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1[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/img_0577.JPG]]
2[[caption-width-right:350:Jean Simmons {{Fanservice}}]]
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4What happened to the Roman soldier who won Christ's robe at the Crucifixion?
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6That is the origin of the plot of the 1942 novel ''The Robe'' by Lloyd C. Douglas, and its 1953 [[TheFilmOfTheBook film adaptation]] directed by Henry Koster and starring Creator/RichardBurton, Creator/VictorMature, Creator/JeanSimmons, Michael Rennie, and Jay Robinson.
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8Our VillainProtagonist Marcellus Gallio (Burton) is the soldier who crucified Jesus and won [[TitleDrop The Robe]]. Marcellus is driven mad from the touch of the robe, which is then taken away from him by his slave Demetrius (Mature) who has converted to Christianity. Marcellus soon embarks on a quest to recover The Robe and destroy it, believing this will restore his sanity. There's also the matter of his childhood sweetheart Diana (Simmons), who loves him and waits for him in Rome, even though Emperor UsefulNotes/{{Caligula}} himself (Robinson), has taken a fancy for her.
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10Notable as the first movie released in [=CinemaScope=], which ushered in Hollywood's {{widescreen|shot}} era. Music/AlfredNewman composed the music score. Nominated for five UsefulNotes/{{Academy Award}}s, winning for art direction and costume design. Followed a year later by a sequel, ''Film/DemetriusAndTheGladiators'', in which both Mature and Robinson reprised their roles.
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12----
13!!The movie has the following tropes:
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15* ArtisticLicenseHistory: Let's just say that this isn't the most rigorously researched dramatization of ancient Rome.
16** Tiberius didn't die until AD 37, four years after the traditionally reckoned year of Jesus' death.
17** The Romans certainly weren't arresting Christians during the reign of Caligula. There's no indication that the Romans even noticed the new cult until the expulsions of Claudius, but more securely the time of Nero a good quarter-century later.
18** Caligula uses the RoyalWe, is called emperor, etc. In actuality the Romans still paid lip service to the idea of a republic and the "emperor" would have been called ''princeps'', which translates out to "[[JustTheFirstCitizen first citizen]]"; that said, the title ''imperator'' (the root word for TheEmperor) would have been used as a marker of martial prowess.
19** Tiberius' wife Julia had died in exile over fifteen years earlier.
20* AudibleSharpness: When Marcellus and Paulus the centurion are yanking out their gladii before having a duel.
21* BibleTimes
22* BittersweetEnding: The film ends with Marcellus and Diana being led to their execution but the final shot shows that they have made peace with the fact and are content to meet their fate together united in their newfound faith.
23* TheCaligula: the man himself (played by Jay Robinson).
24* TheCasanova: Marcellus is this at the beginning. In the first scene one of his girlfriends is upbraiding him for cheating on her.
25--> '''Diana''': All your enemies seem to be women.
26* ChildhoodMarriagePromise: Diana says that Marcellus made one when they were children. And she wants to hold him to it.
27* CompositeCharacter: A case where the movie is more historically accurate. Marcellus offends a fictitious "Prince Gaius" who arranged his re-assignment to Judea. This character was combined with Caligula in the film whose real name ''was'' Gaius.
28* CursedItem: Marcellus wins the titular robe by casting lots with the rest of the guards; when he tries to wear it as protection against the storm at Calvary, it causes him great pains, and starts him on his road to conversion.
29* DeadpanSnarker: Tiberius.
30* DramaticThunder: If a sound effect can be a LargeHam, it is in this movie. Demetrius, desperate to save Jesus from arrest, finally runs into a man who tells him that it's too late. When the man says "My name is Judas", there's a sudden loud clap of thunder followed by a dramatic ScareChord. There's more Dramatic Thunder later as Jesus dies on the cross.
31* EpicMovie
32* EvenEvilHasStandards: Marcellus may have carried out the Crucifixion, but even he draws the line at joking about it.
33* TheFaceless: In a tradition that is as least as old as the ''Ben Hur'' stage plays, Jesus's face is never shown, not when he's riding into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday and not when he's being crucified a week later.
34* HappinessInSlavery: When introducing Demetrius to the Gallio household, Gallio's slave Marcipor says "To be a slave in this household is an honor." Demetrius is doubtful of this, responding, "To be a slave anywhere is to be a dog."
35* HeelFaithTurn: Marcellus
36* TheHeroDies: At the end Marcellus and Diana are led away to their execution. The sequel confirms that it was carried out.
37* HeroicBSOD: Being witness to Jesus' crucifixion has caused Marcellus to come down with an epic case of constant nightmares and insanity. (Marcellus, for his part, blames the titular Robe for his madness.)
38* HistoricalHeroUpgrade: Tiberius is portrayed as a ReasonableAuthorityFigure with a wry sense of humor, in real life he was a fairly gloomy man who abandoned the government of the Empire to indulge himself at Capri.
39* IHaveNoSon: Marcellus's father Gallio is definitely not on board the Jesus train. "You've chosen to make yourself an enemy of Rome. From this night on, I have no son."
40* JerkassHasAPoint: Paulinus is hardly pleasant, but he's not wrong in pointing out that Marcellus owes his rank to nepotism over any military skill.
41* KangarooCourt: Marcellus's treason trial as conducted by a smirking, slouching Caligula is not exactly a model of jurisprudence. Only a handful of people even call for Marcellus' death, and Caligula promptly abandons any pretense of fairness and orders him put to death.
42* KilledMidSentence: Justus is shot by a Roman archer while in the middle of introducing Peter.
43* LargeHam: Richard Burton's default setting was Large Ham, and he really goes to town in this one. Lots of glowering and bellowed lines. Jay Robinson as Caligula plays Caligula this way as well, although of course all actors playing Caligula are required by law to make him a LargeHam.
44* MyGodWhatHaveIDone: Judas is left broken by his betrayal of Jesus and is last seen headed [[DrivenToSuicide toward a tree...]]
45--> '''Demetrius''': Why?
46-->'''Judas''': Because men are weak. Because they are cursed with envy and cowardice. Becauce they can dream of truth...but they cannot live with it. And so they doubt the fools! Why must men betray themselves with doubts?
47* NotNowKiddo: While Justus is introducing Peter, he [[InnocentlyInsensitive starts to tell the villagers about how Peter remained loyal to Jesus]]. Peter attempts to protest, but Justus says he'll let him speak in a minute.
48* OnlyKnownByTheirNickname: Tiberius's grandnephew and successor Gaius Caesar Germanicus is only referred to as "Caligula"(Little Boots) his more famous nickname
49* TheQueensLatin: Not always followed; many characters are played by Americans and sound American. Richard Burton, who was Welsh, sounds quite English. Most notably on display by Caligula, whose actor was American, but played the role sounding like [[Series/RedDwarf Arnold Rimmer]].
50* TheReasonYouSuckSpeech: Diana ensures her execution along with Marcellus by giving Caligula one of these, describing him as "Vicious, treacherous, drunk with power, an evil, insane monster posing as emperor."
51* ReassignedToAntarctica: Marcellus is sent to Judea, a backwater province on the Roman fringes, because he pissed Caligula off. One of Marcellus's colleagues describes Jerusalem as the "worst pesthole in the empire."
52* RoyalWe: Caligula, who is basically the crown prince, uses this.
53* SlouchOfVillainy: Caligula does some dramatic slouching on his throne while conducting Marcellus's trial.
54* SwordAndSandal: Good old Ancient Rome, land of slave auctions and funny helmets.
55* ThrowingYourSwordAlwaysWorks: Naturally, when Marcellus flings away his gladius rather than kill Paulus, it sticks in a tree.
56* TwinThreesomeFantasy: The clear implication behind the offering of two gorgeous young women slaves in [[BedlahBabe harem outfits]] that are being sold at the slave auction. In fact they are the only slaves that draw Marcellus's interest, but he's outbid by Caligula.
57** Subverted in that it is later revealed that his intention was to buy them [[EvenBadMenLoveTheirMamas as companions for his elderly mother]].
58* WhamLine: "My name is Judas", punctuated by DramaticThunder.

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