Line #5 Main/RecognitionFailure


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4	[[quoteright:227:[[WesternAnimation/BatmanTheBraveAndTheBold https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/recognition_failure.jpg]]]]
5	[[caption-width-right:227:"Is [[UsefulNotes/BarackObama that]] guy UsefulNotes/JohnFKennedy?"]]
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10
11	->'''Enemy Pirate:''' Yarr! It's Purple Arrow! And Ninja Spider-Man!\
12	'''ComicBook/{{Hawkeye}}:''' Seriously?\
13	'''ComicBook/{{Deadpool}}:''' Our respective new series haven't been out long. It's understandable.
14	-->-- ''A+X'' Issue #8
15
16	When a character fails to recognize a famous person that everyone else knows, played for comic effect. This is a popular gag in {{Sitcom}}s; typically, [[TheCameo a celebrity]] or SpecialGuest visits the cast, whereupon TheDitz or the ButtMonkey wonders why everyone else is going crazy over this random guy.
17
18	In a variation, the character may actually ''have'' heard of the famous person, but doesn't know what they actually look like. HilarityEnsues as the famous person tries to explain that yes, they are who they claim to be.
19
20	For the gag to work, the subject must be someone who the characters and audience ''should'' immediately recognize, for whatever reason. This is usually done with a renowned RealLife person, though it's also possible to use a fictional celebrity whose fame has been established in the story. When the celebrity is confused with another celebrity you have a case of CelebrityResemblance or WrongfullyAttributed.
21
22	May overlap with FailedASpotCheck, PopCulturalOsmosisFailure or NoFameNoWealthNoService. Also see YourCostumeNeedsWork. For deliberate attempts to invoke this, see KingIncognito and ReclusiveArtist. Contrast ClarkKenting, which is when a famous person can avoid recognition remarkably easily.
23
24	----
25	!!Examples:
26	[[foldercontrol]]
27
28	[[folder:Advertising]]
29	* In one commercial for Coors beer, a cowboy is strumming a guitar in a bar when an old man asks to see his guitar. The cowboy sneers, "You play?", but hands it over, and the man immediately launches into an intricate blues solo. Impressed, the cowboy asks for his name. The old man smiles and says, "It's on your guitar." The cowboy glances down at his guitar, a Les Paul model, and then back up at the man in shock.
30	* A Chanel N° 5 commercial has a man fall in love with Creator/NicoleKidman, of whom his character didn't know she was famous.
31	* A Kellogg's Frosted Flakes commercial in the early '70s had Tony the Tiger on an airplane wearing sunglasses so he wouldn't be recognized. Another passenger chides him for what he believes is a kids' cereal, but Tony tells him that many adults like Frosted Flakes. When Tony does his "Grrrrrrrrreat!" tagline, the passenger finally recognizes him--as Leo the Lion. Tony slinks into his seat, pissed.
32	* In the 1960s, Snagglepuss appears as the mystery guest on "What's My Lion?" in a Cocoa Krispies commercial. The panel is stumped, and the announcer reveals who he is. The panel has never heard of him.
33	* In the late 1970s, there were a series of commercials for the American Express credit card, in which a famous person would say "Do you know me?". Though the gag was that the person was usually someone who was well known for something other than their face, like Creator/RobertLudlum or Creator/AnthonyDaniels.
34	* A 2017 Heineken commercial featuring Creator/BenicioDelToro zig-zags this trope as he sits in a restaurant and other patrons glance over and seemingly recognize him. Then a couple of tourists take a (far away) selfie with him and then squeal with delight over meeting ''Creator/AntonioBanderas''. Cue Del Toro giving an AsideGlance and the subtitle of "This is NOT Antonio Banderas" appearing on the screen.
35	[[/folder]]
36
37	[[folder:Anime and Manga]]
38	* In ''Literature/ACertainMagicalIndex'', no one recognizes Roberto Katze, the President of the United States of America, much to his annoyance.
39	* In ''Manga/ACertainScientificRailgun'', Mikoto Misaka is the 3rd most powerful esper in Academy City, as well as the unofficial face of the city, due to being [[OnlySaneMan the only level 5 who is not obviously and dangerously insane]]. Random delinquents on the street still attack her, thinking she's just some cute middle-schooler they can have their way with. Worse is when they recognize her uniform as coming from Tokiwadai. It's a rich girl school, so sure they could get some money from her... but the school only accepts espers of [[PowerLevels level 3]] or above, and the average delinquent is level 0.
40	* In ''Literature/DateALive'', Shido annoys his classmates when he doesn't know the singer Miku Izayoi since everyone else is a mega-fan of hers. Tohka didn't know who she was either, but she can be forgiven because she is a newcomer to Earth.
41	* ''Anime/DragonBallZ'':
42	** It doesn't take long for the public to completely forget the amazing feats of the heroes. Goku and Tien have both won the World Martial Arts Tournament, which is broadcast on national television, yet no one treats them like celebrities. Also, nobody recognizes Piccolo or Vegeta, even though they've terrorized the world and killed many people on air and should logically be wanted for murder and terrorism. The only one who gets recognition is Mr. Satan, who is a fame-seeking FakeUltimateHero (though later a real hero).
43	** Videl is famous for being Mr. Satan's daughter and for being a crime fighter. Since Gohan's family lived in the wilderness, they have never heard of her, but there are occasional criminals who have never heard of her and underestimate her as a result.
44	* ''Manga/FullmetalAlchemist'':
45	** Al is addressed by Fuhrer King Bradley outside of the library and does not recognize him, to the horror of Lt. Hawkeye.
46	** Also, Al finds himself faced with a famous serial killer named Barry the Chopper whose soul is bonded to a suit of armor like his and brags about how terrifying he was... but since Al's from out in the country he hasn't heard of any murderers in Central, much to Barry's [[ColorFailure displeasure]].
47	* Early on in ''Manga/MagicalGirlLyricalNanohaVivid'', Einhart was seemingly unaware that her new friend Vivio's mothers were both highly decorated military officers famed for their part in taking down the Saint's Cradle four years prior (something the 12-year-old Einhart should be old enough to remember), and [[RecursiveCanon a movie about them]] having come out a year or two after that. Also crosses over into UnderestimatingBadassery, much to Nove's amusement.
48	* As a RunningGag on ''Manga/RurouniKenshin'', whenever a politician (often a HistoricalDomainCharacter) appears, Yahiko has no idea who they are.
49	* ''Literature/TrappedInADatingSimTheWorldOfOtomeGamesIsToughForMobs'':
50	** Leon's stepmother Zola doesn't recognize Angelica Redgrave and looks down on her, thinking she is a commoner, only to backtrack when she learns her name and realizes the Redgrave family outranks her.
51	** Stephanie looks down on everyone and insults Queen Mylene, thinking she is a commoner, then gets scared and retreats when she learns who she was messing with.
52	* ''Anime/YuGiOh'': The Battle City arc had a few civilians who don't know about Duel Monsters and don't know who Yugi Muto and Seto Kaiba are. The Grand Championship arc has Katsuya Jonouchi [[DudeWheresMyRespect get increasingly annoyed]] that no one recognizes him.
53	* ''Anime/YuGiOhGX'': Judai Yuki doesn't know Edo Phoenix, one of the top-ranked pro duelists, and assumes he's a new student. The others don't recognize Edo's face, but they do recognize his name. When Judai still doesn't know who he is, everyone yells at him for being an idiot.
54	[[/folder]]
55
56	[[folder:Comic Books]]
57	* ''ComicBook/MarvelTwoInOne'': When he enters [[ComicBook/FantasticFour the Baxter Building]] to retrieve his cane, ComicBook/{{Daredevil}} comes across the janitor, who asks him if he's ComicBook/CaptainAmerica.
58	-->'''Daredevil:''' [[DeadpanSnarker Nope. I'm Doctor Doom. That's what the "DD" stands for.]]
59	[[/folder]]
60
61	[[folder:Fan Works]]
62	* In ''[[https://archiveofourown.org/works/52283623/chapters/132588928 Glad Tidings]]'', Ulder Ravenguard knows of the esteemed archmage Gale of Waterdeep, but upon meeting his son's wizard friend Gale, he assumes that he's unlucky to share the name with such a famous wizard. The author's notes confirm that this was indeed his "Tony Hawk" moment.
63	* ''Fanfic/ThePalaververse'': ''Wedding March'': Burro met the Element Bearer of Generosity, one of Equestria's six national heroes, face-to-face and only realized who she was when Celestia reminded him.
64	* ''[[Fanfic/StarWarsVsWarhammer40K Star Wars vs Warhammer 40K]]'':
65	** Dr. Shina is one of the Galactic Republic's top scientists who works as part of the Supreme Chancellor's staff during the Clone Wars. However, when she first meets Anakin Skywalker, Obi-Wan Kenobi, and Mace Windu at the end of Episode 5, Shina somehow fails to recognize three of the most famous Jedi Generals in the entire Republic, each of whom are renowned war heroes that regularly hold meetings with the Chancellor. This is at least somewhat justified since Shina had just survived an extremely traumatic near-death experience at the time and had just woken up in the hospital when the three Jedi came to talk to her, so she likely wasn't in her right state of mind.
66	** When Major Lazarus first encounters soldiers from the Death Korps of Krieg early in the Second Battle of Axum, he is unable to recognize which regiment they are a part of even though Lazarus is later shown to be rather knowledgeable about the Imperial Guard's history and legendary figures. It's not until the commissar attached to this Death Korps regiment spells it out to him that these guardsmen come from Krieg that it finally dawns onto Lazarus just who he's fighting alongside.
67	[[/folder]]
68
69	[[folder:Films — Animation]]
70	* ''WesternAnimation/Cars1'': Nobody in Radiator Springs recognizes Lightning [=McQueen=], a famous race car. Luigi and Guido are racing fans, but they only follow the Ferraris in Europe and are unfamiliar with American racing. They also don't know that [[spoiler:Doc Hudson was the Fabulous Hudson Hornet, another famous race car.]]
71	* In ''WesternAnimation/JusticeLeagueWar'', Green Lantern has no idea who Bruce Wayne (a billionaire playboy) is.
72	* In ''WesternAnimation/PlanesFireAndRescue'', upon first meeting Dusty, Cad Spinner mistakes him for Ripslinger.
73	* In ''WesternAnimation/SpiderManAcrossTheSpiderVerse'', [[spoiler:Miles decided to finally confess to his mother that he is Spider-Man, only for his mother to react with "Who's Spider-Man?" Subverted upon Miles finding out that he got stuck into another universe where Spider-Man never existed.]]
74	[[/folder]]
75
76	[[folder:Films — Live-Action]]
77	* Inverted in ''Film/{{Airplane}}'', in which the little boy seems to be the only one on board who realizes the copilot is Creator/KareemAbdulJabbar.
78	* In ''Film/Apollo13'', the grandma character doesn't recognize UsefulNotes/NeilArmstrong and UsefulNotes/BuzzAldrin when they arrive to give support. After being introduced to them by the name she asks, "Are you boys in the space program too?" [[JustifiedTrope Justified]], and possibly TruthInTelevision (since she was a real person), as it's mentioned she's recovering from a stroke.
79	* In ''Film/BatmanReturns'', the [[WinterRoyalLady Ice Princess]] doesn't know who ComicBook/ThePenguin is when he walked inside her dressing tent, despite the recent publicity he's had for "rescuing" the Mayor's baby and his mayoral campaign, and falsely believed that he's a "talent scout". When Batman tried to rescue her, she referred to The Penguin as an "ugly birdman with fish breath".
80	* In ''Film/BillAndTedsExcellentAdventure'', one of the main characters recognizes UsefulNotes/NapoleonBonaparte, to which the other replies: "Who?"
81	* ''Film/BirdsOfPrey2020'': When Harley Quinn takes Cassandra Cain to her apartment, Cain sees a picture of the Joker and much to Harley's surprise, has no idea who he is.
82	* ''Film/{{Borat}}'': When Borat notices an [[Creator/LaurelAndHardy Oliver Hardy]] impersonator, he thinks he is "dressed up like Hitler".
83	* In ''Film/CaptainAmericaCivilWar'', [[Creator/StanLee a postman]] walks into Avengers Tower with a package addressed to Tony Stark, approaches Tony and says:
84	-->'''Stan:''' Are you... [''squints at the address''] Tony Stank?
85	* John Lennon in ''Film/AHardDaysNight'' is recognized by a fan, yet he convinces her that he doesn't exactly look like him at all, to which she agrees and assumes it's not really him! (This was apparently TruthInTelevision; Music/DavidBowie once recalled being very impressed by this technique when in New York with Lennon and later using it himself.)
86	* ''Film/KickinItOldSchool'': When Creator/DavidHasselhoff shows up, Justin is starstruck, but Jennifer doesn't know who he is.
87	* In ''Film/AKnightsTale'', the writer and poet Creator/GeoffreyChaucer gets annoyed when he introduces himself and the main characters don't recognize his name. In their defense, the main characters are peasants and likely don't know how to read (which is seemingly confirmed when Chaucer writes a letter to Jocelyn on behalf of William), much less own a book.
88	* Justified in ''Film/LAConfidential'' when Lt. Exley doesn't recognize Lana Turner because [[spoiler:the Conspirator has had his prostitutes undergo plastic surgery to look like Hollywood starlets, so he thinks she's just a hooker cut to look like Lana Turner.]]
89	* In ''Film/LiveFreeOrDieHard'', John [=McClane=] fails spectacularly to pass himself off as a member of the nerd culture. Most notably is when he fails to recognize a cutout of Boba Fett and tries to cover it by saying he's only familiar with ''Franchise/StarWars''. Though his smirk suggests that he's just screwing with them.
90	* Used in-universe in the birthday party scene in ''Film/NottingHill'', when everyone is trying to suppress their excitement at having film star [[Creator/JuliaRoberts Anna Scott]] at the party... until a flustered Martin comes in, plops down, and starts talking to her without recognizing her. His reaction when he finally figures it out is [[OhCrap priceless]].
91	* Homer Hickam in ''Film/OctoberSky'' is a big fan of Wernher von Braun, reading his books on rocketry, and one of his most prized possessions is an autographed photo of him. When he wins the national science fair with his rocketry exhibit, one of the people to congratulate him is von Braun, but Homer doesn't recognize him.
92	* ''Film/OnceUponATimeInHollywood'': Creator/SharonTate shows up at a screening of the movie she was in (Film/TheManFromUncle) and so asks if she can watch it for free, but the cashier doesn't recognize her at all (the doorman does, however). She takes it in stride, and even allows the cashier to take her picture ([[InnocentlyInsensitive next to the poster so people will know who she is]]).
93	* In ''Film/SpaceJam'', when Bill Murray shows up to help out the Looney Tunes, BigBad Swackhammer remarks "I didn't know Dan Akroyd [[MediumAwareness was gonna be in this picture]]!"
94	* ''Film/TheProfessional'': In one scene the little girl plays a celebrity impression game with Léon, yet he fails to recognize anyone she impersonates, despite most of them being iconic celebrities like Creator/MarilynMonroe and Creator/CharlieChaplin. The only one he gets is Creator/GeneKelly, since ''Film/SinginInTheRain'' seems to be his favorite film. For her part, Mathilda is unable to identify a pretty decent Creator/JohnWayne impression from Leon.
95	* In the final act of ''Film/RedNotice'', [[spoiler:Interpol break up a wedding to recover the stolen treasure, arresting all present - including special musical guest]] Music/EdSheeran, who fights back
96	-->Do you know who I am? I was in Series/GameOfThrones! I'm Ed Sheeran, bitch!
97	* Goes two ways in ''Film/TheMuppets2011''. Celebrities Creator/WhoopiGoldberg, Creator/SelenaGomez, and Creator/RicoRodriguez approach Kermit the Frog to support the Muppet Telethon. Kermit and Goldberg express vague mutual recognition. Kermit also recognizes Gomez, somewhat oddly, as an earlier scene depicted him as far too out-of-touch to recognize a public figure as young as her; she in turn freely admits that she's never heard of Kermit in her life. Finally, Kermit blanks on Rodriguez's name, and Rodriguez wonders if he is a [[Franchise/TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles Ninja Turtle]].
98	[[/folder]]
99
100	[[folder:Literature]]
101	* In the ''Literature/{{Discworld}}'' novels:
102	** In ''Literature/MovingPictures'', the wizards have mostly avoided the "clicks", so when Holy Wood stars Victor Marachino and Delores [=DeSyne=] are given the red-carpet treatment, they're totally perplexed by the whole thing. Some of the wizards find Victor familiar when they see him in person (because he was a former student at Unseen University as "Victor Tugelbend"), but fail to make the connection because they're [[StageNames unfamiliar with his stage name]]. Also, one clicks fan refers to the Patrician -- the ''supreme ruler'' of the city -- as "some local bigwig" trying to get reflected fame.
103	** The Borogravian main characters in ''Literature/MonstrousRegiment'' ignore the LivingLegend Sam Vimes when they first encounter him, because in a room full of [[BlingOfWar lavishly decorated]] officers and nobility, he's slouching by the door in plain clothes with a half-cigar.
104	* ''Literature/FateRequiem'': Chitose Manazuru is famous for winning a Holy Grail War and using the wish to shape society to how it is today, and for being one of the town of Akihabara's defenders. Koharu is starstruck to meet her, but Karin gets confused and has no idea who Chitose is.
105	* This is how Queen Elizabeth III and her consort met in the ''Literature/HonorHarrington'' stories - when she was still the Crown Princess, she wandered into a restricted part of his lab and he yelled at her to get out, not knowing who she was.
106	* In the ''Literature/ParallelLives'' biography of Ancient Greek politician Aristides, it tells the story of when the citizens of Athens voted on who to send into exile (a [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostracism regular occurence]]). An illiterate man ''walked up to Aristides himself'', "whom he took to be one of the ordinary crowd", and asked him to write 'Aristides' on his ballot.
107	-->[Aristides], astonished, asked the man what possible wrong Aristides had done him. "None whatever," was the answer, "I don't even know the fellow, but I am tired of hearing him everywhere called 'The Just.'" On hearing this, Aristides [[KnowWhenToFoldEm made no answer, but wrote his name on the ostrakon and handed it back]].[[note]]Yeah, spoiler alert, he got exiled. But then [[BackInTheSaddle recalled a couple years later]] to help fight the Persians and lived a pretty good life after that.[[/note]]
108	[[/folder]]
109
110	[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
111	* In ''Series/ArrestedDevelopment'', Lindsay is trying to meet men. She is enticed by a bearded homeless fellow described as having the rugged, unkempt appearance of a movie star. When she finds out he's just homeless, she leaves. However, it turns out that the homeless man is actually RealLife actor Thomas Jane, doing some MethodActing character research for an upcoming movie by posing as homeless. When Lindsay finds ''this'' out, she is enticed again. Jane is confused that she doesn't know who he is, but seems pleased that she thinks he's gross.
112	* In an episode of ''Series/{{CSI}}'', the main suspect is a popular Hollywood actor. When Grissom comes to see him in his hotel room, the actor assumes that he wants his autograph. This confuses Grissom, [[SacrificedBasicSkillForAwesomeTraining who knows nothing about this guy]] and just wants a DNA sample.
113	* ''Series/DoctorWho'':
114	** PlayedWith regarding Harriet Jones. In her [[Recap/DoctorWhoS27E4AliensOfLondon first]] [[Recap/DoctorWhoS27E5WorldWarThree appearance]], she was a member of parliament of a relatively small and unknown constituency, so she'd taken to [[AlwaysIntroducesThemselves greeting new people]] by flashing her ID at them and stating "Harriet Jones, MP, Flydale North". She retains this habit even when she becomes [[Recap/DoctorWho2005CSTheChristmasInvasion the Prime Minister]] (and later [[Recap/DoctorWhoS30E12TheStolenEarth ex-Prime Minister]]), leading many sighing people to reply, "[[PhraseCatcher Yes, I know who you are]]". This includes the ''Daleks''.
115	** Donna Noble had no idea aliens existed when she [[Recap/DoctorWho2006CSTheRunawayBride first met]] the Doctor. By this point in the new series, the Earth had been invaded twice.
116	* The ending of an episode of ''Series/{{Extras}}'' has Maggie tell Creator/SamuelLJackson that she enjoyed his role in ''Film/TheMatrix''. A clearly irritated Jackson explains as patiently as he can that she's confusing him with Creator/LaurenceFishburne, and then Andy's attempt to bail her out just causes things to go FromBadToWorse, getting them both fired on the spot.
117	* There was an episode of ''Series/FantasyIsland'' where the (fictional) famous person had the fantasy of being somewhere where nobody knew who she was. She was sent to the wilds of [Africa/South America], where she fell in love with an explorer who didn't know who she was. {{Subverted}} though in that it turns out he ''did'' know, he just didn't care about her celebrity.
118	* ''Series/FullHouse'':
119	** In "Air Jesse", Jesse has no idea who Creator/KareemAbdulJabbar is when the basketball star shows up in person.
120	** In "Beach Boy Bingo", Music/TheBeachBoys show up in person. Danny's daughters don't know who they are.
121	* In ''Series/TheGeorgeLopezShow'', Carmen runs away and becomes one of the rapper Chingy's groupies. George ends up being the only person who doesn't know who that is.
122	* This is ''inverted'' in one episode of ''Series/HelloCheeky'', in which Tim, Barry, and Denis all confuse fellow cast member John Junkin for Creator/DorisDay. Particularly surreal as John is middle-aged, male, and ''bald''.
123	* In the ''Series/ICarly'' episode "iLost My Mind", the main security guard of the mental institution has never heard of the web show iCarly, so he's not impressed when Carly and Freddie try to use the fact they are the stars of it as credentials.
124	* ''Series/LittleBritain'': In one sketch the wheelchair patient is watching a documentary about World War II featuring UsefulNotes/AdolfHitler, yet says: "I love Charlie Chaplin."
125	* On an episode of ''Series/MarriedWithChildren'' with Gary Coleman, Al hilariously refers to him as Series/{{Webster}}, [[Series/FamilyMatters Urkel]], and even [[Series/WhatsHappening Rerun]].
126	* ''Series/MimpiMetropolitan'':
127	** Pipin, being a bumpkin, is really bad at recognizing the name or face of celebrities. She only vaguely remembers Maudy Koesnaedi from Bambang's photo of her and doesn't recognize Creator/YayanRuhian at all.
128	** When talkshow host Alexi moves to the dorm, he expects old tenant Topan would be asking for a photo, but Topan asks who is he instead. For contrast, Juna and Susan in the same episode recognize Alexi in their first meeting and in a single glance, respectively.
129	** Alexi, despite being a celebrity himself, has a hard time recognizing Yayan Ruhian upon meeting him and mistakes his role in ''Film/TheRaid'' (Mad Dog) for Matt Damon.
130	* During a 1964 episode of the ''Series/MorecambeAndWise'' show, Music/TheBeatles were a guest on the show; Eric Morecambe pretended not knowing who they are and jokingly confused them with The Gay Sisters.
131	* ''Series/TheMuppetShow'': Sam the Eagle makes a huge fuss over [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Nureyev Rudolf Nureyev]] being that week's guest but when Nureyev arrives [[KnowNothingKnowItAll Sam fails to recognise him]] in his street clothes and throws him out of the theatre.
132	* Some ''Franchise/PowerRangers'' episodes have people who have never heard of the Power Rangers and are completely unaware of the various alien races and monsters that try to invade Earth frequently. These people must have been living under a rock because each series is established to be in the same continuity, the various Ranger teams are celebrities for constantly saving the day, and the invasions have become such a fact of life that some schools even have courses on the aliens and monsters.
133	* Parodied in one hilarious skit when Music/PaulSimon hosted ''Series/SaturdayNightLive''. The skit has Simon greeting fans after a concert who've all met him after previous gigs, expecting him not to remember them, only for Paul to demonstrate that he remembers them all in detail, including inquiring after their family members by name and asking about things they mentioned the first time he met them. Then ''[[Music/SimonAndGarfunkel Art Garfunkel]]'' shows up and Paul seemingly has no idea who he is, astounding his fans.
134	* One episode of ''Series/SpittingImage'' had UsefulNotes/RonaldReagan meeting UsefulNotes/MikhailGorbachev, but failing to recognize him, causing him to wonder what kept UsefulNotes/LeonidBrezhnev so long?
135	** Another sketch has Prince Charles meeting Mark Knopfler and asking him what he does for a living? Knopfler says: "I'm in Music/DireStraits", to which the crown prince replies: "Oh, I'm so sorry for you, but we'll try to help you out."
136	** A sketch featuring a parody of a 1980s drug prevention advert with rock star Pete Townshend also plays with this trope. Townshend meets some teenagers in the park and tells them he understands that they are curious about drugs and that he's been "down that road" too, but that they shouldn't try it. The teenagers, however, haven't got any idea who he is? He tells them: "I'm from Music/TheWho." To which they answer: "Who?" He: [[WhosOnFirst "Exactly."]]
137	* ''Series/StargateAtlantis'': In "Brain Storm", Bill Nye and Neil deGrasse Tyson play themselves at a meeting of renowned scientists. The latter introduces himself as being "from TV"; Dr. Keller has no idea who he is. Presumably they don't get PBS in the Pegasus Galaxy.
138	* ''Series/StepByStep'': Frank claims he does know something about opera: "I've heard of that Luciano Pepperoni guy!"
139	* ''Series/YoungSheldon'': In "Babies, Lies and a Resplendent Cannoli", Sheldon and Dr. Linkletter are upset that no one they've talked to about Asimov knew who he was. Sturgis and Connie at least know who he is, but he has never read his work, while she once tried to after being convinced by Pop-Pop but found it boring.
140	[[/folder]]
141
142	[[folder:Professional Wrestling]]
143	* After Silas Young and The Beer City Bruiser were rejected from the Wrestling/RingOfHonor Six Man Tag Team Championship Tournament for not having a third partner, Silas Young bought a smartphone for the sole purpose of finding one. Five days to the deadline, Young found clips of a man who he was willing to team with and showed them to the Bruiser, only to learn he was looking at videos of The Beer City Bruiser.[[/folder]]
144
145	[[folder:Religion]]
146	* In ''Literature/TheBible'', Jesus was able to do this at times. The most well-known incident is in Luke 24:13-35, when shortly after his resurrection, he met up with two of his own followers and they didn't recognize him. Jesus spent a whole day travelling with them, discussing recent events and lecturing them about religion, but it was only in the evening when they sat down for a meal together that they finally realized who he was. Although the Bible also says that the disciples were "kept from recognizing him" until "their eyes were opened", so there's elements of AWizardDidIt here.
147	[[/folder]]
148
149	[[folder:Sports]]
150	* A WebOriginal/{{SportsBet}} [[https://youtu.be/-vezsJ49W2U?t=69 sketch lampooning State of Origin in 2018]], Brett Finch was sitting next to a Queensland fan, who didn't know who he was.
151	-->'''Queensland Fan:''' You fly Origin Air, much?\
152	'''Brett Finch:''' Yeah. All the time.\
153	'''Queensland Fan:''' That's weird. I don't really remember ya.\
154	'''Brett Finch:''' I kicked the winning field goal in '06.\
155	'''Queensland Fan:''' Ah, you're Shaun Timmins![[labelnote:*]]While both players did kick a winning field goal, the difference with the two is that Brett Finch's only won Game I, while Shaun Timmins' field goal was decisive in New South Wales winning the series in ''2004''.[[/labelnote]]\
156	'''Brett Finch:''' [[[VisibleSigh annoyed sigh]]]
157	[[/folder]]
158
159	[[folder:Theatre]]
160	* In ''Theatre/OfTheeISing'', it's a RunningGag that nobody can recognize Throttlebottom as the [[VicePresidentWho vice-presidential candidate]], or remember his name for more than a few seconds. In the election-night newsreel, one picture of him is labeled "An Unidentified Man". Even after being elected, Throttlebottom only gets into the White House as a tourist. The one time Wintergreen recognizes him, it's as [[MistakenForServant "the fellow that gave me that dill pickle."]]
161	[[/folder]]
162
163	[[folder:Video Games]]
164	* In ''VideoGame/BaldursGateIII'', BarbarianHero Karlach fails to recognize the great wizard Elminster and asks if he's SquishyWizard Gale's grandpa. Even Lae'zel knew who he was, and she's an ''[[ScaryDogmaticAliens alien]]''.
165	* In the ''Citadel'' DLC of ''VideoGame/MassEffect3'', during the charity ball, two [[UpperClassTwit Asari socialites]] mistake Commander Shepard, the most famous military hero in the galaxy, as a refugee from Earth.
166	* While [[Franchise/SuperMarioBros Mario]] is treated as an in-universe celebrity in most of his games, there are still people who don't recognize him.
167	** In ''VideoGame/SuperMarioRPG'', Booster crosses paths with Mario a few times in his tower, but doesn't immediately realize that he's the one Princess Toadstool is begging to help her.
168	** In ''VideoGame/MarioAndLuigiBowsersInsideStory'', the heroes can't enter two high-class shops in the Mushroom Mall until they've proved that they're [[NoFameNoWealthNoService the right sort of clientele]]... even though most inhabitants of the Mushroom Kingdom recognize Mario on sight.
169	** And as for the other brother, about half the cast of ''Mario & Luigi'' games has difficulty recognizing him or remembering his name, including ''Bowser''. [[spoiler:At the end of ''VideoGame/MarioAndLuigiDreamTeam'', Bowser finally says Luigi's name.]]
170	** This is a RunningGag in ''VideoGame/PaperMarioTheThousandYearDoor''; whenever Mario meets a village elder, they're behind the times and don't recognize him (to the annoyance of their younger relatives).
171	** Also from TTYD, Pennington quickly uses his detective skills to deduce that Mario is in fact, Luigi. He doesn't realize his mistake until some of the other residents of Poshley Heights pray for Mario's success midway through the final battle, and recognizes his mistake in a post-game conversation.
172	* In ''Seymour Goes to Hollywood'', the first puzzle is realizing that the security guard at Seymour's movie studio will not recognize Seymour [[spoiler:unless he wears sunglasses]]. Everyone else in the game recognizes Seymour regardless.
173	* In ''VideoGame/Splatoon2'', the player character (Agent 4) has no idea who Marie is, despite Marie and her cousin Callie being celebrities whose popularity has only grown since the first game. Not even Marie doing her iconic "Stay Fresh" pose rings a bell. She decides that Agent 4 is "not very cultured." [[AllThereInTheManual The official relationship chart]] explains that this is because Agent 4 doesn't keep up with pop culture.
174	-->'''Agent 4:''' She's apparently famous, but you'd have to watch TV to know that.
175	[[/folder]]
176
177	[[folder:Visual Novels]]
178	* ''VisualNovel/SweetFuseAtYourSide'' with Wakasa, who's a singer in a pop group. When first introducing himself to the group, he asks if he really needs to introduce himself, because he's sure everyone knows him already.
179	-->'''Wakasa:''' But do I really have to introduce myself? I mean, you've all seen me on TV, right?\
180	'''Shidou:''' ...No.\
181	'''Urabe:''' My apologies, but I have little knowledge of the secular world.\
182	'''Meoshi:''' I don't care about TV.\
183	'''Shirabe:''' You look kind of familiar but... I've got to be honest, if you were important I'm sure I'd recognize you.\
184	'''Wakasa:''' Really?! None of you?!
185	[[/folder]]
186
187	[[folder:Web Animation]]
188	* Creator/RoosterTeeth released a webisode of the creator of ''WebVideo/ArbyNTheChief'', Jon Graham, visiting the office. Initially, he's mistaken for Gary Busey and is worshiped in almost mythic undertones, to his chagrin. Then when the guys of Rooster Teeth realise that it's not Gary Busey, they mistake him for Nick Nolte, and immediately kick him out.
189	* A RunningGag in the annual Halloween cartoons on ''WebAnimation/HomestarRunner'' is Homestar's inability to recognize other characters' costumes, even more obvious ones. This dates all the way back to "Homestarloween Party", where Homestar mistakes Strong Bad for the Chiquita Banana Lady and he has to remind him "I'm Carmen freakin' Miranda!" Homestar has even failed to recognize his own costumes more than once, mistaking his Yahoo Serious(ly) costume from "Most in the Graveyard" for Carrot Top and Crocodile Dundee. This is lampshaded in ''VideoGame/HalloweenHideAndSeek'', where Homestar claims that failing to recognize the Halloween costumes of his friends and neighbors is "like half my whole deal." In [[Recap/HomestarRunner2022CostumePackNowAvailable "2022 Costume Pack Now Available"]], it's revealed that Homestar prides himself on his "delightful misinterpretations", with him being disappointed in himself after calling The Poopsmith's [[Film/TronLegacy Rinzler]] costume [[spoiler:"Evil Tron"]], only for Strong Bad to point out that description was dead-on correct.
190	* In ''WebAnimation/{{RWBY}}'', Jaune Arc didn't know who Pyrrha Nikos is, even though she's a world-famous athlete who won four fighting tournaments in a row (a world record) and endorses products. She later reveals this was why she fell for him. Since he didn't know who she was, he approached and talked to her like an equal. Everybody else [[NoGuyWantsAnAmazon was intimidated and kept their distance]].
191	* In ''WebAnimation/HazbinHotel'', Angel Dust has no idea who Alastor the Radio Demon is, which Vaggie is surprised since he's been in Hell almost as long as Alastor. He says he doesn't follow politics.
192	[[/folder]]
193
194	[[folder:Webcomics]]
195	* In ''Webcomic/LeifAndThorn'', Rowan unknowingly becomes internet friends with the head writer of his favorite TV show. Knowing that Rowan is a fan of the show, said writer is [[https://leifandthorn.com/comic/the-show-must-grow-on-intermission-12-21/a little surprised]] when they video chat for the first time and Rowan doesn't recognize him.
196	[[/folder]]
197
198
199	[[folder:Web Videos]]
200	* ''WebVideo/EightiesDan'': In one episode Dolly was dressed up as Anime/SailorMoon for Halloween. To her irritation 80s Dan thought that she was wearing '' the best WesternAnimation/DonaldDuck costume he ever saw.''
201	* ''WebVideo/TheCinemaSnob'': Brad enjoys addressing actors and actresses in his films by names of other lookalike celebrities.
202	* ''WebVideo/CriticalRoleCampaignTwo'': Sunbreaker Olomon is both a paragon of the Kryn Dynasty throughout his many {{Reincarnation}}s and a highly recognizable figure in his current life as a [[OurMinotaursAreDifferent huge minotaur]]. As outsiders, the player characters know none of this, leaving him a bit bemused when they ask him for his name.
203	* ''WebVideo/TheSpoonyExperiment'': A recurring gag in Spoony's reviews of the ''VideoGame/{{Ultima}}'' games is his annoyance at characters failing to recognise the Avatar, who in addition to being the ''[[MessianicArchetype Christ-figure]]'' of their religion, has entire museums devoted to their deeds that stretch through [[NarniaTime hundreds of years]] of their recorded history.
204	--> '''Spoony Avatar:''' Read a book people?! I know humility is supposed to be one of the Eight Virtues, but I'm the ''Goddamn'' Avatar!
205	* A RunningGag with the WebVideo/ThirdRateGamer, which goes to particularly audacious heights. For example, he notices that the title character of ''VideoGame/LittleNemoTheDreamMaster'' wears pajamas and wonders if he's sleeping over at Music/MichaelJackson's house; he shows a picture of ''Jesse'' Jackson instead. Other examples include conflating Sonny Bono with [[Creator/CheechAndChong Cheech Marin]] and Shaquille O'Neal with Tiger Woods.
206	[[/folder]]
207
208	[[folder:Western Animation]]
209	* In ''WesternAnimation/AmericanDad'', Greg and Stan are at a party talking to Nelson Mandela. Stan however thinks he's Morgan Freeman and Mr. Mandela was one of his nicknames.
210	* At the end of the ''WesternAnimation/BatmanTheBraveAndTheBold'' episode "Cry Freedom Fighters!", then-president UsefulNotes/BarackObama congratulates the heroes on their victory. Plastic Man has no idea who he is, [[FailedASpotCheck even with the Presidential Seal behind him which clearly says "PRESIDENT of the UNITED STATES"]].
211	* Linda Belcher from ''WesternAnimation/BobsBurgers'' sometimes has a lot of trouble trying to mention popular pop culture beyond what's already basic, such as telling Louise's Edward Scissorhands costume is a "sad Wolverine," or when she fails to notice the pun behind Tina's nun costume with a briefcase (Nun of Ya Business). Averted with Bob, who always knows what the kids are saying (often stuff they shouldn't have watched).
212	* ''WesternAnimation/TheBoondocks'':
213	** Grandpa Freeman doesn't know who Music/{{Usher}} is, and thinks everyone is talking about a theater usher, wondering what the big deal is.
214	--->'''Riley:''' No Granddad, Usher the singer.\
215	'''Granddad:''' [[ComicallyMissingThePoint A singing usher? That doesn't make any sense. How would the audience hear the movie?]]
216	** In another episode involving Martin Luther King Junior[[note]]In this universe the assassination attempt was a failure, but put him into a decades-long coma[[/note]], Huey and MLKJ try to get past a bouncer to MLKJ's ''own benefit'', only for the bouncer to demand a cash payment.
217	* In ''WesternAnimation/DanVs'' "High School Reunion", ''nobody'' at the reunion recognizes Chris. This is despite Chris apparently participating in every activity and club in high school. He was overshadowed by Dan, whose antics during high school actually made Dan something of a celebrity at their school since said antics made high school bearable for everyone. This irritates Chris so much that he ends up activating the revenge scheme Dan had planned for the reunion (Dan already having given up on it after finding out his former classmates actually liked him).
218	* ''WesternAnimation/DarkwingDuck'': When Darkwing Duck appears at Dizzy Studios in "A Star Is Scorned", everyone comments about him not wearing his [[WesternAnimation/DonaldDuck "sailor suit"]].
219	* In the ''WesternAnimation/DextersLaboratory'' crossover with ''WesternAnimation/DynomuttDogWonder'', while Dexter is a fan of the Blue Falcon, Dexter's dad mistakes him for the mascot of a football team called The Falcons. When the superhero tries to correct him, Dexter's dad doesn't get it.
220	* The WesternAnimation/DonaldDuck cartoon ''"The Autograph Hound"'' has Donald traveling to Hollywood trying to get an autograph of various famous movie stars. Eventually Creator/ShirleyTemple gives him one. When a police officer tries to arrest Donald for trespassing, Shirley shouts "Leave him alone, that's Donald Duck!" Only then does the policeman recognize him and wants an autograph. Even more astounding: everybody in Hollywood, even actors that previously tormented Donald when he bugged them, now all recognize him and also want his signature!
221	* ''WesternAnimation/DuckTales2017'': Scrooge [=McDuck=] is incapable of recognizing Darkwing Duck despite meeting several times before.
222	* In the Creator/{{Filmation}} Franchise/TheFlash segment "The Chemo-Creature", two farmers clearly have no idea who the Flash is and are completely shocked when he uses his SuperSpeed, even though he's a famous superhero who is adored by the public.
223	* ''WesternAnimation/TheFlintstones'' episode "The Rock Quarry Story" involves the eponymous actor wanting a break from Hollyrock life and visiting Bedrock, whereupon he bumps into Fred and Barney. Despite being a popular actor in-universe (one of Wilma and Betty's favorites, in fact), Fred and Barney fail to recognize him and mistake him for a lookalike (which Rock helps with by introducing himself using his little-known real name: Gus Gravel). Wilma and Betty, on the other hand, recognize him instantly until they are told by Fred and Barney that Rock is just a lookalike named Gus. Later, Rock is ready to return to Hollyrock and confesses to the Flintstones and the Rubbles who he really is, but by this point, he cannot even convince Wilma and Betty of who he actually is (all four of them think he's either just being funny or that he's just outright crazy). It isn't until Rock is swarmed by {{loony fan}}s and paparazzi the minute he steps out of the Flintstones' yard that they realize he was telling the truth.
224	* Similarly, in ''WesternAnimation/GIJoeARealAmericanHero'', there are occasionally people who have never heard of G.I. Joe or Cobra. For example, in "My Brother's Keeper", a [[PoliceAreUseless meddling cop]] tries to arrest Sgt. Slaughter and his teammates, thinking they're troublemakers. Slaughter explains that they're members of G.I. Joe chasing some Cobra agents, but this info is meaningless to the cop, forcing them to escape.
225	* In the ''WesternAnimation/GravityFalls'' episode "Headhunters", Grunkle Stan shows off his collection of wax figures, and mistakes Larry King for "some kind of goblin-man".
226	* ''WesternAnimation/KingOfTheHill'':
227	** "The Father, The Son, and J.C.", Bobby mistakes the visiting UsefulNotes/JimmyCarter for the Second Coming of UsefulNotes/{{Jesus}}. At the end of the episode, when the others correct this mistake, Bobby has no idea who Jimmy Carter is.
228	** In "Hank's Unmentionable Problem", Hank walks in on Peggy watching a programme about constipation by former Surgeon General C. Everett Coop. Hank immediately exclaims "Who the hell is that? Creator/HowardStern?"
229	* In an episode of ''WesternAnimation/JohnnyBravo'' guest-starring Creator/LukePerry, the former [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FXLYDV6QPE briefly mistakes the latter]] for ''UsefulNotes/FidelCastro.''
230	* ''WesternAnimation/KimPossible'':
231	** Playing to his occasional ButtMonkey status, there's a RunningGag that no matter how many times Kim and Ron defeat Dr. Drakken, Drakken can't remember Ron's name. Finally comes to a head in ''WesternAnimation/KimPossibleMovieSoTheDrama'', when an enraged Ron confronts a defeated Drakken:
232	--->'''Ron:''' Say my name! SAY IT!\
233	'''Drakken:''' Ooh... Ron Stoppable!\
234	'''Ron:''' ''[quietly]'' Boo-yah.
235	** Drakken's own attempts to make an impressive entrance occasionally fall flat when the people he's intruding upon don't recognize him or, worse, mistake him for [[AlwaysSomeoneBetter Professor Dementor]].
236	* In an episode of ''WesternAnimation/TheNewScoobyDooMovies'' guest-starring Creator/JonathanWinters as himself, Winters and Mystery INC try to convince Vernon, Maude Frickert's farmhand, to let them stay the night. This exchange happens:
237	-->'''Winters''': Look, fella, we don't know anything about a secret formula. I'm Jonathan Winters, the famous comedian.\
238	'''Vernon''': Jonathan who? The what?\
239	'''Winters''': Jonathan Winters, the not-so-famous comedian.
240	* ''WesternAnimation/ThePowerpuffGirls1998'': In the episode "Burglar Alarmed", a burglar had somehow never heard of the girls despite them being superheroes and tries to rob their house, leading to a FreakOut when he sees a framed photograph of Bubbles shooting lasers out of her eyes and then sees them flying. At the end of the episode, he decides to try to rob the house of famous supervillain Mojo Jojo, again thinking he is ordinary.
241	* ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'':
242	** In "[[Recap/TheSimpsonsS5E1HomersBarbershopQuartet Homer's Barbershop Quartet]]", Homer meets Music/GeorgeHarrison. At first, he appears to recognize him, but then he cries out, "Where did you get that brownie?!" It's not entirely clear whether Homer failed to recognise Harrison or knew exactly who he was but [[BigEater just thought the brownie was more important]].
243	** Homer also confused Creator/StephenHawking with Larry Flynt in "They Saved Lisa's Brain".
244	** In "[[Recap/TheSimpsonsS15E4TheReginaMonologues The Regina Monologues]]", Homer mistook then-British Prime Minister UsefulNotes/TonyBlair for Series/MrBean.
245	** In "30 Seconds Over Tokyo" Homer mistook Emperor Akihito for a sumo wrestler nicknamed ''The Emperor'' and threw him into a bin of used [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawashi Mawashis]].
246	** In "[[Recap/TheSimpsonsS3E1StarkRavingDad Stark Raving Dad]]" Homer apparently never heard of Music/MichaelJackson, something that especially in 1991 during Michael's heyday was outrageously impossible. Even Jackson self says to Homer: "I can't believe you've never heard of me? I'm a very popular entertainer" and names several things that made him famous ("Motown", [[Music/{{Thriller}} "Thriller"]], MTV, "Beat It"), even singing "Billie Jean" while performing his MoonwalkDance, but none of these rings a bell with Homer. A twist on this is vital to the episode's plot -- since Homer doesn't know who Music/MichaelJackson is, he has no problem believing the story of an enormous, white mental patient [[NapoleonDelusion who claims to be him]] (and does have the moves and the voice). Everyone else in Springfield knows who Jackson is though, so when Bart is told over the phone that Michael Jackson is coming to his house for dinner, and he spreads the word, HilarityEnsues.
247	** In [[Recap/TheSimpsonsS5E9TheLastTemptationOfHomer "The Last Temptation of Homer"]], Homer's guardian angel appears to him [[AFormYouAreComfortableWith in the guise of Newton]], assuming that Homer would recognize him. Homer does not, so he transforms himself to Colonel Klink from ''Series/HogansHeroes''. Similarly, "Hungry Hungry Homer" has Homer visited by the ghost of Cesar Chavez, but this time Chavez ''[[InvokedTrope knew in advance]]'' that Homer would not recognize him, so he instead took the form of Cesar ''Romero''.
248	** And this trope is not just relegated to Homer. One of the funniest recognition failures goes to Mayor Quimby in "[[Recap/TheSimpsonsS4E12MargeVsTheMonorail Marge vs. The Monorail]]" for not recognizing ''Creator/LeonardNimoy'':
249	--->'''Quimby''': And let me say, "[[Franchise/StarWars May the force be with you!]]"\
250	'''Nimoy''': (Clearly annoyed) Don't you know who I am?\
251	'''Quimby''': I think I do. Weren't you one of ''Film/TheLittleRascals''?
252	** In "[[Recap/TheSimpsonsS7E13TwoBadNeighbors Two Bad Neighbors]]" none of the Springfieldians have any clue who UsefulNotes/GeorgeHWBush is until Bush specifies himself as "former president George Bush".
253	** In "[[Recap/TheSimpsonsS13E6SheOfLittleFaith She of Little Faith]]" Lenny, despite being a Buddhist, has never heard of the Dalai Lama, nor Buddha!
254	** Mr. Burns fails to recognize Music/TheRamones in "[[Recap/TheSimpsonsS5E4Rosebud Rosebud]]"-- he is an old man -- and is genuinely shocked by their performance. He then orders to have ''Music/{{The Rolling Stones\|Band}} [[MisplacedRetribution killed]]''.
255	** In "[[Recap/TheSimpsonsS14E7SpecialEdna Special Edna]]", Homer mistakes Music/LittleRichard for both Music/{{Prince}} and Music/MichaelJackson.
256	** A truly odd and hilarious example happens in "Deep Space Homer" when after Astronaut Homer and his crew are having trouble in space, mission control brings in Music/JamesTaylor to calm the men down. An impressed Homer believes that he used to be ''the president''.[[note]]He may have confused him with former presidents UsefulNotes/JamesKPolk and UsefulNotes/ZacharyTaylor[[/note]]
257	* ''WesternAnimation/SonicBoom'': In "Planes, Trains, and Dude-mobiles", while on a road trip trying to get to their next performance, Sonic, Knuckles, and Tails get pulled over for speeding twice. Both times, they say they are the band Dude-itude, but the cop says that he doesn't listen to music. Incredibly annoyed, Sonic introduces himself as the famous hero who has saved the island several times, but the cop doesn't know of him and doesn't give them any leniency.
258	* ''WesternAnimation/SouthPark'': In "Fishsticks", Cartman and Jimmy are tied up by Music/KanyeWest who plans to kill them in retaliation for creating the "fish dicks" joke, which he takes as a personal attack. Jimmy has no idea who he is and Cartman misidentifies him as "[[Music/SeanCombs Puff Daddy]]".
259	* ''WesternAnimation/SupermanTheAnimatedSeries''
260	** In "[[Recap/SupermanTheAnimatedSeriesS2E24WarriorQueen Warrior Queen]]", an old woman witnesses Superman and Maxima's battle, and from her commentary has no idea who Superman is.
261	** In the ''WesternAnimation/BatmanTheAnimatedSeries'' crossover "[[Recap/SupermanTheAnimatedSeriesS2E16To18WorldsFinest World's Finest]]", Bibbo Bibbowsky had no idea who ComicBook/TheJoker is.
262	* In ''WesternAnimation/TeenTitans2003'', when Cyborg helps rescue Elasti-Girl, she says, "Thanks, whoever you are." and walks away. Annoyed, he complains, "Lady, I've helped save the world, several times!"
263	* Occasionally in ''WesternAnimation/TheTransformers'', even though the Transformers are public knowledge and the Autobots were declared national heroes all the way back in episode 3, there is a person who has somehow never heard of them.
264	[[/folder]]
265
266	[[folder:Real Life]]
267	* This does happen in real life, rather frequently in fact. If we tried to list every example we'd be here all day. So let's just cover some general causes of this trope first:
268	** The very idea of meeting a celebrity on the street is something most people would find highly unlikely. If somebody tells you they're famous, they're probably just trying to scam you. So when you ''do'' see someone famous, you might dismiss it as an impersonator or look-alike.
269	** Some celebrities are heavily associated with a costume, makeup style, or IconicItem, and thus more difficult to recognize without it. Also, they may appear a lot smaller or thinner in person compared to on video (there's a lot of truth to the saying "the camera adds ten pounds"). Face can also be distorted by 2D images on TV screens or photographs, as well as things like makeup, lighting, and Photoshop.
270	** Some celebrities are more known for their name or work than their face. This is especially true for authors, voice actors, fashion designers, and visual artists, but also for some others like Neil Armstrong. Bonus points if the celebrity is a ReclusiveArtist, meaning that they ''deliberately'' choose to avoid being recognized by not appearing in public.
271	** Some people suffer from amnesia or prosopagnosia (an illness that makes it difficult to recognize faces).
272	** Some celebrities are restricted to a certain field/subculture. For example, Magnus Carlsen is practically a god to some people, but if you don't play or follow chess you've probably never heard that name.
273	** Related to this, there is the simple matter of personal taste: When you're not into certain niche genres of TV, film, or music, you might not recognize certain celebrities who are frequently associated with such projects. For example, someone who doesn't watch romantic comedies might not be familiar with actors who are {{Typecast}} in those types of movies, while someone who doesn't like country music would not know who a lot of country musicians are.
274	** Age is also a factor. You can hardly blame a child for not recognizing people when they're still just learning about the world. Especially if said celebrity did their famous things before the child was born (how many silent film stars do you know?). In the same way, older people may stop keeping up with current culture and not recognize newer celebrities.
275	** One crucial element to consider is money (or lack thereof). When you don't have the means to participate in certain pastimes, you might not be familiar with most celebrities associated with those subcultures, especially if you lack to access to modern media. For example, someone who can't afford movies, cable television or streaming services would be unfamiliar with many actors and directors. Likewise, somebody who doesn't splurge too much on clothes or shoes might not recognize most models or fashion designers.
276	** Then there is the matter of nationality. Most celebrities are restricted to their home country or region ([[GermansLoveDavidHasselhoff or maybe another]]) and practically unknown to the rest of the world.
277	*** This can also be the case with religions. Some clergy and religious thinkers might be recognizable to adherents of their faith, but not to outsiders. This is particularly the case if the religion in question isn't common in certain countries.
278	*** Certain isolated countries, where censorship of foreign media is rampant, can also play a vital role in this.
279	** [[CaptainObvious People look different as they get older]] (particularly if they ''choose'' to change certain physical features, such as hair color), and so somebody who becomes famous but then drops out of the public eye could quickly become difficult to recognize. For example, [[https://i.pinimg.com/originals/60/e7/d8/60e7d8e305f3d8cfd497e3a8a0fb243e.jpg who's this?]] Creator/ShirleyTemple, one of the most famous child actresses of all time. Yet later in life she was able to walk the streets undisturbed.
280	* Now onto actual examples: Tennis fans had a field day with [[https://ftw.usatoday.com/2013/07/taking-on-the-best-and-worst-of-espys-fashion/gty-173774519-e-ace-ent-cel-tel-spo-usa-ca a picture]] of the ESPY Awards subtitled "[[Music/{{LMFAO}} Redfoo]] and guest", because that "guest" was Victoria Azarenka, one of the nominees for Best Female Tennis Player.
281	* Music/DavidLeeRoth tells stories of coming off of Music/VanHalen's wildly successful first tour and not being able to get into Studio 54.
282	* Apparently, Wrestling/BryanDanielson was often not recognized by security when he showed up at the arena for his wrestling matches.
283	* A security guard denied Wrestling/CMPunk, who was WWE Champion at the time, entry into Madison Square Garden on the Dec. 30, 2011 edition of ''Wrestling/WWESmackDown'' as he "didn't buy that he was a wrestler." It took another guard to recognize Punk and get him into the building.
284	* Mickey Mantle was once in upstate New York when he made a spur-of-the-moment decision to visit the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown. Anticipating that the other visitors there would request his autograph, he brought along a couple hundred autographed photos of himself to hand out to people. But despite spending all day at the baseball mecca, the Yankee great was recognized by absolutely no one...save for one guy who looked at him and said, "Hey, aren't you--?...Nah, you couldn't be."
285	* Jimmy Page was refused entry to an event for Music/LedZeppelin after he shaved his beard earlier that day and nobody recognized him. Which is pretty weird since he spent much of his fame being clean-shaven as well.
286	* Creator/CharlieChaplin once entered a [[YourCostumeNeedsWork Charlie Chaplin lookalike contest]] and only came in third place. Then again, he entered without the proper costume or makeup...at the age of 86.
287	* Creator/GrouchoMarx was far less distinctive-looking without his painted-on eyebrows and mustache (part of the reason he grew a mustache for ''Series/YouBetYourLife''). Reportedly led to this exchange:
288	-->'''Enthusiastic but mistaken fan:''' Are you ''Harpo Marx?!''\
289	'''Groucho:''' ''(irked)'' No, are you?
290	* Creator/NaomiWatts has noted that people hardly ever notice her when she goes out in public. Some people will even brush her aside to get to her husband Creator/LievSchreiber or ask her to take their picture. She likes this, as this means people don't bother her like they do most celebrities.
291	* Author Creator/CliveBarker once showed up early at a horror convention where he was a featured guest and was not only unrecognized by the convention-goers, but by security and was told that he had to pay admission. Being the prankster that he is, he paid the admission fee and had a grand time mixing with the convention goers.
292	* Music/TheCardigans singer Nina Persson enjoys singing in karaoke bars occasionally. In a recent interview with ''Billboard'', she told a story about an outing where she sang "We Are the World" at a karaoke bar in New York and got a bunch of smack from one of the other customers for, "Trying to sound like the girl from The Cardigans." Persson found the whole thing very funny.
293	* Former WWE Diva Amy Zidian was incredibly rude to several people, including Wrestling/VickieGuerrero and Wrestling/StephanieMcMahon. It turned out that she had no idea who the latter two were and assumed they were stupid hired help. Refusing to apologize after they explained who they were [[RoleEndingMisdemeanor led to her being fired]].
294	* Creator/NathanFillion and Creator/WilWheaton both told attendees at Ottawa [=ComicCon=] 2013 how they had been to a local restaurant the previous evening when an enthusiastic fan approached their table for a photograph with Wheaton and, not having any idea who Fillion was, asked him to take the photo. Fillion's and Wheaton's versions of the tale were self-deprecating but remarkably similar in emphasizing how much fun it was for Wheaton.
295	* Randy Taraborrelli's biography about Music/MichaelJackson tells an anecdote from the mid-1970s when the pop star was interviewed by a journalist and to his amazement had no idea who (then-current U.S.) president UsefulNotes/GeraldFord was!
296	** It happened with Jackson too. Belgian children's book illustrator Marcel Marlier, of the "Martine" book series, was approached by the pop star to make some drawings for him. The old artist felt flattered, but had no clue who Jackson was.
297	** Music/MarilynManson was once confused with Music/MichaelJackson in public.
298	* Queen Elizabeth II met rock stars Brian May, Jimmy Page, Eric Clapton, and Jeff Beck in 2005 and asked them: "And what do you do?"
299	* In 1983 American teenager Samantha Smith wrote a letter to Soviet President Yuri Andropov asking him whether Russia wanted to go to war with the U.S.A.? The Soviet leader assured her this wasn't the case and invited her and her parents for an official state visit to Russia. While Samantha was there she received a phone call from cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova - the first woman in space. Unfortunately, the little girl had no idea who Tereshkova was and simply hung up again.
300	* Indian sitar player Music/RaviShankar met Music/GeorgeHarrison in 1966, but didn't know much about the man, having only vaguely heard that he was part of [[Music/TheBeatles "a very popular band in the West."]]
301	** In a similar case at conventions, there's also cases where people cosplaying as certain characters will be completely unrecognised by many attendees. Thanks to the popularity of recent superhero films, this can lead to cosplayers dressing in grouped outfits for some of them (the ones who're dressed as characters with movies) to be identified easily, while others in the same group (whose characters don't have films) to be completely invisible to some people. A tumblr post commenting on this notes how a duo dressed as ComicBook/{{Hawkeye}} (from the Franchise/MarvelCinematicUniverse) and ComicBook/{{Mockingbird}} (from Marvel's ''Series/AgentsOfSHIELD'' television series) had to put up with people excited to take pictures with the Hawkeye, but completely ignoring the Mockingbird cosplayer due to the latter's lack of a film appearance.
302	* In 2009 a seventy-year-old man was arrested for loitering in New Jersey. Who you might ask? Music/BobDylan! At the time he wasn't carrying ID and the officers that accosted him had never heard his name before!
303	* In the early 2000s, [[Music/TheAllmanBrothersBand Gregg Allman]] saw Music/ChristinaAguilera at a club and went over to introduce himself. She and her friends had no idea who he was. When he mentioned that he used to be married to Music/{{Cher}}, they accused him of lying, saying that her husband (meaning Sonny Bono) was dead.
304	* In the 1970s quite some people outside the punk scene had troubling telling [[Music/JohnLydon Johnny Rotten]] and Music/SidVicious apart. While the resemblance is loose, the two did look, dress, and style their hair similarly enough that even modern punk fans can have trouble telling which tousle-haired icon a given vintage photo depicts. The fact that today Johnny Rotten arguably looks more like Sid Vicious than his own past self doesn't help matters any.
305	* Creator/TexAvery quit animation in the 1950s and went to work in the advertising industry. Because of his cartooning experience, he was often asked to help along with the creation of cartoons for TV commercials. One of these featuring WesternAnimation/BugsBunny. Avery naturally had a lot of great ideas to put in the commercial, but one of the skeptical executives- who had no idea who Avery was- doubted whether this man could even draw the character?!?
306	* Creator/MattGroening once tried to explain to a woman in Thailand who he was by drawing [[WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons Bart Simpson]]. The woman seemed to recognize the character but then said: "Ah! WesternAnimation/MickeyMouse!"
307	* Wrestling/ShawnMichaels once attended an NBA game and participated in a skit where he superkicked a team's mascot character. Many people in the audience were confused and wondering who he was.
308	* Creator/ElijahWood and Creator/DanielRadcliffe, of ''Film/TheLordOfTheRings'' and ''Film/HarryPotter'' fame respectively, have on several occasions been mistaken for each other, this having become a bit of a MemeticMutation on the internet.
309	* Creator/MarilynMonroe apparently loved to invoke this trope intentionally. She claimed that, despite her great fame, she never needed to disguise herself in public (beyond casual clothing) because she could simply turn off her "Marilyn" persona/body-language and then nobody would notice her.
310	* When the Nobel peace prizewinner [[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1992/tum-bio.html Rigoberta Menchu]] arrived at a conference at the invitation of the President of Mexico, the five-star hotel's staff assumed from her Mayan dress that she was a street vendor and [[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/aug/17/international.travelnews threw her out]] before other guests intervened.
311	* Queen Elizabeth II was once walking near Balmoral, in her usual Balmoral outfit of practical country clothes and headscarf, when a group of tourists asked if she lived in the area and, on being told yes, whether she'd ever met the queen. She replied she hadn't, and, pointing to the plain-clothes policeman behind her, added: "But he has."
312	** Early in her reign the queen was at a teashop in Norfolk, accompanied by another woman and both wearing headscarves. Another customer at a nearby table leaned across their table to say, "Excuse me, but you do look awfully like the queen." The queen smiled and said, "How very reassuring."
313	* Before his inauguration, Thomas Jefferson was refused a hotel room at an upscale Washington DC hotel because the hotel's owner thought he was just some random, dust-covered farmer (TruthInTelevision here, as Jefferson actually did prefer wearing farmer's clothes whenever he could). After Jefferson left, the hotel owner was told he'd just refused a room to the president-elect. The owner quickly sent a messenger apologizing and offering Jefferson a room. While Jefferson accepted the apology, he declined to accept the room, telling the messenger to tell the owner "If he has no room for a dusty farmer, he has no room for me."
314	* When he was US President, UsefulNotes/UlyssesSGrant was stopped by a police officer for driving his horse-drawn wagon too fast. The officer didn't recognize the President and issued a citation and fine. Grant not only paid the fine but also sent the officer a commendation letter, praising him for doing his job and not letting the fact that he was the President stop him from doing so.
315	** And in 1932, a German police officer called Patrolman Pabst stopped a chauffered car for speeding. He spoke sternly to the occupants, ascertained the driver had been speeding at the demand of the passenger and vehicle owner, who was impatient to arrive in Munich for a meeting. After lecturing the occupants for breaking the law, he inquired their names, and wrote a speeding citation to the responsible owner, methodically recording the passenger's occupation as "politician" and his name as Herr UsefulNotes/AdolfHitler. Hitler paid his speeding fine promptly. History is silent as to what became of Officer Pabst.
316	* Canadian comedian Steve Smith, co-creator and star of ''Series/TheRedGreenShow'', has said in interviews that he gets mobbed in public when he wears the character's IconicOutfit of a plaid shirt, suspenders and a fishing hat. However, when he's in public in any other kind of clothes, nobody recognizes him.
317	* A man wearing a t-shirt featuring Ham Porter from ''Film/TheSandlot'' was stopped by two guys, [[https://twitter.com/PatrickRenna/status/1022268165223600130?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1022624207404978176&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.simplemost.com%2Fsandlot-stars-have-fun-with-man-wearing-sandlot-shirt-had-no-idea-who-they-were%2F who asked to take a picture with him]]. The man didn't realize the two guys in question were Patrick Renna (who played Ham) and Tom Guiry (Smalls).
318	* In February 2016, at a Grammy afterparty, a bouncer particularly bad with faces managed to turn away a group composed of Music/PaulMcCartney, Music/{{Beck\|Musician}}, [[Music/FooFighters Taylor Hawkins]] and Creator/WoodyHarrelson. As Sir Paul put it: "How VIP do we gotta get?"
319	* Creator/HugoWeaving was once mistaken for a homeless man. [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSKoD9RV4ws He talks about it here.]]
320	* According to Ilene Woods, the voice actress for the eponymous ''WesternAnimation/{{Cinderella}}'', when she took her three-year-old daughter to the premiere, during the screening, her daughter shouted "My mommy's Cinderella!" when she heard Cinderella speak. After which two women sitting behind them said "Isn't that sweet? She thinks her mother is Cinderella."
321	* A large part of Tony Hawk's [[https://twitter.com/TONYHAWK Twitter feed]] is him recounting stories about ''almost'' [[https://external-preview.redd.it/kHuTVilDbEZuxFwGMxQFLqlHzk2NhFQqjPhlJ5Cy0kg.png?auto=webp&s=4e1a4dc11802e3f279cb609933c14c44e4e6920e being recognized as professional skateboarder Tony Hawk.]]
322	** There is also a subreddit dedicated to [[http://www.reddit.com/r/dontyouknowimtonyhawk Tony's experiences.]]
323	* In an infamous video interview in February 2014, KTLA reporter Sam Rubin [[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/ktla-anchor-apologizes-mistaking-samuel-679048 asked]] Creator/SamuelLJackson in passing about his Super Bowl ad. Except... that wasn't Jackson, that was Creator/LaurenceFishburne. Jackson was less than pleased. Rubin apologized during the interview and made a formal apology later that night.
324	--> '''Jackson:''' I'm not Laurence Fishburne. We don't all look alike!
325	* When he coached Georgetown at the 2021 Big East Tournament at Madison Square Garden, Patrick Ewing was frequently stopped by security, which [[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/sports/knicks-legend-ewing-stopped-security-madison-square-garden-i-thought-n1260760 made the retired New York Knicks legend angry]] - "I thought this was my building! I'm going to have to call [Knicks owner James Dolan] and say, 'Geez, is my number in the rafters or what?'"
326	* Adam Savage says that he often doesn't get recognized or gets strange looks as people try to remember where they know him from, as he doesn't wear his iconic black v-neck and jeans in his private life. However, he gets recognized immediately if he's ever out and about with Jamie Hyneman (who wears his own iconic outfit all the time) because while Adam ''might'' be the guy from ''Series/{{Mythbusters}}'', Jamie ''definitely'' is that guy.
327	* When Creator/ColinBaker was filming the ''Series/DoctorWho'' episode "The Mark of the Rani", one scene was in a forest and he was tied up for a TribalCarry. When it started raining, the crew packed up and left, but accidentally left him behind and it took an hour for someone to come get him. According to him, a couple and their dog found him after about ten minutes, but because the couple had never heard of ''Doctor Who'' and didn't recognize him, the absurdity of the situation led them to just leave him there.
328	* Hồ Chí Minh was once stopped by a guard who refused to let him in without identification. His IconicOutfit is a khaki suit and a pair of very battered shoes made from recycled tires [[note]]multiple anecdotes exist of his staff trying to replace the shoes with new ones, but he always found out and make them give the old pairs back because they're still wearable, as he felt uncomfortable throwing usable shoes away when many of his country people had worse footwear or none at all[[/note]], making him look like just another revolutionary fighter, if an older one. To his amusement, the guard continues to fail at recognizing him, right up until his commanding officer arrived and started upbraiding the guard for trying to card the President. Hồ defended the now-terrified and aghast guard by saying he was just doing his duty, and the guard was let off scot-free.
329	* Some jokes on TV shows depend on the viewer recognizing someone who appears AsHimself or is otherwise mentioned in a joke. There will inevitably some viewers left wondering who exactly the characters are talking about, or why the StudioAudience suddenly starts applauding, if they don't recognize the person in question.
330	* Players who play in the UsefulNotes/CanadianFootballLeague earn far less money than their American counterparts due to the much smaller markets. Some players get other jobs during the off-season to supplement their incomes. They occasionally encounter customers who feel like they recognize the player from somewhere, although they aren't sure.
331	[[/folder]]

Context Main / RecognitionFailure