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1[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/rsz_51mj2mwsjel.png]]
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3''The Egyptian Cinderella'' is a 1989 children's book written by Shirley Climo and illustrated by Ruth Heller. It is a [[AdaptationExpansion liberally expanded retelling]] of the Ancient Greek fairy tale of Rhodopis, which is the earliest known version of Literature/{{Cinderella}} (hence the title). According to Creator/{{Herodotus}}, Rhodopis was a historical person, namely a Thracian freedwoman of the 6th century B.C. who made a fortune as a courtesan in the Egyptian city of Naucratis; later a legend arose (first recorded by the historian and geographer Strabo in the first century B.C.) that Rhodopis became the wife to the Pharaoh of Egypt after an eagle had dropped one of her slippers into his lap.
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5Rhodopis is a Greek girl kidnapped from her home and sold into slavery in Egypt. Her master, an old man, is kind to her but spends most of his time sleeping, while the servant girls in his household bully and discriminate against her because of her fair complexion. She finds friends with the animals, however, and takes up singing and dancing to them. Her master sees her performing such a dance one day, and decides that such a gift deserves a reward. He gives her a pair of rose-red gold slippers, which becomes another excuse for the other servant girls to tease her out of envy.
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7Eventually, news arrives that the Pharaoh is holding court in Memphis, and all are invited to celebrate. The servant girls, however, leave Rhodopis behind with more chores to do while they go off to enjoy themselves, one of which is washing the laundry. As she does this, she accidentally splashes water onto her shoes and takes them off to let them dry. When she does, a falcon (the god Horus from Myth/EgyptianMythology in one of his forms) swoops down and flies away with one of her slippers. Her response is of awe, knowing who it really is, and then to tuck the other into her tunic and go back to work.
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9Meanwhile, while the Pharaoh is sitting on this throne and starting to hold court, the falcon drops the slipper into his lap. He examines the slipper, knowing it as a sign, and then made a decree that all maidens in Egypt must try on the slipper, and the one whose foot fits it will be his Queen. In the search, he calls for the royal barge and travels down the Nile on it, pulling it into every landing along the way to find the slipper's owner.
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11Eventually, he arrives at the residence of Rhodopis's master, and all the servant girls rush to try on the slipper, recognizing it as Rhodopis's but saying nothing about it. Rhodopis herself, however, merely hides in the rushes.
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13While the girls try unsuccessfully to force their feet into the slipper, the Pharaoh sees Rhodopis hiding and asks her to try it on as well. She does, and pulls out the other one from her tunic, proving her identity. The Pharaoh, seeing this, declares that she would be his Queen, and they go on to live HappilyEverAfter.
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16!!This book provides examples of:
17* AdaptationExpansion: The original story was little more than a footnote by Strabo, which amounted to one paragraph:
18-->They tell the fabulous story that, when [Rhodopis] was bathing, an eagle snatched one of her sandals from her maid and carried it to Memphis; and while the king was administering justice in the open air, the eagle, when it arrived above his head, flung the sandal into his lap; and the king, stirred both by the beautiful shape of the sandal and by the strangeness of the occurrence, sent men in all directions into the country in quest of the woman who wore the sandal; and when she was found in the city of Naucratis, she was brought up to Memphis, became the wife of the king.
19* AllOfTheOtherReindeer: The other servant girls mock Rhodopis for her fair skin and blonde hair, and call her "Rosy Rhodopis".
20* BasedOnAGreatBigLie: A very mild version. The author's note at the end doesn't purport that the entire story is true, but claims as fact that there really was a Greek slave girl named Rhodopis who married the historical Amasis II and became his queen. This has no backing in reality; the real Amasis II's queen was named Tentkheta, and though he did have a secondary wife who was Greek, she was a princess from Cyrene.
21* CinderellaPlot: Rhodopis is captured by pirates and sold to Egypt where she is not only forced to work as a slave, but also mocked by her fellow slaves for her foreign looks.
22* TheGirlWhoFitsThisSlipper: A falcon snatches one of the rose-red slippers of Rhodopis and drops it into the lap of the Pharaoh, who orders the whole of Egypt searched for the woman who owns the slipper so he can marry her. Despite many other girls trying it on, the slipper only fits Rhodopis.
23* HairOfGoldHeartOfGold: Rhodopis' hair is golden and curly, which sets her apart from the other servant girls in her master's household who ostracize her for her foreign looks. She is also kind-hearted and friendly with animals.
24* HistoricalDomainCharacter: The Pharaoh is named Amasis, and the author's note at the end indicates that he is meant to be [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasis_II Amasis II]].
25* LoveBeforeFirstSight: The Pharaoh swears to marry the woman to whom the slipper belongs. Never mind that all that he knows about Rhodopis is that slipper; he marries her when he discovers that she is the one who fits it.
26* ProneToSunburn: Rhodopsis, as a native Greek, is much more pale-skinned than the Egyptians and thus is perpetually sunburned, [[AllOfTheOtherReindeer which the other servants mock her for]].
27* RagsToRoyalty: Rhodopis starts off as an abducted slave, who then becomes the Queen of Egypt through marriage to the Pharaoh.
28* UptownGirl: Gender-flipped: Rhodopis, a Greek slave, ends up marrying the Pharaoh of all Egypt himself.

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