Line #101 ShoutOut/StrangerThings


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4	As a series deliberately designed to be a throwback to TheEighties, ''Stranger Things'' is positively brimming with references to works from that decade.
5	----
6
7	[[folder:Creators]]
8	* Creator/JohnCarpenter:
9	** The bass-heavy 'getting shit done' song from "The Lost Sister" is a track from the ''Film/EscapeFromNewYork'' soundtrack that went unused in the final film.
10	** On Halloween, Max dresses as [[Franchise/{{Halloween}} Michael Myers]].
11	** In the beginning of the second episode in season 2, we see Hopper making breakfast. When he turns around, he's [[JumpScare startled]] to see Eleven dressed as a BedsheetGhost, accompanied by a ScareChord. This scene mirrors the famous scene in ''Film/Halloween1978'' when Michael Myers disguises himself as a bed sheet ghost to kill a woman while she's in the kitchen with her back turned. In Season 4, Eddie borrows the Michael Myers mask when he and the group sneak out of Max's house to get access to a set of wheels.
12	** The poster for ''Film/TheThing1982'' hangs on Mike's wall and Mr. Clarke watching the Norris-monster scene at one point. [[spoiler:Also acts as foreshadowing for the KillItWithFire solution for the monster, like The Thing.]]
13	** At a crucial moment, in a frozen environment, [[spoiler:our hero has all kinds of troubles lighting up a fire-based weapon to fight against the monster]]. Sounds familiar?
14	* Creator/JohnHughes:
15	** Vicki's hair dye is literally the same one used by Creator/MollyRingwald, star of ''Film/TheBreakfastClub''.
16	** Billy has the same name, hairstyle, earring and devil-may-care attitude as [[https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/strangerthings_earring.jpg?w=780 Rob Lowe's character]] in ''Film/StElmosFire''.
17	** Robin's crush in the Season 4 finale is a [[Film/PrettyInPink redhead wearing a little round hat]].
18	* Creator/StephenKing:
19	** The font used for the title — [[http://collider.com/stranger-things-font-itc-benguiat/ ITC Benguiat, if you're wondering]] — has a long, proud history of being used for his novels. Considering the writers' stated influence from Mr. King himself, this is probably not a coincidence.
20	** ''{{Literature/Carrie}}''
21	*** [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ybo_o3Mvbs&t=430s One analysis]] compares Eleven's arrival to that of puberty and maturity for the boys. The video also notes that Eleven bleeds frequently, and the blood is a source of horror and fear, much like ''Literature/{{Carrie}}''. There's even a school dance.
22	*** Season 4 has a direct reference to ''Literature/{{Carrie}}'', with Eleven suffering a public humiliation involving a large roomful of teenagers laughing at her, getting covered in gunk (though in her case it's chocolate milkshake, rather than pig's blood), and responding violently. [[spoiler:An unrelated scene also seemingly has her using her telekinetic abilities to murder everyone in the vicinity in a rage. Though that proves to be a subversion, as it turns out that she isn't the killer.]]
23	*** The finale features [[spoiler:Eddie's missing person poster]] being vandalized, which calls to mind he different ways the people of Chamberlain got their last laugh against Carrie in both the novel (painted on her front lawn) and [[Film/Carrie1976 1976 film]] (on the for-sale sign outside her collapsed house). In both cases, an outcast continues to be shamed after their death, with the townspeople resorting to vandalizing public property related to them in lieu of an actual grave.
24	** The scene where Billy reveals himself at the mall, his headlights flaring up out of the dark, is almost exactly shot like a similar scene in the film version of ''Film/{{Christine}}''.
25	** One of his books physically appears in the series, read by the state trooper guarding the morgue. We can only see it from the back, which has nothing but a giant author photo of King, but from Hopper's quip it's ''{{Literature/Cujo}}''.
26	*** Speaking of Cujo... [[spoiler:Steve gets bitten by a demobat in Season 4, prompting a discussion of rabies]].
27	** When Becky Ives recounts Eleven's backstory, it's basically ''Literature/{{Firestarter}}'' (though her powers are telekinesis like ''Literature/{{Carrie}}'', rather than incendiary). She then lampshades this by asking, "Ever read any Stephen King?" Both the book and the movie adaptation make use of PsychicNosebleed, just as ''Stranger Things'' does.
28	** In the exterior of Family Video in the Season 3 finale, posters for ''Film/FireStarter'' and ''Film/SixteenCandles'' are seen.
29	** ''Literature/{{IT}}''
30	*** In the pilot, Joyce alludes to her son Will having a fear of clowns. In a series heavily influenced by Stephen King, the allusion to Pennywise is hard to miss.
31	*** Lucas's "wrist rocket" echoes the slingshot Beverly Marsh uses to injure the monster (it had assumed the form of a werewolf, and she shot it with a silver dollar – it turned out that Pennywise takes on the weaknesses of whatever form he assumes along with the strengths). Unfortunately, the Demogorgon has no such vulnerability.
32	*** Bob's anecdote about "Mr. Baldo", which he offers as advice -- after being frightened at the fair by a strange clown offering him a balloon, he had nightmares about Baldo for months until he finally took charge of his fears and, in doing so, conquered them, driving the clown away. [[spoiler:Will's monster, however, does not work on the same rules as Pennywise.]]
33	*** It could be just a coincidence, but Derry's high school sports teams are known as the Derry High School Tigers. While a natural choice for a Hawkins High sports team might be HAWKS (it's right there!)...The football and basketball teams are the Hawkins High Tigers.
34	*** In the mobile game, each of the dungeons has a set of five collectibles that can be found throughout the map (smoke detectors in the lab, overdue books in the library, etc.). What is the collectible in the sewer dungeon? Balloons. Looks like the gang has a lot more to worry about down there than the Demogorgon...
35	*** A bunch of kids exploring a house that's really a lair for the monster? Directly out of ''Literature/{{IT}}''.
36	*** Vecna and the Mindflayer, which he created as an extension of his will, are a decomposite of It. Vecna his psychic powers with the knowledge of his victims' fears and insecurities to Mind Rape, terrorize, and murder emotionally-vulnerable kids much like Pennywise. The Mind Flayer is a more accurate portrayal of It's true form than either the [[Film/It1990 miniseries]] or the [[Film/It2017 2017]]/[[Film/ItChapterTwo 2019]] film version of the novel has gotten: being perceived by the human mind as a giant spider.
37	*** In the season 4 finale, after Max seals herself into a memory of the Snow Ball as a defense, Vecna makes himself known by causing the balloons to explode into blood. Pennywise did the same to both Richie and Beverly in the [[Film/It1990 miniseries.]]
38	*** A redhead love interest of a main character ends up in a catatonic state in both works.
39	*** A guy named Eddie dies from blood loss in both works.
40	** The title of the show itself is a nod to ''Literature/NeedfulThings''.
41	** Person turning to alien goo? "Grey Matter," from the collection ''Literature/NightShift''.
42	** The rats in Season 3 are reminiscent of the ones that have appeared in King's work (including his essay "The Ten Bears," which discusses things that make many people squirm, particularly rats). "Graveyard Shift" and ''Literature/SalemsLot'' both featured rats as part of the horror.
43	** In Season 4, Episode 7, we have a character [[Film/TheShawshankRedemption trying to escape prison down piping that will take them outside]]. This includes a shot from inside the pipe.
44	** While under the influence of the Mind Flayer, Billy stops the Party from escaping from the mall by removing part of their vehicle's ignition system. This is the same tactic Jack Torrance, while under the influence of the hotel and its ghosts, uses to prevent Wendy and Danny from escaping the hotel in ''Literature/TheShining.''
45	** The episode "The Monster" climaxes with the kids walking off into the woods along a set of railroad tracks before being ambushed by a pair of bullies, one of whom threatens them with a switchblade. All of this has parallels in ''Film/StandByMe'', based on Stephen King's short story "The Body." Episode four is also called "The Body."
46	*** In the Season 4 finale, a character cocks a gun and says "Just you," the same as Gordie in ''Film/StandByMe''.
47	** According to Dacre Montgomery, his performance as Billy is inspired by both Creator/KieferSutherland's performance as Ace in ''Film/StandByMe'' and Creator/JackNicholson in ''Film/TheShining'' and other roles. [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJ1zhq3yNBM His audition tape]] includes some of the dialogue from ''Film/StandByMe'' with Montgomery reading the Ace part.
48	** Billy's outfit in his first appearance (long hair, denim jacket, boots etc.) is akin to Randall Flagg's description in ''Literature/TheStand''.
49	* Creator/RichardMatheson
50	** In Season 4, those in the Upside-Down can hear people in the normal world, sounding like "it's coming from the walls." This is a callback to the short story, ''Literature/LittleGirlLost'', which is best known for its [[Recap/TheTwilightZone1959S3E26LittleGirlLost adaptation into an episode of]] ''Series/TheTwilightZone1959''. The abovementioned ''Film/Poltergeist1982'' uses the concept of the lost child being heard within the house from the short story and episode.
51	* Creator/StevenSpielberg:
52	** During the third season, Dustin, having gotten Erica to watch the drugged Steve and Robin in a theater watching ''Film/BackToTheFuture1'', makes a frantic call to Mike's group over walkie-talkie. Not only does the pacing and reveals of this scene mimic the film, the backing score is used in a diegetic manner to emphasize the tension. This ends with Steve and Robin, still drugged, trying to make heads or tails of Marty's romance with his mother.
53	** ''Film/ETTheExtraTerrestrial''
54	*** Several episodes frame the kids' relationship with Eleven in a way that's deliberately similar to Elliot's relationship with E.T. Mike lets her hide in his house from government agents, he shows her his Star Wars action figures, she hides from his mom in the closet, she reveals her powers of telekinesis, she rides on the back of his bicycle at one point, the kids disguise her with a dress and a blonde wig when they take her out in public, and she [[spoiler:uses a radio to communicate with another world]] in one pivotal scene. The first episode even introduces Mike and his friends playing ''Dungeons and Dragons'' -- the same way Elliot and his friends were introduced in ''E.T.''
55	*** [[spoiler:The scenes where the group is escaping on bikes looks like it's about to recreate the flying bikes scene from ''E.T.''... until Eleven flips a van with her mind.]]
56	*** In the second season, Eleven wants to go out trick-or-treating disguised as a ghost, figuring no one will recognize her. This works for ET, but Hopper denies Eleven the opportunity to even try something that risky.
57	*** In the second season, Will mentions that his favorite candy is Reese's Pieces, which factor heavily into ''E.T.'' Dustin's relationship with Dart is also largely built around feeding it candy.
58	*** In Season 3, Mike and El's reconciliation after their breakup involves him sharing a pack of M&M's with her. The original script for E.T. featured M&M's instead of Reese's Pieces, but marketing executives for Mars corporation, in one of the worst business decisions in history, declined to allow their candy to appear in the film, believing that the film would flop and that the alien was so ugly that having their candy associated with him would be a net negative. Oops.
59	** ''Film/TheGoonies'':
60	*** The leader of the Goonies is called Mikey Walsh. The leader of The Party is Mike Wheeler.
61	*** Both feature a bully called Troy.
62	*** Bob, a character played by Sean Astin, at one point jokingly asks if Joyce, Will, and Mike are searching for [[Film/TheGoonies pirate treasure.]]
63	** Nancy and Jonathan sitting in separate rooms while talking to themselves in an irritated manner in regards to their feelings for one another is based on the similar scene between Jones and Willie in ''Film/IndianaJonesAndTheTempleOfDoom'', which came out in the same year as season 2 takes place. Max also drives her brother's car with the help of boxes on her shoes, the same way as Short Round.
64	** ''Film/{{Jaws}}''
65	*** A ''Jaws'' poster can be seen hanging on a wall in the beginning of Episode 3.
66	*** Hopper's police vehicle is painted identically to Chief Brody's car.
67	*** In addition, Hopper's uniform is based on the tan uniform Chief Martin Brody wears from the film, while the other officers wear the blue uniforms of Deputy Hendricks. The Duffer Brothers have said it was an intentional homage.
68	*** In Season 3, Hopper drunkenly leaves a restaurant with a bottle of wine and was told by the waiter that he can't take alcohol off premises. He responds with, "I can do anything, I'm the chief of police," a line said by Chief Brody.
69	** ''Film/JurassicPark1993''
70	*** [[spoiler:Bob having to restore the power to Hawkins Lab via resetting the circuit breakers is a subtle parallel to an identical scene. He is even guided on the radio by another character, just like in the film. Sadly though he succeeds in his mission, he doesn't make it.]]
71	*** There's scene in Season 3 where the monster is seen in a rearview mirror labeled with OBJECTS IN MIRROR ARE CLOSER THAN THEY APPEAR.
72	*** In Season 3, Mrs. Driscoll has a black Kit-Cat clock that is identical to one which appears among the many clocks in Doc Brown's 1985 home at the start of the film.
73	*** In Season 2, Bob uses a JVC camcorder which Will also uses when he goes trick-or-treating. The camcorder is the same model and make that Marty uses to film Doc's first time travel experiment and serves to help provide the 1955 Doc Brown with information about the time machine.
74	** A child, [[spoiler:abducted by paranormal forces into another dimension]], who contacts his family through household appliances is a reference to ''Film/Poltergeist1982'', a movie that is referenced by name.
75	** The Spielberg-produced Creator/JJAbrams film Film/Super8 is [[WordOfGod cited as an influence]] by the Duffer Brothers [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGGc1wGmgbM here]]. Like ''Stranger Things'', the film is set in a small midwestern town in the late Cold War era (Ohio in 1979 in the case of ''Super 8''), and is heavily influenced by Spielberg's early work, with a group of adolescent protagonists riding around on bicycles, communicating with walkie-talkies, and stumbling into a supernatural mystery that ruthless agents of the national security state are trying to cover up.
76	*** The scene in Season 2 where Dustin, Lucas, Max, and Steve are [[spoiler:besieged by Demodogs while hiding inside a derelict bus]] is similar to one in ''Super 8.''
77	*** Joe and Cary in ''Super 8'' use firecrackers to [[spoiler:distract the alien creature while rescuing Alice]]; in Season 3, Lucas, Nancy, Jonathan, Steve, and Robin use fireworks against [[spoiler:the Meat Flayer to distract it from attacking Eleven after she loses her powers]].
78	*** Though the brothers didn't mention it in the linked video, the scene in Season 1 when the boys are disguising El and Mike applies her makeup recalls a scene in ''Super 8'' where Joe Lamb (Creator/JoelCourtney, who bears a passing resemblance to Creator/FinnWolfhard at the same age) does the same thing for Alice Dainard (Creator/ElleFanning) before filming a scene in their amateur movie. (It’s a little odd in the context of ''Stranger Things'' that Mike knows how to do that, since it’s not a typical skill for a twelve-year-old boy and there’s no explanation of how and why he learned it. In ''Super 8'' it’s justified by Joe’s aspirations to work in the movie industry – all the boys in the core group have learned multiple skills related to filmmaking, and one of Joe’s specialties is makeup.)
79	*** Thirteen-year-old Alice illegally drives Joe, Charles, Preston, Martin, and Cary to their filming location after stealing her alcoholic father's 1967 Buick Skylark coupe; thirteen-year-old Max illegally drives Steve, Mike, Dustin, and Lucas to the hole Hopper dug into the tunnel network after stealing her abusive step-brother's 1979 Chevy Camaro, a somewhat similar two-door sports car.
80	* Creator/JRRTolkien:
81	** The name Mirkwood is straight out of ''Literature/TheHobbit'' ([[InsistentTerminology not]] ''Literature/TheLordOfTheRings'').
82	** Weathertop from season 3 is from ''Literature/TheLordOfTheRings''.
83	** The password for Will's fort in the woods is "Radagast", after Radagast the Brown, one of the Istari.
84	** "Like 'Riddles in the Dark'."
85	** A character played by Creator/SeanAstin rescues someone from a cave who has had their whole body bound.
86	** When informing fellow D&D nerd Eddie about a potential portal nearby, Eddie responds thus:
87	--->Sounds like you're asking me to follow you into Mordor. Which I think sounds like a terrible idea. But the Shire. . . the Shire is burning. So Mordor it is.
88	** While leading the prisoners in fighting [[spoiler:the Russian Demogorgon]], Antonov uses the same words as Gandalf in ''Film/ReturnOfTheKing'':
89	--->No matter what comes through that gate, you will stand your ground.
90	** While fleeing soldiers in a pizza van, Will, Mike and Jonathan repeatedly and with increasing urgency tell Argyle to “GET OFF THE ROAD”, reminiscent of Frodo’s pleas to Sam, Merry and Pippin in ''Film/TheFellowshipOfTheRing'' when the Ringwraiths approach.
91	[[/folder]]
92
93	[[folder:Comic Books/Manga]]
94	* When Eleven faces the Orderly, she comes down in a superhero pose reminiscent of ComicBook/BlackWidow and several other MCU characters.
95	* The Duffer brothers [[http://www.syfy.com/syfywire/how-stranger-things-and-eleven-spawned-from-the-upside-down-anime-elfen-lied were inspired]] by ''Manga/ElfenLied'', lifting several plot elements from the anime, including a girl with telekinetic powers escaped from a secret lab who refers to a father figure as "Papa."
96	* The outfit Steve wears through his time in the Upside Down in Season 4, in particular the denim vest with no shirt, heavily evokes [[Manga/FistOfTheNorthStar Kenshiro]].
97	* Kali's cell of punk rebels is nod to ''ComicBook/TheInvisibles'', where the protagonists form a similar cell. El also has to make a choice [[spoiler:whether or not to embrace their violent ways]], just like Jack Frost does in the comic book. That the shout-out is intentional is confirmed when we see the words "King Mob," "O'Bedlam", and "Barbelith" sprayed on the walls of Kali's gang's hideout, all three of which are important names in ''The Invisibles''. Also, at one point, [[spoiler:Kali uses her power so the cops won't see them]], making the gang literally "the invisibles."
98	* When El goes for a sleepover at Max's house Max introduces her to ''ComicBook/WonderWoman''.
99	* ''ComicBook/XMen''
100	** When Will wins one of Dustin's comics in Episode 1, he asks for ''[[ComicBook/XMen X-Men 134]]''. This issue features Jean Grey using her telekinetic powers to unleash [[ComicBook/TheDarkPhoenixSaga Dark Phoenix]] for the first time.
101	** A season 4 character is called "Victor Creel," which is just one letter off of "Victor Creed", the real name of the ''X-Men'' villain [[Characters/MarvelComicsSabretooth Sabretooth]]. [[spoiler:The reference is subverted a bit when this Victor turns out to not be a sociopathic killer, but rather was framed by one.]]
102	** The kids' D&D club in Season 4 is called the [[ComicBook/XMen Hellfire Club]]. Considering the kids have been established as ''X-Men'' fans since Season 1, it's likely an in-universe reference as well.
103	[[/folder]]
104
105	[[folder:Films]]
106	* ''Franchise/{{Alien}}'':
107	** The Demogorgon's whole shtick of being an unstoppable alien hunter, its lifecycle, and its grotesque eyeless face all recall the titular xenomorph.
108	** The end of [=2x06=], "The Spy", contains a nearly direct lift from a scene in ''Film/{{Aliens}}'' where [[spoiler:the Colonial Marines venture into the atmosphere processing facility, with multiple red dots converging on their position as seen through a radar scanner like in the movie. Except it goes even ''less'' well for the soldiers in question.]] To boot, both scenes feature Paul Reiser watching them over a body-mounted camera.
109	** Also, the scene where the Hawkins scientists are interrogating Will. Reiser taps on the monitor and turns it off, like his character Burke doing the same in ''Aliens''.
110	** Owens is an inversion of Burke, one of Paul Reiser's most famous characters. Burke seems like an "okay guy" at first, but turns out to be a monster. Owens seems like a villain, but is revealed to be a good man willing to sacrifice himself to help others. Both have the same slightly-smarmy charm that Paul Reiser does so well, making you want to like and trust them while simultaneously waiting for the other shoe to drop, making the inversion that much more effective.
111	** Eleven's short, curly hairstyle throughout much of season two seems to deliberately recall that of Ellen Ripley in the first two ''Alien'' films. For bonus points, both Ripley (in ''Film/{{Alien 3}}'') and Eleven (in season one) have also sported shaved heads.
112	** The scene in Season 3's "E Pluribus Unum" where Nancy is faced with one of the Mind Flayer's tentacles which stops right in front of her face is framed in the same way as the famous scene in ''Film/Alien3'' where a Xenomorph corners Ripley, hisses in her face and then suddenly flees.
113	** The way Vecna's victims are placed in his lair evokes a scene from the Director's Cut.
114	** "Quarter and search by twos, Hicks take the upper level" is another ''Aliens'' reference, the first bit being a literal quote and the latter a reference to one of the Colonial Marines.
115	** Creator/WinonaRyder walks past some tanks filled with alien creatures, as she did in ''Film/AlienResurrection''.
116	** Nancy's Season 4 hairstyle is evocative of Ripley from ''Alien'' and her blasting of Vecna with a shotgun was directly compared to the character.
117	* ''Film/AlteredStates'': The shot of Eleven in the helmet, coming up from a deep tank, is a direct ShoutOut to the film, as is the general concept of hallucinogenics, sensory deprivation, and BodyHorror. The scenes in Season 4 showing the victims' arms and wrists breaking in unnatural ways are a visual ShoutOut to the film, as are some of the visual setpieces in Eleven's visions.
118	* Robin lists her favorite films as ''Film/TheApartment'', ''Film/TheHiddenFortress'' and ''Film/ChildrenOfParadise''.
119	* On seeing the bag full of money, Yuri notes to Joyce and Murray that he "[[Film/ApocalypseNow loves the smell of cash in morning]]".
120	* Jonathan reveals to Nancy that at the age of 10 his father made him kill a rabbit. He then cried for a week because he was a fan of [[WesternAnimation/{{Bambi}} Thumper]].
121	* A red, gory, gelatinous blob that eats and gets bigger? ''The Blob'', more so the [[Film/TheBlob1988 1980s version]] than ''Film/TheBlob1958'' version.
122	* In Season 2, Hopper's colleagues joke about the pumpkin conspiracy as being Hawkins' own "Film/{{Chinatown}}". In that movie the hero detective uncovered a conspiracy involving orange groves.
123	* Hopper kills the Demogorgon in the prison using the sword from ''Film/ConanTheBarbarian1982''. Literally, as in it was the same prop.
124	* There's a prominent film poster for ''Film/TheDarkCrystal''.
125	* Season 3 has the kids sneaking into a screening of Creator/GeorgeRomero's ''Film/DayOfTheDead1985''. In a case of LifeImitatesArt, most of the town is soon taken over and they become undead-like creatures.
126	* An exchange between Hopper and the Russian goon greatly resembles one between John [=McClane=] and one of the villains in ''Film/DieHard''. ("You won't shoot me. You're a policeman. There are rules for policemen.")
127	* ''Film/Dracula1931'': Bob dresses as Creator/BelaLugosi's Dracula on Halloween.
128	* Jonathan has a poster for ''Film/TheEvilDead1981'' on his wall. His father tells him to pull it down as it is "inappropriate" with [[spoiler:Will's death]].
129	** In Season 4, the visions haunting Vecna's victims resemble "deadites" from the films.
130	* Season 3 is basically if ''Film/FastTimesAtRidgemontHigh'' were also a super-natural thriller:
131	** The montage introducing Starcourt Mall is a direct homage to the opening of ''Fast Times'', complete with kids flirting as they cross on the escalators.
132	** Music/TheCars' "Moving in Stereo" plays while Billy Hargrove walks out onto the pool deck and is ogled by Karen Wheeler and the ladies in a gender-reversed version of Phoebe Cates' famous poolside bikini-top-pop.
133	** Dustin calls Suzie better looking than Creator/PhoebeCates.
134	** The sailor outfits Steve and Robin wear mimic the pirate outfit Brad is forced to wear when working at ''Captain Hook's Fish & Chips''. The initial concept was for a pirate outfit, but this was changed before the costumer designer actually did one.
135	** In the Season 3 finale, Steve bumps into a cutout display of ''Fast Times at Ridgemont High'' depicting Phoebe Cates in her famous red bikini. Steve recognizes her and adds the film to his "favorites" list.
136	** Season 4 includes one. When Steve is driving Robin to the Pep Rally at school, Robin is talking about a crush she has on a girl she knows from band, and Steve states she's the "right kind of girl" for Robin because she returned the tape of the film at a certain timecode in the film, the [[SignatureScene iconic sequence with Linda in Brad's fantasy]], saying that the only kind of people who pause the film at that point are those who "like boobies." In the last episode of the season, Robin's crush admits to being a fan of the film, confirming Steve's assessment.
137	* ''Film/Ghostbusters1984'':
138	** The four boys dress as the Ghostbusters on Halloween, and the theme song is heard.
139	** Dustin's prop ghost trap is used to hold a creature from another dimension, just like its cinematic counterpart.
140	* Hopper's daring escape from prison on a snowmobile is a ShoutOut to Creator/SteveMcQueen in ''Film/TheGreatEscape''. [[spoiler:This includes his swift recapture by the enemy.]]
141	* Vecna's stoic demeanor, hellish living conditions and approach to kills is very obviously inspired by [[Franchise/HellRaiser Pinhead.]]
142	* The 1987 SF film ''Film/TheHidden'' features one of the most blatant instances of ChekhovsGun in the history of cinema, with the "gun" in question being a flamethrower. Season 4 has a similarly obvious Chekhov's Flamethrower. ''The Hidden'' is somewhat obscure, but it's enough of a cult classic that it's likely one or both Duffer twins have seen it. Also, their last project before ''Stranger Things'' was a 2015 post-apocalyptic SF horror movie called ''Film/{{Hidden}}'', though that could be a coincidence as the plot bears no obvious relation to the earlier film.
143	* When Brenner carries El out to the desert and the government sniper attempts to shoot the monster, it's very reminiscent of Film/KingKong.
144	* The combat gear worn by Nancy, Steve and Robin when they enter the Upside Down in Season 4 Volume 2 very much evokes The Frog Brothers in ''Film/TheLostBoys''.
145	* ''Film/MadMax'': Max signs her arcade scores as "MADMAX." She's referred to as "Road Warrior" once.
146	* The Byers family watches ''Film/MrMom'' on movie night, which Bob finds hysterical while the rest of the family appears disinterested.
147	* As the heroes split off into three teams, to be coordinated by Dustin over walkie-talkie, Mike's group taking El to the safety of Murray's home get called [[Film/NationalLampoonsVacation The Griswolds]] in part due to driving an huge fake-wood-paneled station wagon. There's also a poster for the film in Family Video.
148	* In the final episode of Season 3, [[spoiler:Dustin and his girlfriend Suzie]] sing the theme song of ''Film/TheNeverendingStory'' together.
149	* ''Franchise/ANightmareOnElmStreet'':
150	** A protagonist called Nancy with a lot of FinalGirl characteristics and a penchant for sweaters.
151	** In episode 1x07, the boys say to meet at the corner of "Elm and Cherry". Which would mean there is an Elm Street in Hawkins (or possibly Elm Road or such). It is probably not a coincidence that moments later the boys pass by two young girls singing a rhyme.
152	** In Season 4, a few characters are killed onscreen in a similar way to Tina in ''Film/ANightmareOnElmStreet1984''. The first is called Chrissy, which ''can'' be short for Christina (although isn't actually here). Tina's full name? '''Christina''.
153	** In episode 4x5, Dustin directly compares Vecna to Freddy Krueger because of their many similarities. Namely, he has a heavily scarred appearance, he taunts his victims in their subconscious using a deep and resonant voice, and both the sets where he hangs out are reminiscent of the ''Elm Street'' series of films: the house and the boiler room.
154	*** Interestingly enough, the actor who portrayed Freddy Krueger (Creator/RobertEnglund) plays Victor Creel [[CelebrityParadox in this series]], Vecna's first victim back in the 1950s.
155	* Season 4 gives us shout-outs to ''Film/OneFlewOverTheCuckoosNest'' and ''Film/SilenceOfTheLambs'' in the visit to the psychiatric hospital in episode 4.
156	** With the exception of a bow tie, the Orderly's outfit of white pants, white shirt, black belt is also a direct copy of the orderlies' in Cuckoo's Nest. In real life, an orderly would be more likely to wear scrubs.
157	* Jim Hopper shares his name with a Green Beret leader that was killed offscreen in ''Film/{{Predator}}''
158	* Teenagers fighting a Russian invasion? ''Film/RedDawn1984'', which is referenced in Season 3.
159	** Dustin's outfit in the Season 4 finale in the Upside Down is a copy of Patrick Swayze's from that film.
160	* Steve invites Nancy to go see ''All The Right Moves'', with "[[Creator/TomCruise that guy]] from ''Film/RiskyBusiness''." He then starts singing Bob Seger's "Old Time Rock and Roll," reenacting the famous scene from ''Risky Business''. In the second season, Steve and Nancy's Halloween costumes are from ''Film/RiskyBusiness''.
161	* Billy being a sexy lifeguard that the housewives can't stop ogling is a gender-flipped take on ''Film/TheSandlot''. Billy's co-lifeguard Heather dresses exactly like Wendy in the same film.
162	* Eleven's backstory -- experimental drugs tested on her pregnant mother, PsychicPowers, being locked up in a research facility, and a tendency towards a PsychicNosebleed -- all suggest ''Film/{{Scanners}}''. The more we learn about [[spoiler:Vecna, the more he resembles that movie's villain, Revok]].
163	* Joyce's first season haircut was inspired by Creator/MerylStreep's hair in ''Film/{{Silkwood}}''.
164	* In the exterior of Family Video in the Season 3 finale, posters for ''Film/FireStarter'' and ''Film/SixteenCandles'' are seen.
165	* When Robin gets the mall blueprints, she explains, "It's fascinating what 20 bucks will get you at the county recorder's office. This is almost a direct quote from ''Film/{{Sneakers}}''.
166	* ''Franchise/StarWars'':
167	** In the final few episodes of season 1, [[spoiler:the kids use the term "Lando" to describe the possibility of the adults being forced to betray them]].
168	** Eleven's powers are repeatedly compared to the Force by the other kids in season 1, they even ask her to levitate a model of the Millenium Falcon (which she later does).
169	** In the later seasons, she often stretches her hand forward when using her powers, similar to several Force users doing so (though notably, it resembles Anakin/Vader more than Light Side users).
170	** In season 2, Mike argues with Dustin's assertion that just because [[spoiler:Dart is from the Upside-down doesn't make him bad]] by comparing it to someone being from the Death Star.
171	** The opening scene of season 3 ends with Grigori picking up the lead Russian scientist by the throat and throttling him, and there's a shot of the man's boots dangling in the air, just like in the scene where Darth Vader chokes Captain Antilles.
172	** Steve and Dustin have a mock lightsaber duel in the ice-cream parlor in season 3.
173	** In an attempt to keep his cover while following an "alleged Russian", Dustin pretends to talk on the phone and references Han Solo's failed attempt to stall for time from '''A New Hope''': "We're fine. We're all fine here now. Thank you. beat How are you?"
174	** In Season 2, Kali told Eleven that she could tap into greater strength for her powers by channeling rage, anger, and hate. In Season 4, The Orderly tells El a similar story about One, who learned to increase his power by drawing on a memory that "that made him sad, but also angry." This is extremely similar to TheDarkSide of the Force. . . great passion yields great power, but at a great price.
175	** Season 4 was explicitly compared to ''Empire'' by the creators. Volume 2 sees [[spoiler:El being Luke Skywalker and leaving her training early to save her friends, with Max's fate very much calling into Han Solo being frozen in carbonite]].
176	** The attack on the NINA base corridor very much evokes the opening of ''A New Hope''.
177	** As Murray is heading back to the prison with Hopper and Joyce, he remarks "I've got a bad feeling about this."
178	* ''Film/TheStuff'' is about a hive-mind life form that infects and takes over people before dissolving them from the inside to get bigger and bigger. The movie is playing at the theater in the mall.
179	* Speaking of superheroes, the way El [[spoiler:brings Max back]] is a big ShoutOut to ''Film/SupermanTheMovie''.
180	* ''Franchise/TheTerminator'':
181	** A marquee and a TV commercial for the first film appear in the season two premiere. The advertisement for ''Film/TheTerminator'' is the real one, not a mash-up made by the producers. ShownTheirWork indeed!
182	** The Russian hitman Grigori in Season 3 greatly resembles the original Terminator, having villainous [[LanternJawOfJustice sculpted features]], short brushed-up hair, fingerless gloves and a denim jacket (instead of leather) giving him a similar silhouette, and being a large man who frequently hip-fires an assault rifle on full auto. He's even jokingly called "Arnold Schwarzenegger" once. For added measure, his actor bears a slight resemblance to Creator/RobertPatrick, who played [[Film/Terminator2JudgmentDay The T-1000]].
183	** Nancy's shotgun assault on [[spoiler:Vecna]] in the last episode of Season 4 is shot and paced in a very similar way to Sarah Connor's shotgun assault on the T-1000 in ''[[Film/Terminator2JudgmentDay Terminator 2]]'' (though it is also evocative of [[Franchise/{{Alien}} Sigourney Weaver]], as noted below).
184	* ''Film/TwoThousandOneASpaceOdyssey'': "Daisy" played in a minor key and with weird, dwindling electronics is the tune that HAL plays as it's dying, and in Hawkins it's the soundtrack to the Russian broadcast.
185	* Suzie's computer hacking abilities is a direct reference to ''Film/WarGames''. Not only does she change Dustin's grade for him, but the film is discussed among Mike, Will, Jonathan, and Argyle when they discover that they have called a computer with the number they were given for NINA; as Mike warns the others that they must visit Suzie, the film's original score plays in the background.
186	** Also, before they even get to Suzie, they call the number they find in the dead agent's pen. Some of the noises they hear when they dial the number into a payphone are lifted from the film – they're sound effects that David Lightman's computer makes when typing.
187	[[/folder]]
188
189	[[folder:Games]]
190	* In episode 2x01, the guys are seen playing ''VideoGame/DragonsLair'', with Dustin mentioning he has (or had) the record on ''Centipede'' and ''Dig Dug''.
191	* ''TabletopGame/DungeonsAndDragons'':
192	** The first few minutes of the first episode involve kids playing the game, fighting troglodytes before being attacked by Demogorgon, the Prince of Demons. [[spoiler:Which is later used as a name for the extradimensional monster.]] The final Dungeons and Dragons game directly reuses several phrases from the game in the first episode, and is the same absurd length (10 hours). Also, Will notes that the Demogorgon got him in the first episode. The Monster did so too here.
193	** In episode 5, we see them looking through a copy of the D&D Expert Rulebook, [[spoiler:which is used to describe the Upside-Down by comparing it to "the Vale of Shadows", taking its name from a location in ''VideoGame/IcewindDale'' and its description from the Shadowfell]]. [[spoiler:Even Eleven's psionic powers can be taken as a reference to D&D's psionics.]] It's been noted too that the 4 kids are basically character archetypes from a D&D campaign.
194	** Season 2 has several more references. At several points, they refer to [[spoiler:Will's "now memories" as [[https://dnd-wiki.org/wiki/SRD:True_Seeing True Sight]], a D&D spell]]. And the EldritchAbomination from the teaser trailer is eventually referred to as a Mind Flayer. This confuses basically everyone but the four boys. In Dungeons and Dragons, Mind Flayers, or illithids, are known for enslaving other races with their mind control, which would seem to be a point in the favor of the theory that the Demogorgon/demodogs might not be inherently evil. Better yet, Mind Flayers live, along with others, in massive underground catacombs called the Underdark.
195	** In Season 3, we see Will [=GMing=] a campaign involving the party fighting zombies [[spoiler:foreshadowing the Mindflayer's Flayed, who act zombielike while being puppeteered]]. It also features Will dressed in full Wizard attire as he does so.
196	** And, in a somewhat anachronistic shout out, when Mike sabotages the campaign through heroic suicide, he says the characters will "live on as heroes in the memories of the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdoms_of_Kalamar Kalamar]]."
197	** In Season 4, the high school D&D group, The Hellfire Club, are playing a campaign centering around the cult of Vecna, with Vecna himself as the FinalBoss. The name is applied to the BigBad for the season as appropriate for what is, for all intents and purposes, an undead EvilSorceror. In particular, ''Stranger Things''[='=] Vecna is especially similar to ''WebVideo/CriticalRole''[='=]s, due to being trapped in a dark mirror dimension and plotting to unleash a horde of monsters into the main world.
198	* VideoGame/LifeIsStrange:
199	** Neil Hargrove bears some similarities to David Madsen, down to the personality and mustache.
200	** The player character in the game is a high school girl named Max, short for Maxine, and the main NPC's mother is named Joyce.
201	* Robin's beret evokes Jill Valentine in ''Franchise/ResidentEvil''.
202	[[/folder]]
203
204	[[folder:Literature]]
205	* In the last episode of Season 1, Hopper can be seen reading ''Literature/AnneOfGreenGables'' to his daughter in a flashback.
206	* Dustin's turtle is named [[Creator/DrSeuss Yertle]].
207	* ''Literature/FlowersInTheAttic'': Eleven's confinement in the cabin resembles to the Dollanganger children's confinement in the attic of the grandparents, both of which involve of children being locked up by a parent and promised that it will only be temporary to keep them complacent, when in actuality, it is indefinite. Like Dollanganger kids, Eleven gets fed up with her ongoing confinement and starts to build resentment towards the parent confining her (Hopper), who in turn grows angry towards the the kid's stubbornness. Thankfully, he doesn't even up poisoning Eleven with donuts like Corrine and the two reconcile in the end. (It helps that Hopper's intentions were genuinely benevolent – he was trying to protect El, while Corrine was trying to protect her own inheritance, which she valued to the point of trying to murder her own children.)
208	* Dustin names the Pollywog [[Literature/TheThreeMusketeers d'Artagnan]] after his favorite candy bar, 3 Musketeers.
209	* The premise behind season one's plot, two escapees from a secret lab, one a dangerous monster, the other a friendly being with extraordinary capabilities is pretty much the same as the Creator/{{Dean Koontz}} book ''Watchers''; Eleven's backstory and personality also have some similarities to Nora Devon's in that book.
210	* Hopper's fellow police officer drops the line "There she is – [[Literature/TheWonderfulWizardOfOz Emerald City]]" when they pull up to Hawkins Lab in the third episode.
211	[[/folder]]
212
213	[[folder:Music/Miscellaneous]]
214	* In Season 4, Eddie the DM mentions that Dustin wore a Music/WeirdAlYankovic T-shirt on his first day of high school. Oh, and he's a long-haired, denim-wearing [[Music/IronMaiden metalhead named Eddie]].
215	* In the season 4 opener, Lucas wears the number 24 for the Tigers, which was the number worn by the late Kobe Bryant in the latter part of his career.
216	* Vecna's villainous monologue wherein he rhapsodizes about the black widow spider and man's weakness is close in tone and content to the voice over by Creator/VincentPrice on Music/AliceCooper 's "Black Widow."
217	[[/folder]]
218
219	[[folder:Television]]
220	* Bob telling the story about standing up to his MonsterClown in his nightmares references [[Series/BuffyTheVampireSlayer Xander doing the same thing]] when nightmares became real. He even tells the clown that "Your balloon animals ''suck''."
221	* ''Series/KnotsLanding'': When Eleven visits and psychically links with her mother Terry in Season 2, she experiences a vision of her own birth followed by Terry insisting (post-partum) that she heard her baby cry before it was falsely reported to have been stillborn, which is a direct shout-out to Valene Ewing's stolen babies arc in the classic 80s soap opera, right down to the "but I heard them crying" dialogue.
222	* Eddie Munson's name is very similar to that of [[Series/{{TheMunsters}} Eddie Munster]].
223	* Erica's D&D character in Season 4 is named [[Franchise/MyLittlePony Applejack]].
224	* In season 4, the first pair of children Brenner has combat each other are [[Series/ThePrisoner1967 Two and Six]].
225	* In Season 4, among the Ricks in the video rental store's database, one of them is [[WesternAnimation/RickAndMorty "Rick Sanchez"]].
226	* ''Franchise/ScoobyDoo'':
227	** The Eddie/Steve/Nancy/Robin team puts one very much in mind of the franchise, with the characters being reminiscent of Shaggy, Fred, Daphne and Velma respectively. The actors actually dubbed themselves "The Scooby Doo Gang".
228	** The Creel mansion is very evocative of the sorts of houses often encountered in that franchise.
229	* Vecna's appearance is reminiscent of [[Series/TalesFromTheCrypt The Cryptkeeper.]]
230	* Maybe a coincidence, but it seems possible because the Duffer brothers were twelve years old during the original run of Series/SpaceCases on Nickelodeon, so they may have watched it. One of the main characters, Catalina, frequently talks to her "extra-dimensional friend" Suzee, who everyone else in the crew assumes is imaginary – until the end of season one, when Catalina and Suzee swap dimensions and Suzee takes her place in the main cast for season two. Dustin's girlfriend from summer camp, Suzie, is similarly thought to be imaginary by his friends until she's revealed in the final episode of Season 3.
231	[[/folder]]

Context ShoutOut / StrangerThings