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1->''"I can heal the sick, an' even raise the dead--\
2And make you little girls talk outta your head!"''
3-->-- '''Willie Dixon''', "Seventh Son"
4
5The number seven is often [[RuleOfSeven considered magical]], and in [[OralTradition folklore]], the seventh son of a seventh son is often considered to have inherent magical powers like [[{{Seers}} second sight]]. In fiction, and sometimes song, this is often shortened to just the seventh son, though seventh sons were common enough (up until the 20th Century) that this makes little sense.
6
7A common version of the legend says that the seventh son of a seventh son will be born with a caul (actually a loose flap of amniotic sac) over his face, to [[BlindSeer signify]] the {{Seer|s}}-like powers.
8
9Characters often claim to be a seventh son of a seventh son, to help convince others that they have magical powers, even in stories where magic is ''not'' real.
10
11Traditionally, this trope was AlwaysMale, possibly because "seventh daughter of a seventh daughter" doesn't quite roll off the tongue. (Though it's more likely for less [[DoubleStandard charitable reasons]].) Modern works, however, have an increasing tendency to feature the distaff version -- especially in FeministFantasy, where the author may explicitly add a "take that!" comment about the traditional version, and some works go a step further and simplify the whole thing to "a seventh child of a seventh child." Speaking of gender politics, this trope may even overlap with SupernaturallyValidatedTransPerson if these powers confirm that the seventh son ''is'' a son, or that the seventh daughter ''is'' a daughter.
12
13A subtrope of RuleOfSeven, related to LuckySeven. Compare YoungestChildWins.
14----
15!! Examples:
16
17[[foldercontrol]]
18
19[[folder: Comic Books ]]
20* Johnny Thunder, an early member of the ''ComicBook/JusticeSocietyOfAmerica'', got his powers from being the seventh son of a seventh son, born on the seventh hour of the seventh day of the seventh month of 1917.
21* The villain Man-Witch from ''ComicBook/CommonGrounds'' is a deliberate case; when his mother found out her husband was a seventh son she decided to have seven sons to see if it worked. It did. Incidentally, it really is seven ''sons''; they had somewhere around fifteen children because girls kept messing up the math.
22* In ''Comicbook/{{Fables}}'', the prophecy concerning Snow and Bigby's seven children claims that the seventh child will live to ages old and is blessed by heaven. [[spoiler:This child is almost certainly the zephyr Ghost, the youngest of the siblings.]]
23[[/folder]]
24
25[[folder: Fanfiction]]
26* A common FandomSpecificPlot in ''Literature/HarryPotter'' fanfics is that Ginny Weasley (the seventh child and first Weasley-born girl in generations) is incredibly powerful due to this trope being in effect.
27** In ''[[https://www.fanfiction.net/s/8106168/6/Weres-Harry Weres Harry]]'' Tom Riddle's shade was extremely upset that Ginny had given his diary to Luna.
28--->"...The Weasley brat is the seventh child and first daughter born in seven generations. Sacrificing her soul while absorbing her magic would have been enough to give me life of my own..."
29** ''Fanfic/TheAwakeningOfAMagus'' plays with this by making [[spoiler:Ron]] the one who is the powerful seventh child, as [[spoiler:Percy had a twin brother who died a day after being born]].
30* In ''FanFic/SonOfTheDesert'' Trisha is the seventh daughter of a seventh daughter, a Batsheva, which means she has a sacred place in Ishvalan society. In-universe, few people in Ishvalan society are allowed to refer to someone by their first name, and there are strict cultural rules dictating respect and deference in conversation. In contrast, everyone is allowed to call Trisha by name (and vice versa), she can speak her mind at any time to anyone she wants (including talking back, even as a very young child), and marrying her will allow someone to start a new family name. She marries [[spoiler: the immortal Hohenheim.]]
31[[/folder]]
32
33[[folder: Film -- Animation]]
34* In ''WesternAnimation/BarbieInTheTwelveDancingPrincesses'', Franchise/{{Barbie}} plays the protagonist Genevieve, the seventh of the twelve sisters.
35[[/folder]]
36
37[[folder: Film -- Live-Action]]
38* In ''Film/ErnestScaredStupid,'' Old Lady Hackmore says "you're the seventh son of the seventh son" when listing all the auspices that make Ernest TheChosenOne for fulfilling his ancestor's legacy and defeating Trantor the Troll once and for all. (It's not clear if she's being metaphorical or not, though, especially since she refers to him as ''the'' direct descendant of Phineas Worrell.)
39* In [[Creator/BobHope Hope]] and [[Music/BingCrosby Crosby's]] ''Film/RoadToBali'', they sing "Hoot Mon", which has the lyric "The seventh son of the seventh son of a son-of-a-gun from [[TrrrillingRrrs Perrrrrrrrrth]]".
40* In ''Film/TheSeeker'', Will is the seventh son of a seventh son, and destined to save the world from darkness.
41* In ''[[Film/SeventhSon2015 Seventh Son]],'' the trope is unsurprisingly played straight as Tom is the seventh son of a seventh son. [[spoiler: At the same time, he's the offspring of a human father and a witch mother, making him a unique combination with astounding potential.]]
42* ''Film/TheMagicDoor'': Raglin is the seventh son of a seventh son, which is rare for a troll.
43[[/folder]]
44
45[[folder: Folklore]]
46* In Irish legend, a seventh son of a seventh son will be a great healer.
47* In a negative example, Latin American legends say that the seventh son of a seventh son [[OurWerewolvesAreDifferent becomes a werewolf]], called a ''lobizón'' or ''lobisomem.'' There are various potential cures, including having them baptized in seven different churches or giving them the name Benito ("blessed"), with their eldest brother being the godfather.
48** In Myth/BrazilianFolklore, the seventh child of the same gender in a row becomes a werewolf. Other legends say that the eighth female child becomes either a Cumacanga (in other words: A woman whose head detaches from her body at night and floats around, on fire, scaring people) or a witch.
49** In Argentina to this day, the seventh of seven consecutive sons or seven consecutive daughters is entitled [[https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_de_padrinazgo_presidencial by law]] to become the godchild of the President of Argentina. This comes from a tradition brought by Russian émigrés whereby seventh sons could become godchildren of the Tsar. This is widely connected to the werewolf myth, as a symbolic way of protecting the child from it, but [[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/29/argentina-kirchner-adopt-child-werewolf opinions are divided as to whether it has to do with the myth at all]]. In any event, presidential godchildren are entitled to receive a nice medal and even a scholarship.
50[[/folder]]
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52
53[[folder: Literature]]
54* ''Literature/OneHundredCupboards'' runs on this, with the seventh or "pauper son" occasionally becoming a Green Man, a powerful mage attached to the spirits of growing things. The line skips any sisters, averting the "seventh child" option, but [[spoiler: as with Darius]] the sons don't all have to come from the same mother. The [[DistaffCounterpart female version of the power]], however, apparently doesn't run on birth order.
55* In ''Literature/TheBalancedSword'', Tobimar Silverun is "Seventh of Seven", the seventh child of a seventh child; he completes a quest that his family has been unsuccessfully attempting for centuries, and in the process learns to unlock the power he's inherited from a divine ancestor.
56* In Creator/SusanCooper's novel ''Literature/TheDarkIsRising'', Will is the seventh son of a seventh son, and was born with a caul. He has a major role to play in the battle between the Light and the Dark.
57* In the ''Literature/DaughterOfTheForest'', the first book in the ''Literature/TheSevenwatersTrilogy'':
58** Sorcha is the seventh daughter of Lord Colum (himself a seventh son). Her six brothers are bound in a curse to be forever swans by her stepmother that only the seventh child can lift.
59** Oonagh and Colum's son Ciarán is the seventh son of a seventh son. Even Sorcha herself comments on this when she hears about the birth.
60* In the ''Literature/{{Discworld}}'' series, the magic number is eight, not seven, so the eighth son of an eighth son is a wizard.
61** In ''Literature/EqualRites'', Eskarina ''would'' have been an eighth son of an eighth son if she hadn't been born a girl, which causes quite a lot of trouble when a wizard mistakenly bequeaths his powerful wizard's staff to her under the assumption that she would be an eighth son. [[GenderRestrictedAbility Women are supposed to be witches]], not wizards, so most of the story is spent trying to figure out where exactly she fits in the world.
62** In ''Literature/{{Sourcery}}'', we learn that the eighth son of an eighth son of an eighth son becomes a super-powerful "sourcerer", a wizard that is actually a source of magic, and almost [[DeityOfHumanOrigin too powerful]] for the world to bear. (This is one of the reasons wizards are discouraged from having sex.)
63* ''Literature/{{Earthsea}}'': It's only mentioned once, but Ged, who grows up to be a very powerful mage, has six older brothers.
64* In Alethea Kontis' ''Literature/{{Enchanted}}'', Sunday is the seventh daughter of a seventh daughter. This gives her a special fate.
65* In ''Literature/TheForgottenBeastsOfEld'', when Sybel is puzzled that Coren, an ordinary human, knows so much about the magical beasts under her care, he simply explains that he's the seventh son of a seventh son.
66* A variant in the Creator/PiersAnthony novel ''Literature/FractalMode'' - Nona is the ninth born of the ninth generation, granting her the ability to have truer and stronger magic then other girls, and the potential to flip the magical patriarchy to a matriarchy. Which will flip again when there is born a male ninth of the ninth.
67* In Creator/PatriciaCWrede's ''Literature/FrontierMagic'', Lan is the seventh son of a seventh son, and so a natural magician. Others point out to Eff that she's a seventh daughter, even if she is a [[ThirteenIsUnlucky thirteenth child]]. The AlwaysMale part of the trope is averted by the series, as double-seventh daughters are also magically gifted. It just takes a while for anyone to realize that the seventh ''daughter'' of a seventh ''son'' counts as a double-seven - all previously recorded double-sevens are seventh sons of seventh sons or seventh daughters of seventh daughters.
68* In Creator/DanAbnett's ''Literature/GauntsGhosts'' novel ''The Guns of Tanith'', Soric reveals that his great-grandmother was a witch, and that his father said it would come to him, as the seventh son of a seventh son. [[spoiler:On the other hand, what it causes him doesn't seem very lucky at all...]]
69* In ''Literature/GrooshamGrange'', wizards are all seventh sons of a seventh son and witches are all seventh daughters of a seventh daughter.
70* It doesn't come up as an important plot point in ''Literature/HarryPotter'', but WordOfGod notes that Ginny being the seventh child in her family (albeit the first daughter) was supposed to symbolize her as someone special. She is also the first girl born into the Weasley family in several generations.
71* In ''Literature/TheHauntingOfCassiePalmer'' by Creator/VivienAlcock, Cassie is the seventh child of a seventh child, and her mother is convinced this means she will have a significant psychic gift. By the time Cassie is thirteen, she's sick of the whole idea and rather hoping that it won't turn out to be true. Unfortunately, she does turn out to have a powerful gift, though [[spoiler:it proves to be as short-lived as it is powerful, and by the end of the book it's used itself up, leaving her to get on with living the normal life she's always wanted]].
72* In the Creator/RobertAHeinlein {{Magitek}} novella [[Literature/MagicInc "Magic, Inc."]] the abbreviated verson ("seventh son" but not "seventh son of a seventh son") is mentioned, including a reference to being "born under a caul". In context, it's not clear if the narrator is ''really'' a seventh son and born under a caul, or if he's just bluffing to scare a superstitious mobster:
73-->"There's something you've omitted" I told him. "I'm a seventh son, born under a caul, and I've got second sight."
74* ''Literature/TheReformedVampireSupportGroup'' and its werewolf-centric sequel use a version of the Latin American legend that werewolves are seventh sons (though only of certain bloodlines, with no seventh-son father required). PlayedWith a bit, since the second book's protagonist is an adoptee who was raised as an only child.
75* A seventh son of a seventh son can allegedly see the torcs of Droods in the ''Literature/SecretHistories'' series. In ''Live and Let Drood'', a seventh daughter of a seventh daughter proves she can, too.
76* In ''Literature/TheSecretOfPlatform13'', Odge the hag is the seventh daughter of a seventh daughter. Her mother was eagerly expecting what would surely be her [[GoodIsBadAndBadIsGood most terrifying child yet]], and was disappointed when she came out looking [[AmbiguouslyHuman remarkably human]], except for heterochromia, one blue tooth, and a small bump that ''hopefully'' will grow into an extra toe one day.
77* In ''Literature/TheSecretsOfTheImmortalNicholasFlamel'', Perenelle Flamel is a female example. Being the seventh daughter of a seventh daughter allows one to speak to ghosts.
78* In ''Literature/SeptimusHeap'', Septimus is a powerful wizard, and the seventh son of a seventh son. On the other hand, in this series someone who is ''only'' seventh son isn't necessarily in any way special. This is shown by Septimus's father, Silas, who despite having been once apprenticed to the [=ExtraOrdinary=] Wizard has no great Magykal power.
79* In Joss Stirling's ''Literature/SoulfinderSeries'', among [[DifferentlyPoweredIndividual savants]], seventh children are always more powerful than average. The most prominent seventh children are Zed Benedict, who actually is a seventh son, and his mother Karla. They both have the ability to read minds and see the future.
80** The third book, meanwhile, introduces Crystal Brook, who as the seventh child of her family is supposed to be powerful, but only has the ability to find things. Not only that, but she can't do telepathy (a universal savant ability), and it actually makes her nauseous. [[spoiler:It turns out that Crystal is a soulseeker, which is an incredibly rare power. Soulseekers can, essentially, see the RedStringOfFate that connects every savant with their soulfinder (soulmate), and thus bring them together. No one realized this before because a)soulseekers are incredibly rare, so none of her family had met another one, and b)her inability to do normal telepathy, which seems to be unique to her.]]
81* Creator/OrsonScottCard's ''Literature/TheTalesOfAlvinMaker''. Alvin is not only a seventh son, he is the seventh son of a seventh son, his parents' thirteenth child, and to top it all off was born with a caul, and is a powerful "maker" -- a rare and powerful form of magic. The first novel in the series is even named ''Seventh Son''.
82** Alvin's younger brother, interestingly, is also (sort of) the seventh son of a seventh son, because their oldest brother died just after Alvin was born. Calvin doesn't have quite Alvin's level of power, but he's more powerful than average by a good bit.
83** And their father, Alvin Sr., is also above average.
84* In Creator/MercedesLackey's ''Literature/TalesOfTheFiveHundredKingdoms'' series, Sasha has some small magics, in part because he's a seventh son. Also, in ''One Good Knight'', Gina mentions that three of her siblings have magical abilities.
85--> "That kind of startled my parents, they had no idea that there was magic in their blood,but the sibs in question are the seventh born, the ninth born, and the thirteenth born, so that probably explains it."
86* In ''Literature/TheWardstoneChronicles'', being the seventh son of a seventh son is literally a job requirement to be a spook.
87* It's mentioned in ''Literature/{{Wicked}}'' that Elphaba's preacher father is the seventh son of a seventh son and that he comes from a line of six ministers. He fully expected his firstborn to be a son, but he instead got a daughter. Elphaba's sex, along with her [[AmazingTechnicolorPopulation green skin]], are just the start of Elphaba's life of screwing with her father's expectations.
88* ''Literature/{{Worldweavers}}'': Thea, as the seventh child of two seventh children, is supposed to have powerful magic. She's so bad at magic that her parents wind up sending her to a boarding school that specializes in people who can't do magic (in the world of the series, almost everyone can do magic). [[spoiler:She's later revealed to have command over two of the four classical elements, fire and air. This is ''extremely'' rare. And her inability to cast normal spells? It's because she can only cast through a computer, which is also rare.]]
89[[/folder]]
90
91[[folder: Live Action TV]]
92* In ''Series/{{Charmed|1998}}'', a seventh son of a seventh son is revealed to be TheChosenOne to defeat a powerfull witch, by using her own wand against her.
93* In the SoapOpera ''Series/DaysOfOurLives'', a shadowy crime lord called "The Phoenix" claims to be the seventh son of a seventh son and to have magical powers.
94* ''Series/DoctorWho'': [[Recap/DoctorWhoS13E1TerrorOfTheZygons "Terror of the Zygons"]] has a landlord who claims to have the power of [[{{Seers}} second sight]] because he's the seventh son of a seventh son.
95* In ''{{Series/Highlander}}'', the fortune teller mentions Duncan being this. The mystical part is probably in connection with his immortality.
96* ''Series/MidsomerMurders'': Invoked but then subverted in "[[Recap/MidsomerMurdersS22E6 The Witches of Angel Ridge]]". Medical examiner Fleur Perkins reveals she is the seventh child of a seventh child, but she doesn't have "the gift" so she became a doctor.
97* In the ''Series/SesameStreet'' song "The Alligator King," the seventh son has a thoughtfulness that proves to be pretty magical ... by just offering a little help, he proves himself worthy and wins the crown. (Pity it cost [[AllThatGlitters all of seven cents]].)
98* ''Series/TheTwilightZone1959'': In "[[Recap/TheTwilightZone1959S3E11StillValley Still Valley]]", the Confederate soldier Sgt. Joseph Paradine met an old man named Teague who had magical powers because he was the seventh son of a seventh son of a seventh son. He also made a DealWithTheDevil to use BlackMagic.
99[[/folder]]
100
101[[folder: Music]]
102* Willie Dixon's classic and much covered blues song, "Seventh Son" claims various powers for the singer.
103* Music/LedZeppelin's song "Poor Tom" recounts a middle-aged laborer named Tom, who was the seventh son of a seventh son, and could see reality as it really is. This leads him to kill his promiscuous wife.
104* Music/IronMaiden's album ''Seventh Son of a Seventh Son'', and the title track, are all about this trope; the album was inspired by Creator/OrsonScottCard's novel, ''Seventh Son'' (see Literature).
105* From Music/TheWhiteStripes' "Ball and Biscuit":
106-->''I might be your third man, girl\
107But it's a fact I'm the seventh son.''
108* From Music/TearsForFears' "Raoul and the Kings of Spain":
109-->''When the seventh son of the seventh son\
110Comes along and breaks the chains...''
111* Music/RoryGallagher's ''Seventh Son of a Seventh Son'' tells the story of a man born with faith-healing powers, only to lose them in exchange for fame and fortune.
112* Sheena Easton's [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aRnGv9l8UD8 "You Could Have Been With Me"]] begins with the lines:
113-->''You're the seventh son of a seventh son,\
114Maybe that's why you're a strange and special one.''
115[[/folder]]
116
117[[folder: Tabletop Games]]
118* In the tabletop role-playing game ''TabletopGame/ChangelingTheLost'', being the seventh son of a seventh son is one of the conditions that can help someone penetrate a Changeling's glamour.
119* In ''TabletopGame/MageTheAwakening'', "Magical Traditions" introduces Southern Conjure as a "flavor" which offers a special merit called "Seventh Son of a Seventh Son" that basically turns any mage into a walking, talking Fate Arcana magnet.
120* The ''TabletopGame/NewWorldOfDarkness'' book ''Skinchangers'' gives us the Lobison, an Argentinian [[OurWerewolvesAreDifferent werewolf story]] wherein the seventh child of a family, if a boy, will be cursed to change into a bloodthirsty wolf-creature when stressed. (In real life, the tale of the lobison led to so many children being abandoned or killed that the government had to step in.)
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122
123[[folder: Video Games]]
124* According to the remake of ''VideoGame/ShadowOfTheBeast'', Aarbron was the seventh offspring of a seventh child. This is the reason he was chosen to become Maletoth's beast messenger. Maletoth also intends to acquire another seventh of child of a seventh child, hoping to replace Aarbron.
125* ''VideoGame/DragaliaLost'' is about a young prince named Euden, who is the seventh scion of the Alberian royal family. As TheHero, Euden is the one who would change the world, as he would form pacts with countless dragons and would encourage all kinds of people to unite together for a common goal. [[spoiler: Turns out to be a subversion, since Euden is ''not'' actually the seventh scion, but rather, is a clone of him. The real seventh scion, Nedrick, was presumed to have died shortly after birth, so his father cloned him. Resentful that Euden practically took away his life, Nedrick seeks revenge on Euden.]]
126[[/folder]]
127
128[[folder: Webcomics]]
129* In ''Webcomic/ByTheBook'' Septimus Volk first mentions that he's a seventh son [[http://bythebook.smackjeeves.com/comics/1642640/pg6 when explaining why]] he's somewhat short on funds despite being of noble birth. The magical part isn't really mentioned until he takes [[RPGMechanicsVerse a level of wizard]] and casts an [[http://bythebook.smackjeeves.com/comics/1865730/pg39/ unusually powerful]] MagicMissile.
130* The brazilian webcomic "Sétimos Filhos" ("seventh children") is a slice-of-life story about a pair of twins who were both born as the seventh child, and thus, were both cursed, with the male sibling becoming a werewolf and the female one becoming a witch.
131[[/folder]]
132
133[[folder:Web Original]]
134* ''Literature/WhateleyUniverse'': Harry Wolfe's family is cursed to have seventh sons with magical gifts, but also a werewolf-ish appearance, and possibly PunnyNames as well.
135[[/folder]]

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