The First-Person Shooter is a subgenre of shooters, and a really popular form of them. Its basic style of play is exactly what the name says: the perspective is through the eyes of the player character, and the action revolves around shooting within a three-dimensional environment.
Contrary to popular belief, it's not always about shooting the first person you see.
This is a game genre that was first widely popularized by id Software, via Trope Maker Wolfenstein 3-D (1992) and especially Trope Codifier Doom (1993). Indeed, before the genre's name finally crystallized, many following games were referred to as "Doom Clones".
It actually had two potential sets of progenitors:
- There were games such as Wolfenstein 3-D (1992), GunBuster (1992), Doom (1993), Duke Nukem 3D (1996), and Quake (1996), which had full freedom of movement but used it solely to let you shoot everything and proceed to the end of the level. These games have origins in flight Simulation Games, dating as far back as Sega's Jet Rocket
(1970), the Ur-Example of the genre.
- There were games with a first-person, but not quite 3D because it was rendered in discrete steps, view of the surroundings, typically a dungeon, and which had sensible and consistent worlds, NPC interaction, relatively few artificial restrictions, plotlines, and puzzles. These games were typically Role-Playing Game or Adventure Game titles. Several games of this type were full 3D with freedom of movement, notably Action RPG titles Star Cruiser
(1988) and Ultima Underworld (1992).
Game designers went with the latter for a while, but as technology advanced, the genre has begun to shift towards having more interactive surroundings, setpieces, friendly NPCs, vehicle driving sections, physics-based puzzles, cover mechanics and RPG Elements with games like System Shock, F.E.A.R. or Half-Life.
See also: Standard FPS Guns and Fackler Scale of FPS Realism. If a game never breaks from the first-person perspective of the player character, that's Unbroken First-Person Perspective. Some Third Person Shooters have similar gameplay.
Contrast Fixed Camera (in terms of perspective).
Examples of this genre:
- 007: Agent Under Fire
- 007 Legends
- 007: Quantum of Solace
- 7 Days to Die
- 8Bit Killer
- 77p: Eggwife, one of the weirdest (and fun) Psychedelic-themed FPS ever made
- 7554: Glorious Memories Revived
- The Abyss: Incident at Europa
- Ace Of Spades
- ADACA
- The Adventures of Square
- Aftertime
- Alien Breed 3-D: The Killing Grounds
- Aliens: Colonial Marines
- Aliens Online
- Alien Trilogy
- Alien Rage
- Alien: Resurrection
- Alien vs. Predator
- Alien vs. Predator (1994; Jaguar)
- Aliens versus Predator (1999)
- Aliens vs. Predator (2010)
- Aliens vs. Predator 2
- Predator: Hunting Grounds – depending on the mode
- Alliance of Valiant Arms
- Alpha Prime
- AMC Squad
- America's Army
- AmsterDoom
- AMID EVIL
- The Anacrusis
- Anaksha: Female Assassin
- Anomalous
- Apex Legends
- Apocryph
- Area 51 (FPS)
- Blacksite: Area 51
- Arizona Sunshine
- Armorines: Project S.W.A.R.M.
- Atomic Heart
- Back 4 Blood
- Back Track
- Bad Toys
- Ballistic Weapons (mod for Unreal Tournament 2004)
- Battleborn
- Battle Corps
- Battlefield
- The Battlestrike series, an indie series of 8 games set in World War II
- Battlezone (1980) - a very early example
- Battlezone (1998) - incorporates Real-Time Strategy elements
- Battlezone (2006) - a PSP remake emphasizing multiplayer Vehicular Combat
- Battlezone (2016) - an early PSVR game emphasizing virtual reality immersion
- Beach Invasion 1944
- Bet on Soldier (2005)
- Betrayer
- Beyond Sunset
- BioShock
- Black
- Black ICE
- Blacklight Retribution
- Blake Stone: Aliens of Gold
- Blake Stone: Planet Strike
- Blood
- BLOODCRUSHER II
- Bloodhound
- Bloodline (2005)
- Blood West
- Bloodwings: Pumpkinhead's Revenge
- Bloody Good Time
- Bodycount (2011)
- Boiling Point: Road to Hell
- Boneworks
- Borderlands
- BPM: Bullets Per Minute
- BRAHMA Force: The Assault on Beltlogger 9
- Breakdown
- Breathless
- Breed
- Brink!
- Bright Memory
- Brothers in Arms
- Bulletstorm
- Cabelas Dangerous Hunts
- Call of Duty
- Call of Duty
- Call of Duty: Finest Hour
- Call of Duty 2
- Modern Warfare
- Call of Duty: World at War
- Call of Duty: Black Ops
- Call of Duty: Black Ops II
- Call of Duty: Black Ops Declassified
- Call of Duty: Zombies
- Call of Duty: Ghosts
- Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
- Call of Duty: Black Ops III
- Call Of Duty Infinite Warfare
- Call of Duty: WWII
- Call of Duty: Black Ops 4
- Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019)
- Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
- Call of Duty: Vanguard
- Call of Juarez (slightly Action-Adventure)
- Carnivores
- Catacomb Fantasy Trilogy
- Chaser
- Chasm: The Rift
- Chex Quest
- Chernobylite
- Chop Goblins
- Chrome
- The Citadel
- Classified: The Sentinel Crisis
- Clive Barker's Jericho
- Clive Barker's Undying
- Coded Arms
- Coded Arms: Contagion
- Codename Eagle
- Codename: Tenka
- Cold Winter
- The Colony
- Combat Arms
- Commandos: Strike Force
- Command & Conquer: Renegade
- Condemned: Criminal Origins (also Survival Horror)
- The Conduit
- Contagion (Monochrome)
- Consortium
- Corridor 7: Alien Invasion
- Counter-Strike
- Contract Wars
- Creature Shock
- Crime Boss: Rockay City
- Crossfire
- Cruelty Squad
- Cryostasis: Sleep of Reason
- Crysis
- CTHON
- Cube
- CULTIC
- CyberMage: Darklight Awakening
- Cyberpunk 2077
- CyClones
- Daemon Summoner
- Daikatana
- Damage Incorporated
- Darkest of Days
- Darkwatch
- Dark Forces Saga
- The Darkness
- Day of Defeat
- Day of Infamy
- Day One: Garry's Incident
- Dayz
- Dead Effect
- Deadlink
- Deadhunt
- Dead Island
- Dead Island: Riptide
- Dead Man's Hand
- Deadfall Adventures
- Dead Trigger
- Death in the Water
- Death Mask
- Deathless Hyperion
- Deathloop
- Deep Rock Galactic
- Decaying Winter
- Delta Force
- Dementium: The Ward
- Descent
- Desolate
- Depth
- Destiny
- Deus Ex
- Devil Daggers
- Devastation
- Die Hard: Nakatomi Plaza
- Die Hard: Vendetta
- Diluvian Ultra
- Dino D-Day
- Dino Trauma
- Dirty Bomb
- Dishonored
- Disintegration (2020)
- Disruptor
- Doom
- Doom II
- Final Doom
- Doom 64
- Doom³
- Doom (2016)
- Doom Eternal
- Action Doom 2: Urban Brawl
- Aetherius
- Ashes 2063
- Batman Doom
- Brutal Doom
- Brutal Wolfenstein 3D
- Call of Dooty
- Demonsteele
- Ghouls vs. Humans
- Grezzo 2
- Guncaster
- Hideous Destructor
- High Noon Drifter
- Highway Acceleroid Booster
- Massmouth
- Mega Man 8-Bit Deathmatch
- Quake Champions: Doom Edition
- Reelism
- Russian Overkill
- Shadow of the Wool Ball
- Strange Aeons
- Trailblazer
- Trench Foot
- TurboCharged ARCADE!
- Viet Doom
- Zdoom Wars
- Dragon Rage
- Dread Templar
- Dreamkiller
- Drunken Robot Pornography — yes, it's an FPS, you didn't read it wrong.
- Duke Nukem 3D
- DUSK
- DUSK-12
- DUST 514
- Duty Calls
- Dying Light
- Earthfall
- The Ebola trilogy
- Eldritch (2013)
- Eliminate Pro
- The End Times: Vermintide
- The Endless Nightmare series
- Enemy Front
- The Entropy Center
- Eradicator
- Escape from Tarkov
- Eternal Evil
- Ethnic Cleansing
- Evolve
- Executive Assault
- Expedition Zero
- Expert
- E.Y.E: Divine Cybermancy
- Face Raiders
- Fallout (Also Western RPGs)
- Far Cry
- Farpoint
- Fashion Police Squad
- Fears
- Fear the Wolves
- Fern Game Series
- Final Combat
- Firefall
- Fire Warrior
- First Encounter Assault Recon
- Fishgun
- Fobia: St. Dinfna Hotel (combined with Survival Horror)
- Forgive Me Father
- Forsaken
- Fortunes Run
- Fossilfuel
- Friends vs Friends
- Frontlines: Fuel of War
- G-Police
- Gastro Force
- GAME OF THE YEAR 420BLAZEIT
- Geist
- Gemini: Heroes Reborn
- Generation Zero
- Gene Troopers
- Genetic Species
- Get Even
- Ghost in the Shell: First Assault Online
- Ghost Recon
- Ghostship series.
- Global Operations
- Gloom (Amiga) - and Gloom 3, no there isn't a Gloom 2. Not to be confused with a 2017 game with a similar name
- Gloomwood
- Going into the Unknown
- GoldenEye (1997)
- GoldenEye: Rogue Agent
- Golden Light
- Goosebumps: Night of Scares - the second game's final stage is a hilarious spoof of FPS games, where you can collect a laser to blow up armies of anthropomorphic Gummi bears trying to eat you.
- Gore: Ultimate Soldier
- Gotham City Impostors
- Grand Theft Auto V (Playstation 4, Xbox One, and PC versions have this as an available gameplay mode)
- Gravity Bone
- GTFO
- GunBuster
- GunFu Fighter
- Gungriffon
- Gunfire Reborn
- Gunman Chronicles
- Hacx
- Half-Life series
- Half-Life
- Half-Life 2
- Half-Life: Alyx
- Afraid of Monsters
- Cry of Fear
- Counter-Strike
- Cthulhu: An Unspeakable Mod
- Dystopia
- Entropy : Zero
- Grey (Half-Life 2)
- Heart of Evil
- The Hidden: Source
- MINERVA: Metastasis
- Missing Information
- Nuclear Winter
- Sven Co-op
- They Hunger
- Garry's Mod
- NeoTokyo (2014)
- 1187
- Scientist Slaughterhouse
- Sweet Half-Life
- Halo
- Halo: Combat Evolved
- SPV3 (A mod of Halo: Custom Edition)
- Halo 2
- Halo 3
- Halo 3: ODST
- Halo: Reach
- Halo 4
- Halo 5: Guardians
- Halo Infinite
- Halo: Combat Evolved
- Hands of Necromancy
- Hard Reset
- Havoc
- Haze
- Hedon
- Hellbound
- Hellforces
- Hell In Vietnam
- Hell Let Loose
- Heretic
- Heroes & Generals (The Action Game part)
- Hexen
- Hidden & Dangerous
- High on Life
- History Civil War Games — yes, the same TV network just made a collection of Edutainment Games that teaches about the Battle for the Pacific and American Civil War while allowing you to shoot Confederate soldiers in the face
- Homefront
- Homefront: The Revolution
- Hour of Victory
- Hovertank 3D
- HROT
- Hunt: Showdown
- Hypercharge Unboxed
- Hyperviolent
- I. M. Meen
- Immortal Redneck
- Impaler
- Incision
- Industria
- Inner Chains
- In Pursuit of Greed
- Instinct
- Insurgency
- Ion Fury
- illWill - do not confuse this with Ill Will
- Iron Grip (on the La Résistance side; The Empire side is either a player controlled RTS or AI-driven)
- Iron Storm
- Isle of the Dead
- Jet Rocket
- JFK: Reloaded
- Jonathan Kane: The Protector - sometimes marketed as The Mark 2 as a Dolled-Up Installment
- Judas
- Judge Dredd: Dredd vs. Death
- Jumping Flash!
- Jurassic Park: Trespasser
- Jurassic: The Hunted
- Ken's Labyrinth
- The Kileak duology
- Kileak: The DNA Imperative
- Kileak 2: Epidemic
- Killer7
- Killing Floor
- Killing Time
- Killzone
- Kingdom of the Dead
- Kingpin: Life of Crime
- KISS: Psycho Circus: The Nightmare Child
- Krazy Ivan
- Kreed
- Krunker.io
- Landfall Archives
- Land of the Dead: Road to Fiddler's Green
- Land of War - The Beginning
- Last Rites
- LawBreakers
- Left 4 Dead
- Legendary (2008)
- Legend of the Seven Paladins 3D
- Lichdom Battlemage
- Lost in Vivo
- Luna Abyss
- Mace Griffin: Bounty Hunter
- Magic Carpet
- Marathon
- The Mark
- MAG (ties in with MMOFPS)
- Maze War
- Meatgrinder
- Medal of Honor
- Memoirs of Magic
- Men in Black: The Crashdown
- Men of Valor
- Metal Head
- Metal: Hellsinger
- Metro
- Metroid Prime Trilogy (Also falls under Action-Adventure)
- Midnight Ultra
- Mission Against Terror
- Mob Enforcer
- Modern Combat
- Moon Chronicles
- Mortyr
- Near Orbit Vanguard Alliance
- Nerves of Steel
- Neuro
- Nightmare Reaper
- Nitemare 3D
- Natural Selection 2 (Hybrid with Real Time Strategy)
- Necromunda: Hired Gun
- NecroVisioN
- Neon White
- NeonXSZ
- Nexuiz
- Nightmare of Decay (Survival Horror from a first-person perspective)
- No One Lives Forever
- Nocturne In Yellow
- Northern Journey
- Nosferatu: The Wrath of Malachi
- Nuclear Dawn
- Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath
- Office Jerk and its other versions
- Office Point Rescue
- Onslaught
- OpenArena
- Operation Body Count
- Operation Flashpoint
- Operation: Matriarchy
- ORION: Prelude
- The Outer Worlds
- Outlaws
- Overkill's The Walking Dead
- Overload
- Overwatch
- Painkiller
- Paladins
- Paper Dolls — a Chinese horror-themed FPS, don't let the title fool you
- Paranautical Activity
- Paranoiascape — sort of, you control a pair of bone pedals in first-person and consistently use it to deflect an energy orb back and forth at enemies
- Pariah
- Pathways into Darkness
- PAYDAY: The Heist
- Pencil Whipped
- Perfect Dark
- Perilous Warp
- Perish
- Peter Jackson's King Kong
- Phlegethon
- Pirates Vikings and Knights
- Pistol Whip
- PlanetSide
- PO'ed — it's like Doom, but you're a Chef of Iron instead of a Space Marine
- Police 911
- Polygod
- Post Scriptum
- Post Void
- Postal
- PowerSlave note
- The Precursors
- Prey (2006)
- Prey (2017) (also Immersive Sim)
- Primal Carnage
- Prime Target
- Prodeus
- Project Blackout
- Project Downfall
- Project I.G.I.
- Project Remedium
- Project: Snowblind
- Project Warlock
- Propagation series
- Pursuit
- Putrefaction
- Quake
- Quantum Conundrum
- Radix: Beyond The Void
- RAID: World War II
- Rage (2011)
- Rainbow Six (Also squad-based Simulation Games)
- Rambo: The Video Game (2014)
- Ravenfield
- Ready or Not
- REAVER
- Receiver
- Receiver 2
- Red Alliance
- Red Dead Redemption II (has this as an available gameplay mode just like GTA V)
- Red Faction (the first two)
- Redfall
- Redline: Gang Warfare 2066
- Redneck Rampage
- Red Ocean
- Red Orchestra
- Red Steel
- Remorse: The List
- Requiem: Avenging Angel
- Resident Evil series (primarily Survival Horror, but some games are in this genre):
- Resistance
- Retro Virus
- The Riddick spin-offs:
- Rise of the Triad
- Robotica
- Rogue Warrior
- Rust
- SAS: Anti-Terror Force and SAS: Secure Tomorrow
- SCP: 5k (previously SCP: Pandemic)
- SCP: Secret Laboratory
- Sanctum
- Scathe
- Scorn
- Second Extinction, a Spiritual Successor to Dino D-Day where you shoot dinosaurs throughout
- Secret Service
- Section 8
- Selaco
- Sensory Overload
- Serious Sam
- Serious Sam: The First Encounter
- Serious Sam: The Second Encounter
- Serious Sam Advance
- Serious Sam: Next Encounter
- Serious Sam II
- Serious Sam 3: BFE
- Serious Sam VR: The Last Hope
- Serious Sam 4
- Severed Steel
- Shadow Master
- Shadow Ops: Red Mercury
- Shadow Warrior (1997)
- Sharpshooter 3D
- Shattered Horizon
- Shatterline
- Shaw's Nightmare
- Shellshock 2
- The Ship: Murder Party
- Shogo: Mobile Armor Division
- Sift Heads
- Silent Hill: The Escape
- SiN
- SiN (1998)
- SiN Episodes: Emergence
- Singularity
- Sker Ritual
- Slayers X: Terminal Aftermath: Vengance of the Slayer
- Sniper: Ghost Warrior
- Sniper: Path of Vengeance (unrelated to the Sniper series above)
- Solarix
- Soldier of Fortune
- South Park
- Space Beast Terror Fright
- Space Hulk: Deathwing
- Space Hulk: Vengeance of the Blood Angels
- Spasim
- Specimen Zero
- Spectre (1991)
- Splitgate
- The Spy Who Shot Me
- Squad
- The Stalin Subway
- S.T.A.L.K.E.R.
- Strafe
- Starship 1
- Starship Troopers
- Starship Troopers Extermination
- Star Wars: Battlefront
- Star Wars: Republic Commando
- Star Wars: Secrets of the Empire
- Star Trek: Elite Force
- Star Trek: The Next Generation - Klingon Honor Guard
- Stormland
- Strife
- Sub Rosa (FPS Game)
- Super 3D Noah's Ark
- Superhot
- The Super Spy
- Supplice
- Survival & Horror, an upcoming indie-quadrilogy
- S.W.A.T. — though only the third and fourth game in the series and the spin-off SWAT: Global Strike Team:
- Syndicate (2012)
- Syndrome
- System Shock
- Takedown: Red Sabre
- Team Fortress 1
- Team Fortress Classic
- Team Fortress 2
- Teardown
- Terminator Future Shock
- Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines
- Terminator Rampage
- Terminator: Resistance
- They Came From Dimension X
- Thief — First Person Sneaker.
- Time Crisis 4 — It has a Japan-exclusive special edition which is in first-person starring William Rush as a playable hero
- TimeShift
- TimeSplitters
- Time Warpers
- Titanfall (combines this with Mecha Game)
- Tower of Guns
- Trepang2
- Tribes
- TRON 2.0
- Turbo Overkill
- Tunnel B1
- Turning Point: Fall of Liberty
- Turok
- Ubersoldier
- ULTRAKILL
- UNLOVED
- Umbrella Corps (half hybrid with Third Person shooter)
- Unkilled (mobile game)
- Unreal series:
- Unturned
- The Uprising series, including Uprising: Join or Die and Uprising: X
- Urban Chaos: Riot Response
- Urban Terror
- VALORANT
- Verdun
- Vietcong
- Viscerafest
- Vivisector: Beast Within
- Void Bastards
- The Walking Dead: Saints & Sinners
- The Walking Dead: Survival Instinct
- The Walking Zombie duology
- War Brokers
- Warface
- Warhammer 40,000: Boltgun
- Warhammer 40,000: Darktide
- Warhammer 40000 Fire Warrior
- Warstride Challenges
- Warsow
- Wasted
- Water Warfare
- The Wheel of Time
- White Hell
- Will Rock
- Witchaven
- Witchfire
- Wolfenstein
- Wolf Team
- The World Is Not Enough
- World War II Online
- World War 3
- Wrack
- WRATH: Aeon of Ruin
- Writhe
- XIII
- Xonotic
- XS
- X-Men: The Ravages of Apocalypse
- You Are Empty
- ZAR
- ZPC
- Zeno Clash
- Zeno Clash 2
- Ziggurat
- Zombie Massacre
- ZombiU (with elements of old school Survival Horror)
- Z.O.N.A: Shadow of Lemansk
- Zortch