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Ecchi

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And yet, things still seem to have gotten a bit ecchi.
Fanservice is found in many anime, in many forms. When it appears to be a major focus of the show, then it's safe to assume you're watching Ecchi.

"Ecchi" (pronounced EH-chee) is used by English-speaking anime fans to refer to soft-core pornographic or sexually suggestive anime and manga, and that's the definition this page uses. It is a "milder" version of the word "hentai". However, this is entirely a western invention, as in Japanese, "ecchi" is a catch-all term for all things sexual, however slight or strong, and not really considered a "mild" term; on the other hand, in Japanese "hentai" need not be sexual at all ("hentai" is actually a catch-all term for all things perverted). Basically, in the English speaking world, "hentai" is hard-core porn, while "ecchi" is soft-core fanservice; in Japan on the other hand, "hentai" is like how you'd say in English "You pervert/creep!", while "ecchi" is all salacious stuff ranging from as mild as a bit of fanservice to as explicit as full-on intercourse. Similar to other terms English borrows from Japanese such as "anime" and "manga", the application in these two worlds is quite opposite.

The word "ecchi" arose from how Japanese speakers pronounce the letter "H". Transliterated back into English, we get "ecchi". The letter "H" comes from the word "Hentai", but the term as currently used is not synonymous with Hentai, as mentioned above.

The line between Ecchi and Hentai can be hard to draw at times. However, one good rule of thumb is, if it was aired on Japanese public TV at all, it probably wasn't Hentai. Ecchi usually features Barbie Doll Anatomy, or avoids nudity with lingering Panty Shots. Hentai, on the other hand, will usually show full frontal nudity in some explicit form, and full, intimate sex scenes; in other words, pornography. At its mildest, Ecchi is closer in spirit to shows like Three's Company and Are You Being Served?, full of Double Entendres, big misunderstandings, and sexual farce. At its most explicit, it is still more in the realm of HBO Presents than Vivid Entertainment. Another good way to distinguish the two is if there are any animated sex scenes in which genitalia have to be pixelated. If so, you have left this genre entirely.

To borrow an old saying, when it comes to sexual content, Ecchi is the sizzle; Hentai is the steak.

Due to its dependency on fanservice and sex-orientated-humor: the focus is generally the females, which leaves the protagonist to be a stale, faceless camera to capture all of the escapades and shenanigans going around him.

Possibly because sex is inherently funny, a large number of Ecchi series are comedies. Many start out as softer versions of actual hentai content (such as video games), while others may revert/graduate back to such if an OVA is released. Due to Values Dissonance, quite a few Ecchi series can be found in Shonen magazines, meaning that at least in their native Japan, they're marketed primarily towards horny teenage boys (albeit with a strong Periphery Demographic).

Note that display of nipples alone is not sufficient to be considered Ecchi. Shows exist that aren't focused on sexuality, but will show the occasional bare breast. Like Europe, Japan is also a bit more relaxed about displaying breasts on regulated TV than America, but typically does not show such content in most of its shows. In America, display of nipples means you are either watching something on pay TV such as HBO, or something completely off TV altogether.


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