1 | The creators of ''Anime/SerialExperimentsLain'' drew on a freaking ''lot'' of sources. The series takes on a whole new meaning when you understand all the {{Shout Out}}s and allusions . So here's a quick guide to them all. |
2 | |
3 | ---- |
4 | [[AC:The entire series]] |
5 | |
6 | * '''Cyberia''', a bar/disco frequented in the series is an allusion to the nonfiction novel by the same name by Douglas Rushkoff. The pun on "[[EvilIsDeathlyCold Siberia]]" is intentional. See also ''Gaia'', the global brain in the same book. |
7 | ** It was also the name of one of the earliest cybercafé franchises - which had a branch in Tokyo. |
8 | * '''Protocol 7''' refers, probably, to the 7[[superscript:th]] Layer, the neurogenetic circuit, of the ''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-circuit_model_of_consciousness Eight Layers of Conciousness]]'' as proposed by Timothy Leary. The neurogenetic circuit is roughly equivalent to the [[UsefulNotes/CarlJung Jungian]] idea of the collective unconscious. |
9 | ** Creator/RobertAntonWilson reverses the positions of the 6[[superscript:th]] and 7[[superscript:th]] circuits. In his system, the 7[[superscript:th]] circuit is the neuroelectric or "metaprogramming" circuit, which is similar to the idea of a "higher self" and is associated with higher cognition, editing one's own brain, and possibly telepathy. |
10 | ** And could also be a successor to [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6 IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6)]] which was already in the planning stage when SEL was made. (the internet protocol at the time the show was made was [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4 version 4]]). |
11 | ** Seven is also the ArcNumber of [[Literature/TheBible The Book of Revelation]], which details the final apocalypse or revealing of God in the Christian canon. |
12 | * '''NAVI''', the trademark-turned-noun for computer in the series, is contracted from ''Knowledge Navigator'', a term invented by Apple CEO John Sculley in his book ''Odyssey''. It referred to a computer connected to a vast network where everyone was connected. |
13 | ** Probably completely unintended, but in Hebrew, ''navi'' is the word for "prophet." "Fulfill the prophecy" indeed . . . |
14 | * '''Copland OS''' was an unreleased operating system by Apple Computers. See also ''System 7'', its predecessor. |
15 | * '''Devices''', in this context, refers to Marshal [=McLuhan=]'s concept. |
16 | * '''Gaia''', a global brain in ''Cyberia'' shares a common thread with the collective shared unconscious in ''Lain'' |
17 | * '''Earth Coincidence Control Office''' (or "ECCO") by John C. Lilly, a higher intelligence controlling the "coincidences" on Earth. Lilly considered ECCO a subset of the Solar System Control Unit (SSCU), in turn a sub-unit of Galactic Coincidence Control (GCC), which is itself merely a substation of the Cosmic Coincidence Control Center (CCCC). He considered this last entity to be [[OurGodsAreDifferent something like God]]. |
18 | * '''Knights of the Eastern Calculus''': The Knights of the Lambda Calculus are a semi-mythical, semi-serious, real-world group of hackers devoted to the use of the programming language Lisp. |
19 | * '''Tachibana Labs''' is a play on words on Platform/AppleMacintosh, (a type of Apple) itself being the name of a citrus fruit (the ''citrus tachibana'') |
20 | * '''Layer ##''' at the beginning of each episode is said by Apple's ''Whisper'' voice in Mac OS text-to-speech software. |
21 | * Nezumi, the Knights-wannabe who carries a computer rig and accesses the Wired while he walks matches the description of a ''Gargoyle'' from ''Literature/SnowCrash'', as do the MIB agents, who wear the same headgear (complete with laser sight) that Lagos was described as wearing. |
22 | * '''Close the World, Open the [=neXt=]'''. Compare [=NeXT=] and [=neXt=]. [=NeXT=] was the high-end computer company founded by Steve Jobs after his ouster from Apple. The Internet as we know it (that is, the hypertext-based World Wide Web) was invented by Tim Berners-Lee on a [=NeXTSTEP=] computer. |
23 | * '''to [[color:blue:B]][[color:red:e]] continued''', where [[color:blue:B]][[color:red:e]] uses the same colouring as ''Be OS'' used. |
24 | * '''hello (again)''', the text from an Apple advertisement, is used in an omake. |
25 | * '''What is Artificial Life?''' from ALIFE VI is quoted in text-form at several places. |
26 | |
27 | [[AC:Layer 01: WEIRD]] |
28 | * '''Think Bule Count One Tow''', an allusion to ''Think Blue, Count Two'', a short story set in Creator/CordwainerSmith's ''Instrumentality of Mankind'' series. |
29 | * Lain's old computer is reminiscent of a ''20[[superscript:th]] Anniversary Macintosh''. It runs a '''Communication OS''', denoted by a large capital C as its logo - reminiscent of the ''Commodore'' logo. |
30 | * The text seen on the blackboard in the classroom is code, written in the C programming language with Japanese locale (the backslash is replaced with a yen sign). |
31 | * '''[=NeXT=]''' (an OS) icons appear on Lain's father's computer desktop. |
32 | |
33 | [[AC:Layer 02: GIRLS]] |
34 | * '''[[http://theplace.walkerart.org/urban_diary/page1/diarypage1.html Urban Diary]]''' is used as a background during the Accela TV News report. |
35 | |
36 | [[AC:Layer 03: PSYCHE]] |
37 | |
38 | [[AC:Layer 04: RELIGION]] |
39 | * Lain's computer rig includes '''[[Film/TwoThousandOneASpaceOdyssey HAL Power 5000]]''' systems. |
40 | |
41 | [[AC:Layer 05: DISTORTION]] |
42 | |
43 | [[AC:Layer 06: KIDS]] |
44 | * Parts of Lain's rig comes from ''[[http://moebius.co.uk Moebius]]'', a real-world software company that would have been quite new to the market when ''SE:Lain'' was released. |
45 | * Actually the URL of the brand in the equipment is ''[[http://mebious.co.uk/ Mebious]]''. Which contains a Lain related mumbo-jumbo page. |
46 | |
47 | [[AC:Layer 07: SOCIETY]] |
48 | * The man walking around the street covered in gadgets seems to be a direct reference to the gargoyles from ''Literature/SnowCrash'', a novel that was very influential on hacker culture and predicted a lot of 21st century technology development. |
49 | * During class, Lain programs on her [=HandiNAVI=] in the multi-paradigm programming language [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language) Lisp]]. This is likely related to the Knights of the Lambda Calculus, because in real life they were a community surrounding the Lisp language. |
50 | * Nezumi's perspective is viewed through Apple's ''[=HotSauce=]'' interface, which was created to give users a novel Internet experience. The program code shown in one scene seems to be a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl perl]] script for generating a web page, also known as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cgi_script CGI Script]]. |
51 | |
52 | [[AC:Layer 08: RUMORS]] |
53 | |
54 | [[AC:Layer 09: PROTOCOL]] |
55 | |
56 | [[AC:Layer 10: LOVE]] |
57 | |
58 | [[AC:Layer 11: INFORNOGRAPHY]] |
59 | * '''Think different''' was one of Apple's most successful advertisement campaigns. |
60 | * Alice apparently uses an '''iMac G3'''. |
61 | |
62 | [[AC:Layer 12: LANDSCAPE]] |
63 | |
64 | [[AC:Layer 13: EGO]] |
65 | * Lain's father comments that "[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_(cake)#The_Proust_connection madelines]] would be good with tea." This is a allusion to the Marcel Proust novel In Search of Lost Time. |
66 | |
67 | -->With thanks to ''[[http://www.cjas.org/~leng/lain.htm thought experiments Lain]]'' |
68 |
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