LeylandKirby: Each tracklist of Stages 4 to 6 of ''Everywhere at the End of Time'' consists of four tracks spanning entire sides between what would comprise two vinyl discs, which is the format under which the entire album series was made in mind.
94	* Music/{{Metallica}}:
95	** Because ''[[Music/AndJusticeForAll1988 ...And Justice for All]]'' was Metallica's first studio album to be recorded with the Platform/CompactDisc format in mind, its 65:25 runtime is too long to fit on a single vinyl record. Consequently, LP releases spread the album across two discs. ''Music/{{Metallica\|Album}}'', ''Music/LoadAndReLoad'', ''Music/StAnger'', ''Music/DeathMagnetic'', and ''Music/SeventyTwoSeasons'' would continue the trend, featuring CD-oriented lengths that require them to be divided among two [=LPs=] each.
96	** Despite being able to fit on one CD without issue, the 77:42 ''Hardwired... to Self-Destruct'' is a two-disc studio album on CD and vinyl releases alike as an artistic decision.
97	** ''Music/GarageInc'' is a DistinctDoubleAlbum of [[CoverAlbum covers]], the first disc containing newly-recorded covers and the second featuring previously released ones.
98	** Their collaboration with Music/LouReed, ''Lulu'', is spread across two discs on both CD and vinyl.
99	** A few of their live releases are also double albums, such as ''S&M'' and its sequel ''S&M2''. ''Live Shit: Binge & Purge'' is a set of both audio and video material, with the audio part having three CD/cassettes and the video part consisting of either three VHS tapes or two [=DVDs=].
100	* Music/MyChemicalRomance's ''Music/TheBlackParade'' is a notable example in that its 2-disc LP release only covers three sides across the two records, with the second one's back side featuring aesthetic etching instead.
101	* Music/NewOrder's 12" singles compilation ''Music/{{Substance\|NewOrderAlbum}}'', comprises two discs in its LP and CD configurations. UK DAT and cassette releases additionally comprise two tapes (with the latter format including exclusive bonus tracks), while many international cassette releases only feature the first tape. New Order's previous incarnation, Music/JoyDivision, also has a compilation titled ''Music/{{Substance\|JoyDivisionAlbum}}'' that's a double album in its 2015 LP reissue. The New Order double-CD and Joy Division double-LP both devote each disc to A-sides and (mostly) B-sides.
102	* Music/{{Nightwish\|Band}}'s ''[=Human :II: Nature=]'' is a two-CD work.
103	* Music/NineInchNails:
104	** Initial CD releases of ''Broken'' came with a 2-track [=MiniDisc=] in addition to the EP's main 6-track disc. This bonus disc was unavailable in vinyl versions until the 2017 definitive edition, which featured it in the form of a 7-inch record. Said edition also rearranged the CD version into a single disc with a large number of silent tracks (tracks 7-97) between the main tracks and bonus ones (placed as tracks 98-99).
105	** ''[[Music/TheFragile1999 The Fragile]]'' is split between two discs or tapes in its CD and cassette releases, respectively. Meanwhile, the album's LP release consists of three discs.
106	** ''Music/GhostsIToIV'' has four discs in its vinyl release, with each disc corresponding to one of the "volumes" within the album. Its CD version, meanwhile, consists of two discs with two volumes each.
107	** The video album ''Closure'' was only officially released in VHS format, wherein it was split between two tapes.
108	* Music/MikeOldfield:
109	** ''Incantations'' was a double-LP release that ended up being short enough to fit on one CD. Initial CD releases cut down Part Three from 17 minutes to just under 14, but the full song would be restored from the US CD release onwards.
110	** ''Light + Shade'' was released as a two-CD work.
111	* Music/PinkFloyd:
112	** ''Music/{{Ummagumma}}'' was released as a DistinctDoubleAlbum, with a LiveAlbum on the first disc and a collection of solo pieces from the various band members on the second. The idea was that it would give them a chance to finally move past their older material, but the album ironically boosted the popularity of those earlier songs for a period of time.
113	** ''Music/TheWall'' was released across two discs, and unlike ''Ummagumma'', all the material was brand new and recorded in the studio. As of 2018, it is the highest-selling double album of all time.
114	** Since 2014, LP reissues of ''Music/TheDivisionBell'' split the album across two discs due to its CD-oriented length; the original 1994 vinyl release used a single disc with multiple tracks heavily truncated.
115	** ''Music/TheEndlessRiver'' was Pink Floyd's first album since ''The Wall'' to be conceived as a double-LP, to the point where the CD releases lists the songs as four "sides" despite that being irrelevant for the format (the songs themselves are sequenced as individual tracks).
116	* Music/ThePolice:
117	** The original US vinyl release of ''Music/ReggattaDeBlanc'' split the album across two 10" records rather than the traditional 12" LP. This limited-edition release would be quickly supplanted by a more conventional LP.
118	** The band's self-titled retrospective compilation from 2007 is split across two discs due to the sheer volume of material included.
119	* Music/{{Prince}}, being a notoriously prolific songwriter, inevitably had a number of albums that needed to be split across multiple discs for one reason or another:
120	** ''[[Music/NineteenNinetyNineAlbum 1999]]'' was Prince's first double album on LP, though it was short enough to fit on one CD. Initial CD releases removed "D.M.S.R." despite Redbook-compliant discs being able to include it without a hitch; it would eventually be restored from 1990 onward.
121	** ''Music/SignOTheTimes'' was originally meant to be the ''triple'' album ''Crystal Ball'', but was cut down to two discs at the request of Creator/WarnerBrosRecords. Unlike ''1999'', it was long enough to remain split across two [=CDs=].
122	** ''The Hits/The B-Sides'' is split across three [=CDs=]; because of how thoroughly the ''Hits'' portion covers the scope of Prince's singles discography, it has to take up both of the first two discs, which were also released separately (''The B-Sides'' meanwhile was exclusive to the omnibus set).
123	** ''Emancipation'' was also split across three [=CDs=] as an artistic decision: each of the three discs clocks in at a solid 60 minutes over 12 tracks, with Prince describing the multiples of three and four as allusions to the Egyptian pyramids (each a set of four triangles).
124	** ''Crystal Ball'' was, once again, split across three [=CDs=] (despite being short enough to fit on two) as a homage to the scrapped triple-LP album that evolved into the two-disc ''Music/SignOTheTimes''. A fourth CD containing the acoustic album ''The Truth'' was included as a bonus disc, and people who bought the original "petri dish" release also received a fifth disc containing Prince's wedding soundtrack.
125	* Music/{{Queen\|Band}}:
126	** While the band never put out a studio double-album, both ''Music/{{Innuendo}}'' and ''Music/MadeInHeaven'' were reissued as [=double-LPs=] in 2015, owed to their long lengths (which required the original vinyl releases to cut down and, in the case of the latter, omit tracks to fit the albums onto one disc each). Likewise, the version of ''Music/QueenII'' included in that year's BoxedSet ''Queen - Studio Collection'' splits the album across two discs, despite the album being able to fit on one.
127	** The CD releases of the 2011 remasters came in both one-disc {{Vanilla Edition}}s and two-disc deluxe editions, with the second discs featuring various B-sides, remixes, live performances, demos, and outtakes.
128	* Music/RedHotChiliPeppers:
129	** ''Music/BloodSugarSexMagik'', ''One Hot Minute'', ''Music/{{Californication}}'', ''Music/ByTheWay'', and ''I'm With You'' come in two formats: a single CD or two [=LPs=].
130	** ''Music/StadiumArcadium'' is a two-CD work.
131	* ''In Defense of the Genre'' by Music/SayAnything is a double-disc album.
132	* Music/{{REM}}:
133	** The band flirted with the idea of releasing ''Music/{{Reckoning}}'' and ''Music/LifesRichPageant'' as double-albums before truncating both to one disc, but they finally got to make good on the idea with ''Music/NewAdventuresInHiFi'' and ''Music/{{Up\|REMAlbum}}'', both short enough for one CD and one cassette but long enough for two [=LPs=].
134	** Despite the album being short enough to comfortably sit on one LP, the vinyl release of ''Music/{{Accelerate}}'' splits it across two 45 RPM 12" records, which were being explored at the time as an audiophile-friendly alternative to the long-player thanks to the faster playback speed allowing for wider groove spacing -- and thus better sound quality. This configuration remained the sole version of the album available on vinyl until August 2023, when it was reissued as a standard LP (with each side corresponding to one of the two 45 RPM records).
135	* Music/{{The Rolling Stones\|Band}}:
136	** ''Music/ExileOnMainSt'' was released as a double album in its initial vinyl version, but it was short enough to fit on one disc when it was reissued on CD.
137	** A few of their {{Greatest Hits Album}}s are also multi-disc ones, such as ''Forty Licks'' (which has 40 songs spread across two discs on CD and three on vinyl) and the CD-exclusive ''GRRR!'' (including a standard edition with 50 tracks spanning three discs and a deluxe version with 80 tracks across four discs).
138	* Most of Music/{{Slipknot}}'s video albums starting from ''Disasterpieces'' are split between two tapes/discs on VHS/DVD releases.
139	* Music/TheSmashingPumpkins' ''Music/MellonCollieAndTheInfiniteSadness'' was released on two discs as a deliberate homage to this trope's prevalence among {{concept album}}s, with frontman Billy Corgan singling out both ''Music/TheWall'' and ''Music/TheWhiteAlbum'' (both double-LP albums too long to fit on a single CD) as influences.
140	* Music/Sum41's final studio album, ''Heaven :x: Hell'', is a DistinctDoubleAlbum consisting of two differently-styled parts (''Heaven'', focused on the band's initial PopPunk style, and ''Hell'', which keeps the HeavyMetal sound that the band had progressively developed over the course of their later discography), with one disc delegated to each of them in all of the formats the album was released on.[[note]]While it requires two discs to fit the whole album on vinyl, as was the case with their previous, significantly shorter albums ''Underclass Hero'' and ''Screaming Bloody Murder'' (the latter of which never had a vinyl release), ''Heaven :x: Hell''[='s=] 55-minute length is still short enough for a single disc on CD.[[/note]]
141	* Music/ToddRundgren notably averted this; his 1975 album ''Initiation'' featured 68 minutes of material on a single LP. He had to put a warning on the sleeve stating that "if your needle is worn or damaged, it will ruin the disc immediately."
142	* According to former keyboardist Music/RickWakeman, Music/{{Yes}}' ''Music/TalesFromTopographicOceans'' was released as a double-LP mostly out of necessity, as the amount of usable material they recorded was too long to fit on one disc. However, because there was just barely too little to fill two, [[AlbumFiller a good deal of other material had to be put together to ensure that all four sides were filled up]], which became a major factor in Wakeman's CreatorBacklash towards the album.
143	* Music/KanyeWest's 2021 album ''Donda'' was released across four and two discs when it saw releases on vinyl and CD, respectively, owed to its immense, streaming-oriented length.
144	* Music/{{XTC}}'s albums ''English Settlement'' and ''Oranges and Lemons'' were both two-disc releases on LP, but were short enough to each fit on one CD (though early European CD releases of the former removed two tracks due to space limitations, which was resolved by the time it released on the format in the US). The latter, however, was also made available as a three-mini-CD set, with some tracks swapped around to accommodate the shorter storage capacity of the smaller discs.
145	* Music/YellowMagicOrchestra:
146	** The 2003 CD reissues of ''Music/{{Yellow Magic Orchestra\|Album}}'' and ''Music/NaughtyBoys'' package both versions of each album together as two-disc sets; the two versions of the former are split up again for the 2019 SACD release, while the latter keeps ''Naughty Boys'' and ''Naughty Boys Instrumental'' together as one package.
147	** The LP release of ''After Service'' spans two discs. Initial CD releases trim down the album to fit it on one disc, which Alfa Records then tried to compensate for with the 1992 expanded edition ''Complete Service''. The 1999 remaster would restore the double-LP configuration on two [=CDs=], with the 2003 and 2019 reissues following suit.
148	** The 1991 LiveAlbum ''Faker Holic'', an expanded version of the band's first live release, ''Public Pressure'', spans two [=CDs=], with the first disc focusing on live shows from London and Paris and the second disc focusing on performances from New York City.
149	** The GreatestHitsAlbum ''Sealed'' was initially released as a [[DistinctDoubleAlbum Distinct Quadruple Album]] -- the first three discs are each dedicated to songs by each member of the band, while the fourth disc focuses on full band compositions. The CD edition fits the compilation onto two discs by editing, dropping, and reordering tracks.
150	** LP reissues of ''Technodon'' split the album across two discs due to its CD-oriented runtime of 63:24.
151	** The 2019 Collector's Vinyl Editions of the band's discography split each album across two 45 RPM 12" records, taking advantage of this configuration's improved sound quality compared to conventional 33 1/3 RPM [=LPs=].
152	* Music/FrankZappa was particularly fond of multi-disc albums, with a large chunk of his catalog consisting of double or even triple-[=LPs=]. The most extreme case was ''Music/{{Lather}}'', a ''quadruple''-LP set that was initially cobbled into four separate albums (''Music/ZappaInNewYork'', ''Music/StudioTan'', ''Music/SleepDirt'', and ''Music/OrchestralFavorites'') before finally seeing a posthumous three-CD release in 1996.
153	[[/folder]]
154
155	[[folder:Other]]
156	* Platform/MicrosoftWindows fell into this trope as [[TechnologyMarchesOn CD's and DVD's became popular]].
157	** Windows 3.1 was released on six floppy discs.
158	** Windows 95 was released on 13 floppy discs.
159	** Windows NT 3.1 was released on 22 floppy discs.
160	** Windows 98 had a mail-order release with 39 floppy discs.
161	* Microsoft Office 97 came on 46 floppy discs, or 55 for the professional edition.
162	* ''Family Tree Maker'' Version 7 Deluxe was released on 20 CD's.
163	* The ''[[Magazine/NationalGeographic Complete National Geographic]]'' (1888 to 1998) came on a [[https://www.carousell.sg/p/the-complete-national-geographic-magazine-1888-1998-on-cd-rom-267996322/ set]] of '''31 [=CD-ROMs=]'''. The DVD version only took up [[https://picclick.com/The-Complete-National-Geographic-Every-Issue-Since-284591025951.html?refresh=1 7 DVD-ROMs]] though.
164	* ''Webcomic/{{Homestuck}}'': Happens InUniverse thanks to the recursive MetaFiction of the comic. A character [[https://www.homestuck.com/story/4084 inadvertently scratches]] ''Homestuck Disc 2'' partway through Act 5, which causes CorruptedData on the next few pages and is thematically linked to the [[spoiler:CosmicRetcon of "The Scratch", which launches Act 6 by creating an AlternateTimeline that can interact with the original timeline]]. In addition to Disc 2, there's also the ''Act 6 Act 6 Supercartridge Expansion Pack'', which contains the rest of the comic after Disc 2 finishes at the end of Act 6 Intermission 5.
165	* Played With at ''[[http://www.rinkworks.com/stupid/cs_misc.shtml Rinkworks Computer Stupidities]]'':
166	-->''It says "Disk 1 of 1". That means there's another one around here somewhere...''
167	[[/folder]]
168	----
169	[[TheStinger Thank you for reading Disc 1 of Multi-Disc Work.]] Please use the namespace list above to switch discs.

Context Main / MultiDiscWork