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!!As the play is OlderThanSteam and based on historical events, and as most twists in Shakespeare's plots are now [[ItWasHisSled widely known]], all spoilers on this page are [[Administrivia/SpoilersOff unmarked]].


A history play by Creator/WilliamShakespeare, ''Henry VI Part 3'' is the last of three plays describing the end of UsefulNotes/TheHundredYearsWar and the outbreak of the UsefulNotes/WarsOfTheRoses. In the final chapter of the trilogy, the houses of Lancaster and York wage bloody war against each other until one is victorious. The play also sets up conflicts and characters for ''Theatre/RichardIII''.

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A history play by Creator/WilliamShakespeare, Creator/WilliamShakespeare and Creator/ChristopherMarlowe, where Shakespeare is believed to have written the majority of Part 3, ''Henry VI Part 3'' is the last of three plays describing the end of UsefulNotes/TheHundredYearsWar and the outbreak of the UsefulNotes/WarsOfTheRoses. In the final chapter of the trilogy, the houses of Lancaster and York wage bloody war against each other until one is victorious. The play also sets up conflicts and characters for ''Theatre/RichardIII''.

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* LoveAtFirstSight: Elizabeth Woodville petitions Edward to have the lands of her late husband returned to her. He immediately starts flirting and tries to make "sleep with me" a condition of returning the lands, but when she continues to evade and resist his propositions, he makes the ultimate one by suggesting she might like all of ''his'' land instead of her husband's--in other words, by becoming his Queen. Keep in mind that he's only known her for about fifteen minutes, ''and'' he knows a political marriage is already being negotiated for him.
* LoveRuinsTheRealm: Edward's impulsive decision to follow his lust into marrying Elizabeth keeps England from regaining its lost French lands, enrages the French into declaring war (as he'd snubbed the King's own sister), and enrages Warwick into throwing his lot in with the Lancasters--although the Yorkists ultimately win, Edward's choice causes a great deal of bloodshed that could have been avoided if he'd just let Liz have her lands back like she wanted in the first place.


* AgeLift: Richard and George. Richard in particular would have been two years old at the start of the play.
* Edmund of Rutland was about five years older than in the play, and had fought in the battle before fleeing when the tide turned.

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* AgeLift: AgeLift:
**
Richard and George. Richard in particular would have been two years old at the start of the play.
* ** Edmund of Rutland was about five years older than in the play, and had fought in the battle before fleeing when the tide turned.

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* JerkassHasAPoint: York's claim to the throne is conceded by Exeter and '''Henry''' as being better than Henry's.


* WelcomeBackTraitor: Clarence -- though it doesn't take much to persuade his brother Richard to murder him in the next play...

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* WelcomeBackTraitor: Edward makes a brotherly appeal to Clarence -- though it doesn't take much to persuade his brother Richard to murder before the final battle and persuades him in to rejoin the Yorks. But Clarence's betrayal here is why Edward decides the traitorous '''G''' of the next play...
play stands for ''George'' and not ''Gloucester''.

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* Edmund of Rutland was about five years older than in the play, and had fought in the battle before fleeing when the tide turned.


The play opens with a face-off between York and Henry and their respective supporters. Henry gives in to the Yorkist threats and agrees a deal: York will inherit the throne on the natural death of Henry. Disgusted with the King's cowardice, Margaret and his other supporters continue the war on their own, defeating the Yorkists in battle. York's youngest son,Edmund of Rutland, is murdered by Young Clifford and York captured, taunted with the death of his son, and then executed.

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The play opens with a face-off between York and Henry and their respective supporters. Henry gives in to the Yorkist threats and agrees a deal: York will inherit the throne on the natural death of Henry. Disgusted with the King's cowardice, Margaret and his other supporters continue the war on their own, defeating the Yorkists in battle. York's youngest son,Edmund son, Edmund of Rutland, is murdered by Young Clifford and York captured, taunted with the death of his son, and then executed.


** Henry VI, always shown as pious and good, but also weak and gullible. When Richard stabs him, his last words are, "God forgive my sins, and pardon thee!" In [[Theater/RichardIII the next play]], Anne is reproving Richard for having slain Henry, and Richard replies accordingly:

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** Henry VI, always shown as pious and good, but also weak and gullible. When Richard stabs him, his last words are, "God forgive my sins, and pardon thee!" In [[Theater/RichardIII [[Theatre/RichardIII the next play]], Anne is reproving Richard for having slain Henry, and Richard replies accordingly:


* ArtisticLicenseHistory:Edmund of Rutland was actual York's second son and died in the fighting at Wakefield aged 17, it was Richard who was the youngest.

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* ArtisticLicenseHistory:Edmund ArtisticLicenseHistory: Edmund of Rutland was actual York's second son and died in the fighting at Wakefield aged 17, it was Richard who was the youngest.



* LoadsAndLoadsOfCharacters


* ChronicBackstabbingDisorder: oh boy! Apart from both Dukes of York, Richard, Henry, Norrhumberland, Clifford and Oxford pretty much every noble character changes side at least once.

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* ChronicBackstabbingDisorder: oh boy! Apart from both Dukes of York, Richard, Henry, Norrhumberland, Northumberland, Clifford and Oxford pretty much every noble character changes side at least once.


The play opens with a face-off between York and Henry and their respective supporters. Henry gives in to the Yorkist threats and agrees a deal: York will inherit the throne on the natural death of Henry. Disgusted with the King's cowardice, Margaret and his other supporters continue the war on their own, defeating the Yorkists in battle. York's youngest son, Rutland, is murdered by Young Clifford and York captured, taunted with the death of his son, and then executed.

The Earl of Warwick, now the senior military figure in the Yorkist cause, continues the fight on behalf of York's son Edward. Edward's younger brother Richard is now also joined by the middle son, George, at the head of reinforcements from France. Between them, they defeat Margaret and the Lancastrians and Edward is proclaimed King Edward IV, with Richard and George being made dukes of Gloucester and Clarence respectively.

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The play opens with a face-off between York and Henry and their respective supporters. Henry gives in to the Yorkist threats and agrees a deal: York will inherit the throne on the natural death of Henry. Disgusted with the King's cowardice, Margaret and his other supporters continue the war on their own, defeating the Yorkists in battle. York's youngest son, son,Edmund of Rutland, is murdered by Young Clifford and York captured, taunted with the death of his son, and then executed.

The Earl of Warwick, now the senior military figure in the Yorkist cause, continues the fight on behalf of York's son Edward. Edward's younger younger brother Richard is now also joined by the middle son, his second brother George, at the head of reinforcements from France. Between them, they defeat Margaret and the Lancastrians and Edward is proclaimed King Edward IV, with Richard and George being made dukes of Gloucester and Clarence respectively.



As the trilogy ends, things are looking rosy for the House of York -- the Lancastrian cause seems dead and gone, and there is a new heir to the throne -- young Edward. As Richard of Gloucester, the King's brother, summarises it at the start of the next play -- "Now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of York". That's right, folks -- he's going to become Theatre/RichardIII very soon and we all know how that turned out...

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As the trilogy ends, things are looking rosy for the House of York -- the Lancastrian cause seems dead and gone, and there is a new heir to the throne -- young Prince Edward. As Richard of Gloucester, the King's brother, summarises it at the start of the next play -- "Now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of York". That's right, folks -- he's going to become Theatre/RichardIII very soon and we all know how that turned out...



* ArtisticLicenseHistory: Rutland was actual York's second son and died in the fighting at Wakefield, while it was Richard who was the youngest.

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* ArtisticLicenseHistory: ArtisticLicenseHistory:Edmund of Rutland was actual York's second son and died in the fighting at Wakefield, while Wakefield aged 17, it was Richard who was the youngest.



* GodSaveUsFromTheQueen: Margaret stabs the captive York after taunting him with Clifford's murder of the youngest York boy, Rutland. He's only a kid!

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* GodSaveUsFromTheQueen: Margaret stabs the captive York after taunting him with Clifford's murder of the youngest York boy, Edmund of Rutland. He's only a kid!



** York's young son Rutland counts too; he is an innocent child showing no malice toward his eventual killers.

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** York's young son Edmund of Rutland counts too; he is an innocent child showing no malice toward his eventual killers.

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* TheLastOfTheseIsNotLikeTheOthers: When Edward of Westminster insults the three York brothers, he cites character flaws for Edward (lascivious) and George (perjured), but for Richard, he uses a physical flaw (mishapen).


* Foreshadowing: Henry when he meets Henry Tudor, whom he recognises as England's hope.

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* Foreshadowing: {{Foreshadowing}}: Henry when he meets Henry Tudor, whom he recognises as England's hope.

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