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Context Analysis / Warhammer40000

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1''TabletopGame/Warhammer40000'' is one of the most JustForFun/TropeOverdosed media pages we have and is currently the highest Administrivia/{{Wick}}ed media page. However most of its tropes can be sourced back to the use of a few parent tropes and its focus as a tabletop game.
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3!! The Rule of Cool
4The game of ''TabletopGame/{{Warhammer}}'' and its futuristic offspring both involve pitting armies against each other, represented by miniatures sold by the intellectual property owners, Games Workshop. Therefore GW has a vested interest in getting lots of different people to play lots of different armies. If one person wants to play the heroic {{Space Marine}}s, they will sell them {{Space Marine}}s, if another person hates the typical Sci-Fi SpaceMarine template perhaps they would like to spend $49.95 on a box of wild, violent, asexual Orks ([[OurOrcsAreDifferent green paint]] not included). However, each race needs background descriptions on which they are sold to each personality, so that one race doesn't become woefully less popular than the other and become unprofitable. They all need their cool moments and those cool moments need to be readily demonstrated to each potential player on a first glance.
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6''Warhammer 40,000'' ends up dominated by RuleOfCool and all its subtropes. Any particular variation is included not just because somebody at HQ has a chainsaw fetish (though they probably do), but because somebody somewhere will find it cool. ChainsawGood, AbnormalAmmo, {{BFG}}s and GunsAkimbo? All there so that somebody can describe with glee the walking tank that shoots chainsaws made of human bones out of both its kneecaps.
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8All of these things are pushed SerialEscalation so that they can then become more memorable and iconic.
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10Once you have a few uses of BeyondTheImpossible, people will get the message that this is a game that doesn't worry about pesky little things like the laws of physics. This makes the RuleOfCool easier to implement without complaints.
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12!!GRIMDARK
13The game itself needs a draw that distinguishes it from other sci-fi settings. The tagline is "In the grim darkness of the far future, there is only war" and boy, do they mean it. The Forty-First millennium is a [[CrapsackWorld Crapsack Universe]] with EvilVersusEvil. If you want everybody to be at war with each other and for each player to be equally right, then the easiest thing to do is make them equally ''wrong''. Some people find the GRIMDARK! setting to be restrictive and a tad childish. Any theoretical question an interested player has is to be solved using chainsaws and the blood of small children.
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15Grimdark makes for easier writing. If the RuleOfCool can't help you decide who wins in a fight, the Rule of Misery will. Dark Angels Chapter Master versus an avatar of the god of murder? Can't decide what happens? They all get eaten by Tyranids.
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17!!A decent use of an entire galaxy
18One thing ''Warhammer 40,000'' does better than some other sci-fi settings is getting the idea of a big galaxy with lots of things going on across it. It lets the writers say "[[AscendedFanon Sure Why Not]]", since any one depiction of an army's behaviour or organization can be represented on some planet somewhere. Players get to make up their own Space Marine chapters or Eldar craftworlds. They can have nice, noble marines inspired by Aztec rainbow warriors or crusading religious zealots thirsty for the blood of heretics. The Imperial Guard can be the worthless CannonFodder or among the greatest badasses in the setting. A planet can be a [[Franchise/StarWars Coruscant]]-like hiveworld or PlanetOfHats or it can have its own complex class system.
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20Compare ''40K'' to ''Franchise/StarTrek'' where we only ever get to see one corner of the galaxy which is mostly populated by a mono-cultural Federation. Even the bold new frontier is full of humanoid aliens or glowy lights. The problem is that ''Star Trek'' is a weekly show where each new race has to be introduced and explained and realised by the make up and prompts department. In the ''Warhammer'' army books, however, all you need to do is doodle some bizarre looking alien in the margins and the fans can go off and imagine what they are about themselves.
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22The game has been helped by the foreshadowing that has occurred in those margins. Images of the Kroot and the Demiurge have shown up well before they became playable armies. Also, references on maps to the TannhauserGate. Things like the Kroot could have been people looking at the pictures ''then'' saying "Hey that would be cool"
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24!!No Need For Originality / A MegaCrossover FanFic setting
25Yeah, you heard that right. ''Warhammer'' and ''40K'' aren't that original. Lots of things have been taken from Creator/MichaelMoorcock, ''Franchise/{{Alien}}'', ''Franchise/StarshipTroopers'' and even the ''Franchise/{{Terminator}}'' movies. Even ''40K'' was originally just ''TabletopGame/{{Warhammer}}'' '''InSpace'''. This isn't necessarily a bad thing, though. Since the meat and bones of the fun is meant to be the tabletop wargames, the background can be a chance to engage in some geekery indulgence and ShoutOut references. You'll see things mixed together you normally wouldn't, and even get a chance to act them out in the game. Then things from different sci-fi settings can (sort of) be pitched against each other. [[UltimateShowdownOfUltimateDestiny Want to know who would win in a fight between the Alien Queen and Cthulhu? Put a Tyranid Hive Tyrant against a Lord of Change.]]
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27This then allows one to bring in all the tropes of the original works as well as putting in the AppliedPhlebotinum tropes family so that a patchwork job of the imagery of different technological levels can exist alongside each other. Tanks that have just rolled out of WWII have to fight against 50 ft tall mecha. The bad science often can be just HandWaved by having it be some LostTechnology or something dropped by NeglectfulPrecursors. The fact that all technology is ancient LostTechnology just adds to the CrapsackWorld. There are also references to actual scientific concepts and modern day military designs but not everybody who lives in the 41st millennium do not understand the idea.
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29!!Historical Revisionism
30The game has evolved through eight editions, it has books for each playable army and its own publishing arm for hundreds of novels set in the background universe. It is, in short, a continuity nightmare. So, let's ignore continuity by making half of our background the product of Historical Revisionism. Each army gets to be full of the RuleOfCool, trampling over all other armies because everything you know about them is propaganda. Plus a world without any solid truth gets another layer of GRIMDARK. Now we know who wins in a "vs" fight: both sides!
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32The number of [-Records Expunged by Order of the Inquisition-] [[CrypticBackgroundReference lets people fill in the blanks as to what really happened]]. Its adds to the horror of a world where the few good deeds might go forgotten, or where you yourself have to be ''expunged''. It even allows for some comedy- look at Literature/CiaphasCain, "Hero of the Imperium". Even one straightforward story can be made into several. The legends of the Eldar gods can be interpreted as involving battles between physical entities, {{Eldritch Abomination}}s in the warp or metaphors for armies using new weaponry.
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35!!WorldOfBadass for all humanity
36A large part of the draw of ''Warhammer 40K'' is that, perhaps more than any other setting out there, it portrays humanity as a supremely badass race. In ''Warhammer 40K'', humanity is thrown into a world packed full of insanely powerful threats, all of which want to annihilate us. We must deal with omnivourous living weapons more numerous than the stars, invincible omnicidal Franchise/{{Terminator}}s, AxCrazy RealityWarper fungus aliens who grow from the very ground and attack us for literally no reason other than that they're programmed to do so, SpaceElves who are physically required to inflict torment on humans in order to survive, and demon-possessed SuperSoldiers. Only a theocratic paranoia that makes the Spanish Inquisition look like a paragon of tolerance keeps TheLegionsOfHell from breaking through into the real world, and even still there are frequent leaks. To travel between stars one must take a shortcut through Hell itself, guided by a psychic beacon kept alight by the daily sacrifice of a thousand souls.
37Humanity is dropped into this setting, left to fend for itself, ''and we survive.'' Despite all the nightmarish perils seeking to snuff us out, we survive. If humanity can survive this ultimate CrapsackWorld, what can we not achieve?
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39!!The Tau as an examination of HumansThroughAlienEyes
40As a race, besides the Tyranids, the Tau can be seen as GiantSpaceFleaFromNowhere in the 40K setting, considering that unlike almost every other race, they have no connection whatsoever with the ancient War in Heaven between the Old Ones and the C'tan, and are total new comers to the galactic stage.
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42When you think about it, the Tau are basically the embodiment of every single trope/clichés that humanity usually have in most space opera and sci-fi stories.
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44Just look at the list: [[HumanityIsYoung The youngest and newest member to the galactic stage]], [[RousseauWasRight idealistic and wish to explore the galaxy]], [[HumansAreDiplomats prefer to use diplomacy when dealing when alien races]], [[HumansAdvanceSwiftly have a quick rate of technological and social advancement when compared to everyone else in a stagnant galaxy]], [[HumansAreLeaders being the leaders of a multiracial coalition]]... etc. Except that this time, these tropes are not embodied by the humans in the setting, allowing us to examine them without [[MostWritersAreHuman our innate bias towards our own species getting in the way]].
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46So the next time you see an Imperium fan dismissing or hating the Tau for being annoying and naive, you are getting a perspective of how humans look through alien eyes in most other sci-fi settings. You will finally understand why the [[Series/StarTrekTheNextGeneration Romulans]] and [[Series/StarTrekDeepSpaceNine Cardassians]] fight TheFederation in ''Franchise/StarTrek'', or why [[CantArgueWithElves the Asari look down upon humans as brash and ignorant]] in ''VideoGame/MassEffect''.
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48!!Wishy-washy Canon: DeathOfTheAuthor as a component of ''Warhammer 40,000's'' universe
49Let's say, for a moment, that you and your friends are arguing about who the good guys are (or at least the "good" guys) in 40k. You think the Tau are the good guys, one of your friends thinks the Imperium of Man and its subfactions are the good guys and the other thinks the Eldar are the good guys. Throughout the argument you extol the virtues of your favourite faction while listing the flaws that disqualify the other two from calling themselves good guys.
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51So who's right in the end? By the standards of this game's canon, [[MathematiciansAnswer you all are]].
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53It's very easy to claim that any one side is being {{draco|InLeatherPants}}ed by a MisaimedFandom, but most of them, if not all, have at least one virtuous or redeeming trait. For the Imperium, it's that [[JerkassHasAPoint a lot of the groups they fight really are threats to them]]; for the Eldar, it's that they fight Chaos and the Necrons even more fiercely than the Imperium, and are willing to [[EnemyMine join forces with others to fight both]]; the Tau genuinely want to make the galaxy a better place, the Orks display a lot of VillainousValour, Nurgle and his followers provide a caring and human element to Chaos and so on. This doesn't necessarily mean that any one side can objectively be called "good guys", but saying that the entire galaxy is nothing but a CrapsackWorld dominated by EvilVersusEvil is a very pessimistic view.
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55The thing is, with Games Workshop having stated as WordOfGod that all codices are in-universe propaganda so they can scrub anything the fans ''really'' don't like, they've surrendered a lot of authorial agency. Any misdeeds they write into a faction's background to correct players' view of them can be {{Hand Wave}}d as [[{{Demonization}} malign]] [[UnreliableNarrator historical revisionism]], anything good written about another can be read as being biased. This is further fuelled by [[PlayerCharacter player-made armies]], which are treated as [[LooseCanon almost canon, but not quite]] and which are only as noble or corrupt as the player decides they are. If someone wants to create armies and/or alliances which would never be formed in-universe -- a Tau hunter cadre with an order of noblebright Sisters of Battle serving as elite Gue'vesa auxillaries, a joint Eldar-Necron colonial defense force, a World Eater warband who are non-evil {{Proud Warrior Race Guy}}s with Thousand Sons allies and an Ork clan who serve as the Chaos Lord's elite personal guard or even a cabal of Dark Eldar who breed Tyranids, Monstrous Creatures especially, as beasts of war -- they totally can. Imagination and personal interpretation of the fluff are the only things holding them back.
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57This serves to create a situation akin to Schrodinger's Cat (SchrodingersCanon?), where the canon is technically in several different states at once because everyone's interpretations, short of the seriously out-there ones, are all valid to a greater or lesser extent. For this, Games Workshop have only themselves to blame.
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59!!Video Analysis
60For a decent video analysis, go here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exjtXPPWtL4 Author seems a bit too enamored with the ''Warhammer'' universe (CHAINSWORDS!), but overall a good movie.

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