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Enkufka Wandering Student ಠ_ಠ from Bay of White fish Since: Dec, 2009
Wandering Student ಠ_ಠ
#1: Jun 28th 2011 at 4:49:02 PM

In the news in the US, there have been efforts to make currently government run programs or services run by private hands. The prevailing theory is that the private group which will run the service will cut out the waste and make it run more efficiently. For instance, Indiana privatized the public assistance program just recently.

I have a problem with this system. The groups which benefit from privatizing are typically just the ones running the show. It also shifts the goals of the service, from making a good service to making a profit.

Very big Daydream Believer. "That's not knowledge, that's a crapshoot!" -Al Murray "Welcome to QI" -Stephen Fry
Inhopelessguy Since: Apr, 2011
#2: Jun 28th 2011 at 4:49:52 PM

[up] Concur. David *grrr* Cameron is trying to do the same to the NHS. And we're baying for his blood.

SavageHeathen Pro-Freedom Fanatic from Somewhere Since: Feb, 2011
Pro-Freedom Fanatic
#3: Jun 28th 2011 at 4:51:53 PM

[up] Concur. If governments are going to de-Statize something, they should hand administration over to the collective of the workers, not sell it to a corporation.

edited 28th Jun '11 4:52:05 PM by SavageHeathen

You exist because we allow it and you will end because we demand it.
Enkufka Wandering Student ಠ_ಠ from Bay of White fish Since: Dec, 2009
Wandering Student ಠ_ಠ
#4: Jun 28th 2011 at 4:52:33 PM

but it very much depends on the corporate culture. In Japan, insurance prices are low and treatment is swift, despite, if I recall correctly, the entire system being private.

Very big Daydream Believer. "That's not knowledge, that's a crapshoot!" -Al Murray "Welcome to QI" -Stephen Fry
Swish Long Live the King Since: Jan, 2001
Long Live the King
#5: Jun 28th 2011 at 4:54:49 PM

Generally, the alternative is cutting the program altogether, since the reason for privatization is a growing lack of money to fund the service to begin with...

If the choice is no service at all, or privatized service... I think I'd rather have the latter.

Inhopelessguy Since: Apr, 2011
#6: Jun 28th 2011 at 4:59:40 PM

But their care is technically universal, as your care can be state-funded. America is the ONLY O.E.C.D. nation to not have true universal healthcare.

Jinren from beyond the Wall Since: Oct, 2010
#7: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:00:01 PM

the reason for privatization is a growing lack of money to fund the service to begin with

...which is probably in a lot of cases connected to the idea that the service started out public because it can't easily be run for profit, at least while maintaining required access standards. "Waste" and "inefficiency", from a corporate perspective, often overlaps with "providing service to all".

edited 28th Jun '11 5:01:43 PM by Jinren

Inhopelessguy Since: Apr, 2011
#8: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:02:37 PM

[up] Concur. Streamlining private 'public' services means that services which would technically make a loss (but still serve people) would get cut.

AllanAssiduity Since: Dec, 1969
#9: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:04:33 PM

^^ This.

The NHS should not be privatised. For one, a competitive public option ensures that the poor aren't boned over by companies.

edited 28th Jun '11 5:04:52 PM by AllanAssiduity

Inhopelessguy Since: Apr, 2011
#10: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:06:18 PM

[up] Thank you. I sure as hell don't want that.

You going to the J30 on... the 30th? Held in ALL MAJOR CITIES!

Swish Long Live the King Since: Jan, 2001
Long Live the King
#11: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:07:00 PM

@Jinren I don't disagree with the assessment... but the question still remains: Would you rather have no service, or shitty service?

Because that is, essentially, the choice when (state/local)governments want to privatize things. The government can no longer feasibly pay for the service and must either cut it entirely or "sell" it off.

Note:I only mean state and local governments when discussing privatization (like the one in the OP example), as federal governments are supposed to be under the idea of "unlimited funds."

edited 28th Jun '11 5:07:41 PM by Swish

Inhopelessguy Since: Apr, 2011
#12: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:07:33 PM

[up] Limited, compare to none, I guess.

edited 28th Jun '11 5:07:50 PM by Inhopelessguy

AllanAssiduity Since: Dec, 1969
#13: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:09:30 PM

^ Uh, yeah. Limited is better then none.

Service that is poor is superior to no service, hands-down.

edited 28th Jun '11 5:09:53 PM by AllanAssiduity

Jinren from beyond the Wall Since: Oct, 2010
#14: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:11:25 PM

If there really isn't any public money, I guess the purist answer would be to say restructure the whole thing and not pretend it's a public service any more.

I don't have a pragmatic opinion... would require having a real-life vested interest in the specific topic under discussion. I don't think this question can be adequately addressed for the general case.

edited 28th Jun '11 5:12:43 PM by Jinren

Inhopelessguy Since: Apr, 2011
#15: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:17:50 PM

Well, I think we should be discussing the OP's point which is that private 'public' services are more profit-based than if they were public. Which is true. As stated, the loss-making arms will be torn off - even if they supply vast amounts of people.

But, then again, public services are cut because of funding. Which is when the loss-making parts get thrown away anyway.

SavageHeathen Pro-Freedom Fanatic from Somewhere Since: Feb, 2011
Pro-Freedom Fanatic
#16: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:30:40 PM

@Swish: No government should ever be on the idea of unlimited funds, because that's simply false. Eventually, you do run out of other people's money.

You exist because we allow it and you will end because we demand it.
Enkufka Wandering Student ಠ_ಠ from Bay of White fish Since: Dec, 2009
Wandering Student ಠ_ಠ
#17: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:31:31 PM

I suppose this is more a general topic about privatization. I am of the opinion that most of the supposed Pros of privatizing government run things are actually cons. This includes using military contractors to develop weapons. Typically, the companies which take on the tasks were chosen by the Congressional person because they get kickbacks.

For instance, it turns out today that Boeing charges 177000% for helicopter parts. I can't help but think that it would be better done by another company.

Very big Daydream Believer. "That's not knowledge, that's a crapshoot!" -Al Murray "Welcome to QI" -Stephen Fry
breadloaf Since: Oct, 2010
#18: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:32:41 PM

Most of the time I find the reasoning is actually just political corruption. They'll sell the idea to the public that something is better run as a private service but what they're actually doing is simply selling the entire operation over to a friend.

If they actually do believe in privatising services, then in most cases they're likely to be wrong.

a) Just because the organisation/corporation running it cut costs doesn't mean it translates into a single dime of lowered taxes paid for it. Private corporations are there to increase profits, so by definition they're attempting to limit what they provide and still charge the same or more for it. (Anecdotal gripe: People thought the student loan service was terrible and ran at a horrid "loss" under the government because the service was slow and they kept forgiving debt. So they privatised it. Yay. Now you get people who randomly charge students interest or loan payments while they're still in school, get tens of thousands of complaints and angry phone calls that get cut off by their customer service, higher interest rates and very limited debt forgiveness. Oh and we still pay the same amount of taxes for this crap and our education system is now getting underfunded.)

b) As was already stated, the point of many services isn't to make a profit. For instance, nobody in the education system expects any of the students to give money to it except indirectly in the future via taxes (which funds everything, not just education). In many cases it runs at a horrible loss, especially in poorer neighbourhoods and inner city regions.

edited 28th Jun '11 5:37:36 PM by breadloaf

Morven Nemesis from Seattle, WA, USA Since: Jan, 2001
Nemesis
#19: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:39:21 PM

@Enkufka: It's really hard to work out how much is extortion & corruption and how much is simply incompetence, bureaucracy, and other such. Sometimes the $500 hammer (as an example) is $500 because the military insisted on a custom specification or materials completely different from civilian spec, whether or not it was necessary; or because the amount of bureaucracy and paperwork involved in being a military supplier is the actual cost, just amortized across a very small production run. If the contract is $500k for a thousand hammers, it can be that only a third of that money or less is for the actual production of the items; R&D, paperwork, approvals, testing etc. could easily end up costing more than the goods themselves.

A brighter future for a darker age.
Inhopelessguy Since: Apr, 2011
#20: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:41:47 PM

[up][up] Precicely. Governments have a duty to provide those services. Unless we manage to turn to social capitalism, i.e. the company takes social, political, and environmental responsibility for action, the companies want that bottom line. Privatising, on the whole, screws shit up.

To add to your example, the British train network. Under the government, trains were reasonable. Under Network Rail, we still pay through taxes AND rising fares. They also do terrible jobs of fixing when stuff goes wrong. And then, they also cut the tram services in most major cities, which hurt many at the time.

edited 28th Jun '11 5:45:28 PM by Inhopelessguy

Enkufka Wandering Student ಠ_ಠ from Bay of White fish Since: Dec, 2009
Wandering Student ಠ_ಠ
#21: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:44:57 PM

@Morven, that I can understand. But there is a point at which it is no longer about meeting design specifications and all about price gouging.

http://www.pogo.org/pogo-files/alerts/national-security/ns-sp-20110623-2.html

$644.75 for a small gear smaller than a dime that sells for $12.51: more than a 5,100 percent increase in price. $1,678.61 for another tiny part, also smaller than a dime, that could have been bought within Do D for $7.71: a 21,000 percent increase. $71.01 for a straight, thin metal pin that Do D had on hand, unused by the tens of thousands, for 4 cents: an increase of over 177,000 percent.

Taxpayers were massively overcharged in dozens of transactions between the Army and Boeing for helicopter spare parts, according to a full, unredacted Department of Defense Office of Inspector General (Do D OIG) audit that POGO is making public for the first time. The overcharges range from 33.3 percent to 177,475 percent for mundane parts, resulting in millions of dollars in overspending.

CLICK HERE TO GO TO THE FULL UNREDACTED Do D OIG REPORT

The May 3, 2011, unclassified “For Official Use Only” report is 142 pages. Prior to POGO’s publication of the full report, the only publicly available version was a 3-page “results in brief” on the Do D OIG’s website, first reported by Bloomberg News. The findings in the results in brief, while shocking on their own, pale in comparison to the detail contained within the full report. The Do D OIG scrutinized Army Aviation and Missile Life Cycle Management Command (AMCOM) transactions with Boeing that were in support of the Corpus Christi Army Depot (CCAD) in Texas. The audit focused on 24 “high-dollar” parts. Boeing had won two sole-source contracts (the second was a follow-on contract awarded last year) to provide the Army with logistics support—one of those support functions meant Boeing would help buy and/or make spare parts for the Army—for two weapons systems: the Boeing AH-64 Apache and Boeing CH-47 Chinook helicopters.

Overall, for 18 of 24 parts reviewed, the Do D OIG found that the Army should have only paid $10 million instead of the nearly $23 million it paid to Boeing for these parts—overall, taxpayers were overpaying 131.5 percent above “fair and reasonable” prices. The audit says Boeing needs to refund approximately $13 million Boeing overcharged for the 18 parts. Boeing had, as of the issuance of the audit, refunded approximately $1.3 million after the Do D OIG issued the draft version of its report. Boeing also provided a “credit” to the Army for another part for $324,616. The Army has resisted obtaining refunds worth several million dollars on some of the overpriced spare parts, in opposition to the Do D IG's recommendations. For instance, one of the IG's recommendations was that the Army should request a $6 million refund from Boeing for charging the Army for higher subcontractor prices even though Boeing negotiated lower prices from those subcontractors. In response, the Army said that "there is no justification to request a refund."

In calculating what it says the Army should have paid, the Do D OIG assumed Boeing reasonably should charge a 34 percent surcharge fee for overhead, general and administrative costs, and profit, according to the audit report.

Above and beyond what the Do D OIG viewed as fair and reasonable (including the 34 percent surcharge), Boeing’s average overcharges to the Army for these 18 parts range from 33.3 percent to as much as 5,434 percent, based on the Do D OIG’s analysis.

What is even more shocking is the difference in prices the Army would have paid if it procured many of these parts directly from the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) and from the Army’s own procurement offices, the audit shows. The largest percentage differences cited in the Do D OIG report—such as the 177,475 percent example (which is not among the 18 parts the report focuses on)—compare DLA unit prices to Boeing unit prices.

This is from a Do D audit. in the link I provided are links to the Do D report.

Very big Daydream Believer. "That's not knowledge, that's a crapshoot!" -Al Murray "Welcome to QI" -Stephen Fry
Inhopelessguy Since: Apr, 2011
#22: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:46:25 PM

Who's D o D... Dept. of Defence?

Enkufka Wandering Student ಠ_ಠ from Bay of White fish Since: Dec, 2009
Wandering Student ಠ_ಠ
#23: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:47:39 PM

Yes. Its military and spy stuff, I think.

Very big Daydream Believer. "That's not knowledge, that's a crapshoot!" -Al Murray "Welcome to QI" -Stephen Fry
Morven Nemesis from Seattle, WA, USA Since: Jan, 2001
Nemesis
#24: Jun 28th 2011 at 5:47:56 PM

Ah, those do sound like reasonable issues. Most of the ones that make it to the press ignore the fact that milspec frequently means that things cost way more than the civilian equivalent.

To me, that sounds like some people in the Army are actively collaborating in the overcharging, which is extremely likely.

A brighter future for a darker age.
Inhopelessguy Since: Apr, 2011

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