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Context Analysis / HystericalWoman

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1Despite what many people think, this trope was not originally a psychiatric one, but a purely physical one.
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3The ancient Greeks, who did not anatomize humans, believed that the human uterus ("hystera" in Greek) could [[OrganAutonomy move throughout the body]] to attack the other organs, causing both mental and physical disease. This belief held well into the post-Renaissance era.
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5By the 19th century the meaning of the word "hysteria" changed, becoming a catch-all for any psychiatric problem a woman could have; listed symptoms covered 50 pages of a Victorian psychology text and included such disparate entries as fainting, nervousness, fluid retention, "a general tendency to cause trouble" and much more. Most Victorian psychiatrists attributed hysteria to a deprivation of sex, although the popular idea that doctors of the era masturbated women as a form of treatment (or that they did so with mechanical vibrators) was a myth created wholecloth by historian Rachel Maines in her 1998 book ''The Technology of the Orgasm''. Later peer reviewers of the book noted that none of her sources actually said what she claimed they did.
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7In the early 20th century, though, the meaning expanded, as doctors influenced by a misunderstanding of Freud began to see all women's health problems as psychological, "not real", "all in her head", and used the word "hysteria" to describe this belief: even women suffering from cancer or angina found themselves being diagnosed with hysteria. One hospital study done in 1983 — yes, less than fifty years ago — found that 10% of the women referred to the local psychiatric outpatient clinic were actually suffering from heart disease.
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