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* DescendedCreator: Emanuel Schikaneder, the writer of the libretto, wrote the part of Papageno for himself. Since Schikaneder was a musical-comedy performer rather than an opera singer, Mozart kept Papageno's music simple and tailored to a limited range.

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* DescendedCreator: Emanuel Schikaneder, the writer of the libretto, librettist, wrote the part of Papageno for himself. Since Schikaneder was a musical-comedy performer rather than an opera singer, Mozart kept Papageno's music simple and tailored to a limited range.
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* WriteWhoYouKnow: It's common belief that Emanuel Schikaneder, the librettist, wrote Papageno, a cheerful, [[AttentionDeficitOohShiny easily-distracted]] fellow who falls in love with any woman he meets, based directly on either Mozart or himself, whom Mozart personally described almost word for word as Papageno is normally played... and who originated the part on stage.

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* WriteWhoYouKnow: It's common belief that Emanuel Schikaneder, the librettist, Schikaneder wrote Papageno, a cheerful, [[AttentionDeficitOohShiny easily-distracted]] fellow who falls in love with any woman he meets, based directly on either Mozart or himself, whom Mozart personally described almost word for word as Papageno is normally played... and who originated the part on stage.played.
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* DescendedCreator: Emanuel Schikaneder, the writer of the libretto, wrote the part of Papageno for himself. Since Schikaneder was a musical-comedy performer rather than an opera singer, Mozart kept Papageno's music simple and tailored to a limited range, though he still manages to find ways for Papageno to sing with the actual opera singers without getting drowned out.

to:

* DescendedCreator: Emanuel Schikaneder, the writer of the libretto, wrote the part of Papageno for himself. Since Schikaneder was a musical-comedy performer rather than an opera singer, Mozart kept Papageno's music simple and tailored to a limited range, though he still manages to find ways for Papageno to sing with the actual opera singers without getting drowned out.range.
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* DescendedCreator: Emanuel Schikaneder, the writer of the libretto, wrote the part of Papageno for himself. Since Schikaneder was a musical-comedy performer rather than an opera singer, Mozart kept Papageno's music simple and tailored to a limited range, though he still manages to find ways for Papageno to sing with the actual opera singers without getting drowned out.

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Removed: 209

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* WriteWhoYouKnow: It's common belief that Mozart wrote Papageno, a cheerful, [[AttentionDeficitOohShiny easily-distracted]] fellow who falls in love with any woman he meets, based directly on himself.
** Alternately, he was based on Mozart's friend Emanuel Schikaneder the librettist, whom Mozart personally described almost word for word as Papageno is normally played... and who originated the part on stage.

to:

* WriteWhoYouKnow: It's common belief that Mozart Emanuel Schikaneder, the librettist, wrote Papageno, a cheerful, [[AttentionDeficitOohShiny easily-distracted]] fellow who falls in love with any woman he meets, based directly on himself.
** Alternately, he was based on Mozart's friend Emanuel Schikaneder the librettist,
either Mozart or himself, whom Mozart personally described almost word for word as Papageno is normally played... and who originated the part on stage.
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** Alternately, he was based on Mozart's friend Emanuel Schikaneder, whom Mozart personally described almost word for word as Papageno is normally played... and who originated the part on stage.

to:

** Alternately, he was based on Mozart's friend Emanuel Schikaneder, Schikaneder the librettist, whom Mozart personally described almost word for word as Papageno is normally played... and who originated the part on stage.

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Changed: 134

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*** 1990, conducted by Georg Solti: Uwe Heilmann, Ruth Ziesak, Kurt Moll, Sumi Jo, Michael Kraus

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*** 1938, conducted by Sir Thomas Beecham: Helge Rosvaenge, Tiana Lemnitz, Wilhelm Streinz, Erna Berger, Gerhard Hüsch
*** 1950, conducted by Herbert von Karajan: Anton Dermota, Irmgard Seefried, Ludwig Weber, Wilma Lipp, Erich Kunz
*** 1955, conducted by Ferenc Fricsay: Ernst Haefliger, Maria Stader, Josef Greindl, Rita Streich, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
*** 1955, conducted by Karl Böhm: Léopold Simoneau, Hilde Güden, Kurt Böhme, Wilma Lipp, Walter Berry
*** 1964, conducted by Otto Klemperer: Nicolai Gedda, Gundula Janowitz, Gottlob Frick, Lucia Popp, Walter Berry
*** 1964, conducted by Karl Böhm: Fritz Wunderlich, Evelyn Lear, Franz Crass, Roberta Peters, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
*** 1968, conducted by Otmar Suitner: Peter Schreier, Helen Donath, Theo Adam, Sylvia Geszty, Günther Leib
*** 1969, conducted by Sir Georg Solti: Stuart Burrows, Pilar Lorengar, Martti Talvela, Cristina Deutekom, Hermann Prey
*** 1972, conducted by Wolfgang Sawallisch: Peter Schreier, Anneliese Rothenberger, Kurt Moll, Edda Moser, Walter Berry
*** 1980, conducted by Herbert von Karajan: Francisco Araiza, Edith Mathis, José van Dam, Karin Ott, Gottfried Hornik
*** 1980, conducted by James Levine: Eric Tappy, Ileana Cotrubas, Martti Talvela, Zdzislawa Donat, Christian Boesch
*** 1981, conducted by Bernard Haitink: Siegfried Jerusalem, Lucia Popp, Roland Bracht, Edita Gruberová, Wolfgang Brendel
*** 1984, conducted by Sir Colin Davis: Peter Schreier, Margaret Price, Kurt Moll, Luciana Serra, Mikael Melbye
*** 1987, conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt: Hans-Peter Blochwitz, Barbara Bonney, Matti Salminen, Edita Gruberová, Anton Scharinger
*** 1989, conducted by Sir Neville Marriner: Francisco Araiza, Kiri Te Kanawa, Samuel Ramey, Cheryl Studer, Olaf Bär
*** 1990, conducted by Sir Roger Norrington: Anthony Rolfe Johnson, Dawn Upshaw, Cornelius Hauptmann, Beverly Hoch, Andreas Schmidt
*** 1990, conducted by Sir
Georg Solti: Uwe Heilmann, Ruth Ziesak, Kurt Moll, Sumi Jo, Michael KrausKraus
*** 1991, conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras: Jerry Hadley, Barbara Hendricks, Robert Lloyd, June Anderson, Thomas Allen
*** 1992, conducted by Arnold Östman: Kurt Streit, Barbara Bonney, Kristinn Sigmundsson, Sumi Jo, Gilles Cachemaille
*** 1995, conducted by Sir John Eliot Gardiner: Michael Schade, Christiane Oelze, Harry Peeters, Cyndia Sieden, Gerald Finley
*** 1995, conducted by William Christie: Hans-Peter Blochwitz, Rosa Mannion, Reinhard Hagen, Natalie Dessay, Anton Scharinger
*** 2004, conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras: Barry Banks, Rebecca Evans, John Tomlinson, Elisabeth Vidal, Simon Keenlyside
*** 2005, conducted by Claudio Abbado: Christoph Strehl, Dorothea Röschmann, René Pape, Erika Miklosa, Hanno Müller-Brachmann
*** 2009, conducted by René Jacobs: Daniel Behle, Marlis Petersen, Marcos Fink, Anna-Kristiina Kaappola, Daniel Schmutzhard


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*** 1964, conducted by István Kertész at the Vienna State Opera: Waldemar Kmentt, Pilar Lorengar, Walter Kreppel, Roberta Peters, Walter Berry
*** 1971, conducted by Horst Stein: Nicolai Gedda, Edith Mathis, Hans Sotin, Cristina Deutekom, William Workman
*** 1975, film by Ingmar Bergman, conducted by Eric Ericson: Josef Köstlinger, Irma Urrila, Ulrik Cold, Birgit Nordin, Hakan Hagegard
*** 1982, conducted by James Levine at the Salzburg Festival: Peter Schreier, Ileana Cotrubas, Martti Talvela, Edita Gruberova, Christian Boesch


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*** 1991, conducted by James Levine at the Metropolitan Opera House: Francisco Araiza, Kathleen Battle, Kurt Moll, Luciana Serra, Manfred Hemm
*** 1992, conducted by Wolfgang Gönnenwein at the Ludwigsburg Festival: Deon van der Walt, Ulrike Sontaag, Cornelius Hauptmann, Andrei Frei, Thomas Mohr
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* AllStarCast:

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* AllStarCast:AllStarCast: As Tamino, Pamina, Sarastro, the Queen of the Night, and Papageno...



*** 1990, conducted by Georg Solti: German tenor Uwe Heilmann as Tamino, German soprano Ruth Ziesak as Pamina, German bass Kurt Moll as Sarastro, Korean soprano Sumi Jo as the Queen of the Night, and Austrian baritone Michael Kraus as Papageno.

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*** 1990, conducted by Georg Solti: German tenor Uwe Heilmann as Tamino, German soprano Heilmann, Ruth Ziesak as Pamina, German bass Ziesak, Kurt Moll as Sarastro, Korean soprano Moll, Sumi Jo as the Queen of the Night, and Austrian baritone Jo, Michael Kraus as Papageno.Kraus



*** 1983, conducted by Wolfgang Sawallisch at the Bayerische Staatsoper: Mexican tenor Francisco Araiza as Tamino, Slovak soprano Lucia Popp as Pamina, German bass Kurt Moll as Sarastro, Slovak soprano Edita Gruberová as the Queen of the Night, and German baritone Wolfgang Brendel as Papageno.
*** 2000, conducted by Iván Fischer at the Opéra National de Paris: Polish tenor Piotr Beczala as Tamino, German soprano Dorothea Röschmann as Pamina, Finnish bass Matti Salminen as Sarastro, French soprano Natalie Dessay as the Queen of the Night, and German baritone Detlef Roth as Papageno.
*** 2003, conducted by Colin Davis at the Royal Opera House: German tenor Will Hartmann as Tamino, German soprano Dorothea Röschmann as Pamina (again), German bass Franz-Josef Selig as Sarastro, German soprano Diana Damrau as the Queen of the Night, and British baritone Simon Keenlyside as Papageno.

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*** 1983, conducted by Wolfgang Sawallisch at the Bayerische Staatsoper: Mexican tenor Francisco Araiza as Tamino, Slovak soprano Araiza, Lucia Popp as Pamina, German bass Popp, Kurt Moll as Sarastro, Slovak soprano Moll, Edita Gruberová as the Queen of the Night, and German baritone Gruberová, Wolfgang Brendel as Papageno.
Brendel
*** 2000, conducted by Iván Fischer at the Opéra National de Paris: Polish tenor Piotr Beczala as Tamino, German soprano Dorothea Röschmann as Pamina, Finnish bass Beczala, Malin Hartelius, Matti Salminen as Sarastro, French soprano Salminen, Natalie Dessay as the Queen of the Night, and German baritone Dessay, Detlef Roth as Papageno.
Roth
*** 2003, conducted by Colin Davis at the Royal Opera House: German tenor Will Hartmann as Tamino, German soprano Hartmann, Dorothea Röschmann as Pamina (again), German bass Röschmann, Franz-Josef Selig as Sarastro, German soprano Selig, Diana Damrau as the Queen of the Night, and British baritone Damrau, Simon Keenlyside as Papageno.Keenlyside
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* AllStarCast:
** Audio Recordings:
*** 1990, conducted by Georg Solti: German tenor Uwe Heilmann as Tamino, German soprano Ruth Ziesak as Pamina, German bass Kurt Moll as Sarastro, Korean soprano Sumi Jo as the Queen of the Night, and Austrian baritone Michael Kraus as Papageno.
** Video Recordings:
*** 1983, conducted by Wolfgang Sawallisch at the Bayerische Staatsoper: Mexican tenor Francisco Araiza as Tamino, Slovak soprano Lucia Popp as Pamina, German bass Kurt Moll as Sarastro, Slovak soprano Edita Gruberová as the Queen of the Night, and German baritone Wolfgang Brendel as Papageno.
*** 2000, conducted by Iván Fischer at the Opéra National de Paris: Polish tenor Piotr Beczala as Tamino, German soprano Dorothea Röschmann as Pamina, Finnish bass Matti Salminen as Sarastro, French soprano Natalie Dessay as the Queen of the Night, and German baritone Detlef Roth as Papageno.
*** 2003, conducted by Colin Davis at the Royal Opera House: German tenor Will Hartmann as Tamino, German soprano Dorothea Röschmann as Pamina (again), German bass Franz-Josef Selig as Sarastro, German soprano Diana Damrau as the Queen of the Night, and British baritone Simon Keenlyside as Papageno.
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*** In {{Amadeus}} there's a memorable scene in which Mozart's [[ObnoxiousInLaws mother-in-law-from-Hell]] is telling him off and in the midst of her tirade she turns into the Queen of the Night.
** In a more musical example, Sarastro's vocal lines are quite simple, making the role accessible to a larger number of deep-voiced men, who are something of a minority to begin with. (It isn't known if Mozart wrote this way ''because'' all he had to hand was a bumbling James Earl Jones, but production managers have been thanking him ever since.)

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*** In {{Amadeus}} ''Theatre/{{Amadeus}}'' there's a memorable scene in which Mozart's [[ObnoxiousInLaws mother-in-law-from-Hell]] is telling him off and in the midst of her tirade she turns into the Queen of the Night.
** In a more musical example, Sarastro's vocal lines are quite simple, making the role accessible to a larger number of deep-voiced men, who are something of a minority to begin with. (It isn't known if Mozart wrote this way ''because'' all he had to hand was a bumbling James Earl Jones, but production managers have been thanking him ever since.)
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*** In [[Amadeus]] there's a memorable scene in which Mozart's [[mother-in-law-from-Hell]] is telling him off and in the midst of her tirade she turns into the Queen of the Night.

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*** In [[Amadeus]] {{Amadeus}} there's a memorable scene in which Mozart's [[mother-in-law-from-Hell]] [[ObnoxiousInLaws mother-in-law-from-Hell]] is telling him off and in the midst of her tirade she turns into the Queen of the Night.
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Moved it from the main page to here.


* WordOfDante: The interpretation that Sarastro is Pamina's father is fairly widespread and shows up in many stagings of the opera, particularly when the libretto is translated and the connection can be made more explicit, and so is frequently taken for granted. (In fact, the interpretation only works because the Queen of the Night's lines about Pamina's father are nearly always cut for time.)

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* WordOfDante: The interpretation that Sarastro is Pamina's father is fairly widespread and shows up in many stagings of the opera, particularly when the libretto is translated and the connection can be made more explicit, and so is frequently taken for granted. (In fact, the interpretation only works because the Queen of the Night's lines about Pamina's father are nearly always cut for time.)
* WriteWhoYouKnow: It's common belief that Mozart wrote Papageno, a cheerful, [[AttentionDeficitOohShiny easily-distracted]] fellow who falls in love with any woman he meets, based directly on himself.
** Alternately, he was based on Mozart's friend Emanuel Schikaneder, whom Mozart personally described almost word for word as Papageno is normally played... and who originated the part on stage.
** And the role of The Queen was originally played by Mozart's sister-in-law Josepha Weber, who, according to Mozart, was a cold and unpleasant person and only needed to "play herself".
*** In [[Amadeus]] there's a memorable scene in which Mozart's [[mother-in-law-from-Hell]] is telling him off and in the midst of her tirade she turns into the Queen of the Night.
** In a more musical example, Sarastro's vocal lines are quite simple, making the role accessible to a larger number of deep-voiced men, who are something of a minority to begin with. (It isn't known if Mozart wrote this way ''because'' all he had to hand was a bumbling James Earl Jones, but production managers have been thanking him ever since.
)

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