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8Not all monsters are equal -- some are going to be far more sympathetic than others. So, in a setting where multiple monsters (or monstrous creatures) co-exist, how do filmmakers get the audience to tell them apart?
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10Why, make all the sympathetic monsters look like mammals. The more sympathetic -- or out-and-out heroic -- monsters in the narrative will look mammalian, compared to the more antagonistic non-mammalians. Primate-like and canine monsters are the most common recipients of this trope -- monsters that resemble [[HerbivoresAreFriendly large, herbivorous mammals]] also get this trope.
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12Even when they are not heroic, mammalian monsters will be portrayed as [[TragicMonster tragic]] or at least [[NonMaliciousMonster non-malicious]], as opposed to the less sympathetic non-mammals.
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14In LostWorld or HollywoodPrehistory settings, prehistoric mammals are less likely to get the PrehistoricMonster treatment than dinosaurs -- mammoths, in particular, are more likely to receive heroic portrayals, whilst sabre-toothed cats will be portrayed as majestic/noble.
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16The reason for this is MostWritersAreHuman and, well, humans are mammals... as are most of the animals we choose to surround ourselves with. Therefore, a mammalian monster is automatically more relatable, therefore more sympathetic, than a more repulsive non-mammalian.
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18Supertrope of PrimateVersusReptile. Related to WhatMeasureIsANonCute and ReptilesAreAbhorrent.
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20----
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22!!Examples:
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24[[foldercontrol]]
25
26[[folder:Films -- Animation]]
27* ''WesternAnimation/MonstersInc1'':
28** Of the two top scarers at the company, Sully, a big furry blue monster, is portrayed in a more heroic light than Randall, a scaly salamander-type monster. Sully is a typical, hard-working scarer while Randall is revealed to be using underhanded means to get ahead. This is reinforced by Boo's reaction to each, calling Sully "Kitty" while being terrified of Randall. The fact that they have both scared innocent children remains, {{downplay|ed}}ing the trope a bit. However, Sulley sees it as just his job and has a sincere HeelRealization later on, whilst Randall seems to enjoy it more than he really should.
29** This is also played straight with BigBad [[spoiler:Mr. Waternoose, who resembles a spider or crab]], and is willing to keep Boo from getting home to [[spoiler:stop the company from shutting down]], in contrast to Sully, who is willing to risk his job and life to protect her. Interestingly, the arthropod villain is portrayed more sympathetically than his reptile compatriot.
30** {{Zigzagged}} as other monsters like Mike and Celia are less mammalian than Sully but are still seen as sympathetic, with Boo playing with and laughing at Mike multiple times. They are also not as non-mammalian as the antagonistic monsters, having mammal traits such as [[NonMammalMammaries breasts]].
31* ''WesternAnimation/TheSeaBeast'': The most heroic sea beast, the Red Bluster, looks distinctly mammalian, resembling a cross between a whale and a sea lion. By comparison, the more neutral beasts have fish or cephalopod features and the most hostile beast resembles [[GiantEnemyCrab a crab]].
32[[/folder]]
33
34[[folder:Films -- Live-Action]]
35* ''Film/KingKong'':
36** ''Film/KingKong1933'': The titular ape is portrayed as a TragicMonster -- whilst the dinosaurs and giant reptiles he lives alongside are portrayed as dumb, monstrous brutes.
37** ''Film/KingKong2005'': This film features one of the most sympathetic incarnations of Kong, unlike the more monstrous dinosaurs, reptiles, and arthropods. The only other mammalian creatures (the Terapusmordax) are a severely downplayed case - whilst they're hideously ugly and semi-antagonistic (and one glares menacingly at Jack), they only really attack when they're provoked.
38** ''Film/KongSkullIsland'': Kong is presented as a benevolent protector of the island and the buffalo-like Sker Buffalo are {{Gentle Giant}}s, whilst the reptillian Skullcrawlers serve as the main antagonists and insectoid kaiju are portrayed in a threatening light.
39** ''Film/GodzillaVsKong'': Even though the dinosaurian Godzilla isn't really a bad guy in this one, Kong is still the main focus and is treated much more sympathetically.
40* ''Franchise/{{Tohoverse}}'': King Caesar is one of the few mammalian Toho kaiju, and also one of the most consistently heroic. Unlike many of the other monsters in the series, he is generally portrayed as a protector of humanity, and in his debut appearance in ''Film/GodzillaVsMechagodzilla'', he is the guardian deity of an ancient family from Okinawa.
41* ''Film/AvatarTheWayOfWater'': Lo'ak is tricked into fishing in the hunting ground of an akula, a shark-like creature the size of a bus that smashes its way through tens of feet of coral reef to get to him. He's saved by Payakan, a member of the local {{Sapient Cetacean|s}} species the Tulkun, who effortlessly smashes the akula against the reef before helping Lo'ak to the surface. Payakan specifically is considered monstrous by the Metkayina and by other Tulkun because he's willing to use violence where [[PerfectPacifistPeople Tulkun usually refuse violence for any reason]], but Lo'ak realizes he wouldn't hurt a fly [[CrimeOfSelfDefense unless the fly hurt him first]].
42* ''Franchise/{{Gremlins}}'': While Gizmo is the only truly heroic Mogwai, it's clear that part of the reason why he ''remains'' heroic is because he never transforms into a Gremlin, which are larger and more muscular, obviously reptilian with scales instead of fur, and sharp claws and fangs. In an earlier draft, Gizmo would have become a Gremlin and tried to kill Billy.
43* ''Film/PetesDragon2016'' is an odd take on this, with the titular dragon being furry. WordOfGod says this was to get around the ReptilesAreAbhorrent trope.
44[[/folder]]
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46[[folder:Literature]]
47* In ''Literature/ArtemisFowl,'' most of [[OurFairiesAreDifferent the fairy races]] would count as mammals, except for the [[OurGoblinsAreDifferent goblins]] and [[OurDemonsAreDifferent demons]], which are more reptilian. Unsurprisingly, goblins are entirely a race of AlwaysChaoticEvil {{Mook}}s, while demons are a ProudWarriorRace with [[TokenHeroicOrc a few good members]]. In comparison we have [[OurTrollsAreDifferent trolls]], which seem to be mammalian; they're often treated as monsters, especially early on, but later books veer toward making them more sapient and sympathetic as time goes on.
48* Inverted in the titular novella of ''Literature/TheDreamEatersAndOtherStories'' by Louise Searl. The heroes [[DelightfulDragon are the reptilian dragons]], whilst the BigBad is [[OurManticoresAreDifferent a manticore]], a mash-up of several mammals (lion, human and bat - though it also has a scorpion's tail).
49* ''Literature/HarryPotter'':
50** {{Downplayed}} as it's only really present in the AnimalMotifs of rival Hogwarts houses Gryffindor and Slytherin -- respectively a lion and a serpent-- and not in monsters. These animals are meant to characterize the students who belong to those houses. Gryffindors are courteous, brave, and honorable, with the house as a whole being AlwaysLawfulGood. On the other hand, Slytherins are cunning, ambitious, and underhanded, with the house having a reputation of being AlwaysChaoticEvil.
51** The setting contains all sorts of mythological and folkloric creatures. The ones that are featured most prominently tend to follow this trend. UnicornsAreSacred, the part-horse Hypogriff Buckbeak is prideful but not malicious, and Fluffy the Cerberus is a guardian and only ever harms the bad guys. Then we have the Basilisk (the king of serpents) who was bred to purge the school of muggle-borns and the Acromantulas (giant, man-eating spiders) whom only Hagrid calls adorable. The trope is {{subverted}} with [[OurDragonsAreDifferent dragons]]. They are always antagonistic and portrayed as very dangerous, with their viciousness being explained as being either breeding mothers or enslaved guardians who prompt Hermione's sympathy. Thestrals (winged, skeletal horses) downplay the trope a bit, as they can only be seen by those who've witnessed death but are not evil and even help the heroes at a crucial moment.
52* ''Literature/TheLostWorld1912'': The prehistoric mammals that appear --the Megaloceros and glyptodonts-- do not get the PrehistoricMonster treatment, unlike most of the dinosaurs, with the Megaloceros in particular described as a fairly majestic creature.
53[[/folder]]
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55[[folder:Video Games]]
56* {{Inverted}} in ''VideoGame/TheLegendOfSpyro'' series, where the heroes are [[DelightfulDragon dragons]], while one of the recurring villains are [[ManiacMonkeys monkeys]] (which are called "Apes" [[NonIndicativeName despite having tails]]).
57* ''VideoGame/MonsterHunter'': Most large-sized Monsters and Elder Dragons are based on reptiles, cephalopods, and arthropods. Mammals (known In-Universe as Fanged Beasts) constitute a small percentage of the game available throughout the series and only a handful of them (such as Rajang and Garangolm) are strong enough to go toe to toe with Wyverns and even Elder Dragons (they're both based on primates, which shouldn't come off as surprising, given the presence of Godzilla-like Wyverns such as Deviljho). A Rajang is also plot-relevant in ''VideoGame/MonsterHunterWorld'' as a WorthyOpponent to the Admiral, who otherwise doesn't address individual monsters during expeditions. Another prominent example is [[HonorableElephant Gammoth]], which is so far the only Fanged Beast strong enough to ward off and kill tundra apex predators (the trailer to ''Videogame/MonsterHunterGenerations'': There's a battle between a Tigrex and the Gammoth which ends with the latter [[SquashedFlat flattening the former with its trunk]] in a first-person view).
58[[/folder]]
59
60[[folder:Western Animation]]
61* ''WesternAnimation/{{Rugrats}}'': Often {{inverted}} with the ''Franchise/{{Godzilla}}'' {{Expy}} Reptar, the main kids' favorite InUniverse character. For instance, in [[Recap/RugratsS2E1ToyPalaceSandHo "Toy Palace"]], Tommy and Chuckie get locked inside the titular toy store, wherein Tommy accidentally turns on a life-sized doll of Thorg the ape, which chases him and Chuckie throughout the store. He later starts up a similar doll of Reptar to push the Thorg doll into a time machine and save himself and Chuckie.
62[[/folder]]

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