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4[[quoteright:350:[[ComicBook/TheSandman1989 https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/boooooooks_5625.jpg]]]]
5[[caption-width-right:350:All that is written, all that never was, and all that ever might be.]]
6
7->''From these two incontrovertible premises he deduced that the Library is total and that its shelves register all the possible combinations of the twenty-odd orthographical symbols (a number which, though extremely vast, is not infinite). Everything: the minutely detailed history of the future, the archangels' autobiographies, the faithful catalogues of the Library, thousands and thousands of false catalogues, the demonstration of the fallacy of those catalogues, the demonstration of the fallacy of the true catalogue, the Gnostic gospel of Basilides, the commentary on that gospel, the commentary on the commentary on that gospel, the true story of your death, the translation of every book in all languages, the interpolations of every book in all books.''
8-->-- '''Creator/JorgeLuisBorges''', "Literature/TheLibraryOfBabel"
9
10A library that contains practically any possible or conceivable information source known to man or some other intelligent/sapient species, if not a multitude of intelligent species. This labyrinthine library seems to be a natural breeding spot for {{MacGuffin}}s and it has just about all of life's secrets and answers. The GreatBigBookOfEverything, BigBookOfWar, RealityWritingBook, PortalBook, TomeOfEldritchLore, and {{Chronoscope}}s along with other things can all be found here. Because of its wealth of knowledge, the library is a very valuable information resource for the main cast. It may be a MagicalLibrary as well, which could go a long way into justifying its often unreal/absurd level of comprehensiveness.
11
12Often times this is guarded by a MagicLibrarian or other force; in some cases, it may serve as the residence of a GodOfKnowledge. Sometimes there will be a struggle with another group trying to obtain the same information, sometimes in a physical fight, but just as often with a BattleOfWits. If you're lucky, you'll find what you need. If you're not, it may turn out to be a BlankBook all along.
13
14In many works, this setting is either very hard to get to, long forgotten, or rumoured to be a myth. In sci-fi and HighFantasy works, however, the library can be quite well publicized, and it's sometimes a big tourist destination.
15
16Please note that the library must not be split up into multiple smaller libraries but instead be a continuous entity. So you can have a huge connected library, but not a bunch of smaller branches.
17
18See also the AkashicRecords, a mystical collection of all the knowledge in the universe, which may or may not be a physical entity.
19----
20!!Examples:
21[[foldercontrol]]
22
23[[folder:Anime & Manga]]
24* In ''Manga/ChainsawMan'', there is one inside [[spoiler: the Cosmos fiend's mind]], which she can bring other people into. Once there, she can put all of the content of all of the books in the library into the victim's mind. This, of course, [[MindRape completely]] [[MySkullRunnethOver breaks them]], and for some reason the only thing they can think about after that is Halloween.
25* The Infinity Library of the ''Franchise/LyricalNanoha'' francise has all the publications and data of every world, and has been described as containing the memories of the universe. It's so huge that nobody has cataloged even a small fraction of it, and people wanting to use it for research often form ''multi-week expeditions'' to do so. These are people who can use search magic to speed things up and read several books at once, mind you. ''[[Anime/MagicalGirlLyricalNanohaStrikerS StrikerS]]'' uses the library to [[PutOnABus put Yuuno on a bus]] by appointing him as the Chief Librarian. [[ImprobableAge At the age of 15]]. ''[[Manga/MagicalGirlLyricalNanohaVivid ViVid]]'' reveals that the more ancient, unsorted sections contain the original storage areas of the books themselves, requiring trained personnel to scour it first for hazards before declaring it safe for people to enter.
26* ''Manga/NegimaMagisterNegiMagi'' has Library Island, a city-sized underground library so massive that Mahora actually has a school club dedicated to exploring it, with standard club equipment consisting of ''rock climbing gear''. It's known to contain books that make the holder more intelligent, golems, dragons, secluded lakes, hidden passages (also lined with bookshelves), ''waterfalls''[[note]] that don't cause any water damage to the books behind them![[/note]], the roots of the WorldTree, and lots of {{booby trap}}s.
27* The Exterior Library in ''Literature/{{Maoyu}}'' contains all known knowledge from TheMultiverse, and is populated by a mysterious demon clan. The titular Demon Queen hails from that clan, and used the knowledge she learnt from within to not only claim her current position, but also kick start the equivalent of the RealLife British Agricultural Revolution in the human world. And even she does not have clearance for everything in the library. [[spoiler:Witch Girl]] is eventually revealed to be a member of the same clan despite [[spoiler:having been raised, and perhaps originally being, a human]] and in her side story gains access to Exterior Library.
28* The Great Celaeno Library from ''Literature/NyarukoCrawlingWithLove'', another MythologyGag to the Franchise/CthulhuMythos, which the protagonists visit in the 2013 TV season. It's said to contain just about every book in the known universe, and for [[ShoutOut good measure]] even includes the [[Series/KamenRiderDouble Gaia Library]] (see below under Live-Action Television).
29* The creators of [[spoiler:the first City of Gold]] in ''Anime/TheMysteriousCitiesOfGold'' had kept records of everything written "since man learned to write". [[spoiler:Of course, that city is destroyed in the final episode, and so too are the writings.]]
30* The library of St. Marguerite Academy, in ''Literature/{{Gosick}}'', is known for its vast amount of books and labyrinthine staircases. A great deal of humor derives from the fact that Kujo has to climb the stairs to reach the greenhouse at the top level, while Victorique has the privilege to use the elevator. The library is also a prolific source of urban legends among St. Marguerite Academy students. It is said that a golden fairy inhabits the top floor, and that those who step on the thirteenth step of the stairway would be cursed.
31* The academy district in the city of Lyrias in ''Manga/SnowWhiteWithTheRedHair'' hosts a series of libraries that are each stuffed with all of the books, papers and illustrations the researchers can acquire, with the kingdom requiring a copy or the original of any new papers written by it's professionals to be sent there. Since this is a setting in which most books are still written by hand these libraries are an invaluable resource.
32* ''Manga/ShimejiSimulation'' has the library that Yomikawa currently stays, which is a [[spoiler:gigantic archive of all books written by humans across entire history]]. She is also revealed to be a living example of a library as she reveals to Shijima that [[spoiler:every written book within several time periods are deeply connected to her.]]
33[[/folder]]
34
35[[folder:Comic Books]]
36* The library of the Crystal Ballroom in ''Webcomic/{{Nexus}}'' contains all the historical memory of (at least the known) universe.
37* Elder of the Universe and ComicBook/SilverSurfer foe, the Possessor, founded the largest university and library in the Franchise/MarvelUniverse on the planet Rus, complete with a master computer containing his vast knowledge.
38* ''Comicbook/{{Fables}}'' contains a massive library so large that the foyer is large enough to be a seat of government and contain objects of mythical size (Excalibur has literally become as big as the legend of Arthur). Oddly even though it belongs to all sorts of magical creatures it's never implied to be magical in any way except for its extreme size.
39* The Library of Dream (pictured above) in ''ComicBook/TheSandman1989'' is full of those books that were conceived by their authors but never written or completed. This not only includes things like Creator/GKChesterton's ''The Man Who Was October'', or Creator/PGWodehouse's ''[[CanonWelding Psmith and Jeeves]]'', but [[SturgeonsLaw an awful lot]] of books like ''That Romantic Comedy Sci-Fi Thriller I Used to Think About on the Bus to Work''. WordOfGod has it that it has an annex that contains everything that actually was written, too. We just never see it because it's so tiny compared to the rest of the place.
40* ''ComicBook/{{Superman}}'': The Fortress of Solitude has information from the 28 known galaxies. Supes decides to store up Earth's knowledge as well.
41* At one point ComicBook/RedSonja is recruited to defend the Citadel of All Knowledge. Despite the name it's a fairly small building, but given the era and difficulties of travel it may well be the greatest collection of knowledge in the world.
42* ''ComicBook/WonderWoman1987'': Following Themyscira's return to its Paradise Island roots the already extensive Amazon Library is supplemented with records from across space and dimensions by one of their new exotic refugees. The new records are kept in a tower and are in a different storage medium than ink and paper which makes them difficult to access without their protector granting access.
43* In story arc of the 2021 ''ComicBook/JusticeLeagueDark'' volume, the team follows Merlin after he uses a spell to make Borges' Library of Babel real to recreate his spellbook through it.
44[[/folder]]
45
46[[folder:Fan Works]]
47* ''Fanfic/ChildOfTheStorm'' has a number of examples owing to the collection of canons:
48** The Hogwarts library, which is a very extensive magical library in a building that's BiggerOnTheInside - though still on the milder end of this trope.
49** Asgard's libraries date back over a million years, and quite possibly well before that, since Asgard's civilisation is ancient - they've been gods for over a million years, ruled a galaxy spanning empire for a million or two before that, and only "probably" evolved after the dinosaurs went extinct.
50** Doctor Strange's library is hinted to be the most impressive, since as an immortal in the region of [[spoiler: 500,000]] years old, a frequent abuser of TimeTravel, a notorious pack-rat, and a habitual thief capable of stealing the Tesseract from Asgard's highest security vaults whenever he feels like it, he's accumulated an extremely extensive library. It's also implied to be a more conventional armoury.
51** The Archive, as per ''Literature/TheDresdenFiles'', is an example in the form of a young girl who has magical software in her head that records everything written down, ever. Strange is also implied to be responsible for that software, as the ultimate back-up drive for civilisation.
52* ''Fanfic/TheNuptialverse'' has the [[AncientKeeper Keeper's]] library, which seems to be the sole location of her plane of existence. [[AkashicRecords There's a book for every sentient being who's ever lived, containing every single detail of their lives.]]
53* The Imperial Archives in ''Fanfic/TheEquestriaChronicles'' serves as one of these, holding all accumulated knowledge for the '''entire Earth''' in a 2.25 square ''mile'' room. The library itself is a cozy place, complete with fireplaces and warm lighting. It's also in the process of [[TechnologyMarchesOn being digitized and stored in a nearby server room]].
54* ''The Last Brony: Kingdom Hearts With a Black Sora'' has the Great Archive, which doubles as a memorial for bygone worlds.
55* ''Fanfic/TheBoltChronicles'':
56** In "The Gift," it's implied that there's some kind of nebulous all-encompassing repository of art, culture, and knowledge in Nirvana, its contents readily available for the imagining.
57--->'''Mittens:''' Do we get to experience any cultural or intellectual stuff? I know I'm gonna have a hankering for some good music sooner or later.
58--->'''Bolt:''' Absolutely. It's one of the best things about this place, actually. All you have to do is imagine it and you experience it. A Monteverdi madrigal? A Titian painting? The Amber Room? A Jane Austen novel? A Buster Keaton film? You can enjoy it all, under ideal circumstances, even things that vanished from earth for one reason or another. And all knowledge can be found, too -- whatever your intellectual or artistic passion, it’s yours to call up.
59** Penny's mom has what appears to be a bottomless collection of classic pop and classical music compact discs, which is only further augmented by Penny's suddenly-appearing collection of (mostly) non-chart-oriented 70s and 80s pop music. Referenced in stories such as "The Paris Trip" and "The Ship," and lampshaded in "The Funkmeister":
60--->The cat hoisted herself up onto her feet. "Okay, pal. Lemme see what Penny's mom's got in that magic CD rack of hers." The two friends respectively padded and rolled off to the bookcases full of jewel-boxed discs.
61* One of the cars in ''Fanfic/InfinityTrainBlossomingTrail'' is known as the Library of Flying Books Car. It boasts paper people, flying books and numerous books from different universes. Chloe spends a week and a half there, tending the sentient books, reading stories, writing some of her own and even celebrating her Unbirthday there.
62* ''Webcomic/NaruHinaChronicles'': Hideki Nishimura's private collection includes some of the rarest, oldest, and most valuable texts in the entire world, covering a vast swath of knowledge, with information freely shared with any scholar.
63[[/folder]]
64
65[[folder:Film -- Animation]]
66* ''WesternAnimation/BeautyAndTheBeast'': Beast's castle has a huge library he shows off to Belle that seems to have about five floors worth of bookshelves. It looks notably big even by modern standards, let alone by the standards of 18th-century France (for which it might very well have every surviving book ever published up to that point based on its size). [[{{Bookworm}} Belle]] is ecstatic to see so many books in one place, so Beast decides to give the library to her to read to her heart's content.
67[[/folder]]
68
69[[folder:Film — Live-Action]]
70* ''Film/TheAgeOfStupid'': Our protagonist currently lives in the Global Archive, a massive storage place located 800 km north of Norway. It apparently contains the artwork of every museum, pickled animals stacked up two by two, and every book, film, and scientific report known to man stored on banks of servers.
71* The towering fortress-library in ''Film/TheNameOfTheRose'' contains all the accumulated knowledge of ancient Europe (see Literature, below). [[spoiler:[[DownerEnding It burns down at the end]]]] due to the [[TakingYouWithMe bastard antagonist]], forcing [[Creator/SeanConnery William of Baskerville]] to make a [[MortonsFork tough decision]] about which books to take with him. Oh, and it's also a labyrinth full of [[SecretPath secret passageways]].
72* There are a few super-libraries in the ''Franchise/StarWars'' mythos: The Jedi library seen in the prequels; an enormous data collection belonging to a former smuggler; a whole planet is devoted to being a galactic library. All three of these are implied to be the sum of all knowledge in the galaxy (or damn near, at least). To the point where when, in ''Film/AttackOfTheClones'', gravitational calculations prove that a planet MUST exist at a certain location, yet there is no record of such a planet, the librarian believes the library's records over the laws of physics. Just to drive home the point of how [[VestigialEmpire complacent]] the Old Republic had become.
73[[/folder]]
74
75[[folder:Literature]]
76* The book ''Literature/TheCityOfDreamingBooks'' by German author Creator/WalterMoers takes place in the city of Bookholm. On the surface, you can buy nearly every book in existence. But in the catacombes below, if you are able to survive long enough, you can find everything ever written. Somewhere.
77* Creator/HGWells argued for a prototypical version of this (combined with both the GreatBigBookOfEverything and a radically transformed education system) in a series of essays and lectures collected in the book ''[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Brain World Brain]]''. His proposal, however, speculated that microfilm, instead of books, would provide an adequate storage medium.
78* Creator/JorgeLuisBorges' short story "Literature/TheLibraryOfBabel" describes a library that contains every possible book in the universe. This library is a lot less useful than most examples of this trope, because it is incomprehensibly large. So yes, the true story of your own death is in there, but so is every conceivable ''false'' story of your own death, with nothing to distinguish them. Worse yet, the library is randomized, with no catalog or organization to help you find something specific. [[DeconstructedTrope More than 99.999999999999999% of the books are simply gibberish]] -- the narrator's father told him that he had once seen a book that was nothing but the letters ''MCVMCVMCVMCV'' repeated endlessly on every page.
79** Borges by his own admission modeled this library on the short story "The Universal Library" (''Die Universalbibliothek'', 1901) in which [[Creator/KurdLasswitz Kurd Laßwitz]] discusses and analyses the ins and outs of a hypothetical library consisting of books of a standard size containing every possible permutation of letters and spaces.
80** The number of ways the books can be arranged is 10^10^1,834,102, the largest number ''ever used in a work of fiction''.
81* The ''[[Literature/TheRiftwarCycle Kingdom of the Isles]]'' has the library-fortress of Sarth, maintained by an order of monks. The library spans entire levels burrowed into a small hill, while an old dwarven mine beneath the hill provides even more room for expansion.
82* The Beast's library in Creator/RobinMcKinley's ''{{Literature/Beauty|ARetellingOfBeautyAndTheBeast}}''. Might not have all the books that will ever be written, but it certainly has books that haven't been written as of when the story occurs.
83--> '''Beauty''': "Creator/RudyardKipling"? This is a ''name''?
84* The Great Library of Pandathaway in the ''Literature/GuardiansOfTheFlame'' series appears to qualify -- though its librarians also charge ruinously high fees to actually ''find'' the information within its cavernous shelves and chambers.
85* The Clayr's Great Library in Creator/GarthNix's ''Literature/OldKingdom'' series, which first shows up in ''Literature/{{Lirael}}'', is under a mountain and doesn't limit itself to just books: odds and ends like sealed Free Magic beings and chambers large enough that it takes ten minutes to walk through them that contain only a pond, a tree, loads and loads of flowers and a fake sky (this is underground, remember?) are hidden here and there. Working in the library is apparently dangerous enough that whole parties of armed librarians are required for trips into the lower levels, and all librarians are required to have various weapons as well as a whistle and a clockwork mouse that will raise an alarm in case of emergencies on their person.
86* In ''Literature/TheNeverendingStory'', Bastian creates a library with every story he has ever composed, for the benefit of a city of storytellers.
87* ''Literature/SpectralStalkers'' has the Library of Limbo, the first of many locations accessible in the Ziggurat. It's so big it doesn't even exist in the normal universe.
88* The ''{{Literature/Discworld}}'' explains the phenomenon of L-Space, which can turn ''any'' collection of books into a Library of Babel, thusly: Knowledge = Power = Energy = Mass, which distorts time and space. "A good bookshop is just a genteel black hole that knows how to read." That said, it also has more specific examples.
89** The library of Unseen University is a major "node" in [[PortalNetwork L-Space]] owing to the sheer weight of accumulated knowledge distorting the space-time continuum. The library itself is pretty much a universe of its own where the library dome is always directly overhead no matter where you are, creatures such as the [[GrammarNazi thesaurus]] lurk between the shelves, and lost research students have formed tribes in the stacks.
90** The Library of Ephebe in ''Literature/SmallGods'' is clearly modeled on the real-life Library of Alexandria, i.e., a serious attempt to collect all known books in existence - with the added feature of an earthed copper roof in case one of the Disc's myriad deities [[BoltOfDivineRetribution takes issue with something in its collection]]. It seems large but otherwise normal [[spoiler: until it is burning down and The Librarian pops in and out via L-Space to save some of the books. It gets rebuilt later with another library in Omnia acting as backup, but many works are irretrievably lost.]]
91** [[TheGrimReaper Death's]] Library is a variation - every person's life story writes itself into a book somewhere on his shelves. As you go back, the histories are written on scrolls, then animal skins, then stone slabs... One character asks Death's daughter (adopted) what came before the slabs, because some people would "quite like to know". She replies that she didn't get that far, as she was running out of candles.
92** Death also has a more straight version of this; in ''Literature/TheLastContinent'' he is looking for information on the Discworld's version of [[DeathWorld Australia]], [=XXXX=]. He walks into the library and asks for information on the dangerous animals, and is [[RummageFail buried in books]]. He then changes the request to the ''non''-dangerous ones, and one sheet of paper floats down, reading "[[EverythingTryingToKillYou some of the sheep]]."
93* Creator/HarryTurtledove's "Literature/TrantorFalls": To convince Gilmer, a [[GalacticConqueror galactic warlord]] intent on [[RapePillageAndBurn sacking the entire planet of Trantor]], ''not'' to destroy their library, the administration offers him a tour to see what they do, and lean heavily on [[MagicLibrarian their secret knowledge being something they could willingly share]], as long as their library was left intact, of course. They show him around the enormous stacks of old material, and explain how this is only a fraction of the knowledge that they would provide his subordinates for free if he ''doesn't'' try to blow up the library.
94* Classic Creator/HPLovecraft examples:
95** "Literature/TheShadowOutOfTime": The Pnakotus Archive of the Great Race of Yith hidden deep underground somewhere in the Australian Outback, which is supposed to contain the history and combined knowledge of every civilization that has ruled, or will ever rule, planet Earth.
96** In HP Lovecraft's writing, some real world libraries also hold [[TomeOfEldritchLore tomes of Eldritch lore]]. The Necronomicon, one of the best known examples, can be found in the British Museum, the National Library of France, the Widener Library of Harvard University, and the University of Buenos Aires. Some of these (particularly the National Library of France) are so old and so large that they probably count as real life examples without the terrifying books which drive people mad. [[note]]Then again, the National Library of France is where the original papers related to the Priory of Sion hoax were found, so it does contain written materials that have been shown to trigger delusions.[[/note]]
97* ''Literature/ASeriesOfUnfortunateEvents'' features several non-supernatural libraries which come close to this, including a massive system of filing cabinets, a collection of banned books, and a pile of valuable secret documents under a table. [[OncePerEpisode Every single book]] features a library of some sort which is plot important.
98* A ShoutOut to this. The library of the abbey in ''Literature/TheNameOfTheRose''; though it does not literally contain every possible book, it is described as containing within it ''all the knowledge of medieval Europe,'' and entrance to it is forbidden. Also, the blind monk Jorge de Burgos is an obvious ShoutOut to Borges.
99* The Archives of the University in ''[[Literature/TheKingkillerChronicle The Name of the Wind]]'' and sequels. It has no natural light, and it's so vast it's difficult to find anything, since no librarian could live long enough to implement an organization system, so there are different systems in place in different areas. It has TheBigBoard that marks locations in the world where teams of librarians are retrieving more books. There is one character, Puppet, who has lived in the Archives for years. There are "bad neighborhoods" of shelves with no organization whatsoever. There are secret passages that access the Archives from the undercity that was buried hundreds or thousands of years ago.
100* The Great Library in the ''Literature/ThursdayNext'' books, which contains every book that will ever be written, and a few more besides.
101* Occurs regularly as a location throughout Creator/GeorgeMacDonald's fiction, notably ''Phantastes,'' ''Lilith,'' and ''Alec Forbes''. Even in his realistic novels, the books in the library are definitely magical.
102* ''Literature/TheInvisibleLibrary'' in Genevieve Cogman's book of the same name, which collects books from across TheMultiverse, especially books that are unique to one reality.
103* In ''Literature/{{Protector}}'', part of Creator/LarryNiven's ''Literature/KnownSpace'' series, there's one on the Pak homeworld, large enough that the title character spent ''decades'' in one section.
104* The Library in Creator/ElizabethBear's story [[http://uncannymagazine.com/article/in-libres/ "In Libres"]]. It's ''way'' BiggerOnTheInside (readers are advised to bring several days' worth of food supplies), the bookshelves form a mobile labirynth, and it is said to contain every book ever written.
105* The [[WizardingSchool Hogwarts]] library in the ''Literature/HarryPotter'' books is a downplayed example -- it may not contain ''everything'', but it contains virtually everything relevant to the plot of the story. However, because the characters are often using it to do research on a taboo subject, they never ask the resident librarian for help, and their research always takes far longer than it should.
106* ''Literature/TheGam3'': One of the Game's factions, maintains a special, tightly guarded archive. Each book corresponds to a 'version' of the Game, and contains entire libraries of data about that time period. The earliest volumes are kept locked away even from the rest of the highly-secure archive.
107* ''Literature/JourneyToChaos'': The public library in Dnnac Ledo is ''massive''. One cannot see the tops of the shelves nor the end of the rows; they extend beyond the horizon; the library is BiggerOnTheInside. It contains every book the immortal WalkingTheEarth elves could get their hands on after thousands of years, more that they themselves have written, and it doesn't end with paper books either. It has artifact exhibits, virtual reality booths and jars of informative scents. [[{{bookworm}} The only reason Eric doesn't pitch a tent is because he doesn't have it with him at the moment]].
108* In ''Literature/TheGoblinReservation'', The Crystal planet is a colossal library containing all the knowledge of the period spanning tens of billions of years and two universes.
109* ''Literature/TheDresdenFiles'' has a version of this in the body of a human girl. The Archive is a magical repository of anything humanity has ever recorded or written down created as a safeguard against some sort of civilisation-destroying disaster, from the entirety of the internet to the financial documents of temples in ancient Thessalonika. It lives in the mind of a little girl named Ivy, who has access to all this information at a moment's notice. The main character at one point communicates with her by writing a message to her on a notepad, which immediately gets entered into the Archive for her to know and read.
110* ''Literature/LabyrinthsOfEcho'' features Monin's Library - a patch of an alien universe containing only books that were never written, discovered by King Monin on the [[EldritchLocation Flipside of the Dark Side]]. Hard to tell whether it was a deliberate crossover with ''The Sandman''... or [[StrangeMindsThinkAlike something else entirely]].
111* ''Literature/AshesOfEmpire'': The "knowledge vault" on Lyonesse hasn't reached this level yet, but they're working on it.
112* ''Literature/{{Dragonrealm}}'' has the Library in Penacles. Although it reputedly contains a vast wealth of knowledge, much of it is very difficult to interpret. Knowledge gleaned from the Library also has the unfortunate quirk of disappearing from the reader's mind shortly after reading it, unless they make a concentrated effort to remember the information.
113* ''Literature/TheFaerieQueene'': The library of Eumnestes contains records of everything he remembers from his thousands of years on Earth. This includes chronicles on all the kings of Britain and the history of faeries, both of which take up the bulk of Canto X of Book II.
114* ''Literature/{{Uplift}}'': Galactic civilization has a "Great Library" which holds most information for countless intelligent species. Every planet and outpost has its own branch.
115* ''Literature/MoongobbleAndMe'': Book 5 has Moongobble and co. visit the Society of Magicians' headquarters, and their archives, which has a record of every curse ever cast, among other things. The group goes there to find, successfully, information on the Oggledy Nork's curse.
116* ''Literature/GoblinsInTheCastle'': While its contents aren't really discussed, the library in Toad-in-a-Cage Castle has so many books, the Baron had to renovate a section of the building (via knocking out the walls between seven rooms) to make a single room big enough to hold them all.
117* ''Literature/DoomValleyPrepSchool'': The school library has bookcases that are two stories tall, and the aisles disappear off in the distance. It also doesn't follow normal geometry, as four right turns put you in a totally different area, and there is a cliff to climb to get to the second floor. There are five floors just like this. It also has books on every possible subject from curses, to the elemental plane of water, to autobiographies, to basket weaving. It has a small army of angels and demons of knowledge taking care of it.
118
119[[/folder]]
120
121[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
122* ''Series/DoctorWho'':
123** [[Recap/DoctorWhoS30E8SilenceInTheLibrary "Silence in the Library"]]/[[Recap/DoctorWhoS30E9ForestOfTheDead "Forest of the Dead"]] is set in a library the size of a ''planet'', which has long since been abandoned due to an infestation of [[LivingShadow Vashta Nerada]]. [[note]]Said library debuted in Creator/StevenMoffat's story ''Literature/ContinuityErrors'', set in the New Adventures continuity.[[/note]]
124** The TARDIS has been hinted to have an impressive library of its own, which is finally seen properly in the episode "[[Recap/DoctorWhoS33E10JourneyToTheCentreOfTheTardis Journey to the Centre of the TARDIS]]".
125** "[[Recap/DoctorWhoS33ShortTheInforarium The Inforarium]]" features yet another, this one involved in the business of [[InformationBroker selling information]], and rather shadier than the Library above.
126** "[[Recap/DoctorWhoS36E6Extremis Extremis]]": The Haereticum, the Vatican's secret library of blasphemy, is at least five stories tall and filled with at least a thousand years' worth of the world's most dangerous literature.
127* The [[MagicalLibrary Gaia Library]] in ''Series/KamenRiderDouble'', a compendium of every single bit of information on Earth, which manifests to Philip in the form of a white blank space full of CG bookshelves whooshing around, Matrix-style, that give him a book with the desired information as he enters specific keywords, not unlike Google.
128* ''Series/{{The Librarians|2014}}'' has this as the basis of the show, with the characters having access to seemingly any book they need, as well as being a expansive display/collection of numerous magical artifacts, either of which are constantly in a state of being both stolen from and recovered to the library. The show takes place in the Annex, a (for budgetary reasons) smaller area but still connected to the main library. The Library is so big it's said to have to exist in a pocket dimension. This becomes a plot point when a villain's plot involves destroying the artifact keeping it there, which would destroy both the Library and the world if the two were forced to coexist.
129* ''Franchise/StarTrek'':
130** Memory Alpha is the Library of Congress for the Federation. Since the Federation consists of multiple worlds, and new information is being brought in by Starships all the time, it's probably ''huge''. Logically, there are Memories Beta through Omega to back it up in case the facility is lost.
131** In one of Creator/DianeDuane's ''Franchise/StarTrek'' novels, the ''Enterprise'' returns to Earth for a resupply, and while everyone else is on shore leave, Spock stays behind to update the ship's computers with information from all of Earth's major libraries. (He finds it relaxing.)
132* ''Series/Warehouse13'': Myka discovers that the eponymous [[SecretGovernmentWarehouse Warehouse]] also holds a massive library containing first editions of everything ever printed.
133-->'''Pete:''' Does that include comic books?
134[[/folder]]
135
136[[folder:Tabletop Games]]
137* ''TabletopGame/DungeonsAndDragons'':
138** ''TabletopGame/OutOfTheAbyss'': The party ends up needing to return to the Underdark to visit one of these called Gravenhollow to solve the problem of a demon infestation. There, the players can learn about how the demons were summoned in the first place, and what can be done to stop them. While there, everyone inside the library is always under the effects of the Comprehend Languages spell, to make finding and communicating whatever they need easier.
139** ''TabletopGame/{{Planescape}}'': Thoth's Library is said to hold every book that was ever written or that will ever be created.
140* ''TabletopGame/{{Exalted}}'' has this in the form of the Forbidding Manse of Ivy, headquarters of the Bureau of Destiny's department of Secrets (basically the people who keep track of everything that has happened in order to plan when people will make certain discoveries). Jupiter, the Maiden of Secrets, has a personal library which is much smaller but considered to be significantly more valuable by people familiar with it, since it not only contains her personal collection, but her own annotations and commentaries.
141* ''TabletopGame/MagicTheGathering'':
142** The plane of Mirrodin has the Knowledge Pool at Lumengrid, home of an entire race of GadgeteerGenius [[BadassBookworm Badass Bookworms]] known as the Vedalken. While the Pool is ''technically'' less of a traditional library as it is a swirling mass of liquid wisdom compiled by its keepers over countless millenia, the Vedalken have made it their prerogative from Day 1 to collect as much knowledge as is conceivably possible.
143** The Bibleoplex on the plane of Arcavios, the beating heart of [[WizardingSchool Strixhaven University]], is a library so unbelievably massive that it has canals that require boats to cross, and is so tall that the higher levels have indoor weather patterns. The place is even rumored to contain a copy of every book of magic in the ''multiverse''.
144* ''TabletopGame/NewWorldOfDarkness'': The Athenaeum is a domain of TheUnderworld that contains a ghostly copy of ''everything'' in history that has ever been written and then lost. It's also an unmappable EldritchLocation with no filing system, so good luck finding the specific resource you need.
145* ''TabletopGame/InNomine'':
146** Yves' Library in Heaven contains anything ever written or recorded by mortals, ethereals and celestials, including some works that were only thought out or dreamed about. It's actually very well-organized ... but the sheer scale of its contents can make a search take days without assistance. Most of it is accessible to all seekers, but there's also a "special collection" that only the Archangels can enter, which includes tomes deemed too dangerous for even the most stalwart angels to read -- for instance, a manifesto written by Lucifer to justify his rebellion.
147** Kronos' Archive in Hell is a dark mockery of Yves' Library in the form of a comprehensive and thorough store of every tome on demonology ever penned, alongside the records and bookkeeping of Hell itself and histories of the War and treatises on the universe written from the demons' point of view.
148* ''TabletopGame/Warhammer40000'' has plenty of planetary libraries and eldritch stores of information:
149** The Black Library contains the collected knowledge of the entire Eldar race, but is hidden in the Webway and guarded by the greatest of the [[MonsterClown Harlequins' Solitaires]]. Only one human has visited it, but has sworn never to speak of what he found there, while the Arch-sorcerer Ahriman is obsessed with plundering its secrets for himself.
150** The Imperium has thousands, ranging from Alexandria-sized to covering all the planets in a system. Unfortunately they seem to think cataloging things is a sin, and only tend to pop up in the background when they're being razed by Orks or captured by Chaos.
151** Of particular note is the [[VastBureaucracy Adeptus Administratum]] offices on Holy Terra, where armies of robed scribes carefully record useless census data thousands of years out of date from worlds that don't exist anymore, then file the reports away in the kilometre-high stacks where they will never be read again. Meanwhile the [[MachineCult Adeptus Mechanicus]] never deletes anything and stores the majority of the Imperium's scientific talent.
152** The Hidden Library of Tzeentch is even larger than the Black Library and contains every single scrap of knowledge, every thought of every creature across space and time, and is where Tzeentch himself concocts his eternal plots.
153** The Solemnance Archive, being a Necron record, has been expanding for the last hundred million years as its undead robot master, Trazyn the Infinite, adds new objects to his 'collection'. Such curios include the preserved head of an Imperial hero and entire armies of soldiers held in temporal stasis to form dioramas of historical conflicts.
154[[/folder]]
155
156[[folder:Video Games]]
157* ''VideoGame/Afterlife1996'' has the Library of the Infinite, where Diligent [=SOULs=] can enjoy every book, film, or recording that was ever made, and even a vast number that weren't.
158* ''VideoGame/{{Carto}}'' has the Story Chalet, full of books that write themselves due to events in the world.
159* The Duke's Archives, the personal collection of Duke Seath the Scaleless in ''VideoGame/DarkSouls''. It consists of multiple rather large rooms and an entire tower (that also doubles as a dungeon), and considering that Seath is the creator of [[BlackMagic sorcery]], they're no doubt on [[TheseAreThingsManWasNotMeantToKnow rather dangerous subjects.]] One fan estimated that the tower/dungeon section of the Archives ''alone'' contains nearly 97,000 books, and that's barely half the Archives.
160* The Library of the Ancients in ''Videogame/FinalFantasyV'' has an unbelievable number a books, including a large number which [[BooksThatBite decide to attack the party]]. [[UndignifiedDeath Being killed by a book is not a good way to go.]]
161* The Dark People from ''VideoGame/TheLongestJourney'' seek to obtain every book ever written, which they store in their library, located on a moving island whose location is a secret for but a few.
162* ''Franchise/TouhouProject'' features Voile, the Magical Library [[note]] It's yet to be officially referred to as such, but that's the name of the music track that plays there[[/note]] in the Scarlet Devil Mansion's basement. It's large enough to allow for a roughly five-minute-long aerial battle over the bookshelves traveling in one direction without ever reaching the end. The library is maintained by [[BadassBookworm Patchouli Knowledge]], who spends her days locked up inside adding to the already-massive cache of knowledge - she's not just the librarian, but also the author of an unspecified proportion of the tomes in her library, and probably the overwhelming majority of the magic books in the library, given the esoteric rules for wizardry in the ''Touhou'' 'verse. While 100 straight years of this have given her [[SquishyWizard anemia, asthma, and Vitamin A deficiency]], you are more than likely to find anything you could ever want in there ([[KleptomaniacHero Marisa]] sure does).
163* ''VideoGame/WorldOfWarcraft'': The Library section of the Karazhan instance has bookshelves as tall as staircases, as well as books strewn all along the floor which can be picked up and used to give you one of a few buffs, depending on the tome. In addition to that, there are at least two libraries which might fit this trope even though they are physically small because they are larger on the inside than the outside, and/or because they have no normal doors and can only be reached by teleportation.
164* The Temporal Security Agency in ''VideoGame/TheJourneymanProject'' backed up ALL of recorded history on a single optical disc, specifically for the event that history would be altered. When that happens, a copy of this disc is left in the Agency headquarters to be altered while an Agent is sent to get the original in 200 million BC, and use the Agency computer to cross-reference the differences between the two.
165* Subverted in ''VideoGame/TheLabyrinthOfTime''. An orbital space station was meant to house a digital version of this, but it's accessed by a single terminal, and King Minos' attacks on the world had already caused a near-total deletion of its data.
166* ''Franchise/TheElderScrolls'':
167** Apocrypha, the Daedric plane of Oblivion belonging to [[EldritchAbomination Hermaeus Mora]], the [[OurGodsAreDifferent Daedric Prince]] of Knowledge (with a particular specialty in knowledge of the [[TheseAreThingsManWasNotMeantToKnow Eldritch]] variety), is a ''massive'' MagicalLibrary. It is said to contain all of the knowledge in the universe. You get a chance to visit it in ''[[VideoGame/TheElderScrollsVSkyrim Skyrim]]'''s ''Dragonborn'' expansion, where it contains every book in the game, from the mundane to the [[RareCandy Skill Books]] to the Spell Books, though most are [[RandomDrop randomly distributed]]. It also contains special "Black Books", artifacts which exist both on Nirn (where they act as portals to Apocrypha) and on this plane (where can actually be read and give special knowledge).
168** The Imperial Library is the largest library on Nirn itself. Housed in the Imperial City's White-Gold Tower (which also serves as the palace of the Emperor), it also houses all known [[TomeOfEldritchLore Elder]] [[TomesOfProphecyAndFate Scrolls]]. Both the library and the Elder Scrolls are maintained by the Cult of the Ancestor Moth, whose members are referred to as "Moth Priests", an order dedicated to Julianos, the [[OurGodsAreDifferent Aedric Divine]] God of Wisdom and Logic. (An unsubscribed event occurred sometime in the 4th Era which caused all of the Elder Scrolls to vanish from the library. They are now found scattered throughout Tamriel, and the Moth Priests have been working to recover them.)
169* Played with in ''VideoGame/{{Ripper}}''. One of the many places in {{Cyberspace}} is called the "Virtual Library", with a human librarian jacked in from outside, but cyberspace itself is [[ItsASmallNetAfterAll a rather small array of sites]], many of them just personal wells. This library isn't just limited to regular books but also files and software, though you still have to check them out manually.
170* The Zweiteturm in ''VideoGame/{{Atelier Ayesha|TheAlchemistOfDusk}}''. The result of a FlingALightIntoTheFuture, it holds tomes on a large number of subjects from before the Dusk (though naturally, the only people known to come there are after either alchemy tomes or stuff on flowers). The only problem is that it's filled with rouge Slags (aka worker robots) that the lone caretaker can't really do much about. Not helping is its location in the middle of a great big hole in the middle of a large, dense forest.
171* ''VideoGame/{{Battleborn}}'' has a couple of this in its lore.
172** Codex the Eldrid's seat of power before it was darkened was one. The planet was the home to massive data troves – a planet-spanning repository of all the knowledge from around the universe, [[OrganicTechnology encoded into the very DNA structure]] of the planet's massive eliim trees.
173** After Codex was darkened and the Eldrid re-settled on their ancient homeworld of Ekkunar, they tried restoring what they lost via The Codex Regrowth. The Codex Regrowth is a testament to the Eldrid's determination to gain knowledge and preserve the natural order of the universe. There, the Eldrid have re-planted several seed-pods from the planet Codex in an attempt to re-grow the massive eliim trees and recover some of their lost knowledge troves. This grove is the setting of The Archive mission.
174* ''[[VideoGame/NexusWar Nexus Clash]]'' has angelic Vaults of Enlightenment and demonic Damned Libraries, vast repositories of ancient knowledge from innumerable planes. The books within are a quick and easy way of LevelGrinding and so factions strive to protect and control the libraries, but both kinds contain books that are all too willing to attack anyone who they deem unworthy of their knowledge.
175* The ''VideoGame/{{Doom}}'' [[GameMod mod]] ''VideoGame/{{Sunder}}'' includes the level "Archives of the Technomancer", set in and about a colossal library with bookshelves the size of ''apartment blocks''. The bottom of the library is filled with lava, which [[ConvectionSchmonvection for some reason doesn't seem to affect the books adversely.]]
176* ''VideoGame/CastlevaniaSymphonyOfTheNight'' has a level called Long Library. It contains numerous books, especially ones that attack the protagonist, Alucard. There is a shop belonging to the Master Librarian, the head of Long Library. He sells items - such as healing potions - to Alucard.
177* ''VideoGame/SINoALICE'' takes place in the Library, a mysterious world containing a countless amount of stories, ranging from famous literature works to fairytales, including tales from unknown worlds. The Library's form changes depending on one's perspective, such as taking the form of a massive library in the player's case. The books within the Library are used to either warp to different locations or to summon a weapon from the gacha. Residing in the Library include Nightmares, creatures based on monsters in fairy tales and myths, who live to consume the stories within the Library, and Characters, the characters of the stories come to life, fighting and killing the Nightmares in hopes that they can resurrect their authors to rewrite their stories in their own image.
178* In ''VideoGame/{{Stellaris}}'', one of the [[VestigialEmpire Fallen Empires]], known as the [[KeeperOfForbiddenKnowledge Keepers of Knowledge]], most of all values technological superiority and the unique knowledge collected in their Master Archive, which is located on the planet named after it. According to the game itself, "the collected knowledge of five galactic ages is supposedly stored here". Due to the incredible size of the Archive, the extreme complexity of both its structure and usage standards, and the overall millennia-long decline, even the Keepers themselves no longer know how to properly use this storehouse of knowledge.
179* ''VideoGame/LibraryOfRuina'' is, of course, set in one of these; Literature/TheLibraryOfBabel is specifically referenced. Visitors are lured in by offering them books, then turn into books themselves when they fail the library's challenges and are added to the collection.
180* In ''VideoGame/HonkaiImpact3rd'', the Divine Key "Void Archives" is intended to preserve all knowledge from the Previous Era of human civilization. When Otto Apocalypse makes contact with the Void Archives, it greets him in a mental space represented by a massive library and offers him access to it as part of a DealWithTheDevil.
181[[/folder]]
182
183[[folder:Visual Novels]]
184* In ''VisualNovel/NineHoursNinePersonsNineDoors'', one of the doors leads to a massive library filled with books on several different subjects. It was used by the ship's former owner as a storage for his book collection.
185* The final Episode of ''VisualNovel/UminekoWhenTheyCry'' features the City of Books. The entire library is owned by Featherine and contains all the various books and stories (in the meta-world, various Fragments) that she ever created. The final battle between [[spoiler:Lambda, Battler and Ange against Bern]] takes place here.
186* ''VisualNovel/{{Touchstarved}}'' has the Senobium, a university rumored to play host to one of these. While it's been closed to the public for years, desperate people - the protagonist among them - still make the perilous journey to Eridia in search of answers they can't find anywhere else.
187[[/folder]]
188
189[[folder:Webcomics]]
190* The Bibliothiki in ''Webcomic/WapsiSquare'' is an extra-dimensional library that contains every book ever written (but only things that have been written, no audio recordings). It is guarded by a sphinx librarian. It is implied that the Library of Alexandria was a physical manifestation.
191* DoubleSubversion in ''Webcomic/GunnerkriggCourt''. When the protagonist heads to the Court's library to get information for her school essay, you'd expect it to be an imposing, spooky, silent, mazelike place -- after all, the Court shown so far is a massive imposing castle with supernatural inhabitants and qualities. Turns out, the library -- at least, the sections not devoted to science and technology -- is [[http://www.gunnerkrigg.com/archive_page.php?comicID=22 a single flimsy bookshelf with useless books.]] So the girls head to the [[http://www.gunnerkrigg.com/archive_page.php?comicID=23 old part of the library]]... which ''is'' an imposing, spooky, silent, mazelike place.
192* In ''WebComic/TheAdventuresOfDrMcNinja'' arc "Futures Trading", the eponymous doctor uses a library of the printed out version of the entire Internet, with the aid of a robot of Google, to help him with overcoming the villains' EvilPlan and StormingTheCastle. [[RefugeInAudacity It's that]] [[RuleOfFunny kind of]] [[RuleOfCool comic]].
193* In ''Webcomic/GirlGenius'', there is ''"The Incorruptible Republic of the Immortal Library of the Grand Architect"'' - an autonomous government which rules a vast library deep beneath Paris. They are generally disliked by the more important and responsible people in Europa for their overwhelming neutrality, although it's been proven that they may favour one faction over another based on their history with books. (''[[http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/comic.php?date=20160201#.Vv1KEOIrLIU "Unlike other members of his family, Prince Tarvek never incurred any overdue fines... or let his dogs chew on the books..."]]'')
194--> '''Wooster:''' They lend out ''any'' book to any''body''. Many people find this ''irresponsible''.
195[[/folder]]
196
197[[folder:Web Original]]
198* In the ''Fanfic/AntiClicheAndMarySueEliminationSociety'', the Library Arcanium, the Society's base, has just about every book ever written, from every universe, and is basically in another dimension. It is ''very'' big.
199* The SuperheroSchool Whateley Academy library in the ''Literature/WhateleyUniverse'' isn't infinite, but it is enormous for a high school library, and contains lots of stuff human libraries shouldn't even know about, sealed off in private areas: alien books, CosmicHorrorStory books...
200* The online story ''Literature/DominionAndDuchy'' has one in the Galactic Library. It is run by an A.I. known as the Librarian and apparently holds the contents of the Great Library of Alexandria. The Librarian was apparently organizing it for the humans when they make first contact.
201* In ''Heroes and Scientists'', the Archives are the result of million-year-old aliens roaming the galaxy collecting its scientific and cultural knowledge. Much of the story's tension derives from various people who want to use the knowledge for good or evil. The Archivist, meanwhile, is adamant that the knowledge not be used at all.
202* ''[[https://qntm.org/library I have always imagined that Paradise will be a kind of library]]'' by [[Website/ThingsOfInterest Qntm]] has a library that chronicles every single thing that has ever occurred in the universe, from all perspectives, in every language.
203* ''Website/SCPFoundation'':
204** [[http://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/scp-1986 SCP-1986]], a seemingly-infinite tunnel full of books that range from the slightly odd to extremely weird.
205** The Serpent's Hand, a secret society opposed to the Foundation's practices, operates from an anomalous [[http://wanderers-library.wikidot.com/ Library]] that contains almost every book ever written (along with a few that weren't). It exists "outside of normal space" but can be accessed through certain specific rituals performed in certain specific places. The Foundation aren't allowed in.
206** [[http://www.scp-wiki.net/scp-4001 SCP-4001]] "Alexandria Eternal" is a library containing the life stories of every human being in history, and even before. The books can be edited to change reality around that person (such as changing gender, curing disease, or even expand lifespans indefinitely), and destroying the book causes the person to be RetGone. The oldest books date back about 75 000 years, but the Foundation have discovered untold layers of ash beneath the floorboards. The library is also sentient, and can interact with its Watchers (various organizations throughout its history, most recently the Foundation) by writing in their books.
207* ''Website/TheCrewOfTheCopperColoredCupids'' has the Interdimensional Library, or simply "the Library", which allegedly contains a copy of every book ever published anywhere in TheMultiverse (although Century Smith thinks the librarians may be exaggerating a bit). It is poorly organized, but spawns [[RefugeeFromTVLand living projections of fictional characters]] who can instinctively navigate its strange logic and guide browsers to the books they need. Entry into the Library is not free: you have to pay by gifting them a new narrative, the stronger and truer the better.
208[[/folder]]
209
210[[folder:Western Animation]]
211* ''WesternAnimation/AvatarTheLastAirbender'': "The Library" in the desert is legendary for its supply of books. One scholar says that, [[spoiler: as the library is withdrawing into the spirit world]] that he could spend his life searching and never find a greater store of knowledge. The supernatural librarian, Wan Shi Tong, charges new knowledge from visitors and sends out fox familiars to retrieve more.
212* ''WesternAnimation/Castlevania2017'': The Belmont family library, kept in their castle's hidden basement, is a vast trove of tomes, scrolls, and artifcats that serves as the largest single collection of knowledge on vampires, night creatures, magic, and the ways to fight the terrors in the night in all of Europe, if not the world.
213* ''WesternAnimation/{{Futurama}}'':
214** In "The Why of Fry" the Brain Spawn are constructing a database of all the knowledge in the universe, and once it's full, they plan to destroy the universe to make sure no new knowledge appears. In Fry's own words, "[[ItsPersonal Now it's personal.]]"
215** The Brain Spawn, amusingly, are actually scanning in EVERY SINGLE FACT (such as "2+2=4", "Puppies are cute", etc) not just tomes of knowledge or principles of mathematics. (FridgeLogic: If they wanted to store all mathematical facts, they'd need to record infinite facts of the form "n+n=2n" alone.)
216** Spoofed in "Mars University". All the literature in the world is in the Mars U library -- on two disks. (Fiction and Nonfiction)
217* ''WesternAnimation/{{Kaeloo}}'': The main four own a library full of books on every topic available, no mater how ridiculous it may seem.
218* ''WesternAnimation/{{Metalocalypse}}'': There is a giant library in Mordhaus; the home of the death metal band Dethklok. It contains millions of books, including a diary that belongs to the lead singer's grand mother.
219* ''WesternAnimation/{{Welcome to the Wayne}}'': The Stanza is a [[BiggerOnTheInside gigantic]] library located in The Wayne accessed throught a portal in a mirror, managed by [[MagicLibrarian Mrs. Clara]] an elderly lady and helped by squid like creatures, there's a weaponry, railings that lift up when are grab and a control room by which she watches and controls the movements of the passages and giant bookcases.
220
221[[/folder]]
222[[folder:Real Life]]
223* [[https://libraryofbabel.info/ The Library of Babel]] offer any 3200 character combination of English letters, comma, space, and period.
224* The Library of Alexandria gets this treatment in fiction. It held so much ancient knowledge that some say that if it had not burned down and been lost forever, technology would be significantly more advanced today. At the least, we'd know the content of many more classical works. The truth is a bit more complex. For starters the library was largely not concerned with technology and its (purportedly) vast financial, philosophical, and theological collections are often ignored in the popular consciousness. Secondly it was not the only great library of the ancient world and might not have even been the most extensive.[[note]]What's known about its physical size caps it as smaller than the estimated size of some of its contemporaries[[/note]] It ''was'', however, very prominent thanks to its location in a trade/ tourist town and association with what was essentially one of the first colleges (the Musaeum). Its destruction was less than ideal but breakdown in leadership of the Musaeum was probably the bigger loss of the ancient world. An intact copy of its archives would still be a field changing discovery for historians.
225** Some historians also estimate that around half of the books are merely commentaries on ''Literature/TheIliad''. Similar to how any library in Europe from the end of the Roman Empire to the Modern Era would be mainly commentaries on the Bible. Very important if you're into that sort of thing, but not as universally interesting as books of mathematics, technology, science, etc.
226** The Library of Alexandria, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaero Quaero]], [[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page Wikidata]], Website/{{Wikipedia}}, and the Internet Archive (see below) have obviously also [[https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/otm/segments/enduring-allure-library-alexandria influenced various theorists]] with the idea of a "[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_library universal library]]", the closest expression of this trope in mainstream media and academia.
227* While nowhere near as well known as the Library of Alexandria, the House of Wisdom, located in ancient Baghdad, was for its time the largest repository of knowledge in the world and actually held a great number of Greek and Roman translated pieces that may have originated from Alexandria. Unfortunately, it too was destroyed, in their case when the Mongols sacked the city. It was said that so many books were thrown into the Euphrates that the water turned black with ink.
228* The academy of Gondishapur was the predecessor of the House of Wisdom before the Muslim conquest of Persia.
229* The Buddhist university of Nalanda contained one of the biggest libraries and centers of knowledge of the ancient world, being considered the core of the Golden Age of India. Sadly, it and all the nearby libraries were all destroyed when the Muslims conquered the land, with chronicles claiming that there were so many books there that the buildings kept burning for months. Although they later reopened under Muslim rule, many of the books were lost.
230* Al-Azhar university contained a massive library, with plenty of text of medicine and astronomy, until it destroyed when Saladin conquered the city. Most of the ended up burned or thrown away, and it's said soldiers used to sole their shoes with the books' bindings. The library was later rebuilt, although this time they preferred to do the learning by memorizing rather than reading.
231* Al-Hakam's library in Al-Ándalus contained tons of texts of ancient science before being destroyed by Muslim fundamentalists. Similarly, Granada's library was reportedly a thing of beauty, although when UsefulNotes/TheCatholicMonarchs conquered the city, Cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros ordered it to be burned, only sparing the books about science and medicine for their own Christian universities.
232* UsefulNotes/PhilipII's library in his uber-palace of El Escorial was the biggest private one in Europe for several centuries, and he tasked his successors not to stop expanding it if they could. It contained books of pretty much everything, from arts and sciences to forbidden texts of black magic and alchemy that gave the UsefulNotes/SpanishInquisition fits, as well as many books captured by Spain from the Moors, the Turks, the Aztecs and the Mayans. The current library is far from what it used to be, though, because the next dynasty in the throne, the Bourbons, stopped its expansion and in fact gifted many of the books to their relatives in France, not to mention a fire that destroyed many prizeless books in 1671.
233* The British Library could represent the closest modern version, at 170 million items. It's a legal deposit library, so by law, every book, pamphlet, magazine and newspaper published in the UK must send a free copy to be archived.
234* The Lenin library in Moscow ("Leninka" for short) is the closest real-life example regarding the Soviet era. ''It was guaranteed to have a copy of every single book officially published in the Soviet Union.''
235* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Otlet Paul Otlet]], a Belgian pioneer of library and information science, conceived a library known as the [[https://daily.jstor.org/internet-before-internet-paul-otlet/ Mundaneum]], consisting of index cards filled with encoded information, and tried to establish a research service that allowed the paying public to phone his team to look up information, imagining that it would expand to include an [[TheAlternet Alternet]] of “electric telescopes” that enabled live streaming of multiple document lookups (an early version of search engines) and allowed viewers to see associations between documents (anticipating Tim Berners-Lee’s [[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-semantic-web/ Semantic Web]] concept). He convinced the Belgian government to fund his efforts, but the Mundaneum, without the research service, was mostly destroyed by the Nazi invasion of 1940.
236* The US Library of Congress aims to include at least one copy of every single book ever published in the United States, and as such has literally millions of books. It's only slightly smaller than the British Library (the UK's equivalent institution). It is generally considered to be the largest library ever made.
237** The LOC also established the [[https://www.loc.gov/collections/world-digital-library/about-this-collection/ World Digital Library]] partnership with UNESCO and multitudes of national and university libraries to try to emulate this trope further, running from 2009 to 2020, and collecting over 18,000 items.
238* The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination, a private collection belonging to Jay Walker, that is half-library and half-museum. It includes many interesting artifacts such as facsimiles of historically important manuscripts, documents, and ancient texts, space artifacts such as one of the original Sputniks, famous film props such as the crystal ball from ''Film/TheWizardOfOz'', and many others, in addition to thousands of books.
239* The movement towards [[EverythingIsOnline everything being published on the Internet]] is extremely useful if an apocalyptic event happens; in the past, war, plague, or an earthquake could raze an entire city and bury or burn everything. Nowadays, however, most important info is already stored in too many places to lose everything at once. Downside is that it's not going to last long past the collapse of human civilization.
240** Philosopher [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Nelson Ted Nelson]] created [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext hypertext]], a foundational technology of the World Wide Web, but proposed to implement it in a [[https://web.archive.org/web/20230707152757/https://www.wired.com/1995/06/xanadu/ universal library]] called [[https://www.xanadu.net/ Xanadu]], with one notable feature being three-dimensional graphical links allowing simultaneous comparisons between different pages (the Web does not allow this). The Xanadu project is an infamous example of VaporWare, having been in development from 1960 to its release in 2014, while the Web’s extreme simplicity meant it was widely adopted much faster during that period.
241** A key example is the Website/InternetArchive. While it is best known for the Wayback Machine, it is also home to the largest online library, not only housing digitised books but also audio files, video files, software and images. And yes, it is registered as an actual library: it was done so by California in 2007.
242** Two other examples, run entirely by volunteers, that are closely affiliated with the Internet Archive, are [[https://gutenberg.org/ Project Gutenberg]], which started when an Illinois student named Michael S. Hart entered the text of the U.S. Declaration of Independence in his college’s mainframe in 1971, and [[https://librivox.org/ LibriVox]], founded in 2005 by Montreal-based writer Hugh [=McGuire=] as a library of audiobooks of Project Gutenberg works.
243** Another, nascent, example is an app called [[https://www.reddit.com/r/DataHoarder/comments/p8bu54/how_i_collected_33_tb_of_unique_text_documents/ Library of Alexandria]] consisting of over 30 million documents and books, most of which were collected online using [[https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/web-crawler web crawlers]], which is also a prominent technique of the Internet Archive’s. The collection also somehow includes a database of old Russian passports. (Make of that what you will.)
244** [[https://commoncrawl.org/about/ Common Crawl]], which provides, as of late April 2023, 400 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebibyte tebibytes]] of web crawler data from 34 million registered domains, for enhancing the freedom of information. Many AI research companies, notably, [=OpenAI=] have heavily relied on Common Crawl and Wikipedia for training data.
245** An example of the trope that extends the principles of the previous five (most prominently, absolute [[https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/radiolab/articles/library-alexandra freedom of information]] without regard for paywalls or copyright, see also InformationWantsToBeFree), is the concept of the “[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/shadow_library shadow library]]”, a site that takes data from [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_scraping web scrapers]] (programs similar to crawlers) and creates free torrents of them. Examples include [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_Genesis Library Genesis]], [[https://sci-hub.ru/about Sci-Hub]] (restricted to scientific papers), and [[https://annas-archive.org/about Anna’s Archive]].
246* To introduce a literal version of the trope name, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Things Libraries of Things]] have popped up in certain communities, particularly those that need seldom-used consumer goods in short supply (such as deep fryers, [[https://www.countynewscenter.com/library-collecting-ball-gowns-for-wannabe-cinderellas/ formal clothes]], or pottery wheels), as well as more mundane objects, such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool_library tools]] and [[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toy_library toys]]. The idea has been further developed by the hosts of the podcast [[https://srslywrong.com/podcast/189-library-socialism-usufruct/ Srsly Wrong]] into a conceptual economic system called [[https://boingboing.net/2019/11/24/usufruct-complementarity-irred.html/ library socialism]], which has been posited as a [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOYa3YzVtyk solution]] to overconsumption, among other things, and is heavily influenced by the theories of American libertarian socialist thinker [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray_Bookchin Murray Bookchin]].
247** In many communities (particularly ones that have faced long-term declines in socioeconomic investment), libraries, at least the public ones, already also serve as an important community center and as a [[https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/05/when-libraries-are-second-responders/622187/ lifeline for homeless people]]. The public library offers a [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_place third place]] for people outside of work, home, police stations or schools to gather without having to pay for something, and their provision of computers and periodicals to the broader public helps with applying for [[https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2014/11/24/a-home-to-the-homeless/ jobs, mental health services]], [[https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/otm/segments/libraries-under-attack-on-the-media disease testing and rental assistance]], in addition to making it easy to learn about current events. For neurodivergent homeless people, libraries also aid in concentration and general quality of life by providing refuge from noise and inclement weather.
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