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1Two characters have contrasting roles that relate to each other in some way. One could be a mentor and the other a student, one a stoic comforter and the other an emotional wreck, one an abusive ManipulativeBastard and the other their helpless [[TheIngenue Ingenue]][=/=]ShrinkingViolet victim, and so on.
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3Then, via a TwistEnding or the revelation of HiddenDepths, it suddenly becomes apparent that the roles of the two characters are exactly or approximately the reverse of what we originally were led to believe.
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5Unlike HourglassPlot or PerspectiveReversal, in which the characters gradually swap their positions and/or situations over time, this trope involves no actual swapping but only the temporary illusion of the reverse situation. The trope can also apply to two groups or parties.
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7May involve TheManBehindTheMan. BettyAndVeronicaSwitch and ActuallyThatsMyAssistant are subtropes, as is DecoyLeader as long as the audience doesn't know before TheReveal. Compare also AggressiveSubmissive. This is not the reverse of RelationshipReveal.
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9'''All examples below are spoilers.'''
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11----
12!!Examples
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14[[foldercontrol]]
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16[[folder:Anime & Manga]]
17* ''Manga/{{Bleach}}'': [[SmugSnake Gin]] seemed to be the BigBad who had killed [[AFatherToHisMen Aizen]] for working against him. Then it's revealed that Aizen is actually the BigBad and Gin is his [[TheDragon right-hand man]]. Eventually, it's revealed that Gin joined Aizen solely to kill him for a wrong that happened in Gin's [[BestServedCold distant past]]. However, Aizen knew Gin's real motive and [[ThanatosGambit kept him close]] to turn Gin's betrayal into an opportunity for a huge power-up. While Gin's goal was the same as the protagonists (to stop Aizen), he was always a villain, albeit one Aizen was using rather than relying on.
18* In ''Anime/OccultAcademy'', among the characters the "[[ClassicalAntiHero hero]]" Fumiaki interacts with are Chihiro, a suspicious character who spies on the heroine, Maya, and has an [[AbhorrentAdmirer unwanted]] crush on Fumiaki, and the sweet Mikaze, who is the Betty to the heroine's Veronica. It turns out Chihiro was GoodAllAlong and trying to protect Maya and the innocent Mikaze is actually the BigBad.
19* [[WhamEpisode Switch Off]] [[WholeEpisodeFlashback flashback arc]] in ''Manga/SketDance''
20** At the beginning of the arc, we got to introduced to Sawa, who was having a stalker problem, and her friend, Yukino, who accompanied her to protect her from the stalker. It turns out, however, that the stalker was Yukino's ex-boyfriend who was only looking for the right chance to confess, while Yukino is a [[GreenEyedMonster jealous]] {{yandere}} who got close to Sawa only looking for revenge because she "stole" her boyfriend.
21** We were also introduced to the Kazuyoshi and Masafumi AKA the younger Switch, and An-chan, his brother. However, it turned out that An-chan is Kazuyoshi AKA the current Switch. The original Switch, Masafumi, died at the end of the arc.
22* The [[FirstEpisodeTwist first chapter]] of ''Manga/VenusPutsFurOnMe'' casts Nakajima as TheBully and the antagonist of the series, with Shirosaki being his meek, helpless, submissive victim who can do nothing but cry as he assaults and demeans her. Then the end of the chapter cuts to them alone in the school at night, where he see ''her'' assaulting ''him''- turns out she's been making him bully her to satisfy her own sadomasochism and torturing him with ice picks whenever he tries to back out, and he's the one reduced to crying during their late-night sessions. The story actually follows him as he attempts to escape from her.
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25[[folder:Comic Books]]
26* In the Comicbook/JeanValhardi adventure ''Le Soleil Noir'', the heroes are held at gunpoint by YellowPeril villain Atamato, who says his "honorable boss" will make them talk, then silence them when he gets back home. After they escape thanks to PlayingNiceForNow, they return to spy on him and his boss... And it turns out Atamato ''is'' the "honorable boss" and orders the other guy around.
27* ''ComicBook/AllNewUltimates'': The Ultimates are seeking Crossbones in the sewers, and are attacked by Vermin (a poor man's Hulk) and Crock (a cyborg with a staff). Black Widow kills Vermin with Crock's staff, and Kitty killed Crock by accident by phasing inside him. Turns out they were not villains, just outcasts of the super-soldier program, who just want to be left alone.
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30[[folder:Film]]
31* In ''Film/WhatEverHappenedToBabyJane'', Blanche has been abused and horrifically treated by her sister Jane, who crippled her for life while attempting to kill her. It was actually Blanche who crippled herself trying to kill a drunken Jane, who remembers nothing of that night, and on whom Blanche has manipulatively pinned her crippling.
32* ''Film/TheSixthSense''. Malcolm is a child psychologist and Cole is a child who can see dead people. Malcolm suggests to Cole that he is supposed to help the dead people in their path to the afterlife and let go of their earthly concerns. [[spoiler: It turns out that Malcolm is dead and Cole is helping him in his path to the afterlife.]]
33* ''Film/OzTheGreatAndPowerful'' apparently introduces the good witch and deputy ruler of the city, Evanora, who sends the wizard to kill the wicked witch who murdered her own father the king. Really, this black-cloaked witch is Glinda the Good, mourning her father in exile, and Evanora is the true wicked witch who murdered him.
34* In one of the three endings of ''Film/{{Clue}}'', Wadsworth reveals that HE is actually Mr. Boddy, and the person killed earlier was his butler.
35* Similar to the above, in ''Film/MurderByDeath'', the not-so-blind butler takes off his LatexPerfection disguise to reveal that he's really Lionel Twain. After everyone leaves and he's by himself, he removes ''his'' LatexPerfection disguise to reveal that he's ''really'' the not-so-deaf-and-dumb maid. She proceeds to laugh herself hoarse.
36* In ''Film/TheSting'', we see the gloved hand of a man stalking Johnny Hooker, then later that hand raising a gun and firing... at Hooker's new girlfriend (who later is shown about to kill Hooker). Then the man comes out of hiding, explains the situation, and tells Johnny he (the man) was hired by Gondorff to protect Johnny.
37* In ''Franchise/StarWars: Film/ThePhantomMenace,'' Queen Amidala is revealed to be a handmaiden decoy; the actual queen had been posing as the handmaiden for much of the film.
38* In ''Film/WithoutAClue'' it's revealed early on that Dr Watson is actually the brilliant detective, and Literature/SherlockHolmes is the bumbling sidekick.
39* At the end of ''{{Film/Charade}}'', Reggie concludes that her friend Peter is a murderer, and runs away from him to seek the protection of Mr. Bartholomew at the American Embassy. Actually, Mr. Bartholomew is the murderer, and it is Peter who ends up having to protect her from him.
40* ''Film/NakedKiller'' opens with a beautiful woman apparently being stalked by a man who follows her up to an apartment and surprises her in the shower...whereupon he demands to know what she's doing in ''his'' apartment. [[ProfessionalKiller She]] answers by kneecapping him with a silenced gun and then bashing out his brains with a barbell.
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43[[folder:Literature]]
44* One of the most famous literary examples is in ''Literature/PrideAndPrejudice''. The reader spends most of the book thinking Mr Wickham is a decent young man done out of marriage and a fortune by Mr Darcy. In fact, Wickham is a spendthrift who tried to run off with Darcy's sister, and Darcy is blameless.
45* Creator/AgathaChristie used this trope a number of times:
46** In both ''Literature/DeathOnTheNile'' and ''Literature/EvilUnderTheSun'', a wealthy seductress apparently seduces a handsome man away from his poor abandoned wife or ex-fiancee. This was an illusion staged by the latter two, who played on the seductress' weakness to kill her for her money.
47** The short story "Triangle At Rhodes" involves two married couples, with two of the partners apparently in an adulterous affair. It is really the other two partners who are in an affair, and who are plotting to kill their spouses and marry each other, and this plot includes creating the illusion of an affair between the others.
48** ''Literature/LordEdgwareDies''
49*** Jane Wilkinson is apparently the victim of a frame-up, in which the murderer hired a mimic named Carlotta Adams to make it appear that Jane had kill Lord Edgware. In fact, Jane was the real murderer and had hired Carlotta to establish her alibi.
50*** Jane also feels victimized by her terrible husband who refuses to grant her a divorce. He is in fact her victim. He granted her a divorce by letter, but she pretended never to receive it, so she would appear to have no motive for his murder.
51** In both ''Literature/TowardsZero'' and ''Literature/MurderIsEasy'', the real murderer killed their victim(s) for the sole purpose of getting their spouse or significant other framed and hanged for the murder, while initially appearing to be in need of protection from their "murderous" partner.
52** In ''Literature/AMurderIsAnnounced'', the young man who apparently took a shot in the dark at Miss Blacklock before turning the gun on himself turns out to have been murdered by her.
53** In ''Literature/AndThenThereWereNone'', it seems as though Dr Armstrong is the murderer, having killed Justice Wargrave and then vanished, as indicated by the line in the poem "A red herring swallowed one, and then there were three". In fact, Wargrave was the murderer, and faked his own death, with Armstrong as an unwitting accomplice, whom he murdered shortly after.
54** ''Literature/TheMurderOnTheLinks'': Jack Renaud is apparently in love with the GirlNextDoor Marthe Daubreuil but had a brief fling with a Vaudeville performer named Bella Duveen. It turns out that Jack is really in love with Bella, and it was his affair with Marthe that was just a passing infatuation.
55* It also appears in several ''Literature/SherlockHolmes'' stories.
56** In "A Scandal In Bohemia", the King of Bohemia intends to marry, but fears that his ex-lover, Irene Adler, is in a position to blackmail or publically disgrace him using a photograph of the two of them. She has no such intention, and keeps the photograph only to safeguard herself against any steps ''he'' might take against ''her'', he having cruelly wronged her in the past. In the Granada TV adaptation, she is shown throwing the photograph into the middle of the sea.
57** In "The Beryl Coronet", the client's reprobate son appears to have attempted theft, to the horror of his upright foster sister. Said sister was the true accomplice to the attempted theft, which the son heroically thwarted.
58** In "The Norwood Builder", the evidence initially suggests that a young solicitor murdered a builder for his money. The builder faked his death, partly for financial reasons, and partly to get the solicitor hanged for the murder as revenge against his ex-sweetheart (the solicitor's mother).
59* In ''Literature/TheAgeOfInnocence'', Newland Archer is having an affair behind his seemingly innocent and clueless wife's back. Said wife is really the clever and manipulative one, who managed to keep him within her grasp and get rid of his other love interest, while he is the innocent and clueless one.
60* In Creator/HarryHarrison's SF novel ''Literature/InvasionEarth'', an alien spacecraft crash-lands on Earth, after being hijacked by a different alien race. The humans eventually meet the leaders of the supposedly evil race, who reveal that they're the good guys, and the "good" race is actually evil. The truth is that both races are working together to scam humanity out of their resources.
61* ''Literature/{{Warbreaker}}''
62** The LovableRogue Denth is contrasted with his arch enemy, the brutish Vasher, who wields an ArtifactOfDoom. Turns out that Denth is a villain (in fact TheDragon to the BigBad), and Vasher is TheHero (although it wasn't always this way).
63** Similarly, there's two priest characters, one of whom is an unpleasant EvilChancellor type and the other a friendly, mild mannered guy. The first is actually a good guy (or at least a WellIntentionedExtremist) and the second is the BigBad.
64* In the first book of Sara Douglass' ''Literature/TheWayfarerRedemption'', the religious leaders, the Seneschal, led a defensive revolution to overthrew the evil Forbidden, of whom there was a recorded history of tyranny, and bring peace and freedom. This history was fabricated, the Forbidden are decent and peaceful people, and the Seneschal were the real terrorists who committed devastating genocide in said revolution.
65* Used and commented on in several Literature/FatherBrown stories.
66** In "The Scandal of Father Brown" Brown is seen by a reporter to help a married woman run off with a handsome young man and leave the older one she checked into a hotel with. The handsome young man is her husband, the older one a paramour.
67** In "The Pursuit of Mr. Blue" a millionaire is threatened by his cousin. Someone sees them both and gets them confused.
68** In "The Chief Mourner of Marne" a man shuts himself up after apparently killing his brother in a duel. He's really the supposedly dead brother, having 'played dead' and then shot.
69** In "The Sins of Prince Saradine" it seems the prince is killed, but the prince knew the enemy was coming so switched places with his butler.
70** In "The Blue Cross", a policeman encounters two priests, one of whom is committing a series of petty crimes and pranks. The policeman follows the priest, believing that the prankster must be some kind of hoodlum. Actually, it is his ''companion'' priest who is the criminal; Father Brown has been playing the pranks so that the policeman will follow them and arrest the real villain.
71* The sci-fi story upon which ''Film/TheDayTheEarthStoodStill1951'' is based on, Harry Bates' "Farewell To The Master", Klaatu is set up to be [[MyNaymeIs Gnut]]/[[KillerRobot Gort's]] master and gets killed early on (in the original story he's shot by a lunatic immediately after he introduces himself, making both movies a variation of SparedByTheAdaptation (in that he lasts longer)), with the [[WhamLine twist at the end]] that Gnut/Gort was ''Klaatu's'' master all along.
72* ''Literature/HarryPotter'':
73** ''Literature/HarryPotterAndThePhilosophersStone'' sets the audience up to believe that Snape is evil, and that he is blackmailing the innocent Professor Quirrell. It turns out that Quirrell is actually a servant of Lord Voldemort and Snape is trying to stop him.
74** In ''Literature/HarryPotterAndThePrisonerOfAzkaban,'' Harry and the wizarding world at large believe Sirius Black betrayed Harry's parents to Voldemort and that Peter Pettigrew confronted in anger and grief, and that the former killed the latter. As it turns out, Pettigrew was the one who betrayed the Potters, and when Sirius confronted him, he faked his own death.
75** Done again with Snape in the last two books. When he kills Dumbledore at the end of ''Literature/HarryPotterAndTheHalfBloodPrince'' it seems that he was really a double agent for Voldemort the entire time. But towards the end of ''Literature/HarryPotterAndTheDeathlyHallows'', it turns out that he was genuinely on the side of the heroes, having killed Dumbledore (at his own request) to maintain his cover and as a MercyKill.
76* In the ''Literature/{{Discworld}}'' novel ''Literature/UnseenAcademicals'', Glenda initially assumes that the tall, willowy and commanding woman attending an Unseen University function is the Vampire Lady Margolotta, while the small dumpy woman with her is her librarian. Only after complaining about Margolotta at some length to the latter does she catch on that it's actually the other way around.
77* In the ''Literature/NewJediOrder'', [[ScaryDogmaticAliens Yhuuzan Vong]] Supreme Overlord Shimrra has a deformed jester called Onimi as a pet. In Yhuuzan culture, people with deformities such as Onimi's are shunned and detested, and his presence in the court is somewhere between appalling and insulting to most of them. Throughout the series, he appears in scenes in Shimrra's court, generally spouting off bits of nonsense and annoying the viewpoint character. The finale reveals that he is actually an ex-[[BioAugmentation Shaper]] who managed to grant himself Force sensitivity, and that he's been controlling Shimrra telepathically throughout the series. Shimrra himself, when not controlled, is little more than a mook- albeit a very large and very dangerous mook.
78* In one of the stories in ''The Practical Princess and Other Liberated Fairy Tales'', "Literature/{{Petronella}}", the eponymous heroine is a princess who is trying to rescue a handsome prince from an evil wizard who sets her {{Impossible Task}}s. It eventually transpires the deeply obnoxious prince is TheThingThatWouldNotLeave, and the not-so-evil wizard was setting these tasks because ''he'' was attracted to her and didn't know how to say so.
79* In Herman Melville's novella "Benito Cereno", Delano thinks that the titular ship captain Benito Cereno, who is constantly followed by his loyal slave Babo, is plotting something malicious. In reality, Benito is completely innocent and it's Babo and the other "slaves" on the ship who are up to no good and keeping Benito as a virtual hostage.
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82[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
83* ''Series/TheBennyHillShow''. At the end of a sketch parodying ''Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid'' Butch & Sundance are captured. The camera shows them talking to Butch's girlfriend through prison bars; then they leave and we see that she is the one locked up while they ride off into the sunset.
84* ''Series/BuffyTheVampireSlayer'', "[[Recap/BuffyTheVampireSlayerS1E1WelcomeToTheHellmouth Welcome to the Hellmouth]]." The episode opens with a boy and girl breaking into the high school, presumably for sexy times; the girl's nervous and the boy predatory. Every horror buff knows what's going to happen. Then she turns into a monster and kills him, not quite what people were expecting (unless they're really into horror).
85* In the ''Series/StarTrekEnterprise'' episode "Bound" it is revealed that in Orion society, the males are slaves to the females, but they maintain the facade that it's the other way around. (It fools the protagonists.)
86* ''Series/BlakesSeven''. In "Assassin", our heroes discover a ProfessionalKiller known only as Cancer has been hired to eliminate them. They decide to strike first and board Cancer's spaceship, finding a large steely-eyed man with a BeardOfEvil [[DarkIsEvil dressed in black leather]] uttering death threats, and a HystericalWoman he's keeping as his SexSlave. Turns out the tearful damsel is Cancer and the man is ''her'' slave, a male actor that she purchased to play the role in order to lure her targets into a trap.
87* One episode of ''Series/CriminalMinds'' features a suspect in a string of brutal rapes and murders with his poor battered wife serving as a witness against him. It eventually turns out that, not only was she involved in the crimes, she was the ''mastermind,'' and the first few had been done with her ex-boyfriend. Her husband is still sadistic, but he's the submissive in this relationship, and her earlier meekness and fear around investigators was just an act.
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90[[folder:Theatre]]
91* In Mozart's ''Theatre/TheMagicFlute'', the Queen of the Night promises Tamino her daughter Pamina's hand in marriage if he rescues her from the evil Sarastro. It's revealed later that the Queen is the BigBad, and Sarastro is one of Pamina's benevolent rescuers.
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94[[folder:Video Games]]
95* In ''VideoGame/EscapeFromMonkeyIsland'', series villain [=LeChuck=] the ghost pirate is actually working for new antagonist Ozzie Mandrill, subverting the usual pattern of HijackedByGanon. Guybrush is shocked.
96* In ''VideoGame/MarioAndLuigiDreamTeam'', Bowser and Antasma team up to conquer the world and defeat the title duo. Initially, it looks like Antasma, the new villain and a powerful nightmare monster, will be the ultimate BigBad and eventually betray Bowser, the goofy recurring villain who spent the first three games being overshadowed by a bigger threat. But then ''Bowser'' betrays Antasma instead and becomes the FinalBoss.
97* In ''VideoGame/PokemonMysteryDungeonExplorers'', you are initially led to believe that Grovyle is a villain trying to create the BadFuture by stealing the Time Gears, while Dusknoir is trying to stop him. But it turns out that Dusknoir is the actual villain and Grovyle is trying to SetRightWhatOnceWentWrong, because the problems caused by removing the Time Gears are actually temporary and the true danger is the Time Gears being kept away from Temporal Tower for too long - and Grovyle is trying to return them there.
98* In ''VideoGame/XenobladeChronicles2'', Rex begins to see [[BigBad Malos]] when he should be seeing his Driver, Amalthus. This implies that Malos has some influence over him. In reality, it's the other way around, since Malos was born from Amalthus' desire to watch the world burn for what it did and what it cost him.
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101[[folder:Visual Novels]]
102* ''VisualNovel/TheGreatAceAttorney'': In case 2 of Resolve, Soseki Natsume is the suspect of poisoning his neighbor William Shamspeare when the latter is found nearly dead from said poisoning in his apartment, with the investigation initially suspecting Soseki's gift of tea being the means of poisoning. It turns out that William Shamspeare was indirectly poisoning Soseki Natsume by using the building's faulty gas infrastructure to drive him out of his apartment in order to get his hands on a piece of treasure hidden in Natsume's apartment.
103* ''Franchise/{{Danganronpa}}'':
104** In ''VisualNovel/DanganronpaTriggerHappyHavoc'', [[SacrificialLamb Junko Enoshima]] [[CruelAndUnusualDeath is sadistically killed by Monokuma]] right after the start of the first case as punishment for protesting the rules of his "game." Later, it's revealed that there is a 16th student whose identity has been kept secret: "Super High School-Level Soldier" Mukuro Ikusaba, who is immediately speculated to be the true identity of the mastermind. However, it turns out that Mukuro and Junko are ''sisters,'' [[TwinSwitch and they switched places before the game even started]]: not only is Junko the ''real'' mastermind, but ''she'' killed Mukuro rather than vice versa!
105** The fangame ''VisualNovel/SuperDanganronpaAnother2'' contains another example: the Otonokoji twins are initially depicted as the BrattyHalfPint Hibiki terrorizing her [[ShrinkingViolet meek and submissive]] sister Kanade. [[spoiler:Then Chapter 3 reveals that Kanade is a sociopathic SerialKiller who has repeatedly subjected Hibiki to emotional abuse ever since they were children]].
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108[[folder:Web Comics]]
109* ''Webcomic/TheOrderOfTheStick''
110** Early in the comic, the BigBad Xykon, and TheDragon, Redcloak, appear to have a VillainousFriendship. This is revealed to be very much not the case in the prequel work ''Start Of Darkness'', which reveals that initially Xykon was TheDragon to Redcloak and his brother, Right Eye, who partnered with him to advance their well-intentioned goals. Ultimately, Redcloak helped Xykon become a lich and Right Eye realized that Xykon was bad news and wanted to pursue a peaceful life, and attempted to stop Xykon. Redcloak killed his brother, and Xykon then gave Redcloak a brutal (and accurate) TheReasonYouSuckSpeech, revealing that he couldn't have been harmed anyway but wanted to see what Redcloak would do- he states that he knows he can't trust Redcloak, but knows Redcloak would never betray him, because [[NeverMyFault while Redcloak knows he did/is doing the wrong thing, if he ever admitted it,]] [[SunkCostFallacy he would be acknowledging that his brother died for nothing]]. [[spoiler: Flipped again later when it's [[https://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0830.html revealed]] Redcloak has gotten used to the situation and is just playing a part to get Xykon to do what he wants.]]
111** The villain Nale, the EvilTwin of one of the protagonists, is consistently presented as an unpleasant SmugSnake. Later in the strip, the reader is introduced to Nale's [[AffablyEvil affable]] EvilOverlord father, Tarquin, and his equally affable sidekick, [[EvilChancellor Minister Malack]], both of whom oppose him. While initially, the reader is encouraged to root for the two of them against Nale, especially because Malack has a personal motive as Nale murdered his children, it turns out that [[BaitTheDog both of them are probably even eviler than Nale]], and Tarquin opposes Nale because [[DoWrongRight Nale is bad at being an effective villain]]. As for Malack, he is a vampire, his "children" were his vampire spawn, and he plans to outlive all his allies, thus claiming a continent spanning empire for himself so he can start making hundreds if not ''thousands'' of ''daily'' human sacrifices ([[DoesThisRemindYouOfAnything he hopes to develop some sort of automation to make this sacrifice process more efficient, maybe with a gas chamber or something...]]).
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114[[folder:Western Animation]]
115* At the end of ''WesternAnimation/TheCareBearsAdventureInWonderland'', it looks like Alice has the green thumb power that only [[PrincessClassic a true princess]] can have, and then it's revealed that it was really the rescued princess who was doing this.
116* The ''WesternAnimation/LoonaticsUnleashed'' episode ''My Life Is A Circus'' has the Loonatics captured by The Ringmaster, who has Otto the Odd use a sonic DNA scrambler to transform them into patchwork freaks. After their escape, the Loonatics corner The Ringmaster, only to discover that he's merely the face of the operation. Otto the Odd is the mastermind behind the freak show.
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