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4[[quoteright:320:[[Manga/PopTeamEpic https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/x3_1.jpg]]]]
5[[caption-width-right:320:It didn't end well for the song caption.]]
6
7->''For there was light music. An orchestra of 'young and pretty girls all dressed in white blouses and navy-blue skirts' ''[...]'' had been formed from among the inmates. While the selections were being made for the gas chambers this unique ensemble played gay tunes from ''The Merry Widow'' and ''Tales of Hoffmann''. Nothing solemn and somber from Beethoven. The death-marches at Auschwitz were sprightly and merry tunes, straight out Viennese and Parisian operetta.''
8-->-- ''Literature/TheRiseAndFallOfTheThirdReich''
9
10So you're a big-time Hollywood director. Congrats on that, by the way. You've got a dynamite action movie you're about to start shooting. It won't win you an Oscar, but hey, you've got two of those, and any way, your mortgage payments are becoming somewhat uncomfortable. There's just one problem: [[ExecutiveMeddling studio bosses insist]] this movie ''has'' to end with a bloody firefight set piece, and your stupid conscience is acting up again. You went to NYU film school, dammit, you can't just have 13 minutes of blood and bullets.
11
12But wait. What if you overlay the horrific carnage with beautiful music? Then, you're not indulging your audience's bloodlust, you're making a deep philosophical point about the duality of human nature. What says, "Mankind is both glorious and murderous" better than a bunch of faceless mooks getting riddled by bullets while Schubert's [[WesternAnimation/{{Fantasia}} "Ave Maria"]] plays in the background? (Bonus marks for [[{{Overcrank}} Slow Motion]].)
13
14Soundtrack Dissonance is utilized to, in literary terms, pose a juxtaposition with the intent of making a thematic statement and/or widening our emotional distance to the events before us, thus allowing us to view the piece in a more removed, intellectual manner.
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16You're taking advantage of a tactic used countless times over the years to heighten the sadness of a scene. Your dissonant music doesn't have to be played over a violent scene, of course. Happy, upbeat music at a funeral of a beloved character can also work. It ''can'' be used to an excellent effect, especially if the song is somewhat silly, but if you use "SoundtrackDissonance/WhatAWonderfulWorld" or "SoundtrackDissonance/YouAreMySunshine", be warned, examples of those have their own pages now.
17
18Of course, it can work both ways as well. Inappropriate music can be often played for laughs; a sombre, portentous, important-sounding piece of music played over something utterly trivial happening on screen can increase the laughter. A light and cheery pop song or sweet love ballad playing over an otherwise tense scene can be played for laughter, especially if the tension comes from something absurd that the characters are otherwise treating entirely seriously. In addition, peppy music can be also played over a scene featuring otherwise horrific events as a form of BlackComedy, often giving the impression that the work itself is uncaring and nonchalant towards the suffering of the characters present, and it can make the scene in question [[CrossesTheLineTwice hilarious in an especially horrible way]] if done right. But if you use "SoundtrackDissonance/YaketySax", be warned...
19
20The ''Ode To Joy'' choral in the fourth movement of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 is especially cursed to suffer from Soundtrack Dissonance due to its notorious use in [[UsefulNotes/NaziGermany Third Reich]] propaganda, hence modern usage is just as often due to this association (or to the most well-known work to use it for Soundtrack Dissonance, ''Film/AClockworkOrange'') as it is its original intent.[[labelnote:More]]Probably much less so in Europe itself, since the tune (without lyrics) is as close to being [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthem_of_Europe European anthem]] as it could get.[[/labelnote]] To be absolutely clear, Friedrich von Schiller's original lyrics were about the equality of all humankind in the eyes of God: ''Joy, the bright spark of the gods/the daughter of Elysium ... All men now are brothers/beneath your gentle wing''. The tune also has lyrics written as the hymn "Joyful, joyful": ''Joyful, joyful, we adore Thee[=/=]God of Glory, Lord of Love''.
21[[labelnote:More]]Leonard Bernstein specifically conducted the entire symphony in Berlin shortly after the UsefulNotes/BerlinWall as a celebration, changing the word "freude" to "freheit" ("joy" to "freedom").[[/labelnote]]
22
23Pretty much any anime with a happy EndingTheme will achieve this trope with its first serious CliffHanger, intentionally or otherwise. Same for a happy OpeningTheme and any stressful teaser.
24
25The entire process has been streamlined by the ability of some video game consoles to replace a game's soundtrack with anything the player cares to play. Try setting the most violent, obscene parts of ''VideoGame/GearsOfWar'' to [[StandardSnippet "Yakety Sax"]] sometime; your parents will search your mattress for drugs, but [[ComedicSociopathy you'll be enriched by the experience]]. Unless, you know, you actually have drugs stashed in your mattress. Speaking of video games, some video game developers have developed and implemented systems to try and avert this as much as possible; for more info, see VariableMix.
26
27When this trope is done poorly, it can easily turn a dramatic scene into {{Narm}}.
28
29A common sister trope is using dramatic music to mundane events (MundaneMadeAwesome).
30
31A subtrope of MoodDissonance. Compare IronicNurseryTune (where a character is singing their favorite lullaby or nursery song), CreepyChildrenSinging (if it involves young children singing nursery rhymes in the background), LyricalDissonance (when the ''lyrics'' don't match with the music) and WrongSongGag (where the wrong song is played, often resulting in an in-universe example of this trope). Contrast IsntItIronic.
32
33Many of these musical pieces are {{Standard Snippet}}s.
34
35In film school, this trope is called [[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/counterpoint Counterpoint.]] On the Internet, it has become a meme called [[http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/while-i-play-unfitting-music Unfitting Music.]]
36----
37!!Example subpages:
38[[AC:By specific song]]
39[[index]]
40* SoundtrackDissonance/WhatAWonderfulWorld
41* SoundtrackDissonance/YaketySax
42* SoundtrackDissonance/YouAreMySunshine
43[[/index]]
44
45[[AC:By media]]
46[[index]]
47* SoundtrackDissonance/{{Anime}}
48* [[SoundtrackDissonance/{{Film}} Films]]
49* SoundtrackDissonance/LiveActionTV
50* SoundtrackDissonance/{{Pinball}}
51* SoundtrackDissonance/ProfessionalWrestling
52* SoundtrackDissonance/{{Theatre}}
53* SoundtrackDissonance/VideoGames
54* SoundtrackDissonance/WesternAnimation
55* SoundtrackDissonance/OtherMedia
56[[/index]]
57

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