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1[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/twister.jpg]]
2[[caption-width-right:300: Don't breathe. Don't look back. [[Film/JurassicPark The tornado's vision is based on movement.]]]]
3
4->''"When you used to tell me that you chase tornadoes, deep down I thought it was just a metaphor."''
5-->-- '''Melissa'''
6
7Directed by Jan de Bont (''Film/{{Speed}}'') and released in 1996 at the dawn of the DisasterMovie revival, ''Twister'' tells the story of a RagtagBunchOfMisfits who chase tornadoes for a living.
8
9The main duo are scientist Dr. Jo Harding (Creator/HelenHunt) and her former husband [[TheDanza Bill]] Harding (Creator/BillPaxton). Among the many others is Dr. Melissa Reeves (Creator/JamiGertz), Harding's current fiancée, who would provide a LoveTriangle if she ever showed a fraction of affection towards Bill. Also a tale of ''vengeance'' against the evil tornadoes [[YouKilledMyFather that killed Jo's father]]. Also a rival team of tornado chasers led by villainous Dr. Jonas Miller (Creator/CaryElwes) that seek to beat Our Heroes to the punch at a scientific breakthrough.
10
11''Twister'' was also one of the first two films ever released on UsefulNotes/{{DVD}} outside of Japan (which got four simultaneous releases earlier in 1996). It was released on the format on March 25, 1997[[note]]A rare pre-digital-download era instance of a film not following the standard "release window", coming out on DVD just ''two weeks'' before ''Twister'' made its pay-cable debut on Creator/{{HBO}} (at the time, a film's home video and pay-per-view windows normally overlapped, while its premium cable premiere occurred on average of four to six months ''after'' its initial home video release)[[/note]] (the second title, ''Film/BladeRunner'', came out the next day). Coincidentally, it was ''also'' the last film put out on HD DVD in UsefulNotes/TheUnitedStates (though the very last HD DVD worldwide was a German release of ''Film/DeathProof''). It was also one of the first movies released on UsefulNotes/BluRay.
12
13While it has since been closed, the movie was popular enough to inspire its own attraction at Ride/UniversalStudios Florida, titled ''Ride/TwisterRideItOut.''
14
15A sequel titled ''Film/{{Twisters}}'' is in the works nearly ''[[SequelGap thirty years]]'' after the original movie's release. The film will be directed by Lee Isaac Chung (''Film/{{Minari}}'') and see Hunt reprise her role as Jo.
16
17Not to be confused with the [[BoardGame party game]], [[{{Literature/Twister}} novel]], or the [[SimilarlyNamedWorks other film]] from 1989 with the same name, which happens to be a comedy.
18----
19
20!! Tropes:
21
22* AccidentalPublicConfession: Bill's rant to Jo under YouCanTurnBack below was said within earshot of an active radio, thus transmitting it to the rest of the group...including his fiancée, who uses it in her decision to break up with him.
23* ActionInsuranceGag: The start of the GilliganCut below has Jo ask Bill if his truck has insurance, to which he replies, "liability only".
24* TheAllegedCar: Every one of the vehicles Jo's team drives.[[note]]Jo’s Jeep Gladiator pickup, Preacher’s Ford LTD station wagon, Dusty’s GMC school bus, Joey and Lawrence’s Chevy K10 pickup, Beltzer and Haynes’ Chevy Van, Rabbit and Sanders’ Ford F-150[[/note]] The [[CoolCar red Dodge Ram 2500]] [[spoiler:and ultimately sacrificed to deliver Dorothy-III into an F-5 tornado]] was originally Bill's, and appropriated via GilliganCut. Compare this to Jonas’ team, who have a fleet of black Dodge Caravans.
25* AmicableExes: Bill and Jo go back and forth, though it's mostly arguments about who should be in charge and who knows best. Aunt Meg, on the other hand, is thoroughly happy to see Bill.
26* AMinorKidroduction: The film opens with Jo as a child, watching in horror with her mother as her father gets sucked away by a tornado.
27* AnachronismStew: The opening scene is set in 1969, and contains numerous errors of the time period:
28** Jo's father mentions the tornado bearing down on his home as possibly being an F5; however, meteorological researchers Ted Fujita and Allen Pearson did not formally unveil the Fujita Scale until 1972. Even so, there were no tornadoes that occurred in the United States during 1969 that were considered strong enough to be classifiable as F5s anyway.[[note]]The strongest tornadoes to occur in the United States that year were retroactively rated F4s (seven in total, none of which occurred in the film's setting of Oklahoma): January 23 (Hazlehurst, Mississippi), April 18 (Danielsville, Alabama), June 22 (Clark National Forest and St. Francois County, Missouri), June 23 (between Goddard and Wichita, Kansas), July 7 (rural Harding County, South Dakota), and August 6 (Stewart Lake to south of Hill City, Minnesota).[[/note]]
29** Gary England, who makes a [[RealPersonCameo cameo]] in said scene by way of archive footage, was working as an oceanographer with New Orleans-based forecasting contractor A.H. Glenn and Associates in 1969, having passed on an earlier offer to join Oklahoma City television station KWTV in the mid-1960s due to stage fright. England's broadcasting career did not begin until 1971 (at Oklahoma City radio station KTOK), and he did not become a television meteorologist at KWTV until October 1972.
30* ArtisticLicensePhysics: All over the place. Tornadoes just don't ''work'' like that. They can be capricious, but if the tornado's strong enough to ''completely pick up'' an 18-wheel gas tanker right in front of you, it's not going to leave your puny little pickup unruffled.
31** There is no way in real life that a tornado would ''roar'', though witnesses have heard some crazy-scary sounds from them in real life.
32*** They don't roar like animals, no (and animal noises were mostly used in the movie). But the big, violent ones DO roar - they make an overwhelming sound that can be heard miles away, and that sound, even over a little [=YouTube=] window, is not one you will ever forget. The little ones often sound like wind rushing through a wind tunnel.
33* AssholeVictim: Jonas. Doesn't help that he could have avoided his death if he wasn't so damn determined ''not'' to listen to Jo's warnings.
34** Justified, after a fashion. Jonas stole their invention, knew they were furious with him about it, and assumed they were out to get even with him by impeding him. He didn't listen to Jo's advice because he believed she and Bill were trying to beat him.
35* BigBad: Technically the tornadoes, of the omnipresent situation variant, particularly the F-5 tornado at the end of the film. However, the human antagonist is Dr. Jonas Miller, the corporate tornado-chasing rival of the protagonists who wants to beat them at a scientific breakthrough.
36* BlandNameProduct: Jo's team is run out of "Muskogee State College," while Jonas's team is run out of "Oklahoma Polytechnic University." It is unknown which real life Oklahoma universities they are supposed to portray.[[note]]The University of Oklahoma (OU) in Norman has one of the most famous meteorology programs in the world, and runs the National Severe Storms Laboratory concurrently with the National Weather Service. One of the "Dorothy" experiment props is on display at the National Weather Center located on the OU campus.[[/note]] This is made more confusing by Dusty wearing an OU ballcap throughout the film.
37* BlatantLies: Jonas tries to justify himself having a replica of Dorothy by simply insisting that he came up with the idea of the device before Bill and Jo did. Nobody is buying it.
38* ButtMonkey: Melissa. Although it's not caused by a character's malice, she's crossed a LOT in the cross-hairs of the twisters.
39* CarMeetsHouse:
40** In the final tornado chase sequence, Bill and Jo drive their truck ''through'' a house that had been torn off its foundations and ''rolled'' onto the road in front of them.
41-->'''Bill:''' ''[as the house rolls in front of them with no time for them to evade]:'' I think we're going in!\
42'''Bill:''' ''[afterwards]:'' Maybe we should get off this road.
43** A tornado does this with a station wagon into the side of a service center garage the protagonists are taking cover in.
44* CarFu: Bill and Jo do this to make sure the last Dorothy probe makes it into the tornado; setting the truck on cruise control and jumping out, looking on as it plows head-on into the F5 tornado.
45* CasualDangerDialogue:
46-->'''Jo:''' Can I drive?\
47'''Bill:''' No!\
48'''Jo:''' Then will ''you''?\
49'''Bill''' ''[noticing truck has drifted off the road and is about to run into a parked combine harvester]:'' Whoa!
50** Followed soon after by the perennial classic,
51--->'''Jo:''' Where's my truck?\
52(truck, which had been hoisted aloft by the tornado, drops onto the road right in front of the truck being driven by Melissa, who understandably is quite distraught, though she miraculously manages to avoid crashing)\
53'''Jo:''' (in a weirdly nonchalant tone) There it is.
54** And of course, "We've got cows!"
55--->'''Jo:''' Another cow.\
56'''Bill:''' Actually, I think that's the same one.
57* ChekhovsGun: Jo's truck in the first tornado chase sequence, that gets picked up and dropped onto the road, is a foreshadowing of how they'll eventually need to get their project "off the ground."
58-->'''Dusty:''' ''[laughing]'' Well, there's some good news... I mean, it did fly...
59* CityMouse: Melissa is very out of place among the rest of the cast primarily for this reason.
60* CommanderContrarian: One of Jonas' greatest character flaws is that he absolutely refuses to follow any recommendations from anybody else. It becomes a literal FatalFlaw when he refuses to follow Jo's and Bill's pleas to get the hell away from the F-5 (because that would mean give Jo a chance of "winning") and the tornado kills him.
61* {{Cloudcuckoolander}}: Dusty, epitomized by Bill:
62--->'''Bill:''' Dusty, why don't you explain to Melissa...why you are the way you are?
63* CoolCar: Bill's red Dodge Ram 2500.
64* CoolOldLady: Jo's Aunt Meg. Artist, inspiration to Jo, awesome cook, beef farmer, and has just enough badass in her that she insists she'll drive herself to the hospital after a twister completely devastates her house and injures her. She only consents to being put in an ambulance after she's told that her car also ended up in a tree.
65* DeathByOriginStory: Jo's motivation for chasing and developing a way to track and predict tornadoes is established at the very beginning of the movie where her father dies while protecting her and her mother from a tornado.
66* DevelopingDoomedCharacters: While the film opens with a tornado destroying a farm, much of the film is filler with the "kooky" team and the relationship drama instead of tornadoes destroying things. Hey, they only have so much money to spend on the effects. ([[spoiler:Though actually none of the heroes die, just the "villains."]])
67* DisasterDodgingDog: The movie has two examples. The first one is Toby from the prologue. It makes it inside the family storm cellar as the F5 tornado arrives. Later in the film, an F4 tornado destroys Aunt Meg's house, but her Golden Retriever, Mose, survives.
68* DisposableFiance: Melissa bows out when she realizes Jo and Bill have started rekindling their feelings for each other. Though she also is no fan of the storm chasing and being that close to tornadoes either, and tells Bill she can't compete with the lifestyle he obviously loves.
69* DivorceIsTemporary: The main drama of the film is about how long it will take before Bill and Jo get back together - Bill arrives at the start of the film to collect the signed divorce papers from Jo and brings his fiancée with him.
70* DoesThisRemindYouOfAnything: Before being seen, Dorothy, Bill and Jo’s “brainchild”, is discussed in a way that makes the audience expect “Dorothy” to be their human daughter— Bill calls it “her” and “she” and is surprised “she’s here?”
71* DoNotTouchTheFunnelCloud: One of the most notorious offenders.
72** Though there are descriptions of the inflow jets, using layman's terms. The depictions, however, are still lacking.
73** Jonas' truck does get picked up, circles, and then gets hurled without ever actually touching the funnel cloud itself.
74** An aversion: It is explained that the tornado's funnel that struck the gang at night actually passed them, but the accompanying rear-flank downdraft ("ghost train" - considered part of the tornado) didn't.
75** Also averted during the scene where the F5 tornado is chasing Bill and Jo. Without the wedge actually touching them, sections of wooden fence are being ripped off and flung towards the two as they make their way through the barn.
76* DoubleEntendre: When Bill and Jo are once again saddling up in their own separate car and totally blowing off Melissa, Aunt Meg tells Melissa "You better run." On its face, Meg is referring to catching up with the group as they're all rushing off to chase a tornado. There are numerous red flags however, that point to Bill and Jo still having feelings for each other. The older, savvy Aunt Meg can probably see this. It's almost as though she's hinting that Melissa "better run" from her relationship with Bill, because he's ''clearly'' still into Jo.
77* DownOnTheFarm: The events of the movie mostly take place in a rural area.
78* DownerBeginning: The opening scene ends with the family's house destroyed, Jo's father dead, and a ton of household objects scattered all over the ground. [[MoodDissonance All set with a beautiful sunrise]].
79* DriveInTheater: One of the twisters attacks one.
80* EveryCarIsAPinto: Jonas's car is picked up by a tornado near the end of the of the movie and explodes on impact with the ground. RuleOfPerception applies, as if the car just crashed we might think that he could have survived the impact.
81* EvilTwin: Used as a joke when Bill's buddies are telling embarrassing stories to his fiancée. He blames the stories on Evil Bill, whom he killed.
82* ExtremelyShortTimespan: The movie takes place over about 24 hours.
83* FacePlant: Bill slams face-first into the back window of the truck when Jo slams on the brakes while he's in the back prepping the Dorothy probe during the third chase.
84* FelonyMisdemeanor: Jonas went out and got himself some corporate sponsors. Hence, he is deserving of contempt. Lampshaded by The Nostalgia Critic:
85--> '''Critic''': We like being financially bankrupt with no money to support our research! It gives us an edge.
86* FoodPorn: We get a little bit of this when the team stops by Aunt Meg's place for nice meal of sunny-side-up eggs, gigantic ribeye steaks, and mashed potatoes with homemade gravy ("It's practically a food group!"). The revulsed, horrified look on Melissa's face at the bounty in front of her is where more than one foodie probably lost all sympathy for her character.
87* FootDraggingDivorcee: Bill Harding is only there in tornado-alley at the time because he came there to badger his wife Jo into finally signing the divorce papers. Subverted in that they [[DivorceIsTemporary wind up back together]] and never do get the papers signed. (She ''did'' sign them, but then Bill's new fiancée leaves him.)
88* GilliganCut:
89** After Jo's truck ends up totaled on its roof after the first chase.
90--->'''Jo:''' You got full coverage on that truck?\
91'''Bill:''' Liability only.\
92'''Jo:''' Liability only... It's a very pretty truck.\
93'''Melissa:''' Thank you.\
94'''Bill:''' Don't even think about it. No way.\
95[cut to Bill's truck with Dorothy-II installed in the back]
96** After one of the team points out to Jo they're near her Aunt Meg's house.
97--->'''The team:''' We crave sustenance. Food. Food. Fooood! [chanting]\
98'''Jo:''' No. We are absolutely not going.\
99[next shot has them pulling up in front of Aunt Meg's house]
100* GreasySpoon: The movie takes place in mostly rural Midwestern areas, so there are a few of these.
101* HateSink: You can't really boo a series of tornadoes, all they are is destructive forces of nature. So that's what Jonas is there for, the smug idea-stealing corporate-funded bastard. Jo ''tries'' to hate the tornadoes, though. She has enmity toward them after losing her father to one because she feels like the tornado malevolently skipped the neighboring houses and target hers, taking her father from her.
102** Melissa is a smaller one as a roadblock (more like a minor speed bump, really) to Jo and Bill getting back together. Downplayed in that she's not an especially likable character due to being a CityMouse who's clearly out of her element, but she never really says or does anything overtly ''un''likable, either.
103* HeroicBSOD: After the tornado hits the drive-in theater/diner where Jo's team is having dinner, she orders Dusty to extrapolate its likely track. He does so then stammers, horrified, that it's headed directly for Wakita (Aunt Meg's home), with the entire team reduced to stunned silence for a few moments.
104* IdiotBall: Jo's dad, big time. There was absolutely no reason whatsoever the man should have died. Jo, her mom and Toby are all perfectly safe standing only feet away. This guy gets killed trying to hold the shelter door shut, when clearly their safety was not affected at all by it being open. [[note]] In reality; once the door opened, all of the people within would have been sucked up by the tornado. [[/note]]
105* ImpaledWithExtremePrejudice: How Eddie is killed when pressured by Jonas to continue driving towards the F5 tornado against Bill and Jo's protests; a nearby radio mast is shredded by the cyclone, of which a large piece is sent hurling at the two men right through the windshield. Eddie is killed, leaving Jonas trapped as the twister carries him off to his final fate.
106* TheJuggernaut: The F5 tornado, naturally. When it pursues Jo and Bill in the climax it uproots trees, tosses tractors and cars like toys and disintegrates entire buildings. The only reason they both survive is by anchoring down to pipes (which itself anchored 30 meters deep) and waiting until the tornado passes over them.
107* KarmicDeath: Mere seconds after Jonas's recklessness gets his driver killed, the F5 sucks up the truck and explosively spikes it into the ground.
108* {{Keet}}: Dusty is the most excitable of all the chasers.
109* LargeHam:
110** Cary Elwes hams up pretty much every scene he's in.
111** Also Dusty (Creator/PhilipSeymourHoffman). Gives you the idea he had the time of his life in this role.
112* LastNameBasis: Word is that Wendle Josepher's character's full name is ''Patty'' Haynes, but she is only called by her surname in the film.
113* LiteralMetaphor: Melissa tells Bill, "When you told me you used to chase tornadoes, I thought it was just a metaphor!" It wasn't.
114* LogoJoke: The film was a co-production of Creator/WarnerBros & {{Creator/Universal}}, and both their logos (WB in North America, Universal internationally) are seen emerging from a tornado at the start of the film.
115* LoveCannotOvercome: Melissa breaks up with Bill before he goes chasing after the final tornado because, in her words, "I can't compete with this."
116* MadeOfExplodium: Jonas' chase car, already impaled with a cell-phone tower and picked up by the tornado, explodes spectacularly when it hits the ground. Not only do cars not explode that way but the SpecialEffectsFailure is as blatant as it gets.
117* MajorInjuryUnderreaction: Even though she and her dog have just been rescued from a house so badly damaged by an F4 tornado that the structure collapses shortly thereafter, and she herself has suffered numerous injuries related to same, Jo's aunt continues to insist that she can drive herself to the hospital right up until Rabbit informs her that her car is in a tree around the corner. While this seems silly, it's also possible that she's suffering from shock or a concussion from the experience and isn't thinking logically, or she doesn't want them to worry about her, or she's so overwhelmed by her situation that she wants to assert ''some'' control over her life.
118* MassOhCrap: Everyone in the drive-in theater when the lightning strikes reveal a monster tornado.
119* MatchingBadGuyVehicles: The good tornado trackers have a motley collection of vehicles, while the evil tornado trackers have a fleet of matching black [=SUVs=].
120* MaybeMagicMaybeMundane:
121** Are the tornadoes mindless disasters or malicious killers? Jo believes that tornadoes ''purposefully'' direct themselves at humans, sparing uninhabited areas in favor of populations; "...seen it miss ''this'' house, and miss ''that'' house, and come after ''you!''" Bill [[GetAHoldOfYourselfMan tears into her]] for this belief; "Things go wrong. You can't explain it, you can't predict it." However, [[spoiler:once they manage to successfully deploy a DOROTHY, the F-5 they filled with sensors immediately changes direction and starts chasing them, as if it's supremely pissed that two puny humans have plumbed its secrets with the goal of depriving it of victims]].
122** Bill's "human barometer" ability to sense weather patterns, which translates into CombatClairvoyance when chasing tornadoes.
123* NaiveNewcomer: Bill's current fiancée, Dr. Melissa Reeves, acts in part as TheWatson for explanations of general tornado knowledge.
124* {{Narcissist}}: Jonas very clearly has a very bloated opinion of himself, which explains why Bill and Jo look down on him so much. He makes little to no actual effort to succeed in his career, instead preferring to rely on his own subordinates and colleagues to do his own homework for him while he sits by, and is also willing to cheat by blatantly passing the ideas of others off as his own. Furthermore, he has no legitimate interest in meteorology and only joined to [[ItsAllAboutMe gain recognition]] and get a [[OnlyInItForTheMoney big paycheck]], not sincerely caring about saving lives or the passion of the job, and is a firm believer in making his corporation look as pretty and busy as possible. He also makes the calls and doesn't listen to anyone, even his own team, unless he personally sees it as a "good" idea. The last one ends up paving the way for his fate.
125* TheNavigator: Rabbit.
126* NeverTrustATrailer: It becomes obvious [[https://youtu.be/OgG2jfBfLzI?t=111 here]].
127* NewscasterCameo: The movie has several cameo appearances by well-known Oklahoma television meteorologists, most notably Gary England[[note]]Regarded as “the most trusted man in Oklahoma”[[/note]]—then of Oklahoma City's KWTV—during the opening scene and Rick Mitchell—then of KOCO in the same city—later on. When Mitchell joined KXAS in Dallas-Fort Worth in 2012, station promos referenced his cameo in the film as a marketing point.
128* OhCrap: After [[spoiler:successfully deploying the final Dorothy into the F-5 tornado, Bill and Jo triumphantly cheer. And then, the tornado changes direction right towards them]]. The smiles quickly leave their faces.
129* TheOphelia: Jo. She's a good person with good intentions, but she's definitely a little nuts due to her traumatic experience with tornadoes as a child.
130--> '''Jo:''' ''(distraught and in tears.)'' "You've never seen it miss this house, and miss that house, and come after ''you''!"
131* PedalToTheMetalShot: During the climactic chase. The antagonist, Jonas, and his driver are told by the hero storm chaser Bill that the tornado could shift and come at them. Jonas tells his driver to keep going and the driver hits the gas, which is where the shot is, continues onward, and [[spoiler:both are killed by the twister a few moments later.]]
132* PlagiarismInFiction: One of the many things that settle Jonas' position as the film's HateSink is the fact that he stole Bill's "Dorothy" project and copied it near-perfectly (except for some additional gizmos because corporate funding/shilling) as "[[FunWithAcronyms D.O.T. 3]]" (guy couldn't even think of a different name). When Bill, quite understandably, confronts him about his theft, Jonas just gloats that (at the time) Dorothy was an "unrealized" idea, which in his book meant it was okay to steal it.
133* PlotIrrelevantVillain: Jonas. Though he and his crew are the EvilCounterpart to the protagonists, they've got nothing to do with the drama surrounding Bill, Jo and Melissa, or Jo's struggle to move on from her father's death. [[spoiler:Once Jonas dies, he's completely forgotten, and his crew vanishes for the remainder of the film]].
134* PowerOfTheGodHand: In-universe, an F5 tornado that appears near the film's climax is known as "the Finger of God."
135* ProductPlacement:
136** At times, the movie feels like a two hour Chrysler commercial, with the then-new third generation Dodge Caravan serving as part of Jonas' fleet.
137** Dodge Ram -- when you absolutely, positively have to drive into a tornado. Paid off when sales of the Ram pickup [[TheRedStapler increased drastically after the film's release,]] and Chrysler eventually spun off the Ram as a separate brand.
138** Plus, when they give the Dorothy probes wings by using every aluminum can they can find, all of the cans are Pepsi or Mountain Dew. Which may not be ''that'' big of a stretch when it comes to soda brand loyalty, but it's unlikely that ''every'' house in the general vicinity of an area that uses "Coke" as a generic term would be Pepsi drinkers, unless it's among the areas that are effectively "owned" by one soda company or another.
139* ProtagonistCenteredMorality: Jonas is a smarmy jerk, but some of the reasons that he is supposed to be disliked for are rather hypocritical. While he did copy Bill's Dorothy device with modifications, it wasn't patented, and he helped the team with inventing it before he left for corporate sponsors. Plus, Jo did the same thing and it's treated as being okay. Furthermore, while Jonas is a jerk to Bill, Bill straight up assaults Jonas at one point. Jonas and Bill both have the same goal of furthering research on tornadoes, yet we are supposed to dislike Jonas for being a smug jerk while siding with Bill despite his own flaws.
140* PunchClockVillain: While Jonas is just a {{Jerkass}}, his team seems to actually have some sort of respect for Jo's team, and their skill at storm chasing. Jonas' driver notes [[spoiler:just before his death]] that Jo and Bill would never lead them into harm's way, [[spoiler:making ''his'' death more tragic than Jonas']].
141* RagtagBandOfMisfits:
142** The team run by Jonas are corporate sponsored, and all drive matching [[VanInBlack black vans]], wear uniforms and act professional. The team run by Jo, on the other hand, drive [[TheAllegedCar their own cars]], dress in street clothes and act like gonzo fans.
143* RealityIsUnrealistic:
144** The film received some flack from film critics for the number of tornadoes to appear in a short time frame. While this is unusual, the current record for tornadoes in a single 24-hour period is ''206'', [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Super_Outbreak set in 2011]]. Before that, the record was [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Super_Outbreak 148 in 1974]], which the movie, made in 1996, likely used for their reference point (which Bill Paxton buttresses by inference in one of the film's behind-the-scenes featurettes). While a large number of tornadoes at once is unusual, storms that spawn multiple tornadoes aren't uncommon either.
145** This movie ricochets between this trope and Artistic License: Everything. Jonas' van getting whirled around the outside of the funnel before being ejected? Numerous videos exist of cars, big rigs and even a house being subjected to the same treatment. (The explosion was still BS, though.) The ragtag aspects of the heroes' chase vehicles? If they weren't working for a large university and being funded with a sizable grant, it's more than likely they would focus their money on the meteorological equipment, not on shiny new matching cars. And the hate for Jonas? Storm chasers doing it ForScience have frequently made disparaging comments about those who make money off of chasing; the kindest term is Weather Paparazzi.
146** While charging directly at a tornado was something that storm chasers in the 1990s did ''not'' do, Dorothy is actually based off of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOtable_Tornado_Observatory a real NOAA Experiment]] called the '''TO'''table '''T'''ornado '''O'''bservatory (TOTO), which more or less operated on the same principles: drive to where a tornado was hopefully going to be, drop the payload and get the hell out. Unfortunately, despite several deployments in the 1980s, TOTO never successfully intercepted a tornado.[[note]]Ironically, TOTO failed for the exact same reason Dorothy had problems in the movie: the instrument pack wasn't properly weighted to withstand high wind gusts. Consequently, the closest it came to a successful intercept was when it was sideswiped by a relatively weak tornado and blown over.[[/note]]
147** Several times in the movie the team explicitly mentions the Fujita rating of the tornado while chasing it and prior to the climax Dusty says that NSSL is "predicting an F5." While Fujita ratings are ''never'' given in advance (as both the old and new systems are based on the ''damage'' the tornado incurs after the fact), the Storm Prediction Center will occasionally issue a PDS[[note]]Particularly Dangerous Situation[[/note]] Tornado Watch, which is an indication that atmospheric conditions highly favor the development of very strong tornadoes ([=EF3=] or higher) and/or a significant tornado outbreak is being forecast. Ironically, some television meteorologists in Tornado Alley have done this as well in recent years, using live footage from storm chasers and news gathering helicopters as well as radar-based wind velocity data to make an educated guess about a tornado's strength based on its size (although many tornadoes that have reached peak widths of one-quarter mile [0.40 km] have been rated [=EF3=] or greater, the size of a tornado does not necessarily always correlate to its strength).
148* RealPlaceBackground: Jo's aunt Meg lives in Wakita, an actual town in northern Oklahoma. Shooting took place in the actual town and several buildings were demolished to give the look of the community getting decimated by a tornado.
149* RelationshipSalvagingDisaster: Chasing storms brings Bill and Jo back together.
150* ReviewIronicEcho: Reviewers had a lot of fun with the term, "suck zone."
151* RunningGag: The device that the group came up with getting knocked over and its sensor bulbs getting spilled everywhere whenever they try to use it near a tornado.
152* SceneryGorn: Wakita is an especially haunting case of this. The aftermath of the F5 at the end also qualifies, particularly the ground scouring left by the tornado's track.
153* SceneryPorn: The beautiful landscape of Oklahoman countryside. Shown during both the film and the end credits.
154* SenselessSacrifice: Jo's dad has one of ''the'' most unnecessary deaths ever. He's so set on holding the storm shelter door shut, that he is blown away with it when the tornado rips it off the hinges. Meanwhile, his family is totally safe without the door altogether. He dies for absolutely no reason, and Jo carries anxiety over it well into adulthood.
155* SeriousBusiness: Storm chasing, apparently.
156* ShipperOnDeck: Jo and Bill's team of storm chasers. Their reaction to seeing Jo and Bill kissing after surviving the [=F5=] includes cheering and jubilant hands in the air.
157* ShoutOut:
158** [[Franchise/StarWars "That's no moon, it's a space station!!"]]
159** The tornado device is called [[Film/TheWizardOfOz Dorothy]]. Of course, real scientists also do this kind of thing. Case in point, Dorothy is based on a real tornado device called [[http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/toto.htm TOTO.]]
160** The flying cows that twist in distress as they're blown around may be a ShoutOut to a silly shot in ''Film/TheWizardOfOz'', in which a cow floats past that's just standing placidly in mid-air.
161** There is a drive-in theatre which shows ''Film/TheShining''. Some of its most memorable scenes are shown. [[spoiler: The screen flies away and the film is projected on the funnel just as Jack Nicholson says “Here’s Johnny!”]]
162** There is an oil company named [[Film/TheAbyss Benthic]] [[Film/Terminator2JudgmentDay Petroleum.]]
163* SlobsVersusSnobs: Jo's RagtagBunchOfMisfits drive an [[TheAllegedCar equally rag-tag]] collection of beat-up mobile homes and pickup trucks with campers. Jonas' team of nameless mooks drive a fleet of [[VanInBlack sinister black minivans]].
164* SmugSnake: Jonas.
165* SuperCellReception: Melissa had a cell phone which was immune to atmospheric conditions, such as giant tornadoes.
166* SurprisinglyRealisticOutcome: Bill and Jo come up with the idea to give the sensors more resistance to the wind to make them fly better by cutting up [[ProductPlacement Pepsi and Diet Pepsi]] cans and putting them onto the sensors. Cue a group of tornado chasers with obvious cuts and band aids on their hands due to the sharp metal edges while bouncing along in vans and pickup trucks.
167* {{Tagline}}: Originally it was going to be "It Sucks", but the potential for [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin critical snark off the line]] made them change it to the less-catchy "The Dark Side Of Nature". The potential for ReviewIronicEcho wasn't entirely avoided, though, since they left in some lines describing "the Suck Zone," which several reviewers had fun with.
168* TeamMom: Jo's Aunt Meg to [[TrueCompanions the stormchasers]]. Case in point: They immediately go to her when they get hungry from one of their missions and she's more than happy to fix them up some lunch.
169* TeamPet: Meg's dog Mose during the final storm chase.
170* TechnologyPorn: The systems stormchasers developed and use to record and analyze tornadoes.
171* TheresNoKillLikeOverkill: When [[spoiler:Jonas' van]] gets picked up by the tornado, only his driver seems to have been impaled by the cell tower, leaving a HopeSpot open that he's still alive... then the vehicle is shown flying to the ground and exploding in a mushroom cloud, leaving no doubt that, [[DeaderThanDead yep, he's a goner.]]
172* TooDumbToLive:
173** Jonas, who pointedly ignores Jo and Bill's warning about his vehicle and the placement of the oncoming twister just because they don't like each other. He even ignores his own driver who expresses the same concern and has even less motivation to see them both die a windy death. Bill even calls him stupid after he bites it.
174** Jo's father at the start of the movie. Never mind his wife and daughter huddling in the corner; did he really think that he could hold those shutters closed against the full might of an F-5 tornado? He might as well have flung open the doors and challenged the tornado to fisticuffs.
175** Two alleged tornado experts go underneath a short bridge during one of the tornadoes. It is common knowledge in general, but especially to people who live in Tornado Alley in the US to NEVER go under a bridge or overpass during a tornado as it actually increases your risk of injury or death from wind channeling and flying debris. (This wasn’t necessarily common knowledge in 1996, however, as an infamous 1991 video from a news crew with Wichita Creator/{{NBC}} affiliate KSNW who hid under an overpass during a bypassing tornado led to this false assumption, which wasn’t debunked until three motorists were killed while sheltering under two separate overpasses impacted during the violent May 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak.)
176* TrailerParkTornadoMagnet: Notably averted here, of all movies. Although tornadoes devastate several farmhouses, two towns, a drive-in theater and a whole bunch of empty fields, they never once whack a trailer park.
177* TrueCompanions: If the lunch scene at Aunt Meg's house doesn't show that the stormchasers are this, nothing does.
178* TruthInTelevision:
179** Jo says the main reason for tornado research is to develop better forecasting methods to provide an advance warning system, specifically wanting to increase the lead time[[note]]The time between the tornado warning being issued and the tornado (and/or its associated mesocyclone) arriving at a particular location[[/note]] from 3 minutes to 15 minutes. This was a ''big'' problem at the time the film came out: methods for predicting tornadoes were sketchy at best and often tornado warnings weren't issued until after a tornado was already on the ground and the average lead time ''was'' three minutes.[[note]]And in some cases, like [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_Barneveld_tornado_outbreak#The_Barneveld_Tornado the F5 that hit Barneveld, Wisconsin in 1984]], the warning wasn't issued until ''after'' the tornado had already flattened the town[[/note]] However, thanks to more sophisticated research done throughout the 1990's and 2000's (such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VORTEX_projects Project VORTEX]]), by the 2010s the lead time had increased to 15 minutes and in some cases could be as high as 30.
180** The F4 that strikes both the drive-in and Wakita is stated (as inferred by one of the [=NSSL=] meteorologists immediately before the drive-in scene) to have been caused by a merger of two supercells. While storm cell mergers often result in the complete disorganization of the tornadic cell’s mesocyclone (a form of destructive interference), they sometimes can that causes the mesocyclone to “cycle,” a process of constructive interference in which the original meso weakens and a new area of mesocyclonic rotation — provided the cell is able to sufficiently ingest wind shear, moisture and heat to develop the new circulation — is regenerated elsewhere within the merged supercell.
181* VanInBlack: The corporate storm-chasers drive a fleet of black vehicles, [[ColorCodedForYourConvenience presumably to show they're the bad guys]] and that their crew is rich enough to afford a fleet of matching, brand-new vehicles. A lot good it did them.
182* VillainyFreeVillain: Jonas is a rude, arrogant sleaze, but he never does anything actually ''illegal.''
183** Jo's storm chasers rebuke him for accepting corporate funding, while most such would ''kill'' to receive actual funding - and since when would ''any'' CorruptCorporateExecutive be wealthy and interested enough in storm chasing to fully outfit a team of 20 people with state-of-the-art equipment?
184** The villainy becomes more evident when he starts pandering to a bunch of reporters about "his" tracking system, accuses Bill of "trying to take credit for my design", and finally admits that Bill's idea was an ''unrealized'' design, meaning Bill doesn't have a [[OnlyBadGuysCallTheirLawyers legal leg to stand on]] and whichever team successfully deploys theirs first gets the pot.
185** It slams home that he's utterly despicable when everyone realizes he is waiting for ''Bill'' to make the first move because [[KnowNothingKnowItAll he lacks chase instincts]], instead relying solely on real-time data (which only gets you so far when chasing tornadoes, which are notoriously fickle even by meteorology standards) and the instincts of his rivals.
186* WatchThePaintJob: Of ''course'' the brand-new truck that Bill doesn't have insurance on[[note]]though realistically, intentionally driving it into the path of a tornado would have forfeited any coverage he had, so it's probably for the best that he wasn't wasting money on coverage[[/note]] gets repeatedly damaged by debris [[spoiler:and finally sacrificed to the F5 so Dorothy IV can do its job]].
187* TheWatson: Bill's fiancée Melissa has no specialized knowledge about tornadoes, so she is a natural source of questions about them that Jo's tornado chaser team can answer to educate her as well as the audience.
188* WhatHappenedToTheMouse: We never see Jo's mom after her father's death. Her mom evidently was not killed by the tornado, but it can perhaps be assumed that she passed away at some point afterward.
189* WindsOfChange: A sudden gust spinning all of the weather vanes signify the arrival of a tornado in Jo's hometown. The aftermath convinces Jo to steel her resolve and see her project through, to launch Dorothy and see if they can learn more about a tornado's dynamics.
190* YouCanTurnBack: Bill to Jo:
191-->'''Bill:''' Things go wrong. You can't explain it, you can't predict it. Killing yourself won't bring your dad back. I'm sorry that he died, but that was a long time ago. You gotta move on. Stop living in the past, and look what you got right in front of you.
192
193----
194->''"If you're too stupid to realize that your two-for-one sale locks will give out, and you'll be leaving your wife-and-daughter husband-and-fatherless, you just might be... [[WebVideo/TheNostalgiaCritic a poorly written character]]."''
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