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Basic Trope: Earth is still habitable, but it's not well-regarded by the rest of human civilisation.

  • Straight: In the year 2525, humans have colonized the Solar System with planetary cities and space stations, but Earth is seen as a museum at best and a polluted, overpopulated Wretched Hive at worst.
  • Exaggerated: Earth That Was — Earth is a burned-up husk, being cannibalised for minerals by the few refugees who've bothered to return.
  • Downplayed: Earth is a decent place to live, but the futuristic, utopian colonies are obviously better and anyone with half a brain wants to get there.
  • Justified: Whatever caused humanity to leave Earth en masse in the first place has left it scarred and inhospitable.
  • Inverted: In a Space Western, Earth is the settled and civilized New York to the Cattle Punk colonies.
  • Subverted: Propaganda portrays the colonies as shining beacons of civilization and the Earth as a Wretched Hive City Planet. When someone born off-world does return, she's surprised by how average (even superior in some ways) she finds Earth life to be.
  • Double Subverted: ...But the spaceports are oases of cleanliness and safety compared to the rest of the planet.
  • Parodied: People go on and on about how primitive, polluted, war-torn and generally terrible Earth is... when we finally see it it's exactly like Earth is today.
  • Zig Zagged: With interplanetary travel so expensive and time-consuming, the vast majority of colonists have never seen Earth, so their stories are based on hearsay, myths and propaganda. Ask 10 people and you'll get 15 contradictory descriptions of what life on Earth is like, with some people looking through the Nostalgia Filter at the Cradle of Humanity, and others dismissing the barren husk we used up and had to escape from.
  • Averted: Earth Is the Centre of the Universe.
  • Enforced: The author wants to focus on the emerging society in the extraterrestrial colonies, without everyone banging on about how wonderful Earth must be and how they can't wait to go back there someday.
  • Lampshaded: "Grandpa, why don't you ever talk about the Old World?" "When I was your age, my grandpa used to tell me how beautiful Earth used to be. My daddy used to scowl and yell at him, tell 'im he was livin' in a dream world. Then one day, we packed our things and got on the elevator, and I looked down at the black and red, the yellow clouds drifting across the land, and I guessed my daddy was right."
  • Invoked: The One World Government starts making propaganda about how much better off-world life is to encourage people to buy into long-term Terraforming contracts and stick them out.
  • Exploited: People having given up on Earth as a place to live, and with everyone of any power and influence living off-world, there's no pesky conservationists to hinder its descent into an even worse state, a blasted industrial hell run by MegaCorps and staffed by powerless serfs working for the promise of a ticket out.
  • Defied:
    • Appalled by what we did to Earth and realizing its immeasurable historical value, the human space powers agree to turn the planet into one giant conservation area. They remove harmful industries, improve the living conditions, clean up pollution, re-terraform damaged environments, and preserve important cultural sites. Earth gradually develops into an Arcadia for tourism and educational trips.
    • The Earthly government(s) impose harsh taxes on space colonies to ensure that the colonies stay weak and Earth can maintain its dominance.
  • Discussed: A Human Popsicle wakes up on a Generation Ship, and immediately asks what the new capital of civilization is now that our best and brightest have doubtless left Earth behind.
  • Conversed: ???
  • Deconstructed: The colonists are all people who wanted to leave Earth in the first place, and cognitive dissonance has only exaggerated their feelings by convincing them they must have had a really good reason for leaving. Meanwhile, Earth natives have plenty of their own stereotypes about how nasty, brutish and short life is in the colonies. The reality is that there's a lot of variation in living standards wherever you go — settled, terraformed planetary colonies are nicer than frontiers, large scientific-research Space Stations are nicer than those dedicated to asteroid-mining, etc — and Earth, as today, is no exception.
  • Reconstructed: While the above is true, the pollution, overpopulation and nuclear fallout on Earth put it several steps below the nicer parts of the Solar system.
  • Played For Laughs: A new arrival from Earth is treated as a Funny Foreigner (or should that be Amusing Alien?) from a stuffy, backwards planet.
  • Played For Drama: There's considerable diplomatic tension between Earth (which still has most of the military technology in existence and is constantly on the brink of war) and the colonies, who look down their noses at the homeworld and are sorely tempted to declare independence.

Back to Earth That Used to Be Better, though I can't see why you'd want to.

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