Commonly referred to as "Five Things" and sometimes "Five Times", this is a fanfiction or other fanwork structured in six small "scenes" with an event happening in the first five scenes and then either not happening or happening differently in the last. There are also some works that use different numbers, like three things or ten things.
The title is usually a "Number of Objects" Title: "Five times (event happens) and one time (event either doesn't happen or variation on event happens)" in an example of Exactly What It Says on the Tin. This trope occurs most often in romantic fics, where common titles include "Five times [x] kissed [y] and one time [y] kissed back" or "Five times [x] said 'I love you' and one time he didn't need to."
The earliest predecessor to this is a 1981 Star Wars fanfic called Four Preludes, and One Short Epilogue on Han Solo or After the Empire Struck Back by Marcia Brin. The format as its currently known began in the Smallville fandom circa 2001. A writer called "Basingstoke" wrote Five Things That Aren't True, which caused other similar stories to be created.
This type of fic is most popular on Tumblr and Archive of Our Own, but also appears throughout fandoms on various websites.
Fanlore discusses this fic style here.
Examples:
- My Hero Academia:
- Dry Eye And Other Things That Burn
by hakuraimaru follows "4+1" format: "Four times Aizawa helps his kids, and one time they get him back"
- Sing Sing (Lovin' You)
by ModernArt2012 is about five times Hizashi sang about his feelings for Shouta, while "+1" bit has Shouta sing for Hizashi about his own feelings.
- Dry Eye And Other Things That Burn
- If My Feelings had Wings, the Only Thing I'd Want Would Be for Them To Reach You
is an Osomatsu-san fic where Homura accidentally meets Jyuushimatsu's identical brothers five times and then reunites with Jyuushimatsu the sixth time.
- Cinderella: Five Things The Baker Taught Anastasia, and One Thing They Learnt Together
is a fanfic about how Anastasia's relationship with the Baker affects her recovery over her abusive childhood.
- Northern Exposure:
- Five Secrets Maurice Is Hiding shows the secrets Maurice will not say like letting Nikolai win a game or that he occasionally likes something that Chris plays on the radio.
- Person of Interest:
- Five Times Harold and John Died Together (and One Time They Lived Together)
by Disposal Unit is a very dark variant, with each chapter named after the type of damage done (which results in the death of both characters in all but the final chapter, which has a happy ending).
- Five Times Finch Compared Reese To Dillinger
adds the "...and one time he didn't" part in the description. The fic puts some canon interactions in context of what Dillinger might've done to make Finch so suspicious of Reese.
- Five times Harold sang to John
by talkingtothesky is an example of the version without the +1. It uses lyrics from six different songs within five mini chapters.
- a very private person
by nowrunalong leaves the 5+1 note in the description: "Five times Finch avoids Reese's questions, and one time he doesn't." As is typical of the show, Reese tries to get information about Finch's past and his preferences, but Finch repeatedly evades the attempts.
- Bargains
by Zaniida was originally titled with an inverted version: One Bargain Harold Could Not Agree to (and Five He Could). It showcases variations on the deal that Harold made with the mob boss Elias to save John's life. (The original deal in canon was played up like the sacrifice would be dramatic, but it turned out that Elias merely wanted a chess partner... which he used as a chance to regularly exchange information with Harold.)
- Five Times Harold and John Died Together (and One Time They Lived Together)
- Horatio Hornblower:
- "Five Times Somebody Noticed Horatio and Archie Were a Couple (And One Time Nobody Did)"
: Fairly self-explanatory title. This one is a shipping fic with slash pairing Hornblower/Kennedy.
- "Five Times Horatio Looked After Archie (And One Time Archie Returned the Favor)"
: Caretaker Reversal fic.
- "Five things that never happened to Archie Kennedy"
: 5 alternate reality and/or fanon discontinuity fics. The "plus one" fic is missing. Some stories are dark and have a downer ending, while some end on a good and hopeful note.
- "Lives And Deaths of Archie Kennedy (Five Things That Never Happened)"
: Five divergences of Archie's path, moving backwards from point of death in the series. Rather dark divergences.
- "Five Times Somebody Noticed Horatio and Archie Were a Couple (And One Time Nobody Did)"
- The Man from U.N.C.L.E.:
- "Tripping Balls; or, Five incapacitants THRUSH considered using (and the one they went with)"
: In alternate-reality versions of the same scene, Napoleon encounters a series of Fantastic Drugs including Knockout Gas, a Love Potion, and a Truth Serum. The sixth one is a placebo.
- "Tripping Balls; or, Five incapacitants THRUSH considered using (and the one they went with)"
- Doctor Who
- "Five Times Jack Died For Love Of Ace, And One Time He Didn't
" by JohnAmendAll, playing on Ace's Cartwright Curse, and the one character that's not a problem for.
- "Five Times Jack Died For Love Of Ace, And One Time He Didn't
- Blake's 7:
- "Painted Smiles
" by thisbluespirit has the synopsis "Five times Servelan smiled and someone died".
- "Painted Smiles
- The Shadow Of The Tower
- "i love the rose both red and white
" by thisbluespirit is a series of canon divergence AUs with the synopsis "Five other ways it might have gone for Elizabeth of York and Henry Tudor."
- "i love the rose both red and white
- Avantasia
- In the fanfic series Avantasia Protag AU, 5 + 1 (Aaron)
is the aptly named chapter featuring, according to the summary, "five times the others were there for Aaron and one time he was there for them".
- In the fanfic series Avantasia Protag AU, 5 + 1 (Aaron)
- Kingdom Hearts: Kiss
is a Aerith/Tifa fanfic of this sort. It involves six kisses between them, with the sixth being when Aerith kisses back.
- Dishonored:
- (Don't) Blink
by puppyblue is a set of snippets about Corvo accidentally Blinking somewhere he didnt intend to. Five times he finds himself in unwanted situations, and one time he gets a lucky peaceful moment in a pleasant company.
- oh quiet down, Ive had enough
by taywen is about five times various people tried to hit on an asexual Daud, and one time someone asked instead of making assumptions. The fic changes the format a little: the "+1" bit is placed between fourth and fifth regular bits.
- (Don't) Blink
- Hetalia: Axis Powers: Five Times America Forgot His Own Strength
by Dear Inconspicuous details five times America accidentally used his superstrength along with one time he remembered he had it (and used it intentionally). Unlike some of these fics, this one has an interwoven plotline where Germany witnesses each accident and attempts to learn why and how America is superhumanly strong.
- Hey Arnold!: Five Times And First
is an Arnold/Helga fic about how four times they held hands and the fifth they kissed
- Young Justice:
- Five Times
is a platonic example. It's about five times Dick needed to be carried and one time where he carried someone.
- Beware the Nice Ones
(not that one) is a Young Justice fanfic by DragoneseElf about five times Nightwing showed his protective side to the Team, and one time they protected him.
- Five Times
- Avatar: The Last Airbender: Five Times Aang Didn't Propose
is an Aang/Katara fic revolving around Aang repeatedly trying to propose to Katara.