Useful Notes / Collegiate American Football Names To Know

The College Football Hall of Fame^note referred to as just the Hall of Fame below, unless distinction is required (currently located in Atlanta) contains over 1,000 players and over 200 coaches from over 300 schools; we are not going to cover all of them here, nor are we going to cover all of the players who gained most of their fame at the pro level. However, some of these amateur athletes performed so well or cultivated such an iconic image off the field that they become pop culture icons, even in the era in which they weren't allowed to profit off of their name, image, and likeness. Holders of significant college football records are also included in our list, even if they aren't Hall of Famers (in fact, quite a few aren't even eligible to be in the Hall, as many who stick around in college long enough to set major records only did so because they weren't seen as great NFL prospects). A few players listed here weren't stars, but deserve mention as either groundbreakers or especially inspirational figures.

Details on many of these players' post-college careers can be found on the National Football League Names to Know pages or, if they notably fell short of their college promise in the pros, the "Draft Busts" section of the National Football League Notorious Figures page. To find which players are listed on this page based on their school, consult Power Five Conferences, Group of Five Conferences, and Collegiate American Football Conferences.

Coaches and Admins

College head coaches and administrators hold a unique role in American sports and society, and the list of notable ones (along with broadcasters and other off-field talent) is so long it earned its own page; see Collegiate American Football Non-Player Figures.

Players

Pre-20th Century Players

• Knowlton "Snake" Ames: An All-American back for Princeton who is college football's unofficial^note The NCAA only started keeping official statistics in 1937. career all-time leading scorer, putting up 730 points over four years. He is also credited with attempting the first ever fake punt in football history. He moved into coaching for two schools while also turning down offers to play professionally. He moved into a career in finance and publishing, but committed suicide in 1931 after suffering business losses. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1969.
• Roscoe Channing: Another All-American back for Princeton in the late 1880s. He was one of many Ivy Leaguers to enlist with Theodore Roosevelt's "Rough Riders" at the outbreak of the Spanish-American War. After a career in mining operations, he passed away in 1961 at age 93, the longest lived member of the inaugural All-American team.
• Arthur Cumnock: An All-American end for Harvard in the late 1880s and credited as one of the game's first great defensive players. A vicious tackler, he cemented an upset over heavily favored arch-rival Yale in 1890 when he tackled the ball carrier through the guard blocking for him in a single hit. Though considered one of the greatest players in Harvard history, he has never been elected into the Hall of Fame. He entered a career in textiles and died in 1930 after suffering a heart attack while driving.
• William Stryker Gummere: The captain of the Princeton team who participated in what is considered the first college football game ever against Rutgers in 1869. Along with William Leggett (see below), he is credited with establishing the first set of rules for the sport, drawing heavily from rugby and soccer. He moved into a law career and served as Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1901 until his death in 1933.
• Truxton Hare: A Hall of Fame guard for Penn in the late 1890s and one of the very few four-time All-Americans in football history. Hare was also a skilled kicker and punter, and his versatility was not limited to football. He competed for the U.S. in the 1904 Olympics, winning a gold medal as part of the tug-of-war team and a bronze medal in the "All-Rounder" which included 10 track and field events. After football, he practiced law, painted, wrote several best-selling books, and served as a hospital president before passing away in 1956.
• William "Pudge" Heffelfinger: A three-time All-American guard at Yale from 1889-91 who was not only a football star, but also lettered in baseball, rowing, and track at the school. He possessed a gigantic stature for the era at 6'3", 210 lb and is notable for becoming the very first professional football player. In 1892, following his college career, he was paid $500 to play two games for the Allegheny Athletic Association. He returned to the college ranks as a coach with three schools before moving into a career in business and politics. He continued to play exhibition and charity games, last competing in one at age 65. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame's inaugural class in 1951 and was one of the few 19th century players still living to be honored before passing away three years later at age 86.
• Albert Herrnstein: An RB at Michigan in the late 1890s and early 1900s who was a part of Fielding H. Yost's "Point-a-Minute" teams in his final two years. While he didn't rack up the accolades and (unofficial) career stats of teammate Willie Heston, Michigan still claims him as the program record holder for single-season rushing TDs (26, 1902). After his playing career, Herrnstein entered coaching and later would serve as the head coach of hated rival Ohio State from 1906-09, putting up solid records but never beating his alma mater and former coach. He died in 1958.
• Clarence Herschberger: A Jack of All Trades player for Chicago in the mid-1890s who was the first player to be named an All-American from a "western" (non-Ivy League) school. He is also seen as an innovator of the game, as he was amongst the first players to kick spiral punts, to run the Statue of Liberty trick play, to kick an onside kick, and (most likely) to get an x-ray for a football injury. He committed suicide in 1936 and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1970.
• Henry "Tillie" Lamar: A back for Princeton in the mid-1880s who is responsible for one of the most spectacular plays of the 19th century. In an 1885 game against Yale in front of a then-record crowd, trailing 5-0 in the final minutes, Lamar returned a punt 90 yards for a game-winning touchdown. Now known in football annals as the "Lamar Run", it popularized the sport of college football to the general public like no others before it. Lamar died in a tragic drowning incident only a few years later at age 25.
• William Leggett: The captain of the Rutgers team who participated in what is considered the first college football game ever against Princeton in 1869. Along with William Stryker Gummere (see above), he is credited with establishing the first set of rules for the sport, drawing heavily from rugby and soccer. He moved into a career in the clergy, becoming vice president of the Dutch Reformed Church, where he served until his death in 1925.
• William H. Lewis: A Hall of Fame center for Harvard in the early 1890s who is considered to be one of the first African-American football players. He became the first black player to be named All-American in 1892, then earned the honor again in 1893. He moved into coaching as one of the first black head coaches in football history, serving at his alma mater for 12 years and compiling an extremely impressive 114–15–5 record. During this time, Lewis wrote what is considered to be one of the first books about football tactics. His success in football and his academic success caught the attention of Teddy Roosevelt and his supporters and helped launch a very successful career in public service. He became the first African-American named as an Assistant United States Attorney in 1903 and later Assistant Attorney General in 1910; both were the highest appointed position in the federal government held by a black person in the country's history to that time. He became a prominent civil rights activist later in life before passing away in 1949.
• Alex Moffatt: A Hall of Fame back who played for Princeton in the early 1880s, pre-dating the idea of All-American teams, and was also the star pitcher of the school's baseball team. Though listed as a "back", he played in all three phases of the game, and is included here due to his revolutionary success as a kicker. Unlike other kickers at the time who used the "end over end" style for kicking and punting lifted directly from rugby, Moffatt pioneered the "spiral punt" and "drop kick", giving him unparalleled range and accuracy for the time. He is also notable for being able to kick equally well with either leg. He went on to a career in civil engineering and served as an "advisory coach" to the Princeton team until his death from pneumonia in 1914.
• Marshall "Ma" Newell: A Hall of Fame end for Harvard in the early 1890s and the first player to be named an All-American four times. He played every minute of every game in all four years at Harvard, a span in which the team went 46-3 with 36 shut outs. He earned his nickname thanks to the guidance he provided to younger players and later coached for two years at Cornell. He became a railroad supervisor and died in an accident at only 26.
• Pat O'Dea: After playing several years of pro Australian Rules Football, this Aussie came to the United States in 1896 and enrolled at Wisconsin, where his brother coached track. While primarily a fullback, O'Dea gained the nickname "The Kangaroo Kicker" for his skill with the drop kick, a common technique in his native sport that made him an absolute scoring weapon in the American game. He made several 60+ yard kicks (one in a heavy blizzard) and 100+ yard punts, impressive feats today that were largely unheard of in his era. After graduating, he immediately was hired at head coach at Notre Dame (1900-01) and Missouri (1902). Despite putting up winning records in every season, he had tired so much of his football fame that he never worked in football again and soon retreated from public life entirely, down to changing his name so the press couldn't find him; most assumed that he had died during World War I until he was finally tracked down in the 1930s. He was selected for the Hall of Fame one day before his death in 1962.
• Bemus Pierce: An All-American guard for the legendary Carlisle Indian School where he served as the only three-time team captain in program history and became one of the greatest players of the 19th century. A Native American of the Seneca nation, he played at the school from 1894-98 and had a massive stature for the era at over 6'1 and 225 lbs.^note His younger brother, Hawley, joined the team in 1896 as a tackle and was also large for the era, giving the school one of the most dominant lines of the era. He played professionally for several years, most prominently for the All-Syracuse (later Syracuse Pros), who he helped to win the "World Series of Football" in 1902. Between pro games, he coached in college, including as the head coach at Buffalo, where he is believed to have been the first Native American HC in football history. He returned to coach his alma mater for a single season in 1906, going 9-3. He coached at several more "Indian schools" and high schools before passing away in 1957. While he is a member of the American Indian Athletic Hall of Fame, he was never inducted into the Hall of Fame, being considered one of the biggest snubs from the game's early history.
• The Poe Brothers: One of the original families of football consisted of six brothers out of nine total siblings who were related to the famed author Edgar Allan Poe. All six played for Princeton from 1882 to 1901.
  • Samuel has little information on his playing days and life, although he was an All-American in lacrosse.
  • Edgar Allan had a fairly successful career, being named quarterback of the 1889 All-American team. When he led Princeton to a blowout victory over Harvard, a Harvard fan reportedly asked a Princeton alum if Edgar Allan was related the author, to which the Princeton alum responded "He is the great Edgar Allan Poe." After his football career, he became attorney general for Maryland from 1911-15.
  • Johnny played halfback in 1891 and finished second in touchdowns on the team but was forced to leave due to academic troubles, with the whole team escorting him to the train station. He later re-enrolled at the university, becoming the quarterback before transitioning to halfback and finished second on the team in touchdowns. Again, he was forced to leave due to academic troubles. He found his way into coaching at Virginia from 1893-94 and Navy in 1896. He eventually became a soldier for the British Army in WWI, dying during the Battle of Loos.
  • Neilson has little information on his playing days, but he served in WWI with the US Army, taking part in the Second Battle of the Marne, where he entrenched his troops while dealing with stomach and shrapnel wounds, returning after the war to serve as an assistant coach for his alma mater from 1919 until his death in 1963.
  • Arthur is the most accomplished of the group, being named a consensus All-American in 1899 and made two clutch plays to beat archrival Yale. In 1898, he stripped the ball from a Yale runner and ran it back for a 100-yard TD for the game's only score. A year later, he volunteered to kick a game-winning goal, never having kicked a field goal in his playing career. Both of this moments came after his playing career was thought to be finished as he suffered a horrific leg injury that required his knee to be popped back into place. He was inducted posthumously into the Hall of Fame in 1969.
  • Gresham was the last of the group to play, although he didn't play much. In a 1901 game against Yale, he almost singlehandedly managed to pull off a comeback from 12-0 deficit. He later coached at Virginia in 1903 and served in WWI.
• Joseph "Bull" Reeves: A player for Navy in the early 1890s who is credited with inventing the football helmet. After a doctor told him that another head injury could kill him, he had a Maryland shoemaker craft a crude helmet for him out of leather. He went on to a naval career, eventually becoming an Admiral during WWII.

Quarterbacks

A-I

• Tyson Bagent: 4-year^note technically five, but played only one game in 2020 due to COVID starter at D-II Shepherd in West Virginia, where he set the NCAA record for career touchdowns at any level before being surpassed the following year by John Matocha. Was not drafted but was signed by the Bears and saw time as a starter.
• Terry Baker: The first West Coast player (and the only player from Oregon State) to win the Heisman. An incredible two-sport athlete, Baker led the Beavers basketball team to a Final Four appearance as a point guard the same year he won the Heisman, the only person to have done so. Turned out to be a bust in the pros.
• Matt Barkley: Four-year starter at USC who holds most of the program passing records. Those records came at a price; following his 2011 junior campaign, he was viewed as a lock for a first round draft selection, but decided to return for a senior season in the hopes of competing for a national championship. His and the team's performance dipped, he suffered a shoulder injury, and his draft stock tumbled to the fourth round. He has since served as a journeyman backup.
• J.T. Barrett: Holds most of the career passing records at Ohio State (and some in the Big Ten at large), largely due to his injuries in multiple seasons (including his 2014 redshirt freshman year, where the team won the national championship without him) extending his stay at the school to four years. Went undrafted and never saw the field in the NFL, but has become an assistant coach with the Detroit Lions.
• Gary Beban: The only UCLA Bruin to win the Heisman. Nicknamed "The Great One", he is perhaps best known for his performance in a close-fought match against cross-town rival USC in 1967, where a heroic performance played through torn rib cartilage helped him to win the Heisman over USC star O. J. Simpson despite UCLA losing the game. Simpson won the trophy the following year and went on to immense pro success before his fall from grace; Beban washed out of the pros after just two seasons.
• Stetson Bennett IV: Nicknamed "The Mailman" due to his ability to deliver; the first former walk-on QB to start and win a national championship game, doing so in back-to-back years with Georgia in 2021 and '22, a span in which he went 26-1 as starter. Due to his lack of size (listed at 5'11", 185 lb), he only received a single FBS scholarship offer despite a dominant high school career and chose to walk-on at his parents' alma mater instead. After failing to secure the starting job in his second season, he transferred to Jones County Community College, then returned to Georgia as the backup when the school offered him a scholarship. As a senior in 2021, he took over when the starting QB was injured early in the season and led the school to a national championship victory over rival Alabama, breaking a four-decade drought, then led the Bulldogs right back to the top the following year, going undefeated, claiming the Manning Award, and being named a Heisman finalist to boot. Despite his accomplishments, especially in the postseason, he's ineligible for the College Hall of Fame because he was never named a first-team All-American. Was drafted in the fourth round by the Rams.
• Jared Bernhardt: Had one of the more impressive multi-sport college careers in recent NCAA history. A star lacrosse player at Maryland, he won a national championship in that sport as well as the Tewaaraton Award as the nation's top male lacrosse player, essentially the equivalent of that sport's Heisman. After graduating from Maryland and using his lacrosse eligibility, he transferred to Ferris State, a small D-II school in Michigan, where despite having not played football since high school, immediately won the starting QB job and led the Bulldogs to an undefeated season and the 2021 D-II national championship. Went undrafted and attempted to catch on as a receiver in the NFL, but retired after one season.
• Angelo Bertelli: The QB of Notre Dame from 1941-43, during which the team only lost three games (and tied one). Won the national championship and Heisman in his final season, finding out about his Heisman victory while in boot camp to serve with the Marines in WWII. He nearly died in Iwo Jima, played QB in the notorious "Atom Bowl" in Nagasaki, and had a disappointing pro career upon returning to the States. Passed away in 1999.
• Darrell Bevell: Holds most career passing records at Wisconsin, set during the mid-1990s when he helped take the Badgers to their best seasons in three decades. Went undrafted and entered a long coaching career, serving as OC and interim HC for multiple NFL teams.
• Michael Bishop: Won the 1998 Davey O'Brien Award at Kansas State, losing the Heisman race to RB Ricky Williams. Went 22-3 as starter for the Wildcats, who were the only D-I program to offer him the chance to continue playing QB after he led Blinn Junior College to consecutive undefeated NJCAA national championship seasons. Was drafted in the seventh round by the Patriots and later competed with fellow late-round QB Tom Brady for the backup job—Brady won out on the way to the greatest NFL career ever, while Bishop was cut and spent the 2000s bouncing around the CFL, NFL Europe, and various arena leagues, winning a Grey Cup with the Argonauts in 2004.
• George Bork: The first college player to pass for over 3,000 yards in a season, one of many passing records he set in NIU's innovative "spread shotgun" offense that went undefeated in 1963. NIU retired his #11.
• Robbie Bosco: One of many BYU passers on this list, Bosco backed-up Steve Young in his freshman and sophomore years, then led the nation in passing yards and touchdowns as a starter in his junior and senior seasons (1984-85). In '84, he led the Cougars on an undefeated run that made them the last non-power conference program to officially be selected as national champions. He had an unsuccessful pro career. BYU retired his (and Marc Wilson's) #6.
• Tajh Boyd: Holder of most Clemson and several ACC career passing records, set during his tenure in the early 2010s where he played a major role in returning Clemson to national prominence. Was a sixth round draft pick who never saw the field in the NFL and is currently an assistant at his alma mater.
• Drew Brees: A record-setter at Purdue who helped revitalize the long struggling program during his time with the school from 1997-2000. Lightly recruited due to his size (listed at a generous 6'0") and an ACL tear during his junior year of high school, he arrived at Purdue the same year as offensive innovator head coach Joe Tiller, and the combo proceeded to rewrite both the Big Ten record books with a wide-open passing attack. As a senior, he led the school to its only Big Ten title since 1967, won a number of awards, and placed fourth in Heisman voting. Went on to a Hall of Fame NFL career as well.
• Colt Brennan: A record-setting QB at Hawaii from 2005-07, excelling in head coach June Jones' wide-open passing attack scheme. Brennan threw a then-NCAA record 58 TDs in 2006 (also setting a then-record in passing efficiency), then led Hawaii to its best season in school history in 2007, taking the Rainbow Warriors on an undefeated BCS Buster regular season while becoming the school's first ever Heisman finalist. He remains the FBS record holder for career completion percentage (70.4%) and left college as #2 on the passing efficiency list.^note He has now fallen out of the top 10 as passing offenses have exploded in the years since. He had a journeyman pro career that was derailed when he suffered a brain injury in a 2010 car accident. Tragically, Brennan had many off-field struggles; he first wound up in Hawaii after being kicked out of Colorado for breaking into a woman's dorm, had several drug and alcohol related legal issues after his college career, and passing away in a rehab facility in 2021. His autopsy revealed that he had CTE (chronic traumatic encephalopathy), a brain condition caused by repeated blows to the head.
• Johnny Bright: A HB/QB for Drake from 1949-51 and the most accomplished player in that school's history, being the only player to have his number (#43) retired by the program. Bright is likely best known for being the target of a racially-motivated assault in a 1951 game against Oklahoma A&M, during which he was knocked unconscious three times by elbow blows from Wilbanks Smith, the last of which broke his jaw and derailed a season that had started with him as a favorite to become the first African American to win the Heisman. A Pulitzer-winning photo sequence from the game made clear that Bright had been deliberately targeted well after completing his passes. The incident led to the NCAA to enact rules regarding illegal blocking and mandated helmets with face guards. It also caused Drake and Bradley to leave the Missouri Valley Conference for some time, contributing to the schools' decline in football significance. Bright was the #5 overall pick in the 1952 Draft and had the opportunity to be the Philadelphia Eagles' first Black player, but he instead elected to play football in the more racially-tolerant Canada, where he became a record-shattering Hall of Fame RB. He died in 1983 at the age of 53 after suffering a heart attack during an operation on an old football injury. Oklahoma A&M (now State) did not issue a formal apology for the incident until 2005, over half a century after the event and over two decades after Bright's death.
• Jake Browning: Holder of most Washington passing records, he had an incredibly promising start with the Huskies, arriving at the school holding many national high school passing records and leading them to a four-team CFP berth in his second season in 2016. Unfortunately, he never duplicated his gaudy numbers over the next two years due in part to his struggle with a shoulder injury, went undrafted, and bounced around NFL practice squads for several years before seeing play in the pros, actually leading the NFL in completion percentage after stepping in for Joe Burrow in mid-2023.
• Joe Burrow: A Heisman-winning QB for LSU, winning the award in 2019 by the largest margin in history (receiving 93.8% of the possible points) after setting a host of college passing records. He started his college career at Ohio State but transferred to LSU in 2018 after failing to win the starting job in his fourth year with the school. He claimed most all-time LSU passing records in just two years and put an exclamation point on his college career by leading the Tigers to the national title while setting FBS single-season records for total offense (6,039 yards), passing TDs (60, since passed by Bailey Zappe), and TDs responsible for (65 combined passing and rushing, tied by Zappe). These feats are made all the more remarkable when accounting for the caliber of his competition when compared to many of the FBS stat-padders on this page; he also holds the SEC's single-season records for passing yards and completion percentage. He became the #1 pick in the 2020 Draft and has continued his success in the NFL.
• Rakeem Cato: A top 10 QB in many FBS career passing stats after an excellent career at Marshall (2011-14) but went undrafted and had a middling career in secondary pro leagues.
• Timmy Chang: Broke multiple NCAA records in the pass-heavy Hawaii offense during his long tenure at starter (2000-04), most notably holding the career passing yards record before being passed by Case Keenum; still holds the (somewhat less impressive) FBS records for career plays, attempts, and interceptions (80). Had a journeyman backup career in the pros and bounced around the college assistant ranks before becoming HC at his alma mater in 2022.
• Reggie Collier: A prototype dual-threat QB, the Southern Miss product became the first D-I player to pass and rush for over 1,000 yards in a season in 1981 and memorably ended Alabama's 57-game home win-streak the following year. Was drafted #3 overall by the USFL, but his pro career was derailed by injuries and substance abuse issues (though he does hold the distinction of being the first Black QB to sign with and start for the Dallas Cowboys). Southern Miss retired his #10.
• Connor Cook: The winningest QB in Michigan State history, holding most school passing records and leading the Spartans to a four-team CFP berth in 2015 while winning national QB awards. The mid-round pick barely saw the field in the NFL.
• Eric Crouch: A program record-holding QB for Nebraska who won the 2001 Heisman (in one of the closest votes ever, narrowly beating out Rex Grossman and Ken Dorsey), as well as being one of the last great "option" quarterbacks in major college football. Was drafted in the third round as a receiver but never played a snap in the NFL due to injury, instead bouncing around the CFL and NFL Europe. The Cornhuskers retired his #7.
• Chase Daniel: Holder of nearly every program passing record at Missouri who led the Tigers to their first 12-win campaign in his senior 2007 season. The two-time Heisman finalist went undrafted but strung together a long NFL career as a journeyman backup.
• Jayden Daniels: The 2023 Heisman winner, earned after setting the current record in single-season passing efficiency. After playing 2019-21 at Arizona State, Daniels transferred to LSU and emerged as a dangerous dual threat equally adept at throwing deep and running long; in his final Heisman year, he led the nation in multiple passing stats while also rushing for over 1,000 yards.
• Woody Dantzler: Clemson QB who became the first NCAA QB to ever pass for 2,000 yards and run for 1,000 in 2001; went undrafted and mostly bounced around minor leagues for a few years not playing QB.
• Steve Davis: Wishbone QB who led Oklahoma to consecutive national titles in 1974-75 (though that success unquestionably had more to do with their defense). Entered broadcasting after his college career and died in a plane crash in 2013.
• Ty Detmer: Heavily recruited after being named Texas high school Player of the Year, he signed with BYU and proceeded to shatter numerous season and career passing records (since passed), with his strong arm and ability to lead comebacks often compared to Joe Montana. He won the Heisman in 1990, becoming the last player from a non-Power Five school to be so honored. He went on to a career as an NFL journeyman, and his #14 is retired by BYU.
• Ken Dorsey: A consummate winner at Miami from '99-'02, putting up a record of 38-2 as starter, winning the 2001 BCS National Championship, going back in '02 but losing the title game, and being a Heisman finalist twice (including the closest vote ever in '01). He still holds many program records^note Mid-2010s QB Brad Kaaya passed him in total passing yard volume in a shorter period of time, but didn't come anywhere close to Dorsey's wins and trips to the end zone. and was the triggerman for perhaps the most talented team in history over the '01-'02 seasons in terms of the number of players it sent to the NFL^note including RBs Clinton Portis, Willis McGahee, and Frank Gore, WRs Reggie Wayne and Andre Johnson, TEs Jeremy Shockey and Kellen Winslow II, OL Bryant McKinnie and Vernon Carey, DT Vince Wilfork, LBs Jonathan Vilma and D.J. Williams, CBs Phillip Buchanon and Antrelle Rolle, and safeties Ed Reed and Sean Taylor - nearly all NFL Draft 1st round picks.. However, Dorsey himself was not an especially talented prospect, especially in terms of arm strength, ultimately being drafted in the 7th round before moving into a coaching career.
• Max Duggan: The QB of TCU from 2019-22. Before the 2020 season, he was diagnosed with Wolfe-Parkinson-White Syndrome, a condition which affects the heart's electrical system, underwent surgery to fix the issue, endured another emergency surgery to remove a blood clot, but still returned in time to play the whole season. After a disappointing '21 campaign, he had a breakout year in 2022, leading the Horned Frogs to an undefeated regular season and winning numerous major QB awards en route to a CFP berth and a national championship appearance. Still wasn't viewed as a great pro prospect and fell to the seventh round in the Draft.
• Chuck Ealey: The greatest QB in Toledo history and a pioneer for African American QBs. After an undefeated high school career, Ealey was lightly recruited and landed in Toledo; he went 35-0 with the Rockets from 1969-71, the fifth longest win streak in FBS history and the longest for any school since 1957, and was named Tangerine Bowl MVP to cap off each season. Despite this incredible success, the NFL passed him over due to the color of his skin, leading him to go north to the CFL. While he lost his first game ever while starting for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, he did lead them to a Grey Cup victory as a rookie, becoming the first Black QB to win the CFL championship. Toledo retired his #18.
• Armanti Edwards: Four-year starter for App State from 2006-09, Edwards led the Mountaineers to their famous upset of Michigan but had a Hall of Fame career outside of his most famous game. He was the first NCAA player to pass for 9,000 (let alone 10,000) and rush for 4,000 yards in a career, led the team to two FCS national titles and four straight SoCon championships, and won the Walter Payton Award (the FCS Heisman) twice. He was drafted in the third round as a wide receiver but never caught on the NFL; he later had some success in the CFL, winning a Grey Cup.
• Quinn Ewers: After an elite high school career in Texas that made him the #1 2022 recruit in the country (and among the highest graded recruits ever), he became the first notable player to forgo his senior season in high school in order to earn Name, Image, and Likeness ("NIL") money in college in 2021. However, after sitting on the bench behind Heisman candidate C.J. Stroud, Ewers transferred to Texas for 2022, becoming the first player in NCAA history to receive a seven-figure NIL deal, where he has performed well, taking the Longhorns to their first Big 12 conference title in over a decade right before the school moved to the SEC.
• Luke Falk: A walk-on who claimed most Pac-12 career passing records during a tenure with Mike Leach's Air Raid offense at Washington State from 2014-17 that brought the school its first winning records in over a decade. Like most Leach QBs, was a late round draft pick due to being seen as a system product and washed out quickly from the pros.
• Justin Fields: Broke multiple Big Ten passing records at Ohio State (since surpassed by his successor C.J Stroud). A featured high school player on Netflix's QB1: Beyond the Lights, he initially went to Georgia but transferred in 2019 to become the Buckeyes' starter. He went undefeated in his two regular seasons in Columbus, only losing a playoff game to Clemson and the 2020 championship to Alabama. Was a first round pick by the Chicago Bears, where he has developed a record-breaking rushing ability that was not featured in his college play.
• Doug Flutie: Won the 1984 Heisman playing for Boston College, where he still holds most program passing records. Was the first college QB to throw for over 10,000 career yards but is probably best remembered for his "Hail Mary" touchdown pass to defeat Miami, which is frequently rated as one of the greatest plays in college football history. Despite his 5'10" height leading him to be overlooked by the NFL, went on to a lengthy pro career, including what is often considered one of the greatest in the history of the CFL, sandwiched between journeyman NFL stints.
• Tommie Frazier: A record-setting option QB for Nebraska in the early '90s who went 33-3 as a starter, led his team to consecutive national championships in 1994-95, and was the Heisman runner-up in '95. Unfortunately, he suffered from blood clots caused by Crohn's disease, causing him to go undrafted by the NFL, and he was forced to hang up his cleats after a brief stint in the CFL. Nebraska retired his #15.
  • During his first national title run, Frazier's blood clots benched him for several games, during which Brook Berringer capably stepped in as a replacement. He likewise never saw the NFL, for even more tragic reasons, as he died in a plane crash two days before the draft; Nebraska's Memorial Stadium features a statue of him at one of its entrances.
• Dillon Gabriel: A highly productive dual-threat who sits in the top ten in multiple career passing and scoring stat sheets. Initially succeeding fellow kamaʻāina McKenzie Milton (below) as QB at UCF in 2019, Gabriel was injured early in 2021 and transferred to Oklahoma the following year, not winning the Heisman like many of his Sooner predecessors but remaining a top college QB. He transferred again, this time to Oregon, for his final season of eligibility in 2024.
• Turner Gill: QB for Nebraska in the early 1980s, going 28-2 as a starter with the only two losses being to the eventual national champion (the latter coming in his final game, losing to Miami by one point and just missing on winning the title themselves). Besides calling signals for a very run-heavy offense, Gill had a notable problem with concussions that led to him missing multiple games in college, and his brief sojourn to the pros via the CFL was cut short due to serious post-concussion issues. After a few years in minor league baseball, he returned to his alma mater as QB coach and took Tommie Frazier and Eric Crouch (both above) to great heights. After over a decade as an assistant and being passed over twice for promotion, Gill went on to a middling HC career with Buffalo, Kansas, and Liberty.
• George Gipp: The subject of Knute Rockne's famed "Win one for the Gipper" Rousing Speech was not only a QB but also a RB and punter for Notre Dame from 1917-20. He enrolled at Notre Dame to play baseball, but Rockne recruited him for football despite a complete lack of organized football experience. During his final three years, he led the Irish in rushing and passing and became Notre Dame's first Walter Camp All-American and second consensus All-American as a senior in 1920. Sadly, shortly after his final game for the Irish, he died of pneumonia at age 25. Rockne's speech, made in the locker room during halftime of an Irish win over previously unbeaten Army in 1928, quoted Gipp's (supposed) deathbed words. Gipp was a member of the inaugural Hall of Fame class of 1951, with his induction symbolically announced on the anniversary of his death. He was notably portrayed by Ronald Reagan in Knute Rockne, All American, transferring his nickname to the President.
• Anthony Gordon: Set the Pac-12's single-season passing record with a monster 5,579-yard campaign in 2019 at Washington State that would have led the nation in most years had he not shared the season with Joe Burrow. Like most Mike Leach products, went undrafted and has yet to see NFL play.
• David Greene: A four-year starter at Georgia from 2001-04, winning a then-record 42 major college games (now fifth most all-time), including three straight bowl wins. Despite his success, he was never named an All-American and never played a pro game after being drafted in the third round.
• Robert Griffin III: Became Baylor's only Heisman winner in 2011 after leading the Bears on a breakout season for the program. The dual-threat had a disappointing pro career and returned to the college orbit as a broadcaster, where he quickly found success as a color commentator known for his sense of humor.
• Gino Guidugli: Holds many of Cincinnati's passing yards records, set in the early 2000s. After many years playing in minor leagues, he entered coaching, returned to his alma mater as a QB coach, and helped Desmond Ridder break many of his own program passing TD records.
• Darian Hagan: The QB of Colorado's sole national championship season in 1990. While Hagan completed less than 50% of his passes in that year, he was a gifted option runner^note See this video for an iconic play of his from the 1989 season, which Colorado fans call "The Pitch" to this day. and a dominant athlete, also returning punts in his senior year when he realized that he'd have trouble getting drafted. He wound up as a ninth-round pick and never played in the NFL, but has worked for the Colorado program in various capacities since 2006.
• Connor Halliday: An immensely productive passer at Washington State who set numerous standing FBS passing records from 2013-14 in Mike Leach's pass-friendly offense, most significantly the most pass attempts in a game (89, breaking a record previously set by some kid named Drew Brees) and most passing yards in a game (734, later tied by some kid named Patrick Mahomes). Both of those records were set in games the Cougars lost, and indeed the school had losing records every year he was there. Furthermore, any chance he had of being drafted was undone by him breaking his leg late in his senior year; after a few years on CFL practice squads still struggling with injuries, he called game on his football career.
• Tracy Ham: A dual-threat legend at Georgia Southern, which he led to two Division I-AA national titles while becoming the first college QB to pass for 5,000 yards and run for 3,000 in a career. Went on to a Hall of Fame career in the CFL, including leading the short-lived Baltimore expansion franchise to the only Grey Cup won by an American team.
• Joe Hamilton: Set most school passing and total offense records at Georgia Tech during his run in the late '90s, culminating in winning most national QB awards in 1999 (though he came behind Ron Dayne in the Heisman race). Wasn't drafted until the seventh round due to his 5'10" height and had a brief pro career before returning to work at his alma mater.
• Mark Harmon: Prior to his acting career, he was a juco transfer QB at UCLA. Running the wishbone offense for coach Pepper Rodgers, Harmon guided the Bruins to a combined 17-5 record in 1972-73, highlighted by a 20-17 upset of #1-ranked Nebraska that snapped the Huskers' 23-game winning streak. His father Tom Harmon (see below) was a Heisman-winning halfback at Michigan and broadcasted games for UCLA while his son played.
• Graham Harrell: An immensely productive passer in Mike Leach's pass-happy Texas Tech offense; he broke several NCAA records, still sits in the Top 10 in numerous FBS passing stats, and still holds the record for most completions in a season (512 in 2007). Like many Leach players, his success was attributed to the Air Raid system; he went undrafted, had a brief pro career, and entered coaching, currently serving as OC at Purdue.
• Frank Harris: A left-handed dual-threat and San Antonio institution who played a key role in the rise of UTSA over his nigh-unprecedented seven-year tenure. The San Antonio-area product redshirted as a freshman in 2017 (after a serious knee injury as a high school senior), then missed all of '18 and most of '19 to injuries. Finally healthy in 2020, he led the Roadrunners to a bowl berth and followed it up with consecutive C-USA titles in '21 and '22 (earning league MVP honors in the latter season) before leading the program into their first season in the American. His UTSA career ended on a minor down note, as a shoulder injury kept him off the field for the 'Runners' first-ever bowl win that season, and he called time on his playing career not long after.
• Sam Hartman: QB at Wake Forest from 2018–22, where he was a major part of leading the usual bottom-feeder program on its longest run of success in years. Hartman holds the current record for all-time passing TDs in the ACC (110). Much of this success can be linked to his mastery of the "slow mesh", Wake's unique take on the run-pass option which calls for the QB to hold the ball in the RB's chest much longer than normal. He achieved this despite having to overcame a medical emergency. Shortly before the '22 season, he was diagnosed with Paget-Schroetter syndrome, a blood clot in the subclavian vein that required surgery and the removal of a rib (part of which he turned into a necklace that he regularly wears, including during games). After missing the opening week to further recover, he came back and had another successful season. He transferred to Notre Dame to finish out his collegiate career and has since entered the top five in multiple FBS career passing stats.
• Stan Heath: The first college QB to throw for over 2,000 yards and 20 TDs in a season. The Nevada QB's 1948 season wouldn't be matched in offensive production for another 15 years. He was a high draft pick for the Green Bay Packers but jumped ship to the CFL after a year. Passed away in 2010.
• Mark Herrmann: Held the D-I career passing yards record at the time his college career at Purdue ended in 1980 and led the Boilermakers to three straight bowl wins from 1978-80. Had a long but forgettable pro career.
• Chad Henne: Holds practically all of Michigan's career passing records thanks to his four-year tenure as starter at the end of the Lloyd Carr era. Despite his individual accomplishments, will probably always be known for starting his senior campaign with the school's infamous loss to App State (even though he still managed to lead the team to a winning record and beat Heisman-winner Tim Tebow in that year's bowl game). Was drafted in the second round and had a long pro career, mostly as a backup.
• Josh Heupel:^note pronounced "HIGH-pul" After starting his collegiate career at FCS Weber State and juco Snow College, landed at Oklahoma in 1999 and led the Sooners to a national championship in 2000. Despite winning multiple major awards for his performance, couldn't land on a NFL roster and went into coaching. Had a great deal of success with his first HC gig at UCF (2018-20) and currently is the HC of Tennessee.
• Billy Joe Hobert: Led Washington on an undefeated national title run in 1991 as a redshirt sophomore. Late the following season, a scandal broke about improper loans he had received that cost him his college elligibility and led to the resignation of his coach. Hobert was drafted in the third round and had a forgettable pro career.
• Tommy Hodson: LSU's all-time passing leader, breaking then-SEC records in the late 1980s while taking the Tigers to two SEC titles. A third round pick in 1990, he was mostly a career backup in the NFL.
• Jamelle Holieway: Wishbone Oklahoma QB who stepped in for an injured Troy Aikman in Week 3 of the 1985 season and became the first true freshman QB to lead their team to a national title. Struggled with injuries with the Sooners for the next three years and had a short pro career after going undrafted.
• Sam Howell: Holds most of the all-time passing records at North Carolina, though each of his three seasons marked a slight decline from his extremely promising true freshman debut. A fifth-round pick in 2022.
• John Huarte: Won the 1964 Heisman after leading Notre Dame back to dominance after the longest stretch of non-winning seasons in program history. Had a forgettable pro career as a journeyman backup.
• Sam Hunt: A QB who saw little playing time at Middle Tennessee before transferring to UAB, where he started from 2006-07, before moving into a successful country music career.

J-O

• Lamar Jackson: The youngest ever Heisman winner (19 years, 337 days when announced) who claimed the award in 2016 after breaking out as a star at Louisville. Jackson essentially was the Louisville offense, able to pass and run the ball with incredible efficiency, and the team's record collapsed when he left for an excellent pro career after the following season.
• Brian Johnson: Earned a spot on the cover of the PlayStation 3 edition of NCAA Football 10 after the then-winningest QB stretch in Utah history. He sat on the bench during their undefeated 2004 BCS Buster season, took the starting position the following year, redshirted in '06 to recover from a knee injury, returned for two more seasons, and finished his college career by going on an undefeated BCS Buster run, upsetting Alabama in the Sugar Bowl. Went undrafted, never saw professional play, and entered into coaching; he is currently the OC of the Philadelphia Eagles.
• Cardale Jones: Had a remarkable Put Me In, Coach! run at Ohio State in 2014. After starting the season as the third-string QB, he was placed under center after an injury to J.T. Barrett in The Game against Michigan and proceeded to lead the team to a Big Ten Championship, an upset win against #1 Alabama in the first CFP, and a national championship... though, admittedly, that all had more to do with the dominant rushing performance of Ezekiel Elliot. Despite losing the starting role to Barrett the following year, was still drafted but barely saw the field in the NFL.
• Landry Jones: QB for Oklahoma who succeeded Heisman winner Sam Bradford after a mid-season injury in 2009. He remained the Sooners' starter through 2012, winning the Sammy Baugh Trophy in 2010 and finishing his tenure high in most FBS career passing statistical categories. Had a mostly forgettable pro career as a backup.
• Mac Jones: QB of Alabama's 2020 national championship season, in which he set the then-FBS records for single-season passing efficiency and completion percentage.^note He was also a redshirt freshman during the Tide's 2017 championship campaign. Despite his remarkable individual output winning him most of the nation's major QB awards, part of his success was attributed to his team's tremendously stacked lineup; his lead receiver DeVonta Smith won the Heisman that year, and Jones wound up only the fifth QB taken in that year's NFL Draft, going to the Patriots and becoming a significant bust.
• Case Keenum: A record demolisher at Houston (2006-11); he is the current holder of the NCAA career records for passing touchdowns, passing yards, and completions, and is the only QB in NCAA history to throw for 5,000+ yards in three seasons (no one else has done it more than once, and only two others have even passed for more than 4,000 thrice). Despite his college success, went undrafted due to playing in a weaker conference and being part of an offensive scheme many deemed unworkable at the pro level, but still went on to have some moderate NFL success as a journeyman spot starter.
• Chad Kelly: Holder of most Ole Miss single-season passing records for his 2015 campaign, "Swag Kelly" was the nephew of Pro Hall of Famer Jim Kelly and in many ways the perfect fit for the program during its chaotic and messy 2010s era. Initially recruited by Clemson, Kelly was dismissed after his freshman year for conduct detrimental to the team, but he returned to the SEC after leading East Mississippi Community College to the 2014 NJCAA National Championship. Kelly led the Rebels to one of their best seasons ever in '15, but an ACL injury in the following season led to him falling to the "Mr. Irrelevant" final pick in the NFL Draft. He barely saw the field in the NFL and eventually became a backup in the CFL, where he came off the bench to help lead the Toronto Argonauts to win the 2022 Grey Cup, secured the starting job, and won Most Outstanding Player in '23.
• Shaun King: Led Tulane on its undefeated 1998 season, setting then-NCAA passing efficiency records in Tommy Bowden and Rich Rodriguez's spread offense. Was a second round pick to the NFL to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers but had an ultimately disappointing pro career.
• Kliff Kingsbury: Set numerous FBS records (all since passed) in Mike Leach's prolific Air Raid offense at Texas Tech, including briefly holding the records for FBS career and single-season completions. After a brief pro career as a backup, entered coaching and served as HC of his alma mater from 2013-18 before taking the same job for the NFL's Arizona Cardinals, not having much success at either position.
• David Klingler: A record-shattering passer from Houston (1988-91), remarkably one-upping predecessor Andre Ware by breaking several NCAA records in the school's "Run and Shoot" offense. While his single-season TD record has been surpassed thanks to longer seasons (he didn't play in a bowl game in his 54 TD 1990 season due to NCAA sanctions), it is unlikely that any QB will beat his record 11 touchdowns in a single game. His younger brother Jimmy Klingler succeeded him and likewise led the NCAA in many passing statistics. Like Ware, David turned out to be a bust in the NFL. His #7 is retired by the program.
• Trevor Lawrence: A prodigy for Clemson who took over the starting job as a true freshman in 2018 and won his first 28 games, including a National Championship in his first season.^*It is widely believed that, despite only being a true freshman, he would have been taken #1 overall in the 2019 NFL Draft had he been eligible. He brought Clemson back to the National Championship game in his second season but suffered his first loss to the aforementioned Joe Burrow and his LSU team. His third season saw Lawrence go undefeated during the (COVID-shortened) regular season^*Lawrence went unbeaten, but Clemson didn't. He came down with COVID and missed the Tigers' regular-season loss to Notre Dame. With Lawrence back, the Tigers avenged that loss in the ACC title game. while finishing as the Heisman runner-up, but he suffered his second career loss during the 2020 CFP to Ohio State. He declared for the 2021 Draft soon after, leaving Clemson with an epic 34-2 record (undefeated in the regular season) as starter, and was selected #1 overall.
• Rick Leach: QB at Michigan from 1975-78, where he set multiple NCAA career passing and scoring records (all since passed). Despite being the first college QB to score 80 TDs, chose MLB over the NFL.
• Ryan Leaf: While most famous as perhaps the biggest bust in pro sports history, he had a notable college career at Washington State that contributed to his high draft selection. Lightly recruited in 1994 despite a state championship-winning high school career in his home state of Montana (with many schools wanting him to switch positions), he chose to join the long-struggling Cougars where he could remain a QB. He took over as starter in his second season and, during this third, led the school to a share of the Pac-10 title and to the Rose Bowl for the first time since 1931, falling in a close game to eventual national champion Michigan. Leaf placed third in Heisman voting and went on to be selected #2 overall in the NFL Draft. After his disastrous pro career, he returned as a coach at D-II West Texas A&M, but legal troubles and a painkiller addiction ended his coaching career. After getting clean, he now works in sports media and is often brought in by coaches (both in college and the pros) to talk to the players about his life and help them to avoid a similar fate.
• Dan LeFevour: Dual-threat who left Central Michigan in 2010 with most MAC passing records, including holding the NCAA record for career TDs responsible for (since passed by Case Keenum). Was a sixth round NFL draft pick who never saw the field and had a middling CFL career.
• Matt Leinart: Went 37-2 as a starter from 2003-05 at USC as part of what is widely considered one of the most talented football teams ever. With Leinart under center, the Trojans were named the AP's national champs in '03 (despite being snubbed for a spot in the BCS title game), went undefeated in 2004 with Leinart winning the Heisman, and fell just short of another national title in his final season. Was an NFL first round pick but failed to live up to his college career, being considered one of the bigger NFL Draft "busts" of all time.
• Jared Lorenzen: Holds multiple school passing records at Kentucky, set during a four-year tenure at the school in the early 2000s. Lorenzen was one of the more unique passers in football history at any level, being nicknamed "The Hefty Lefty" for passing with his left hand and weighing close to 300 pounds. He still managed to sign with the Giants in the NFL (becoming the heaviest man ever to play the position at that level) and won a Super Bowl ring as a backup. After a few more years riding the bench, he went into indoor football so he could return to the field; his MVP highlight reels playing for the Northern Kentucky River Monsters of the Ultimate Indoor Football League went viral and brought so much attention to the small league that he was briefly named its commissioner. Unfortunately, a leg injury ended his football career soon after, and the loss of mobility exacerbated his lifelong weight problems. Lorenzen died in 2019 at just 38 years old due to heart and kidney complications.
• Johnny Lujack: QB at Notre Dame through much of their dominant 1940s years, with his tenure being split by his service in the Navy during WWII. After winning a national title in 1943, he hunted German u-boats in the Atlantic; he was drafted #4 overall after the end of the war, but elected to return to his alma mater to lead them to two more championships and win the Heisman in 1947 (making him the only player to win the Heisman after being drafted). Had a somewhat disappointing pro career, then went into broadcasting NFL games as a color commentator for CBS for a time until being forced out in 1962 due to a sponsorship dispute^note Lujack's father-in-law owned an Iowa Chevrolet dealership, and when Ford took over sponsorship of CBS' NFL coverage in 1962 Lujack was ousted in favor of recently-retired New York Giants kicker Pat Summerall and died in 2023.
• Jordan Lynch: A dual-threat menace for NIU who broke multiple QB rushing records (since surpassed) as the Huskies' starter in 2012-13, leading the Huskies on a BCS Buster run in his Heisman-finalist senior season. Went undrafted by the NFL, went north to the CFL and won the 2015 Grey Cup with Edmonton, and retired early from pro play to become HC at his former high school, where he has continued its run of dominating Illinois state championships.
• The Manning Family: A multi-generational Badass Family of (primarily) quarterbacks and the namesake of the Manning Award. For details on their pro careers, see their entries on the National Football League Quarterbacks page.
  • Archie Manning: Hall of Famer who had a legendary career at Ole Miss from 1968-70, where he is widely considered the best player in program history. In 1969, he put up an epic performance in the first national prime time broadcast of a college football game, throwing for over 400 yards and rushing for over 100 in a 33-32 loss to Alabama. He won a host of awards and was a Heisman finalist twice ('69 and '70), falling just short both times. Ole Miss didn't just retire his number 18: to this day, the campus speed limit is 18 miles per hour in his honor! To modern fans, he's best known as the father of Peyton and Eli.
  • Peyton Manning: Hall of Famer who holds every significant career passing record for Tennessee, playing there from 1994-97. A star recruit with offers from over 60 programs, he shocked the CFB world when he chose the Vols over his father's alma mater. He took over as starter four games into his freshman season^note Following an injury to the former starter, future Baseball Hall of Famer Todd Helton. How would each of their careers have differed without the injury? and turned Tennessee into a championship contender over the next three years. However, he also developed a reputation for falling short in key games (that would follow him into his first decade as a pro, being the former trope namer), especially against SEC rival Florida whom he went 0-3 as a starter, costing them a shot at the national championship each season. Like his father, he won a plethora of awards and was a heavily favored Heisman finalist in his final season, but lost. (Ironically, Tennessee would win the national championship the year after Peyton graduated.)
  • Eli Manning: Chose to follow in his father's footsteps at Ole Miss, rewriting the Rebels' career passing record book during his time with the school from 1999-03 and elevating the program to levels it hadn't seen in decades. Like his father and brother, he won a multitude of awards but fell short as a Heisman finalist his final season. Also like his father, his #10 is retired by the school.
  • Cooper Manning: The oldest of the three brothers and the only one who wasn't a QB, playing WR instead. After an all-state high school career, he committed to Ole Miss but was forced to retire after a spinal stenosis diagnosis. Peyton notably switched from wearing #16 in college to #18 as a pro in his honor.
  • Arch Manning: Son of Cooper, grandson to Archie, and nephew to Peyton and Eli, he shattered his uncles' passing records at their high school (Isidore Newman) in New Orleans and became one of the top pro-style QBs in the 2023 recruiting class before signing with Texas, making his debut in the Longhorns' regular-season finale.
• Johnny Manziel:^note pronounced "man-ZELL" AKA "Johnny Football", was a record-setting dual-threat QB for Texas A&M who burst onto the scene in 2012, becoming the first freshman to win the Heisman. His signature moment came in an upset victory over #1 ranked Alabama in which he accounted for 80% of A&M's offensive production. However, Manziel is also one of the most polarizing players in NCAA history due to his off-field conduct. He was charged with three misdemeanors stemming from a fight that involved his use of racial slurs and then providing a fake ID to police. Later, he allegedly accepted payments for autographs and was suspended for the first half of a game his second season as a result. He was ultimately selected in the first round of the 2014 NFL Draft but went down as a colossal bust due to further off-field incidents, substance abuse issues, and his "backyard" style of play transferring poorly to the pro game.
• Marcus Mariota: Often held up as the greatest QB in Oregon history, setting many Pac-12 records and leading the Ducks to an appearance in the 2014 national championship game after becoming the school's only Heisman winner (and the only Hawaiian to win the award). Went on to a somewhat disappointing pro career.
• Tamaurice "Tee" Martin: The Tennessee QB who took over as starter in 1998 after the departure of hall of famer Peyton Manning. After repeatedly falling just short of a national championship during Manning's tenure, it was expected that the Vols would take a step back. However, Martin immediately led the team on a 13-0 season, defeating arch-rival Florida (who Manning never beat) on their way to winning the first ever BCS National Championship game. Martin (and the team as a whole) took a step back the following season, with Martin ultimately being selected in the 5th round^note One of the infamous "Brady Six" in fact, six quarterbacks selected ahead of legendary QB Tom Brady in the 2000 draft, spending a few years on the bottom of NFL rosters, in NFL Europe, and in the CFL before moving into coaching.
• John Matocha: Holds the NCAA record for total touchdowns at any level, as well as the D-II record for passing touchdowns, set as a four-year starter at D-II Colorado Mines from 2019–23,^note The Orediggers did not play in 2020 due to COVID. during which he won the 2022 Harlon Hill Trophy for D-II's most valuable player.
• Baker Mayfield: The 2017 Heisman winner had a long and impactful college career that started as a walk-on at Texas Tech in 2013. He transferred to Oklahoma after his freshman year without contacting the Sooner coaching staff, unsuccessfully appealing to the NCAA to skip the then-mandatory "transfer" year on the basis that neither school had offered him a scholarship. When he was eligible to play, he immediately won the starting position and experienced great success, becoming nationally famous for his cocky attitude and becoming the only former walk-on to win the Heisman. His success pushed the NCAA to pass a rule allowing for walk-ons to skip the transfer year, an early domino that led the NCAA to soon abandon the practice entirely and greatly enhance player mobility. He finished his collegiate career behind only Case Keenum in career TDs responsible for (and thus the most for a Power Five QB) and entered the NFL as the #1 overall pick.
• Eddie McAshan: The first African-American QB of a major Southern program (Georgia Tech). He saw general success on the field in the early '70s but struggled mightily with interceptions and conflicts with his coaches and the administration, culminating in him sitting out of practice and eventually being kicked off the team after staging a protest with Jesse Jackson during the Liberty Bowl.^note The school framed this as McAshan being angry about them not breaking NCAA rules to give his family free tickets, though he has disputed that characterization. He had a very brief career in the pros and eventually returned to Tech to finish his degree.
• Grayson McCall: A mullet-sporting QB at Coastal Carolina who led the Chants on their breakout undefeated regular season in 2020 as a freshman prior to breaking the single-season FBS passing efficiency record the following year. He is the only three-time Sun Belt Player of the Year and leads the FBS in career passing percentage (tied with Colt Brennan, above). McCall entered the transfer portal after Liberty hired away Coastal's head coach, but he returned to Coastal, only to struggle with injuries in 2023; he subsequently transferred to NC State.
• A.J. McCarron: The only QB to win consecutive BCS Championships, doing so as the leader of the Alabama Crimson Tide. He won his first of three such titles as a backup on the 2010 team, stepped in as starter the following year, and took them back to winning the national titles in '12 and '13. Despite finishing his final season as a Heisman runner-up and still holding the Alabama record for career passing yards, his success was widely viewed as a product of his supporting cast; he wasn't drafted until the fifth round and had a mostly forgettable NFL career as a backup. Unsatisfied with that role, he signed with the XFL in 2023, where he was named league MVP as the face of the league's most popular team, the St. Louis Battlehawks, and made it back to the NFL as a backup later that year. Football fans likely remember him best for none of this and just for being the boyfriend (and later husband) of the woman that distracted Brent Musberger during the broadcast for the 2012-13 Championship Game.
• J.J. McCarthy: Starting QB at Michigan from 2022-23, where he amassed a 27-1 win record (behind an admittedly run-heavy offense). After coming up short in a surprise loss to TCU in his first CFP appearance, McCarthy succeeded in guiding the Wolverines to their first national title in over two decades the following year.
• Brian McClure: QB at Bowling Green from 1982-85, he led a potent Falcon passing attack that was one of the first major college offenses to rely on multiple receiver sets. He finished his career with 10,280 passing yards, which not only shattered the existing school record (and he still holds it) but placed him second to Doug Flutie on the Division I-A career passing list at the time. He helped lead Bowling Green to their first two bowl appearances and guided them to an undefeated regular season in his senior year of 1985, and he finished tenth in that year's Heisman vote. He was drafted by the Bills but played just one sloppy game during the '87 player strike.
• Colt McCoy: Acclaimed Texas QB and the winningest to play for any Power Five program (and still second-winningest in the FBS, behind only Kellen Moore, see below). McCoy played four years (2006-09) for the Longhorns, winning 45 games, setting many Big 12 records, and receiving numerous accolades, including winning almost every national QB award in his senior year (finishing third in the Heisman race behind RBs Mark Ingram and Toby Gerhart). His collegiate career ended when he sustained a shoulder injury early in the BCS Championship game against Alabama, contributing to the Longhorns' loss; the school still retired his #12. He was drafted in the third round and entered a long career as a journeyman NFL backup. His younger brother Case McCoy later played QB at Texas as well.
• Greg McElroy: Led Alabama to their first national title of the Nick Saban era after 2009. Was a seventh round NFL pick who started a single game in the pros before entering the broadcast booth.
• Don McPherson: Led Syracuse to their last undefeated season in 1987, winning most of the national QB awards but coming in second in Heisman voting to WR Tim Brown. Was drafted in the sixth round and had a short pro career. The Orange retired his #9.
• Trace McSorley: Set most of Penn State's passing records in the late 2010s.^note His career program records have since been passed by his successor Sean Clifford, but only because his COVID extension allowed him to play an extra year at starter; McSorley still holds the season records. Those numbers don't necessarily jump off the stat page due to the Nittany Lions' traditional reliance on the run game, but he did help Penn State win their sole post-Paterno Big Ten title. Besides, how many other college QBs without great NFL prospects get their own Memetic Mutation theme song?
• Braxton Miller: The last two-time Big Ten MVP led Ohio State to consecutive undefeated regular seasons in 2012-13, his only losses being in the latter year's Big Ten Championship and bowl. In said bowl, the dynamic dual-threat suffered a shoulder injury that ultimately forced him to switch from QB to WR; he took a medical redshirt in the Buckeyes' '14 championship season, played one forgettable season at receiver, still managed to get drafted, and had even more forgettable NFL career.
• McKenzie Milton: An undersized kamaʻāina dual-threat QB who led UCF to its undefeated 2017 season (for which the school claimed a national championship, despite being excluded from the CFP) and undefeated 2018 regular season before sustaining a devastating knee injury in their final game. UCF's 25-game win streak was broken in the subsequent Fiesta Bowl, and Milton nearly lost his leg from the injury, never playing another snap for the Knights and seemingly ending his chance at a pro career. After spending nearly three years in rehab, Milton returned to the field with Florida State^*Milton's decision to transfer to FSU was in part because he didn't want to compete for the UCF starting job with best friend and fellow kamaʻāina Dillon Gabriel, who had emerged as a worthy replacement in 2020. in their 2021 opener, marking one of the most inspiring comebacks in college football. After the season, Milton decided that his injuries made a pro playing career too risky and retired from play, expressing a desire to eventually go into coaching. Much like another inspirational figure in Jake Olson (see the "Special Teams" folder), Milton co-founded a company that helps college athletes secure NIL deals.
• Gardner Minshew: Transferred to Washington State in 2018 by way of East Carolina and shattered Pac-12 passing records while leading the Cougars to the most wins in program history. Despite said records being blown out the following year by Anthony Gordon, Minshew received the most national attention of any of Mike Leach's incredible passers in large part due to his remarkable mustache and Mississippi Good Ol' Boy persona. He likewise has seen the most NFL success of any Leach passer, becoming a fan-favorite journeyman.
• Scott Mitchell: Despite achieving high school success practically in the shadows of the BYU campus (his hometown of Springville, Utah is immediately south of Provo), Mitchell spurned the Cougars and signed with archrival Utah, where he thrived under the pass offense of future NFL coach Jim Fassel. He still holds most of Utah's passing records long after leaving the school following the 1989 season. The Utes unfortunately had a weak defense in this era and didn't win a whole lot of games despite his heroics, though leading Utah to its first win over BYU in a decade in 1988 secured Mitchell's place in team history. He was drafted in the fourth round and had a few decent years with the Lions. Later was a contestant on The Biggest Loser.
• Kellen Mond: Holds most of Texas A&M's career passing records as a four-year starter from 2017-20 and notably was under center in the Aggies victory in the highest scoring FBS game ever. Was a third-round draft pick but has barely seen the field.
• Kellen Moore: The leader of the perennial "BCS Buster" Boise State Broncos of the late 2000s. Though significantly undersized compared to most high-level NCAA QBs, the southpaw ended his college career (2008-11) as the winningest QB ever at the FBS level with 50 career victories, five more than second place (Colt McCoy, see above). Had a short NFL playing career and went into coaching, currently as the OC of the Philadelphia Eagles.
• Aaron Murray: Holds many of the SEC's career passing records after a four-year stint at Georgia, but never saw the field in the NFL and now sits in the broadcast booth.
• Kyler Murray: Winner of the 2018 Heisman and a unique college player in many respects: 1. Was a rare 21st century football player to truly excel in another sport, as he was a first round Major League Baseball draft pick prior to his Heisman season, 2. Was tiny for a star QB at a generous 5'10", though he made up for it with an excellent scrambling ability, and 3. Didn't play very much before his Heisman season, first being a backup at Texas A&M, then transferring to Oklahoma and sitting behind Baker Mayfield during his Heisman season. Like Mayfield before him, became a #1 NFL pick.
• Cam Newton: A dangerous dual-threat who had a massive individual impact on the field. Originally began his career as a back-up to Tim Tebow at Florida but was kicked off the team following a 2008 arrest for stealing a laptop and throwing it out a window to hide it from the police. Moved on to play at Blinn Junior College, which he led to the 2009 NJCAA Championship, then transferred to Auburn in 2010 and led the Tigers to an undefeated record and BCS National Championship while winning the Heisman as a major dark horse candidate. However, he played the season under the specter of loss of eligibility due to accusations that his father had requested money from schools hoping to recruit Cam while he was at Blinn. He was briefly declared ineligible just before the SEC Championship game but was reinstated a day later following an expedited appeal from Auburn due to lack of evidence against Cam himself (while not clearing his father of wrongdoing). Many detractors (mainly supporters of other SEC teams) still consider Auburn's championship and Newton's Heisman tainted for this reason. Was selected #1 overall in the 2010 NFL Draft and went on to a great pro career.
  • His younger brother Caylin Newton was also initially a QB, most famous for leading FCS Howard in the largest points spread upset in NCAA history when they beat 45-point favorite UNLV 43-40 in 2017. He later transferred to Auburn and then William & Mary, where he wrapped up his collegiate career as a WR.
• Gifford Nielsen: An early product of the BYU QB factory who led the nation in passing yards and touchdowns in 1976. After his pro career fizzled out with the Houston Oilers, he spent several decades in TV before becoming a general authority of the LDS Church. BYU retired his #14 (shared with Ty Detmer).
• Bo Nix: The longest-tenured starting QB in NCAA history, passing the prior record of 53 starts during his fifth full season of play in 2023. The son of Patrick Nix, an accomplished QB at Auburn in the early 1990s, Nix was a 4-5 star recruit who passed on offers from then much-higher profile programs in Alabama and Clemson to attend his father's alma mater. After a promising freshman year, he battled injuries and poor play, eventually getting benched before the end of the 2021 season. Nix tranferred to Oregon in 2022 and improved immensely with the change of scenery, getting to play another two full seasons due to a COVID-related extension and becoming a finalist for most national QB awards in his super senior final year, where he set the current record for single-season completion percentage.
• Davey O'Brien: A legendary QB for TCU who won the Heisman in 1939. Despite his small size at just 5'7", set a number of records during his college career, a few of which still stand to this day (such as fewest interceptions per passes thrown). The award given annually to the best quarterback in college football bears his name.
• Dan Orlovsky: Holds most school passing records at UConn, where he led the Huskies to success in their transition to FBS in the early 2000s. A fifth round pick in 2005, he had a long career as a backup, with his longest stretch as a starter coming in the Detroit Lions' winless 2008 season (during which he accidentally ran out of the back of his own endzone, scoring a safety for the other team). He has since moved into a more successful career at ESPN, serving as a color commentator and analyst for both college and pro football.

P-Z

• Jesse Palmer: A Canada-born QB for Florida from 1997-2000 where he was one of head coach Steve Spurrier's famous "Run and Gun" triggermen, leading the Gators to an SEC title in his final season. He was a mid-round NFL draft pick and later played in the CFL, but achieved fame after his playing career as the first pro athlete to be chosen as The Bachelor. He has since worked as a college football analyst for ESPN, a host on Food Network, and the host of Daily Mail TV, and became host of The Bachelor starting with Season 26 in 2022.
• Curtis Painter: Broke multiple Big Ten passing records during his tenure at Purdue (2005-08), though was often critiqued for his struggles in big games. Was drafted in the sixth round and had a brief and unimpressive pro career.
• Michael Penix Jr.: Originally recruited by Indiana in 2018, Penix almost immediately became the best passer in the long-moribund Hoosiers' history, demonstrating tremendous arm talent in his four years at the school and amassing the most wins the school had seen in many decades. Unfortunately, each of the lefty's four seasons at Indiana were ended early by injuries, including two ACL tears, and the Hoosiers typically floundered when he was off the field. With his career looking close to done, Penix transferred to Washington in 2022^note joining U-Dub's new HC Kalen DeBoer, who had been IU's OC in 2019 and, in his first full season without injury, led the Power Five in passing yards and broke the program's single-season passing yards record. Rather than go to the NFL, Penix used a COVID waiver to return for a sixth collegiate season with the Huskies and continued his remarkable production, this time leading the nation in passing yards while winning the Maxwell Award, being named Heisman runner-up, and taking the school on an undefeated run to the national championship game before coming up short to Michigan.
• Malcolm Perry: The only QB to ever rush for over 2,000 yards in a season, doing so in Navy's run-heavy option offense in 2019. Had a brief and forgettable NFL career before starting his naval commitment.
• Kenny Pickett: Holder of multiple single-season and career passing records at Pitt, leading the Panthers to their first ACC Championship and winning numerous national QB awards in 2021. During that season's ACC title game, he scored on a long TD run after faking a slide, which immediately led to the "Kenny Pickett Rule" to prevent such an act.^note Specifically, a fake slide now results in the player being ruled down at the spot of the fake, though with no additional penalty. Pickett would be the first QB taken in the subsequent draft, getting to stay in town and play in the same facilities with the Steelers (for two years before washing out).
• Ron Powlus: One of the most hyped recruits of all time who won seven national "player of the year" awards as a high school senior in the early '90s. He had his choice to play at any school in the nation and chose Notre Dame, where he became a four-year starter. However, injuries limited his effectiveness and he never lived up to his recruiting hype, failing to win a bowl game during his time with the school. After a brief NFL stint (entering the league as an undrafted free agent), he entered coaching.
• Tavita Pritchard: Had one of the biggest Put Me In, Coach! moments in college football when he led Stanford in the largest upset in FBS history over USC in 2007. After the prior starting QB suffered a seizure, Pritchard made his first career start against the Trojans, who had a 35-game home winning streak and were favored by 41 points. Stanford trailed the entire game until Pritchard threw the go-ahead TD pass on 4th and goal with just 48 seconds remaining. It was the largest points spread upset in NCAA history at the time and is still the largest between FBS teams.^note Surpassed only by FCS Howard upsetting 45-point favorite UNLV in 2017 Pritchard started for two more seasons but became The Pete Best when he was benched for wunderkind and future #1 overall NFL Draft pick Andrew Luck as Stanford embarked on their greatest run of success in school history into the early 2010s. He at least still got to be part of it in another capacity, serving as a member of the Cardinal's coaching staff for over a decade before moving into the NFL.
• Antwaan Randle El: One of the most electric dual-threat QBs in college football history; while he never had a winning record in his four seasons at traditional bottom-feeder Indiana, he shattered school records for total offense while becoming the first player in NCAA history with 40 passing and rushing TDs. He was drafted in the second round in 2002 but, like many rushing QBs of his era, was converted to receiver in the pros, though that didn't stop him from throwing a TD in the Steelers' victory in Super Bowl XL.
• Spencer Rattler: One of the most hyped high school prospects ever, being ranked as the #1 QB in the 2019 class after being featured in the third season of the Netflix documentary series QB1 and signing with Oklahoma's explosive passing offense. However, the doc didn't exactly portray Rattler in a positive light, and while he won most of his games after becoming the starter at OU in 2020, his performance was a noticeable step down from his predecessors Baker Mayfield, Kyler Murray, and Jalen Hurts, who had each either won or been the runner-up for the Heisman. Rattler wound up getting benched for Caleb Williams in the middle of the 2021 season and left for South Carolina (ironically missing out on possibly regaining the OU starting position when Williams also left), where he acquitted himself slightly better.
• Jimmy Raye II: Led the 1966 Michigan State team to their final national title, in the process becoming the first African American QB born in the South (specifically North Carolina) to win one, a major milestone in encouraging the desegregation of the sport and position. Unfortunately, Raye was still not given a fair shake at the pro level, being drafted in the 16th round as a cornerback before entering a long career as an assistant coach.
• Keenan Reynolds: The triggerman for Navy's option offense from 2012-15, notable as one of the greatest running QBs in NCAA history, holding the all-time FBS records for career rushing touchdowns (88) and—for a time—career scoring (530 points) for all positions. Another example of a player who's not eligible for the Hall of Fame under current rules; all his rushing accolades couldn't earn him an All-American nod with the modern game's passing emphasis. He wound up a sixth-round NFL pick but only briefly saw the field as a receiver.
• Jerry Rhome and Billy Anderson: A pair of record-breaking passers under coach Glenn Dobbs (see under "Running Backs") at Tulsa. Rhome became the first NCAA QB to throw over 30 TDs in a season (beating the former record by 9) in 1964; Anderson became the first to throw for over 3,000 yards in a season the following year (beating the former record by nearly 600). Neither was highly drafted due to perceptions of lower competition in their conference, though Rhome had lengthy careers as a backup QB and assistant coach. Both of their numbers (#17/#14) were retired by their program. Anderson died of ALS in 1996.
• Desmond Ridder: Led the 2021 Cincinnati team who became the first non-Power 5 program to earn selection in the College Football Playoff. He finished as the school's all-time leader in TD passes while going 27-0 at home during his college career, and his 44 total wins is the third most in FBS history.^note Had Cincinnati's 2021 season not been shortened to nine games due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, he very likely would be #2. Was drafted in the third round by the Falcons.
• Phil Robertson: Before he became known for starring in the reality TV Show Duck Dynasty, was a QB at Louisiana Tech from 1966-68, notably being ahead of future Pro Hall of Famer Terry Bradshaw on the depth chart. He turned down offers to play pro football, as he thought it would interfere with his hunting.
• Denard Robinson: A dominant dual-threat at Michigan from 2009-12 and the first player in NCAA history to throw and run for 1,500+ yards in a single season. Nicknamed "Shoelace" due to his habit of never tying his shoes, even for games. Completed his college career with the NCAA QB rushing record (since passed by Keenan Reynolds). A fan vote made him the final cover athlete of NCAA Football before the series' hiatus. Had a forgettable pro career after being drafted in the fifth round by the Jacksonville Jaguars as a running back.
• Stacey Robinson: Guided Northern Illinois and its aggressive version of the wishbone from 1988-90, gaining notice for his speed and agility. He still holds NCAA records for the most career rushing yards per game by a QB (109.1) and most rushing yards in a half (287) by a player at any position (later tied by LaDainian Tomlinson). That latter record was set in his peak performance, leading the Huskies to a 73-18 demolition of undefeated and ranked Fresno State in 1990, finishing with 308 yards (the single game QB rushing record until Khalil Tate, as mentioned below, broke it) and 5 touchdowns. He led NIU to a 9-2 record in 1989 as an independent and got some Heisman votes in 1990. Undrafted, he signed with the Eagles but never played, and also tried to break into the Canadian Football League.
• Will Rogers: Started four seasons at Mississippi State, earning the job in 2020 during the first year of Mike Leach's tenure. Rogers proceeded to shatter SEC completion records in Leach's pass-heavy Air Raid system, but not just from the volume of his attempts; he briefly held the FBS career completion percentage record after year three, though a decision to return to college after Leach's death rather than go to the NFL resulted in a steep regression in his efficiency in 2023. With an extra year of eligibility thanks to COVID, he transferred to Washington for his final college season.
• Joe Roth: The QB of the Cal Golden Bears in 1975-76 who famously played through terminal melanoma through most of the 1976 season before passing away the following year. The Japan Bowl, which was the last game he played, subsequently changed the name of their MVP award to honor Roth and adorned it with Roth's helmet. The award continued to be given out until the bowl's demise after 1993. Was the subject of a 2015 documentary called Don't Quit: The Joe Roth Story, and his #12 remains the only number retired by the university.
• Mason Rudolph: Holder of almost all of Oklahoma State's passing records, many by a sizable margin. After winning several national QB awards, was drafted in the third round in 2018 by the Steelers, where he has stayed as a backup.
• Matt Ryan: Star QB for Boston College during their mid-2000s run of success. Lightly recruited out of high school, Ryan took over as starter in his second season and quickly earned the nickname "Matty Ice" for remaining cool under pressure while leading multiple come-from-behind victories. As a senior, he led the academic powerhouse Eagles to as high as a #2 ranking while dominating as a passer, setting the ACC season record for passing yards (since surpassed) and shattering the school record previously held by Doug Flutie by over 1000 yards. He won a number of national QB awards, placed in Heisman voting, landed on the cover of NCAA Football 09, and was selected #3 overall in the NFL Draft by the Falcons where he went on to have a statistically strong career but, ironically, is most notable for being on the losing end of two historic comebacks. His #12 is retired by Boston College.
• Shadeur Sanders: A dual-threat QB and the son of Hall of Fame CB Deion Sanders. A four star recruit out of high school (where he played for his father), he passed over offers from major programs to sign with FCS HBCU Jackson State where his father was head coach. He immediately dominated, going 21-3 as a starter in two seasons, leading JSU to the SWAC championship both years, winning the Jerry Rice Award in 2021 and Deacon Jones Trophy in '22, and becoming the first HBCU player to sign a NIL deal. When Deion took the HC job at Colorado in 2023, Shadeur transferred to follow him there. In his first start, he led the Buffaloes to an upset road victory over ranked TCU^note TCU had been the national champion runner-up the year prior, while Colorado had been the worst team in FBS; the Buffs were 20+ point underdogs. while throwing for 510 yards, breaking both the program single-game record and the NCAA record for a player in his first FBS start.
• Todd Santos: Set the NCAA's then-record for career passing yards (well since passed) during his four years at San Diego State from 1984-87. Despite his individual success and leading the school to its first bowl appearance in nearly two decades during his junior year, the Aztecs generally underperformed and his yardage was attributed to scheme rather than Santos' arm talent; he wasn't drafted until the tenth round and never played a snap in the NFL.
• Wilmeth Sidat-Singh: One of the first African-Americans to start at QB in college football on a racially integrated team, playing for Syracuse in the late 1930s. Sidat-Singh coasted under other programs' racist radars for some time due to his lighter skin and South Asian-sounding name but was eventually barred from playing at Maryland, costing Syracuse the game; the Orangemen blew the Terrapins out with Sidat-Singh under center the following year (Maryland issued a public apology nearly 80 years later). After graduating, he was unable to play pro football or his preferred sport of basketball due to existing segregation laws. He instead became a police officer and later one of the Tuskegee Airmen, where he tragically perished during a training mission in 1943; Syracuse later retired his #19 in their basketball program.
• Brad Smith: Dual-threat at Missouri in the early 2000s who played four years without missing a start; he was the first player to pass for 2,000 and rush for 1,000 yards twice (in his freshman and senior years, no less) and still holds most of the program's rushing records. His dynamic athleticism led to him being drafted in the fourth round by the New York Jets in 2006, where he saw some success for a few seasons as a gadget/wildcat option.
• Troy Smith: A dual-threat QB for Ohio State who won the 2006 Heisman with a then-record 91.63% of first place votes^note since surpassed by Joe Burrow, see above and led the Buckeyes to a losing effort in the 2007 BCS Championship game against Florida. He became only the second Ohio State QB in program history to start and win three straight games against arch-rival Michigan. He is also notable as the last Heisman winner who wasn't selected in the first two rounds of the NFL Draft (mainly due to his 5'11" height), going in the fifth (#174 overall) before embarking on a journeyman backup career.
• Drew Stanton: Led Michigan State to the biggest comeback in FBS history, overcoming a 35-point deficit against Northwestern in 2006. This was easily the highest point of his college career, as the Spartans had a losing record every season he was a starter in part due to his struggle with injuries, but his physical traits and that glimpse of his potential landed him a second round draft selection and a long journeyman backup career.
• Roger Staubach: The last service academy player to win the Heisman, doing so at Navy in 1963. Went on to a Pro Hall of Fame career with the Cowboys after completing his military service.
• James Street: Wishbone QB who led the Texas Longhorns to national championships in 1969 and '70 and went 20-0 as a starter. Remarkably, football wasn't his preferred sport: He also played baseball at Texas and pitched the only perfect game in Southwest Conference history, though an injury in the College World Series led him to eschew sports as a profession. He passed away in 2013, and his part in My All American was played by his son, Juston; another son, Huston, had a successful MLB career.
• Steve Stenstrom: Set most of Stanford's standing career passing records while playing for Dennis Green and Bill Walsh. He posted the program's only double-digit win season between 1940 and 2010 in 1992. A fourth round pick in 1995, he saw scattered NFL play as a backup.
• Sandy Stephens: A trailblazer for African-American QBs in his time at Minnesota, becoming the first Black player at the position to win a national title (1960, the program's last) and be named an All-American. After being denied a chance to play QB in either the NFL or AFL, he went north to the CFL. Early struggles there, combined with surviving a near-fatal car crash, led him to try to mount a comeback in the States as a RB, but it wasn't to be. Died from a heart attack in 2000; Minnesota retired his #15.
• C.J. Stroud: Holder of many Big Ten passing efficiency records after a two-year stint as Ohio State's starter that included a record-setting Rose Bowl performance and a CFP appearance, though it was also marred by the school's first loss to hated rival Michigan in a decade and first consecutive losses to them in two. Was drafted #2 overall by the Texans.
• Pat Sullivan: A Heisman winner at Auburn in 1971, Sullivan's stats don't jump off the page in today's pass-happy game, but his numbers were positively gaudy for his run-heavy era. The three-year starter led the nation in offense in his junior year and left for the NFL holding the then-NCAA record for touchdowns responsible for; while he's no longer even in the top 200 for that latter category, he still holds Auburn records for passing TDs and TDs responsible for. Following a very disappointing pro career, Sullivan entered into broadcasting and coaching for several decades. Auburn retired his #7, and he passed away in 2019.
• Gene Swick: The first college QB to throw for 8,000 career yards, holding the record until passed by Mark Herrmann (above). Unfortunately, his pass-heavy attack didn't result in many wins for his teams at Toledo, and he never saw the field in the pros after being drafted in 1976, and it would be thirty years before another Rocket QB was drafted. Toledo retired his #18.
• B.J. Symons: Broke the FBS record for passing yards in a single season (5,833) in 2003 at Texas Tech (since passed by Bailey Zappe in 2021) in his sole season as a full starter after previously sitting behind fellow productive passer Kliff Kingsbury. Like most Air Raid QBs, his remarkable production was explained as a result of his system and level of competition rather than his individual talent; he was drafted in the seventh round by the Houston Texans but never played in an NFL game and spent the next few years bouncing around NFL Europe and the Arena ranks.
• Tua Tagovailoa^note full name Tuanigamanuolepola Tagovailoa: Perhaps the most high-profile example of Put Me In, Coach! in college football history. This freshman lefty QB for Alabama, a kamaʻāina of Samoan origin, was put in over starter Jalen Hurts after halftime of the 2017 National Championship Game and managed to lead them to a memorable comeback victory over Georgia. He led Bama back to said game the following year, earning the Maxwell and Walter Camp awards and being named the Heisman runner-up as a sophomore before losing to Clemson. His junior season was unfortunately derailed by a hip injury before he entered the NFL as a prime draft pick. He remains the current FBS leader in career passer rating. Fun fact: One of his backups at Alabama in 2019 was his brother, Taulia Tagovailoa, who transferred to Maryland the following year after failing to win the Tide's starting job and now holds many of the school's—and the Big Ten's—passing records.
• Khalil Tate: Had a historic Put Me In, Coach! performance for Arizona in his 2017 sophomore season when he stepped under center following an injury to the starter and ran for 327 yards, the FBS QB single-game record. His dynamic play through the rest of the season had sports media naming him a preseason Heisman favorite the following year, but injuries and regression hit him hard. He went undrafted and never saw the field in the pros, even after an experiment with switching him to receiver.
• Tim Tebow: Two-time BCS Championship-winning QB for Florida in 2006 and '08 (though the first was in backup/spot duty) and winner of the 2007 Heisman (the first sophomore to win the award). Another candidate for greatest running QB in NCAA history, with a unique style of preferring to plow through defenders like a fullback (most running QBs are more agile and try to avoid hits) that helped him amass not only the most TDs responsible for in SEC history but the most rushing TDs of any SEC player. Went on to a brief and somewhat controversial NFL career that helped cement his status as one of the most famous football players ever despite only starting there for a single season. Returned to college football as an analyst for the SEC Network; gave the NFL another try in 2015, then played minor league baseball for several years, then unsuccessfully attempted an NFL return in 2021 as a tight end. A 2019 ESPN program celebrating college football's 150th anniversary named him as the greatest college football QB of all time.
• Jimmy Terwilliger: The all-time leading passer at the D-II level who played for East Stroudsburg, a small university in eastern Pennsylvania. Despite his small stature (listed at 5'10", 170 lbs), he dominated on the field, earning D-II All-American honors four times and winning the Harlon Hill trophy in 2005. His 148 career TD passes was the most by a player at any level when he left college (since surpassed by Case Keenum overall and John Matocha in D-II, see both above). Despite his success, he went undrafted due to his size and, after spending some time as an offseason roster player in the NFL, moved into coaching. He has been the head coach at his alma mater since 2018.
• Vinny Testaverde: Won the Heisman at Miami (FL) in 1986 shortly before a five-interception performance in the Fiesta Bowl against Penn State cost the Hurricanes a national championship. This boom-or-bust season proved to be strong foreshadowing for Testaverde's long but uneven pro career after he was taken with the #1 overall pick.
• Dorian Thompson-Robinson: Holds many of UCLA's career program records for passing and total offense^note Though not their passing yards record, falling just short due to an injury in his last (and only) bowl game. thanks to his dual-threat ability and five-year tenure as starter, having been granted a COVID-related extension. "DTR" also led the third-biggest comeback in NCAA history, bouncing back from a 32-point deficit against Washington State in 2019.^note Notably, this was not even the biggest comeback in UCLA history, as predecessor Josh Rosen led the Bruins on a 34-point comeback against Texas A&M two years prior. Was drafted in the fifth round by the Browns.
• Clayton Thorson: A four-year starter at Northwestern from 2015-18, setting many of the school's passing records and claiming the Big Ten's career completions record. Was drafted in the fifth round and spent a few years as a backup.
• Gino Toretta: Miami (FL) QB who led the Hurricanes to a national title in 1992. His Heisman win the following year was viewed as something of a consolation for not being considered the previous year, and he was still generally seen as just a capable manager for a stacked roster; he was only drafted in the seventh round and barely saw the field in the NFL.
• Willie "Satellite" Totten: The most prolific passer in FCS football history, still holding a staggering collection of records at that level from his time as the leader of the high-octane "Satellite Express" offense at HBCU Mississippi Valley State from 1981-85. Despite being in the College Hall of Fame and being the partial namesake for his school's stadium (which he would later coach in), his name is often Overshadowed by Awesome by his #1 target and that stadium's other namesake, one Jerry Rice; while Rice went on to become the greatest receiver in NFL history, Totten played only two games in the NFL, committing a record nine fumbles in that span.
• Jordan Travis: Dual-threat who holds Florida State's school record for TDs responsible for. Transferred to FSU in 2019 after a season at Louisville and became the Seminoles' starter in 2020, eventually helping to lead the school back to national relevance. Unfortunately, Travis was injured in the penultimate game of the Seminoles' undefeated regular season, taking him out of commission; while the Noles still went on to win the ACC title without him, his injury was used to justify leaving Florida State out of the CFP despite their perfect record.
• P.J. Walker: By far the most accomplished passer in the history of Temple football, leading the team during their mid-2010s run under Matt Rhule. Went undrafted but saw onfield success in the 2020 iteration of the XFL, sandwiched between stints as an NFL backup.
• Charlie Ward: A dual-threat QB and point guard for Florida State in the early '90s. In his senior season in 1993, he led Florida State to the school's first ever national championship while also winning the Heisman by the second-largest margin ever at the time^note Behind O.J. Simpson, now the fourth largest margin. However, NFL teams wanted him to switch to WR and he was projected as a mid-round pick. Instead, he opted to join the NBA, where he was selected in the 1st round by the New York Knicks and had a 12-year career. He was only the second Heisman winner to go undrafted by the NFL after Pete Dawkins (see below under "Running Backs").
• Andre Ware: The first African-American QB to win the Heisman, doing so in 1989 after shattering existing NCAA passing records in Houston's run-and-shoot offense.^note Ware was originally set to play for Texas out of college; fortunately, they told him they were planning on putting him on defense, and he went to the smaller school. Unfortunately, few actually got to see Ware's performance, as Houston was banned from TV appearances due to NCAA violations. Turned out to be a bust in the pros and went into broadcasting.
• Deshaun Watson: Led Clemson to back-to-back CFP Championship Games in 2015-16, breaking the Tigers' three-decade national title drought in the latter while setting most of the program and conference single-season passing records and becoming the last of four QBs to win the Davey O'Brien award twice. Has gone on to a controversial NFL career.
• J.C. Watts: Led Oklahoma to consecutive Orange Bowl victories in 1979-80. He declined a NFL contract with the Jets due to not being guaranteed a starting job and went to the CFL instead. His CFL career was a success, nearly leading the Ottawa Rough Riders to a Grey Cup in 1981 and being named the game's MVP. After his football career, he became a minister, businessman, and Republican politician, and was the first Black person elected to a statewide office in Oklahoma when he landed a seat on the state's Corporation Commission. He rode his success further into a career as a Representative for Oklahoma's 4th Congressional District in the U.S. House, serving in that capacity from 1995-03, where he later became chair of the House Republican Conference in 1999.
• Chris Weinke: A high MLB draft pick out of high school who spent six years playing minor league baseball before finally enrolling at Florida State in 1997 at age 25. At age 28, he became the oldest Heisman winner ever after leading FSU to an undefeated season and championship, and he still holds most of the school's passing records. Despite this success, the QB's age caused him to fall to the fourth round in the 2001 Draft, where he was selected by the Carolina Panthers and had a poor pro career; he has returned to college football as an assistant coach.
• Jason White: Led Oklahoma to two BCS National Championship Game appearances after 2003 and '04, losing both. His career was nearly over before it started, tearing the ACL in each knee during the '01-'02 seasons. He won the Heisman in '03 along with a heap of other awards but became the third (and most recent) Heisman winner to go undrafted in the NFL. Unlike Pete Dawkins (below under "Running Backs") and Charlie Ward (above), who went undrafted due to choosing different career paths (the military and NBA, respectively), White did actively seek a pro career but was deemed too big a risk due to his knee injuries and never saw a snap in the NFL.
• Pat White: A dual-threat for West Virginia from 2005-08 who became the first (and thus far only) QB to lead his team to four straight bowl game victories. Despite his record-setting performances, which included becoming the NCAA leader in QB rushing yards (since surpassed by Denard Robinson and Keenan Reynolds), he will never be inducted into the Hall of Fame under current rules due to never being named an All-American. He was drafted in the second round by the Dolphins but never saw action as a starter and was cut after just a year; he bounced around a few leagues before retiring in 2015. White has since gone into coaching, currently as an assistant with the Los Angeles Chargers.
• Stan White: Auburn's all-time leader in passing yards who led the Tigers to an undefeated record in 1993 (though sanctions prevented them from competing for a national title). Went undrafted and never played in the NFL.
• Caleb Williams: Became USC's eighth Heisman winner in 2022 after transferring from Oklahoma with HC Lincoln Riley. Like prior Riley Heisman winners, known for his athletic and dynamic playstyle; also known for painting disparaging remarks about his opponent on his fingernails.
• Marc Wilson: Another member of the BYU QB factory, Wilson had a bit of a rollercoaster career with the Cougars, suddenly taking over as a starter in his sophomore year of 1977 after Gifford Nielsen suffered a major injury, only to find himself splitting time with Jim McMahon in '78. For his senior year, BYU made Wilson the sole starter and redshirted McMahon, and Wilson responded by breaking the NCAA single-season passing yards record (which was immediately broken again the next year by McMahon). His signature moment came against San Diego State in '79, on the road, with the conference championship on the line, when his first three passes of the game all went for TDs, leading the Cougars to a 63-14 romp. This earned him a first round selection in the subsequent draft by the Raiders; he had a decent pro career but struggled to seize the long-term starting role from Jim Plunkett in his prime. BYU retired his #6 (shared with Robbie Bosco).
• Jameis Winston: Led Florida State to an undefeated season and the (final) BCS National Championship as a freshman in 2013, becoming the then-youngest Heisman winner in the process (19 years and 342 days). He threw an FBS freshman record 40 TD passes on the season while also playing for the school's baseball team. His college career was shrouded with controversy; he was accused of and investigated for rape, with charges never being filed but a civil suit being settled out of court between Winston and his accuser. (Florida State also had to pay $950,000 as a result, though denied liability.) He was also suspended for a game during his sophomore season after being cited for shoplifting soda and crab legs. He regressed in his second year but still led the team to an undefeated regular season before suffering his only loss as a college starter in the inaugural CFP semi-final. He was selected #1 overall in the 2015 Draft and went on to a statistically productive pro career, though struggled with turnovers and team success. The Seminoles retired his #5.
• Danny Wuerffel: Won the 1996 Heisman after leading Florida to its first claimed national title while setting several passing efficiency records (since passed). Was the first cover athlete for NCAA Football, was drafted in the fourth round in 1997, and had an unspectacular career in the NFL, though he did have some success leading the Rhein Fire to an NFL Europe championship in 2000. Early in his NFL career, he began volunteering with a Christian ministry serving underprivileged areas of New Orleans and has remained heavily involved with it to this day; this involvement led to him becoming the namesake of the Wuerffel Trophy for outstanding community service by an FBS player.
• Bryce Young: Won the 2021 Heisman after setting Alabama's single-season records for passing yards and passing TDs in his first year as starter. Ironically, despite being one of the most individually talented players in Alabama history, Young was one of the few Tide QBs to not win a national championship in the Saban era as the starter; he won the 2020 National Championship as a backup, was bested by SEC rival Georgia's historically dominant defense in the following year's championship game, and came up short of even the division title in 2022 before going to the NFL as the #1 overall pick with the Panthers.
• Vince Young: Hailed as the "LeBron James of Texas" for how much attention he got as high school recruit, he won numerous national "player of the year" awards and was one of the highest-graded recruits of all-time^note He received the only "perfect" 1.0 grade in 247 Sports history. before joining his home-state Longhorns in 2002. An incredible dual-threat, he took over as starting QB in his second season and led Texas to a 30-2 record as starter. After a Rose Bowl victory in his second starting season, he famously guaranteed that Texas would return to the Rose Bowl the next year (where it was to be the site of the BCS National Championship game). True to his word, he led Texas on an undefeated 2005 season to reach the national championship game against USC, who were the defending national champions on a 34-game winning streak and had the previous two Heisman winners (including Reggie Bush, who won it over Young). To cap a thrilling contest often considered one of the greatest college football games ever played, Young ran for a TD on 4th and goal with just 19 seconds remaining to clinch the victory. Young was drafted #3 overall into the NFL but washed out after some initial success. He has since entered the collegiate Hall of Fame, had his #10 retired by Texas, and was offered the Heisman Trophy that was stripped from Reggie Bush for NCAA violations, but declined it. He currently works as a "Special Assistant" for the Longhorns.
• Bailey Zappe: The current record-holder for FBS single-season touchdowns (62) and passing yards (5,977), setting them in 2021 with Western Kentucky as a graduate transfer from FCS Houston Baptist (now known as Houston Christian). Was drafted in the fourth round by the Patriots.
• Eric Zeier: Set multiple SEC passing records during his four-year starter stint in Georgia in the early 1990s that few have since passed. Had a middling pro career.

Running Backs

A-F

• Mike Adamle: Before his long career as a sportscaster, his hosting tenure of American Gladiators, and his brief and mistake-prone stint in WWE commentary, he was an All-American fullback and 1970 Big Ten MVP at Northwestern. Also spent six middling years in the NFL.
• Marcus Allen: USC's fourth Heisman-winning tailback. Won a national title as backup to the third (Charles White) in 1979, then went on to win the award himself in 1981 as only the second player to rush for over 2,000 yards in a season (still the Pac-12's all-time record). Went on to a Pro Hall of Fame career with the L.A. Raiders, which let him play most of his NFL years in the same Coliseum he played his college ball.
• Mike Alstott: A power running fullback for Purdue in the mid-'90s who, despite playing at the dying position, set the school's career and single-season rushing yards records.^note Only one other RB has even come within 900 yards of Alstott's record since he left. Was drafted in the 2nd round by the Buccaneers and went on to a highly successful pro career as the league's last great ball-carrying fullback.
• Alan Ameche: The first Wisconsin player to win the Heisman, doing so in 1954 after setting then-records in rushing. Had a solid pro career with the Colts, went into fast food franchising, and died of a heart attack in 1988. The Badgers retired his #35. Fun fact: He is a cousin of Don Ameche.
• Montee Ball: One of many dominant rushers to come out of Wisconsin in the modern era. He won the Doak Walker in 2012 for his senior campaign, but his place in the record books comes from his junior year, when he scored 39 touchdowns from scrimmage, breaking Barry Sanders' two-decade record. His 89 career TDs were also a record at the time he left college for a poor career in the NFL, since passed by just two players.
• Saquon Barkley: An uber athletic RB at Penn State who holds program records in all-purpose yards and rushing TDs and helped elevate the Nittany Lions back to national relevance and their sole post-Paterno conference title. His college performance was promising enough to land him a #2 overall draft selection by the New York Giants in 2018; he's had a solid (albeit injury-prone) NFL career and is now with the Eagles.
• Joe Bellino: A Heisman winner at Navy in 1960 whose military service ensured that he was the lowest-drafted Heisman winner ever (17th round, #227 overall); he had a very forgettable career in the NFL with the Patriots and passed in 2019.
• Jay Berwanger: HB for Chicago and winner of the first ever Heisman Trophy in 1935. He was also selected as the first ever draft pick in the NFL but didn't play a single down professionally as he was unable to agree on a salary.
• Eric Bieniemy: Star RB of Colorado's sole championship season in 1990 who still holds most of the program's rushing records. The Heisman finalist was a second-round draft pick who had a middling pro career before entering coaching. He earned two Super Bowl rings as OC of the Kansas City Chiefs (2018–22) and is now the OC at UCLA.
• Felix "Doc" Blanchard & Glenn Davis: One of the most famous running duos in the sport's history, "Mr. Inside" (Blanchard) and "Mr. Outside" (Davis) played at Army from 1944-46, helping the Cadets^note now known as Black Knights to a 27–0–1 record, with the only blemish being a famous scoreless tie against Notre Dame in 1946. They set a record for most touchdowns by a pair of teammates that lasted for over 50 years, and Davis set a record for yards per carry in a career (8.3) that stands to this day. Each won a Heisman, Blanchard in '45 (the first junior to win) and Davis in '46, both are in the Hall of Fame, and both passed away in the 2000s (Davis in '05, Blanchard in '09).
• Leon Burns: Posted a then-record 26 rushing TDs in 1969 playing for the (now-defunct) Long Beach State program; he was 27 years old, having had his college career delayed by a four-year prison sentence for robbing a pawn shop issued when he was 18. His performance on the prison football team at San Quentin helped him get recruited to junior college, and he performed well enough to become a first round NFL draft pick at age 29. He turned out to be a bust in the pros and was murdered in 1984 at just 42.
• Reggie Bush: An electric All-American RB and return specialist for USC during their run of dominance in the mid-2000s. He won the Heisman in 2005 with the largest margin of victory in that award's lengthy history at the time but became the only winner to have to forfeit the trophy when an NCAA investigation revealed that Bush's family received over $290,000 worth of improper gifts from a sports agent. USC likewise faced multiple sanctions, had to forfeit multiple wins (including their 2004 national championship victory), and were required to disassociate from Bush, with the school not being allowed to use his image in their media or invite him to campus events for a decade.^*The ban was originally a lifetime ban, but the NCAA changed its rules in 2019, declaring that it would no longer enforce such restrictions once 10 years had passed from the start of sanctions. Once the 10-year window expired in 2020, USC immediately re-personed Bush. However, this change did not affect the NCAA's treatment of his records, which remain vacated to this day. This was a level of individual punishment not mandated on most players with criminal records. Bush was drafted #2 overall in 2006 with immense hype but had a rather middling NFL career marred by frequent injuries. He is now making a living back in the college football sphere as an analyst for FOX, even profiting from a commercial campaign for Wendy's fast food that lampshades his trophy being taken away. However, despite the NCAA reneging on its dedication to "pure" sports amateurism in 2021 by lifting NIL restrictions, Bush still has yet to be offered the Heisman back.
• Keith Byars: The Heisman runner-up behind Doug Flutie in 1984, he broke several Ohio State records while leading the NCAA in rushing and scoring. The preseason Heisman front-runner going into the next year, a broken foot in preseason practice completely derailed his senior season. His prior performance was still enough to get him drafted #10 overall in '86; while he had a solid NFL career, he never quite lived up to his collegiate promise.
• James Caan: Before his acting career, he was a RB in high school and walked on at Michigan State in the late '50s (though never played in a game, referring to his role as a "tackling dummy" during practices). Ironically, while filming Brian's Song where he plays scrappy underdog Brian Piccolo, Caan had to hold back during the playing scenes to not outperform Billy Dee Williams (who didn't have an athletic background) who was playing the highly athletic Gale Sayers.
• Billy Cannon: A massive star at LSU in the late 1950s, and still arguably the most famous player from that program's esteemed history. Led the team to its first (and for decades only) national title in 1958, then won the Heisman the following year thanks in part to his near-mythical "Halloween run" punt return against Ole Miss. Had a solid pro career as one of the first stars to go to the new AFL, then became a dentist. A prison sentence in the '80s due to an involvement in a counterfeiting scheme briefly sullied his legacy, but LSU and the college football world mostly reclaimed him before his death in 2018. The Tigers retired his #20.
• John Cappelletti: The only Heisman winner in Penn State history, he helped lead the team to an undefeated season in 1973. He began his college career as a defensive back but switched after legendary RB Franco Harris graduated from the program. In likely the most memorable Heisman acceptance speech ever, he dedicated the award to his younger brother Joey, who was dying of leukemia at the time. Their story was turned into the made-for-TV movie Something for Joey in which John is played by Marc Singer (of The Beastmaster fame). He went on to a middling career in the pros.
• Howard "Hopalong" Cassady: Won the 1955 Heisman at Ohio State. His dominant performance helped him get drafted #3 overall the following year, though he had a fairly middling pro career. Passed away in 2019; the Buckeyes retired his #40.
• Clint Castleberry: The only player in Georgia Tech history to have his number retired. After a dominant campaign in 1942, he became the first freshman to be named a Heisman finalist and had an incredibly promising career ahead of him when he enlisted in the Air Force; he died the following year on a ferrying run in Africa.
• Jack Chevigny: A halfback in the 1920s who holds a major place in Notre Dame lore for scoring the "that's one for Gipper" touchdown. He went into coaching after his playing career, with unsuccessful stints in the NFL with the Chicago Cardinals and in college at Texas (becoming the only HC for several decades to have an overall losing record with the Longhorns). He became fully cemented into Notre Dame and college football legend when he died fighting with the Marines in the Battle of Iwo Jima.
• James Conner: One of the more inspirational stories in college football. Set the ACC record for single-season rushing TDs in 2014 at Pitt, only to tear his MCL in the next season's opener. While in rehab, doctors discovered that he had Hodgkin's Lymphoma; after repairing his knee and beating cancer, he still managed to return for another great season before going on to a solid pro career.
• Dalvin Cook: Florida State's all-time leading rusher who set multiple ACC yards from scrimmage records despite numerous off-field issues. Went on to an excellent career with the Minnesota Vikings.
• Jon Cornish: Not a big name unless you're a Kansas fan, or Canadian. The Vancouver-area native saw little action in his first two seasons at Kansas, then redshirted and emerged as a two-time All-Big 12 performer. He then returned to Canada and became a huge star for the Calgary Stampeders. In 2013, he won both of the CFL's MVP awards, one for its top Canadian player and the other for its top player of any nationality, and also became one of the few football players to win the Lou Marsh Trophy (now the Northern Star Award) as Canada's top athlete across all sports. Cornish won the CFL's award for top Canadian two more times, and also helped the Stamps win two Grey Cups. The award for the top Canadian player in NCAA football is named after him.
• Blake Corum: Started three years for Michigan after his freshman 2020 season was greatly shortened by COVID. Corum was a Heisman finalist in '22 before a knee surgery took him out of commission late in the season; feeling like that contributed to the Wolverines missing out on the national title, he turned down the pros and returned the following year to lead the nation in and set the modern program record for rushing TDs^note though still far behind the legendary Willie Heston's tally in the early 1900s, helping Michigan to finally reclaim a national championship.
• Bill Cosby: Played FB at Temple before dropping out to launch his stand-up comedy career.
• John David Crow: Texas A&M's first (and for decades only) Heisman winner. A versatile pass-catching back who sometimes lined up at tight end, he claimed the award in 1958 before being drafted #2 overall into the NFL by the Cardinals. After a four-time Pro Bowl career, he entered coaching and admin, even serving as AD at his alma mater from 1988-93 (a tenure that ended embroiled in controversy over NCAA investigations that ultimately resulted in a one-season TV ban). Died in 2015.
• Sam Cunningham: The USC FB was one of many stars for the 1972 unbeaten national champion Trojans, capped off with a legendary Rose Bowl performance. However, he's most remembered for his very first varsity game—a 1970 visit to Birmingham to face then all-White Alabama. The Trojans were the first fully integrated college team to play in the state and featured a backfield consisting entirely of African Americans. USC easily defeated the Tide, with Cunningham running for two TDs and the other three Trojan TDs also scored by Black players. The result is widely accepted as having hastened the integration of the game in the South; former Bryant assistant Jerry Claiborne (in)famously said, "Sam Cunningham did more to integrate Alabama in 60 minutes than Martin Luther King Jr. did in 20 years." Cunningham went on to a good 10-year NFL career, all of it with the New England Patriots; he made the team's Hall of Fame in 1992 and the College Hall in 2010. His younger brother Randall went on to a long and productive NFL QB career of his own. Sam passed away in 2021.
• Anthony Davis: Not to be confused with the great basketball player of the same name, Davis was a legendary RB for USC in the early '70s. While he was the feature RB of the Trojans offense in three consecutive seasons and led them to national championships in 1972 and 1974, he may be best known as a candidate for the best returner in college football history, averaging an NCAA record 35.1 yards per return through his career and 42.5 per return in his senior 1974 campaign (his six return TDs was also a record for nearly four decades). In the final regular season game in '74, Davis almost single-handedly mounted a 24-point comeback against Notre Dame in one of the most impressive individual efforts in the history of the game; he lost the Heisman to Archie Griffin (whose team USC would beat in that year's Rose Bowl), as ballots were due before the game (subsequent Heisman ballots would be due after the end of the regular season). Davis also excelled at other sports; he won three national titles playing for USC's baseball team. Initially, Davis turned down both the NFL and MLB to take a massive contract with the World Football League, which turned out not to have the money they promised and folded after a year. He then became the first player to earn a million dollar contract in the CFL, but he struggled greatly in the Canadian game. He ultimately returned to the NFL to play with his USC coach John McKay on the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, but the team's terrible roster ensured he struggled there too. Ultimately, his pro career turned out to be a total disaster, having wasted his prime years, and he was out of football by 1978 (save for a failed attempt at a comeback in the USFL in 1983).
• Ernie Davis: A HB and LB for Syracuse, where he won a national championship in 1959 and the Heisman in 1961 (in one of the closest votes of all time), becoming the first Black player to win college football's highest individual honor. He was drafted #1 overall in 1962 by Washington, the NFL's last segregated team who only drafted Davis because the federal government threatened to revoke their stadium lease if they didn't sign at least one Black player, but Davis refused to play for them and demanded a trade, which he received to the Cleveland Browns. Unfortunately, Davis was diagnosed with leukemia and died before playing a down of professional football. His death was treated as a national tragedy, with both houses of Congress eulogizing him and President John F. Kennedy sending a message to be read at Davis' funeral. He is a member of the Hall of Fame, and his high school in Elmira, New York later changed the names of its athletic teams to the Elmira Express, which was Davis' nickname. His story is featured in the sports biopic The Express, where he is played by Rob Brown.
• Troy Davis: A two-time All-American RB for Iowa State in the mid-'90s who became the first player in NCAA history to rush for over 2,000 yards in two separate seasons.^note Since matched by Ron Dayne, see below. Despite being significantly undersized (listed at 5'8", 183 lbs), he was an incredibly productive runner and became the school's first ever Heisman finalist in 1996, finishing 2nd in voting. He had a less productive NFL career but spent several successful seasons in the CFL, winning a Grey Cup in 2006. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2017; in an embarrassing incident, his post-induction celebrating resulted in a public intoxication arrest.
• Pete Dawkins: A Heisman-winning HB for Army in 1958 who chose not to enter the pros, instead taking up a Rhodes scholarship. Upon completing his Oxford education, he became an extremely accomplished military figure, winning two Bronze Stars for his service in Vietnam and eventually earning the rank of brigadier general for helping the reform the army into an all-volunteer force after the end of the draft. After leaving the army in the '80s, he became a successful businessman and attempted to enter politics with a failed run to be Senator of New Jersey.
• Ron Dayne: A Heisman-winning RB for Wisconsin in 1999 who, when including Bowl game statistics, is the FBS all-time leading rusher with 7,125 yards. Dayne twice ran for over 2,000 yards and rushed for at least 1,400 in all four seasons in Madison, helped by his bruising running style and massive size (weighing over 250 lbs). Unfortunately, issues with his weight derailed his NFL career, and he is considered a major draft bust.
• Kenneth Dixon: Holds FBS record for most career points scored by a RB, with 522 put up during his tenure at Louisiana Tech. Went on to an forgettable pro career.
• J.K. Dobbins: Became the first and only Ohio State Buckeye to rush for 2,000 yards in a season in 2019, setting him right behind Archie Griffin on the all-time career ranking. Was drafted in the second round by the Ravens but has so far struggled mightily with injuries in the pros.
• Glenn Dobbs: A tailback/QB/punter that led Tulsa to an undefeated record in 1942. Was drafted #3 overall but had his pro career delayed by Air Force service during WWII. Following a very successful career in the AAFC and WIFU^note (the latter being the predecessor to today's CFL West Division), he returned to his alma mater as AD the year after the program went completely winless. After initially hiring his own brother as HC, he took the reins in 1961. Under his tenure, the Golden Hurricane led the nation in passing for five straight seasons (1962-66) and shattered multiple NCAA passing records. Dobbs resigned as HC after 1968 and stepped down as AD after 1970. He passed away in 2002, and Tulsa retired his #45.
• Tony Dorsett: A legendary three-time All-American running back for Pittsburgh who won the Heisman in 1976 after becoming the first RB in NCAA history to rush for over 2,000 yards in a single season; he held the NCAA career record for another two decades and still remains #3 behind Ron Dayne and Ricky Williams. Went on to a Pro Hall of Fame career, mainly with the Dallas Cowboys. He and later USC and NFL star RB Marcus Allen are the only players to have won the Heisman, played on an FBS national championship team, played on a Super Bowl-winning team, and been inducted into both the College and Pro Halls of Fame.
• Marcus Dupree: A RB for Oklahoma in the early 1980s who is best known for being perhaps the most hyped and heavily recruited player in NCAA history. Dupree was massive (6'3", 220+) while also running a blazing 4.29 40 yard dash. After a record-setting high school career, he verbally committed to Texas before Oklahoma coach Barry Switzer sent former Sooners RB and Heisman winner Billy Sims to get him to change his mind. He lived up to the hype as a freshman, setting school records and making highlight reel runs in nearly every game. However, a combination of bad attitude (his reliance on physical gifts over practice and work infuriated his coaches), bad luck (injuries marred his sophomore year and derailed his pro career), and bad decisions (leaving Oklahoma, then quitting college altogether) left Dupree as a major example of What Could Have Been. Switzer later called his handling of Dupree - riding him hard out of both frustration for his lack of drive outside of game day and not quite knowing how to handle someone that young with that much talent - his most regrettable move as a head coach.
• Dwight D. Eisenhower: Played both ways as a RB and LB at Army in the years leading up to World War I, but his football career was ended by a knee injury. He made the Army his career, going on to serve as overall Allied commander in Europe during World War II and later serving two terms in the White House before his passing in 1969.
• Keith Elias: An undersized RB for Princeton in the early 1990s who nonetheless became one of the most productive Ivy League players in modern college football history. He set 21 school records and helped the Tigers to a share of '93 Ivy League Championship. He also set still-standing FCS records for rushing yards and points per game, as well as modern^note Official NCAA statistics only go back to 1937, well after the Ivy League's dominant era. Ivy League records for career points, career touchdowns, and the single season record for all-purpose yards. Despite his success, he went undrafted by the NFL but still managed a modest professional career. He became a novelist and screen writer, and currently works as an executive in the NFL league office.
• Chalmers "Bump" Elliott: Hall of Fame HB for the undefeated "Mad Magicians of Michigan" that won the national title in 1947. Returned to the school as its HC from 1959-68 to mixed results by the school's high standards, but was beloved by players. Was hired by Iowa as its AD in 1970, where he helped to resurrect the struggling program before his retirement after 1991. Passed away in 2019.
• Travis Etienne: A workhorse back for Clemson from 2017-20, contributing to their 2018 national title, blowing out most program and conference rushing records, and scoring a touchdown in a NCAA record 46 different games. Was a first round pick, joining his college QB Trevor Lawrence with the Jacksonville Jaguars.
• Kevin Faulk: LSU's all-time leading rusher and the SEC record-holder for touchdowns before Tim Tebow. Followed his late 1990s run of dominance with a 13-year career with the New England Patriots, winning three Super Bowls and entering their Hall of Fame as a gadget player.
• The Four Horsemen: Not the pro wrestling stable, but rather the legendary backfield of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish from 1922-24: QB Harry Stuhldreher, HBs Jim Crowley and Don Miller, and FB Elmer Layden. The Horsemen lost only two games in their three-year run, to Nebraska away in both 1922 and 1923, and led the Irish to an unbeaten national championship season as seniors in 1924. The nickname came from an iconic lead paragraph by famed sportswriter Grantland Rice, describing Notre Dame's 1924 upset over Army. Once the Irish returned to South Bend, a student publicity aide to coach Knute Rockne made sure it stuck, having the group pose on horseback for a photo and then sending it to news services, who ran with it. After Notre Dame, all four went into coaching, with three becoming head coaches, and all four lived to see their induction into the Hall of Fame. Stuhldreher, the first to pass away in 1965, was HC at Villanova and Wisconsin and AD at the latter. Layden was both HC and AD at Duquesne and his alma mater and later became NFL commissioner during WWII, passing in 1973. Miller, the only one who was never a HC, left coaching after four years and became a prominent lawyer, passing in 1979. Crowley was HC at Michigan State and Fordham, coaching the famed "Seven Blocks of Granite" (including Vince Lombardi) at the latter, and was commissioner of the short-lived All-America Football Conference. He then left for the business world and was the last surviving Horseman, passing in 1983.
• Leonard Fournette: One of the most hyped high school prospects ever who landed at LSU and immediately produced. In his sophomore 2015 season, he led the nation in yards per game and broke Herschel Walker's three-decade SEC single-season rushing record... though his total rushing tally was broken immediately afterwards by Derrick Henry, who played a few extra games. Despite regressing due to injury the following year, was still drafted #4 overall and went on to a decent but relatively disappointing pro career.
• Clint Frank: The third Heisman winner, claiming the award at Yale in 1937. Eschewed pro football and had a very successful career as an advertising exec before passing away in 1992.

G-O

• Mike Garrett: USC's first Heisman winner, kicking off the school's reputation as "Tailback U" with his win in 1965. After a decent pro career, he worked in business for several years before returning to his alma mater as athletic director in 1993. While the program struggled in the early years of his tenure, Garrett oversaw the Trojans' return to dominance of the college football landscape in the 2000s, only to get sacked in 2010 due to USC's numerous NCAA sanctions.
• Myles Gaskin: Blew out most Washington career rushing records during his late 2010s tenure, ranking in the top three in most Pac-12 standings, which was good enough for a seventh round draft selection.
• Toby Gerhart: Winner of the 2009 Doak Walker Award and still holds many Stanford and Pac-12 records. Despite being widely recognized as the nation's most talented RB, lost the Heisman by the narrowest margin in the award's history... to another RB, Alabama's Mark Ingram II. Gerhart went on to a forgettable pro career (in part due to being drafted by the Vikings, who had Adrian Peterson).
• Jack Ging: Before becoming an actor, he played two seasons at Oklahoma from 1952-53, playing a part in helping Oklahoma achieve its record streak of 47 consecutive wins.
• Melvin Gordon: The #2 single-season rusher in FBS history, coming just 41 yards short of Barry Sanders' legendary record while with Wisconsin in 2014.^note Also held the single-game rushing record for exactly one week before being passed by Samaje Perine. Went on to a decent pro career.
• Harold Edward "Red" Grange: A legendary HB for Illinois, earning the nickname "the Galloping Ghost". He was one of football's first star players, including being the first unanimous All-American, and helped to popularize the sport, even appearing on the cover of TIME magazine in 1925. A charter member of both the College and Pro Halls of Fame, Grange passed away in 1991. ESPN named him as the greatest college football player of all time in 2008.
• Johnathan Gray: One of the most successful high school running backs ever, posting a still-record 205 touchdowns before going to Texas in 2012. Unfortunately, two separate Achilles injuries diminished his rushing abilities, and he posted middling performances for the Longhorns and never made the NFL.
• Archie Griffin: Ohio State's all-time leader in rushing yards and, to date, the only two-time Heisman winner (1974-75), making him one of the most celebrated college players ever. Known for being rather undersized for the position, even by today's standards (5'9", 182 lbs), he is also the only player to ever start in four Rose Bowl games. Went on to a decent pro career with the Cincinnati Bengals; Ohio State retired his #45.
• Howard Griffith: An Illinois FB who scored a still-record 8 touchdowns in a 1990 game against Southern Illinois. His TD record has only been tied by two other FBS players (Kalen Ballage of Arizona State in 2016 and Jaret Patterson of Buffalo in 2020) and is extremely unlikely to ever be broken. However, what makes the accomplishment even more remarkable is that Griffith was predominantly a blocking fullback; those TDs comprised more than half of his scores for the entire year. He went on to a solid NFL career as a blocker, winning two Super Bowls with the Broncos.
• Breece Hall: Two-time Big 12 Offensive Player of the Year who shattered Iowa State's program career rushing TD record, helping bring the school the most sustained success in years. Was the highest drafted RB in 2022 and has gotten off to a solid NFL start.
• Charles "Chic" Harley: A legendary HB (as well as safety, kicker, and punter) who helped to establish Ohio State as a football powerhouse in the early 20th century and, along with Red Grange, popularize the sport nationally. Ohio State famously only lost one game in which Harley played (being 21-1-1 during his tenure from 1916-17 and 1919). He took a year off from football to serve in World War I. While he was signed by the Chicago Staleys (later the Chicago Bears) to play professionally, he was unfortunately diagnosed with schizophrenia following his time in the army and lived out the remainder of his days in an army hospital. The Touchdown Club of Columbus used to give out an annual "player of the year" award which bore Harley's name. He was a charter member of the Hall of Fame.
• Najee Harris: Alabama's all-time leading rusher, playing a key role in their national championship wins in 2018 and especially 2020, winning the Doak in the latter season while breaking the SEC record for single-season touchdowns (30) and tying Tim Tebow's conference record for career TDs before becoming a first round draft pick.
• Tom Harmon: A legendary player at Michigan, winning the Heisman in 1940 and becoming the only player in college football history to lead the nation in scoring in two separate seasons. Despite being the #1 pick in the 1941 Draft, Harmon initially turned down football as he stood to make way more money in broadcasting and starring in movies (he starred As Himself in the film Harmon of Michigan right before graduation). History had other plans, though; right after he graduated, Harmon was drafted into the U.S. Air Force. He narrowly survived two plane crashes during his World War II service: In the first, he was the Sole Survivor after his bomber was caught in a severe storm over the South American jungle en route to North Africa and barely made it out with the help of the local tribespeople. In the second, he was shot down over Japanese-occupied China during a dogfight, only evading capture with the help of Chinese guerillas.^note He saved the parachute from the second crash; his future wife, Hollywood starlet Elyse Knox, had it sewn into her wedding dress. He attained the rank of captain and was awarded the Purple Heart and Silver Star for his service. After the war, Harmon briefly played in the pros before entering broadcasting and served as the announcer for UCLA football when his son, Mark Harmon of NCIS fame, played there as a quarterback. The elder Harmon passed away in 1990; his #98 was retired by his school.
• Mike Hart: Set Michigan's program career rushing yards record during his tenure from 2004-07, though his winning tenure remains largely overshadowed by the Wolverines infamous loss to App State. Had a forgettable pro career and is currently an assistant coach at his alma mater.
• Percy Harvin: A dynamic threat at Florida during the Gators' 2000s run of two national championships, Harvin was difficult to pin down both on the field and roster sheet, being switched back and forth between RB and WR due to being equally adept at running and catching the ball. He lands with the RBs because he was explosive when he was handed the rock, with his 9.2 yards per carry in 2007 standing as the SEC record. Was a first round draft pick, but injuries and off-field issues led to a somewhat disappointing pro career.
• Taurean Henderson: A dual-threat RB at Texas Tech in the early 2000s who scored more touchdowns than any player in Big 12 history and is his program's all-time leader in career receptions. Went undrafted and barely saw the field in the pros.
• Derrick Henry: A massive, bruising player who also holds many national high school rushing records, he became the last RB to win the Heisman in 2015 while leading Alabama to a national title and breaking Herschel Walker's long-standing single-season SEC rushing record. He went on to an excellent pro career.
• Willie Heston: A legendary RB who is often credited as football's first tailback and helped spark Michigan's winning tradition in football as the featured star of Fielding H. Yost's "Point-a-Minute" offense. Yost discovered Heston at San Jose State in 1900 and invited him to follow him to his new post at Ann Arbor the following year. While no truly dependable statistical records endure from his time, Heston's career at Michigan was undeniably dominant; everyone who saw him play believed he was the best back to ever play, and Michigan claimed a national championship each of the four years he stepped onto the field. His speed, strength, and maneuverability were far beyond his competition, and while it's probably unlikely that he scored over 100 rushing TDs as Yost and a few others claimed, Michigan still recognizes him in their records as having scored 72 (still the program record over a century later, and would be tied for fourth all-time if officially recognized by the NCAA). Heston attempted to launch a pro career, and many football historians have wondered if pro football would have caught on a few years earlier than it did if Heston didn't break his leg in 1906. He dabbled in coaching before entering a much more sensible career in law and real estate and passed away in 1963; multiple publications have since recognized him as the greatest RB of football's first half-century.
• Paul Hornung:^note rhymes with "morning" A HB known for his versatility (also playing QB, safety, kicker, punter, and return man) in the 1950s at Notre Dame. Won the 1956 Heisman, becoming the only player on a losing team to ever win the award (Notre Dame was 2-8 that year) as he led his team in passing, rushing, scoring, punting, and return yardage. He is also the first player in football history to win the Heisman, be selected #1 overall in the NFL Draft (Green Bay), win NFL MVP (1961), and win a Super Bowl (I). He is a member of the College and Pro Halls of Fame. The annual award for the "most versatile" player in college football bears his name (though few are ever truly as versatile as Hornung). He was a high school teammate of Howard Schnellenberger (see the "Coaches" section of the "Non-Player Figures" page) in his hometown of Louisville, and died in November 2020, a few months before Schnellenberger.
• Les Horvath: A HB/QB at Ohio State in the 1940s. Graduated in 1942 but was famously allowed to return to the field two years later as a dental grad student during WWII due to player shortages, where he dominated against the mostly young or academically ineligible remaining opponents and won the Heisman in 1944. He had a brief pro career in the NFL and AAFC before retiring to become a dentist, practicing in Southern California until his passing in 1995.
• Bo Jackson: The acclaimed dual-sport athlete first rose to prominence for winning the 1985 Heisman at Auburn.
• LaMichael James: The star of Chip Kelly's no-huddle offense at Oregon, where his speed and small size helped him shatter multiple school rushing records^note Royce Freeman would later narrowly surpass many of his career marks, but only with a full extra season of play. and take the team to the BCS Championship Game after an undefeated 2010 season (though the Ducks lost to Auburn by a field goal). He was drafted into the NFL in the second round the next year but hardly ever saw the field in a short pro career.
• Vic Janowicz: A triple-threat runner/passer/punter at Ohio State who won the Heisman in 1950. His most storied performance came against Iowa in 1950, when he was responsible for 46 points (two TD rushes, four TD passes, 10 PAT kicks) in the Buckeyes' 83-21 rout of the Hawkeyes. Passed up the NFL for a more lucrative MLB deal, returned to pro football when that didn't go well, but had his playing career cut short by a car accident that left him partially paralyzed. Passed away in 1996 after several years as a Buckeye broadcaster; Ohio State retired his #31.
• Ian Johnson: The first star player for Boise State during its "BCS Buster" era. His sophomore 2006 season shattered program and conference rushing records while he led the nation with 24 TDs, earning him an All-American selection and making him the first Bronco to place in Heisman voting (8th). Boise State went undefeated and was selected to play Oklahoma in the Fiesta Bowl that year, where Johnson ran for over 100 yards and was the key part of one of the most famous plays in college football history, taking a "Statue of Liberty" handoff for a game-winning 2-point conversion and proposing to his girlfriend and head cheerleader on the field immediately after. Injuries derailed the rest of his college career and caused him to go undrafted by the NFL and never play a real game. He currently works as an analyst for Boise State radio broadcasts.
• Pete Johnson: Fullback at Ohio State during most of Archie Griffin's legendary career who in some ways had just as successful a college career as a blocker and short-yardage back; he remains the Buckeyes all-time leader in rushing TDs. He also followed Griffin to the Bengals and continued to be used in the same capacity; he's still that franchise's rushing TD leader as well.
• Dick Kazmaier: The last Ivy Leaguer to win the Heisman, claiming the trophy in 1951 after leading Princeton to an undefeated season. He was drafted by the Bears but declined the chance to go pro, instead moving on to Harvard, serving as a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy, and becoming the director of the American Red Cross.
• Nile Kinnick: A HB at Iowa in the late 1930s, "The Cornbelt Comet" won a host of awards including the 1939 Heisman. Notably turned down several contract offers from the NFL to instead attend law school, then joined the US Naval Air Reserves during World War II, where he was killed during a training flight. Iowa not only retired his #24 but renamed their football stadium Kinnick Stadium in his honor.
• Marcus Lattimore: A RB for South Carolina in the early 2010s that stands as one of the greatest victims of the NFL rule requiring that players be three years removed from high school before entering the draft. Lattimore burst onto the scene as a true freshman, putting up over 1,500 total yards of offense while scoring 19 touchdowns. Reports at the time stated that he would have had a 1st round grade in the 2011 Draft had he been eligible. However, he tore his ACL the following season, then suffered a devastating knee injury in 2012 tearing all three major ligaments, dislocating the knee, and suffering nerve damage.^*Basically the same injury suffered a few years later by McKenzie Milton, in the "Quarterbacks, J–O" folder. He still declared for the 2013 Draft and was selected in the 4th round based on his pre-injury talent, but the injury proved to be career-ending and he never played a snap professionally. The lack of pay for college players and the NFL's draft rules certainly cost Lattimore millions of dollars. Now a player development staffer at D-III Lewis & Clark (after having held that role at Carolina for a couple of years).
• Jorvorskie Lane: Holds the rushing TD record at Texas A&M, tying the mark of the Aggies' troubled rushing yards leader Darren Lewis in just three seasons. The slow and bulky Lane saw most of his action in the red zone but would have been set to utterly demolish the school scoring records and compete to enter the upper echelon of all-time FBS career performances if he'd kept his prior pace... but new HC Mike Sherman shifted him to blocking fullback for his senior year. This tanked Lane's draft stock, leading to him going undrafted in 2009 and having to fight his way up through the minor leagues to even briefly see the field in the NFL.
• Gordie Lockbaum: A Hall of Famer for I-AA/FCS Holy Cross from 1984–87 who truly defied categorization—though listed here as a running back, he started on both sides of the ball, also playing defensive back, and additionally returned kicks. Not to mention that he sometimes lined up on offense as a wide receiver. He would regularly take part in about 80% of the Crusaders' snaps in any given game, making him a throwback to the days when players routinely played on both sides of the ball. In each of his final two seasons, Lockbaum was a first-team I-AA All-American as a DB and scored 22 TDs on offense, becoming one of the few players at that level to receive serious Heisman consideration, finishing fifth in 1986 and third in '87. Despite his college accomplishments, he was only a ninth-round NFL pick and never made a regular-season roster, and his only pro football experience was a very brief stint in the Arena Football League. Lockbaum was profiled in one of the short films of ESPN's 30 for 30 series, appropriately titled The Throwback.
• Bryce Love: A Heisman runner-up and Doak Walker winner in his 2017 junior season at Stanford, Love chose to return for his senior year. While this did result in him receiving a degree from one of America's most esteemed universities, his production plummeted and he ended his season with an ACL injury. Like Marcus Lattimore (above), Love's draft stock fell from the first to the fourth round, and he never played a snap in the NFL; his story is frequently cited as a reason for college players to go pro early to ensure financial security.
• Bill Mallory: A FB at Yale who went on to a career as an intelligence officer. During WWII, he led the namesake "Operation Mallory", which helped destroy 22 of the 24 bridges over the Po River, severely hampering the German supply line into Italy. He died in a plane crash on his way home in 1945 and was posthumously inducted into the Hall of Fame. Not to be confused with the longtime college HC of the same name; at the time of the fatal flight, the future coach wasn't quite 10 years old.
• Ed Marinaro: A Hall of Fame RB for Cornell in the late-'60s/early-'70s who became the first to rush for over 4,000 yards in his career and holds the NCAA career records for rushing yards per game (174.6) and carries per game (34.0). He led the nation in rushing yards and touchdowns as a senior in 1971 (setting a record by hitting 1,000 yards in just the fifth game of the season) and placed second in Heisman voting, the last Ivy League player to be so honored. He had a middling pro career after converting to fullback and moved into acting, starring as head coach Marty Daniels on Blue Mountain State while having a recurring roles on Hill Street Blues and Sisters.
• Christian McCaffrey: Holds the NCAA record for all-purpose yards in a single season: as a RB, WR, and punt/kick returner for Stanford in 2015, racked up 3,864 yards, blowing out Barry Sanders' prior long-standing record by over 600. Still lost the Heisman to Derrick Henry, which many observers hold up as a massive Award Snub. Went on to an excellent pro career.
• Napoleon McCallum: A Hall of Fame RB and return specialist for Navy in the early-mid 1980s. He ended his college career as the NCAA career leader in all-purpose yards and Navy's career leader in rushing yards (both since surpassed). He was selected by the Raiders in the 1986 NFL Draft and had a breakout rookie season, finishing second in Offensive Rookie of the Year voting, while simultaneously serving his military committment in LA. He was controversially reassigned to a ship in the Indian Ocean, preventing him from playing football for the next four years. He returned to the Raiders but then became most famous for suffering a gruesome Career-Ending Injury to his knee on Monday Night Football that nearly required amputation. His #30 is one of the few numbers retired by the Naval Academy.
• Gene McEver: Holder of Tennessee's program records for rushing TDs, a staggering accomplishment considering that he's held them for nearly a century; the Hall of Famer notched 37 in just three seasons (1928–31, missing his junior year from a knee injury). Later served as HC at Davidson and North Carolina, only notching a winning record in the first of his nine seasons at the job. Passed away in 1985.
• Darren McFadden: The second of three college RBs to win the Doak Walker twice, the Arkansas back had a dominant run (2005-07) that saw him set most program records made him the #4 overall pick. The Razorbacks' backfield was so strong in this era that even McFadden's backup, Felix Jones, was also picked up in the first round that same year after setting a still-SEC record with 7.7 yards per carry. Both had solid if unspectacular pro careers.
• Terry Metcalf: Set a then single-season record with 28 rushing TDs in 1971 playing for now-defunct Long Beach State. Went on to a solid pro career and fathered another NFL star, Eric Metcalf.
• Joe Morris: While Syracuse is home to many of the most iconic running backs in football history, this 5'7" Pintsized Powerhouse holds the school record for rushing yards. He was drafted in the second round in 1982 by the New York Giants and had a short but sweet pro career, leading the NFL in rushing TDs in '85, winning a Super Bowl the next year, and landing in the team's Ring of Honor. The Orange have retired his #47.
• Bronislaw "Bronko" Nagurski: A legendary Canada-born FB for Minnesota, who also played tackle on defense. Legend has it that he was virtually impossible to tackle with the ball in his hands. He is a member of both the College and Pro Halls of Fame and also made a career as a pro wrestler when his football career was over. The award given annually to the best defensive player in college football is named after him.
• Tony Nathan: A HB at Alabama in the 1970s whose story of dealing with a recently integrated school were chronicled in the film Woodlawn. Went on to have a respectable career in the NFL.
• Darrin Nelson: A dynamic dual-threat at Stanford who was equally dangerous as a runner and receiver, finishing his collegiate career in 1981 as the then-NCAA leader in all-purpose yards (and still holds the program all-time record). Was drafted #7 overall by the Minnesota Vikings and had a solid pro career.
• Steve Owens: Won the Heisman at Oklahoma in 1969 and is still the program's all-time leader in rushing TDs. Injuries turned him into a bust in the pros; he would later briefly return to his alma mater as AD in the late '90s.

P-Z

• Rashaad Penny: Donnel Pumphrey's backup during his record-setting tenure at San Diego State (see below) who stepped in after his departure to become the Aztecs' #1 back and posted the best rushing season in Mountain West history with 2,248 yards. This got him drafted in the first round in 2018 by the Seahawks, where he struggled with injuries.
• Samaje Perine: Oklahoma's all-time leading rusher who set the FBS record for single-game rushing yards (427) as a freshman in 2014. He was less productive in each of his succeeding seasons and went on to a decent pro career.
• Allen Pinkett: The all-time TD leader at Notre Dame. A third round pick in 1986, he had a forgettable pro career with the Oilers.
• Travis Prentice: Posted a then-FBS-record 73 career rushing TDs in his tenure at Miami (OH) in the late '90s (stood for over a decade, still #3 all-time), but was only drafted in the third round and had a very forgettable pro career.
• Greg Pruitt: A dominant runner at Oklahoma in the early '70s. The Heisman runner-up was one of the first Black All-Americans from a Southern conference; his 9 yards per attempt and the Sooners' dominant win over Auburn in 1971 was another contributing factor to the full racial integration of the sport. Went on to a great pro career with the Cleveland Browns and L.A. Raiders.
• Donnel Pumphrey: An undersized (5'8", 175 lb) RB for San Diego State who nonetheless became the FBS all-time career rushing leader (without bowl game statistics being included), amassing 6,405 yards from 2013-16. An injury in his rookie training camp ensured he never played a snap in the pros.
• Burt Reynolds: Had an injury-plagued career at Florida State before going into acting. Reynolds kept up his ties with his alma mater, spending many years as co-host of a segment of Bobby Bowden's coaches' show.
• Errict Rhett: Florida's all-time leading rusher, coming just behind Herschel Walker in all-time SEC yards from scrimmage (though he benefitted from having one more season than far more legendary predecessor Emmitt Smith). Had a decent but front-loaded pro career.
• Jackie Robinson: Yes, that Jackie Robinson. The trailblazing baseball star and Trope Namer for Jackie Robinson Story was also a football star at UCLA; it was arguably his best sport, but baseball was just far more lucrative at the time. He holds the officially recognized FBS record for yards per carry in a season, 12.2 in 1939.
• George Rogers: The only South Carolina Gamecock to win the Heisman (doing so in 1980) and still the school's best RB by several metrics. The school retired his #38, and he went on to a solid pro career.
• Mike Rozier: Won the 1984 Heisman at Nebraska after a dominant season with a then-record 29 rushing TDs that saw the Cornhuskers fall one point short of a national championship. Went on to a decent pro career in the USFL (which drafted him #1 overall) and NFL (which took him #2 after Steve Young in the USFL Supplemental Draft).
• Rashaan Salaam: The only Heisman winner from Colorado, claiming the award in 1994. Turned out to be a bust in the pros after a promising rookie season and tragically died by suicide in 2016.
• Barry Sanders: Won the 1988 Heisman at Oklahoma State with perhaps the greatest college RB season ever, accumulating a still-record 2,628 rushing yards and 37 TDs^note not counting his 222 yards and 5 TDs in the Holiday Bowl while also still serving as a punt and kick returner. Most of these video game-level numbers have never been matched or even really approached, and Sanders went on to an equally impressive Hall of Fame pro career.
• Tony Sands: A RB for Kansas who holds the current record for most carries in an FBS game (58). Said performance in the "Border War" rivalry with Missouri in 1991 was also the #1 rushing yards game for any NCAA player for several years. It was also the last football game Sands ever played; due to his short size (5'6") and middling program, he was overlooked by the pros.
• "Jumping" Joe Savoldi: An iconic figure in Notre Dame lore, being the first Fighting Irish player to score a touchdown in Notre Dame Stadium in 1930. His decorated football career at the Catholic school ended later that season when news leaked that he had filed divorce papers (few if anyone had even known he was married). He briefly played with the Chicago Bears before returning to Notre Dame to play in an All-Star game, and subsequently left the game of football behind to pursue his second career as one of the pioneers of Professional Wrestling. He is credited by some as the inventor of the dropkick and was the main trainer for Bobo Brazil. In the middle of his two decades in wrestling, Savoldi served several years as a spy for the OSS, performing numerous missions in Italy during WWII. He died in 1974.
• Clyde Scott: Arguably the biggest star in Arkansas football history, Scott initially played for Navy during WWII before returning to his home state after the war. A multi-talented athlete who excelled as an HB, DB, and track star, Scott led the Razorbacks to their first bowl victory and capped his amateur career by winning silver in the 1948 Olympics for the 110 m hurdles. Drafted #8 overall, he won two championships with the Eagles before injuries brought his pro career to an early end. Arkansas retired his #12; only Brandon Burlsworth (see "Offensive Linemen") has joined him for that honor. Died in 2018.
• Bill Shakespeare: A halfback, punter, and occasional passer for Notre Dame in the early 1930s. He shares his name with a certain English poet, from whom his family claims to be directly descended, which earned him the nicknames "The Bard of South Bend" and "Merchant of Menace". During the 1935 season, he led the Irish in a Miracle Rally upset of undefeated Ohio State, throwing the game-winning touchdown pass with :32 remaining in 4th quarter. He was named an All-American that season, finished third in voting for the first ever Heisman, and selected #3 overall in the first ever NFL Draft (but chose to enter a career in business instead). He still holds some Notre Dame punting records and was voted into the College Hall of Fame posthumously in 1983.
• Frank Sinkwich: The first SEC Heisman winner who led the Georgia Bulldogs to a national title in 1942. Had a solid pro career. Died in 1990.
• Bruce Smith: A Heisman winner for Minnesota who received the award two days after the Pearl Harbor bombing; subsequently enlisted as a fighter pilot for the U.S. Navy before a brief and forgettable pro career. Sadly, he died prematurely of cancer in 1967. Minnesota retired his #54. Not to be confused with the defensive end in the Pro Hall of Fame.
• Kevin Smith: Holds the FBS record for single-season yards from scrimmage (2,809), earned in a monster 2007 campaign that made him a dark horse Heisman candidate despite playing for the then-overlooked UCF. The notion that he earned those numbers thanks to lesser competition seemingly proved true after a very forgettable pro career. He didn't direct Clerks.
• T.C. Stallings: Played for Louisville in the early 2000s before becoming an actor.
• Jonathan Taylor: Another immensely productive runner at Wisconsin (2017–19) who earned two Doak Walker awards and was well on track to break NCAA career rushing records, being the only player ever to notch over 6,000 yards in just three seasons. He chose instead to enter the NFL after his junior year, where he has gotten off to a promising start with the Indianapolis Colts.
• Stepfan Taylor: Stanford's all-time rushing leader and a key contributor to the Cardinal's success in the early 2010s. Was a fifth round pick and had a forgettable pro career.
• Anthony Thompson: A dominant rusher at Indiana who managed to carry the typically weak program during his years with the team. His 67 career rushing TDs were the FBS record for a decade, and despite the team having a losing record in his senior 1989 season, he won the Maxwell and Walter Camp awards and lost the Heisman to Andre Ware by one of the slimmest margins ever. Indiana retired his #32, and after a disappointing pro career, he became a minister.
• LaDainian Tomlinson: A low-recruited high school prospect who played a major role in turning TCU back into a power after decades of mediocrity; he was a Heisman finalist in 2000, the year after he became the first FBS school player (and still one of only four) to rush for over 400 yards in a game. TCU retired his #5, and he went on to a Pro Hall of Fame career.
• Billy Vessels: Became the Oklahoma Sooners' first Heisman winner in 1952, two years after leading the school to its first national championship. Had a completely forgettable pro career and passed away in 2001.
• Doak Walker: A RB (and kicker and punter) for SMU in the 1940s, winning the Heisman in 1948. Is a member of both the College and Pro Halls of Fame. The award for the nation's top RB is named after him. Passed away in 1998 from complications of a paralyzing skiing accident.
• Herschel Walker: Legendary RB for Georgia in the early 1980s. Expect any analysis of a great college football running back to make at least one comparison to Walker. Was the only player to be named a unanimous All-American thrice, led the Bulldogs to a national title in 1980, won the Heisman in '82, and still holds the SEC's career rushing record by a sizable margin. That margin would have been even wider if he hadn't left college a year early when offered the chance to play in the USFL; this more or less directly led the NFL to lower its requirement that draft candidates complete in college for four years to three, altering college football forever by ensuring that most truly elite players would not stay with their teams for their senior years. Went on to have a moderately successful (but very interesting and impactful) pro career before entering into politics; he came very close to being elected as Georgia's senator purely off of his success at a college he didn't even graduate from.
• Joe Washington: Set multiple (since-surpassed) program rushing records at Oklahoma in the 1970s while leading the offense to consecutive national titles in 1974-75, landing him a spot in the Hall of Fame and a #4 overall draft selection. He had a decent pro career despite struggling with injuries and poor situations early on, winning a Super Bowl in Washington.
• John David Washington: Son of Denzel Washington, he set multiple school rushing records at D-II HBCU Morehouse College and had a brief pro career before transitioning to acting.
• Herman Wedemeyer: The first All-American from the state of Hawaii, earned playing for the now-defunct Saint Mary's (CA) program. Gained much greater fame after returning to his home state, where he settled in as both a legislator and actor, portraying Duke Lukela on ten seasons of Hawaii Five-O. Passed away in 1999.
• Charles White: Won the Heisman in 1979 after consecutive seasons of leading the NCAA in rushing and becoming the second RB to rush for over 2,000 yards and amass 6,000 career yards after Tony Dorsett. USC retired his #29, and he remains the school and Pac-12's all-time leading rusher (an exceptional accomplishment for Tailback U). Had a disappointing pro career and died in 2023.
• LenDale White: The complementary back to Reggie Bush during USC's 2000s run of dominance. While Bush received the Heisman attention for his Lightning Bruiser highlight reel plays of speed and agility, much of his success was enabled by his Mighty Glacier backfield partner, whose size and strength helped him rack up the most rushing TDs in Tailback U's history despite splitting carries with another legend. White's struggles to keep his weight down led to his draft stock falling, and he had a short and relatively disappointing pro career.
• Lorenzo White: The first Big Ten RB to rush for over 2,000 yards in a season, doing so in his sophomore 1985 season at Michigan State, where he still holds most program rushing records. Later was a first round pick and had a solid pro career with the Oilers.
• Henry S. Whitehead: A back at Harvard in the 1920s before becoming an author of fantasy and horror fiction.
• Andre Williams: Won the Doak in 2013 at Boston College as the only ACC RB to rush for over 2,000 yards in a season. Had a forgettable pro career.
• Ricky Williams: Broke Tony Dorsett's longstanding college career rushing record in a legendary tenure at Texas (1995-98) that saw him win the Heisman in his senior year and become the first player to win the Doak Walker twice; he remains #2 all-time in FBS career rushing yards behind Ron Dayne. Had a solid career in the pros, though he never lived up to the Saints trading a year's worth of picks to draft him at #5. Texas retired his #34.

Other Positions

Wide Receivers and Tight Ends

• Carlos Alvarez: Florida's all-time receiving yards leader, a title he's held for over half a century; the "Cuban Comet" came to Florida with his family after the Revolution and set almost every SEC receiving record by the end of his collegiate career in 1971. Knee injuries ensured that he never played in the NFL, so he went into law instead.
• Mario Bailey: A key part of Washington's 1991 national championship, he still holds Husky records for single-season and career receiving TDs. He failed to catch on in the NFL after being drafted in the sixth round but became a fan favorite in NFL Europe, becoming the league's all-time leader in receptions while playing for the Frankfurt Galaxy in the late '90s.
• Stedman Bailey: Set multiple program and conference receiving records at West Virginia with a monster 2012 season. Was a third round pick whose NFL career was derailed by multiple suspensions and ended definitively when he survived being shot in the head during his third season.
• Terry Beasley: Set multiple program receiving records at Auburn in the early 1970s... and still holds them for yards and TDs over half a century later. Was a first round pick but turned out to be a relative bust due to injuries. Auburn retired his #88.
• Fred Biletnikoff: An All-American WR for pre-Bowden Florida State. The award for the best receiver in college football is named for him. Had a Pro Hall of Fame career with the Oakland Raiders.
• Cory Booker: The U.S. Senator from New Jersey since 2013 played tight end at Stanford in the early '90s before launching his political career. As a result, he has been one of the more vocal high-level politicians regarding issues around college athletics.
• Brock Bowers: An All-American TE for Georgia during their 2021-22 national championship-winning seasons. Dominant as a receiver, blocker, and sometimes runner, he set Georgia single-season receiving records for both TEs and for all freshman in 2021, then followed it up with a John Mackey Award-winning season in 2022, where he led the team in receptions and had a monster performance in the national championship game with a championship game-record (for a TE) 156 receiving yards.
• Tim Brown: The first wide receiver to win the Heisman, doing so in 1987 after setting several receiving records at Notre Dame. Ironically, despite his individual success, his tenure actually came during a down period for Notre Dame as a whole, and Brown remains the last Fighting Irish player to win college football's most prestigious award. Went on to a Pro Hall of Fame career.
• Ryan Broyles: Set the FBS record for career receptions at Oklahoma from 2009–11 (still third all-time and the most in the Power Five). Was drafted in the second round but barely saw the field in the NFL before washing out in three years. (Not related to late Arkansas coaching great Frank Broyles.)
• Ryan Coogler: The successful director of Creed (2015) and Black Panther (2018) went to college at FCS Sacramento State on a football scholarship before discovering his love for film.
• Brandin Cooks: Holds many Pac-12 single-season receiving records for his Biletnikoff-winning 2013 season at Oregon State, which launched him to a first round draft selection and a solid journeyman career, earning the interesting distinction of being the most traded player in NFL history.^note At least to play for all the teams he was traded to; Eric Dickerson was also traded four times but never played in his final landing spot.
• Amari Cooper: Shattered many SEC records during his tenure at Alabama, which included a national title in his 2012 rookie season. While DeVonta Smith would break many of them a few years later, he still holds the single-season reception record (124) for his final, Biletnikoff-winning junior season. Was drafted #4 overall and has had a good pro career.
• Michael Crabtree: A prolific WR for Texas Tech. He set 7 NCAA receiving records for freshmen in his first season, holds several Big 12 receiving records, became the first two-time Biletnikoff Award winner, and was one of the cover athletes for NCAA Football 10. Had a solid NFL career.
• Corey Davis: An All-American WR for Western Michigan who holds the FBS career receiving record with 5,278 yards. After three dominant seasons that earned him a first round draft grade, he elected to return for his senior year in 2016 and helped guide WMU to the best season in program history, going 13-0 and earning a Cotton Bowl berth (though they would lose to Wisconsin). He was drafted #5 overall in 2017, surprisingly as the only player in the FBS top 10 career receiving yard leaders to be selected so high.^note Only one other player on the list even went in the first round, 30th overall. He had a decent but unspectacular pro career and retired after just six seasons.
• Jarett Dillard: A prolific WR at Rice who holds the FBS career receiving TD record with 60. Somewhat undersized for a #1 receiver in the modern game, he wasn't picked in the 2009 Draft until the fifth round, suffering an ankle injury in his rookie year from which he never fully recovered. After leaving the game in 2013, he became a lawyer and now practices in Texas.
• Bob Dole: Before he became best known for his career as a Senator, he was an end for Kansas in 1942, where he was a teammate of future Oilers and Titans owner Bud Adams. He passed away in 2021.
• Terrence Edwards: Holds most of Georgia's (and, for a time, the SEC's) receiving records, but went undrafted in 2003 and spent most of his career in the CFL.
• Troy Edwards: Shattered multiple FBS receiving records at Louisiana Tech in 1998, including career TDs (50, since surpassed by Jarett Dillard and Corey Davis),^note His statistical career accomplishments are all very impressive by themselves, but even more so when noting that he secured them after playing for just three seasons and far fewer games than almost anyone above him. single-season yards (1,996, surpassed only by Trevor Insley) and TDs (27), and single-game yards (405, in a blowout loss to Nebraska). Turned out to be a bust in the pros.
• Lee Evans: Held the single-season Big Ten record for receiving yards for two decades after a monster 2001 season at Wisconsin. Went on to a solid pro career with the Bills.
• Larry Fitzgerald: An All-American WR for Pittsburgh and had one of the greatest seasons by any college WR in 2003. He won the Walter Camp, Chic Harley, and Biletnikoff awards and was the runner-up in Heisman voting, losing to Oklahoma's Jason White by only a slim margin. It was the highest finish in Heisman voting by a sophomore up to that point. In addition to holding nearly every major school record, he also still holds the NCAA record for most consecutive games with a TD catch at 18, and holds Pitt's record for receiving TDs despite only playing two seasons. Went on to have an extremely successful pro career.
• Michael Floyd: Holds most all-time receiving records at Notre Dame; was a first round pick in 2011, though legal issues turned his pro career into a relative disappointment.
• Matthew Fox: A WR at Columbia before going into acting.
• Kirk Gibson: A Hall of Fame WR for Michigan State who ultimately chose baseball; is best known for hitting a walk-off home run in the 1988 World Series while so badly injured that he could only jog around the bases.
• Rashad Greene: Holds most major all-time receiving records at Florida State and was a key component of their 2013 championship run. Was only good enough for a fifth round draft selection and had a forgettable pro career.
• Vic Hanson: One of the most accomplished Jack of All Trades athletes ever who captained the football, baseball, and basketball teams at Syracuse in the mid-1920s. He was an All-American in football and basketball, played pro basketball and minor league baseball, and later came back to coach the Orangemen in the '30s. Hanson and Amos Alonzo Stagg are the only figures to be enshrined in both the Basketball and College Football Halls of Fame. Passed away in 1982.
• Marcus Harris: The Biletnikoff winner in 1996, this Wyoming receiver briefly held the NCAA career receiving yards record despite only posting a single catch in his freshman year (the four players that have since passed him saw significant playing time in all four years). Harris was drafted in the seventh round by the Lions but never played a game in the NFL or any league, making him the only Biletnikoff winner to never play in the pros.
• Leon Hart: An immensely successful end at Notre Dame, which he led to three national championships before claiming the Heisman in 1950 and going to a solid pro career. Died in 2002.
• Desmond Howard: A WR and return specialist at Michigan where he set numerous school and conference records in both categories. He won the Heisman in 1991 (his 19 receiving TDs still hasn't been passed by a Big Ten player three decades later) and became known for being the first player to strike the "Heisman pose" after scoring a touchdown, which has become common among contending players in the years since. His #21 was retired by the school. He has served as an analyst on ESPN's College GameDay since 2005.
• Ron Kramer: A star end at Michigan in the 1950s known for his versatility; served as an excellent receiver, blocker, kicker, and punter, and earned nine varsity letters in track, basketball, and football. The Wolverines immediately retired his #87, and he went on to a solid pro career. Died in 2010.
• Trevor Insley: A WR for Nevada in the late '90s who set the single season FBS receiving yards record in 1999 with 2,060, the only player to surpass the 2,000-yard mark. He was the first player to surpass the 5,000 career receiving yards mark and ended his college career with the most receiving yards in history (since surpassed by Corey Davis, see above). Despite his collegiate success, he went undrafted by the NFL and ultimately got into motorcycle racing.
• Dwayne Jarrett: Set Pac-12 receiving TD records with USC in their mid-2000s run of dominance. A second round pick for the Panthers in 2007, he struggled to even make the team and was out of the NFL in a few years due to legal issues.
• Michael Jenkins: Ohio State's all-time receiving yards leader who made numerous critical catches on the road to their 2002 national championship (including the "Holy Buckeye"). Was a first round pick in '04 and had a decent pro career.
• Zay Jones and Justin Hardy: WR teammates at East Carolina in the early-mid 2010s, they rank first and second (respectively) on the FBS all-time career receptions list. Hardy initially set the record 387 in 2014, then Jones broke it two years later in 2016 with 399. Both went on to be mid-round NFL Draft selections with modest professional careers.
• Larry Kelley: The second-ever Heisman winner (and the first to win the trophy when it was actually named the Heisman). The Yale end was equally well known for his charisma as for his athleticism; his "Heisman moment" came when he kicked a fumbled ball halfway down the field, recovered it near the opponent's end zone, and convinced the refs and media that it had been an accident (the move would subsequently be prohibited after the 1936 season). Despite being one of the most famous players of his era, he eschewed pro sports (a sensible decision for someone with an Ivy League education in the '30s) and entered a career as a teacher and businessman. Died by suicide in 2000 after years of declining health.
• Kevin and Tyler Lockett: One of the more notable father-son stories in college football; Kevin set most of Kansas State's program receiving records in the 1990s, with those numbers only being passed around 20 years later by his own son. Both went to the NFL, with Tyler currently sitting behind only Steve Largent on many of the Seattle Seahawks' career receiving lists.
• Joel McHale: Was a walk-on TE at Washington prior to his acting career.
• John Mackey: A TE for Syracuse in the early 1960s. Known for his rare combination of size and speed (relative to the era), he was a dominating receiver as well as blocker. Was drafted into the NFL and was later inducted into the Pro Hall of Fame. The annual award for the nation's best tight end is named after him.
• Heath Miller: A TE for Virginia from 2001-04. During his tenure, he earned an unanimous first team All-American selection in 2004 as well as winning the John Mackey Award, the first ACC player to do so, and had his #89 retired by the school. He went on to a successful pro career with the Pittsburgh Steelers.
• Glenn Morris: An end for Colorado Agricultural College ^note now known as Colorado Statefrom 1931-33, he won the gold medal for the United States at the 1936 Olympics. He later played Tarzan in a 1938 film adaption but quit acting after his performance was panned and went on to a short NFL career.
• Rome Odunze: Broke Washington's single-season receiving yards record in 2023 as a major contributor to their run to a national title game appearance.
• Chris Olave: Ohio State's all-time receiving TD leader; was a high draft pick in 2022 for the Saints.
• Trey Quinn: A greatly hyped prospect after setting the current high school career record for receiving yards (6,566); ultimately failed to produce at LSU, but had a strong final season at SMU where he led the FBS in catches, helping the school return to prominence and helping him become the final player drafted in 2018, earning the Medal of Dishonor of "Mr. Irrelevant". Now plays in the USFL.
• Pat Richter: A nine-time letterman in football, basketball, and baseball while at Wisconsin in the early 1960s, becoming the #7 overall pick in 1963 and having a decent pro career in Washington. The school later retired his #88 and he made it into the College Hall of Fame, though both of those honors likely had more to do with his later tenure as his alma mater's AD from 1989-2004, during which he revived a football program that had basically been in shambles since he graduated and turned it into a Big Ten power with the hire of Barry Alvarez.
• Paul Robeson: The luminary Renaissance Man is so well known as a singer, actor, author, and political activist that few are aware of his immense impact on American football. Robeson was the the first African American to be named an All-American in 1917, earning the honor as an end and tackle at Rutgers. He then went on to be one of the first Black players in the nascent NFL before rising to greater fame in other cultural spheres over the ensuing decades.
• Jordan Shipley: Texas' all-time leader in receptions and holder of most program single-season receiving records as Colt McCoy's favorite target in 2009. A third round pick, injuries ended his pro career before it even really got started. His younger brother Jaxon Shipley also played at Texas a few years later, ironically being the top target for McCoy's younger brother, Case.
• DeVonta Smith: A star WR with Alabama from 2017-20, nicknamed the "Slim Reaper" for his almost skeletal frame. His monster senior year saw him claim multiple season and career SEC records and become the first receiver to win the Heisman in 30 years.
• Jaxon Smith-Njigba: Shattered multiple Big Ten receiving records in 2021 with Ohio State, including a monster 347-yard performance in the Rose Bowl. A hamstring injury and desire to stay healthy for the pros led him to hold out most of the following season while awaiting a first round draft selection.
• Taylor Stubblefield: Ended a four-year starting tenure at Purdue (2001-04) as the NCAA all-time leader in receptions (since passed) and still holds many Big Ten receiving records. Still went undrafted and barely played in the pros before entering coaching.
• Frank Thomas: Before his Hall of Fame Major League Baseball career, he was a two-sport star as an all-state TE in high school who initially attended Auburn on a football scholarship. Primarily a blocking TE (he only caught three passes in his career), he struggled with injuries and moved into baseball full-time after two seasons.
• Howard Twilley: A major contributor to the record-breaking Tulsa offense of the mid-1960s; Jerry Rhome and Billy Anderson shattered NCAA passing records mostly by throwing the ball to Twilley, who likewise utterly destroyed single-season receiving records. His 95 receptions in 1964 broke the prior record by 25; the next year he caught 134 for a record 16 TDs and 1,779 yards (breaking the prior record in that stat by 600). Several of these records stood for over 30 years, and the school retired his #81. Pro scouts largely dismissed his performance as the result of a non-competitive schedule, leading to him landing with the AFL's expansion Miami Dolphins; while his performance with that team didn't near his gaudy college numbers, he stayed with them for 11 years as a dependable role player and won two Super Bowls, including being part of their famed undefeated 1972 season.
• Troy Walters: The Pac-12's all-time leader in receiving yards since 1999. The Stanford grad had a mostly forgettable pro career before going into coaching.
• Roy Williams: The all-time program leader in receiving yards and TDs at Texas. Drafted #7 overall in 2004 and had a decent pro career.
• Rashaun Woods: The only player in D-I history to score 7 receiving TDs in a single game, doing so with Oklahoma State in 2003 against SMU. The two-time All-American still holds several program records and was a late first round pick in 2004 but turned out to be a total bust in the pros.

Offensive Linemen

• Walt Barnes: A guard for LSU in the middle 1940s, where he became a weightlifting champion. He briefly played in the NFL, making a Pro Bowl with the Eagles in 1950. That same year, he found himself in hot water as he was caught spying on practices conducted by Oklahoma in preparation for the Sugar Bowl against his alma mater (his actions didn't help LSU, as they got trounced 35-0 by the Sooners in said game). He then entered a prolific acting career, mostly in Westerns and projects with friend Clint Eastwood. He passed away in 1998.
• Brandon Burlsworth: An All-American guard for Arkansas, where he started his career as a walk-on. Despite his small size and poor eyesight that required a giant pair of Nerd Glasses, Burl emerged as a key contributor for the Razorbacks team. Unfortunately, only 11 days after being drafted into the NFL in 1999, he was killed in a car accident not far from his hometown. Arkansas retired his #77 (just the second of two numbers retired by the school), and the award for the nation's best former walk-on player, the Burlsworth Trophy, is named after him. His life story was chronicled in the movie Greater, where he was portrayed by Christopher Severio.
• John Cena: Before he became one of WWE's biggest names in the early 21st century, and pivoted to a successful career as a comic actor, was a D-III All-America center at Springfield College in Massachusetts.
• Clarence Clemons: An offensive guard and center at Maryland State (now called Maryland Eastern Shore, which dropped football after the 1979 season), where he was teammates with future NFL stars Art Shell and Emerson Boozer, Clemons attended school on a dual football and music scholarship, and spent his weekends playing saxophone at local clubs. He drew interest from several pro teams, but a car accident scuttled any possibility of a football career, and Clemons focused on music, becoming the legendary sax man for Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band until his passing in 2011.
• Brian Dennehy: A tackle for Columbia in the 1950s who found bigger fame as an actor best known as the corrupt sheriff in First Blood and John Wayne Gacy in the miniseries To Catch a Killer. His career later took a downward spiral after he admitted his service in Vietnam was fraudulent and that he stole valor (i.e., claimed military decorations he never earned) in 1999. He died in 2020.
• Gerald Ford: A center and linebacker (he switched, as happened more often back then) for Michigan in the early 1930s, winning two national championships and being named the team's MVP in 1934. He was recruited by the Lions and Packers but decided to go to law school instead and ended up President of the United States; he continued to show his pride in the school by using the Michigan fight song instead of "Hail to the Chief"; he also arranged for "The Victors" to be the last song played when his casket arrived in his hometown of Grand Rapids^note actually born in Omaha, but raised from early childhood in Grand Rapids for his 2006 funeral. His #48 is retired by the school.
• Walter A. Gordon: The second Black player to be named All-American was a trailblazer on and off the field; in addition to playing nearly every position on the team in 1918, he was also the first African American to earn a law degree from Cal, was one of the first known Black assistant coaches hired at a predominantly white school, and was later appointed governor of the United States Virgin Islands (1955-58). Passed away in 1976.
• John Hicks: A legendary guard at Ohio State in the early '70s, Hicks was the only "pure" o-lineman in the two-platoon era to finish second in the Heisman vote (coming behind John Cappelletti in 1973). He was drafted #3 overall by the Giants and initially continued his domination in the pros, only for injuries to end his NFL career after just four seasons. Died of diabetes complications in 2016.
• Cal Jones: Two-time Consensus All-American at Iowa, notable as the first college football player and Black athlete to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated in 1954 and the first African American to win the Outland Trophy in 1955. Jones was drafted by the Detroit Lions but elected to go to the more racially tolerant CFL, where he had a stellar rookie season with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. Tragically, he was killed in a plane crash in 1956 at just 23 years old, a few weeks before the Iowa program that he helped revive won the Rose Bowl and claimed a national title. Like fellow Iowa plane crash victim Nile Kinnick, the school retired his #62.
• Tommy Lee Jones: Before his acting career, Jones was an offensive guard at Harvard, being named first-team All-Ivy League in 1968. In that season, he played in perhaps the most famous game in the Harvard–Yale rivalry, in which the Crimson scored 16 points in the final minute to tie Yale 29–29.
• Vince Lombardi: Before he became a legendary coach with the Green Bay Packers, was a star lineman at Fordham, entering college football lore as one of the "Seven Blocks of Granite" of the Rams' heyday in the 1930s. Namesake of the Lombardi Award, now back to its original role as an award for linemen or linebackers.^note For a few years surrounding the turn of the 2020s, it was an overall player of the year award.
• Jake Long: A two-time consensus All-American at Michigan who became the #1 overall pick in 2008, going to the Miami Dolphins, where he had a strong first four seasons before his career was cut short by injury. Not an American dragon.
• Mark May: An All-American offensive tackle for Pittsburgh and won the Outland Trophy in 1980. Went on to a successful pro-career as a member of "The Hogs" in Washington. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2006 and famously served alongside Lou Holtz as an ESPN college football analyst.
• Richard Nixon: Was a reserve tackle for Whittier College in California (now D-III, but they dropped football after the 2022 season) in 1932 before going into politics.
• Michael Oher: Best known as the main subject of the 2006 Michael Lewis book The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game, which was adapted into the Oscar-winning film the year after he was named a unanimous All-American at Ole Miss. Unfortunately, the circumstances surrounding Oher's college career have come under some scrutiny in the years after Oher retired from a solid but unspectacular NFL career. As depicted in the book and film, Oher grew up in poverty but was taken into the home of the Tuohy family while playing high school football. The Tuohys were wealthy Ole Miss donors who were investigated by the NCAA for potentially bribing Oher into playing for their alma mater, accusations they avoided largely by "adopting" Oher; over a decade later, Oher discovered that he had never been adopted, instead unknowingly having entered into a conservatorship that lasted well into his adulthood.
• Ronald Reagan: Starting guard for Eureka College in Illinois (now a D-III school) in 1930 and '31 before his future careers in acting and politics.
• Dave Rimington: A two-time All-American center at Nebraska, most notable as the only two-time winner of the Outland Trophy (1981-82), as well as the only offensive lineman ever to be Big Eight Conference player of the year (1981). The awards for college football's outstanding centers—the Rimington Trophy in FBS and the Rimington Award at lower levels—bear his name. Had a fairly middling pro career.
• Dean Steinkuhler: A legendary guard at Nebraska who won the Outland and Lombardi awards in 1983, earning him a #2 overall draft selection on the way to a solid pro career. Despite his football success, Steinkuhler was not a heavily recruited national prospect but born-and-bred Nebraskan from the tiny town of Burr (population ~50), further endearing him to the Cornhusker faithful. Nebraska retired his #71.
• Robert Urich: A backup center and special teams player at Florida State who saw limited playing time in 1965 and 1966, Urich went on to a prolific acting career, most famously as Private Investigator Dan Tanna on Vega$ (1978). It was fellow former Seminole Burt Reynolds who discovered Urich and helped launch his career.
• John Wayne: Yes, the Duke himself was an offensive tackle at USC when he was still Marion Morrison and played for Howard Jones (see under "Coaches" above). In fact, it even jumpstarted his acting career as Jones was a friend of western star Tom Mix who, returning the favor for Jones providing him with tickets to USC games, hired Wayne as a prop boy and extra after Wayne broke his collarbone and lost his athletic scholarship.
• "Dr. Death" Steve Williams: Before his pro wrestling career, Williams had been an All-Big Eight guard at Oklahoma, as well as a four-time All-American in wrestling. He had a cup of coffee in the USFL as a defensive tackle during his early pro wrestling career, but opted for the latter afterwards.
• The Wistert Brothers: Francis ("Whitey"), Alvin, and Albert ("Ox") were three All-American guards who each played for Michigan while wearing #11. Their story is one of the more romantic in college sports. The sons of Lithuanian immigrants, the Wisterts lost their father, a Chicago cop, in the line of duty as kids. Whitey, the eldest, helped lead the Wolverines to two championships in the early '30s. In the early '40s, he was succeeded by baby brother Albert, who likewise saw great success. His tuition was paid for in part by middle brother Alvin, who never played high school football in lieu of working to help support his little brother's dream. After repeatedly being mistaken for his brothers while serving in WWII, Alvin used the aid granted to vets by the post-war GI Bill to go to college at age 30 and won two more championships as a team leader. Their #11 was subsequently retired, and all three brothers entered the Hall of Fame. Whitey had a brief MLB career before becoming a lawyer and died in 1985; Al had a very successful NFL career with the Philadelphia Eagles and died in 2016; Alvin entered sales and passed in 2005.

Defensive Players

• Jon Abbate: A three-time All-ACC LB at Wake Forest, he's most famous as the emotional leader of Wake's surprising ACC title run in 2006, set against the backdrop of the death of his younger brother Luke in a car crash in February of that year. He changed his number for that season from his previous 40 to the 5 that his fallen brother had worn in youth lacrosse, and the number became the symbol and rallying cry for the 2006 Demon Deacons season, eventually immortalized in the 2011 film The 5th Quarter, in which he was played by Ryan Merriman. Undrafted in 2007, Abbate went on to a very brief career in the NFL and UFL.
• Will Anderson Jr.: A dominant pass-rushing LB for Alabama. He was a rotational player on their 2020 National Championship winning team before emerging as one of the best and most decorated defenders in the nation the next two years, racking up multiple (official) SEC sack records, becoming the first two-time unanimous All-American in the Tide's storied history, and winning the Lombardi award in 2021, the Chuck Bendarik award in 2022, and becoming the second-ever player to win the Bronko Nagurski award twice ('21, '22).^note Following Pat Fitzgerald, see below. Was drafted #3 overall by the Texans.
• Chuck Bednarik: A LB and center for Penn. Known by his nickname "Concrete Charlie" because he ran a concrete business in the offseason (though it also aptly applies to his hard-hitting playing style as well). Was drafted #1 overall by the Philadelphia Eagles in 1949, the only Ivy League player to ever be taken with that pick. He is a member of both the College and Pro Halls of Fame. The annual award for the best defensive player in college football is named after him.
• Al Brosky: The major college career leader in interceptions, posting 29 picks at Illinois from 1950-52. The record is so longstanding that it predates when INTs were "officially" counted as stats starting in 1976; the most anyone has posted since then is Martin Bayless at Bowling Green State, who only reached 27 with a whole extra season to do so, and the closest anyone has gotten in the 21st century is Lamont Thompson of Washington State with 22. Several non-FBS players have managed to breach the 30 mark, but the FBS's emphasis on offense makes it unlikely that it will ever be broken. Brosky passed away in 2010.
• Tedy Bruschi: Tied the FBS record for career sacks (52) at Arizona prior to a solid career with the Patriots. His #68 is retired by his alma mater, where he currently works as senior advisor to the head coach.
• Buck Buchanan: A DT at Grambling State, a historically black school in Louisiana, where he was coached by the legendary Eddie Robinson (see "Coaches" above). He was drafted #1 overall in the 1963 AFL Draft and eventually became a member of both the College and Pro Halls of Fame. The annual award for the top defensive player in the FCS is named after him.
• Terrell Buckley: A dominant corner at Florida State, where he set an NCAA INT return yards record of 501. Was drafted #5 overall in 1992, had a solid journeyman pro career, and subsequently entered coaching, briefly serving as the HC of the XFL's Orlando Guardians. FSU honored his #27 jersey.
• Dick Butkus: Legendary All-American LB for Illinois, who also played center on offense, making him one of the last great two-way players in major college football. The annual award for the nation's best linebacker is named after him. Is a member of both the College and Pro Halls of Fame.
• Dean Cain: A safety at Princeton before going into acting. He still holds the school's records for single-season and career interceptions.
• Jadeveon Clowney: DE who won the 2012 Ted Hendricks Award as a sophomore at South Carolina. Widely viewed as one of the most dynamic athletes to play on the defensive side of the ball at the college level, setting several program records. He was drafted #1 overall by the Houston Texans in 2014 and has had a decent but less spectacular pro career. The Gamecocks retired his #7.
• Terry Crews: Prior to his acting career, Crews was a linebacker for Western Michigan.
• Elvis Dumervil: DE who won several national awards for setting many (official) NCAA sack and forced fumble records while at Louisville. Despite his college success, dropped to the fourth round in the 2006 Draft, but still had a great NFL career with the Broncos and Ravens.
• Ettore Ewen: Better known as Big E, was a defensive lineman at Iowa in the mid-2000s before embarking on his powerlifting and pro wrestling careers.
• Bill Fagerbakke: Prior to becoming an actor, he was a DL at Idaho in 1976. He was supposed to move to offense in 1977, but a knee injury ended his playing career.
• Jaylon Ferguson: The FBS all-time leader in (officially recognized) sacks, set during his four-year tenure at Louisiana Tech. Was a third round pick for the Ravens in 2019, but a drug overdose took his life in 2022 at just 26 years old.
• Emmanuel Forbes: An All-American CB for Mississippi State in the early 2020s who, in just three seasons, set the FBS career record for interception return touchdowns with six. Was drafted in the first round in 2023 by Washington.
• Coy Gibbs: A former LB at Stanford from 1991-94 who led the team in tackles his senior season. During the early 2000s, he was a part-time driver for his father Joe Gibbs in NASCAR's lower ranks, where he was notably spun out by Kevin Harvick in a 2002 race that caused Harvick to be suspended. In 2004, when his dad was rehired to coach Washington, he followed him to the team to serve as an offensive quality control assistant, serving there until 2007. He also was a co-owner of his dad's NASCAR team. He passed away in his sleep in 2022, hours after his son, Ty Gibbs, won the NASCAR Xfinity Series championship and at the same age as his brother, J.D. Gibbs.
• Bill Goldberg: Before his Hall of Fame pro wrestling career, he was a two-year starter at DT for Georgia in the late '80s. He was drafted into the NFL where he had a short career as a rotational player before suffering a career-ending injury and entered his wrestling career.
• Tim Green: A LB/DE who holds Syracuse's record for career tackles, he was a first round pick in 1986. After an NFL career with the Falcons, he transitioned to a prolific career as an author, broadcaster, and TV host (notably providing commentary for BattleBots). His #72 is retired by the Orange.
• Jake Hager: A DT at Oklahoma in his freshman season in 2002, he mainly rode the bench behind two future NFL players. He had been signed in both football and wrestling, and left football behind after that season to concentrate solely on wrestling, becoming an All-American in that sport before going on to pro wrestling.
• Ted Hendricks: Legendary player at Miami (FL) in the '60s; the Hurricanes retired his #89. Despite going on to become a Hall of Fame linebacker in his NFL career, he played DE in college, and played it so well that he is the namesake for the award given to the top DE in college football.
• Mark Herzlich: An All-American LB at Boston College (2006–10) who was projected to be a first round talent in 2009 before he was diagnosed with Ewing's sarcoma and forced to sit out the entire season. He overcame the cancer and was allowed to play in 2010, going on to earn the ACC's Brian Piccolo Award and the ESPY for Best Comeback Athlete. As a result of his cancer, he went undrafted but still won a ring with the New York Giants. He is currently working as an analyst for ESPN.
• Terry Hoage: A key contributor to Georgia's 1980 championship as a freshman, this safety posted a still SEC record 12 INTs in 1982 and earned Heisman votes the following year before entering a long NFL career.
• Gerod Holliman: Safety at Louisville who tied the long-standing FBS record for single-season INTs (14) in 2014. Despite winning many national awards, dropped low in the NFL Draft and never saw the field there.
• Travis Hunter: A rare modern two-way player as both a CB and a WR. The #1 high school recruit by multiple scouting services in 2022, he shocked the football world when he chose to sign with Deion Sanders at FCS Jackson State, the first ever five-star recruit to sign with the HBCU. Despite only playing in seven games due to injury, he still won SWAC Freshman of the Year and was named to the All-SWAC team. After Sanders became the head coach at Colorado, Hunter transferred there and became a starter on both sides of the ball. In his first game with the Buffaloes, he became the first player in over 20 years to both register an INT and have 100+ receiving yards. In his third game for the Buffs against rival Colorado State, he was the victim of a dirty hit that caused liver damage that kept him out for three weeks, but came back barely missing a beat, claiming the Paul Hornung Award.
• Hale Irwin: Yet another example of a football star who became an even bigger name in a different sport. The two-time All-Big Eight DB at Colorado was also an All-American golfer who won the NCAA individual title in his senior year in 1967, and opted for that sport. Irwin went on to win 20 times on the PGA Tour, including three U.S. Opens (the last in 1990 at age 45), and entered the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1992. Upon turning 50 in 1995, he became eligible for the senior tour now known as PGA Tour Champions and saw even greater success. Irwin retired from play with 45 wins on that tour (a record that stood until 2023), including 7 of its major championships.
• Michael Jackson: LB who still holds many Washington defensive records four decades after the end of his collegiate career. Stayed in the area and had a pretty successful pro career with the Seahawks in the '80s. Obviously no relation to the other guy, though his career coinciding with the music artist's peak in popularity probably helped his own.
• Dwayne Johnson: Before he was a Hollywood superstar, even before his pro wrestling career, "The Rock" was a defensive lineman at Miami (FL). After a promising freshman season, Johnson lost playing time to budding superstar (and future Pro Hall of Famer) Warren Sapp, which helped to accelerate Johnson's jump from the gridiron to the wrestling ring. Johnson has remained invested in football since then, however, as he is a co-owner of the current United Football League (after co-owning the second XFL, which merged with the second USFL to create the UFL).
• Hau'oli Kikaha: Set multiple (official) Pac-12 sack records at Washington^note Arizona State's Terrell Suggs notched many more right before all outlets started recording the stat from 2010-14 even with missing one and half seasons due to multiple ACL tears. Fell to the second round due to well-founded injury concerns that persisted in the pros, only playing two NFL seasons.
• James Laurinaitis: A LB at Ohio State who was two-time Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year, winner of the Bronko Nagurski Trophy in 2006, and the Butkus Award in 2007. Went on to a modestly successful pro career and is perhaps most famous for being the son of wrestling legend Road Warrior Animal and nephew of John Laurinaitis.
• Mel Long: The defensive star of the Toledo Rockets team that posted 35 straight wins from 1969-71. The DT was in his late 20s when playing the position due to having first served a tour in the Vietnam War with the U.S. Marines, where he was awarded the Bronze Star and Navy Cross after being wounded in combat and continuing to fight. His advanced age and war wounds ensured that the two-time All-American had a brief pro career, but he remains the highest decorated veteran to play in the NFL, and Toledo retired his #77.
• Ronnie Lott: Legendary safety at USC in the late '70s, a candidate for the best ever to play the position in the NFL, and the namesake for the Lott IMPACT Trophy recognizing high-character defensive players.
• Carlton Martial: A LB for Troy (2018-22) and the FBS all-time leading career tackler with 578^note At least since the NCAA started counting the stat officially in 2001. Prior to that, schools kept track of their own tackle numbers; if those are included, the record would go to John Offerdahl of Western Michigan with 694.. Vastly undersized for the position at 5'9", 210 lb, he received no FBS scholarship offers and walked on to Troy, where he was a two-time finalist for the Burlsworth Trophy in his final two seasons.
• Russell Maryland: DT who won the 1990 Outland Trophy after winning two national titles with Miami. Became the #1 overall pick in 1991, reuniting him with former college HC Jimmy Johnson on the Dallas Cowboys; while his pro career was not as spectacular as his college years, he was still a role-player in the '90s Dallas dynasty.
• Chief Wahoo McDaniel: A LB (who also played some guard on offense) at Oklahoma in the late '50s (and briefly as a pro in the AFL where he won a championship as a rookie) before launching his pro wrestling career.
• John Mitchell: A true trailblazer at Alabama. Mitchell was the first Black player to start for the Crimson Tide in 1971, having been recruited to his home state's flagship university out of Eastern Arizona Junior College after Alabama was handily beaten by a desegregated USC team the year prior. The DE/LB became the team's first Black captain during his senior year, and after he was cut from the NFL before playing a single snap, Bear Bryant brought him back to be the school's first Black assistant coach; he remains the youngest coaching hire in school history. Mitchell has continued to serve as a successful assistant for decades at the college and pro level; including as assistant HC of the Pittsburgh Steelers, a franchise he has coached for in some capacity from 1994 until his retirement in 2023.
• Donn Moomaw: A highly acclaimed LB (and center) at UCLA from 1950-52, becoming the school's first two-time All-American. He was drafted #9 overall by the L.A. Rams but never played for them on religious grounds due to not wanting to play football on Sunday; he instead briefly went to the CFL before joining the ministry, becoming a prominent Presbyterian pastor who delivered the invocation at all of Ronald Reagan's inaugurations as governor and president. The Bruins retired his #80.
• Dan Morgan: A highly decorated LB at Miami (FL). In 2000, he won the Butkus, Nagurski, Bednarik, and Lambert Awards, no other college player has even won three of those in their entire career. Was a first round draft pick to the Carolina Panthers, but injuries shortened his career; he currently works in the team's front office.
• Caleb Murphy: A DE for D-II Ferris State (transferring there after starting his career at Grand Valley State) who shattered the official^note The NCAA only started counting sacks as an official statistic in 2000. The unofficial record-holder is Derrick Thomas with 27, see below. all-division NCAA single-season sack record with 25.5 (the previous record was 20) and tied the season record for TFLs with 39 (nearly half of his tackles on the season were for losses) in 2022. He won the Gene Upshaw Award and became the first non-FBS player to win the Hendricks Award on his way to helping the Bulldogs win their second straight D-II national championship. His college success still wasn't enough to get him drafted by the NFL.
• Dat Nguyen: A highly esteemed LB at Texas A&M in the late '90s. Besides winning multiple national defensive awards and still holding the program record for career tackles, Nguyen is notable as the first person of Vietnamese descent to become a pro football player, having been born in a U.S. refugee center that his parents fled to after The Vietnam War; this made him an Ensemble Dark Horse for the Dallas Cowboys.
• Ed O'Neill: Before his acting career, was a defensive lineman at Ohio and Youngstown State.
• Brian Orakpo: A DE/LB for Texas from 2004–08 most notable for being the only pure defensive player featured on a cover of NCAA Football (Charles Woodson, below, also ran some offensive packages). Had a successful pro career.
• Brian Pillman: An undersized All-American LB at the other Miami (the one in Ohio) in the mid-80s, he had brief stints in the NFL and CFL before going on to greatness in pro wrestling.
• David Pollack: A dominant LB for Georgia in the early 2000s who won multiple national awards. His pro career was cut short by a serious neck injury in just his second season, but he has remained a visible part of the college football world as a host on College GameDay from 2011-23.
• Mike Reid: A former DL at Penn State who spearheaded the undefeated 1968–69 campaigns en route to winning the Maxwell Award and Outland Trophy as well as unanimous All-American honors and a fifth-place finish in the Heisman race in 1969. He parlayed that success into a first-round pick in the NFL, where his productive career was cut short by injuries. He was inducted into the College Hall of Fame in 1987 and went on to a successful career as a country singer and songwriter, being inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2005.
• Roman Reigns: Before he became a multi-time WWE champion and former longtime X-Pac Heat recipient, Joe Anoa'i^*Yes, the same family that provides most of the examples of the Wild Samoan trope. The Maivia family, of which The Rock's mother is a part, is so close to the Anoa'is that both families consider themselves parts of a single extended family. was an All-ACC defensive tackle at Georgia Tech. He tried to make the NFL, but was released after being diagnosed with leukemia, and briefly played in the CFL before joining the family business.
• Roy "Wrong Way" Riegels: A "roving center" (precursor to linebacker or nose tackle) for Cal whose 69-yard fumble recovery in the 1929 Rose Bowl is often cited as the biggest blunder in the history of the sport; playing on the largest football stage of the era, Riegels picked up the ball, got turned around, and ran the wrong way, setting up a safety that cost them the game. Despite this humiliation, Riegels powered through to be named a captain and All-American the following year before entering into a very successful career in agriculture, making his story a common motivational anecdote for young athletes. Passed away in 1993.
• Sylvester Ritter: Better known as Junkyard Dog, was a two-time honorable mention All-American at HBCU Fayetteville State in the early '70s. After a brief NFL career, he became a full-time pro wrestler and eventual WWE Hall of Famer.
• Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger: A DE for Notre Dame in the mid-'70s. Vastly undersized for the position at 5'6", 165 lbs, he joined the Navy out of high school and spent two years at Holy Cross until finally being accepted at Notre Dame. He walked onto the football team where played for the scout team and remained there until the final game of his collegiate career against Georgia Tech when HC Dan Devine made the decision to dress Rudy for the game. He played three snaps and, on the game's final play, sacked the opposing QB. He was carried off the field by his teammates, the first player in program history to receive that honor. His story inspired the movie Rudy where he is played by Sean Astin.
• Deion Sanders: A massive Jack of All Trades star at Florida State in the late '80s who not only played multiple positions on the gridiron as a dominant corner and return specialist but also excelled in baseball and track. Had a Hall of Fame NFL career while also playing in the MLB, becoming the only athlete to play in both the Super Bowl and World Series. After his retirement from playing, "Prime Time" entered coaching, first for a disastrous failed charter school called "Prime Prep Academy" and then for his sons' high schools. In 2020, without any experience coaching on the college level, Sanders was hired as HC of HBCU Jackson State; with two of his sons on the team, Coach Prime led the Tigers to a SWAC championship in just his second season. He followed it up with an even better record the following year (though he once again failed to win the Celebration Bowl) and accepted the HC job at Colorado.
• The Selmon Brothers: Trio of brothers who led Oklahoma to back-to-back national championships in 1974-75 while playing shoulder-to-shoulder on the defensive line. Oldest brother Lucious arrived first, received Heisman votes, and later went into a long career as an assistant coach, but his greatest contribution to the program was ensuring his brothers signed with him. Middle brother Dewey was known as The Smart Guy (going on to receive a doctorate), while youngest Lee Roy became known as one of the greatest defensive players in college football history. Lee Roy became the first ever draft pick of the expansion Tampa Bay Buccaneers and had a Pro Hall of Fame career, then continued to contribute to college football by launching South Florida's football program as its AD before dying of a stroke in 2011. The university built a statue of the trio, placing them at the same level of honor as the school's Heisman winners. Dewey's son Zac, a tight end at Wake Forest while the aforementioned Jon Abbate was starring on the other side of the ball, ended up going into sports administration, becoming AD at Mississippi State in 2023.
• Ron Simmons: A Hall of Fame DT at Florida State whose jersey (though not his number) was retired by the school, he had a brief career in the CFL and USFL before going on to fame in WCW under his real name and WWE as Faarooq. DAMN!!
• Kenneth Sims: Nationally recognized DE at Texas who went #1 overall in the 1982 Draft, after which he had a mostly forgettable pro career with the New England Patriots.
• Bubba Smith: A DE for Michigan State before he became known as an actor, who appeared in the Police Academy series of movies. He played a key part in what termed as the "Game of the Century" in the 1966 Michigan State vs Notre Dame rivalry, injuring Notre Dame's QB en route to a 10-10 tie. He later went on to have a fairly successful NFL career.
• Lester Speight: Terry Tate, Office Linebacker was, in a sense, Truth in Television—his actor starred at the position for HBCU Morgan State in the first part of the '80s. Speight never made the NFL but did make a USFL team, only to see the league fold on him. He then went into pro wrestling for the next decade, but found his calling in acting, landing many minor roles before entering pop culture in the iconic Reebok ad campaign. Speight has worked steadily ever since in films and TV and supplies the voice of a major character in the Gears of War franchise.
• Freddie Steinmark: A 5'9" and 165 lb safety for Texas. During the 1969 season, he played through osteogenic sarcoma en route to helping the Longhorns win the championship. He had his leg amputated after the championship game and surprised his team by coming to the Cotton Bowl that January, inspiring them to victory over Notre Dame before dying in 1971. The scoreboard was named in his honor and his story was adopted into the film My All American, where he was portrayed by Finn Wittrock.
• Jerry Stovall: Nicknamed "Mr. Everything" for playing almost every position at LSU in the early '60s, finishing as the Heisman runner-up in his 1962 senior season in which the Tigers had an unclaimed national title. He was drafted #2 overall by the Cardinals, settling in as a safety and punter. After a decent pro career, he returned to his alma mater as an assistant and was unexpectedly thrust into the HC role in 1980 when new hire Bo Rein died in a plane crash. He was fired after four middling seasons, but LSU still retired his #21.
• Ndamukong Suh: A Nebraska DT widely recognized as one of the most singularly impactful defensive players in the history of college football, being the only defensive player to ever win AP Player of the Year and garnering the most Heisman votes of any modern defensive lineman in 2010. Went on to a successful pro career.
• Manti Te'o: One of the most accomplished and decorated defensive players in college football history, part of the dominating Notre Dame defense that brought the school to its only BCS Championship Game during his senior year, was the #2 Heisman finalist in 2012 behind Johnny Manziel, and won practically every other trophy he was eligible for. Te'o is most famous, however, for accomplishing all that during a year where his grandmother and girlfriend both died within days of each other, something that won him even greater media attention... until it came out not long after the season that Te'o's (online) girlfriend had never existed. Te'o had been part of perhaps the highest-profile "catfishing" hoax ever and was put under even more intense scrutiny by the media that had once adored him for seemingly lying (or at least bending the truth) about the nature of their relationship for greater media attention and sympathy. He went on to a fairly middling career in the NFL.
• Derrick Thomas: Dominant outside LB who set the (unofficial)^note The NCAA only started counting sacks as an official statistic in 2000. FBS record for sacks in a season (27) and career (52) while at Alabama. Went on to a Pro Hall of Fame career that was tragically cut short by his death in 1999.
• Jack Trice: The first African-American athlete at Iowa State, where he played tackle. During his second game in 1923, Trice was trampled by three Minnesota players and died from his injuries two days later; a century later, debate still rages over whether his death was a tragic accident or a hate crime. Iowa State did not play Minnesota again for over 60 years. After decades of student campaigning, the university named their stadium in Trice's honor in 1997; it is currently the only FBS venue named after an African-American.
• Haley Van Voorhis: A safety for D-III Virginia school Shenandoah, she became the first woman to play a non-kicking position in NCAA football when she came on in the first quarter of the Hornets' 2023 game against another D-III school, Juniata.^note Back in 2014, NAIA school Campbellsville had a woman on its roster at the same position, Shelby Osborne, but she never saw the field.
• Carl Weathers: A DE for San Diego State who played briefly in the NFL before retiring to focus on his acting career.
• Charles Woodson: The only defensive player to date to win the Heisman (winning out over Peyton Manning). This was likely due to the fact that he was occasionally inserted into the offense as a WR/RB during his national title-winning tenure at Michigan, as well as being the most dominant cornerback of his time (not to mention being the team's primary kick/punt returner). The man was essentially the Swiss Army Knife of football and went on to a Hall of Fame pro career.
• Al Worley: DB who set the D-I record for single-season interceptions (14) at Washington in 1968. Despite the enormity of the record (only tied by one FBS player in the half-century since), his size meant he was ignored by the NFL, so he instead stayed close to home and signed with the Seattle Rangers of the Continental Football League. He performed well, but the CFL folded after a year, and Worley instead moved into coaching. He passed away in 2020; despite being eligible, he is not enshrined in the Hall of Fame.
• Chase Young: Holds the single-season Big Ten sacks record after a dominant 2019 performance with Ohio State, landing him a #2 overall draft selection.

Special Teams

• Roberto Aguayo: One of the most accurate and prolific kickers in college football history, scoring a still-record 157 points in Florida State's 2013 championship season as a redshirt freshman and leaving the FBS with the third highest FG percentage ever (now fifth). His cult hero status led to him being drafted in the second round in 2016, extremely high for a kicker; his prior accuracy completely vanished at the pro level, resulting in him being considered a massive bust.
• Steve Aponavicius: The all-time leading scorer for Boston College, playing there during their mid-2000s run of success. A high school soccer player, he never played football before arriving at Boston College where he was spotted attempting kicks at the school's stadium by a team assistant and offered a tryout where he earned a roster spot as a walk-on. A few weeks later, prior to a big Thursday night matchup with conference title implications, the team's regular kicker was suspended and Aponavicius got the call to great success. He'd hold the position for the next four years, became known for making clutch kicks, but his middling overall average kept him from a pro career.
• Matt Araiza: A punter/kicker at San Diego State who set FBS records for punting yards per attempt (51.2) in 2021, Araiza earned the nickname "Punt God" and entered the NFL with a great deal of hype. However, shortly before the regular season, Araiza was named in a civil case as one of several San Diego State football players accused of sexually assaulting a 17-year-old at an off-campus party. While no criminal charges were ultimately filed and the prosecution ultimately determined that Araiza was not even present for the alleged assault, Araiza was cut by the Bills before his NFL career could get started but got a lifeline in 2024 when the Chiefs signed him.
• Brett Baer: A kicker and punter for Louisiana from 2009-12, he holds the FBS career record for most accurate field goal kicker (min. 50 attempts), hitting 90% of them. He went undrafted and spent time on training camp/preseason NFL rosters, but never played in a regular season game.
• Billy Bennett: Set numerous FBS records during his tenure at Georgia (2000-03); while he no longer has the lead in career field goals, he still holds the single-season record (31 in his senior season). Didn't go pro, instead choosing to pursue a career in music (including engineering one of MGMT's albums).
• Nate Boyer: A long snapper for Texas from 2010-14. His time at football's most anonymous position was notable for three reasons: his age (he was 30 during his redshirt freshman year), his inexperience (he had never played organized football before), and his background (prior to attending college, he had been a U.S. Army Green Beret who served several tours of duty). Boyer briefly signed with the NFL but never saw pro action before entering into a career as a speaker and actor. However, his greatest social impact came from being the person who advised Colin Kaepernick to kneel rather than sit during the national anthem to protest racial injustice, believing that it would be seen as a more respectful act for veterans and their loved ones.
• Jason Chaffetz: Starting kicker for BYU in 1988 and 1989, with fairly decent career percentages for FGs (64%) and PATs (95%). He's best-remembered among BYU fans for kicking the winning FG in their 20-17 victory over Colorado in the 1988 Freedom Bowl. He went on to a political career and was elected to the US House of Representatives from Utah's Third District (which included the BYU campus) in 2008, serving four full terms and elected to a fifth before an abrupt resignation in 2017. He's now a political commentator for FOX News Channel.
• Mario Danelo: A kicker who made over 90% of his attempts at USC, a program record. A week after contributing to the Trojans' 2007 Rose Bowl win, Danelo died after falling from a seaside cliff.
• Christopher Dunn: Holds the current record for FBS career field goals, with 97 at NC State from 2018–22, having benefited from the extra season all NCAA players got thanks to COVID-19.
• Tony Franklin: A very influential figure in kicking history who played for Texas A&M in the '70s, Franklin was renowned for his accuracy and distance: he briefly held the college football record for longest field goal at 65 yards (made in a 1976 game in which he was the only player ever at any level to successfully make two 60+ yard FGs in a single outing) and left the college ranks holding most major-college career kicking records (most since surpassed). Franklin went on to a fairly successful pro career and attributed his success to his practice of kicking barefoot, no matter the temperature; this became a trend for several decades in the college and pro ranks, though advances in technique and shoe technology led to it going out of style.
• Sarah Fuller: The first woman to play and score in a Power Five football game. A soccer goalkeeper at Vanderbilt, Fuller was brought in to kick for the Commodores in 2020 after COVID-19 ran through their kicking team; she made two extra points for the winless team.
• Zane Gonzalez: Held the record for FBS career field goals from 2016 to 2022, making 96 at Arizona State from 2013-16. Notably, he did so in the standard four seasons; the current record holder, the aforementioned Christopher Dunn, got an extra season due to COVID-19. Is currently a journeyman pro.
• Lou Groza: Nicknamed "The Toe", was a kicker and offensive lineman for Ohio State in the 1940s. He joined the US Army to fight in World War II, during which he was offered a contract by legendary NFL head coach Paul Brown to join his newly formed team, the Cleveland Browns. The annual award for the best placekicker in college football is named after him.
• Ray Guy: An All-American punter and placekicker for Southern Miss (1969-72), setting then-NCAA records for field goal and punt distance. A member of both the College and Pro Halls of Fame; the award given out annually to the nation's top punter is named after him.
• Katie Hnida^*The "H" is silent.: Nearly two decades before Sarah Fuller, Hnida became the first woman to play and score in a I-A/FBS game. Unlike Fuller, Hnida had a high school football background, being a moderately successful kicker at her Denver-area school. She started her college career at Colorado, where she made the team but never actually played, though she did dress for games and became the first woman to suit up for a bowl game in 1999. After a bout with mononucleosis forced her to interrupt her education, she transferred to New Mexico. In the 2002 Las Vegas Bowl against UCLA, she made it on the field for an extra point, which was blocked. The next season, she successfully kicked two extra points late in a blowout Lobos win over Texas State, making her the first woman to score at the FBS level. Shortly after graduating from UNM, she told Sports Illustrated that she had been raped by a Colorado teammate in 2000 and sexually harassed at many other times; she wasn't the only woman to level such charges against Buffs players and recruits in that era, which eventually contributed to the program receiving NCAA sanctions (see "Gary Barnett" under "Notorious Coaches").
• Jeff Jaeger: Held the FBS record for career made field goals (80) from 1985 until 2003 after his tenure at Washington; went on to a solid pro career.
• Ove Johansson: Swedish-born kicker who recorded the longest field goal ever kicked in an American football game, a 69-yarder for then-NAIA Abilene Christian in 1976.^note And as the surviving game film of the kick shows, the ball went 5 or so yards past the uprights, meaning the kick still would've been good as a 74-yard attempt! Johansson was primarily a soccer player, and the 28-year-old made the kick in his first year playing the American sport. He became one of the oldest players ever to be drafted into the NFL but was terrible in the only two games he played and never saw the field again.
• Adam Korsak: One of the increasing number of Australians to have become American football punters in this century, he set new NCAA records for career punts and punting yards at Rutgers from 2018–22. He set the record for single-season net average in '21 and was given the Ray Guy Award to cap his college career; he now punts in the CFL.
• John Lee: A Korean-born kicker who set dominant records at UCLA from 1982-85; his career field goal percentage of 84.5% and his 29 made field goals in 1984 stood as the FBS records for nearly two decades. He was immensely hyped coming out of college, becoming one of the highest drafted kickers ever and the first East Asian to play in the NFL, but his pro career unfortunately flamed out quickly.
• Jake Olson: While he only made the field for one play, he's up there with McKenzie Milton, Joe Roth, Freddie Steinmark, Mark Herzlich, and James Conner on the list of most inspiring college football players. As a young boy in the LA suburb of Huntington Beach, he grew up as a diehard USC Trojans fan... and had eight bouts with retinoblastoma, a rare form of eye cancer. Olson had to have both eyes removed before his teenage years but made the most of it, receiving regular paid speaking requests before even entering high school. When the Trojans' coach at the time, Pete Carroll, heard about his condition, he gave him unusual access to the program.^*Most notably, Olson attended a practice on the day before the surgery in which his only remaining eye was removed. He would eventually receive a scholarship for disabled athletes after being accepted to USC and got a chance to try out for the football team as a long snapper. Olson got his day in the spotlight late in the fourth quarter of a 2017 USC win over Western Michigan, snapping for a successful extra point. Even before graduating from USC, he co-founded a startup to assist companies that want to book college athletes (and other celebrities) for speaking engagements and advise athletes on how to build their brands—which became very relevant once the NCAA lifted its prior restrictions on such activity by its student-athletes.^*Olson received a rare waiver from the NCAA that allowed him to continue his paid public speaking while at USC. The NCAA considers anyone enrolled in high school to be a "prospective student-athlete" and thus subject to its jurisdiction. Presumably, he got the pass because (1) he'd started paid speaking before high school and (2) the NCAA wanted to avoid a potential PR disaster.
• David Palmer: A dynamic Jack of All Trades for Alabama in the early '90s, Palmer emerged as an exciting gadget player for the Tide in '93, not just returning kicks and punts but also becoming the program's first 1,000-yard receiver and even lining up as one of the first ever wildcat QBs; he finished third in that year's Heisman vote. Palmer was drafted by the Vikings in the second round and had a pretty forgettable pro career.
• Dante Pettis: Set the NCAA record for career punt return TDs (9) at Washington; has had a forgettable career in the NFL.
• John Pingel: A Jack of All Trades back at Michigan State in the 1930s who was an excellent passer and runner for his era. He lands under special teams, however, because he set one of the NCAA's longest lasting records, having punted for 4,138 yards in 1938; this stood for over eighty years before being surpassed by Tory Taylor. Was drafted #7 overall in 1939 and performed well, but left after one season to serve in the military (where he won a Bronze Star and Purple Heart in WWII and became a lieutenant colonel) and subsequently entered advertising. Died in 1999.
• Kevin Plank: A walk-on at Maryland in the early 1990s who played mainly on special teams (though he also spent time at FB and LB), Plank did relatively little of note on the field. However, he now has a much larger presence in the game thanks to the company he founded in 1996 and still runs—Under Armour, which has become a major player in the sports apparel scene in the current century.
• Will Reichard: Kicker for Alabama from 2019–23, whose extra year as a graduate and perfect kicking record in their 2020 championship season helped him claim the NCAA record for points scored in a career.
• Johnny Rodgers: Nicknamed "The Jet", Rodgers was a RB, WR, and return specialist for Nebraska in the early 1970s. He won the Heisman in 1972 and ended his college career with the most all-purpose yardage in NCAA history (since surpassed). The Jet Award is named after him and is given to the top return specialist in college football.
• Todd Sauerbrun: Punter for West Virginia known for his massive leg power; his 46.3 yards per punt remains the most of any FBS punter with 150+ attempts. Went on to a solid NFL journeyman career after being taken in the second round.
• Nick Sciba: Holds the NCAA record for longest streak of made field goals, with 34 no-misses from 2018–19 at Wake Forest.
• Austin Seibert: Scored the most points of any kicker in FBS history (499, later surpassed by Reichard), and the most PATs (310, a record he still holds), during his tenure at Oklahoma.
• Daniel Sepulveda: An immensely successful punter at Baylor whose average of 45.2 yards per punt is a FBS record for players with over 250 career attempts. His performance earned him two Ray Guy awards and a fourth round draft selection in 2007, but knee injuries quickly ended his pro career.
• Ryan Stonehouse: Holds the FBS record for career average punt yards (47.8), set during his time at Colorado State from 2017-22; lest one think his numbers were boosted by the high altitude, his booming leg has likewise already set records in the NFL.
• Troy Stoudermire: The FBS all-time leader in kick return yards (3,615) during his time at Minnesota from 2008-12. Went undrafted in the NFL and had a journeyman CFL career.
• Andre Szmyt: Won the Lou Groza as a freshman at Syracuse in 2018 and went on to blow away most school kicking records in his five-year tenure.
• Tory Taylor: 2023's Ray Guy winner, earned to cap the Australian's senior season at Iowa in which he broke the 80+ year record for punt yards in a season. Needless to say, Taylor punted a lot for one of the worst offenses in the nation and in some ways was the team's offense, allowing their stellar defense to regularly carry the Hawkeyes to the top of the Big Ten West.
• The Zendejas Family: One of the more unique Badass Family dynasties in sports, this extended family moved from Mexico to Southern California and took the football kicking world by storm in the 1980s. Five of the Zendejas cousins—sibling pair Tony and Marty and their cousins, brothers Luis, Max, and Joaquin—achieved some prominence in the college and pro levels by translating their soccer skills to the American game. Tony blazed the trail first, working his way up the juco ranks in the late '70s before landing at I-AA Nevada and leading the nation in field goals each of his three seasons. He then joined the USFL, where he performed so well that he was taken in the first round of the NFL's Supplemental Draft. He had a great NFL career, including being the first pro kicker to have a perfect 100% FG percentage in 1991 (though he missed an extra point). His success paved the way for all of his family to get college and NFL attention. Marty succeeded his brother at Nevada, broke most of his records at the school, and claimed multiple I-AA kicking records. Luis and Max went to Arizona State and Arizona, respectively, and both put up staggering numbers, with Luis briefly holding the FBS career field goals record (Joaquin had a less notable tenure at La Verne). The 2010s saw a second generation of Zendejas kickers, with nephew Alex Jr. kicking for Arizona and Luis' son Christian playing for Arizona State.

Notorious Players

Notorious Players

• Trevone Boykin: A QB at TCU from 2011-15 whose 2014 campaign saw the Horned Frogs reach a 12-1 record and serious CFP contention. Boykin's efforts earned him Heisman votes, program records, and more national awards than any TCU QB since Davey O'Brien. However, the following season, two days before what was to be his last college game, Boykin tanked his draft prospects by being arrested after getting into a drunken bar fight and punching a patrol officer. This poor judgment turned out to be a sign of future troubles; while he did sign with the Seahawks as an undrafted free agent, he continued to have legal issues and was ultimately cut from the team after breaking his girlfriend's jaw in 2018, an act that earned him a three-year prison sentence.
• James Brooks: A legendary RB at Auburn whose collegiate career saw him set most program rushing records (soon surpassed by Bo Jackson), which launched him to a first round draft selection in 1981 and solid NFL career that saw him also briefly hold the franchise rushing yards records for the Cincinnati Bengals. He lands on this page and this section due to an incident that came after his playing career in 1999, when he was found to be completely illiterate following an arrest for failure to pay child support... despite having received a degree from Auburn, claiming that he had never had to go to class while playing football. While this was too far after the fact for the NCAA to even think of placing sanctions on the program (which it was already in the middle of), it was another black eye in the reputation of the school and college football as a whole.
• Jalen Carter: A DT who played a critical role in Georgia's dominant defense that won consecutive national titles in 2021-22, earning unanimous All-American honors in the latter season and being judged by many to be a potential #1 overall pick. However, while at the NFL Combine to interview teams and display his athleticism, a warrant for Carter's arrest was issued by Athens police for his potential involvement in a fatal car accident that took the lives of a Georgia player and staffer the night after the Bulldogs' victory parade; he later pled no contest to the charge of reckless driving and racing. The incident's impact on his draft stock was negligible, as he still was drafted #9 overall by the Eagles.
• Maurice Clarett: Played at Ohio State for one legendary season, leading them to the 2002 BCS title, but was dismissed from the school after clashes with coaching staff and university officials and allegations of academic misconduct^note specifically, that he had never attended class; those accusations were later disproven after his dismissal. He tried to sue the NFL to allow himself to be a part of the 2004 Draft Class but ultimately lost his case on appeal. His college career was also done as a result, as he was found to have hired an agent during the whole mess. The Broncos raised a lot of eyebrows by taking him in the third round after so many years of drama without results on the field, and he never saw a down in either the preseason or regular season after Denver cut him due to his weight problems and constant feuding with the coaching staff. Soon after, Clarett saw jail time for armed robbery and other charges, but he stabilized and turned his life around, becoming a motivational speaker and advocate for criminal justice reform and even briefly returning to football in the UFL in 2010, playing for the first time in eight years.
• Michael Dyer: A RB who shattered multiple Auburn freshman records set by the great Bo Jackson in 2011 and won game MVP in the Tigers' National Championship victory. His incredibly bright football future came to a screeching halt the very next year when he was suspended prior to the team's bowl game for testing positive for marijuana and possessing a weapon that was connected to an armed robbery. He followed his former OC Gus Malzahn to Arkansas State but was cut due to further legal trouble before he could ever see the field. He eventually made his way to Louisville but never returned to his former promise, went undrafted, and has since bounced around numerous small pro leagues.
• Derrius Guice: A RB who set several school records at LSU after becoming the first SEC player to rush for 250+ yards in three games, earning him a second round draft selection in 2018. However, Guice's pro career was immediately plagued by injuries and ended after two years when he was arrested and charged with assault after a series of domestic abuse incidents. These arrests resulted in the unearthing of other sexual assault allegations dating back to his college years. After investigations later found that he was just one of a long list of LSU players accused of sexual assaults and related misbehavior, with the school's past athletic and academic leadership having covered those incidents up, LSU Unperson-ed Guice, banning him from the program and stripping his statistics from its record books.
• Todd Hodne: More than 30 years before Jerry Sandusky's sex crimes came to light, Penn State football had another serial sexual predator in its midst, though his crimes were mostly unknown until a lengthy 2022 ESPN story. Hodne, a LB out of Long Island, played several games as a freshman in 1977 but was suspended for the 1978 season after being convicted of robbing a record store back home during the summer. While under suspension, he committed at least two sexual assaults against female Penn State students and was convicted of rape in one of the cases; one of the survivors recalled in the ESPN story that Paterno had called her to intervene in Hodne's case. He was allowed bail after his sentencing and returned home, where he resumed his predatory behavior, sexually assaulting more women before being caught and pleading to two rape counts. It's accepted that in all, he assaulted at least a dozen women. After serving 7 years in prison, he was paroled against the advice of the prosecutor in his Long Island rape trial. Hodne tried to go straight, but fell into drug addiction, repeatedly violated his parole, and in 1987 killed a cab driver in a botched robbery. He would spend the rest of his life in prison, dying in 2020.
• Antonio Langham: The holder of Alabama's all-time interception record who won the major national DB awards in 1993. Unfortunately, he is better remembered for signing with an agent and declaring for the draft at the start of that season without telling anyone, which incurred massive sanctions on Alabama and forced them to surrender almost all of their wins and ties from that season. He still was drafted #9 overall but had a borderline-bust pro career.
• Chris Leak: Florida's all-time leader in passing yards who led the team to their 2006 national title, though the misfortune of preceding Tim Tebow (and even splitting some snaps with him in said '06 campaign) means that he is often overlooked. Went undrafted and didn't play in the NFL, then had a failed foray into high school coaching that ended when he was accused of sexually assaulting a student (though no charges were ultimately filed).
• Darren "Tank" Lewis was one of the most dominant college RBs ever, still holding most program records at Texas A&M decades after his playing career there ended in 1991. Despite being in the top ten of all NCAA rushers ever at that time, Lewis wasn't drafted until the sixth round due to testing positive for cocaine at the Combine. The Bears GM who took Lewis later claimed that he wasn't aware of his drug problem, which may have been a way of covering his ass, as Lewis barely played in the pros and was cut after three seasons following an arrest for domestic battery. His post-football life continued to spiral; he continued to struggle with addiction and is now serving a 27-year prison sentence for multiple armed robberies.
• Tate Martell: A dual-threat QB who first came to national attention when he committed to Washington as a 14-year-old prodigy, though he later withdrew. One of the most hyped recruits ever, his record-setting and award-winning high school career was covered by the first season of the Netflix series QB1: Beyond the Lights, after which he committed to Ohio State. When he twice failed to win the starting job there, he transferred to Miami but again lost a competition for the starting job. He briefly switched to WR but chose to sit out the 2020 COVID-impacted season. He transferred again, this time to UNLV to play QB and attempt to salvage his playing career, but saw virtually no game action in 2021 and decided to retire from football.
• Adrian McPherson: A top recruit dual-threat QB at Florida State who appeared on the verge of breaking out during his sophomore season as he threw 12 TDs to just one INT in four starts. However, he was arrested for check theft and forgery in-season, with gambling charges added later after it was revealed he was betting on Florida State games in which he was participating. He was dismissed from the program and reached a plea deal to avoid jail tim. In 2004, he was named the Arena Football League's Rookie of the Year and showed enough potential to be selected in the fifth round of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Saints. He spent his first season as a backup but, in one of the more bizarre injury incidents in NFL history, badly injured his leg ahead of his second season after he was struck by a golf cart driven by the opposing Titans' mascot during a preseason game. After his release from the Saints, he alternated stints in the CFL and Arena League until 2018.
• Joe Mixon: A RB for Oklahoma (2014-16) who came in as a five-star prospect but gained notoriety before even playing a down after being caught on camera punching a woman across a table, breaking multiple bones. Mixon was suspended from the team for a year and avoided jail time thanks to a plea deal and settlement with the victim. Despite media outcry and student protests to kick him off the team, he was allowed back the next season and broke out as one of the top RBs in the country, though he had another off-field confrontation with a parking attendant in his junior year that added to his character concerns. Due to his notoriety, he was not considered for numerous awards despite otherwise being qualified, such as the Doak Walker^note which went to Texas RB D'Onta Foreman, who Mixon was named as first team All-Big 12 RB ahead of. Coming on the heels of the NFL's many high-profile domestic abuse cases, Mixon was also not invited to the 2017 Combine but was still ultimately selected in the 2nd round by the Cincinnati Bengals, where he has been reasonably successful on the field.
• Shawn Oakman: A DE in the early 2010s who was the most high-profile player in the Baylor sexual assault scandal (see coach Art Briles' entry in the "Notorious" folder of the "Non-Player Figures" page). A Lightning Bruiser at 6'9", 290 lbs with impressive pass rush potential, Oakman was a four-star recruit who spent a redshirt season at Penn State before being dismissed after physically assaulting a female cashier who tried to stop him from stealing food from a campus store. He transferred to Baylor where he broke out, won All-American honors, and was projected as a first round NFL Draft pick (with Sports Illustrated projecting him as a potential #1 overall pick). However, Oakman struggled in his final collegiate season and, just two weeks before the 2016 Draft, was arrested for felony sexual assault. Oakman went undrafted, and though ultimately found not guilty, his other off-field concerns combined with the other incidents coming out of Baylor at the time cost him an NFL opportunity. He moved through various other pro leagues and currently plays in the CFL. He is also known for being the subject of the Shawn Oakman Tweets meme.
• Ryan Perrilloux: One of the most hyped QB recruits in history who ultimately left a disappointing and controversial legacy. After a record-setting, national award-winning high school career in Louisiana, he was the near-unanimous #1 QB recruit in the class of 2005 and chose to stay in his home state by committing to LSU. After redshirting as a freshman, he was expected to compete for the starting job his sophomore year but was suspended following an incident where he attempted to use his older brother's ID to get onto a casino riverboat, relegating him to backup duty. He started just one game that season while mired in controversy, including being named a person of interest in a federal investigation and getting into a fight at a night club along with multiple lower-profile teammates who were all dismissed from the program while Perrilloux was not. LSU won the national championship that season, and before Perrilloux could take over as starter for a repeat run, he was dismissed following a positive marijuana test and multiple missed classes, workouts, and team meetings. He transferred to FCS Jacksonville State, where he immediately became starter but was yet again suspended at the beginning of his senior season for violation of team rules, though rebounded to be named Ohio Valley Conference Offensive Player of the Year. Perrilloux went undrafted by the NFL, though spent time on offseason rosters and practice squads (being part of the Giants' Super Bowl XLVI championship) before moving through a number of other pro leagues.
• Christian Peter: Spent three years as DT for Nebraska in the mid-1990s, including being part of the Cornhuskers' back-to-back national championship teams in 1994 and '95 (playing alongside younger brother Jason in both of those seasons). However, his college career - much like teammate Lawrence Phillips in the NFL's notorious figures page - was also marred by a series of legal problems, most seriously allegations of groping former Miss Nebraska Natalie Kuijvenhoven in a bar (Peter pleaded guilty and received 18 months probation) and assaulting classmate Kathy Redmond (no criminal charges were filed, though Redmond filed a Title IX lawsuit against the university that was settled out of court). Shortly before the 1996 NFL Draft, he was convicted of disturbing the peace after a woman accused an apparently drunk Peter of grabbing her throat. Despite this; the Patriots took Peter in the fifth round, but after the choice was strongly denounced by women's groups and even Myra Kraft, wife of team owner Robert, the Patriots rescinded their rights to him, marking the first time an NFL team had ever waived a drafted player prior to training camp. Peter would sign with the Giants under conditions of undergoing treatment for substance abuse, attention deficit disorder, and anger management, and had an unremarkable pro career. Since then, Peter has gone into the insurance business and serves on the board of several groups working to prevent substance abuse deaths.
• O. J. Simpson: A Heisman-winning RB at USC in 1968 who is perhaps the most prominent example of a juco player going on to greatness; he played two years at the City College of San Francisco (his hometown) before arriving at USC in 1967. He went on to a Hall of Fame career in the NFL, followed by success as an advertising pitchman and actor... before being accused of murdering his ex-wife and her male friend in 1994. He was acquitted in one of the most sensational trials of all time, but later found liable for the deaths in civil court. Simpson was later convicted of robbery, serving nine years in Nevada state prison. All this and more made him the subject of an Oscar-winning documentary on his life.
• David Stanley and Sean Stopperich: Part of SMU's recruiting class of 1983, these players became the main whistleblowers in the SMU scandal that eventually resulted in the Mustangs' "death penalty". Stopperich, an o-lineman, was the first to come forward, telling NCAA investigators that SMU boosters and assistant coaches gave his family thousands of dollars to renege on a verbal commitment to Pitt and sign with SMU. The NCAA responded by placing the Mustangs on probation, including a two-year postseason ban. Stopperich had an injury-plagued tenure at SMU and left in 1985; after not being offered a scholarship by Pitt, he tried to come back at Temple, but never played there and suffered injuries in a 1986 car crash that ended his playing career. Stanley, a LB, was plagued by injuries at SMU and was dealing with a growing substance abuse problem, and was cut from the team after 1984 and eventually lost his scholarship. He then talked to Dallas–Fort Worth TV station WFAA and to NCAA investigators, claiming that SMU athletic officials had paid his family $25,000 to sign with the Mustangs and continued to pay him monthly while he was on the team. He also produced conclusive evidence that SMU had made some of those payments after being placed on the first probation, which (with other violations uncovered) led the NCAA to impose the "death penalty" in 1987. In a sad postscript, both whistleblowers died prematurely of drug overdoses, Stopperich in 1995 and Stanley in 2005.
• Charles Thompson: Star QB for Oklahoma from 1987-88, Thompson was anticipated to continue the Sooners' run of success under Barry Switzer... until he was arrested for selling cocaine in the offseason. He was sentenced to two years in prison (though he served only 17 months) and became the face of numerous scandals that resulted in Oklahoma being placed on NCAA probation and Switzer resigning. After prison, he attempted a football comeback, helping HBCU Central State win a NAIA championship, but his scandals ensured he never saw the pros. His children have followed him into football, with middle child Casey serving stints at QB for Texas and Nebraska.
• Eric Wilkerson: A RB who played for the Kent State Golden Flashes from 1985-88, proving himself to be a bright spot on the otherwise mediocre team. During his team at Kent State, he won the MAC Most Valuable Player of the Year and Offensive Player of the Year in 1987. He went undrafted in the NFL and had a short and forgettable pro career, but his #40 was retired by the school. In 2023, he was sentenced to at least 12 years in prison for involuntary manslaughter and tampering with evidence.

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